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St. Eustatius (Statia)
St. Eustatius (Statia) Overview: Sint Eustatius, also known as Statia, is one of the islands which make up the Netherlands Antilles. Over its long history, it changed hands more than 20 times. The island has remained in Dutch hands since 1816. Vocanic in origin, and quite rugged along the coastal areas, it was once one of the busiest and most powerful commercial ports in the Caribbean. As a result of the British blockade during America's Revolutionary War, most goods destined for the new colonies flowed into St. Eustatius. It was not uncommon to see hundreds of supply ships off Oranjestad. When that war ended and mail and supplies were sent directly to the new United States, the economy of St. Eustatius changed dramatically. According to tradition, it was the first foreign port to salute (1776) the American flag. Tourism is the major industry today, and the island is a favorite destination for scuba diving aficionados and nature lovers. Territory: Highest point = Mt. Mazinga, 1,968 ft. (602m) St. Eustatius is hilly with a central flat plain. Sandy beaches are rare. Geographically, the island is saddle- shaped, with the 602 meter-high Mount Mazinga, colloquially called the Quill (a dormant volcano) to the southeast and the smaller pair Signal Hill/Little Mountain and Boven Mountain to the northwest. The bulk of the island's population lives in the "dip" between the two areas, which crosses the center of the island. The island is just 5 miles long and 2 miles wide; area: 21 sq. km. Location: It is in the northern, Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies, some distance southeast of the Virgin Islands. -
'Good Governance' in the Dutch Caribbean
Obstacles to ‘Good Governance’ in the Dutch Caribbean Colonial- and Postcolonial Development in Aruba and Sint Maarten Arxen A. Alders Master Thesis 2015 [email protected] Politics and Society in Historical Perspective Department of History Utrecht University University Supervisor: Dr. Auke Rijpma Internship (BZK/KR) Supervisor: Nol Hendriks Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 2 1. Background ............................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 From Colony to Autonomy ......................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Status Quaestionis .................................................................................................................... 11 Colonial history .............................................................................................................................. 12 Smallness ....................................................................................................................................... 16 2. Adapting Concepts to Context ................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Good Governance ..................................................................................................................... 19 Development in a Small Island Context ........................................................................................ -
The Value of Nature in the Caribbean Netherlands
The Economics of Ecosystems The value of nature and Biodiversity in the Caribbean Netherlands in the Caribbean Netherlands 2 Total Economic Value in the Caribbean Netherlands The value of nature in the Caribbean Netherlands The Challenge Healthy ecosystems such as the forests on the hillsides of the Quill on St Eustatius and Saba’s Mt Scenery or the corals reefs of Bonaire are critical to the society of the Caribbean Netherlands. In the last decades, various local and global developments have resulted in serious threats to these fragile ecosystems, thereby jeopardizing the foundations of the islands’ economies. To make well-founded decisions that protect the natural environment on these beautiful tropical islands against the looming threats, it is crucial to understand how nature contributes to the economy and wellbeing in the Caribbean Netherlands. This study aims to determine the economic value and the societal importance of the main ecosystem services provided by the natural capital of Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba. The challenge of this project is to deliver insights that support decision-makers in the long-term management of the islands’ economies and natural environment. Overview Caribbean Netherlands The Caribbean Netherlands consist of three islands, Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba all located in the Caribbean Sea. Since 2010 each island is part of the Netherlands as a public entity. Bonaire is the largest island with 16,000 permanent residents, while only 4,000 people live in St Eustatius and approximately 2,000 in Saba. The total population of the Caribbean Netherlands is 22,000. All three islands are surrounded by living coral reefs and therefore attract many divers and snorkelers. -
Closer Ties: the Dutch Caribbean and the Aftermath of Empire, 1942-2012
