Captain Thing in the Pacific Northwest in 1834 Chalk Courchane
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Fort Hall: Origins of an Oregon Trail Outpost
Newsletter ofthe Oregon-California Trails Association July 1997 I Fort Hall: Origins of An Oregon Trail Outpost (One ofthe highlights ofOCTA 's convention in Pocatello will be a chance to walk in the footsteps offar traders who helped open the West. Fort Hall, during its short history, was a vital link in that effort. Barely 20 years after it was established, the original fort was abandoned. Its heyday was during the period from about 1843 to about 1849, after which the Hudspeth Cutoff opened to the south. The Fort was abandoned by the Hudson's Bay Company in the mid 1850s and fell into disrepair. In fact, the original site was eventually lost and wasn't "re-discovered" until 1916. That the Fort was established at all was due to a failed business venture and a dramatic series ofevents which left Nathaniel Wyeth angry and vengeful. The following is excerpted.from a story written by Bill Carnes for the Old Fort Hall Broadsheet published in conjunction with the Rendezvous held each June at Fort Hall. About 1830, Nathaniel Jarvis Wyeth, a young businessman in cambridge. Massachusetts, became interested in <>Rgon. He The Fort Hall Replica at Pocatello, Idaho borrowed heavily from business and personal assets to fo.rm his own trading company for the Columbia River fur trade. By 1832, however, William Sublette had exclusive rights to supply the Rocky Moumain Fur Company with the needed trade goods OCTA Points To Pocatello for the annual fur trader rendezvous. Finishing touches are being put on plans for the 15th annual Wyeth, not discouraged, attached himself to a Sublette convention of the Oregon-California Trails Association, expedition which left Independence, Missouri, on May 11, scheduled in Pocatello, Idaho, August 10-17. -
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS in the 1830S
SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds James Lightner San Diego Flora San Diego, California 2013 SAN DIEGO COUNTY NATIVE PLANTS IN THE 1830s Preface The Collections of Thomas Coulter, Thomas Nuttall, and Our knowledge of the natural environment of the San Diego region H.M.S. Sulphur with George Barclay and Richard Hinds in the first half of the 19th century is understandably vague. Referenc- es in historical sources are limited and anecdotal. As prosperity peaked Copyright © 2013 James Lightner around 1830, probably no more than 200 inhabitants in the region could read and write. At most one or two were trained in natural sciences or All rights reserved medicine. The best insights we have into the landscape come from nar- No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form ratives of travelers and the periodic reports of the missions’ lands. They without permission in writing from the publisher. provide some idea of the extent of agriculture and the general vegeta- tion covering surrounding land. ISBN: 978-0-9749981-4-5 The stories of the visits of United Kingdom naturalists who came in Library of Congress Control Number: 2013907489 the 1830s illuminate the subject. They were educated men who came to the territory intentionally to examine the flora. They took notes and col- Cover photograph: lected specimens as botanists do today. Reviewing their contributions Matilija Poppy (Romneya trichocalyx), Barrett Lake, San Diego County now, we can imagine what they saw as they discovered plants we know. -
On Arriving at Snake River They Commenced at Once to Build a Fort
quarterlyoverland of the oregon-california trails association journalvolume 34 · number 1 · spring 2016 On arriving at Snake river they commenced at once to build a fort. quarterlyoverland of the oregon-california trails association journalvolume 34 · number 1 · spring 2016 John Winner President The Oregon-California Trails Association Pat Traffas Vice President Marvin Burke Treasurer P.O. Box 1019 · Independence, mo 64051 Sandra Wiechert Secretary www.octa-trails.org · (816) 252-2276 · [email protected] Jere Krakow Preservation Officer John Krizek Past President preserving the trails F. Travis Boley Association Manager octa’s membership and volunteer leadership seek to preserve our heritage. Our Kathy Conway Headquarters Manager accomplishments include: Marlene Smith-Baranzini · Purchasing Nebraska’s “California Hill,” with ruts cut by emigrant wagons as they climbed Overland Journal Editor from the South Platte River. Ariane C. Smith Design & production · Protecting emigrant graves. · Initiating legislation designating the California and Santa Fe trails as National Historic trails. board of directors Cecilia Bell · Persuading government and industry to relocate roads and pipe lines to preserve miles of Don Hartley pristine ruts. Duane Iles Jere Krakow conventions and field trips Our annual convention is held in a different location with proximity to a historical area each Matt Mallinson Dick Nelson August. Convention activities include tours and treks, papers and presentations, meals and Vern Osborne socials, and a display room with book dealers, publishers, and other materials. Loren Pospisil Local chapters also plan treks and activities throughout the year. Bill Symms publications Overland Journal—Issued four times each year, O.J. contains new research and publications committee re-examinations of topics pertaining to the history of the American West, especially the William Hill, Chair Camille Bradford development and use of the trails. -
Explorers of the Pacific Northwest: an Education Resource Guide
Explorersof thetheof PacificPacific NorthwNorthwestestest An Education Resource Guide Bureau of Land Management National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Baker City, Oregon This Education Resource guide was made possible through the cooperative efforts of: Bureau of Land Management Vale District National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Trail Tenders, Inc. Eastern Oregon University Northeast Oregon Heritage Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation J.G. Edwards Fund of The Oregon Community Foundation Content of this guide was developed by the Interpetive Staff at the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center, volunteers of Trail Tenders, Inc., and Eastern Oregon University students Michael Pace and Jim Dew. Artwork is by Tom Novak. Project co-ordination and layout by Sarah LeCompte. The Staff of the Interpretive Cen- ter and Trail Tenders would like to thank teachers from Baker City, Oregon 5J School District and North Powder, Oregon School District for their assistance in reviewing and test piloting materials in this guide. National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center Explorers of the Pacific Northwest Introduction to Using This Guide This Education Resource Guide is designed for use by teachers and other educators who are teaching the history of the exploration of the Northwestern United States. Some activities are designed for the classroom while others are specific to the Interpretive Center and would necessitate a field trip to the site. This guide is designed for use by fourth grade teachers who traditionally teach Oregon history, but many activities can be adapted to younger or older students. This guide can be used to help meet benchmark one, benchmark two, and common curricu- lum goals in U.S. -
Table of Contents
The Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society, Volume 28, 1942 TABLE OF CONTENTS PROCEEDINGS ONE HUNDRED THIRTY-NINTH MEETING................................................................5 ONE HUNDRED FORTIETH MEETING.....................................................................7 ONE HUNDRED FORTY-FIRST MEETING................................................................8 ONE HUNDRED FORTY-SECOND MEETING..........................................................9 PAPERS THOMAS FULLER AND HIS DESCENDANTS.............................................................11 BY ARTHUR B. NICHOLS THE WYETH BACKGROUND.......................................................................................... 29 BY ROGER GILMAN ALL ABOARD THE "NATWYETHUM"............................................................................... 35 BY SAMUEL ATKINS ELIOT LONGFELLOW AND DICKENS........................................................................................ 55 THE STORY OF A TRANS-ATLANTIC FRIENDSHIP BY HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW DANA LOIS LILLEY HOWE'S INTRODUCTION TO THE CENTENARY OF THE CAMBRIDGE BOOK CLUB............................................................................................. 105 THE CENTENARY OF THE CAMBRIDGE BOOK CLUB.............................................. 109 BY FRANCIS GREENWOOD PEABODY ANNUAL REPORTS......................................................................... 121 MEMBERS....................................................................................... 125 THE CAMBRIDGE -
John Torrey: a Botanical Biography
Reveal, J.L. 2014. John Torrey: A botanical biography. Phytoneuron 2014-100: 1–64. Published 14 October 2014. ISSN 2153 733X JOHN TORREY: A BOTANICAL BIOGRAPHY JAMES L. REVEAL School of Integrative Plant Science Plant Biology, 412 Mann Building Cornell University Ithaca, New York 14853-4301 [email protected] ABSTRACT The role played by the American botanist John Torrey (1796–1873) in the development of floristics and the naming of plants, especially from the American West, is shown to be fundamental not only for present-day taxonomists in their monographic and floristics studies, and to historians in understanding the significance of discovering new and curious objects of nature in the exploration of the West but also the role Torrey directly and indirectly played in the development of such institutions as the New York Botanical Garden and the Smithsonian Institution. For the author of this 2014 paper, the name of John Torrey dates back to his earliest years of interests in botany, some 56 years ago, as even then Torrey was the kind of hero he could admire without resorting to comic books or movies. John Torrey has long been a “founding father” of North American systematic botany. Even so it was probably a bit unusual that a high school kid from the Sierra Nevada of California should know the name and even something about the man. It was Torrey who described plants with the explorer John Charles Frémont 1, and so by fate the three of us were thrown together while I penned a paper for a history class at Sonora Union High School in the spring of 1958. -
