Biodiversity And Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) Annual Report 2019 Contents

Acknowledgments …………………………………………………………………………………… 1

Foreword …………………………………………………………………………………… 2

Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association ………...………………………………………… 3

Major Achievements in 2019 ………………………...…………………………………………………. 9

Saving Species ……………………………………………..…………………………………………….. 11

Saving Sites and Habitat ……………………………...…………………………………… 22

Education, Awareness, Advocacy, Community Development and Empowerment Activities ....……… 29

Organizational Capacity Enhancement ……………………………...…………………………… 36

Membership Status ……………………………………………………...……………………………. 42

Financial status ………………………………………………………………………....… 43

Annexes …………………………………………………...……………………………………….. 44 Acronyms and Abbreviations

BANCA Biodiversity And Nature MVWG Myanmar Vulture Workin Conservation Association Group BLI BirdLife International Asia NEA Norway Environmental Program Agency BOG Board of Governance NWCD Nature Wildlife CBO Community Based Conservation Division Organization OBC Oriental Bird Club CEPF Critically Ecosystem Partnership Fund RBANCA Rakhine Biodiversity and CR Critically Endangered Nature Conservation DU Dagon University Association DOF Department of Fishery RCJ Ramsar Center Japan EAAFP East Asian Australasian Flyway RT Rainforest Trust Partnership RSPB Royal Society for Protection ECD Environmental Conservation of Birds Department SAVE Saving Asian Vulture EESC Environmental Education and Extinction Sustainable Centre SDC Swiss Agency for EN Endangered Development and FD Forest Department Cooperation FFI Flora and Fauna International SMART Spatial Monitoring and IBA Important Birds and Reporting Tool Biodiversity Area TAGPA Technical Advisory Group ICFC International Conservation of Protected Area Fund for Canada UNDP United Nations IUCN International Union for Development Program Conservation Union for VU Vulnerable Conservation of Nature WAP World Animal Protection IVS Institute of Veterinary Science WCS Wildlife Conservation KBA Key Biodiversity Area Society KECNKR Environmental Conservation W.S Wildlife Sanctuary Network of Kayan Region WWF World Wildlife Fund LCG Local conservation group WWT Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust MBNS Myanmar Bird and Nature YU Yangon University Society MERN Myanmar Environment Rehabilitation-Conservation Network M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MOA Ministry of Agriculture MOALI Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation MOE Ministry of Education MOEJ Ministry of Environment Japan MONREC Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation MU Mawlamyaine University Acknowledgements

We would like to express our deepest appreciation for the continuous support of our valuable Patrons, Advisors and Senior Management Team. We are equally grateful to BirdLife International, Royal Society for Protection of Birds (RSPB), Toyota Foundation, Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), World Wildlife Fund (WWF), International Conservation Fund for Canada (ICFC), Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC),Norway Environmental Agency(NEA), Critically Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF), Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust (WWT), Oriental Bird Club (OBC), Rainforest Trust and Minnesota Zoo Fund.

We sincerely thank for the support to our conservation works, especially community based organization, Kelatha Forever, Shwe Kan Thayer Nature Conservation Association, Paleik Lover Association, Rakhine Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (RBANCA), Environmental Conservation Network of Kayan Region (ECNKR), Location conservation groups for Spoon-billed Sandpiper Conservation and Gurney’s Pitta conservation groups.

Finally, our deepest appreciation goes to the instrumental organizations, namely, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Nature Wildlife Conservation Division of the Forest Department, Ministry of Livestock, Breeding and Veterinary Department, Ministry of Education, Yangon University, Dagon University, Pakkhoku University, Mawlamyaing University, Sittwe University and Institute of Veterinary Science ,Myanmar Veterinary Council and Myanmar Veterinary Association would also like to thank the local conservation partners, numerous volunteers, and local communities for their continued cooperation and engagement in birds and biodiversity conservation of Myanmar.We thank Ms.Mya Moe Thu who is a volunteer of BANCA for your kindly assistant on annual report.

1 Foreword

This is the third annual report after the organization of Biodiveresitiy and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) was reformed and restructured in 2015 after two pioneering senior leaders were changed. By the request of the remaining young people, U Saw Tun Khaing took charge of the post of Executive Director on 1st September 2015. After serving for 3 years, he left BANCA on account of his family matters thereby shouldering the management in the hands of two young leaders in 2017. To pursue the management of BANCA, the Board of Governors was formed and starting from 1 August 2019, one of the young leaders, Dr.Thiri Dawe Aung was elected as Executive Director of BANCA as a successor.

This annual report reflects the research and development of BANCA during the last 12 months in 2019. The achievements during this period were; the identification of Helmeted Hornbill areas in Southern Myanmar through rapid assessment, strengthened the capacity of biodiversity conservation in Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary, regional situation analysis on the hunting problem of migratory birds in Myanmar, Spoon-billed Sandpiper conservation in Gulf of Mottama and Nanttha Island, Management Plan of Popa Mountain Park, and for the proposed development of Vulture conservation and Yellow-breasted Bunting research for the coming years ahead.

This annual report for 2019 is the outcome of activities rendered by the BANCA guided by the supervision of the Board of Governors of BANCA. Hopefully, the senior management team will cooperate with other line Ministries and Departments, particularly the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation (MONREC) and Wildlife Conservation Division of Forest Department together with international and local NGOs in carrying out the programs of Biodiversity for conserving the rich biological resources of Myanmar.

Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung Executive Director BANCA

2 Biodiversity And Nature Conservation Association

'' BANCA is a fully partnership BANCA also works with Govern- ment Ministries like the Ministry of of BirdLife International is the Natural Resources and Environ- world's largest nature conserva- mental Conservation (MONREC), tion Partnership in Myanmar. Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock The strength of BANCA is made and Irrigation (MOALI). Myan- up of members and the mar and Ministry of Education. organization that conserve BANCA is also looking forward to sustainable biodiversity in seeing more close collaboration nature.'' with other international scientific Biodiversity and Nature Conser- organizations and local environ- vation Association (BANCA) is a BANCA has been in close collab- mental NGOs. non-profit, non-political, non-re- oration with international organi- ligious, and an environmen- zations like BirdLife International tal NGO in Myanmar. Although Indo-China Program, BirdLife In- BANCA was officially recognized ternational Asia Program (BLI), by the Ministry of Home Affairs, Royal Society for the Protection Union of Myanmar on 18 June of Birds, UK (RSPB), Instuito Oi- 2004, BANCA has been active kos (Italy), Flora and Fauna In- since 2002. BANCA's registered ternational (FFI), Arcona Consult- charity number is 1/Local/0141. ing, BBC Wildlife Funds, Darwin BANCA strongly believes that Initiative, Wildfowl and Wetland conservation programs can be Trust (WWT), World Wildlife Fund accomplished only if it is backed (WWF), United Nations Devel- up with community development. opment Program (UNDP), Wild- BANCA has 7 members of Board life Conservation Society (WCS), of Governance and 6 members and Swiss Agency for Develop- of Senior Management Team. ment and Cooperation (SDC), The latter is headed by an the World Animal Protection, Califor- Executive Director of BANCA. nia Davis University, Internation- The backbone of BANCA is its al Conservation Fund of Canada competent ornithologists along (ICFC), Ramsar Center Japan with botanists, foresters, zoolo- (RCJ), Norway Environmental gists, social scientists, mammol- Agency, Ministry of Environment ogists, geologists, environmental Japan, International Union for scientists, marine biologists and Conservation of Nature (IUCN) herpetologists among others. and Oriental Bird Club (OBC). Since its establishment in 2004,

3 VISION “A nation with a fl ourishing nature & rich biodiversity and where people live in harmony with nature”

Teamwork Integrity

We believe that by acting unitedly We practice as mandated by the for a common goal, we can achieve strategic themes and are committed the best results. We appreciate the to do the right things. We are diverse and unique talents of our accountable to our members, people and build upon them to fulfi ll partners and especially to the our vision. All our relationships are communities with which we work. based upon mutual respect. We act transparently and are open about our plans, actions and results.

4 MISSION ‘‘Conservation of nature, primarily biological diversity, through action based on research, advocacy, partnership, network building, education, people’s participation, livelihood development and public awareness’’

Professional spirit Positive impact

We value multi-disciplinary teams and We strive to make a positive impact on utilize both local and international nature, biodiversity as well as on the expertise. We are committed to communities with which we work. In have a thorough understanding all our activities we take into account of Myanmar’s nature and biodiversity. specifi c local settings. We consider We use this knowledge to address a program successful when there the root causesof problems and has been a positive, signifi cant to come up with creative solutions. and sustainable change. We are In all our endeavors we act in a focused on achieving results. professional way and strivetowards excellence.

