Chi Cover Final

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Chi Cover Final ɀཌྷཌྷɍααం ጪဳଉѫټࠗಋ 1993α4˂ι͓cכဳѫټጪဳଉѫټࠗಋ ஒྫྷʥႺϷ᛽ӡᖇցܛ࿚ʑ߲ஐၐܼ֚ܧࠗಋܰ ೪͌ᅟݯܧဳѫؿټؿዀ࿚e ؿᖇ৪ဳଉdټΕᐲᖎමଅԹ۹ؿܼ࿚ʑc஦༦̔මਥ • ஒྫྷܧ೪ኧАʥԯˢሬ๫ઉܪcၐܛஒྫྷᖇց • ஦༦ஃဳႺϷพ৻ʥઅՇΦಁพ৻c˞ʥဟဳႏ˿ዀ࿚c ൬ႺϷ᛽ӡؿΪͲʥᖇցڔ ጪ᛽ӡcʮԯܰʻ˟ʥ೶့Ϊખؿࢽଅdټ൬ڔ • ৪Ͳֲၤೕࢄe ͌ ፣ ဳѫʥԯᓻॶټ ဳѫᓯʍټ 2 12 ၐܛஒྫྷᖇց ൬ႺϷ᛽ӡؿΪͲڔ 13 ټဳଉ̔මਥ 14 ۺጪਥټೕࢄ 15 2003 αΑᚋ 18 ᐢസంй 2003α຤ᏜʥႺϷพลؗ 24 ؗر2003αஒྫྷ 28 30 2003αႺϷܧ೪ၤဟဳԑփ ۺ2003α̟௿ਥ 32 ጪɻʶΔϽټࠗಋؿਝ჌ 34 ଊٲؿټ2003ἁමਥ 36 ټමਥ̔ 37 ဳѫɊ՚αټ 39 46 ਄ϣ༅ࢿ ܧဳѫؿɮАၤټ଱ȹ஫ʗʍଽ˰̯ ဳѫɀཌྷཌྷɍαټ೪e଱ɀ஫ʗ˰༗ ʥخαంؿʑࢀ၀߬eαంௐτʃ৽ ဳѫ၉ॎ݅ቇټכ˿PDFᏌ࣐cᚾّ ဳѫᑪൕi໯ੱӮټɎ༗c͛˿Ήֶ ଱46ࠒ਄ϣ༅ࢿ஫ʗe ဳѫ၉ॎټΕ˿עʑʼΈ୮яτొ͐cഽ˰̯ www.hkma.gov.hk ݅ቇؿτᗐʼͧʥ༅ࢿe ဳټடઅ˞ڃ஛Ԓొ͐˞www > ѼβˮଊcԎ e͐ܞѫτᗐ၉ࠒؿኒᚾ ᔾя˞ಋʏݯټc̯αంʑֺτ̔ע৖ऋПഽ ௰Ͻe ဳѫᓯʍټ ጪဳଉѫܰࠗಋؿɻ̕ႺϷዀ࿚cԯ˚߬ᓻॶτ̒ඖiټࠗಋ ൬ࠗಋႺϷ᛽ӡΪͲᖇ৪dဳଉࠗಋؿڔಋʏමძᖇցdܛၐ eۺጪਥټၤೕࢄࠗಋؿܛւʿ᎝ௐc˞ʥၐ ̇ܧᄧᚊಋʏමძؿ͌ؿeলכဳѫؿؒց઒ᚬ ඘˚߬༜͂ټ ጪɻʶؿΔټࠗಋАݯਝ჌ܛړ͛˿ݯٽ̇ ဳټဳѫΕ1993α4˂1ˀ஦༦΋ԡ̔මਥټ ጪ᛽ټࠗಋஒྫྷܛړ˞cټϽϤ༜͂̔මਥ ဳѫcټଉѫၤႺϷพဟଉ୮ι͓eݯι͓ ӡؿᖇց৪Ͳe ૈټ๫ࣂؿ͓ؒѫΕ1992α஝༦ྦྷ̔මਥ ٽ̇̇ܧଊီল̇ܧԝؿ࠳߯cልʀল ԝկͨcૈټጪဳଉਿࡗ࣓ܰኣ̔මਥټ ጪဳଉਿࡗؿᚬɈeټկͨ ਨϷԯ࣓ኣ໮ૈԝᏵ઒ʀٽ̇̇ܧԾХল˞ ̇̇ܧցʥলܞؿᓻॶc˞ʥਨϷԯˢૈԝ ම̔כጪဳଉਿࡗؿᚬɈdᓻॶʥஐͨټ ۩ጪဳଉਿࡗؿፒʔټؿᓻॶe͐ܞֺٽ ԝdႺϷพૈԝʥԯˢτᗐૈԝૈټਥ ဳѫؿټጪဳଉਿࡗЩݯټဳѫcټݯီ ጪဳଉਿࡗټၤٽ̇̇ܧʼஃցeলעʑτ ᐢസe 2003α6˂25ˀʃ౒ؿԲͧcͶ༗֤ϊᓻכ ̇̇ܧॶၤஐͨؿʗ৉eʃ౒Բͧ͛ׄᚉল ጪဳଉਿࡗஃဳʥဟဳټႺϷพૈԝልʀ ጪဳଉټ࣓ኣ஛ԒૈԝੀߗɳᚬɈᔝ઒ʀٽ ႺϷพ৻ၤઅՇΦಁพ৻ؿᓻஐʥᚬɈe࣓ ဳѫ၉ټכ˿ਿࡗeτᗐԲͧݯʔ඀ʼͧc ܢ˳ጪဳଉਿࡗؿᓻஐټኣႺϷพૈԝc ॎ݅ቇe ୮ଉࠗಋܛಶႺϷdτࠉԹಶ๑ႺϷʥઅՇ Φಁዀ࿚ႏ˿༅ࣟؿԑփe ԝஉ͓cԎͅলૈټ࣓ኣ̔මਥټමਥ̔ ဳѫ > ᓯʍټ < ဳѫټכwww > ᗐ ټుτઁԹᚬe໮ૈԝஃց̔මਥٽ̇̇ܧ 2 خጪဳଉѫᓯʍ ɀཌྷཌྷ̒αټࠗಋ ൬ႺϷ᛽ӡؿኬ᛽ᖇցၤτࢽ༜Аڔ • ֚ܧဳѫၤࠗಋऋਂټ ࿚ؿȹ࠯ୂι஫ • ၤԯˢτᗐዀ࿚ʥୂᓱ΋Аೕࢄඦ৻̟௿ܼ֚ܧဳѫܰࠗಋऋਂټ ၤʔ৻ࡗɺ΃ؿາ͂ૈಁາᇼܘ˞˿ʗcЎ ୮ଉၤؒցफ़ྫྷʥೝྫྷؿೕϷʥݚ஝τᗐ • ᖫؿɁكپࡗɮc˞мʵԮௐሬ๫຤᛻ၤਿ ؿԑփ ဳѫᐢസʥԯࡗɮʋݯʔᓻɁټɷeɺ༦c • ஦༦ೕࢄʻ˟d೶့ʥ͚νӡ଻c˞ʥΕ ጪဳଉਿࡗֺᏵᔝ઒ֶልʀؿؒցټࡗeΕ ټ൬ڔ˞ሬ๫ੱؗɎ߲ஐኧАτᗐӡ଻c ဳѫؿˀ੒༜АԔτঢ়۹Ϭ˚eټᚬɈɎc ؿΪͲၤࢽଅۺጪਥ ೪͌ᅟʥܧ߲ஐᔤցࠗಋؿஒྫྷٽ̇̇ܧল ൬ྦྷࠗಋڔၤԯˢτᗐዀ࿚ၤୂᓱ΋Аc • 2003α6˂25ˀߎכٽ̇̇ܧஒྫྷ᛽Թiল ʶcԎઐϷሬ๫ؿೕڌጪ᛽ӡؿټஒྫྷʥ Ꮆ஦༦ஒྫྷೕϷѫעጪဳଉਿࡗؿԲͧ߯ټ ৻Εרጪټc˞ԾХ˱ੜࠗಋܪࢄ̟௿ઉ ΕܛړஒྫྷᖇցcЩੀಋʏමଅ޸ܛԹ۹ၐ Ɉeجਝ჌ɐؿᘏ ጪဳଉਿࡗ඘Ϭټ7.8ಋʏЙ1޻ʏؿˋ̡e ጪဳټుτઁԹᚬeٽ̇̇ܧলͅټҺցτᗐؿ ̔මਥܢ˳೪͌ᅟcܧϷ߲ஐ༠ιஒྫྷ ֺᔝ઒ؿᚬɈcٽ̇̇ܧࠗಋஒྫྷ ଉਿࡗ඘࣓ኣলړ೪଑dɮԮʥਨϷʿβc˞ʥᆢ ٽ̇̇ܧؿ༜͂ʥҙ༅ဳଉΉলټԹ۹ؿᖇցၤ৪Ͳe గ̔මਥ ߲ஐe ؿԾХٽΕল຤ԑ৻ʥ࢒৻ѫѫٽ̇̇ܧল ဳѫ > ᓯʍټ < ဳѫټכwww > ᗐ ጪ᛽ӡᖇցၤ৪ټࠗಋܛɎc඘߲ஐτᗐၐ ܧጪɻʶΔϽؿټࠗಋؿਝ჌ܛړͲc˞ʥ ጪဳଉਿࡗ඘߲ஐټ೪cܧ೪eݯઐϷ஛Ԓ 3 ဳѫᓯʍټ Εᚋʥ̟௿ણ෰ֲdਆพो਽ʥׄᚉዀ਽ • ۹עਐஐֲၤ஦ ވጪټɎcသ൴Ԛొک༅ࢿؿؒցࠉԹؿ ೪ܧֺց֚ܧဳѫΕˀ੒༜Аʥ͂АઐϷټ ဳѫؿɮАټʥʔଠ˨ʗȿ໬ ᅟؿʿؒɐԔτঢ়۹Ϭ˚cԎ΃ࣂႤ˞ঢ়͌ ผॵฉcԎྦྷʔଠ෮مဳѫॶుోټړ۹ʥਐஐֲ e • ᆢע஦ ӮАˮሬ๫ΑᎶe ൬ஒྫྷၤႺϷ᛽ӡ৪ͲdτࢽڔဳѫߎɈټ ۹ΪખʿࠍߎɈ༠ߎਝ჌௖ঢ়עဳѫΕ஦ټ ټဳଉւʿ᎝ௐc˞ʥೕࢄᖇ৪ʥΛʏʝؿ خᐲᖎcԎˮ؟ᄤܛړဳѫၤඨఌټጪɻʶΔϽʥ ᅟๅeټc˞቏՞ࠗಋؿਝ჌ۺጪਥ ဳѫؿᔶټeذ˰ဳѫ߬τࢽᄚ Έိɻdߜʼ౨˰ʥਿᕀټઐ৽ࠗಋ຤ᏜೕࢄeಳϤc ޢʶeΐ ႍ၉ॎwww.hkma.gov.hk৖༗τ຤ᏜڌผɁɡؿم඘Յ੡̦ڏϷᓻஐc ဳѫ˞ᗲᔑؿྸ۹cᄚϷΉʔଠ໬ᘷ Ӡd଻߮༅ࢿdࣱ൒ّ༅ࢿʥԯˢᇾᕀ̔cټϊc dณၘᆨd࿫ᖽʥذ˰ဳѫֺτټܢ˳ผɁɡ ᑹم೪ʥɮАؿஐͨcԎသɈ୮ଉܧԯ ဳѫፒԑ୮உτ༅঩ټဳѫᓻஐᆲ௼ʑֺᗐ؇ؿԑඖe ᓯంผ༅ࢿʼͧeټྦྷ ɻʶcʗݯ྇࣊ᎂʥࢄᙴᎂԭ஫ʗcҰܱ౨6 ဳѫ͛ᐾፒαټʀʔଠ਄ᜮʥԚ͂eיဳ ˀ඀ټկͨcΐϊٽ̇̇ܧጪဳଉਿࡗͅলټ দผʥ༅঩ɻʶޢΉʔଠ߲ஐhၤϊ΃ࣂc ۹ʔଠઠөི߮c˞஦༦ٽ̇̇ܧѫ஦༦ল ဳټ৻ΉʔଠɁɡcऋПܰነ́ᑟ໬רԹ ኒሌ܁ဳѫؿᓻᚬ͓ؒͅผ஝༦ؿؒټכͅ כဳѫҰ՚ਿᙝᜮᒨ৖༗ټဳѫ͛஦༦͓ؒผΉʔଠ߲ஐe ѫؿɮАeټցcΐϊ ဳѫ၉ॎ̔c͛τ޸10ͫࠗಋం௃ᔝ༗eټ ؿஐ؟Ӹ߲٘ҡᄤ̯͉עဳѫ͛ټϊ̔c ဳѫټဳѫӯϳʥ͌ᅟؿႏ ஛࠯ਿᙝؿ͌ؿcܰΉʔଠɁɡᘻᘷټcగܰొঢ়ʔଠྦྷͨ ဳѫඨఌᐲᖎټɺ΃ᆲᕿؿɮАeτᗐ ټผɁɡֺᗐʶؿਐᕀeمᖫcԎ਽ʘज෮ ʥʔଠઠөི߮ؿԯˢ༅ࢿcذ˰ᐲᖎ ɮАd؟ᄤܛړผمဳѫΕਨϷˀ੒ɮАʥၤ ဳѫɀཌྷཌྷɍααంਿพʥዀ࿚Ꮺ༜ټӮ ܧؿי඀ܛړ۹ʥעࣂcਠΨသɈొঢ়஦ ৻ȹ௃eר ೪τԭɣ͌ᅟiܧ೪e஛ඖ www > ᜮᒨ ဳѫ༅঩ɻʶټ < www 4 خጪဳଉѫᓯʍ ɀཌྷཌྷ̒αټࠗಋ ဳټʥԮਐஐֲؿ༦ೡɻcעঢ়۹஦ܛړဳѫߎɈ஢үᄈ˱ʔ̠τᗐ̔ ΕټԞc˞قȹ ဳѫᐢസֻټ๫ࠇ߬eޚڝʥஒྫྷೕϷѫ੔͌༅ࢿؿʑࢀʥω ѫၤ͓ؒผؿᗐټමਥ ټጻҰα3ωΉ͓ؒผল຤ԑ৻կࡗผᓯం ټ1999α඀ն਄ၤਝ჌ஒྫྷਥכဳѫټᅕe ೪cԎΑ೮τᗐؿ݅໺eܧᓱؿɻ̕ႺϷʔ̠ᅕኣऋࣦᅟๅི߮e ဳѫΈඖɮАʥୂ ဳѫȹঁผΕ5˂ͫؿᓯంผɻcΉল຤ټ ጺ໺կࡗผᑲټဳѫ͛ʔ̠̔මਥټϊ̔c ဳѫټဳѫαంeϊ̔cټɎஒྫྷೕϷկࡗผؿผᘪত፣ʥஒྫྷೕϷѫ ԑ৻կࡗผొ͚ Թ۹Ұ˂༜АంйeϬ1996α঴cႺϷพဟ Ɂࡗ͛ผˮ࢐͓ؒผল຤ԑ৻կࡗผผᘪᘻ ၉ॎe ᘷʥਆদऋПԑඖcԎˮ࢐࣐ؒկࡗผผᘪכʵ͛༗ܞ೪ʥܧဳ ᗘП ԾХᘪࡗᄗቇૈԝউ࣐eټwww > ༅঩ɻʶ > ณၘᆨ >̔මਥ www > ܧ೪ᆲ௼ > ဟဳܧ೪ʹ˫ www > ༅঩ɻʶ > ͓ؒผԑ৻ 5 ဳѫᓯʍټ ጺ໺կࡗผʥԯˢկࡗผ կࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀ ጺ໺կࡗผ ˚࢐ټමਥ̔ ࡌߜαͱ́, GBS, JP ϷԚؿઁԹᚬټగԯྦྷ̔මਥٽ̇̇ܧল ٽ̇̇ܧল ټጺ໺կࡗผؿ෮Ӯe̔මਥټᚹՅ̔මਥ կࡗ ԝ଱3(1)ૈιૈټጺ໺կࡗผ࣓ኣ̔මਥ ͨҁࡄͱ́, GBS, JP ጪဳଉਿࡗټ ϷԚྦྷ̔මਥٽ̇̇ܧলעe໮ඖૈʼ͓߯ ጺ໺կࡗผټؿઁԹᚬࣂc඘ጺ໺̔මਥټ ңਝᗸ௟ɡ, LLD, GBS, JP ᐢസܧጺ໺կࡗผ ׭ԓႺϷ˚࢐࠹Ϸټݯ̔මਥٽ̇̇ܧؿ෮Ӯeল ׭௟ɡ, DBA Hon., SBS, JPۺ࠯ɁӸʗ˱Ƀc