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The Capitol Building
CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER TEACHERTEACHER LLESSONESSON PLANLAN The Capitol BuildiNg Introduction The Capitol is among the most architecturally impressive and symbolically important buildings in the world. The Senate and the House of Representatives have met here for more than two centuries. Begun in 1793, the Capitol has been built, burnt, rebuilt, extended, and restored; today, it stands as a monument not only to its builders but also to the American people and their government. As George Washington said, public buildings in the Capitol city “in size, form, and elegance, should look beyond the present day.”1 This activity features images of the U.S. Capitol building — architectural plans and artistic renderings from its original design and subsequent expansion. Examining these images, students engage in class discussion and individual reflection, considering how a building itself might serve as a symbol and monument. Then, they draft images that capture their own interpretation of how a Capitol building should look. While intended for 8th grade students, the lesson can be adapted for other grade levels. 1 The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manuscript Sources, 1745–1799. John C. Fitzpatrick, Editor., Philadelphia, March 8, 1792. 1 TEACHER LESSON PLAN: THE CAPITOL BUILDING CAPITOL VISITOR CENTER TEACHER LESSON PLAN Estimated Time One to two class sessions National Standards National Standards for Civics and Government Content Standards, grades 5–8 II — What are the Foundations of the American Political System (D.1) United -
The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19Th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 2017 The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia Julianna Geralynn Jackson College of William and Mary, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Jackson, Julianna Geralynn, "The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia" (2017). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1516639577. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/S2V95T This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Octagon House and Mount Airy: Exploring the Intersection of Slavery, Social Values, and Architecture in 19th-Century Washington, DC and Virginia Julianna Geralynn Jackson Baldwin, Maryland Bachelor of Arts, St. Mary’s College of Maryland, 2012 A Thesis presented to the Graduate Faculty of The College of William & Mary in Candidacy for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of Anthropology College of William & Mary August, 2017 © Copyright by Julianna Geralynn Jackson 2017 ABSTRACT This project uses archaeology, architecture, and the documentary record to explore the ways in which one family, the Tayloes, used Georgian design principals as a way of exerting control over the 19th-century landscape. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Adams, William Howard, ed. The Eye of Thomas Jefferson. Blake, Channing. “The Early Interiors of Carrère and Hastings.” Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1981. The Magazine Antiques 110 (1976): 344–351. Aikman, Lonnelle. We, the People: The Story of the United Blum, John M., et. al., eds. The National Experience. New States Capitol. Washington: U. S. Capitol Historical Society, 1991. York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1963. Alex, William. Calvert Vaux: Architect & Planner. New York: Bowling, Kenneth R. Creating the Federal City, 1774–1800: Ink, Inc., 1994. Potomac Fever. Washington: The American Institute of Archi- tects Press, 1988. Alexander, R. L. “The Grand Federal Edifice.” Documentary Editing 9 (June 1987): 13–17. Bowling, Kenneth R., and Helen E. Veit., eds. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes On Senate Debates. Balti- Allen, William C. “In The Greatest Solemn Dignity”: The Capi- more: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. tol’s Four Cornerstones. Washington: Government Printing Bristow, Ian C. Interior House-Painting Colours and Tech- Office, 1995. nology 1615–1840. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996. ———. “‘Seat of Broils, Confusion, and Squandered Thousands’: Brown, Glenn. “Dr. William Thornton, Architect.” Architectural Building the Capitol, 1790–1802.” The United States Capitol: Record 6 (1896): 53–70. Designing and Decorating a National Icon. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2000. ———. History of the United States Capitol. 2 vols. Washing- ton: Government Printing Office, 1900, 1902. ———. The Dome of the United States Capitol: An Architec- tural History. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1992. ———. Memories: A Winning Crusade to Revive George Washington’s Vision of a Capital City. -
First Baptist Church Octagon House
First Baptist Church Documentary Study Prepared for First Baptist Church 2932 King Street Alexandria, Virginia 22302 Julia Claypool, Historian Edna Johnston, Principal HISTORYmatters Washington, DC www.historymatters.net Georeferenced Maps Provided by AECOM May 19, 2016 First Baptist Church Documentary Study History Matters, LLC May 19, 2016 P a g e | 1 Documentary Study – First Baptist Church Property Introduction Located at 2932 King Street in Alexandria, Virginia, the First Baptist Church stands on the southwestern side of King Street (Leesburg Pike) on just over 16 acres of land. The property is bisected by Taylor Run, a stream that runs northwest to southeast. The focus of this documentary study is the Octagon House that stood on the property from 1856 to 1866. For its short existence, the Octagon House played a remarkable role in a turbulent time in Alexandria’s history. Built by Sarah W. Hall in 1856, the house’s octagonal design and cement construction were unusual in the area. After the death of her husband, Charles Hall, a prominent clergyman involved in the American Mission movement, Sarah Hall moved her three daughters from New York to join her eldest son Charles Stuart, who lived in the Alexandria area. With the outbreak of the American Civil War in the spring of 1861, the house’s location along Leesburg Pike and in the vicinity of several Union Army fortifications led to its use as a headquarters by several Union regiments and as a regimental hospital. During the Civil War, the Octagon House was associated with U.S. Brigadier General John Sedgwick (1813-1864) and nurse Amy Morris Bradley (1823-1904). -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory -- Nomination Form
