2016–2019 Alaska Peninsula, Atka-Amlia Islands, Aleutian Islands
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Aleutians PPOR Map 02
Center of map at 54˚ 11.10’ N Lat., 162˚ 59.63’ W Lon. GRS GRS AEA-16 AEA-12 King 35-LII Cove BERING SEA 38-LII Moffet Pt. GRS AEA-15 Amak Is. Cold Bay Kudiakof Islands GRS AEA-16 GRS GRS Fox Is. 37-LII AEA-11 Deer AEA-14 35-LIIGRS38-LII Island AEA-15Cold 36-LII Bay Volcano GRS Bay AEA-14 5 nm 5 nm 5 mi. 5 mi. GRS 5,000 yds. Scale 5,000 yds. Scale Morzhovoi Bay 05-D 57-LI AEA-12 56-LI Cold Bay. Fox Island. King 39-LII Cove False Pass 5 nm GRS GRS 5 mi. 37-LII AEA-11 AEA-12 58-LI Fox Is. 5,000 yds. Scale for Aleutians Subarea Deer False 58-LI Island Pass 57-LI Ikatan Bay Unimak Island Ikatan Bay 03-D 56-LI 03-D 04-D King Cove Otter Cove Unimak Bight (1 nm South) 39-LII 04-D 0.25 nm 0.25 mi. Otter Cove 250 yds. Scale Sanak Island King Cove. False Pass, Otter Cove and Ikatan Bay. 2 nm 2 mi. 2,000 yds. Scale 20 nm r 20 mi. Scale Aleutian Subarea 20,000 yds. Mao p This is not intended for navigational use. Soundings in fathoms t 36-LII a GRS Anchorage # Existing GRS Volcano Bay A# Map c Mooring Fish Hatchery M# Aleutian PPOR o Dock/pier Private Cabins D# L Crane Public Use Cabins Map 02 Volcano Bay. Airport Boat Harbor Legend Potential Places of Refuge Potential NUKA Research & Planning Group, LLC. -
Prehistoric Aleut Influence at Port Moller
12 'i1 Pribilof lis. "' Resale for so 100 150 200 ·o oO Miles .,• t? 0 Not Fig. 1. Map of the Alaska Peninsula and Adjacent Areas. The dotted line across the Peninsula represents the Aleut boundary as determined by Petroff. Some of the important archaeological sites are marked as follows: 1) Port Moller, 2) Amaknak Island-Unalaska Bay, 3) Fortress or Split Rock, 4) Chaluka, 5) Chirikof Island, 6) Uyak, 7) Kaflia, 8) Pavik-Naknek Drainage, 9) Togiak, 10) Chagvan Bay, 11) Platinum, 12) Hooper Bay. PREHISTORIC ALEUT INFLUENCES AT PORT MOLLER, ALASKA 1 by Allen P. McCartney Univ. of Wisconsin Introduction Recent mention has been made of the Aleut influences at the large prehistoric site at Port Moller, the only locality known archaeologically on the southwestern half of the Alaska Penin sula. Workman ( 1966a: 145) offers the following summary of the Port Moller cultural affinities: Although available published material from the Aleutians is scarce and the easternmost Aleutians in particular have been sadly neglected, it is my opinion that the strongest affinitiesResale of the Port Moller material lie in this direction. The prevalence of extended burial and burial association with ocher at Port Moller corresponds most closely with the burial practices at the Chaluka site on Umnak Island. Several of the more diagnostic projectile points have Aleutian affinities as do the tanged knives and, possibly,for the side-notched projectile point. Strong points of correspondence, particularly in the burial practices and the stone technology, lead me to believe that a definite Aleut component is represented at the site. Data currently available will not allow any definitive statement as to whether or not there are other components represented at the site as well. -
Resource Utilization in Unalaska, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN UNALASKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph. D. Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 58 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence October 23, 1982 Contract 824790 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report would not have been possible to produce without the generous support the authors received from many residents of Unalaska. Numerous individuals graciously shared their time and knowledge, and the Ounalashka Corporation,. in particular, deserves special thanks for assistance with housing and transportation. Thanks go too to Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, who provided continuing support throughout this project, and to those individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS. ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . 1 Purpose ..................... 1 Research objectives ............... 4 Research methods 6 Discussion of rese~r~h'm~tho~oio~y' ........ ...... 8 Organization of the report ........... 10 2 BACKGROUNDON ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 11 Introduction ............... 11 Aleut distribuiiin' ............... 11 Precontact resource is: ba;tgr;ls' . 12 The early postcontact period .......... 19 Conclusions ................... 19 3 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. 23 Introduction ........................... 23 The precontact'plrioi . 23 The Russian period ............... 25 The American period ............... 30 Unalaska community profile. ........... 37 Conclusions ................... 38 4 THE NATURAL SETTING ............... -
CCS Study EMS 90-0058 Migration of Northern Fur Seal (Callorhinus
