The Burmese Python
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Quick Reference Guide: Introduced Constrictors in Florida1 Steve A
WEC302 Quick Reference Guide: Introduced Constrictors in Florida1 Steve A. Johnson and Monica E. McGarrity2 Three non-native species of large constrictor snakes are that these were escaped or released pets. View maps of loca- now breeding in Florida, and several others have been tions where each species has been encountered in Florida encountered but have not yet established wild populations. by visiting the EDDMapS Florida invasive species reporting This fact sheet, best viewed as a pdf (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ portal online at http://www.IveGot1.org. Learn more about pdffiles/UW/UW34700.pdf), is a quick reference guide how to scan for, recognize, and report introduced constric- to identification of the constrictors you are most likely to tors by completing the Introduced Reptile Early Detection encounter in Florida. Although many of these snakes are and Documentation training course. Visit http://ufwildlife. not established in the wild, they are common in the pet ifas.ufl.edu/reddy.shtml to learn more and get REDDy! trade, and each has been spotted in the wild—it is likely Pythons Burmese Python (Python bivittatus) Status: established, breeding populations; range expanding Head: dark arrowhead, light center line, dark and light in Florida wedges under eyes Size: up to 12 feet or longer Body: Giraffe-like spots, dark blotches not connected Figure 1. Burmese python. Credits: Head illustration by USGS; body illustration by Monica E. McGarrity, UF 1. This document is WEC302, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date November 2010. Revised February 2014 and June 2017. -
Prevent Problems with Large Boas & Pythons
Client Education—Snake Safety Tips Prevent Problems with Large Boas & Pythons ! According to the Humane Society of the United States,17 deaths and many more injuries have been related to large constrictors since 1978. Given the tens of thousands of large constrictors sold, the incidence of fatalities and injuries is relatively low, however every incident—including the death of four babies in their cribs and three additional children— is particularly tragic since such cases are completely preventable. So called “giant snakes” regularly exceed 8 feet (2.4 m) in length, potentially making them difficult or even unsafe to handle. Large constrictor species include the green anaconda (Eunectes murinus), Indian python (Python molurus), African rock python (Python sebae), amethystine python (Morelia amethistina), reticulated python (Python reticulatus), and Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus). Only the latter two species, reticulated and Burmese pythons, are regularly found in the pet trade, however these species can exceed 20 feet (6.1 m) and are not recommended for casual hobbyists. One real life tragedy: In 2011, a Florida mother and her boyfriend were found guilty of the murder of her 2-year old daughter, strangled by her 8-foot 6- “The baby’s dead. inch pet Burmese python. The child was found in her crib, with the Our stupid snake snake coiled tightly around her neck and numerous bite marks on got out in the middle her face. of the night and strangled the Evaluation of the albino python named “Gypsy” found her to be baby”.—Florida man underweight, and the snake's enclosure had only a quilt for a lid. -
Habitat Use of the Key Largo Woodrat (Neotoma Floridana Smalli) Lauren J
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 11-12-2014 Habitat Use of the Key Largo Woodrat (Neotoma floridana smalli) Lauren J. Barth Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FI14110745 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Barth, Lauren J., "Habitat Use of the Key Largo Woodrat (Neotoma floridana smalli)" (2014). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 1644. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1644 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida HABITAT USE OF THE KEY LARGO WOODRAT (NEOTOMA FLORIDANA SMALLI) A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES by Lauren J. Barth 2014 To: Interim Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts and Sciences This thesis, written by Lauren J. Barth, and entitled Habitat Use of the Key Largo Woodrat (Neotoma floridana smalli), having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Michael Gaines _______________________________________ Phillip Hughes _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Jennifer Rehage, Co-Major Professor _______________________________________ Michael Ross, Co-Major Professor Date of Defense: November 12, 2014 The thesis of Lauren J. -
Cfreptiles & Amphibians
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS IRCF REPTILES • VOL15, & NAMPHIBIANSO 4 • DEC 2008 •189 22(3):102–105 • SEP 2015 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES Range. ChasingExtension Bullsnakes (Pituophis catenifer sayi ) inand Wisconsin: Geographic Distribution On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: RecordA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ for the Burmese Python,Robert W. Henderson 198 RESEARCHPython ARTICLES bivittatus Kuhl 1820 . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida (Reptilia: ............................................. Pythonidae)Brian J. Camposano, Kenneth L. Krysko, in Kevin M.Northwestern Enge, Ellen M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky 212 India CONSERVATION ALERT Ritesh Joshi1 and Abhishek Singh2 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1Conservation. More & Survey Than Mammals Division, ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
C:\TEMP\Copy of Digest of HB1354 Engrossed (Rev 0).Wpd
DIGEST The digest printed below was prepared by House Legislative Services. It constitutes no part of the legislative instrument. The keyword, one-liner, abstract, and digest do not constitute part of the law or proof or indicia of legislative intent. [R.S. 1:13(B) and 24:177(E)] Hill HB No. 1354 Abstract: Provides for licensure for any person selling, trading, or propagating certain nonindigenous or poisonous snakes or constrictors. Present law requires any person buying or handling for resale or any person transporting any native reptile or amphibian is required to have a reptile and amphibian wholesale/retail dealer's license at a cost of $105 for a resident and $405 for a nonresident. Proposed law expands present law to require licensure of any person buying or handling for resale or propagation of any live species of poisonous snake or constrictor. Proposed law defines constrictor to include Apodora papuana (Papuan python), Liasis olivacea, (Olive python), Morelia spilota (Carpet or Diamond python), Morelia kinghorni (Scrub python), Morelia amethystine (Amethystine python), Python natalensis (Southern African python), Python sebae (African Rock python), Python molurus (Indian or Burmese python), Python reticulatus (Reticulate python), any species of the genus Boa (Boa constrictors), and any species of the genus Eunectes (Anacondas), and venomous snakes to include the Families Viperidae (Pitvipers and Vipers), Elapidae (Cobras and Mambas), Hydrophiidae (Sea Snakes), Atractaspididae (Mole Vipers), as well as the genera Dispholidus, Thelotornis, and Rhabdophis of the Family Colubridae. Proposed law provides that constrictors in excess of six feet and venomous snakes may only be kept by permit from the Dept. -
Pest Risk Assessment
PEST RISK ASSESSMENT Antaresia spp. (Children‟s Pythons) Antaresia childreni (Children's Python) Antaresia stimsoni (Stimson's Python) Antaresia maculosa (Spotted Python) Photo: Scarlet23. Image from Wikimedia Commons under a GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2) December 2011 Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Resource Management and Conservation Division Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment 2011 Information in this publication may be reproduced provided that any extracts are acknowledged. This publication should be cited as: DPIPWE (2011) Pest Risk Assessment: Children’s Pythons (Antaresia childreni, A. stimsoni, A. maculosa). Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment. Hobart, Tasmania. About this Pest Risk Assessment This pest risk assessment is developed in accordance with the Policy and Procedures for the Import, Movement and Keeping of Vertebrate Wildlife in Tasmania (DPIPWE 2011). The policy and procedures set out conditions and restrictions for the importation of controlled animals pursuant to S32 of the Nature Conservation Act 2002. This pest risk assessment is prepared by DPIPWE for use within the Department. For more information about this Pest Risk Assessment, please contact: Wildlife Management Branch Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment Address: GPO Box 44, Hobart, TAS. 7001, Australia. Phone: 1300 386 550 Email: [email protected] Visit: www.dpipwe.tas.gov.au Disclaimer The information provided in this Pest Risk Assessment is provided in good faith. The Crown, its officers, employees and agents do not accept liability however arising, including liability for negligence, for any loss resulting from the use of or reliance upon the information in this Pest Risk Assessment and/or reliance on its availability at any time. -
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care Sheets Are Often An
