121 Linguistic Acculturation in Massachusett: 1663-1771 Kathleen Bragdon Brown University
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Conference Native Land Acknowledgement
2021 Massachusetts & Rhode Island Land Conservation Conference Land Acknowledgement It is important that we as a land conservation community acknowledge and reflect on the fact that we endeavor to conserve and steward lands that were forcibly taken from Native people. Indigenous tribes, nations, and communities were responsible stewards of the area we now call Massachusetts and Rhode Island for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans, and Native people continue to live here and engage in land and water stewardship as they have for generations. Many non-Native people are unaware of the indigenous peoples whose traditional lands we occupy due to centuries of systematic erasure. I am participating today from the lands of the Pawtucket and Massachusett people. On the screen I’m sharing a map and alphabetical list – courtesy of Native Land Digital – of the homelands of the tribes with territories overlapping Massachusetts and Rhode Island. We encourage you to visit their website to access this searchable map to learn more about the Indigenous peoples whose land you are on. Especially in a movement that is committed to protection, stewardship and restoration of natural resources, it is critical that our actions don’t stop with mere acknowledgement. White conservationists like myself are really only just beginning to come to terms with the dispossession and exclusion from land that Black, Indigenous, and other people of color have faced for centuries. Our desire to learn more and reflect on how we can do better is the reason we chose our conference theme this year: Building a Stronger Land Movement through Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. -
English Settlement Before the Mayhews: the “Pease Tradition”
151 Lagoon Pond Road Vineyard Haven, MA 02568 Formerly MVMUSEUM The Dukes County Intelligencer NOVEMBER 2018 VOLUME 59 Quarterly NO. 4 Martha’s Vineyard Museum’s Journal of Island History MVMUSEUM.ORG English settlement before the Mayhews: Edgartown The “Pease Tradition” from the Sea Revisited View from the deck of a sailing ship in Nantucket Sound, looking south toward Edgartown, around the American Revolution. The land would have looked much the same to the first English settlers in the early 1600s (from The Atlantic Neptune, 1777). On the Cover: A modern replica of the Godspeed, a typical English merchant sailing ship from the early 1600s (photo by Trader Doc Hogan). Also in this Issue: Place Names and Hidden Histories MVMUSEUM.ORG MVMUSEUM Cover, Vol. 59 No. 4.indd 1 1/23/19 8:19:04 AM MVM Membership Categories Details at mvmuseum.org/membership Basic ..............................................$55 Partner ........................................$150 Sustainer .....................................$250 Patron ..........................................$500 Benefactor................................$1,000 Basic membership includes one adult; higher levels include two adults. All levels include children through age 18. Full-time Island residents are eligible for discounted membership rates. Contact Teresa Kruszewski at 508-627-4441 x117. Traces Some past events offer the historians who study them an embarrassment of riches. The archives of a successful company or an influential US president can easily fill a building, and distilling them into an authoritative book can consume decades. Other events leave behind only the barest traces—scraps and fragments of records, fleeting references by contemporary observers, and shadows thrown on other events of the time—and can be reconstructed only with the aid of inference, imagination, and ingenuity. -
BIRTH of BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON a HILL” by Our Newssheet Writer in Boston September 8, 1630
BIRTH OF BOSTON PURITANS CREATE “CITY UPON A HILL” By our newssheet writer in Boston September 8, 1630 URITAN elders declared yesterday that the Shawmut Peninsula will be called P“Boston” in the future. The seat of government of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which began two years ago, will also be in Boston. It follows a meeting between John Winthrop, the colony’s elected governor and clergyman William Blackstone, one of the first settlers to live in Trimount on the peninsula, so called because of its three “mountains.” Blackstone recommended its spring waters. Winthrop (pictured) left England earlier this year to lead ships across the Atlantic. Of the hundreds of passengers on board, many were Puritans seeking religious freedom, eager to start a new life in New England. They had prepared well, bringing many horses and cows with them. The new governor, a member of the English upper classes, brought the royal charter of the Massachusetts Bay Company with him. However, the company’s charter did not impose control from England—the colony would be effectively self-governing. Arriving in Cape Ann, the passengers went ashore and picked fresh strawberries—a welcome change from shipboard life! Colonists had previously settled in the area, but dwellings had been abandoned after many had died in drastically reduced by disease. But Winthrop the harsh winter or were starving. is taking few chances by spreading out One early colonist was Roger Conant, who settlements to make it difficult for potentially established Salem near the Native Naumkeag hostile groups to attack. people. But Winthrop and the other Puritan In time, Winthrop believes many more leaders chose not to settle there, but to continue Puritans will flock to his “City upon a Hill” to the search for their own Promised Land. -
