Ast101 Dopirak Fall2015
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Instruction Manual
1 Contents 1. Constellation Watch Cosmo Sign.................................................. 4 2. Constellation Display of Entire Sky at 35° North Latitude ........ 5 3. Features ........................................................................................... 6 4. Setting the Time and Constellation Dial....................................... 8 5. Concerning the Constellation Dial Display ................................ 11 6. Abbreviations of Constellations and their Full Spellings.......... 12 7. Nebulae and Star Clusters on the Constellation Dial in Light Green.... 15 8. Diagram of the Constellation Dial............................................... 16 9. Precautions .................................................................................... 18 10. Specifications................................................................................. 24 3 1. Constellation Watch Cosmo Sign 2. Constellation Display of Entire Sky at 35° The Constellation Watch Cosmo Sign is a precisely designed analog quartz watch that North Latitude displays not only the current time but also the correct positions of the constellations as Right ascension scale Ecliptic Celestial equator they move across the celestial sphere. The Cosmo Sign Constellation Watch gives the Date scale -18° horizontal D azimuth and altitude of the major fixed stars, nebulae and star clusters, displays local i c r e o Constellation dial setting c n t s ( sidereal time, stellar spectral type, pole star hour angle, the hours for astronomical i o N t e n o l l r f -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
The Constellation Microscopium, the Microscope Microscopium Is A
The Constellation Microscopium, the Microscope Microscopium is a small constellation in the southern sky, defined in the 18th century by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751–52 . Its name is Latin for microscope; it was invented by Lacaille to commemorate the compound microscope, i.e. one that uses more than one lens. The first microscope was invented by the two brothers, Hans and Zacharius Jensen, Dutch spectacle makers of Holland in 1590, who were also involved in the invention of the telescope (see below). Lacaille first showed it on his map of 1756 under the name le Microscope but Latinized this to Microscopium on the second edition published in 1763. He described it as consisting of "a tube above a square box". It contains sixty-nine stars, varying in magnitude from 4.8 to 7, the lucida being Gamma Microscopii of apparent magnitude 4.68. Two star systems have been found to have planets, while another has a debris disk. The stars that now comprise Microscopium may formerly have belonged to the hind feet of Sagittarius. However, this is uncertain as, while its stars seem to be referred to by Al-Sufi as having been seen by Ptolemy, Al-Sufi does not specify their exact positions. Microscopium is bordered Capricornus to the north, Piscis Austrinus and Grus to the west, Sagittarius to the east, Indus to the south, and touching on Telescopium to the southeast. The recommended three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted Seen in the 1824 star chart set Urania's Mirror (lower left) by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is 'Mic'. -
Installation Guide of the Lightrack Ii Set-Up
INSTALLATION GUIDE OF THE LIGHTRACK II SET-UP www.fornaxmounts.com LighTrack II Star Tracker Don’t be fooled by the small size of the LighTrack II. It’s a very powerful and accurate tracking mount and, with proper polar alignment, you will get beautiful pinpoint stars in your long exposure photos. In order to get the best out of your tracker, we recommend using it with our FMW-200 equatorial wedge and a polarscope. You can get a FMPS-10 polarscope from us or you can use your own. Mount the tracker to the equatorial wedge using the two supplied screws then mount the assembly on a sturdy tripod. We strongly suggest weighing down the tripod to get more stability. INSTALLATION GUIDE OF THE LIGHTRACK II SET-UP Using a 3D photo head as a “wedge”: (3D photo head is not included) Fix the photo plate (part of the 3D head) to the LighTrack II mount with the standard 1/4” photo thread which takes place at the buttom of the mount (1). Fix the LighTrack II to the 3D head with the relaise clamp (2). Please make sure the plate is fixed well to the mount! Using FMW-200 Wedge: Fix the FMW-200 Wedge to the tripod with the 3/8” standard photo thread (1-2). The LighTrack II mount can be fixed to the FMW-200 Wedge easily with the two M6x6 screws (included) (3-5). Balance the FMW-200 Wedge with the bubble spirit level using your tripod’s legs (6). Fix your ballhead to the LighTrack II mount with the 3/8” photo thread (7-8). -