CCS Study EMS 90-0058 Migration of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups in the Bering Sea. Final Report. Timothy J. Ragen and Paul K. Dayton Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093 September 1990 Minerals Management SeNice Department of the Interior Alaska CCS Region 949 East 366th Avenue Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4302 Purchase Order No. <~ --.-J ● Migration of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) pups in the Bering Sea. Final Report. Timothy J. Ragen and Paul K. Dayton Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla, California 92093 September 1990 This study was funded in part by the Alaska Outer Continental Shelf Region of the Minerals Management Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., under Purchase Order No. 12523. This report has been reviewed by the Minerals Management Service and has been approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the view and policies of the Service, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. AUTHORS AND RESPONSIBILITIES This report was written by Timothy J. Ragen, under the supervision of Paul K. Dayton. Dr. Ragen and George A. Antonelisr Jr., National Marine Mammal Laboratory, conducted the field portion of this study. ● Migration of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursims) pups in the Bering Sea. Final Report. Table of Contents Introduction . 1 Methods . 8 Results . , . , . , . 11 Discussion . 17 Summary . 31 References . 33 MIG~TION OF NORTHERM FUR SEAL ( CALLORHINUS URSINUS) PUPS IN TEE BERING SEA INTRODUCTION The northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) is arguably the most extensively studied marine mammal in the world. -
History of Alaska Red King Crab, Paralithodes Camtschaticus, Bottom Trawl Surveys, 1940–61
History of Alaska Red King Crab, Paralithodes camtschaticus, Bottom Trawl Surveys, 1940–61 MARK ZIMMERMANN, C. BRAXTON DEW, and BEVERLY A. MALLEY Introduction As early as the 1930’s, the Alaska ≥135 mm) was recorded in 1980. Then, red king crab resource was a heav- in 1981, the Bristol Bay red king crab The U.S. government was integrally ily exploited species, with significant population abruptly collapsed in one involved with the development of Alas- foreign commercial harvests occurring of the more precipitous declines in the ka’s red king crab, Paralithodes camts- well before the first U.S. (1940–41) ex- history of U.S. fisheries management. chaticus, fishing industry (Blackford, ploratory bottom trawl survey (Schmitt, In the opinion of Alaska crab manag- 1979). In 1940 Congress appropriated 1940; FWS, 1942). During the 1930’s, ers and modelers (Otto, 1986; Zheng funds for surveys of Alaska’s fishery Japan and Russia together took 9–14 and Kruse, 2002; NPFMC1), the crash resources (Schmitt, 1940; FWS, 1942). million kg of king crab per year from of the Bristol Bay red king crab stock Based on the U.S. Fish and Wildlife the southeast Bering Sea, within the vast was a natural phenomenon unrelated to Service’s (FWS) exploratory work for area referred to as Bristol Bay. commercial fishing. red king crab during the 1940’s, skepti- In 1946, U.S. fishermen began com- Considering the history of the Bristol cal commercial trawlers expected the mercial king crab fishing in these same Bay red king crab commercial fishery bulk of their profits to come from bot- waters, and by 1963 the United States and the unresolved issues surrounding tomfish. -
Resource Utilization in Atka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska
RESOURCEUTILIZATION IN ATKA, ALEUTIAN ISLANDS, ALASKA Douglas W. Veltre, Ph.D. and Mary J. Veltre, B.A. Technical Paper Number 88 Prepared for State of Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence Contract 83-0496 December 1983 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS To the people of Atka, who have shared so much with us over the years, go our sincere thanks for making this report possible. A number of individuals gave generously of their time and knowledge, and the Atx^am Corporation and the Atka Village Council, who assisted us in many ways, deserve particular appreciation. Mr. Moses Dirks, an Aleut language specialist from Atka, kindly helped us with Atkan Aleut terminology and place names, and these contributions are noted throughout this report. Finally, thanks go to Dr. Linda Ellanna, Deputy Director of the Division of Subsistence, for her support for this project, and to her and other individuals who offered valuable comments on an earlier draft of this report. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . e . a . ii Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION . e . 1 Purpose ........................ Research objectives .................. Research methods Discussion of rese~r~h*m~t~odoio~y .................... Organization of the report .............. 2 THE NATURAL SETTING . 10 Introduction ........... 10 Location, geog;aih;,' &d*&oio&’ ........... 10 Climate ........................ 16 Flora ......................... 22 Terrestrial fauna ................... 22 Marine fauna ..................... 23 Birds ......................... 31 Conclusions ...................... 32 3 LITERATURE REVIEW AND HISTORY OF RESEARCH ON ATKA . e . 37 Introduction ..................... 37 Netsvetov .............. ......... 37 Jochelson and HrdliEka ................ 38 Bank ....................... 39 Bergslind . 40 Veltre and'Vll;r;! .................................... 41 Taniisif. ....................... 41 Bilingual materials .................. 41 Conclusions ...................... 42 iii 4 OVERVIEW OF ALEUT RESOURCE UTILIZATION . 43 Introduction ............ -