Adaptive Sports and Active Recreation Resource Guide
Adaptive Sports and Active Recreation Resource Guide: Massachusetts Organizations and programs providing sports and active recreation opportunities for children and youth with special needs Updated May 2015 Introduction Community-based sports and active recreation activities are beneficial to children on many levels. They provide children with an opportunity to exercise, improve fitness, increase self-esteem, and to make friends. This Guide provides a sample of programs and opportunities primarily in Massachusetts (some New England area). If you know of other recreation programs that should be included in this Guide please contact Maria Fragala-Pinkham, PT, DPT, MS at [email protected] or (617) 254-3800 dial 1 at prompt then x2280. This Guide was originally developed in 2005 and is updated periodically. For the most up to date version of this Guide, please refer Franciscan Hospital for Children’s website at franciscanhospital.org/recguide. Thanks to the following individuals who contributed to the initial development of this Guide: Rachel Buonopane, PT; Shelley Goodgold, PT; Jennifer Cardella, OT; Megan Boyce, OT; Christine Peters, OT. The development of this resource was originally funded as part of fitness project grants from the Deborah Monroe Noonan Foundation and the John W. Alden Trust. Table of Contents Active Recreation and Sports Programs-----------------------------------------------------------3-8 Multisport Programs----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-6 Special Olympics----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 -
The Decline of Algonquian Tongues and the Challenge of Indian Identity in Southern New England
Losing the Language: The Decline of Algonquian Tongues and the Challenge of Indian Identity in Southern New England DA YID J. SIL VERMAN Princeton University In the late nineteenth century, a botanist named Edward S. Burgess visited the Indian community of Gay Head, Martha's Vineyard to interview native elders about their memories and thus "to preserve such traditions in relation to their locality." Among many colorful stories he recorded, several were about august Indians who on rare, long -since passed occasions would whisper to one another in the Massachusett language, a tongue that younger people could not interpret. Most poignant were accounts about the last minister to use Massachusett in the Gay Head Baptist Church. "While he went on preaching in Indian," Burgess was told, "there were but few of them could know what he meant. Sometimes he would preach in English. Then if he wanted to say something that was not for all to hear, he would talk to them very solemnly in the Indian tongue, and they would cry and he would cry." That so few understood what the minister said was reason enough for the tears. "He was asked why he preached in the Indian language, and he replied: 'Why to keep up my nation.' " 1 Clearly New England natives felt the decline of their ancestral lan guages intensely, and yet Burgess never asked how they became solely English speakers. Nor have modem scholars addressed this problem at any length. Nevertheless, investigating the process and impact of Algonquian language loss is essential for a fuller understanding Indian life during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and even beyond. -
Thomas Mayhew
“GOVERNOR FOR LIFE” THOMAS MAYHEW OF NANTUCKET AND MARTHA’S VINEYARD 1593 Thomas Mayhew was born. He would grow up in a town called Tisbury in Wiltshire, a tiny place between London and Bristol to the west. His father would die when he was 21 and he would become a merchant in the town in which he likely had been apprenticed, Southampton, due south, one of the great seaport towns of England. One of the London merchants who was very active in the colonization of New England was Matthew Cradock, and somehow Mayhew would become acquainted with Cradock and, after having been in business for himself for about 10 years, accept an offer in 1631 to become Cradock’s agent in the colonies. NANTUCKET ISLAND MARTHA’S VINEYARD HDT WHAT? INDEX GOVERNOR THOMAS MAYHEW THOMAS MAYHEW 1630 In England, William Coddington was chosen as an Assistant of the company (Assistant Judge of Court of Colony of Massachusetts Bay) before his embarkation with John Winthrop. He had lived at Boston in County Lincoln, where the record of St. Botolph’s church shows that he and his wife Mary Moseley Coddington, daughter of Richard Moseley of Ouseden, in County Suffolk had Michael Coddington, baptized on March 8, 1627, who died in two weeks, and Samuel Coddington, born on April 17, 1628, buried on August 21, 1629. The Winthrop fleet that brought “the Great Emigration” of this year comprised 11 vessels: • Arbella (the flagship) •Ambrose • William and Francis • Talbot • Hopewell • Jewel • Whale •Charles • Success • Mayflower •Trial Altogether the fleet brought about 700 colonists — here is an attempt at reconstructing a passenger list. -
