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NEIMME-Bud-20 [blank page] [illegible] [?] Use as needed: Insert pictures of maps/plans Can turn page landscape if needed NEIMME-Bud-20-p1 In 1792, I was introduced to the Lord Bishop of Durham’s Colliery Business by the following Letter. Mr Buddle, Though I have not had the pleasure of knowing you personally yet the honourable testimony borne to your Character by Messrs Pearson & Mowbray, and others on whose judgment I can rely, has induced me to recommend you to the Bishop of Durham as a fit person to be occasionally employed in viewing his Collieries and making the necessary inquiries into the value and other circumstances respecting the same and as that of Lanchester, now in Lease to the Earl of Sefton, lies in your Neighbourhood, I beg leave to trouble you to inspect the same and to obtain every information you can of the present annual profits accruing therefrom and when you have done so I shall be glad to see you at this place, or to be favoured with your Sentiments upon the subject; in the mean time, I am, Mr Buddle, Your very obed. hble. Servt. Willm. Emm Auckland Castle Octor. 14th 1792 In Consequence of the above Request I viewed the Huttons Seam Workings in the Bogg and Machine Pits at Lanchester Common, where, although the Bords were driven with the utmost Regularity, at the Width of 4 yards, yet, as in the Bogg Pit the Winnings were only 9 Yards, and in the Machine Pit only 8 ditto, I objected to that Mode of Working, on Account of the great Loss of Mine that would follow, as none of the Pillars, so left, could now be wrought to any Extent. This Objection produced a View, on the Part of Mr Smythe the Sub Lessor (see Pa. [left blank]) and in Consequence of Writing to Mr Simon Smith, Mr Smythe’s Viewer, I received the following Answer. NEIMME-Bud-20-p2 Sir I receiv’d your Letter requesting me to inform you, when I would be at Newcastle to give you a reason for the present mode of working Pontoppike Colliery, at which time you also wish’d to see Messrs. Smith, & Ramsey. I not having a day fixt with them, makes it not in my power to say what day, but shall as soon as Possible fix a day with them, and shall imediately give you a time, when I shall be glad to meet you, to give you every information, respecting Pontoppike Colliery. I am, Sir Witton Gilbert Your most Hum. Servt. Jany 12th 1792 [sic] Simon Smith 1 Having communicated to George Pearson Esqr. a short State of the Business, &c. in a few Days after I recd. the following letter from William Emm Esqr; NEIMME-Bud-20-p3 Mr Buddle I have long expected the pleasure of seeing or hearing from you in consequence of the promise I reced from you in your favour of the 25th of Octor. last. It is true you have wrote to Mr Pearson but the opinion you have given to that Gentlemen makes it the more necessary for me to know your further sentiments respecting the Lanchester Colliery a business without which the Bishop of Durham cannot possibly treat for a renewal of the Lease which Lord Sefton’s Agent has recently applied for, and therefore I must entreat you to be as expeditious as possible in making you report by which alone the Bishop can decide how to act. Auckland Castle I am, Feb. 7th 1793 Sir, Your very obedt. hble. Servt. Willm. Emm On Feb. [left blank] 1793 I had a Meeting at Newcastle with Mr Simon Smith, Mr John Smith and Messrs James and John Ramsay, when the Consequence of the present Mode of Working was fully enquired into, and deemed to be injurious to the See of Durham: Mr John Grey, Agent for the Proprietors of the Colliery, stated their Reason for Working, according to this Mode, which was, chiefly, that by Working the Huttons Seam Pillars, the Hard Coal Seam, lying 35 Fathoms above, and whole, would be totally crushed by the Breaking of the Strata of Stone, &c to the Surface: Now, as I had wrought the Hard Coal Seam in the adjoining Colliery under the same Predicament, I was fully prepared to overturn that Objection, and the Viewers coinciding with me in opinion, recommended the Mode of Working to be altered so soon as the Situation of these Pits would admit of the same.: --- Mr Gray promised it should be done accordingly, and the Viewers promised to draw up their Report in Writing as soon as convenient. Mr Simon Smith promised to send me an Acct. of the Years Leadings ending Dec: 31: 1792, which came in the followg. Letter. NEIMME-Bud-20-p4 Coals led from Pontoppike Colliery By the Right Hon. the Earl of Bute Lord Viscount Beauchamp & John Simpson Esqr from Dec. 31st 1791 ____Tenns Wagns. 