ਜ਼˞ڬؿ๫ಳ˚࢐cԯˢկࡗ ւؿ઒ᚬٽܧ࣓ኣࠗಋऋਂϷٽ̇̇ܧলͅ ϴဍ౗ͱ́, JP ᖫʥ຤᛻Ᏽ੡ ࠗಋɐࣵ㟱ᔔႺϷτࠉʔ̇˚࢐كկͨeկࡗΈ˞̯Ӹؿਿพ ጺ໺կࡗผᄤՇႈऩe஛ټկͨcԚ̔මਥ ௟ɡ, GBSڮʬନ ٽጪd຤Ꮬd ࣶϐ଱ȹႺϷ໎ԑټᖫʥ຤᛻ࣹʥஒྫྷdكԒਿพ ೩ᆲᕿe ˔ɘ࿺ઠ઒, SBS, JP܁ҙ༅dผ߮dဳଉdਆพʥؒ ٽࠗಋɣነ຤Ꮬʥɮਆဳଉነ৑৑ ೪ܧؿҙ༅ټጺ໺կࡗผగ̔මਥټමਥ̔ ሲၐҁͱ́, JP ᅆ ఒᐲਝ჌එ྆τࠉʔ̇˚࢐ټ೩˞̔මਥۺጪਥټၤ೪଑c˞ʥೕࢄ Ԝ෮Ӯeͅ ᖓͦ࿘ͱ́, GBS, JPొٽ̇̇ܧಁ൬Ϸؿඖ͌cΉল ɬɮพඑ྆τࠉʔ̇ټ ဳѫؿ༜Аι̯ʥࡗɮʻˮ͛ܰ̔ͅමټכ ˚࢐࠹ᐢസ ဳѫټᅆಁʻ˟cΐϊ໮կࡗผ͛ผగټਥ ҹᐌɻͱ́, JP ཋዀઁٖτࠉʔ̇ן৻ૈಁၤ ᄨרဳѫࡗɮؿټད့ʥܧؿα۹Ϸ ᐢസܧጺ ˚࢐࠹ϷټԜ෮Ӯe̔මਥొٽ̇̇ܧcΉলͧૈ ໺կࡗผց౨඀ผcΣτ჏߬ᄩ໺ऋП෮ ՗ᄤ˵ͱ́ ɻਝႺϷࠗಋτࠉʔ̇ Ӯc͛ผ̂඀ผᘪe ࠹ᐢസٽ৹໎ԑ ˔ˬ௝ͱ́, JP ಔ̨ႺϷ ໎ԑ࠹ɣɻജਂᐢസ ो࣊ ʼਥሑͱ́ 6 خጪဳଉѫᓯʍ ɀཌྷཌྷ̒αټࠗಋ ጺ໺կࡗผᑲɎஉτ3࠯ਿஐկࡗ կࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀټමਥ̔ ဳѫऋց᏷ຝؿɮАcԎΉټผc߲ஐဟྦ ˚࢐ ᘪe ͨҁࡄͱ́, GBS, JPۺጺ໺կࡗผంйʥొˮټමਥ̔ ጪဳଉਿࡗټ ஒྫྷೕϷկࡗผဟྦʥමంАݯࠗಋᐲᖎම կࡗ ଅԹ۹ʻܸؿஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ؿ༜Аੱؗe ஹᄨ፲ͱ́, SBS, JP ጪဳଉѫ৹ᐢസټࠗಋ ܘஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ړᆢܢ˳໮կࡗผؿɮА ᘪc ࠏ݇੖ͱ́ۺ೪༜Аdొˮҝ൬໮Թ۹ؿܧցܫ๑ ጪဳଉѫ৹ᐢസټࠗಋ ۹e໮կעঢ়஦ܛ໮Թ۹ؿ༜Аၐړʥᆢ˞ ጺ໺կࡗผկࡗd1Ίࠗಋ ңਝᗸ௟ɡ, LLD, GBS, JPټࡗผ̔ͅමਥ ᐢസܧ׭ԓႺϷ˚࢐࠹Ϸ پdྦྷஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ԮௐਿٲႺϷʔผˤ ׭௟ɡ, DBA Hon., SBS, JPۺਜ਼ ဳѫঢ়ᄙɁࡗୂιeټᖫؿɁɡc˞ʥك ဳѫց౨ʔ̠ஒྫྷೕϷկࡗผؿผᘪত፣ ˔ɘ࿺ઠ઒, SBS, JPټ ٽࠗಋɣነ຤Ꮬʥɮਆဳଉነ৑৑ ʥొ͚໮կࡗผؿஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹Ұ˂༜А ంйe ާடݠͱ́ ౡ඗ҙ༅ဳଉτࠉʔ̇ ༅঩ɻʶ ณၘᆨ ஒྫྷܧ೪ᗘП www > > > එ྆ࠖ࢐຤Ꮬ࢑ ౦⪳ਥઠ઒ ࠗಋࣴผɣነ຤Ꮬӡ ˔ˬ௝ͱ́, JP ࠗಋႺϷʔผ˚࢐ ो࣊ ʼਥሑͱ́ 7 ဳѫᓯʍټ මంೡѵʥʑܧဳѫؿলټ৻ૈͧdɁɈ ᄗ࣏կࡗผᏎদרᑀ༭ʥল৻կࡗผగᑀ༭ၤ ԑ৻cΉ̔ම ஫ဳઁԹ۹ܰЯӷਪၤԮιࢽcԎΉ̔මਥܧད့ၤϷܧ೪ʥলܧ༅฻ ጺ໺կࡗผొ͚ంйeᄗ࣏կࡗผ߲ஐᄗټ ᘪe໮կࡗผ̔ͅමۺጺ໺կࡗผొˮټਥ ֺ͂ؿٲʥᇁႇ໮೩ంٲဳѫؿল৻ంټկࡗ ࣏ވႺϷڈւʿʥڈጺ໺կࡗผʑؿټਥ cԎᐲ΃̔஫ʥʑ஫ᄗڬιe ୂιඖ͌ၤผ߮ࡈୂ ߮࢑࣏݅ԯֺ൬Ϸؿᄗ߮ᆲᕿၤ೶׮e໮կ ਨϷʥڈጺ໺կࡗผʑ4ϽټկࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀ ࡗผ̔ͅමਥ ւʿկࡗୂιe໮կࡗผΕ2003α౦ᐾϷڈ ࢐˚ ׭௟ɡ, DBA Hon., SBS, JP 3ωผᘪeۺਜ਼ կࡗ ˔ɘ࿺ઠ઒, SBS, JP կࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀ ٽࠗಋɣነ຤Ꮬʥɮਆဳଉነ৑৑ ˚࢐ ׭௟ɡ, DBA Hon., SBS, JPۺሲၐҁͱ́, JP ਜ਼ ఒᐲਝ჌එ྆τࠉʔ̇˚࢐ կࡗ ᖓͦ࿘ͱ́, GBS, JP ϴဍ౗ͱ́, JP ɬɮพඑ྆τࠉʔ̇ټ ࠗಋɐࣵ㟱ᔔႺϷτࠉʔ̇˚࢐ ˚࢐࠹ᐢസ ՗ᄤ˵ͱ́ ҹᐌɻͱ́, JP ɻਝႺϷࠗಋτࠉʔ̇ ཋዀઁٖτࠉʔ̇ןᄨ ࠹ᐢസٽ৹໎ԑ ˚࢐࠹Ϸܧᐢസ ˔ˬ௝ͱ́, JP ो࣊ ಔ̨ႺϷ ʼਥሑͱ́ ໎ԑ࠹ɣɻജਂᐢസ ो࣊ ʼਥሑͱ́ 8 خጪဳଉѫᓯʍ ɀཌྷཌྷ̒αټࠗಋ ႺϷพ৻ጺ໺կࡗผ ஹஈΛಿɤɡ ജႺϷτࠉʔཽ̇ڌɻ ႺϷพ৻ጺ໺կࡗผ࣓ኣႺϷพૈԝ଱ ᐢസ࠹Ϸܧᐢസ ι͓c͌ؿܰగτᗐႺϷพૈԝcૈ(1)4 ң˔ԣށɤɡ, JP ࢑Ϸ΋ྑɁ܁ऋПܰၤႺϷʥ຤ᏪႺϷพ৻τᗐؿԑփΉ ߈ᗐңᖓ ւొԜ෮Ӯe໮կࡗผͅলٽܧࠗಋऋਂϷ ңਝᗸ௟ɡ, LLD, GBS, JP ᐢസܧጪဳଉਿࡗ ׭ԓႺϷ˚࢐࠹Ϸټܢ˳ኪͨ˚࢐cιࡗٽ̇̇ܧ ւؿ઒ᚬկͨؿԯ ̈́ɻ༠ࠂͱ́ٽܧ࣓ኣϷٽ̇̇ܧʥল ˢɁɡe ׭ԕɍഝႺϷ ໎ԑ࠹ɻਝਂϷܧᐢസ ፠Ƚ᜾ͱ́ կࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀ ᐢസܧ޻ਝႺϷԓݘτࠉʔ̇Ϸ ˚࢐ ˔Ψพͱ́, JP ٽࡌߜαͱ́, GBS, JP ɣณႺϷ໎ԑ ٽ̇̇ܧল ܪနᗫɤɡ ๫ಳկࡗ ᄨඵ • ᗐඡஹʿผ߮࢑Ϸ΋ྑɁ ͨҁࡄͱ́, GBS, JP ጪဳଉਿࡗ ो࣊ټ Ⴁ̽٧ɤɡ կࡗ ৛ࣂϼͱ́, JP ٽল຤ԑ৻ʥ࢒৻ѫѫ અՇΦಁʔ̇ጺ໺կࡗผ ՗ᄤ˵ͱ́ ࠹ᐢസ અՇΦಁʔ̇ጺ໺կࡗผ࣓ኣႺϷพૈٽɻਝႺϷࠗಋτࠉʔ̇৹໎ԑ ԝ଱5(1)ૈι͓c͌ؿܰగτᗐႺϷพૈ ٲɻਝႺϷࠗಋτࠉʔ̇ˤ ݀૜ሣͱ́ ԝcऋПܰၤઅՇΦಁʔ̇dτࠉԹಶ๑ ࠗಋɐࣵ㟱ᔔႺϷτࠉʔ̇ᐢ຤ଉ ႺϷc˞ʥ຤ᏪઅՇΦಁพ৻τᗐؿԑփΉ ٲࠗಋɐࣵ㟱ᔔႺϷτࠉʔ̇ˤ ւొԜ෮Ӯe໮կࡗผͅলٽܧࠗಋऋਂϷ ˔ˬ௝ͱ́, JP ಔ̨ႺϷ໎ԑ࠹ɣɻജਂᐢസ ٲಔ̨ႺϷˤ 9 ဳѫᓯʍټ ጪဳଉਿࡗ ຒҁሣͱ́ټܢ˳ኪͨ˚࢐cιࡗٽ̇̇ܧ ᐢဟܧ൘τࠉʔ̇໎ԑʥϷڌڌΪ ւؿ઒ᚬկͨؿԯٽܧ࣓ኣϷٽ̇̇ܧʥল ˢɁɡe ୣ৩৪ͱ́ 㞫́ল৻τࠉʔ̇໎ԑ կࡗΊ௰2004α4˂1ˀ ᅾਝ฻ͱ́ ൘ࠗಋτࠉʔ̇ᐢസڌ޻ਝਝ჌ ˚࢐ ஹ̽ͮͱ́ ল৻τࠉʔ̇ᐢ຤ଉുړ͂ڌࡌߜαͱ́, GBS, JP ˀ̯ ٽ̇̇ܧল ˔ࡼജͱ́ ๫ಳկࡗ ̷ϼল৻τࠉʔ̇৹Ϸܧᐢസ ͨҁࡄͱ́, GBS, JP ጪဳଉਿࡗ ो࣊ټ Ⴁ̽٧ɤɡ կࡗ ৛ࣂϼͱ́, JP ٽল຤ԑ৻ʥ࢒৻ѫѫ ጺټɐ߸Έկࡗผ௖ณؿιࡗΊ௰ʥ̔මਥ ҵᐲᏟͱ́, SBS, JP ဳټכ˿ʵcܞᖬԴʥ౨ஒԑ৻ဟྦկࡗผ˚࢐ ໺կࡗผկࡗؿᓯዃၤኧΨ ጺ໺կࡗผկࡗټමਥ̔כѫ၉ॎ݅ቇeϭ ٲᖬԴʥ౨ஒԑ৻ဟྦկࡗผˤ ፒʔࣂංʑכ˿ஹඡᐌɤɡ, BBS, JP ࠯ɁСऩ೔ত˫cʔଠɁɡ ࣱ൒ّկࡗผᐢ෦ԑ ౨ȹϭʄɐʟ9ࣂϭɎʟ5ࣂcܱ౨ʒɐܱ ٲࣱ൒ّկࡗผˤ ጪഷ8໔ټʟ9ࣂϭɻʟ12ࣂጱᐽࠗಋɻ᏷ ፳ၚ่ͱ́ ဳѫ݅ቇeټጪɻʶ55ᅢټࠗಋτࠉԹಶ๑ႺϷʥઅՇΦಁʔ̇ʔผ˚࢐ ਝ჌ ٲࠗಋτࠉԹಶ๑ႺϷʥઅՇΦಁʔ̇ʔผˤ ஬ᓤሑͱ́ ᐢസկࡗผ ৻஫רጪټ༞ผ߮࢑ԑ৻ֺ΋ྑɁ̷ڻᖓМ ˳ဳѫᐢസኪͨ˚࢐cιࡗټᐢസկࡗผͅ ဳѫؿ৹ᐢസʥХଉᐢസeᐢസկࡗผټܢ ᛆͱ́ע஬ ᄾ࣓ɣ஝ᖬԴԓʪτࠉʔ̇໎ԑᐢ຤ଉ پဳѫΈ஫ټҰܱ౨඀ผȹωcΉᐢസමం ဳѫ༜Аτᗐؿټңࡼନᘪࡗ, GBS, JP ˚߬ɮАؿ൬۹cԎగၤ ңಝஹผ߮࢑ԑ৻ֺࠖ࢐΋ྑɁ ܧ೪ԑ৻ΉᐢസొԜ෮Ӯe ဳѫ > ጺ໺կࡗผټכwww > ᗐ ဳѫ > ᐢസկࡗผټכwww > ᗐ 10 خጪဳଉѫᓯʍ ɀཌྷཌྷ̒αټࠗಋ ႺϷพׅࢄ୮Aʗ୮ ဳѫୂᓱܼ࿚྇ ஹౡѩټ ႺϷพׅࢄ୮Bʗ୮ 2004α4˂1ˀ ႺϷพׅࢄ஫ ඡਝᒤ Хଉᐢസ ႺϷพׅࢄ୮Cʗ୮ ң˥ം ңኹ਩ ৻୮רႤХ עஹ່ɩ ႺϷܧ೪୮AʥCʗ୮ ႺϷܧ೪஫ ฦඔඔ ஺ɩඓ ৹ᐢസ Хଉᐢസ ࠏ݇੖ ࡌ਩ณ ႺϷܧ೪୮Bʗ୮ ஬Ⴉށ ႺϷဟଉ୮଱ȹʗ୮ Ԋਝ㞫 ႺϷဟଉ஫ ႺϷဟଉ୮଱ɀʗ୮ ຒʭವ Хଉᐢസ ᇞᘚз ႺϷဟଉ୮଱ɍʗ୮ ң৩ʼ ႺϷဟଉ୮଱̒ʗ୮ ჳு኿ ᚋਐ܁৹ࠖ࢐ؒ Ꮌ޻࡭ ᚋਐፒԑ୮܁ࠖ࢐ؒ ᚋਐ܁ᚋਐ ৹ࠖ࢐ؒ܁ࠖ࢐ؒ ਜ਼ʭᄫ ڋᓯሑ ᚋਐ܁৹ࠖ࢐ؒ ᓯཽᙬ ᐢസ ᐢസХଉ ͨҁࡄ ჳᎶਫ਼ ʑ஫ᄗ࣏୮ ϐڌ׃ ̔ԑ୮଱ȹ୮ ჳଽͲ ̔ԑ஫ Хଉᐢസ ̔ԑ୮଱ɀ୮ ષუშ ፒԑ୮ٲ࠷౗ʥख़޸ˤ ৹ᐢസ ඡԿშ ஹᄨ፲ ஒྫྷ̟௿༜А୮ ஒྫྷဳଉʥ χͰঔ ஫ ̟௿ӡ଻ೕࢄ୮ۺጪਥټ ߜۺХଉᐢസ ң ೪୮ܧჳֱം ̟௿ӡ଻ ຤ᏜޢӠ஫ ຤ᏜޢӠ୮ ధʼ́ Хଉᐢസ ᓯ͓ሑ ̟௿ޢӠ୮ ჳᄫ࡮ અҙ༅୮ق ೡᗸύ ᎝ௐဳଉ஫ ̔າҙ༅຤ଉ୮ Хଉᐢസ ׸ʂᙀ ່޸ᄨ ࠓ፮ဳଉʥဟྦ୮ ЄࡼΦ ɁɈ༅฻୮ ඡਮജ ୮ܧዀ࿚ׅࢄʥᏪ༜஫ ল৻ʥϷ ׳ߘ່ Хଉᐢസ Е৩ʼ ༅঩ޫҌ୮ ஹ̷ജ ዀ࿚ೕࢄ୮ ဳѫ၉ॎ ʼਥሑټכဳѫ௖ณؿୂᓱܼ࿚྇༗ټ ဳѫ > ୂᓱܼ࿚྇ټ < ဳѫټכwww > ᗐ 11 ၐܛஒྫྷᖇց ೕϷؿݚ஝फ़ྫྷʥೝྫྷ֚ܧ • ᐲᖎමଅԹ۹ ဳѫ඀உؿ೶့ʸɟ೶቗ᐢټಶႺϷΕܛ • ஒྫྷᖇցcЩᆢܛ೪͌ᅟܰၐܧࠗಋؿஒྫྷ ᖇցcԚಋʏЙ޻ʏؿමଅ ᔾЩᐢ೶቗ܛړಋʏමძړ Ε7.80ಋʏЙ1޻ʏؿˋ̡̞́eஒྫྷܛړ ଩ኣʥඦԴc˞ԾټဳѫೕϷؿ̔මਥټ • ೪͌ᅟܰ஦༦ᐲᖎමଅԹ۹Ԟ༠Էe໮Թܧ eټХႺϷဳଉݚ৽༅ cΕ቏՞ࠗಋܪ۹Ε1983α10˂17ˀ඀նྡྷ ೕ ΕஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹Ɏcಋʏමଅ஦༦Ϭ৽СقጪɻʶؿΔϽʿࠍȹټ৻ʥרdמؿൗ ౎ࠇ߬А͂e ଅሁຝዀԹၐܛᖇցe ဳѫ˱ੜȿஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹c˞ొঢ়ټαٶ ஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ ድ̔ԞቊᏽؿॶɈeא۹cʥొʠԯעԯ஦ මଅᖇցeܛࠗಋܰ˞ஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹Ԟၐ ړᆢؿЙ౒עဳѫΉֺτႺϷАˮȿټʮԯ 1޻ʏЙ7.80ಋʏؿ՞ցමଅcܘஒྫྷਥᓣ 7.80ಋʏЙ1޻ʏؿЙ౒ଅੀܘผעٲᖬc eஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ܛම᎝ௐొԜɊӷʻ̔ͅ ႺϷؿಋʏ೶့቗ᔾЙ౒ݯ޻ʏe ஃցஒྫྷਥᓣτͨЄᛰ৽c̔ම᎝ௐ̦඘ޚ ೪ᆲ௼ > ஒྫྷᖇց > ஒྫྷೕϷѫԹ۹ܧ < www Ꮆᄈಕ˞А৉΋e ਄ϣ༅ࢿi ဳѫ༅ࢿᓯʍ(1)iࠗಋؿᐲᖎමଅԹ۹ټ ဳѫɀཌྷཌྷɍααంiஒྫྷᖇցټ ࠗಋؿஒྫྷਥᓣͅ4࠯஫ʗୂιi 3ංೕ൵ႺϷֺೕϷܛ࣊͂Аʻע߲ඦᖬ • ؿႺϷफ़ྫྷ ஒྫྷ ஒྫྷਥᓣ ݚ̔ټСଅɎൡ ༅ ೕϷѫ ᒷਜ਼ ˮಋʏ؍ ஒྫྷೕϷѫ ಋʏමଅ ̟௿Ɂɡ ˮಋʏ؍ ሁຝዀԹ ࠍྦྷɐʠᎦɈ ಋʏමଅ ಋʏමଅ ᖇցܛړ ௿Ɂɡ̟ ࠍྦྷ ൕɃಋʏ ஒྫྷ ɎሁᎦɈ ೕϷѫ ஒྫྷ Сଅɐʠ ൕɃಋʏ ݚɃ ਥᓣν၇ټ༅ 12 ൬ႺϷ᛽ӡؿΪͲڔ ଊ௿ᄗ݅dܢ˳ᙩဟဳႺϷcܛɺ΃ʿؒိ ڔဳѫАݯႺϷဟဳዀ࿚ؿ˚߬ᓻॶcܰټ ଊ௿ᄗ݅dᄗ෶ဟဳผᘪdၤႏ˿ዀ࿚ؿڈ ൬ࠗಋႺϷ᛽ӡؿኬ᛽ᖇցʥτࢽ༜АeԮ ࠗಋؿႺϷʥઅՇ ໎ԑѫ඀ผdၤ̔າᄗ߮࢑΋Аc˞ʥၤԯړဳѫߎɈᆢټ᛽ϤӰc ˿ဳѫؿ͌ؿܰသټΦಁʔ̇˞τࢽd߲ஐd໶ྡྷၤ৻ྡྷϤτૈ ˢဟဳዀ࿚͚౒༅ࢿe ଉؿྸ۹຤Ꮺc੣ϤݯΦʸొԜȹցೡ۹ؿ ॶʥξೕଊʥ໬ҺͨЄ˿ॶผᄧᚊႏ˿ዀ࿚ ဳѫဟဳႺϷؿ ؿਐᕀcԉ੩̰ಳeټ჋eႺϷพૈԝልʀړ ᚬɈe ˿ႏړࠓ፮ݯ̯ဟဳʿؒc˞ᆢܪဳѫྡྷټ ዀ࿚ௐτ̦߬ؿࠓ፮ဳଉԹ۹cॶᖫПdി ࠗಋؿႺϷɍज़Թ ټЅdဟྦʥဳઁԯพ৻ֺ˳фؿࠓ፮cԚ ࠗಋઔ͂ႺϷɍज़Թc஛ɍᗘዀ࿚଻ီݯ ဳѫॶҡ˚৽ઔՅઉܪcདԉͨЄ˿ॶผᗲ ࣓ኣכႏ˿ዀ࿚e̚ࠨؿ˚߬ʗПΕ ࠇۤ९ႺϷ᛽ӡؿᖇցؿੱؗˮଊe ႺϷพૈԝcҰज़ዀ࿚˿຤ᏪؿΦಁพ৻ www > ܧ೪ᆲ௼ > ႺϷ᛽ӡᖇց ɺ΃e ਄ϣ༅ࢿi ဳѫ༅ࢿᓯʍ(2)iࠗಋႺϷพဟଉټ ဳѫɀཌྷཌྷɍααంiႺϷ᛽ӡؿᖇցټ ဳѫ߲ஐΉႏ˿ዀ࿚ټ࣓ኣႺϷพૈԝc ᙩဟဳᅡβc஦༦Λܛဳѫઔ͂ټೕಶe ɍज़ႏ˿ዀ࿚ ˿຤ᏪؿΦಁพ৻ ಶႺϷ • ֡Ԟ੔ʸʥ᎝ၫΦಁၤց౨Φಁcܛ ΦಁᔾʥΦಁ౨ɺࠉ τࠉԹಶ๑ႺϷ • 50ຒಋʏֶ˞ɐؿց౨ΦಁcΦಁ౨ɺࠉ ɺ੡຤Ꮺ᎝ၫʥ֡Ԟ੔ʸพ৻ • અՇΦಁʔ̇ • 10ຒಋʏֶ˞ɐؿց౨ΦಁcΦಁ౨ϭʭ 3࠯˂ ɺ੡຤Ꮺ᎝ၫʥ֡Ԟ੔ʸพ৻ • 13 ټဳଉ̔මਥ ҙ༅ೡѵ ټමਥ̔ ʗАԭ࠯ɺ΃ؿୂ΋ԞဳଉcʗПټΕ1935αஉ͓cܰࠗಋஒྫྷᖇցؿ ̔මਥټමਥ̔ ΋ݯஒྫྷਥୂܛ΋ʥҙ༅ୂ΋eʻୂܛಋʏමძ ݯʻړؿ˚߬͌ᅟܰᆢټਥ͏e̔මਥ ჋༅ଐؿძࠤʥړڬcҙ༅ୂ΋ܛτࠗಋؿ̔ම᎝ௐcݯᐲ ᓣొԜʻܛټᖇցe̔මਥ ౨ᑪൕɈeٽ eܛᖎමଅԹ۹ొԜʻ ټ౨༅ଐʗ৉೪଑඘Շ̔මਥٽؿټԝɎ ̔මਥૈټἙමਥٽ̇̇ܧဳѫ࣓ኣলټ עّ߯܃e ጺ໺կࡗผֺցؿҙ༅ਥๅஃᆲcټጪဳଉਿࡗؿᚬɈဳଉ̔මਥټᔝ઒ʀ ˈΈਝʥΈ᏷ຝ༅ଐᗘПؿҙ༅ྦྷټؿઁԹᚬc̔මਥ ̔මਥټుτ̔මਥٽ̇̇ܧল ೪ၤ೪଑ ࠇʥኬ᛽ஒྫྷʗ৉eܧؿҙ༅ټጺ໺կࡗผగ̔මਥټ Ԝ෮Ӯeొٽ̇̇ܧΉল ຤ଉټາਥ̔ ຤ଉ߲ஐဳଉ̔ټ཭͂Ͳଈ̔າਥټҙ༅͌ᅟ ̔මਥ ޸ɍʗɾȹؿᐢ༅ଐʥֺτٖ଩ୂټؿҙ༅͌ᅟΣɎi මਥټමਥ̔ Ᏽ੡̟௿ɐྦྷҙ˿ܫ຤ଉټ΋e཭͂̔າਥ ჋༅̯ړ (a) 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