Aleuts: an Outline of the Ethnic History
i Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Roza G. Lyapunova Translated by Richard L. Bland ii As the nation’s principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has re- sponsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historical places, and providing for enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Shared Beringian Heritage Program at the National Park Service is an international program that rec- ognizes and celebrates the natural resources and cultural heritage shared by the United States and Russia on both sides of the Bering Strait. The program seeks local, national, and international participation in the preservation and understanding of natural resources and protected lands and works to sustain and protect the cultural traditions and subsistence lifestyle of the Native peoples of the Beringia region. Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History Author: Roza G. Lyapunova English translation by Richard L. Bland 2017 ISBN-13: 978-0-9965837-1-8 This book’s publication and translations were funded by the National Park Service, Shared Beringian Heritage Program. The book is provided without charge by the National Park Service. To order additional copies, please contact the Shared Beringian Heritage Program ([email protected]). National Park Service Shared Beringian Heritage Program © The Russian text of Aleuts: An Outline of the Ethnic History by Roza G. Lyapunova (Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka” leningradskoe otdelenie, 1987), was translated into English by Richard L. -
Die-Off of Common Murres on the Alaska Peninsula and Unimak Island
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 215 SI~~PSON, S., AND J. J. GALBRAITH. 1905. An inves- WETMORE, A. 1921. A study of the body temper- tigation into the diurnal variation of the body tem- ature of birds. Smithsonian Misc. Coll. 72:1-51. perature of nocturnal and other birds, and a few mammals. J. Physiol., 38:225-238. Accepted for publication 12 July 1971. A NORTHERLY WINTERING RECORD is more than 500 mi. NW of the nearest reported OF THE ELF OWL wintering locality. The bird was mist-netted in second-growth thorn (MICRATHENE WHITNEYI) forest near a harvested corn field. It was retained alive and taken to Tucson, Arizona. It appeared to be in good CHARLES A. ELY health and fed freely on insects given it on the nights Department of Zoology of 12-13 and 13-14 January, but suddenly fell dead Fort Hays Kansas State College Hays, Kansas 67601 from its perch late on the night of 13-14 January. Upon skinning the specimen, Crossin noted a circular AND area about 10 mm in diameter on the lower stomach. RICHARD S. CROSSIN The area was a dark bluish-green in color and resem- bled dermal tissue which has received a severe bruise. Neotropical Ornithological Foundation 1719 North Huachuca The cause of the affliction was not determined, but Tucson, Arizona 85705 may possibly have resulted from the intake of some chemical poisoning during feeding. The owl might Ligon (Misc. Publ., Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, No. have been afflicted before its capture, which could 136, 1968) investigated the winter range of the Elf account for its wintering far north of the recorded Owl in Mexico, chiefly by playing sound recordings winter range. -
Aleutian Islands
Journal of Global Change Data & Discovery. 2018, 2(1): 109-114 © 2018 GCdataPR DOI:10.3974/geodp.2018.01.18 Global Change Research Data Publishing & Repository www.geodoi.ac.cn Global Change Data Encyclopedia Aleutian Islands Liu, C.1* Yang, A. Q.2 Hu, W. Y.1 Liu, R. G.1 Shi, R. X.1 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing100101,China Keywords: Aleutian Islands; Fox Islands; Four Mountains Islands; Andreanof Islands; Rat Islands; Near Islands; Kommandor Islands; Unimak Island; USA; Russia; data encyclopedia The Aleutian Islands extends latitude from 51°12′35″N to 55°22′14″N and longitude about 32 degrees from 165°45′10″E to 162°21′10″W, it is a chain volcanic islands belonging to both the United States and Russia[1–3] (Figure 1, 2). The islands are formed in the northern part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. They form part of the Aleutian Arc in the Northern Pacific Ocean, extending about 1,900 km westward from the Alaska Peninsula to- ward the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia, Figure 1 Dataset of Aleutian Islands in .kmz format and mark a dividing line between the Ber- ing Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The islands comprise 6 groups of islands (east to west): the Fox Islands[4–5], islands of Four Mountains[6–7], Andreanof Islands[8–9], Rat Islands[10–11], Near Is- lands[12–13] and Kommandor Islands[14–15]. -