1789 15 Coals Led from Lanchester Common____ By the Exrs of Sir Henry George Liddell Bart & Parts. From 31st Decr 1791, to and with 31st Decr 1792______________________Tenns. Wgns. 702 15 Sir According to your desire, have sent you the above Leadings I am, Sir Witton Gilbert Your most Hum. Sert. Feby 20th 1793 Simon Smith NEIMME-Bud-20-p5 Copy of The Earl of Sefton’s Lease of Lanchester Collieries, for 21 Years commencing Jany. 24th 1789--------- This Indenture made the 24th day of Jany. In the Twenty ninth Year of the Reign of our Sovereign Lord Geo. the 3rd by the Grace of God of Great Britain France, Ireland King Defr. of 2 the Faith etc And in the Year of our Lord 1789 Bet: the Right Rvd. Father in God Thomas by the Grace of God Lord Bishop of Dm. of the one pt. & the Right Honourable Chas. Wm. Earl of Sefton of the Kingdom of Ireland of the or. pt. Witnesseth that the sd. Revd. Father for divers good Causes and Consons him thereunto movg. Hath demised Granted & so farm letten & by these prests. for himself & his successors Doth demise grant & so farm letten to the sd. Chas. Wm. Earl of Sefton his Exs. Ads. & Ass. All those his Coal Mines & Seams of Coal Pit & Pits as well opened Coalmines as not opened Also all those Mines Veins & Groves of Lead ore & Iron stone that is or may or Lead Ore can be found withr. all or any of the moors commons Waste or Copyhold Lands lying & being Iron Stone within the parh. of Lanchester in the Co. of Dm. & more partarly [particularly?] hereind. mentd. (that is to say within all the moors & Commons of Ushaw & Flass Moor Underside, Ash Edge, Ash Land, the Half Murgate, Hamskeels Fell, Cornsay Raw, Rags Path, Raidon Knoll, Now Lay, Broomheads, Ousdan Law, East & West Butsfield Fells, Broad Wood Fell, Copei [?] Hill, Humber Moor & New Biggan Fells, Cold Rowley Fell, Knitsly Fell, Beery Edge Medomsley Fell Quarries of all Lanchester Fell & all ot. Commons within the par. of Lanchester & also all his Quarries of Slate Kinds and other Stones as well now found or opened as those that hereafter may or can be found or and opened within the said Moors Wastes Commons & Copyhold Lands Together with free Liberty to dig search trench & win in & upon the primes and every or any part thereof at his Will & pleasure for the searching out having getting or taking of Coals Lead Ore Iron Stone Slates & other Stones and the same so trenched digged & found to take & carry away from time to time & at all times during the Term by these presents demised Together also with NEIMME-Bud-20-p5b full power and Liberty to dig and break the Soil & Ground within & upon all or any of the Grounds abovementd. & to sink pit & pits & to make & drive Drift or Drifts Watergate and Watergates as well for getting winning & working of Coals Lead Ore Iron Stone and other Stones & Slates as for the avoiding of Water & Styth & other Impediments Together also with free heap Room and Ground for laying Coals Ore Stones & Metall Shill and Rubbish upon and free wayleave & passage through all or any of the waste Grounds or Copyhold Lands he the said Charles William Earl of Sefton making satisfaction to the Owner of the Copyholds for the Damage done to their Grounds within the Parish of Lanchester aforesaid with all manner of Carriages to and from the said pits, Groves and Quarries (excepting and always reserving unto the said Reverend Father and his Successors one ninth part (the whole into nine parts to be equally divided) of all the Lead Ore that shall be got and wrought or gotten within the One Ninth of the premises during the Term of this Demise To have and to hold the said Coal Mines Seams of p Lead Ore to B . Coal Veins of Lead Or Iron Stone Quarries of Slate and other Stone pit and pitts as well opened as not opened within the parish of Lanchester aforesaid and all and singular other the premises with their and every of their Appurtenances before mentioned to be demised (except before excepted) unto the said Charles William Earl of Sefton his Executors Administrators and Assigns from the making hereof for and during and unto the full End and Term of twenty one years from thenceforth next and immediately following fully to be complete and ended Yielding and paying therefore yearly during the said Term unto the Reverend Father and his Successors or to his or their Receiver General or Assignee for the time being at or in the Exchequer at Durham the several Rent hereinafter mentioned (that is to say) the annual Rent of ten pounds of Lawful Money of Great Britain for the said Coal- mines and Seams of Coal the annual Rent of thirteen Shillings and four pence of like lawful £10 certain Rent money for every going pit of Coals (that is to say) whilst the same shall be wrought and the s d 13 4 for every Pit Annual Rent of one Shilling of like lawful money for the said Mines of Lead Ore Iron Stone and s 1 for the Lead Quarries of Slate and other Stone be they more or less within the said premises at four Feasts Mines, and or Terms in the year (that is to say) at the Feasts of the purification of the blessed Virgin Mary Quarries Pentecost and Lammas and Saint Martin the Bishop in Winter by even and equal portions NEIMME-Bud-20-p5c Copy of 3 The Earl of Sefton’s Lease of Lanchester Collieries, for 21 Years commencing Jany.