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 6-2017 Closer Ties: The Dutch Caribbean and the Aftermath of Empire, 1942-2012 Chelsea Schields The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/1993 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] CLOSER TIES: THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN AND THE AFTERMATH OF EMPIRE, 1942-2012 by CHELSEA SCHIELDS A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2017 © 2017 CHELSEA SCHIELDS All Rights Reserved ii Closer Ties: The Dutch Caribbean and the Aftermath of Empire, 1942-2012 by Chelsea Schields This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in History in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Professor Dagmar Herzog ______________________ _________________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Professor Helena Rosenblatt ______________________ _________________________________________ Date Executive Officer Professor Mary Roldán Professor Joan Scott Professor Todd Shepard Professor Gary Wilder Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii Abstract Closer Ties: The Dutch Caribbean and the Aftermath of Empire, 1942-2012 by Chelsea Schields Advisor: Professor Dagmar Herzog This dissertation examines the unique trajectory of decolonization in the Netherlands and its former Caribbean colonies and argues that sexual and reproductive politics have played a pivotal role in forging a postcolonial commonwealth state. -
Nature Policy Plan the Caribbean Netherlands
Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands Nature Policy for the Caribbean Netherlands 2013-2017 Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands 2013 - 2017 Contents A | Introduction A Introduction 3 Aruba, Curaçao, St. Maarten, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius Process 4 Policy Objective and Function 4 form the Dutch Caribbean within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a B The Caribbean Netherlands in Context 8 1 Nature and Biodiversity 8 comprehensive sovereign state made up of four countries 2 Threats 8 3 Nature as an Economic Resource 10 of which the Netherlands is one. Aruba, Curaçao, and 4 Legal Framework 10 St. Maarten each form one of the three remaining constituent C Roles and responsibilities 14 countries, while the other islands, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and 1 National Government 15 2 The Island Governments 15 Saba, are Dutch overseas public bodies and as such are part 3 Non-Governmental Nature Conservation Organisations (NGOs) 16 4 International Cooperation 16 of the country of the Netherlands. Collectively these three islands are known as the Caribbean Netherlands and are the D Resources 20 1 National Governement 20 focus of the present Nature Policy Plan. Where possible, 2 Local 21 3 Donations 22 this Nature Policy Plan will be implemented in line with the E Strategy and goals 24 Nature Policy Plans of the other constituent countries of 1 Mainstreaming 24 2 Nature Management 24 the Kingdom. 3 Strategic goals and actions 33 The Dutch Caribbean islands show great biological diversity and support hundreds of endemic species and ecosystems some of which are globally threatened. -
Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: a Global Comparison
rik Van WELie Slave Trading and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: A Global Comparison INTRODUCTION From the early seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century, slavery played a fundamental role in the Dutch colonial empire.1 All overseas possessions of the Dutch depended in varying degrees on the labor of slaves who were imported from diverse and often remote areas. Over the past decades numer- ous academic publications have shed light on the history of the Dutch Atlantic slave trade and of slavery in the Dutch Americas.2 These scholarly contribu- tions, in combination with the social and political activism of the descen- dants of Caribbean slaves, have helped to bring the subject of slavery into the national public debate. The ongoing discussions about an official apology for the Dutch role in slavery, the erection of monuments to commemorate that history, and the inclusion of some of these topics in the first national history canon are all testimony to this increased attention for a troubled past.3 To some this recent focus on the negative aspects of Dutch colonial history has already gone too far, as they summon the country’s glorious past to instill a 1. I would like to thank David Eltis, Pieter Emmer, Henk den Heijer, Han Jordaan, Gerrit Knaap, Gert Oostindie, Alex van Stipriaan, Jelmer Vos, and the anonymous reviewers of the New West Indian Guide for their many insightful comments. As usual, the author remains entirely responsible for any errors. This article is an abbreviated version of a chapter writ- ten for the “Migration and Culture in the Dutch Colonial World” project at KITLV. -
The Status of Dutch in Post-Colonial Suriname