5 Organization Chart

(U Saw Tun Khaing) (Th iri Dae We Aung )

6 Senior Management Team

Dr Thiri Dae We Aung (Executive Director) Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung is an Ornithologist and received Ph.D. (Ornithology) from the University of Yangon in 2010. She Started on research and conservation of bird species as a freelance in Myanmar Bird and Nature Society (MBNS) from 2004 to 2008. She joined as a freelance ornithologist from 2008 to 2012. From 2012 to present, she works for BANCA emphasizing mainly on partnership with BirdLife International. Furthermore, she is a member of the BirdLife International Redlist team as well as IBA/KBA communities. She is one of the executive committee members in Myan- mar Bird and Nature Society (MBNS) and Myanmar Environment Rehabilitation Network (MERN). She is a regional representative of South Asia for Baer’s Pochard Taskforce and taking a role as a chair of Myanmar Vulture Working Group (MVWG). She is also a member of Fundraising, Advocacy, and Com- munication Committee (FACC) in the conservation of Asian vulture under the SAVE partner and Na- tional Bird Redlist team and Technical Advisory Group of Protected Areas (TAGPA) in Myanmar. She writes articles related to bird and nature conservation in Shwe Phoe Khaung Magazine and Myan- mar National Geographic Magazine as well as a member of editor in Shwe Phoe Khaung Magazine.

U Aung Kyaw Nyunt (Program Manager -Education & Livelihoods) U Aung Kyaw Nyunt received a B.Sc degree in Mathematics from the University of Yangon and started working in the Forest Department. He served as Assistant Park Warden at the Forest Department Headquarters from 1983 to 1986, at Shwe Set Taw Wildlife Sanctuary from 1987 to 1989 and as Assistant Park Warden at Hlaw Ga Wildlife Park from 1990 to 2003. Altogether he has 21 years of work experience in wildlife conservation. During his service, he did socioeconomic surveys on the west side of Inle Lake with the help of UNDP in 1991 and in 1992, at Ywa Ngan District, Shan State. He also gave training on using fuel-efficient/stoves in the middle part of Myanmar with the support of FAO. Furthermore, from 2004 to 2008, he did rural area development for conservation of local bird; “White-browed nuthatch” supported by BirdLife International within Natmataung National Park. From 2010 to present, he works for livelihood alternatives and environmental education activities for conservation of Critically Endangered Species “Spoon-billed Sandpiper” and proposal for promotion of Gulf of Mottama as a “Ramsar Site in BANCA.

7 U Aung Myint Oo (Senior Program Coordinator) U Aung Myint Oo had joined with BANCA in 2005 as project staff in variety of conservation sectors. He has a lot of experience with the assessment of socio-economic, community forestry in Protected Areas and Biodiversity Hostpot Areas in Myanmar. He also lead Mobile Environmental Awareness Raising Programme and establishment of a Mangrove Nursery, supporting communities’ livelihood and and mangrove resto ration in coastal areas and drawing mangement plan of Protected Areas in Myanmar. Currently, he is working as Senior Program Coordinator in BANCA playing as leading role in Strengthening the capacity of Community Based Organization in biodiversity conservation and regional situation on the hunting and taking of migratory birds in Myanmar and Safeguarding Nanthar Island for Myanmar’s Endangered Shorebirds where located in Rakhine State

U Thaw Phyoe Shwe (Field Coordinator) U Thaw Phyoe Shwe has a B.Sc (Geology) degree from Mawlamyine University in 2005. From 2014 – 2015, He was engaged in aquarium fish culture in Mawlamyine. He had joined BANCA in April 2014 as Field coordinator in Education And Livelihood section. He has a lot of experience in Education awareness in Mawlamyine Sayta narshin Young group. During the period 2014 to present and Planting project in GOM and YGN region. he is working in raising awareness on species conservation, Ramsar Education and planting project in GOM and Yangon region. He conducted the Eco-so- cio Biodiversity survey in Kelatha Wildlife Century in Mon state in 2015. He participated in the implementa- tion of Biodiversity Conservation Project in Kayan Region, Wildlife trade and bird hunter project in Central Myanmar and lower Myanmar. He is also a member of the National Land Use Technical Advisory group.

Daw Zun Khine Thin (Finance Manager) Daw Zun Khine Thin received her B.A (Eco) degree from the University of Eco nomics, Yangon, and Diploma of Accounting (DA) in 2005, Diploma of Business Study (DBS) in 2007, LCCI level I, II & III in 2006 and 2008. She attended training on Mango Financial Management Course (ES1), Mango Successful Grant management (FM8), Project Cycle Management, and QuickBooks Accounting Software. She was working in the Department of Transport from 2000 to 2007, People Resources and Conservation Foundation (PRCF) from 2008 to 2009, and Fauna and Flora International (FFI) from 2009 to 2015. She has 8 years of experience working in INGOs and 5 years in BANCA. She is the head of the finance section. She is responsible for the implementation of the program in line with BANCA’s financial policies, ensures that adequate financial controls arein place to maintain propriety and proper accountability of expenditures. She is also responsible for regular monitoring of the organization’s funding in order to secure further direction of BANCA’s mission and vision.

8 Daw Chit Su Wai (Admin Officer) Daw Chit Su Wai received her B.Sc (Zoology) degree from Dagon University in 2015. Before devoting her work fulltime she attended accounting and language classes and then joined BANCA as an admin assistant from 2016 to 2018. During this period, she learned office administration and human resource management. She received a diploma in Human Resource Management in 2018 From 2016 to the present, she works as an admin officer. In this role, she is responsible for administration service, including human resources,logistics, policies, contracts, personal management, training in admin and HR for CBO, fill in to project needs in administration role and support to senior management team.

Major Achievements in 2019

- Became a member for establishing of the Mandalay Region Wetland Conservation committee, Mandalay Region. - Became a member of the national consultant in Land use technical Advisory Group - Formed the community-based organization for biodiversity conservation of Ahlat coastal area, Paung Township, Mon State -Initiated the assessment of the effect of toxic drugs (NSAIDs) on vulture in Myanmar - Formulated the Vulture Conservation Action plan, Myanmar (2019- 2025) - Institutional strengthening of Kelatha Forever, community-based organization for the conservation of Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary. - Planted a total of 16,640 trees in Mon State, 1,000 trees in Yangon Region, and 1,200 trees in Mandalay Region - Initiated the formation of Yangon University Bird Watching Club. - Achieved a stable population of Spoon-billed Sandpiper in the Gulf of Mottama and Nanthar Island, Rakhine due to our active and successful conservation activities - BANCA initiated conservation work on Nanthar Island and collaborated with the Forest Department in designating it a proposed Marine National Park in October 2019 - Received a donation of Toyota Hilux Double Cab (2.4L Diesel Turbo) for conservation works in Myanmar from Toyota Motor Corporation. - Became a member of SAVE (Saving Asian Vulture Extinction) partner

9

Baer’s Pochard Conservation The Study of non-breeding Baer’s Pochard in central Myanmar

The avian species migrated along Baer’s Pochard (Aythya baeri) is a The study of Baer’s Pochard was the flyway for finding the best resourc- Critically Endangered species whose conducted in January and March es for successful breeding, taking global population underwent a rapid 2019 in a total of (21) wetland sites by advantage of different food sources, decline (mostly in the 1990s and BANCA. Besides the study of Baer’s and moving to more suitable habitats 2000s) and may now number fewer Pochard, all resident and migratory at different times of the year. Around than 1,000 individuals in the wild. waterbirds were also studied. The the world, the migratory bird species Baer’s Pochard survey was carried objectives are actuating the document on current distribution and threats of migrated along (9) major Flyways. out in (25) Inland lakes since 2016 East Asian Australian Flyway is one Baer’s Pochard at wetland areas in January to date. The survey is on of the routes that migratory of diving central Myanmar, stimulating active monitoring the information on popula- duck species and waterbird species public involvement in research and tion and distribution of Baer’s Pochard are traveling on an annual basis with- conservation of Baer’s Pochard and and other migratory waterbird species in the nine major flyways. During the other migratory waterbird species. migration, waterbird species rely on a on status and assessment of the fac- In this study, we used the core count system of highly productive wetlands ing threats in the Central Myanmar by method by using telescopes. Further to rest and feed, building up suffi- BANCA. In central Myanmar, Baer’s more, the information of Baer’s Po- cient energy to fuel the next phase Pochard were recorded at Pyu Lake chard observation was also collected of their journey. One of the diving and Paleik Inn in 2016 by In 2017/18, from the Asian Waterbird census of duck species of the Baer’s Pochard (BANCA) have collaborated with the Indawgyi Lake, Moeyungyi Wetland is a long-distance migratory species. Shwe-kan-tharyar Nature Conserva- Wildlife Sanctuary, and Inle Lake. According to the findings of Baer’s The Baer’s Pochard breeding sites tion Association on the maintenance Pochard study, a total of four study predominantly occur in northern/cen- of sustainable conservation of the sites such as Indawgyi Lake (north- tral China, with breeding at traditional globally threatened species of Baer’s ern Myanmar), Inle Lake (eastern sites in south-east Russia also pos- Pochard and other migratory water- Myanmar), Pyu Lake and Paleik Inn sible (though unconfirmed in recent bird species in Pyu Lake. (central Myanmar) were recorded as years). priority sites for area of Baer’s Po- chard and also diving ducks species.