For POLARIE U Star Tracker PREFACE Thank You for Your Purchase of the Vixen POLARIE U Star Tracker
Instruction Manual for POLARIE U Star Tracker PREFACE Thank you for your purchase of the Vixen POLARIE U Star Tracker. This instruction manual describes the functions and uses of the POLARIE U Star Tracker. As for the usage of equipment such as a DSLR camera, a tripod, a ball head and a shatter cable release, which can be used together with this product, you can refer to the instructions for each item. Read the instruction manual carefully befor use and handle the product correctly. • Keep this manual nearby to find a quick answer to questions. • This manual will assist you in the safe and effective use of the product. Before using the product, be sure to read the safety precautions described below. 2 CAUTION HANDLING AND STORAGE Do not use the product while traveling or walking, as injuries may arise • Do not leave the product inside a car in bright sunshine, or in hot from stumbling, falling or collision with objects. places. Keep any strong heat radiation sources away from the product. Keep small caps, plastic bags or plastic packing materials away from children. These may cause choking or suffocation. • When cleaning, do not use a solvent such as paint thinners. It may cause deterioration. Do not use the product in a wet environment. Do not operate the product with wet hands. This could damage the mount, result in • Do not expose the product to rain, water drops, dirt or sand. Gently electrical shock or fire. wipe the product with a damp cloth for cleaning. Do not turn on the power switch of the product under circumstances • For storage do not expose to direct sunlight and keep the product in when internal condensation is suspected with the equipment. -
WALLABY – an SKA Pathfinder H I Survey
University of Louisville ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository Faculty Scholarship 7-1-2020 WALLABY – an SKA Pathfinder H i survey Bärbel S. Koribalski Australia Telescope National Facility L. Staveley-Smith ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics T. Westmeier ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics P. Serra Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari K. Spekkens Royal Military College of Canada See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons ThinkIR Citation Koribalski, Bärbel S.; Staveley-Smith, L.; Westmeier, T.; Serra, P.; Spekkens, K.; Wong, O. I.; Lee-Waddell, K.; Lagos, C. D.P.; Obreschkow, D.; Ryan-Weber, E. V.; Zwaan, M.; Kilborn, V.; Bekiaris, G.; Bekki, K.; Bigiel, F.; Boselli, A.; Bosma, A.; Catinella, B.; Chauhan, G.; Cluver, M. E.; Colless, M.; Courtois, H. M.; Crain, R. A.; de Blok, W. J.G.; Dénes, H.; Duffy, A. R.; Elagali, A.; Fluke, C. J.; For, B. Q.; Heald, G.; Henning, P. A.; Hess, K. M.; and Holwerda, Benne W., "WALLABY – an SKA Pathfinder H i survey" (2020). Faculty Scholarship. 476. https://ir.library.louisville.edu/faculty/476 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of ThinkIR: The University of Louisville's Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Bärbel S. Koribalski, L. Staveley-Smith, T. Westmeier, P. Serra, K. Spekkens, O. -
These Sky Maps Were Made Using the Freeware UNIX Program "Starchart", from Alan Paeth and Craig Counterman, with Some Postprocessing by Stuart Levy
These sky maps were made using the freeware UNIX program "starchart", from Alan Paeth and Craig Counterman, with some postprocessing by Stuart Levy. You’re free to use them however you wish. There are five equatorial maps: three covering the equatorial strip from declination −60 to +60 degrees, corresponding roughly to the evening sky in northern winter (eq1), spring (eq2), and summer/autumn (eq3), plus maps covering the north and south polar areas to declination about +/− 25 degrees. Grid lines are drawn at every 15 degrees of declination, and every hour (= 15 degrees at the equator) of right ascension. The equatorial−strip maps use a simple rectangular projection; this shows constellations near the equator with their true shape, but those at declination +/− 30 degrees are stretched horizontally by about 15%, and those at the extreme 60−degree edge are plotted twice as wide as you’ll see them on the sky. The sinusoidal curve spanning the equatorial strip is, of course, the Ecliptic −− the path of the Sun (and approximately that of the planets) through the sky. The polar maps are plotted with stereographic projection. This preserves shapes of small constellations, but enlarges them as they get farther from the pole; at declination 45 degrees they’re about 17% oversized, and at the extreme 25−degree edge about 40% too large. These charts plot stars down to magnitude 5, along with a few of the brighter deep−sky objects −− mostly star clusters and nebulae. Many stars are labelled with their Bayer Greek−letter names. Also here are similarly−plotted maps, based on galactic coordinates. -