The Legacies of King Philip's War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1987 The legacies of King Philip's War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony Michael J. Puglisi College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Puglisi, Michael J., "The legacies of King Philip's War in the Massachusetts Bay Colony" (1987). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539623769. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-f5eh-p644 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. For example: • Manuscript pages may have indistinct print. In such cases, the best available copy has been filmed. • Manuscripts may not always be complete. In such cases, a note will indicate that it is not possible to obtain missing pages. • Copyrighted material may have been removed from the manuscript. In such cases, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, and charts) are photographed by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each oversize page is also filmed as one exposure and is available, for an additional charge, as a standard 35mm slide or as a 17”x 23” black and white photographic print. -
Abbomocho. See Cheepi Abel, Abigail, 170 Acushnet, 100 African Americans and the Baptist Church, 239 and Wampanoag Communalism
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84280-8 - Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha’s Vineyard, 1600–1871 David J. Silverman Index More information Index Abbomocho. See Cheepi Amos, Rachel, 117 Abel, Abigail, 170 Anabaptists. See Baptists Acushnet, 100 Andros, Governor Edmund, 107 African Americans animal husbandry. See livestock and the Baptist church, 239 Annampanu, 117 and Wampanoag communalism, 248 Annawanit, 43 antebellum reform movements of, Anthony, John, 228, 264 251–2 Anthony, Joseph P., 263 emancipation of, 262 Apess, William, 210, 213, 239, 256 enfranchisement of, 262 Aquinnah, 11, 42, 69, 106, 219, 241, Agawams, 104 243, 257, 280 Ahhunnut, Hannah, 117 churches of, 154, 162, 178, 182 Akoochuck, 88, 106 clay cliffs of, 17, 33, 78, 246, 247 Akoochuck, Hepzibah, 179 communalism of, 247, 271 alcohol. See liquor conflicts of, with non-Indian Alexander (son of Keteanummin), 134 residents, 248, 249 Alexander (son of Massasoit). See debate of, over citizenship, 258, 261, Wamsutta 264 Alice (sister of Wompamog), 139 division of commons, 270 Allen, Ebenezer, 146, 148 French raid against, 44 Allen, James, 189 Gay Head Farm of, 146–7, 180–1 Allen, John, 167, 168, 169–71, 191, geography of, 156, 246, 280 202, 204, 211 government of, 148 Amanhut, John, 87 guardians of, 169, 171, 175–9, 181 Amanhut, wife of John, 57 incorporated as town of Gay Head, American Revolution, 9, 180 268–70 Ames, Mehitable, 228 land sales and, 43, 141–4, 270 Amos, Elisha, 166–70 land use reforms of, 146 Amos, Israel, 106, 166, 168–70 made a state district, 259 Amos, Joe (Blind Joe), 246 marriage patterns of, 228 Amos, Jonathan, 87, 117, 127 and Massasoit, 41 Amos, Patience, 211 and the Mayhew mission, 44–6 291 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-84280-8 - Faith and Boundaries: Colonists, Christianity, and Community among the Wampanoag Indians of Martha’s Vineyard, 1600–1871 David J. -
Colonial America Saturdays, August 22 – October 10 9:30 AM to 12:45 PM EST
Master of Arts in American History and Government Ashland University AHG 603 01A Colonial America Saturdays, August 22 – October 10 9:30 AM to 12:45 PM EST Sarah Morgan Smith and David Tucker Course focus: This course focuses on the development of an indigenous political culture in the British colonies. It pays special attention to the role of religion in shaping the American experience and identity of ‘New World’ inhabitants, as well as to the development of representative political institutions and how these emerged through the confrontation between colonists and King and proprietors. Learning Objectives: To increase participants' familiarity with and understanding of: 1. The reasons for European colonization of North America and some of the religious and political ideas that the colonists brought with them, as well as the ways those ideas developed over the course of the 17th-18th centuries 2. The “first contact” between native peoples and newcomers emphasizing the world views of Indians and Europeans and the way each attempted to understand the other. 3. The development of colonial economies as part of the Atlantic World, including servitude and slavery and the rise of consumerism. 4. Religion and intellectual life and the rise of an “American” identity. Course Requirements: Attendance at all class sessions. Presentation/Short Paper: 20% o Each student will be responsible for helping to guide our discussion during one session of the courses by making a short presentation to the class and developing additional focus/discussion questions related to the readings (beyond those listed in the syllabus). On the date of their presentation, the student will also submit a three page paper and a list of (additional) discussion questions. -