12 Identification of Key Helmeted Hornbill areas in southern Myanmar through the communities interview and an occupancy assessments The Critically Endangered The assessment has been done Helmeted Hornbill of South-east in the area of Ngawun Reserve Asia is a very special and unique and Ngawun Extention Forest, bird species. This species is Lenya Reserve Forest, Pakchan confined to the Sundaic lowlands Reserve Forest, and Htaung Phyu i.e., from south Tenasserim in Reserve Forest. The team selected Myanmar, peninsular in Thailand, five study sites in those Reserve Sabah, Sarawak, and peninsu- Forests. The aim of the project’ lar in Malaysia, Kalimantan, and is to identify the key Helmeted Sumatra in Indonesia and Brunei Hornbill sites in south Myanmar Darussalam. Helmeted Hornbill has poached and assess their feasibility for their helmet-like casque, most- long-term Helmetd Hornbill con- Helmeted Hornbill has tough-stur- ly liquid which is used to make servation. Firstly, we approached dy bill, in-built shopping bag carved relics that are the latest by consulting local communities to carry supplies in and reduce status symbols among the Chi- using the semi-structured inter- plastic usage, huge elongated – nese elites. Therefore, Helmeted views on their knowledge of the keratinized, Helmet – like casque, Hornbill’ population is rapidly distribution, abundance trend, funky spiky hairdo despite having declining because of the species’ local use, hunting, and cultural to wear a helmet all the time, ex- habitat loss, heavy hunting, and il- beliefs of Helmeted Hornbills. tremely long tail, even by hornbill legal trade. In 2018, the action plan Using those results, we carried standards. for Helmeted Hornbill was pre- out the occupancy survey to pared under the auspices of the verify the assessment on species Helmeted Hornbill are slow Helmeted Hornbill Working Group occupied in all of the selected breeders, producing just one chick and was published in August 2018 reserve forests. During the study every season and prefer nest (Jain et al. 2018). cavities with knob-like projec- In Myanmar, Helmeted Hornbill of Helmeted Hornbill, we per- tions over them. In typical hornbill can be found at Sundaic Lowland formed a transect survey in 18 fashion, the female lock herself up Forest, in southern Tanintharyi transects lines in the morning to protect herself and to the family Southern Tanintharyi region have and 121 points in the evening. The round the clock. Helmeted Horn- a rich diversity of forest types like survey team also recorded other bill is likely omnivorous but have Tropical Evergreen forest, Sundial Honbill species on the fig trees a preference for strangler figs that level lowland forest, semi-ever- and other diverse tree species. As are most dispersant in the rainfor- greenforest, mangrove forest, etc., a result of the occupancy assess- est. Hornbills are forest farmers with the extent depending on to- ment, we recorded 15 individuals because of the seeds that they pography, geological features, and of Helmeted Hornbill in Ngawun disperse grew into fruit trees that climatic factors. It has a tropical Reserve Forest (with extinction) feed a myriad of organisms includ- monsoon type of climate and also and Lenya Reserve Forest and 194 ing humans, and the forests that known as the home for a great individuals of the other six Horn- they grow this way hold sequester diversity of flora and fauna It has bill species. The surveyed team huge amounts of carbon, combat- national parks: Ngawun Reserve noted that the immediate threats ing climate change. Forest, Lenya Reserve Forest and are logging, wildlife hunting Lampi Marine National Park.There especially for monkeys, forest fire Helmeted Hornbill prefers only the fore, BANCA carried out an occu- by humans, and encroachment of largest and tallest trees to make pancy assessment of Helmeted plantations and road construction nest. Unfortunately, the trees are Hornbill from 3th May to 11th June in the surveyed areas where con- of economic value for logging. 2019 in Southern Tanintharyi servation of the habitat restoration Furthermore, Region. of Helmeted Hornbill is needed. 13 Regional situation analysis on the hunting and take off migratory birds in Southeast Asia (Myanmar) Southeast Asia is a globally im- gaps (2) to identify the scale of All the findings were shared with portant hotspot of avian diversity, hunting of migratory birds and de- Government including Minister supporting well over 2,500 bird velop a quantitative assessment from Ministry of Natural Resourc- species. Wild birds are also inte- of species being hunted, the legal es and Environment, Mandalay gral to maintaining the integrity of basis of these hunting activities, Region and Forest Department Southeast Asia's species-rich eco- the magnitude of take involved (FD), General Administration De- system by providing several im- and priority locations across partment (GAD), Myanmar Police portant ecological services. Myan- Southeast Asia (3) to review (ex- Force (MPF), Mandalay City De- mar is the second most important isting) monitoring protocols, if any, velopment Committee (MCDC), country in Southeast Asia for bird and develop a standardized meth- Professors from the Universities diversity, supporting nearly 1,100 odological guidelines for moni- and different stakeholders such as bird species. Myanmar is also im- toring illegal hunting of migratory LNGO/ INGOs and then discussed portant for wintering populations species, which could be used to conservation of birds through con- of many migratory species in the determine trends over time and sultation workshops in Manda- East Asian-Australasian Flyway across hotspots (4) to develop lay and Mawlamyine. The CEPA including the globally threatened road-map(s) for subsequent ef- program is organized to promote Spoon-billed Sandpiper (CR), forts and action plans to tackle communities’ awareness of the Spotted Greenshank (EN), Baer's illegal hunting and trade at the existing laws and the conservation Pochard (CR), as well as the little national and regional level. The status of the birds in Myanmar. known Masked Finfoot (EN) which project was carried out in Man- Regular patrolling to strengthen is widely believed to be a regional dalay Region, Sagaing Region, law enforcement in collaboration migrant. In the broader context of Mon State, Bago Region, Yan- with Government agencies and Southeast Asia, Myanmar’s wet- gon Region, and Rakhine State setting up awareness signboards lands support globally significant based on the desktop review on in public areas should also be done congregations of migratory water- social media and reports. A total of birds, including shorebirds on the (31) species of (1,557) birds were coasts and wildfowl in its inland recorded in the field survey. lakes (e.g. Pyu, Inle, Indawgyi). The Among the (31) species, (14) are widespread and poorly regulated completely protected species, hunting and trade in wildlife pos- (13) are normally protected spe- es an increasing threat to wild bird cies, and (4) seasonally protected populations. BANCA carried out species by existing wildlife law in the project on Regional Situation Myanmar. According to the results, on the hunting of migratory birds in the Mandalay region is the most Southeast Asia funded by BirdLife prevalent in illegal hunting and International with the objectives of trading of birds like pet shops and (1) to develop an assessment and bird selling shops. It is the transit synthesis of wildlife hunting and point for trading wildlife in Myan- protected area legislation, and/or mar and the illegal birds from the wildlife schedules in each South- Sagaing region and Magway re- east Asian country in relation to gion were transported to Mandalay. the migratory birds to identify key legislative and enforcement

