Rebuilding the North East
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Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Towards a New Type of Regime in Sub-Saharan Africa? DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS BUT NO DEMOCRACY Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos cahiers & conférences travaux & recherches les études The Institut français des relations internationales (Ifri) is a research center and a forum for debate on major international political and economic issues. Headed by Thierry de Montbrial since its founding in 1979, Ifri is a non-governmental and a non- profit organization. As an independent think tank, Ifri sets its own research agenda, publishing its findings regularly for a global audience. Using an interdisciplinary approach, Ifri brings together political and economic decision-makers, researchers and internationally renowned experts to animate its debate and research activities. With offices in Paris and Brussels, Ifri stands out as one of the rare French think tanks to have positioned itself at the very heart of European debate. The opinions expressed in this text are the responsibility of the author alone. The Sub-Saharian Africa Program is supported by: Translated by: Henry Kenrick, in collaboration with the author © Droits exclusivement réservés – Ifri – Paris, 2010 ISBN: 978-2-86592-709-8 Ifri Ifri-Bruxelles 27 rue de la Procession Rue Marie-Thérèse, 21 75740 Paris Cedex 15 – France 1000 Bruxelles – Belgique Tél. : +33 (0)1 40 61 60 00 Tél. : +32 (0)2 238 51 10 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Internet Website : Ifri.org Summary Sub-Saharan African hopes of democratization raised by the end of the Cold War and the decline in the number of single party states are giving way to disillusionment. -
Special Feature the Lake Chad Basin
Special feature Number 70 October 2017 Humanitarian The Lake Chad Basin: Exchange an overlooked crisis? Humanitarian Exchange Number 70 October 2017 About HPN Contents 21. Integrating civilian protection into Nigerian military policy and practice The Humanitarian Practice Network 05. Chitra Nagarajan at the Overseas Development The Lake Chad crisis: drivers, responses Institute is an independent forum and ways forward 24. where field workers, managers and Toby Lanzer policymakers in the humanitarian Sexual violence and the Boko Haram sector share information, analysis and 07. crisis in north-east Nigeria experience. The views and opinions Joe Read expressed in HPN’s publications do The evolution and impact of Boko Haram in the Lake Chad Basin not necessarily state or reflect those of 27. Virginia Comolli the Humanitarian Policy Group or the Mental health and psychosocial needs Overseas Development Institute. and response in conflict-affected areas 10. of north-east Nigeria A collective shame: the response to the Luana Giardinelli humanitarian crisis in north-eastern Nigeria 30. Patricia McIlreavy and Julien Schopp The challenges of emergency response in Cameroon’s Far North: humanitarian 13. response in a mixed IDP/refugee setting A square peg in a round hole: the politics Sara Karimbhoy of disaster management in north- eastern Nigeria 33. Virginie Roiron Adaptive humanitarian programming in Diffa, Niger Cover photo: Zainab Tijani, 20, a Nigerian refugee 16. Matias Meier recently returned from Cameroon in the home she shares with her family in the town of Banki, Nigeria, 2017 State governance and coordination of © UNHCR the humanitarian response in north-east Nigeria Zainab Murtala and Bashir Abubakar 17. -
First Election Security Threat Assessment
SECURITY THREAT ASSESSMENT: TOWARDS 2015 ELECTIONS January – June 2013 edition With Support from the MacArthur Foundation Table of Contents I. Executive Summary II. Security Threat Assessment for North Central III. Security Threat Assessment for North East IV. Security Threat Assessment for North West V. Security Threat Assessment for South East VI. Security Threat Assessment for South South VII. Security Threat Assessment for South West Executive Summary Political Context The merger between the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), All Nigerian Peoples Party (ANPP) and other smaller parties, has provided an opportunity for opposition parties to align and challenge the dominance of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP). This however will also provide the backdrop for a keenly contested election in 2015. The zoning arrangement for the presidency is also a key issue that will define the face of the 2015 elections and possible security consequences. Across the six geopolitical zones, other factors will define the elections. These include the persisting state of insecurity from the insurgency and activities of militants and vigilante groups, the high stakes of election as a result of the availability of derivation revenues, the ethnic heterogeneity that makes elite consensus more difficult to attain, as well as the difficult environmental terrain that makes policing of elections a herculean task. Preparations for the Elections The political temperature across the country is heating up in preparation for the 2015 elections. While some state governors are up for re-election, most others are serving out their second terms. The implication is that most of the states are open for grab by either of the major parties and will therefore make the electoral contest fiercer in 2015 both within the political parties and in the general election. -
