Zootaxa 4577 (2): 201–248 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) https://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2019 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4577.2.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:959CC8F8-E214-4A56-9343-CBCC2CBD43DD Catalogue of the Syrphidae of Egypt (Diptera) MAGDI S. EL-HAWAGRY1,3 & FRANCIS GILBERT2 1Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Egypt. E-mail:
[email protected] &
[email protected] 2School of Life Sciences, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK. E-mail:
[email protected] 3Corresponding author Abstract All known Egyptian taxa of the family Syrphidae (flower flies or hover flies) are systematically catalogued. A total num- ber of 51 species belonging to 22 genera, 7 tribes and 2 subfamilies has been treated, including eight species that are listed as unconfirmed records from Egypt. Data for this study have been compiled from both available literature and specimens collected from different Egyptian localities by the authors or preserved in the main Egyptian insect collections. Old World synonymies, type localities, world distributions by biogeographic realm(s) and country, Egyptian localities and activity periods are provided. Remarks on habitat, habits and biology of particular species are provided as well. Two species, Mel- anostoma scalare (Fabricius) and Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus) are recorded for the first time from Egypt. Key words: flower flies, hoverflies, geographical distribution, Egyptian localities, adult activity periods, habitat, feeding habits Introduction The family Syrphidae (with more than 6,100 species worldwide) has traditionally been considered to constitute one superfamily, Syrphoidea, together with the family Pipunculidae (Pape et al.