14 Spoon-billed Sandpiper conservation in Gulf of Mottama & Nan Thar Island

The Gulf of Mottama (GoM) is the Tailed Tatler (NT) also were record- in the wild. In 2010, it was assessed largest estuary (wetlands) and the ed in the Gulf of Mottama during that at the current rate of popu- fourth Ramsar Site in Myanmar. It the survey. The Gulf of Mottama lation decline, this species could is located in the Yangon Region, meets 6 out of 9 Ramsar criteria. become extinct within a decade Bago Region, and Mon State and (Spoon-billed Action Plan, the border with Sittaung Riv- Spoon-billed Sandpiper is a long Myanmar). er and Bay of Bengal. It is a fun- migratory bird, breeding in Russia. Survey Activity nel-shaped and the area is very During wintering season it fly 8000 wide (250,000ha) and the mudflat km for wintering to South and Monitoring on the Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea) and other shorebirds population have been carried out in the Gulf of Mottama and Nanthar Island by BANCA since BANCA organized 17 interna- tional ornithologists (Singapore, Bangladesh, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Germany, U.K. and Myan- mar) participated by local peo- ple for monitoring of migratory shorebirds survey at the Gulf of Mottama from 20th January to 1st February, 2019. The team recorded 64 species with a population of 136,383 individual waterbirds during the survey. They also recorded 69 area is 75,000ha. It is a special South East ASIA. Myanmar has individuals of Spoon-billed Sand- wetland type where the mudflat is four wintering sites which are Gulf piper (Calidris pygmaea), among always floating habitat type. The of Mottama, Nanthar Island, Ayar- them, including 14 individuals depth of the water is 6 to 8 meters waddy Delta, and Myeik coastal with flags. An estimated 112 at high tide and 3.3 meters at low Region. Moreover, one Spoon- individual critically endangered tide. GoM can support 100,000 to billed Sandpiper was recorded at Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Calidris 150,000 population of waterbirds the new site in the southern part pymaea) were recorded during and thousands of households for of Blue Island mudflat, Mawlamy- the survey that is based on 137 their livelihood by fishing. Among ine township. In comparison, their flocks count of over 36,000 birds them, about 50 percent of global population is highest in the Gulf that can extrapolate to 62,000 population of Spoon-billed Sand- of Mottama than all other winter- small waders population by using piper population are wintering in ing sites globally and in Myanmar point count method in this area. the Gulf of Mottama. Moreover, Nathar Island is the second-high- Small wader population counting Great Knot (VU), Red Knot (NT), est population wintering sites in is difficult because they are flying Black-headed Ibis (NT), Eurasian Myanmar. This Spoon-billed Sand- up and down on the mudflat; Curlew (NT), Painted Stock (NT), piper is classified as globally Criti- hence the team recorded small Black-tailed Godwit (NT), Bar- cally Endangered in the IUCN Red wader and other shorebirds at tailed Godwit (NT), Curlew Sand- List of Threatened Species. That is low tide. piper (NT), Red-necked Stint (NT), the highest category of extinction Asian Dowitcher (NT) and Grey threat for any species still present

15 SMART Patrolling Since 2008, the regional conser- BANCA carried out not only Total patrol coverage area is vation organization of Rakhine shorebird conservation but also 359 km on the Gulf of Mottama Biodiversity And Nature Conser- patrolling on biological resource mudflats where 13 illegal fishing vation Association (RBANCA) has use in the Gulf of Mottama, es- boats and 14 illegal fishing nets been implementing Spoon-billed pecially birds hunting and illegal in 8 occasions with 88 fishermen Sandpiper (Calidris pygmaea) and fishing by using SMART software. observed at the location of Bilin other shorebirds conservation Township were recorded.. surveys at Nanthar Island with BANCA. The 20 SBS individual population was recorded which include 2 SBS with flag on the legs.

16 '' save the vulture '' Vulture conservation Vulture Conservation Meeting Myanmar Birds and Nature Other threats such as persecution, The first national vulture Society (MBNS) and World Wild- loss of nesting habitat, infectious conservation meeting was held on life Fund (WWF)). It is one of diseases, and the poisoning of 3 April 2019 at Royal Naypyidaw the outcomes of the Myanmar food sources appear not to be as Hotel, Naypyidaw. The meeting Vulture Conservation workshop significant in Myanmar. However, was held to Encourage awareness held at the Royal Naypyitaw the emergence of diclofenac on the current status of Vultures in Hotel, Naypyitaw on 3rd April 2019. into markets in Myanmar is a Myanmar, sharing the international This new action plan states the potentially serious threat. Con- experience of the conservation most likely causes of the recent servation needs can be divided of Vulture led by SAVE declines, the main threats to into two main areas: research and Updating the Vulture vultures in the wild, now and and direct conservation inter- Conservation Action Plan. in the future, and a program of ventions. The principal focus for Delegates to the workshop included action designed to prevent research in population estimation, the members of the Myanmar extinction and remove the causes Vulture Working Group, of endangerment from the envi- representatives from the relevant ronment. There are three resident government departments such vultures in Myanmar; White-rumped as the General Administration Vulture (Gyps bengalensis), Slen- Department and Livestock Breeding der-billed Vulture (G. tenuirostris), and Veterinary Department, and Red-headed Vulture (Sarco- and representatives from Myan- gyps calvus) all Critically Endan- mar Veterinary Association. gered. In South Asia, the pop- The objectives of the workshop ulations of Gyps vultures have were to raise awareness of the cur- undergone a dramaticdecline as a rent status of vultures in Myanmar; result of a veterinary medicine (Di- to share the international clofenac) used to treat domestic experience of the conservation cattle. investigation of ranging behavior, of vulturesled by SAVE and to and location of nesting sites. update the previous vulture Priority conservation interventions conservation action plan (2007). are to 1) to understand more Di- clofenac use in veterinary practice in vulture distribution areas such as Vulture Conservation Action Indawgyi in Kachin and Nan San in Plan Myanmar Shan State and to raise awareness This updated Vulture Conservation on the dangers of Diclofenac to Action Plan details the planned vultures, 2) to propose first Vulture vulture conservation activities by Safe Zone (VSZ) around Indawgyi the Myanmar Vulture Working Biosphere Reserve in Kachin State Group (MVWG, comprising Na- and 3) to establish a program for ture Wildlife Conservation Division The principal threat to vulture Vulture nesting sites surveys (NWCD), Biodiversity And Nature populations in Myanmar is and protection of nesting sites. Conservation Association (BAN- believed to be a limited food supply CA), Fauna & Flora International as a result of low wild ungulate (FFI), Wildlife Conservation Society populations and limited free- (WCS), Friends of Wildlife (FOW), roaming domestic cattle.

18 Panel Discussion titled in “Wild life” jointly organized by Myanmar Veterinary Association (Head Quarter) and Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA) on 27th July,2019 (Saturday) at University of Veterinary, Yezin, Naypyidaw.

Participants of panel discussion on “ Wildlife” at the University of Veterinary Science, Naypyidaw

Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung is talking about the Vulture Conservation related with toxic NSAIDs used in cattle species in farmers

19 Yellow-breasted Bunting Conservation

The Yellow-breasted Bunting Bunting listed as Critically Thirty four participants are from (Emberiza aureola) is a passerine Endangered due to its precipi- Myanmar Organic Grower and bird that was once distributed over tously shrunk population by (90%) Farming Association, Agriculture vast areas of Europe and South- and its range by (5000) sq km. Department, Yangon, BirdLife east Asia, with a range stretching International, Hong Kong Bird from Finland to Japan. In the 1980s, BANCA has started the Watching Society, Ministry of En- the magnitude and speed of the conservation of Yellow-breasted vironment from Cambodia, Mün- decline is unprecedented among Bunting by holding the conserva- ster University, Russia, Yangon birds distributed over such a large tion workshop, visited field trips, and Mandalay University, MBNS, area, except for the Passenger and short talks at the Yangon WCS, FFI, FOW, BANCA, and so- Pigeon, which went extinct University in February 2019. cial media group discussed and due to industrial-scale hunting. participated in the meeting on The Yellow-breasted Bunting is making it easy to trap

Male of Yellow-breasted Bunting in breeding season Conservation meeting traditionally in large numbers for BANCA held a conservation conservation of Yellow-breast- food using nets because these meeting on Yellow-breasted ed Bunting in Myanmar. As a re- bird species gather root within Bunting (Emberiza aureola) on sult, we recorded the priorities huge at night-time during migra- 26th February 2019 at SAGAWA sites and research strategies, tion and in wintering grounds. meeting hall, Yangon, Myanmar. Communication, Education, Par- The consumption as food of these This meeting’s objectives are to ticipation and Awareness strat- birds has increased as a result of update the species distribution, egies, and Law enforcement economic growth and prosperity awareness-raising on population and management strategies of in South-east Asia and disappeared reduction of YbB and other Yellow-breasted Bunting in Myan- from Finland and last recorded in small migratory land birds, mar. 2007.Yellow-breasted

20 Field visit to Wa-ke-ma Township, Ayeyarwaddy Region Short Talks about bird conservation in Yangon University On 27th February 2019, BANCA organized a site visit On 28th February 2019, BANCA and Internation- trip at Tet-seik village and Kyone-ka-pyin village, Wa- al organization collaborated with the Zoological ke-ma Township, Shwe-laung district, Ayeyarwaddy Department at Yangon University made an ed- Region for checking the Yellow-breasted Bunting and ucation talk on conservation of Yellow-breasted other bird species with international non-governmen- Bunting and other land migratory bird species in tal organization and local non-governmental orga- Myanmar and overseas About two hundred Uni- nization. We recorded Yellow-breasted Bunting and versity teachers, final year and masters students other seventy-four bird species at the site visit trip. participated and discussed on the conservation of Yellow-brested Bunting and Avian species in nature.