ZENITHBANK-Opt-2.Pdf
USING YOUR STUDY PACK Use the table of content to guide your study. This study pack is for personal use only. Please note: Sensitive order and payment details are automatically embedded on your study pack. For your security, Please, Do not share. You are entitled to one year of update. To get it, Create account at teststreams.com/my-account to get any new update. CONTENT GUIDE PAGE 2 --------------------QUANTITATIVE REASONING 1 PAGE 114 ---------------VERBAL REASONING 1 PAGE 175 ---------------GENERAL KNOWLEDGE PAGE 405 -------------- TEST OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAGE 425 -------------- QUANTITATIVE REASONING 2 PAGE 453 -------------- VERBAL REASONING 2 Page 1 SECTION1: QUANTITATIVE REASONING 1. If I give you seven apples, you will then have five times as many as I would then have, however, if you give me seven apples, we will then both have the same number of apples. How many apples do we currently have? A. I have 24 apples and you have 18 apples. B. I have 10 apples and you have 32 apples. C. I have 18 apples and you have 24 apples. D. I have 14 apples and you have 28 apples. E. I have 12 apples and you have 20 apples. The correct answer is option [D] 2. If it takes Seyi twenty minutes to boil an egg in 1.5 litres of water, how long will it take Ala who is 3 years older than Seyi to boil 4 eggs in 1.5 litres of water? A. 10 minutes B. 20 minutes C. 25 minutes D. 5 minutes E. 80 minutes The correct answer is option [B] 3. -
Nigeria Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST and NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE
INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE INSTITUTE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND COUNTERTERRORISM Nigeria Risk Assessment 2014 INSCT MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA INITIATIVE EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report—which uses open-source materials such as congressional reports, academic articles, news media accounts, and NGO papers—focuses on three important issues affecting Nigeria’s present and near- term stability: ! Security—key endogenous and exogenous challenges, including Boko Haram and electricity and food shortages. ! The Energy Sector—specifically who owns Nigeria’s mineral resources and how these resources are exploited. ! Defense—an overview of Nigeria’s impressive military capabilities, FIGURE 1: Administrative Map of Nigeria (Nations Online Project). rooted in its colonial past. As Africa’s most populous country, Nigeria is central to the continent’s development, which is why the current security and risk situation is of mounting concern. Nigeria faces many challenges in the 21st century as it tries to accommodate its rising, and very young, population. Its principal security concerns in 2014 and the immediate future are two-fold—threats from Islamist groups, specifically Boko Haram, and from criminal organizations that engage in oil smuggling in the Niger Delta (costing the Nigerian exchequer vast sums of potential oil revenue) and in drug smuggling and human trafficking in the North.1 The presence of these actors has an impact across Nigeria, with the bloody, violent, and frenzied terror campaign of Boko Haram, which is claiming thousands of lives annually, causing a refugee and internal displacement crises. Nigerians increasingly have to seek refuge to avoid Boko Haram and military campaigns against these insurgents. -
Roadmap for Power Sector Reform Full Version.Pdf
THE PRESIDENCY FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ROADMAP FOR POWER SECTOR REFORM (A CUSTOMER-DRIVEN SECTOR-WIDE PLAN TO ACHIEVE STABLE POWER SUPPLY) PRESIDENTIAL ACTION COMMITTEE ON POWER (PACP) Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan GCFR PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA AND COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF THE ARMED FORCES CHAIRMAN Arc. Namadi Sambo GCON VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ALTERNATE CHAIRMAN Alhaji Yayale Ahmed CFR Chief Mike Oghiadomhe CFR Mr. Steve Orosanye CON, CFR SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT CHIEF-OF-STAFF HEAD OF THE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE FEDERATION TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERATION Mr. Olusegun Aganga Mrs. Diezani Allison-Madueke Dr. Shamsudeen Usman OFR HONOURABLE MINISTER HONOURABLE MINISTER HONOURABLE MINISTER/CHAIRMAN OF FINANCE OF PETROLEUM RESOURCES OF NATIONAL PLANNING COMMISSION Arc. Nuhu Wya FNIA Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi CON Prof. Bart Nnaji NNOM, CON HONOURABLE MINISTER-OF-STATE GOVERNOR OF THE SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE FOR POWER CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA PRESIDENT ON POWER Prof. Dan Adebiyi Nze Akachukwu Nwankpo Alhaji I. B. Sali OON SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE PRESIDENT SENIOR SPECIAL ASSISTANT TO THE PERMANENT SECRETARY ON POLICY MONITORING & EVALUATION PRESIDENT ON SPECIAL PROJECTS FEDERAL MINISTRY OF POWER SECRETARY PRESIDENTIAL TASK FORCE ON POWER (PTFP) Prof. Bart Nnaji NNOM, CON SPECIAL ADVISER TO THE PRESIDENT ON POWER CHAIRMAN Alhaji I. B. Sali OON Engr. Sanusi Garba Dr. Austin Oniwon PERMANENT SECRETARY DIRECTOR OF POWER GROUP MANAGING DIRECTOR FEDERAL MINISTRY OF POWER FEDERAL MINISTRY OF POWER NIGERIAN NATIONAL PETROLEUM CORP. Alhaji Ibrahim Hassan Dankwabo Bolanle Onagoruwa Engr. Emeka Ezeh ACCOUNTANT-GENERAL DIRECTOR-GENERAL DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF THE FEDERATION BUREAU OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES BUREAU OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT Mallam Imamudeen I. -