MAHS Care Sheet Master List *By Eric Roscoe Care sheets are often an excellent starting point for learning more about the biology and husbandry of a given species, including their housing/enclosure requirements, temperament and handling, diet , and other aspects of care. MAHS itself has created many such care sheets for a wide range of reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates we believe to have straightforward care requirements, and thus make suitable family and beginner’s to intermediate level pets. Some species with much more complex, difficult to meet, or impracticable care requirements than what can be adequately explained in a one page care sheet may be multiple pages. We can also provide additional links, resources, and information on these species we feel are reliable and trustworthy if requested. If you would like to request a copy of a care sheet for any of the species listed below, or have a suggestion for an animal you don’t see on our list, contact us to let us know! Unfortunately, for liability reasons, MAHS is unable to create or publish care sheets for medically significant venomous species. This includes species in the families Crotilidae, Viperidae, and Elapidae, as well as the Helodermatidae (the Gila Monsters and Mexican Beaded Lizards) and some medically significant rear fanged Colubridae. Those that are serious about wishing to learn more about venomous reptile husbandry that cannot be adequately covered in one to three page care sheets should take the time to utilize all available resources by reading books and literature, consulting with, and working with an experienced and knowledgeable mentor in order to learn the ropes hands on. -
Burmese Pythons
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Big Cypress Big Cypress National Preserve Alien Invaders: Burmese Pythons The Burmese python (Python molurus bivittatus) is internationally classified as a “threatened species” due to habitat depletion, demand as exotic pets, and hunting for their skins for fashion and flesh for food. Their introduction into Florida habitats has labeled them as an “exotic invasive species.” Many federal and state agencies are working to remove these large reptiles from ecosystems within the state to try to outpace the reproduction of these snakes in the Everglades and Big Cypress Swamp. urmese pythons originate from Southeast Asia and Pythons can be differentiated by a dark arrowhead shaped Bare one of the largest growing snakes in the world. blotch on the back of their head. Pythons are internationally listed as threatened mostly due to huge sections of their habitat in Asia being destroyed. Squeeze to Eat The Burmese pythons that are now currently in the wild Pythons are an ambush predator and use their unique throughout South Florida were either released by pet skin markings as camouflage to surprise their prey. They owners who could no longer care for their snakes when they grab onto their prey with a mouth full of sharp, backward got too large or inadvertently or intentially released when shaped teeth to hold on while the snake suffocates it. hurricanes blew through South Florida. Burmese pythons Pythons are large constrictors meaning that they coil are now living and reproducing rapidly within South Florida around their prey and squeeze until the animal faints since they have no natural predators in North America and from lack of oxygen. -
United States Ent of the Interior
United States ent of the interior FiSH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE South Florida Ecological Services Office 1339 :30m Street Vero Beach, Florida 32960 February 9, 2010 Memorandum To: Roxa . 11: David Dell ieid Supervisor, South Florida Ecological Services Office Subject: Biological opinion addressing effects of issuing a recovery permit (TE206774-0) to Sean Beckmann for research on the Key Largo cotton mouse This document transmits the Fish and Wildlife Service’s (Service) biological opinion based on our review of the proposed issuance of a section 10(a)(l)(A) recovery permit to conduct surveys and collect genetic material of the endangered Key Largo cotton mouse (Peromyscus gossypians aflaparicole) (KLCM) Within the hammock habitat on northern Key Largo, Monroe County, Florida. This study will examine if anthropogenic habitat fragmentation has led to a decrease in genetic diversity among isolated southeastern cotton mouse populations. The survey protocol employed in these studies may also incidentally trap the endangered Key Largo woodrat (Neoz‘omafloridana smalli) (KLWR). This document is prepared in accordance with section 7 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (87 Stat. 884; 16 [ISO 1531 et seq.) This biological opinion is based on published literature, research reports, the permit application and subsequent correspondence, telephone conversations, field investigations, the captive propagation and reintroduction plan for the KLWR (Service 2003), and other sources of information. A complete administrative record of this consultation is on file at the South Florida Ecological Services Office (SFESO) in Vero Beach, Fiorida. Consultation History On May 16, 2008, Sean Beckmann of the University of Miami, Florida submitted a recovery permit application to the Service’s Southeast Regional Office. -
Trapping Results of the Endangered Key Largo Cotton Mouse and Key Largo Woodrat