Manuscript of: Diepeveen, Janneke & Matthias Hüning (2016): The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname. In: Daniel Schmidt-Brücken, Susanne Schuster & Marina Wienberg (Hrsg.), Aspects of (post)colonial linguistics. Current perspectives and new approaches, 131-155. (Koloniale und Postkoloniale Linguistik / Colonial and Postcolonial Linguistics - KPL/CPL 9). Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. [DOI: 10.1515/9783110436907-007] Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname Abstract: Dutch is an official language not only in the Netherlands and Bel- gium, but also in Suriname, a country in South-America. Before its independ- ence, Suriname was a colony of the Netherlands, starting as early as 1667. After its independence in 1975, the multilingual Republic of Suriname main- tained Dutch as its official language, the language of education and public life. In this paper, we shall address two seemingly conflicting developments which take place in this former Dutch colony: on the one hand, the growing use of the creole language Sranantongo as a lingua franca across Suriname and on the other hand, the persistence of Dutch. We shall argue that the linguistic developments in Suriname must be understood against the background of a young nation which is constructing its own post-colonial national identity. Keywords: Suriname, Dutch, Sranantongo, diglossia, standardization, post- colonialism Janneke Diepeveen & Matthias Hüning Institut für Deutsche und Niederländische Philologie Freie Universität Berlin Habelschwerdter Allee 45 14195 Berlin (Germany) [email protected] | [email protected] The status of Dutch in post-colonial Suriname 3 1 Introduction: Suriname and the Dutch 1 language area Dutch is a West-Germanic language and the mother tongue of about 23 mil- lion people. -
Dutch Caribbean CFO Survey Ready for New Challenges Winter 2021 CFO Survey | Contents
Dutch Caribbean CFO Survey Ready for new challenges Winter 2021 CFO Survey | Contents Foreword 02 Executive summary 03 Macroeconomic update CFO 04 Sentiment 08 Ready for new challenges 13 Looking ahead 21 In conclusion 25 About the CFO Survey 26 References 27 Meet the team 28 Contacts 29 CFO Survey | Foreword Foreword As part of our commitment to the local community and local leaders, we are pleased to present you with the results of our second edition of the CFO Survey Following the successful first edition of the CFO survey, we present you the second edition of our survey with market and business sentiments of the local CFOs and financial directors for 2021. In the first survey edition we presented the results separately for the islands of Aruba and Curaçao. However, due to the current turbulent times and since both island are facing similar challenges, we decided to present this edition's results in a combined report. When relevant we provide a breakdown and separate analysis for each island. We believe that gaining insights into the current market conditions is of great importance to the Dutch Caribbean leaders and decision makers. Our survey showcases how organizations and its leaders are planning to adapt to the challenging economic environment and overcome the structural weaknesses while accentuating their strengths. This survey is able to show how the market sentiment and expectations have evolved since the last edition. We hope that this initiative will bring the CFO community together and facilitate a discussion on how to better overcome the current financial crisis and economic challenges. -
Dutch Caribbean Overseas Profile
DUTCH CARIBBEAN OVERSEAS PROFILE Covered by UN RC Netherlands - Disaster Management 3 Constituent Countries of 3 Special Municipalities Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom in Trinidad and Tobago Structure The Netherlands* of The Netherlands** Relations (Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten) ARUBA CURAÇAO SINT MAARTEN Pop: 101,484 Pop: 150,563 Pop: 15,868 21% 21% 23% 10% 12% 4% 69% 67% 73% BONAIRE SABA SINT EUSTATIUS Pop: 13,389 Pop: 1,737 Pop: 2,886 21% 18% 23% 9% 9% 8% 70% 73% 69% Population 0-14 Population aged 65 and older Population aged 15-64 Source: Netherlands Antilles Central Bureau of Statistics KEY ISSUES MAJOR DISASTERS VENEZUELAN MIGRANTS & REFUGEES HURRICANE IRMA (2017) The deteriorating political, socio-economic and human rights situation in Venezuela has forced many people In 2017, Hurricane Irma unleashed extremely strong winds (exceeding 190 mph) and storm surge which caused to flee to Aruba (17,000), Curaçao (16,500) and, to a lesser extent Sint Maarten, in search of safety and damages equivalent to 260 per cent of GDP in Sint Maarten.3 The sector most affected was tourism, which opportunity.1 Venezuelan migrants and refugees on these small islands are extremely vulnerable due to their sustained 21.2 per cent of damage and 86.6 per cent of total losses (US$855.5 million).4 Irma damaged 70 to 85 irregular status, preventing them from accessing the formal labour market, protection mechanisms against per cent of the housing stock on the island; however, most residents did not evacuate to public shelters due to abuse and exploitation, -
Dutch Caribbean Women's Literary Thought: Activism Through