Yangon University students and teachers in a talk on Yellow-breasted Bunting conservation globally at the Yangon University

21 Saving Sites and Habitat Strengthening the capacity of biodiversity conservation in Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary

Kelatha Forever is a small The project was conducted with civil society organization and the objectives of developing the has no policies or management capacity of the Kelatha Forever system. There is a lack of aware- Civil Society Organization, in com- ness among Kelatha Forever’s munity outreach and monitoring of members, as well as weakness conservation measures in Kelatha in publicity and training. Most Wildlife Sanctuary. An integral members joined BANCA for job part of the project will be raising opportunities such as a case study awareness of the local communi- of ecosystem services rendered ties regarding the value of ecosys- by Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary for tem services that the Sanctuary the local communities and estab- provides them. Specific protection lishment of Environmental Educa- measures by the local people will tional and Sustainability Center in be encouraged for the endemic Thein Ngu village, Belin township, plant species Thaw ka-gyi (Am- Mon State. Civil society organiza- hersta nobilis) or “Pride of Burma”, tions are playing an increasingly which can only be found in the wild significant role in biodiversity con- in the Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary. servation in Myanmar, but their A comprehensive survey of the influence is constrained by the population and distribution of this availability of skilled staff who can plant species will be carried out advocate the protection of globally within the area of the Wildlife Sanc- important species and sites in the tuary during the project period. country. The provision of training Trainings of financial management and hands-on experience of work- and office management were done ing on conservation projects, 2 times with 2 staff of Kelatha with guidance and support from Forever in April and August 2019 experts, is critical in developing at the Environmental Education the capacity of these organiza- and Sustainability Centre, locat- tions. BANCA contributed to the ed in Belin Township, Mon State. capacity building of Kelatha For- The capacity building training and ever through strategic planning, bird watching training for Kelatha institutional strengthening, and Forever, local community, and human resource development. students through 2 knowl- edge-sharing activities on biodiversity conservation to strengthen their the conserva- tion mindset of the local com- munity and students and sustain and manage the Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary by future generations. kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary and Pagoda Given on the conservation of nature and bird species in a school, A student discussing about the conservation of nature and bird in near Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary a school, near Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary

Thawka-gyi tree species survey in a tropical ev- BANCA conducted Monitoring and Evaluation ergreen forest at the Kelatha Hill and its environs, (M&E) of the project for two times, one in June and within the Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary, was done. another in December 2019. The M&E is was fo- U Kyaw Sunn who is a plant taxonomist consul- cused on Strategic Action Planning and Programme tant surveyed with a member of Kelatha Forev- Management, Human Resource and Development, er who is living near Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary. and Financial Management. BANCA and members They recorded a total of (22) Thawka-gyi trees of Kelatha Forever also consulted in on prepara- in the area of Kelatha Wildlife Sanctuary. tion of the strategic action plan, financial policy, administrative policy, and human resources policy.

Thawka-gyi Queen of the flowering trees

24 Popa Volcanic Plug (Oasis of Dryzone )

@Reuben Teo Management plan of Popa Mountain Park

Popa Mountain Park (PMP), with PMP staff drew up the PMP Man- which were recorded as a new (4,981) feet above sea level is agement Plan with technical species to science, (25) mammal situated in the center of Myanmar assistance from (BANCA) for the species belonging to six orders in the tropical region in Kyauk- development of the Management and (13) families, (97) flora padaung Township, Nyaung Plan for the 5 years (2018-19 to species belonging to the (86) Oo District, Mandalay Region. 2022-23) with the objectives of (1) genera and (51) families were It is one of the Protected A To protect and restore key species recorded. Popa Mountain Park reas in Myanmar that was estab- including Pharyn’s langur, habitat is looked upon as an Oasis lished in 1989 with a region of and ecosystem, (2) To cooperate of Central Myanmar. It is the important geological features and with Park staff and local commu- Protected Area where the tropical traditionally importance, not only nities in Park management opera- ecosystems of Myanmar, its bio- for the biodiversity therein but tions by separating Core Zone and diversity, and important species also to support the local commu- Buffer Zone, (3) To monitor regu- are conserved and protected. nities. Hence, it is necessary to larly for the biodiversity of target- Moreover, Popa Mountain Park properly manage Popa Moun- ed wildlife species and habitats, is the main source of water for tain Park, as there is excessive (4) To enhance the participation of (44) nearby villages as well as the reliance on the park as well as local communities by enhancing city dwellers of Kyaukpadaung. external pressures on the park. their economic status, (5) To be a Thousands of people rely on the To conserve and sustain important public awareness section for im- resources of the Park for their Myanmar National Treasures such parting biodiversity conservation basic needs. The Park also as PMP, the Nature and Wildlife knowledge (6) To enhance general provides valuable ecosystem Conservation Department under management of PMP. services for the stability of the the Forest Department, the Min- As for biodiversity Survey, there socioeconomic development of istry of Natural Resources and were (111) birds spices under local communities. Therefore, the Environmental Conservation has (42) families, (30) herpetofauna conservation of natural resources planned for the development of species including (Cyrtodactylus in Popa Mountain Park is very a Management Plan to fill up the peguensis) and (Ptychozoon po- important on supporting the most needed sector for the con- paense) ecosystem services to local servation of Myanmar Protected communities to develop their live- Areas by funding provided from lihood. It is also important to be a Norway Environmental Agency Protected area manage both by (NEA). governments, and local communities.

Conservation of Coastal wetland (Nanthar Island and Biodiversity And Nature Conservation Association May Yu Estuary ) in Rakhine State for the conservation (RBANCA) which has focused on the community of migratoryshor bird and other marine species patrolling of bird hunting and sea turtle egg collec- Nanthar Island and May Yu Estuary is one of the tion at Nanthar Island and May Yu Estuary area. As EAAFP flyway network sites in Myanmar. It is a waterbird species monitoring results, a total of 35 located between Sittwe and Yathae Taung town- waterbird species in 2,290 individuals were recorded ships, Rakhine State. The area boundary is 3,608 in the Nanthar island area. Among them, the critical- ha (1991.76 Ac) located at the May Yu River mouth ly endangered species Spoon-billed Sandpiper was and Bay of Bengal. Nanthar Island and May Yu recorded with Yellow flag CU and Light green 27 Estuary is an important area for both migratory and flag in 21 individuals. Furthermore, the small wader resident bird species as well as the sea turtle spp waterbird species Kentish Plover population and and Irrawaddy Dolphin’. It provides food supplies Lesser Sand Plover are common. and habitat areas and riverine ecosystem services to local people of seven villages. The Forest Depart- Rakhine State Forest Department, (BANCA-BirdLife ment announced to the public that Nanthar Island is Myanmar) and RBANCA, East Asian - Australasian a proposed Marine National Park where it is extend- Flyway Partnership (EAAFP), Spoon-billed Sand- ed 3 nautical miles from the former EAAFP flyway piper Task Force and BirdLife International have network site on 1st October, 2019. The total area organized the site designation ceremony event is 9,299.47 hectares (22979 Ac). The purpose is to at Angu Maw village on the 5th of January 2019. sustain the proper use of water resources for local Parliament's members, Forest Department, Fishery people. BANCA collaborated in the consultation Department, General Administrative Department, stakeholder meeting with the relevant government relative departments, villages heads and Local Con- authorities, Community Based Organization (CBO) servation Groups members, media and community and Local community to designate the Marine Na- attended the ceremony. tional Park of Nanthar Island and May Yu Estuary area on December, 2019. It’s partner organization the Local Conservation Group is the Rakhine

Tree Planting during the Rainy Season

BANCA has been carrying out tree planting in the Base Station at Thein Ngu village in Bilin Township, rainy season in cooperation with Forest Department Mon State, and carried out training for education since 2016. This is to prevent coastal bank erosion awareness of tree conservation. of coastal areas, and the formation of wind-break In 2019, tree planting was carried out in Mon State, tree to to protect the village BANCA established a Yangon Region and Mandalay Region in coopera- permanent nursery at tion with Townships Forest Department, local con- servation groups, teachers. and school children.