Trapping results of the endangered Key Largo cotton mouse and Key Largo woodrat Daniel U. Greene and Jeffery A. Gore Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission Fish and Wildlife Research Institute Introduction • Sub-species • Endemic KLCM: Peromyscus gossypinus allapaticola • Historically ranged throughout the island • Over two-thirds of historic habitat lost KLWR: Neotoma floridana smalli Population Decline • Concern for population declines in all rodent species in Key Largo since 1970’s • Habitat loss and proposed developments led to Federal listing under the ESA on August 31,1984 • Land purchase: – Majority of North Key Largo protected under State & Federal management Present Habitat • Managed by: – Dagny Johnson Key Largo Hammock Botanical SP – Crocodile Lake NWR • 790-945 ha of upland hardwood hammocks – 851 ha used Habitat Quality • Habitat - range of disturbances • Farming, hurricanes, fire • Fragmentation • 2 inactive military sites • Aquaculture • Residences • Waste transfer station • Large raccoon and feral cat populations • Exotic species • Pythons/boas, iguanas, fire ants, invasive plants Objectives • Develop a standardized methodology for reliably assessing population trends – Based on results from 2007 – Feasible given the personnel & budgetary constraints » Allow for long-term monitoring – 2008-Present – test method • Describe population structure – Fulfill needs in Multi-Species Recovery Plan Methods Stratified Random Design • Randomly selected 34 7 x 7 trapping grids with 10 m spacing (0.36 ha each, 12.24 ha total) Proportional allocation Young - 95 ha (Disturbed >1971) » 6 grids Medium - 325 ha (Disturbed 1940-71) » 12 grids Old - 430 ha (Disturbed <1940) » 16 grids Methods Trapping • 3 sessions in 2007 – 1 March - 11 May – 4 July - 7 Sept. – 29 Oct. -
THE HUSBANDRY and CAPTIVE PROPAGATION of the SOUTHERN ROCK PYTHON, PYTHON SEBAE NATALENSIS GERALD V HAAGNER Port Elizabeth Snake Park, P.O
BIMCI) I lerpciolopt.)1 Sotici.1 Both:NIL No. 42. 1992/93. THE HUSBANDRY AND CAPTIVE PROPAGATION OF THE SOUTHERN ROCK PYTHON, PYTHON SEBAE NATALENSIS GERALD V HAAGNER Port Elizabeth Snake Park, P.O. Box 13147 Hum wood, 6013. South Africa INTRODUCTION The African Rock Python, Python sebae (Fig. I) is distributed throughout much of sub-Saharan Africa, extending along the Nile valley into Egypt. In southern Africa it is restricted to northern Namibia and Botswana, extending through the northern and eastern Tansvaal, to Natal and the Transkei (Map 1). Pythons were previously found in the eastern Cape Province as far south as Bathurst where it became extinct in 1927 (Broadley, 1983). Branch (1988a) reported on an apparent successful reintroduction of the species into the eastern Cape. Broadley (1984) recently recognised the southern race (Python sebac natalensis) of the African Rock Python as distinct from the typical race from west and central Africa. The recently described Lesser Rock Python (P. saxuloides) from Kenya (Miller & Smith 1979), is treated as a junior synonym of the southern race (Broadley 1983). The African Rock Python is a thick-bodied snake with distinctive markings and size. As with most "giant" snakes. the size is easily over-exaggerated and most recorded lengths have been of the nominate race. Python sebae sebae has been reported to attain a length of 9.8m in the Ivory Coast (Doucet 1963), but full details for this specimen are lacking and cannot now be verified. Arthur Loveridge, whilst collecting in East Africa in 1927, measured a fresh skin of 9.1 metres and even allowing for extensive stretching, it must have been over seven metres long. -
Detection and Removal of Invasive Burmese Pythons: Methods Development Update
Detection and Removal of Invasive Burmese Pythons: Methods Development Update Michael L. Avery, John S. Humphrey, Kandy L. Keacher, and W. Eddie Bruce USDA APHIS Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Gainesville, Florida ABSTRACT: The invasive Burmese python is a large constrictor snake that is now well established in south Florida. This invasive predator could have major detrimental impacts to native wildlife populations and is a perceived threat to human health and safety. Finding and removing this elusive predator in vast Everglades habitats of wet sawgrass prairies with interspersed hardwood hammocks poses many challenges for biologists and land managers in south Florida, and no single solution is likely to prevail. In ongoing research, we are exploring opportunities to improve detection of this cryptic species using such diverse approaches as environmental DNA, trained detector dogs, and thermal infrared imagery. In this paper we update the status of these efforts. Other research, using captive pythons in outdoor pens at our facility in Gainesville, has resulted in the development of a newly-patented live trap that is specific to large snakes. We are currently testing and evaluating techniques to complement this new trap design for effective python removal in concert with improved detection tools. KEY WORDS: Burmese python, eDNA, Everglades, Florida, infrared detector, live trap, Python bivittatus, refugia, unmanned aerial system Proc. 26th Vertebr. Pest Conf. (R. M. Timm and J. M. O’Brien, Eds.) Published at Univ. of Calif., Davis. 2014. Pp. 145-148. INTRODUCTION guesses. A large part of the problem in determining how The Burmese python (Python bivittatus) has quickly many pythons exist in Florida is the difficulty in detecting become the highest profile reptile of the many invasive them.