Form No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THH INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS NAME HISTORIC Antour-Stiner House AND/OR COMMON Carmer Octagon House [LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 45 West Clinton Avenue _ NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Irvinqton __ VICINITY OF 23 Peter A. Peyser STATE CODE COUNTY CODE New York 36 Westchester 119 QCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENTUSE _DISTRICT _ PUBLIC ^OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM .XBUILDINGIS) .^PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED _ COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL ^PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS XYES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED __YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Mrs. Elizabeth Black Carrner STREETS. NUMBER 45 West Clinton Avenue CITY, TOWN STATE Irvington VICINITY OF New York LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC. Land Records Office STREETS NUMBER Westchester County Courthouse CITY, TOWN STATE White Plains Vnt-V REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Historic American Buildings Survey DATE February, 1975 ^FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Library of Congress CITY, TOWN STATE Washington, District of Columbia DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT ^DETERIORATED X_UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE _GOOD _RUINS _ALTERED _MOVED DATE_ X.FAIR __UNEXPOSED X remodeled ———————————DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Surveyed by the Historic American Buildings Survey in February, 1975, the Armour-Stiner Octagon is situated on a three-acre wooded lot at the south west corner of W. -
William Thornton I: 1634, York County, Virginia Was Formed (Known As Charles River County Until 1643)
THORNTON By Marcine E. Lohman Roger Thornton of Lancashire, England Generation No. 1 1. Roger 1 Thornton 1 was born in Rivington, Lancashire, England. Child of Roger Thornton is: + 2 i. William 2 Thornton “The Immigrant”, born circa 1620 in Chorley Parish, Lancashire, England; died 1708 in Cod's Creek, Stafford County, Virginia. Generation No. 2 2. William 2 Thornton I (Roger 1) was born circa 1620 in Chorley Parish, Lancashire, England 2, and died 1708 in Cod's Creek, Stafford County, Virginia 3. He married (1) Avice Russell 4 1640 - 1642 in Rappahannock County, Virginia. She was born circa 1620 5,5 , and died Bef. March 27, 1648 in Virginia (Wm. md. 2nd wife 27 Mar 1648). He married (2) Elizabeth Rowland March 27, 1648 in York County, Virginia (called Gloucester after 1651) 6, daughter of John Rowland and Margaret Bayly. She was born 1627 in Middle Plantation, Williamsburg County, Virginia 7,8 , and died Aft. 1679 in Gloucester County, Virginia. Notes for William Thornton I: 1634, York County, Virginia was formed (known as Charles River County until 1643). 1651, Lancaster County was formed from York and Northumberland Counties, Virginia. 1651, Gloucester County was formed from York County, Virginia. 1653, Westmoreland County was formed from Northumberland County, Virginia (part of King George County was added in 1777). 1656, (Old) Rappahannock County was formed from Lancaster County. It became extinct in 1692 when it was divided into Essex and Richmond counties. 1664, Stafford County was formed from Westmoreland County, Virginia. 1669, Middlesex County was formed from Lancaster County, Virginia. 1692, Richmond County and Essex County was formed from Old Rappahannock County, Virginia. -
White House Neighborhood Focuses on the History and Architecture of Part of Our Local Environment That Is Both Familiar and Surprising
Explore historic dc Explore historic CHILDREN’S WALKING TOUR CHILDREN’S EDITION included WHITE HOUSE inside! NEIGHBORHOOD WASHINGTON, DC © Washington Architectural Foundation, 2017 Welcome to the cap Welcome to Welcome This tour of Washington’s White House Neighborhood focuses on the history and architecture of part of our local environment that is both familiar and surprising. The tour kit includes everything a parent, teacher, Scout troop leader or home schooler would need to walk children through several blocks of buildings and their history and to stimulate conversation and activities as they go. Designed for kids in the 8-12 age group, the tour is fun and educational for older kids and adults as well. The tour materials include... • History of the White House Neighborhood • Tour Booklet Instructions • The White House Neighborhood Guide • Architectural Vocabulary • Conversation Starters • The White House Neighborhood Tour Stops • Children's Edition This project has been funded in part by a grant from the Dorothea DeSchweinitz Fund for the District of Columbia of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. This version of the White House Neighborhood children’s architectural tour is the result of a collaboration among Mary Kay Lanzillotta, FAIA, Peter Guttmacher and the creative minds at LookThink. White house neigh History of the White House Neighborhood The president's neighborhood hen Pierre L’Enfant designed the plan of Washington, W DC, in 1791, he selected the site for the President’s House west of the downtown. Next to the President’s House was an orchard, which was identified as President’s Park. When President Jefferson moved into the President’s House in 1801, he noted that the country residence was “free from the noise, the heat...and the bustle of a close built town.” Over the next 100 years, the neighborhood developed with many fashionable homes, including the Octagon and the Ringgold Residence. -