Nigeria: Obasanjo Backs Lamido/Amaechi Ticket for 2015
Nigeria: Obasanjo Backs Lamido/Amaechi Ticket for 2015 Written by Administrator Thursday, 23 August 2012 09:29 Ahead of political horse trading over who become the presidential and vice presidential candidates of the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in 2015, indications emerged last night that former President Olusegun Obasanjo is backing Jigawa State Governor Sule Lamido and his Rivers State counterpart Rotimi Amaechi for the coveted positions respectively. A source close to Obasanjo also confided in LEADERSHIP that the former president is now drumming support for a power shift to the North on the grounds that the region deserves the development. The source, who sought anonymity because of the sensitive nature of the matter, added that Lamido and Amaechi will slug it out with President Goodluck Jonathan and Vice -President Namadi Sambo if Jonathan decides to contest the 2015 poll. He said, "I can authoritatively tell you that Baba (Obasanjo) has thrown his weight behind Lamido/Amaechi ticket for 2015. He is of the opinion that the duo will put in place a dynamic government for positive development. The two governors, you will agree with me, are delivering the dividends of democracy to the people of their states. 1 / 3 Nigeria: Obasanjo Backs Lamido/Amaechi Ticket for 2015 Written by Administrator Thursday, 23 August 2012 09:29 "You will recall that Obasanjo was the mastermind of the late Umaru Yar Adua-Goodluck Jonathan ticket in 2007 when it became clear that the third term agenda had flopped and this was done at the expense of former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai who had been endorsed by the technocrats that served in his second term. -
L'état Des Etats Au Nigéria
Service économique régional L’état des Etats au Nigéria 1 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja Clause de non-responsabilité : le Service économique s’efforce de diffuser des informations exactes et à jour, et corrigera, dans la mesure du possible, les erreurs qui lui seront signalées. Toutefois, il ne peut en aucun cas être tenu responsable de l’utilisation et de l’interprétation de l’information contenue dans cette publication. L’information sur les projets soutenus par l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD) est donnée à titre purement indicatif. Elle n’est ni exhaustive, ni contractuelle. Un classement par Etats peut être sujet à interprétation, notamment pour des projets nationaux (relatifs à la culture, à la gouvernance…) ou régionaux (coordonnées par la CEDEAO) non mentionnés dans le document. Ce classement n’emporte aucun jugement de valeur et n’est pas une justification de l’aide publique apportée par la France à un Etat fédéré plutôt qu’à un autre. Il peut également être soumis à des changements indépendants de la volonté de l’AFD. 2 Ambassade de France au Nigéria European Union Crescent Off Constitution Avenue Central Business District, Abuja SOMMAIRE Avant-propos .................................................................................................................................................4 Etat d’Abia (Sud-Est) ......................................................................................................................................6 -
The Judiciary and Nigeria's 2011 Elections
THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS CSJ CENTRE FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE (CSJ) (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS Written by Eze Onyekpere Esq With Research Assistance from Kingsley Nnajiaka THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiii First Published in December 2012 By Centre for Social Justice Ltd by Guarantee (Mainstreaming Social Justice In Public Life) No 17, Flat 2, Yaounde Street, Wuse Zone 6, P.O. Box 11418 Garki, Abuja Tel - 08127235995; 08055070909 Website: www.csj-ng.org ; Blog: http://csj-blog.org Email: [email protected] ISBN: 978-978-931-860-5 Centre for Social Justice THE JUDICIARY AND NIGERIA’S 2011 ELECTIONS PAGE iiiiiiiii Table Of Contents List Of Acronyms vi Acknowledgement viii Forewords ix Chapter One: Introduction 1 1.0. Monitoring Election Petition Adjudication 1 1.1. Monitoring And Project Activities 2 1.2. The Report 3 Chapter Two: Legal And Political Background To The 2011 Elections 5 2.0. Background 5 2.1. Amendment Of The Constitution 7 2.2. A New Electoral Act 10 2.3. Registration Of Voters 15 a. Inadequate Capacity Building For The National Youth Service Corps Ad-Hoc Staff 16 b. Slowness Of The Direct Data Capture Machines 16 c. Theft Of Direct Digital Capture (DDC) Machines 16 d. Inadequate Electric Power Supply 16 e. The Use Of Former Polling Booths For The Voter Registration Exercise 16 f. Inadequate DDC Machine In Registration Centres 17 g. Double Registration 17 2.4. Political Party Primaries And Selection Of Candidates 17 a. Presidential Primaries 18 b. -
Southern Kaduna: Democracy and the Struggle for Identity and Independence by Non-Muslim Communities in Northern Nigeria 1999- 2011
Presented at the 34th AFSAAP Conference Flinders University 2011 M. D. Suleiman, History Department, Bayero University, Kano Southern Kaduna: Democracy and the struggle for identity and Independence by Non-Muslim Communities in Northern Nigeria 1999- 2011 ABSTRACT Many non- Muslim communities were compelled to live under Muslim administration in both the pre-colonial, colonial and post colonial era in Nigeria While colonialism brought with it Christianity and western education, both of which were employed by the non-Muslims in their struggle for a new identity and independence, the exigencies of colonial administration and post- independence struggle made it difficult for non-Muslim communities to fully assert their independence. However, Nigeria’s new democratic dispensation ( i.e. Nigeria’s third republic 1999-to 2011 ) provided great opportunities and marked a turning point in the fortune of Southern Kaduna: first, in his 2003-2007 tenure, Governor Makarfi created chiefdoms ( in Southern Kaduna) which are fully controlled by the non-Muslim communities themselves as a means of guaranteeing political independence and strengthening of social-political identity of the non-Muslim communities, and secondly, the death of President ‘Yar’adua led to the emergence and subsequent election of Governor Patrick Ibrahim Yakowa in April 2011 as the first non-Muslim civilian Governor of Kaduna State. How has democracy brought a radical change in the power equation of Kaduna state in 2011? INTRODUCTION In 1914, heterogeneous and culturally diverse people and regions were amalgamated and brought together into one nation known as Nigeria by the British colonial power. In the next three years or so therefore, i.e., in 2014, the Nigerian nation will be one hundred years old. -
Six Years of Existence of Tsangaya Schools in Kaduna State (2010-2016): an Assessment
EAS Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies Abbreviated Key Title: EAS J Humanit Cult Stud ISSN: 2663-0958 (Print) & ISSN: 2663-6743 (Online) Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-3 | Issue-1| Jan-Feb 2021 | DOI: 10.36349/easjhcs.2021.v03i01.001 Research Article Six Years of Existence of Tsangaya Schools in Kaduna State (2010-2016): An Assessment Sulaiman Salisu Muhammad* Department of Nigerian Languages and Linguistics Kaduna State University Abstract: This research is an assessment of the six years of existence of “Tsangaya Article History Schools” in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The research centers on ascertaining the achievements Received: 21.12.2020 recorded since after the implementation of the tsangaya schools. Accordingly, the research Accepted: 06.01.2021 investigates the challenges facing the implementation processes. The methodology adopted Published: 09.01.2021 in the research is a direct interview. The tsangaya schools are visited to obtain primary data Journal homepage: on the implementation status as well as the nature of running the affairs of the schools. https://www.easpublisher.com Accordingly, statistical data about the school is obtained from Federal and State Ministries of Education. The research found that there are thirty-five Quranic schools under the Quick Response Code program across the state. Also, there has been an effort to integrate formal education in such schools. The research learned that, among others, problems surrounding the program include inadequate staffing, inadequate funding, and an unconducive learning environment. Keywords: Tsangaya Schools; Almajiri; Kaduna State; Implementation; Education. Copyright © 2021 The Author(s): This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium for non-commercial use provided the original author and source are credited. -
Report of the Auditor-General on the Accounts of Government of Yobe State
REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE REPORT OF THE AUDITOR-GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF GOVERNMENT OF YOBE STATE TABLE OF CONTENT 3.4 Expenditure Budget Analysis 26 Title Page i 3.5 Actual Expenditure Budget Almanac ii-vi Performance Analysis 27 Table Content vii 3.6 Behaviour of the Actual Recurrent VS Acknowledgement viii Capital Expenditure 2018 28 3.7 Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) Chapter One General 28 1.1 Introduction 1 3.8 Analysis of IGR by MDAs 2018 31 Chapter Two Chapter Four 2.1 Submission of Financial Statement 4.1 Ministerial Accounts Audit 38 for the year 2018 6 4.2 Accounts and Records Maintained by 2.2 Audit Objectives 7 Boards & Parastatals 47 2.3 Modalities and Approach 9 Chapter Five 2.4 Annual Budget and Estimates 15 5.1 Performance Appraisal of Government 2.5 Audit Queries and Responses 16 Stewardship Summarily 58 2.6 Internal Audit Roles 19 2.7 Compliance with Public Audit Certificate 61 Procurement Rules 20 Responsibility for Financial 2.8 Submissions of Accounts and Statement 63 Records 2018 21 Statement Nos.