The Unveiling of the Newly Discovered Vela Supercluster 1
The Unveiling of the newly discovered Vela Supercluster ∗ PoS(SSC2015)040 Renée C. Kraan-Korteweg†, Thomas H. Jarrett and Ahmed Elagali Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa E-mail: [email protected] Michelle E. Cluver Department of Physics, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, South Africa Maciej Bilicki Astrophysics, Cosmology and Gravity Centre, University of Cape Town, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa & Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands Matthew M. Colless Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Multi-object spectroscopic observations of high density galaxy concentrations were obtained be- tween 2012 and 2014 with SALT, using the multi-object spectrometer (MOS) of the Robert Stobie Spectograph (RSS) on SALT. The goal was to find the missing clusters in an earlier identified ex- tended galaxy overdensity centered at ∼ 18000 km s−1 located at low Galactic latitudes in Vela. Reliable redshifts could be extracted for ∼ 80% of the targeted, highly-obscured galaxies. They were found to have an accuracy of the order of s ∼ 150 km s−1. Of the 13 observed fields, ten revealed clear signatures of galaxy clusters. The majority of the clusters form part of the Vela overdensity. Their distribution also confirmed our suspicion that the Vela overdensity is even more extended and seems to straddle the Galactic Plane. Subsequent multi-fibre spectroscopy with AAOmega+2dF on the Australian Telescope confirmed that these clusters are embedded in a gigantic overdensity of about 20◦ ×20◦ on the sky. The overdensity and its clusters show strong similarities to massive superclusters such as the Shapley Supercluster. -
Annual Report / Rapport Annuel / Jahresbericht 1996
Annual Report / Rapport annuel / Jahresbericht 1996 ✦ ✦ ✦ E U R O P E A N S O U T H E R N O B S E R V A T O R Y ES O✦ 99 COVER COUVERTURE UMSCHLAG Beta Pictoris, as observed in scattered light Beta Pictoris, observée en lumière diffusée Beta Pictoris, im Streulicht bei 1,25 µm (J- at 1.25 microns (J band) with the ESO à 1,25 microns (bande J) avec le système Band) beobachtet mit dem adaptiven opti- ADONIS adaptive optics system at the 3.6-m d’optique adaptative de l’ESO, ADONIS, au schen System ADONIS am ESO-3,6-m-Tele- telescope and the Observatoire de Grenoble télescope de 3,60 m et le coronographe de skop und dem Koronographen des Obser- coronograph. l’observatoire de Grenoble. vatoriums von Grenoble. The combination of high angular resolution La combinaison de haute résolution angu- Die Kombination von hoher Winkelauflö- (0.12 arcsec) and high dynamical range laire (0,12 arcsec) et de gamme dynamique sung (0,12 Bogensekunden) und hohem dy- (105) allows to image the disk to only 24 AU élevée (105) permet de reproduire le disque namischen Bereich (105) erlaubt es, die from the star. Inside 50 AU, the main plane jusqu’à seulement 24 UA de l’étoile. A Scheibe bis zu einem Abstand von nur 24 AE of the disk is inclined with respect to the l’intérieur de 50 UA, le plan principal du vom Stern abzubilden. Innerhalb von 50 AE outer part. Observers: J.-L. Beuzit, A.-M. -
A Kinematic Confirmation of the Hidden Vela Supercluster
MNRAS 000,1{6 (2019) Preprint 20 September 2019 Compiled using MNRAS LATEX style file v3.0 A kinematic confirmation of the hidden Vela supercluster H´el`ene M. Courtois1?, Ren´ee C. Kraan-Korteweg2, Alexandra Dupuy1, Romain Graziani1 and Noam I. Libeskind,1;3 1University of Lyon, UCB Lyon 1, CNRS/IN2P3, IP2I Lyon, France 2Department of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, 7701 Rondebosch, South Africa 3Leibniz-Institut fur¨ Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany Accepted....... ; ABSTRACT The universe region obscured by the Milky Way is very large and only future blind large HI redshift, and targeted peculiar surveys on the outer borders will determine how much mass is hidden there. Meanwhile, we apply for the first time two independent techniques to the galaxy