27 Planting Areas carried out by BANCA were as A total of (8,000) seedlings from the Forest Depart- follows: ment in Kyeikhto and Bilin Townships, Mon State, • Kyar Si Aung, Koe Tae Su, Win Ka, Kyan Tine (8,460) seedling from BANCA’s nursery, (1,000) Aung, and Kin villages in Belin Township, Mon seedlings from Forest Department, Hlegu Township State. and (1,200) seedlings from the Forest Department, • Kant Kaw Kyun, Sakan Gyi Village Tract in Hlegu Tada Oo Township, and Mandalay Region were Township, Yangon Region. distributed to villages for planting. Most of the tree • Pyu Kan Village, Tada Oo Township, Mandalay species planted were mangium sha, Mahogany and Region. Mezali. Conservation of central Wetlands through Mandalay Regional Wetland Conservation Committee

The fundamental natural Some of these wetlands play a Organizations such as Fishery resource is inland wetlands which very important role for the con- Department, Agriculture Depart- are part of the natural heritage and servation of globally threatened ment, General Administration play a role in the economy of the species, a critical role for sig- Department, Myanmar Police country. In particular, the Dry Zone, nificant Australasian flyway bird Force, Mandalay City Develop- especially in Mandalay/ Sagaing populations, and critical ecosys- ment Committee, Irrigation De- Region, is home to some of Myan- tem services, in particular for partment, Land Records, Environ- mar’s most important wetlands in the livelihoods of the poor local mental Conservation Department, the Ayeyarwady Basin. It provides populations. As a result, BANCA and WCS, IUCN, BANCA, and the habitats for a rich diversity of discovered at least 12 Critically MBNS also collaborated to con- threatened wetland bird species, Endangered Baer’s Pochard at serve both resident and migratory such as the critically endangered Pyu Lakes and two individuals waterbird species and wetlands Baer’s pochard. Its population in Paleik Lakes. Internationally ecosystem services of Pyu Lake, has declined rapidly in the last important numbers, i.e. exceed- Paleik Inn, Taung-tha-man Inn, 20 years; its IUCN Red list status ing 1% of the flyway population and Sone-ye Inn as well as the dropped rapidly from near threat- estimate considiering a global sustainable wise use of wetland ened to critically endangered, population of 150 to 700 individ- and conservation in central Myan- with the proposed project sites uals (IUCN 2018) were recorded mar. holding Myanmar’s last wintering for Baer’s Pochard. Pyu Lake and Therefore, BANCA participated in population. These wetlands also Paliek is re-confirming Myanmar’s the wetland conservation meeting provide critical ecosystem services dry zone as the second most crit- organized by Mandalay Region for the livelihoods of some of the ical wintering site besides South- Wetland Conservation Committee poorest people in the dry zone. ern China. to highlight the important wet- Mandalay Forest Department ini- lands to protect Baer’s Pochard Since 2016, BANCA has carried tiated the formation of Mandalay and other migratory birds species out intensive migratory waterbird Regional Wetlands Conservation in the central Myanmar. Besides, surveys at 22 inland wetlands Committee, chaired by Minister the reporting of monitoring on the throughout the Myanmar’s dry of MONREC and the Director of situation of Baer’s Pochard and zone. Forest Department as Secretary migratory waterbird species, and its conservation measures were submitted to this committee

28 Education, Awareness, Advocacy, Community Development and Empowerment Activities World Migratory Bird Day 2019 Event WMBD is an annual aware- ness-raising campaign highlight- ing the need for the conserva- tion of migratory birds and their habitats. It has a global outreach and is an effective tool to help raise global awareness of the threats faced by migratory birds, their ecological importance, and the need for international cooper- ation to conserve them. The 2019 theme of World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is "Protect Birds: Be the Solution to Plastic Pollution", to put the spotlight on the impact of plastic pollution on migratory birds and their habitats, WMBD Students and BANCA team in World Migratory Bird Day in , Bago Region is celebrated twice a year, on the Second Saturday in May and in In the events, the participants conservation. Playing game October involved were from State gov- activities such as Spoon-billed . ernments such as the General counting games, the importance With the funding support from Administration Department, of wetlands games, and match- EAAFP, BANCA celebrated Forest Department, Environmen- ing migratory bird species were WMBD Event twice a year in tal Conservation Department and also included for students in 2019; in May at the Environmen- Department of Fishery, Local that event. The students enjoyed tal Education Centre (EESC), Conservation Groups (LCG), local playing these games very much located in Theinngu village, Belin communities and school children. and the prizes were also given Township, Mon State (Gulf of The event began with the ob- to the winners. One of the pur- Mottama) and in October at Pyin jectives of the World Migratory poses of the WMBD 2019 event Pone Gyi High School, Bago Bird Day event, and its theme for was cleaning in wetland habitats. Region near Moe Yun Gyi Wildlife 2019. BANCA gave awareness Participants cleaned plastic bags Sanctuary. The events were cele- talks about the Importance of along the coastal area of the Gulf brated to reduce plastic pollution migratory birds and their habitats of Mottama and on and off the on the impact of migratory birds of wetlands, the impacts of plastic school campus. All participants in- and their habitats, to promote on migratory birds and other wild- volved enjoyed the plastic clean- community awareness about the life, and distributed educational up activity after they understood threats faced by not only migra- materials to the participants. the threats of plastic pollution to tory birds but also other wildlife, After the presentations, BANCA migratory birds and other wildlife. the importance of migratory birds shared video presentations to and significant information of participants to be more knowl- Ramsar Sites; Gulf of Mottama edgeable about plastic pollution and Moe Yun Gyi Wildlife Sanc- and the purpose and benefits of tuary. nature 29 Students and BANCA team in World Migratory Bird Day in , Bago Region

World Wildlife Day 2019 Event in Mon State and Ayeyarwaddy Region

BANCA celebrated “World Wild- life Day” Ceremony on 3rd May 2019. This event was held at the Basic Education High School in Kin-on-chaung village, Kyeik-hto Township, Mon State. A total of 140 students including 30 teach- ers and 20 persons from relevant government departments partici- pated at this event. The purpose of the ceremony is to share the knowledge on environmental conservation both wildlife conser- vation and reduction of the wildlife trade at Kyeik-htee-yoe, Golden Mountain Pagoda as well as the wildlife conservation program. the conservation activities on BANCA made participatory con- At the event, BANCA education World Wildlife Day and to distrib- servation activities such as game awareness staffs collaborated ute pamphlets and vinyl on envi- program, painting, and launch with the department of Kyeik- ronment and wildlife conservation a program on wildlife conserva- htee-yoe wildlife sanctuary to to audiences. Besides, tion and nature to students and perform teachers.

30 Educational exhibition on nature conservation in Kayan Region

BANCA and Environmental Conservation Network The purpose of the exhibition is as follows: of Kayan Region (KCNKR) collaborated Biodiversity and Nature conservation Gallery display from the 1. To make the local community recognized 9th to 10th of April 2020 on the 19 th anniversary and value the biodiversity and natural of Kayah National day at Lewkahte village,Demoso resources that exist in the Kayah Region. Township, Kayah State. Endemic Species of Myan- 2. To strengthen networks with conservation mar’ Biodiversity and Nature conservation activity networks at the Kayah region BANCA and KCNKR collaborated activity, map 3. To conserve the natural resources in the of conservation location Biodiversity and Nature region with community involvement. conservation network at Kayah Region’s etc. were displayed in this gallery. The total number of 885 visitors visited the gallery.

31 Bird Watching Training at Pakok-ku University in Sagaing Region

BANCA collaborated with the Wildlife Conservation ing’ objectives were to understand the identification Society and Zoological Department at Pa-kok-ku and ecology of bird species in nature, to raise inter- University to conduct the bird watching training to est on the harmony of human being and biodiversi- the University final year and masters students from ty and to conserve the nature and stimulate interest 16th to18th July 2019 at the Pa-kok-ku University on research activities of Avian Species. campus and its environs. The bird watching train

Bird Watching Training at Pakokku University in Sagaing Region

Bird Watching Training at Pakokku University in Sagaing Region

32 CEPA Program for conservation of Spoon-billed Sandpiper in Ayeyarwady Region and Tanintharyi Region

Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife Sanc- threatened migratory shore- The multimedia such as projector tuary is located in Bogalay Town- birds in the world. BANCA has and projector screen, soundbox ship, at the eastern Ayeyarwady been working towards long-term and amplifiers, microphones, delta region of Myanmar. This conservation of critically endan- laptop, generator, displaying vinyl site supports for wintering ground gered Spoon-billed Sandpiper, and posters, distributing hand- for Critically Endangered Spoon- an important migrating shorebird outs, video presentation, ques- billed Sandpiper species and their habitats in tions and answers, and

Talk a bout the conservation wildlife species in World Wildlife day in Ayeyarwaddy Region