The Oregon Trail by Dr
The Oregon Trail By Dr. Francisco J. Collazo March 11, 2014 Acknowledgement All information is derived from the cited bibliography. I want to acknowledge Billie Foster, Director of Administration, for editing this report. Scope: The Oregon Trail Report is comprised of Annex A and B. Annex A addresses the exploration, development and establishment of the Oregon Trail from Missouri to Oregon. Annex B outlines the chronology of the Oregon Trail development. Annex A: History of the Oregon Trail Introduction The Oregon Trail reference is in Figure 1. It is the overland pioneer route to the northwestern United States. About 3200 km (about 2000 mi) long, the trail extended from Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River in Oregon. Part of the route followed the Platte River for 870 km (540 mi) through what is now Nebraska to Fort Laramie in present-day Wyoming. The trail continued along the North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to South Pass in the Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains. From there, the main trail went south to Fort Bridger, Wyoming, before turning into the Bear River valley and north to Fort Hall in present-day Idaho. In Idaho, the Oregon Trail followed the Snake River to the Salmon Falls and then went north past Fort Boise (now Boise). The route entered what is now Oregon, passed through the Grand Ronde River Valley, crossed the Blue Mountains and through a small portion of present-day Washington before reaching the Columbia River. Figure 1 - Oregon Trail 1 Originally, like many other main routes in the United States, sections of the Oregon Trail had been used by Native Americans and trappers. -
The Road to Oregon, a Chronicle of the Great Emigrant Trail
1 (F n^ THE ROAD TO OREGON The Santa Fe Trail being first established, a signboard was later set up to show where the Oregon Trail branched off. It bore the simple legend "Road to Oregon." . Surely so unostentatious a sign never bejore nor since announced so long a journey. — H. M. Chittenden: The American Fur Trade oj the Far West LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. 5 J FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORK ill EAST 20TH STREET, CHICAGO TREMONT TEMPLE, BOSTON a 10 VICTORIA STREET, TORONTO LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. Ltd. 39 paternoster row, e c 4, london 53 nicol road, bombay 6 old court house street, calcutta 167 mount road, madras <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< THE ROAD TO OREGON >r >' A Chronicle of the Great >(' Emigrant Trail >r >(- A i; W. J. GHENT S5 - ^; 'A ^ ^ ^//A 32 illust'oiions and a map \ \ >r . j< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J< J\. J< J< J< J< J\. J\ J< J< LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. T<-^Dr.xT-rri -^ ;; LONDON •. NEW YORKY0°"' • TORONTO :: y< 1929 >>>>>>>>»>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>»>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GHENT THE ROAD TO OREGON COPYRIGHT • 1929 LONGMANS, GREEN AND CO. First Edition April 1929 Reprinted April 1929 PKINTED IH THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ?7^vy ^7^/ . • < << <<<< <<<<<<< < < <<< < <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<< << To TUNY MOFFAT just turned tweti^e \ :^- K << <<<<<<<<<<< << <<<<<<< <<<<<<<< <<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<< < INTRODUCTION IT is singular that no comprehensive historical treat- ment of the Oregon Trail has until now been attempted. The subject is of wide interest; the material is abundant, and it has long been available ; for of the great wealth of recently discovered material that compels the rewrit- ing of much of the history of the Far West, little has been added to the early documentation of the Trail. -
Stephen Pistono 1964
NATHANIEL JARVIS WYET H: BOSTON MOUNTAIN MAN IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST, 18314836 Thesis for the Degree of M. A. MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY Stephen Pistono 1964 THESIS LIBRARY Michigan Stan University m t} ta 0f or: man ABSTRACT NATHANIEL JARVIS WYETH: BOSTON MOUNTAIN MAN IN THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. 1831-1836 by Stephen Pistono The central purpose of this thesis is to examine the attempt of Nathaniel Jarvis wyeth to establish a success- ful fur trading and salmon fishing enterprise in the Pacific Northwest (1831-36) and to determine the specific causes for his eventual failure. In 1832, Wyeth commanded his first overland expedition from Boston to the Columbia, sizing up trading opportunities in the NOrthwest. A primary reason for the failure of this enterprise was the desertion of the members of his joint stock company who came from the Boston—Baltimore area and were thoroughly unaccustomed to the difficulties of western life. Moreover, WYeth's own inexperience also contributed to his failure. The symbol of his greenness in the ways of the frontier was his invention of a canoe mounted on de- tachable wheels to be used in crossing the rivers and plains of the West. These complicated wagons proved useless, and Wyeth was forced to sell them at less than half of their original cost at St. Louis. A second part of wyeth's plan in 1832 was an arrange- ment he made with Joseph Baker, owner of the brig Sultana. W3! ve V6 (31' hi SL IE 1: Stephen Pistono Wyeth agreed to purchase any surplus goods that Baker's vessel might have on hand after completing its own trading venture in the Pacific Northwest. -
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc
Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. 7407 La Jolla Boulevard www.raremaps.com (858) 551-8500 La Jolla, CA 92037 [email protected] Map of the Territory West of the Rocky Mountains Stock#: 19949 Map Maker: Bonneville Date: 1837 Place: Philadelphia Color: Uncolored Condition: VG Size: 17.5 x 16 inches Price: SOLD Description: Captain Benjamin Bonneville's map of Northern California, Northern Nevada, Utah and the Northwest region west of the Rocky Mountains is perhaps the single most important map of the region published in the 1830s. Captain Bonneville's map of the region west of the Rocky Mountains is one of the most important and accurate maps of the region between the explorations of Lewis & Clark and John Fremont., and represented a significant leap forward in the depiction of the region. Rather than simply building on the mapping of the region by earlier mapmakers, such as Arrowsmith & Tanner, Bonneville's map completely redraws the hydrographical template of the region. Lietenant Warren's 1859 Memoir spends several pages discussing Bonneville's maps, noting that the maps are "the first to correctly represent the hydrography of theis region west of the Rocky Mountains. Although the geographical positions are not accurate, yet the existence of the great interior basins, without outlets to the ocean, of Mary's or Ogden's river (later named Humboldt by Captain John Fremont), of the Mud lakes, and of Sevier river and lake was determined by Captain Bonneville's maps, and they proved the non-existence of the Rio Buenaventura and other hypothetical rivers. They reduced the Willamuth or Multnomah (Willamette) rier to its proper length, and fixed approximately its source, and Drawer Ref: Oregon Stock#: 19949 Page 1 of 3 Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. -
The Leadership of John Mcloughlin in Relation to the People and Events of Pacific Northwest History, 1824-1846
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 12-1-1995 The Leadership of John McLoughlin in Relation to the People and Events of Pacific Northwest History, 1824-1846 John David Holliday Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Holliday, John David, "The Leadership of John McLoughlin in Relation to the People and Events of Pacific Northwest History, 1824-1846" (1995). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 5291. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.7164 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THESIS APPROVAL The abstract and thesis of J. David Holliday for the Master of Arts in History were presented December 1, 1995, and accepted by the thesis committee and the department. COMMITTEE APPROVALS: ~ ~.?n E. ~~ndaville ~ Carl Abbott, Representative of the Office~ Graduate St1~P,ies DEPARTMENT APPROVAL: David A. Jo):(ris¢t, Chair Department ¥History * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ACCEPTED FOR PORTLAND ST ATE UNIVERSITY BY THE LIBRARY b on /.--$-Z"G: ABSTRACT An abstract of the thesis of J. David Holliday for the Master of Arts in History presented December 1, 1995. Title: The Leadership of John McLoughlin in Relation to the People and Events of Pacific Northwest History, 1824-1846. In a day when governments, judicial systems, businesses, and religious and social organizations are increasingly faced with such issues as population growth, crime, political correctness, and economic and environmental instability there is a correspondingly increased demand for able, responsible and inspired leaders. -
Active Index
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