The Beginning of Winchester on Massachusett Land
Posted at www.winchester.us/480/Winchester-History-Online THE BEGINNING OF WINCHESTER ON MASSACHUSETT LAND By Ellen Knight1 ENGLISH SETTLEMENT BEGINS The land on which the town of Winchester was built was once SECTIONS populated by members of the Massachusett tribe. The first Europeans to interact with the indigenous people in the New Settlement Begins England area were some traders, trappers, fishermen, and Terminology explorers. But once the English merchant companies decided to The Sachem Nanepashemet establish permanent settlements in the early 17th century, Sagamore John - English Puritans who believed the land belonged to their king Wonohaquaham and held a charter from that king empowering them to colonize The Squaw Sachem began arriving to establish the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Local Tradition Sagamore George - For a short time, natives and colonists shared the land. The two Wenepoykin peoples were allies, perhaps uneasy and suspicious, but they Visits to Winchester were people who learned from and helped each other. There Memorials & Relics were kindnesses on both sides, but there were also animosities and acts of violence. Ultimately, since the English leaders wanted to take over the land, co- existence failed. Many sachems (the native leaders), including the chief of what became Winchester, deeded land to the Europeans and their people were forced to leave. Whether they understood the impact of their deeds or not, it is to the sachems of the Massachusetts Bay that Winchester owes its beginning as a colonized community and subsequent town. What follows is a review of written documentation KEY EVENTS IN EARLY pertinent to the cultural interaction and the land ENGLISH COLONIZATION transfers as they pertain to Winchester, with a particular focus on the native leaders, the sachems, and how they 1620 Pilgrims land at Plymouth have been remembered in local history. -
1152 Eblj Article 9 2005
Early Eastern Algonquian Language Books in the British Library Early Eastern Algonquian Language Books in the British Library Adrian S. Edwards Dispersed across the early printed book collections of the British Library, there are many important works relevant to the study of the indigenous languages of North America. This article considers materials in or about the Eastern Algonquian group of languages. These include the languages of New England first encountered by Puritan settlers from Britain in the mid-seventeenth century. The aim is to survey what can be found in the Library, and to place these items in a linguistic and historical context. Any survey has to have its limits, and this study considers only volumes printed before the middle of the nineteenth century. This limit means that the first examples of printing in each of the published Eastern Algonquian languages are included; it also reflects the pragmatic view taken in the British Library reading rooms that ‘early’ means before the mid-nineteenth century. The study includes all letterpress books and pamphlets, irrespective of whether they were issued in Europe or North America. ‘A’ reference numbers in square brackets, e.g. [A1], relate to entries in the Chronological Check-list given as an appendix, where current British Library shelfmarks are quoted for all early imprints. Gulf of Newfoundland St. Lawrence P Québec assamaquoddy Canada Eastern Abenaki Micmac W USA Abenakiestern Maliseet Mahican ● Boston Munsee Delaware Massachusett Narragansett Unami Delaware ● Mohegan-Pequot Quiripi-Unkechaug Washington ● New York Nanticoke-Conoy Virginia Algonquian Carolina Algonquian Fig. 1. Map showing the habitations of speakers of the Algonquian language family. -
Colonial Times on Buzzard's Bay
mw fa noll mJI BRIGHT LEGACY ODe half tile IDCOlDe froID tb1I Leaaer. "b1eh .... re ee1..ed 10 .810 oDder tile "W of JONATHAN BIlOWN BIlIGHT of WoItIwo. M_hoa.tu.1oto be ellpeDd.d for bookl for tile CoU. Library. The otller half of til. IDcolDe :e:::t::d~=h.r 10 H....... UDI...nltyfortll. HINIlY BIlIGHT. JIl•• "ho cIIed at Waterto..... MaaadI_.10'686. 10 til. aboeDCD of loch deoceodootl. otller penoD' oro eUpbl. to til. ocbolanhlpo. Th.,,1U reqolreo tIIat t1110 100000_ lDeDt Ihall be ...... 10 ...ery book "ded to tile Library ....r Ito ,rorioIooo. .... ogle R FROM THE- BRIGHT LEGACY. Descendants of Henry Brifl'hl, jr., who died at Water. town,MasS., in J6S6,are entitled to hold scholarships in Harvard College, established in ,830 under the wil,-of JONATHAN BROWN BRIGHT of Waltham, Mass., with one half the income of this l.egacy. ~uch descendants failing, other persons are eligible to the scholarships. The will requires that this a.I)nOUDcement shall be made in every book added'" to the Library under its provisions. Received £ j Coogle COLONIAL TIMES ON BUZZARD'S BAY BY WILLIAM ROOT BLISS ..ThIs Is the place. Stand still, my steed, Let me review the scene, And summon from the shadowy Put The (ClI1IllI lhat once haye been.It LoKGnLLOW. / ,'BOSTON AND NEW YORK HOUGHTON, MIFFLIN AND COMPANY _fie flitl~ibe tl'rr-" ftam~ 1888 Dig; Ized by Google Copyright, .888, By WILLIAM ROOT BLISS. Tlu RirJlf',iu P...... Ca..u..itl,p: Electrotyped and Printed by H. O. Houghton 8: Co.