(Calidris pymaea) and the Endan- Myanmar since 2008. discussion session for gered Nordmann’ Greenshank CEPA program was carried out in participants were used to get (Tringa guttifer) and Great Knot collaborated with Township Forest more attention of the participants. (Calidris tenuirostris). This Wild- Departments in two regions life Santuary was designated as including (8) villages in Bogale Ramsar site and Flyway Network Township, (9) villages in Pyapon site in Myanmar. Township in Ayeyarwady Region The mangroves and mudflats and (3) villages in Myein Towship, areas near Ni Par village in Boke (2) villages in Kyun Su Township Pyin Township and Thit Yar Wa and (8) villages in Boke Pyin village in Myeik Township are also Township in Tanintharyi Region in crucially important for waterbirds 2019. This program was aimed at including Critically Endangered promoting awareness and knowl- Spoon-billed Sandpiper (Calidris edge attitude on the benefits of pymaea), Endangered Nordmann’ the importance of the wetlands for Greenshank (Tringa guttifer) and human well-being, the wise other warders gulls and terns. use of wetlands, and the conservation status of Critically Spoon-billed Sandpiper is a Endangered Spoon-billed Piper flagship species for the East and conserving natural resources Asian-Australasian Flyway for Sustainable use. (EAAF), which has the highest number of globally 33 World Wildlife Day 2019 in Ayeyarwady Region World Wildlife Day 2019 Event was celebrated in collaboration with Forest Department, Mein- mahlakyun Wildlife Sanctuary on 3rd, March, 2019 at the Basic School of Shwe Sar Yan Village, Bogale Township, Ayeyarwady Region (nearby Meinmahlakyun Wildlife Sanctuary). The 2019 theme of World Wildlife Day was “Life Below Water: for People and Planet”. The event was celebrated to raise awareness about the value of biodiversity and the natural environment and students, teachers and villagers participaed.

Talk a bout the conservation wildlife species in World Wildlife day in Ayeyar- waddy Region

Flock Wing Bird Watching The flock wing activities has been activity place can be seen in BANCA’s The birding team recorded 18 fami- collaborated with all BANCA’s Facebook page one week ahead. Last lies and 42 species within 6:30 AM to members at Yangon Region, from, year, flock wing activity was carried 11:30 AM. The third flock wing activity October 2017 to date. The flock wing out in Yangon Region from November was carried out in Kan Daw Gyi Nature activity is a teamwork that identify the 2018 to March 2019. There were 5 sites Park with 9 participants on 27th Janu- bird species and to know the ecology of flock wing activity namely, National ary, 2019. The birding team recorded of bird species in nature. The purpose Race village, Mya Kyun Thar Park, 17 families and 21 species within 7:00 of the flock wing activity is birds watch- Hlaw Ga Park, Kandawgyi Garden, AM to 9:30 AM. The fourth activity of ing training to BANCA’s members and Hlaw Ga Reservoir. The first flock flock wing activity was carried out in and interested parties, for promot- wing activity was carried out in Nation- Hlaw Ga Park on 24th February, 2019. ing the environmental conservation al Race Village on 25th November, The birding team has 6 participants knowledge, and meet all BANCA’s 2018. 18 participants participated and and they recorded 17 families and 34 members on a weekend day in the the birding team recorded 23 families species within 6:30 AM to 9:20 AM. last week of the month except in the and 37 species within 7:00 AM to 11:30 The fifth of the flock wing activity was rainy season. The flock wing activity AM. The second flock wing activity carried out in Hlawgar Reservoir with 3 was always carried out in public areas was carried out in Hlawga Park with 13 participants on 30th March, 2019. The such as parks, gardens and lakes etc. participants on 30th December, 2018. birding team recorded 16 families and The announcement of the flock wing 24 species within 6:30 AM to 10:00 AM.

34 The flock wing activity is birds watching training

The flock wing activity is birds watching training

The flock wing activity is birds watching training

35 Organizational Capacity Enhancement Staff capacity enhancement in International Ms. Ei Thinzar Aung participated in Environmental Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung was involved in the “Critical Education Network Workshop in Malaysia from 21st to 25th Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Indo-Burma Phase II February, 2019. This workshop was aimed at exchanging Final Assessment Workshop from 28-30 May 2019, Siem experiences on Environmental Education between BirdLife Reap, Cambodia. Asia Partners.

Environmental Education Network workshop in Malaysia Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) Indo-Burma Phase II Final Assessment Workshop in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Mr. Min Thiha Zaw and Mr. Thaw Phyoe Shwe Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung and Ms. Ei Thinzar Aung also participated in the International Symposium on the participatedin “Sustainable Forest Management Regional Conservation of the Coastal Wetlands of the Bay of Bengal, Worshop in Nepal” 3rd to 4th, December, 2019. The workshop Dhaka Bangladesh, March 2019. was supported for regional knowledge sharing by bringing together regional BirdLife Partners and forest management and conservation stakeholders to discuss and share experi- ences on participatory and sustainable forest management with the goal to document best practices, approaches and pitfalls. 3rd to 4th, December, 2019

International Symposium on the Conservation of the Coastal Wetlands of the Bay of Bengal, Dhaka Bangladesh

Sustainable Forest Management Regional Workshop in Nepal”

36 Ms. Thiri Sandar Zaw Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung participated in the 9th Annual also participated on “Behavioural Ecology and Wildlife Survey meeting of Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction (SAVE) Design Training” at the King Mongkut's University of Technol- meeting at Timber Trail Resort, Parwanoo, India from 4-6 ogy Thonburi (KMUTT) School of Bioresources & Technology November 2019 in Thailand from 10th to 23rd February 2019. The behavioral ecology is to study the evolutionary relationship between an animal behavior both its environment and socioecology can be viewed as the component of behavioral ecology that explores the effect of the environment of behavioral evolution. The wildlife survey design training is to design the survey methodology for research and conservation activities.

9th Annual meeting of Saving Asia’s Vultures from Extinction (SAVE) meeting at Timber Trail Resort, Parwanoo India

Behavioral Ecology Training in King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT)

Ms. Thiri Sandar Zaw attended the “Regional Bird Pho- tography Contest and Ecotourism Forum” at Baoshan City, Yunnan, China from 17 to 24 December 2019. This contest and ecotourism forum’s objectives are to promote the region- al learning in using bird watching and photography tourism Talk on Vulture conservation in Myanmar in 9th Annual meet- for sustainable community development and to exchange ing of SAVE meeting in India with the delegates and collaborate with the members of the networks on engaging science, policy, and practice to promote wildlife-based ecotourism development.