peculiar velocity catalog CosmicF lows−3 in order to explore for the kinematic signature of a specific large-scale structure hidden behind this zone : the Vela supercluster at cz ∼ 18; 000,km s−1 . Using the gravitational velocity and density contrast fields, we find excellent agreement when comparing our results to the Vela object as traced in redshift space. The article provides the first kinematic evidence of a major mass concentration (knot of the Cosmic Web) located in the direction behind Vela constellation, pin-pointing that the Zone of Avoidance should be surveyed in detail in the future . Key words: large-scale structure of Universe 1 INTRODUCTION (sgl; sgb ∼ 173◦; −47◦)(Kraan-Korteweg et al.(2017, 2015), henceforth KK17a,b). A significant bulk flow residual was revealed in 2014 in the Radial peculiar velocities can be modeled using the analysis of the 6dF peculiar velocity survey based on 8,885 Wiener filter methodology Zaroubi et al.(1999); Hoffman galaxies in the southern hemisphere within a volume cz (2009); Courtois et al.(2012), recently re-vamped by data ≤ 16; 000 km s−1 Springob et al.(2014). -
Large-Scale Structures Behind the Southern Milky Way From
Large-Scale Structures Behind the Southern Milky Way from Observations of Partially Obscured Galaxies R.C. Kraan-Korteweg Observatoire de Paris-Meudon, D.A.E.C., 92195 Meudon Cedex, France [email protected] P.A. Woudt Dept. of Astronomy, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch 7700, South Africa P.A. Henning Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, USA Abstract We report here on extragalactic large-scale structures uncovered by a deep optical survey for galaxies behind the southern Milky Way. Systematic visual inspection of the ESO/SRC- ◦ ◦ survey revealed over 10000 previously unknown galaxies in the region 265 ∼<ℓ ∼< 340 , |b| ∼< 10◦. With subsequently obtained redshifts of more than 10% of these galaxies, new structures across the Milky Way are unveiled, such as a filament at v ∼ 2500 km s−1 connecting to the Hydra and Antlia clusters, a shallow extended supercluster in Vela (∼ 6000 km s−1), and a −1 15 nearby (4882 km s ), very massive (M ∼ 2 − 5 · 10 M⊙), rich Coma-like cluster which seems to constitute the previously unidentified center of the Great Attractor. The innermost part of the Milky Way where the foreground obscuration in the blue is m 21 −2 AB ∼> 5 , respectively H I-column densities NH I ∼> 6·10 cm remains fully opaque. In this approximately 8◦ wide strip, the forthcoming blind H I-survey with the multi-beam system at Parkes will provide the only tool to unveil this part of the extragalactic sky. Keywords: galaxies: distances and redshifts - large-scale structure of Universe - surveys arXiv:astro-ph/9611099v1 13 Nov 1996 1 Introduction The Milky Way obscures about 25% of the extragalactic sky. -
A NEW SUPERCLUSTER of GALAXIES a Team of Astronomers
A NEW SUPERCLUSTER OF GALAXIES A team of astronomers from South Africa, the Netherlands, Germany, and Australia announced on November 16 the discovery of a previously unknown major concentration of galaxies in direction to the southern constellation Vela. They’ve dubbed it the Vela supercluster, and it’s one of perhaps 10 million superclusters of galaxies – vast collections of galaxies – the largest structures we know in the universe. The gravitational attraction from this newly found large mass concentration in our cosmic neighbourhood might have an important effect on the motion of our Local Group of galaxies including the Milky Way. It might also help to explain the direction and amplitude of our Local Group’s peculiar velocity with respect to the Cosmic Microwave Background. Generally speaking, superclusters are vast clusters of galaxies spanning up to 200 million light-years across the sky. They’re not isolated in space but exist together with many other smaller concentrations of galaxies, together forming parts of extensive walls of galaxies surrounding large voids in what astronomers call the cosmic web. Superclusters aren’t just big; they are also massive, meaning they have a powerful gravitational pull. They are the most massive known structures in our universe. A nearby supercluster famous for its great mass is the Shapley Supercluster, some 650 million light-years away containing two dozens of massive X-ray clusters for which thousands of Superclusters near Earth. A map of the universe within 500 million light galaxy velocities have been measured. It is years shows most of the major galaxy superclusters that surround our believed to be the largest of its kind in our Virgo supercluster.