Lake and Peninsula Borough Comprehensive Plan
Lake and Peninsula Borough Comprehensive Plan Pilot Point Community Action Plan Pilot Point is located on the northern coast of the Alaska Peninsula, on the east shore of Ugashik Bay. The Alaska Peninsula Wildlife Refuge is accessible by plane or skiff up the Ugashik River. The community has a history of ethnic diversity, including both Alutiiq and Yup'ik ancestry, and currently has a fishing and subsistence lifestyle. Population has both risen and fallen over the past several years, with a significant recent increase of 20 people from 2010-2011. Community Strengths and Successes Community residents shared the following recent successes as clear illustrations of Pilot Point’s entrepreneurial and collaborative spirit that ability to secure resources for important community projects. • Local high school students raised $38,000 for a trip to Hawaii. • The Pilot Point Native Corporation started a gravel pit. • A continuing transition to wind energy, • Upgrades to well and septic systems, • A new landfill and burn box, • A new clinic, • A bulkhead upgrade (with CDBG and state funding), and • A road upgrade project (moved a one-mile section of the road). The city and tribe’s working relationship has been the key to Pilot Point’s success in securing these important projects. Community Recommendations Population and Education. Pilot Point experienced a significant population loss of 32 people from 2000 to 2010 (100 to 68 persons). The most recent population estimates, 2011- 2012, indicates a population increase of 20 persons. This may be in part to improved fisheries. School enrollment has decreased since 2000. Though it remains above the 10- student threshold for closing the school, at 13 students (in 2011), the community is close enough to be concerned about keeping young people and families in Pilot Point. -
The Northern Fur Seal ~/
Wflal~erv:-c;rrc. The Northern Fur Seal ~/ / U IS, S, R, / / Breeding grounds of the northern fur seals: Robben Island (Kaihyoto or Tyuleniy Island) off Sakhalin; the Commandel Islands (Bering Island and Medny or Copper Island) at the Soviet end of the Aleutian chain; and the Pribilof Islands - St. Paul Island, St. George Island, Otter Island, Walrus Island, and Sea Lion Rock. Cover - The Pribilof Islands in Bering Sea are the homeland of the largest fur eal herd in the world. Here the fur seals come ashore to bear their young on the rocks and sands above tidewater. The story behind the restoration and de velopment of the Ala ka fur cal herd is one of adventure and international diplomac}. It i a heartening account of cooperation among nations - an out- tanding example of wildlife conservation. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Walter J. Hickel, Secretary Leslie L. Glasgow, Assistant Secretary f01' Fish and Wildlife, PaTks, and Marine Resources Charles H , Meacham, Commissioner, U,S, FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Philip M, Roedel, Di1'ecto1', BUREAU OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES The Northern Fur Seal By RALPH C. BAKER, FORD WILKE, and C. HOWARD BALTZ02 Circular 336 Washington, D.C. April 1970 As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has basic responsibilities for water, fish, wildlife, mineral, land, park, and recreational resources. Indian and Territorial affairs are other major concerns of America's " Department of Natural Resources." The Department works to assure the wisest choice in managing all our resources so each will make its full contribution to a better United States - now and in the future. -
Gulf of Al Aska
274 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 Chapter 9, Pilot Coast U.S. 160°W 158°W 156°W 154°W 152°W 150°W Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 9—Chapter 6 C OOK INLET NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml Cape Douglas 166°W 164°W 162°W 16603 AFOGNAK ISLAND I T 58°N 16575 A R T 16576 S BRISTOL BAY F 16570 O ND I K LA L IS E H K S IA A D L O S U K I N N E P 16566 16587 N 16568 A Trinity Islands K S A L A 56°N Semidi Islands 16556 Chirikof Island 16553 16561 PAVLOV BAY 16580 16551 Kupreanof Point ISANOTSKI STRAIT 16549 Shumagin Island Unimak Island 16535 GULF OF ALASKA Sanak Island UNIMAK PASS 16547 54°N 16540 26 SEP2021 26 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 9, Chapter 6 ¢ 275 Alaska Peninsula (1) This chapter describes the south coast of the Alaska (7) Peninsula from Cape Douglas to Isanotski Strait as well Local magnetic disturbance as the Semidi Islands, Shumagin Islands, Sanak Islands (8) Differences from the normal variation of as much as and many other smaller off-lying islands that fringe this 14° have been observed along the Alaska Peninsula. part of the coast. Also described are Katmai Bay, Wide (9) Bay, Chignik Bay, Stepovak Bay, Unga Strait, Pavlof Currents Bay, Ikatan Bay, Isanotski Strait and many smaller bays (10) A continual current of considerable strength follows and lagoons, and the fishing communities of Sand Point, the coast all the way from Shelikof Strait to the Aleutian King Cove, Cold Bay and False Pass.