Field work for the Yellow-breasted Bunting in Ayeyarwaddy Region Regional Bird Photography Contest and Ecotourism Forum at Baoshan City, Yunnan, China 37 Staff Capacity Enhancement (In-Country) Workshop and Meeting Identifying the Priorities for The National Workshop on Devel- CBPA Rules and ICCA Workshops Wetlands Conservation in Central opment of a REDD+ Safeguards Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung joined the Dry Zone Information System in Myanmar CBPA Rules and ICCA Workshops, Ms. Ei Thinzar Aung attend- in October and Ms. Ei Thinza Aung Dr. Thiri Dawei Aung and Ms. ed “The National Workshop on again joined in the “CBPA Rules Thiri Sandar Zaw participated Development of a REDD+ Safe- and ICCA Workshops, on 17 and in the workshop on “Identifying guards Information System in 18 July 2019”. the priorities for Wetlands Con- Myanmar, from 29th to 30th Jan- The workshop aims to consult on servation in central Myanmar on uary 2019”. In this workshop, dis- Conservation of Biodiversity and 24th August 2019. This workshop’ cussions were made on the results Protected Area Rules (CBPA) rec- objectives are to know the current of the assessment of information ommended by Union Attorney status of migratory waterbirds systems and sources relevant to General Office (UAOG) and In- species, identify and conserve the the SIS digenous Community Conserved prioritiy wetlands sites in central Yellow-breasted Bunting Meeting Areas (ICCAs)/ Community Pro- Myanmar. tected Areas (CPAs). Dr. Thiri Dawei Aung, Ms. Thiri IWT Working Group Meeting Sandar Zaw, Mr. Min Thiha Zaw, and IWT Action Plan Framework Mr. Thaw Phyoe Shwe attended BANCA team organized a meeting on IWT Meeting Action Plan Framework the IWT working Group Meeting Conservation of Yellow-breasted Bun- Ms. Khaing Swe War participated in WWF office on 30 August 2019. ting at in Yangon, in February 2019. in the illegal Wildlife Trade Work- ing Group for IWT Action Plan IWT Action Plan Workshop Framework Meeting at Yangon on Draft Policy Framework and Mr. Thaw Phyoe Shwe attended the 25 July 2019.M Associated Guidelines Meeting IWT Action Plan Workshop in Nay Pui Mr. Toe Tet Aung attended the Taw on 3rd March 2019. MEITI Meeting Myanmar Draft Policy Framework The launch of the report "Larger Mr. Toe Tet Aung attended the and Associated Guidelines for Im- than Tigers Myanmar Extractive Industries plementing the Nagoya Protocol Ms. Ei Thinzar Aung and Ms. Khaing Transparency Initiative Meeting in in Hilton Hotel, Nay Pyi Taw on Swe War joined in the launch of larger Sule Shangri-La Hotel on 11 July 18-19 September 2019. than tiger 2019. a presentation on the report by The Consultation Workshop on Wildlife Conservation Society, Workshop on National Redlist Promoting Biodiversity Conserva- followed by a panel discussion on the Assessment of Threatened species tion in Trans-boundary Areas current state of wildlife protection and Dr. Thiri Dawei Aung and Ms. Ms. Thiri Sandar Zaw participat- biodiversity in Myanmar by represen- Thiri Sandar Zaw participated in tatives of the government, civil society, ed in the consultation workshop the “National Red List Assessment on “Promoting the Biodiversity private sector and the expert of Avian Threatened Species” at community on 5 March 2019. Conservation in Trans-boundary Amara Hotel Nay-pyi-taw on 5-8 Areas” at FRI, in Yezin in Sep- Vulture Conservation Meeting August 2019. The workshop aims tember 2019. This workshop is to to establish a baseline to monitor consult for promoting biodiver- Dr. Thiri Dawei Aung, Ms. Thiri San- the change of species status, pro- dar Zaw, Ms, Ei Thinzar and BANCA sity conservation in Tanintharyi vide a global context for the estab- Trans-boundary. team organized a Conservation Meet- lishment of conservation priorities ing and Workshop on Vulture Conser- at the local level, and to indicate vation in Myanmar at Nay Pyi Taw on the species status to cover all the April 2019. major ecosystems of the world. 38 IWT Action Plan Workshop National Red Lists of Species and Identifying the Key Biodiversity Ms. Khaing Swe War attended the Ecosystem Area Workshop Consultation on workshop for Ms.Thiri Sandar Zaw attended a Dr. Thiri Dawei Aung and Ms. Illegal Wildlife Trade Action Plan workshop on identifying the Key Thiri Sandar Zaw participated in Nay Pyi Taw on 23 October Biodiversity Area-Using Threats in the workshop on “Identifying 2019. Data on National Red Lists of the Key Biodiversity Area: Using Community-Based Conservation Species and Ecosystem in Myan- Threats Data on National Red Practices and Policies Internatioal mar at Nay Pyi Taw Township on Lists of Species and Ecosystem” Symposium 11-12 December 2019. in Myanmar at Amara Hotel at Nay-Pyi-Taw on 11th -12th – Ms. Ei Thinzar Aung attended December 2019. This workshop’s the “Community-Based Con- IWT Task Force Working Group aim is – to identify the criteria, RoundTable Meeting servation Practices and Policies to review those KBAs, and scope International Symposium” in out other potential KBA sites, to Nay Pyi Taw on 4-5 November Mr. Thaw Phyoe Shwe and Ms. reduce and evaluate the sites that 2019. The objectives of this work- Khaing Swe War attended IWT might trigger the latest criteria shop are: Increase Myanmar and Task Force Working Group Round and to form a new protected area international communication on Table Meeting in at Nay Pyi Taw in the future. community-based conservation on 13 December 2019. and development works, Promote the implementation of communi- Nagoya Protocol ty-based conservation and devel- opment approach in combating Mr. Thaw Phyoe Shwe participat- illegal poaching/wildlife trade. ed in Nagoya Protocol on Access Introduce Myanmar Biodiversi- to Genetic Resources and the fair ty Fund(MBF) and how it may and Equitable Sharing of Benefits support CBC efforts in Myanmar, Advising from their Utilization Promote the established policy in in Sedona Hotel, Yangon on 16 Myanmar. December 2019.

39 Staff Capacity building training

Bird Ringing Training at Indagyi Forest Integrated Assessment Tool Adobe Photoshop Training Wildlife Sanctuary in Moe-yin Training Township, Kachin State Mr. Toe Tet Aung attended 3 days All program staff and office staff training on the forest Integrated joined 3 days training of using Ms. Thiri Sandar Zaw joined the “Bird Assessment Tool (FIAT) Training “Adobe Photoshop Training” from Ringing Training” at Indawgyi Wild- in Inya Lake Hotel from 1-2 Au- 23-25 September 2019. life Sanctuary in Moe-yin Township, gust 2019 and participated in the Kachin State from 19-26 – April 2019. Field Trip in Hlaw Ga Park on 31 This training’ objectives are to contrib- World Environment Day July 2019. ute to the important function of basic U Thaw Phyoe Shwe attended the avian science, particularly studies of R Training “World Environment Day Ceremony” behavior, breeding, molt, condition, All program staff joined 2 days of in Diamond Jubilee Hall, Yangon and taxonomy, to build on bird ringing training of on occupancy meth- University on 5 June 2019. practices and to understand the od design with “ R ” software in population changes by monitoring the BANCA in August 2019. WorldWorld Ozone Ozone Day 2019 Day 2019 survival rates and bird movements The Corridor Map- a-thon Training Ms. Khaing Swe War joined the SMART Training: Ms. Thiri Sandar Zaw and Ms. Khaing “World Ozone Day” in Yangon on 16 Swe War attended The Corridor Map- September 2019. The purpose of the 2019 Ozone theme had two conno- Mr. Minn Thiha Zaw joined the “Spa- a-thon Training in Nay pyi Taw on 26th to 30th – August 2019. tations that our work of protecting the tial Monitoring And Reporting Tool” ozone layer also protects the climate Technical Training Manual for SMART and that the Montreal Protocol is a in Moe Yun Gyi Wildlife Sanctuary, “cool” treaty as exemplified by its from 23 to 27 April 2019. outstanding success.

40 Capability Self-Assessment 2019 1. Strategic Planning & Program Management We have an outcome-focused strategic direction, set out in a plan which refl ects our vision, mission, and val- ues and needs of our communities, this in turn guides the development of programs and projects that deliver tangible results for our communities.

2. Human Resource and Development

We have passionate, committed, well-motivated, and skilled staff which enables us to continue to develop our ability to deliver outcomes for people using our services and for our communities.

41 3. Financial Management and Sustainability We have eff ective and transparent fi nancial systems and processes to maintain the fi nancial viability and sustainability required to deliver high-quality results for people and communities.

Membership Status BANCA, as a membership-based organization has always urged people from all walks of life to join us as valuable members. Th is year 8 Life members and 340 ordinary members, 72 numbers of LCG, and 68 num- bers of CBO networks joined BANCA. Inclusive of all the categories this year, we have 448 members. Every year new members with their interest in birds and conservation from diverse fi elds join BANCA. BANCA is a BirdLife International Partner, a global network of over 120 organizations, which makes its members a part of a global movement of bird and biodiversity conservation. Th e fi gure below provides membership detail for 2019.

42 Financial status

43 Annexes Governing Body Members of Board of Governance

Sr.No Name Positions Representative Organization

1 U Tin Aye Chairman Deputy Chairman Myanmar Forestry Association

Deputy Director (Retired) Forest Department 2 U Saw Win Treasure

Country Coordinator(Retired) Wildlife Conservation Society 3 U Than Myint Member (WCS)

4 U Mehm Ko Ko Gyi Member Director (Retired) Forest Department

5 Dr. Saw Lwin Member Chairperson Myanmar Floristic Association

6 U Myint Swe Member Director (Retired) Forest Department

7 Dr. Nay Soe Maung Member Director General (Retired) Public Health Division

Sr.No Name Positions

1 U Saw Tun Khaing Advisory

Sr.No Name Positions

1 Dr. Thiri Dae We Aung Executive Director

2 U Aung Kyaw Nyaunt Program Manager (Education & Livelihoods)

3 U Aung Myint Oo Senior Program Coordinator

4 Daw Zun Khine Thin Finance Manager

5 U Thaw Phyoe Shwe Field Coordinator

6 Daw Chit Su Wai Admin Officer

44 Partnerships in 2019

45 Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association (BANCA)

No. 943, 2nd Floor, Kyaik Wine Pagoda Road, Mayangone Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Email: [email protected] , Website: www.banca-env.org, Ph: +95-9-420080979, +95-1-663077

46