SEVEN DUTCH CARIBBEAN WOMEN’S LITERARY THOUGHT: ACTIVISM THROUGH LINGUISTIC AND COSMOPOLITAN MULTIPLICITY Florencia V. Cornet University of South Carolina, Columbia Correspondence: Florencia V. Cornet, University of South Carolina, Columbia [email protected] To cite this article: [Florencia V. Cornet. “Dutch Caribbean Women’s Literary Thought: Activism through Linguistic and Cosmopolitan Multiplicity.” Wagadu: A Journal of Transnational Women’s and Gender Studies, Winter 2017, vol. 18, pp. 175-202] Abstract: In a select group of works by late 20th and early 21st century Curaçaoan women novelists and poets such as Nydia Ecury (1926- 2012), Diana Lebacs (b.1947), Myra Römer (b.1946), Aliefka Bijlsma (b.1971), and Mishenu Osepa-Cicilia (b.1978), we see through what is often an autobiographical subjectivity, a “transnational collective plurality and difference” that describes the empowering physical and psychological possibilities that come with cross-national travel, immigration, cosmopolitanism, and linguistic multiplicity. This paper will present the politics of Curaçaoan-Dutch Caribbean women’s cosmopolitanism and linguistic multiplicity as transformative tools for personal and collective agency and activism for autonomy. Introduction There is a cultural and identity politics that underline the literary narrative in the Curaçaoan Dutch Caribbean diaspora. The colonial © Wagadu 2017 ISSN: 1545-6196 176 Wagadu Volume 18 Winter 2017 history coupled with linguistic, social, political, and economic developments on the island certainly speak to the body of literature produced by Curaçaoan Dutch Caribbean novelists and poets. This region in the Caribbean has continued to produce literary works often times invisible to Euro-Dutch, non-Dutch, and non- Papiamentu/o speakers. There is fortunately a steady growing interest in Curaçaoan Dutch Caribbean literature with the understanding that these works may speak to the cultural core of the island. -
SARS-Cov-2 Outbreak on the Caribbean Islands of the Dutch Kingdom: a Unique Challenge
01 Pan American Journal Current topic of Public Health 02 03 04 05 06 SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the Caribbean islands of the 07 08 Dutch Kingdom: a unique challenge 09 10 11 1 2 3 4 Priscilla Maria , Lung Jeung , Ashley Duits and Jamiu Busari 12 13 14 15 Suggested citation Maria PA, Jeung L, Duits AJ and Busari JO. SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the Caribbean islands of the Dutch Kingdom: a unique 16 challenge. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020;44:e91 https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2020.91 17 18 19 20 ABSTRACT As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic progresses, countries are 21 depending on one another to acquire knowledge regarding effective measures to contain the virus. Public 22 health measures to suppress transmissions have proven successful in Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan. 23 Implementing and adhering to these interventions is challenging, with governments struggling to find a bal- 24 ance between necessary mitigation and suppression strategies, and interruptions of social-economic activities. 25 While large high-income countries are struggling to keep their health systems and economies moving forward, 26 small island developing states are facing even more significant challenges. Many Caribbean islands, including 27 the six islands within the Dutch Kingdom, have been quick to implement stringent public health measures, yet 28 they are facing unique challenges. 29 30 Keywords Coronavirus; pandemics; West Indies; Caribbean Region; Americas. 31 32 33 34 35 As the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 THE SITUATION THUS FAR 36 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic progresses, countries are depend- 37 ing on one another to acquire knowledge regarding effective As soon as the first local cases of coronavirus disease 2019 38 measures to contain the virus. -
Bats of Sint Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands Scott .C Pedersen South Dakota State University, [email protected]
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska State Museum 3-13-2018 Bats of Sint Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands Scott .C Pedersen South Dakota State University, [email protected] Peter A. Larsen Duke University, [email protected] Sil A. Westra Silvavir Forest Consultants, [email protected] Ellen van Norren Netherlands, [email protected] Wesley Overman Netherlands, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons, Other Animal Sciences Commons, and the Zoology Commons Pedersen, Scott .;C Larsen, Peter A.; Westra, Sil A.; van Norren, Ellen; Overman, Wesley; Kwiecinski, Gary G.; and Genoways, Hugh H., "Bats of Sint Eustatius, Caribbean Netherlands" (2018). Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum. 274. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/museummammalogy/274 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Museum, University of Nebraska State at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mammalogy Papers: University of Nebraska State Museum by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors Scott .C Pedersen, Peter A. Larsen, Sil A. Westra, Ellen van Norren, Wesley Overman, Gary G. Kwiecinski, and Hugh H. Genoways This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ museummammalogy/274 Pedersen, Larsen, Westra, van Norren, Overman, Kwiecinski, and Genoways in Occasional Papers / Museum of Texas Tech University 353 (Mar. 13, 2018). Copyright 2018, Museum of Texas Tech University.