Washington, D.C. Visitor's Guide
Washington, D.C. Visitor’s Guide Office of Congresswoman Angie Craig Second District, Minnesota A Note from the Congresswoman Welcome to Washington! I am excited that you have chosen to visit our nation’s capital. My staff and I have put together this guide to help you plan your trip to this historic city. From monuments and museums to restaurants and shopping, there are so many exciting sites to see here in Washington. I encourage you to try to see as much as you can while you are in town. Whether you chose to rent a bike, tour the city by foot, or utilize the DC Metro system, there are a variety of options to help you get around. Some of my favorite attractions are the National Air and Space Museum, the National Museum of African American History and Culture, and the Phillips Collection. I also always love catching a game at the Washington Nationals Stadium (though my loyalty will always be with the Minnesota Twins!). Additionally, the Jefferson Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Lincoln Memorial, are some of D.C.’s most popular attractions. There are also nineteen free Smithsonian museums that have something to capture every interest. It’s also great to make a trip to Arlington National Cemetery where you can pay your respects to our fallen veterans and watch the Changing of the Guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Washington also has a great food scene. One of my favorite restaurants is Bluejacket, a brewery located in the Navy Yard neighborhood. (need a dish recommendation she likes there or favorite beer). -
Glenn Brown and the United States Capitol by William B
GLENN BROWN AND THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL BY WILLIAM B. BUSHONG HE most important legacy of Washington architect Glenn Brown’s prolific writing career was his two-volume History of the United States Capitol (1900 and 1903). Brown’s History created a remarkable graphic record and comprehensive Taccount of the architecture and art of the nation’s most revered public building. His research, in a period in which few architectural books provided substantive historical text, established Brown as a national authority on government architecture and elicited acclaim from Euro- pean architectural societies. The History also played a significant role in shaping the monumental core of Washington, in effect serving as what Charles Moore called the “textbook” for the McMillan Commis- sion of 1901–02.1 Brown’s family background supplied the blend of political aware- ness and professionalism that inspired the History. His great grand- father, Peter Lenox, supervised construction of the original Capitol Building from 1817 until its completion in 1829. His grandfather, Bed- ford Brown, served two terms in Washington, D.C., as a senator from North Carolina (1829–1842) and counted among his personal friends Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, Franklin Pierce, and James 1 Charles Moore (1855–1942), chief aide to Senator James McMillan (R–MI) and secretary to the now famous Senate Park Commission of 1901–02, commonly referred to today as the McMillan Commission, made vital contributions to the administration and editing of the influential 1902 planning report that subsequently shaped the twentieth- century development of the civic core of Washington, D.C. Moore later became chairman of the United States Commission of Fine Arts from 1910 until his retirement in 1937. -
The Octagon House Will Be Preserved
The Octagon House will be preserved 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Th e Octagon House, Washin gton, D. C., a National II istoric Landmark. The delegates to the 1966 Convention of the for its national headquarters. It was designed by Dr. American Institute of Architects voted to sell the William Thornton, who had previously won the com Octagon Hous e and its adjacent gardens to the Amer petition for the design of the national capitol. Fol ican Institute of Architects Foundation. Th e purpose lowing th e burning of the White House by the in for the sale is two-fold: 1 ) to provide a means , through vading British on August 24, 1814, the Octagon the tax-free Foundation, of restoring and refurbishing became the residence of President and Mrs. Jam es the Octagon Hous e; the house will then be main Madi son. tained as an historic, architectural landmark dedicated To effect this directive of its members, the Amer by the profession as a public monument; 2 ) to pro ican Institute of Arch itects must raise $963,000. Th e vide funds to the AlA for the purchase of adjacent goal has not yet been reached . Th e need is still there. property for the construction of a new headquarters the campaign continues. Th e editors of MA urge building. all AlA members who hav e not yet taken the oppor Built in 1798-1800, the Octagon Hous e was pur tunity to contribute, to contact their chapter officers chas ed by the American Institute of Architects in 1899 and fill out a pledge card NOW. -
Architectural and Historical Survey of Whitewater, Wisconsin by Carol Lohry Cartwright
Architectural and Historical Survey of Whitewater, Wisconsin by Carol Lohry Cartwright WHITEWATER LANDMARKS COMMISSION: CITY OF WHITEWATER, WISCONSIN 2008 CITY OF WHITEWATER, WISCONSIN Architectural and Historical Survey Report Author: Carol Lohry Cartwright Prepared for the Landmarks Commission City of Whitewater, Wisconsin 2008 Landmarks Commission For inquiries about the Whitewater Landmarks Commission, please contact the City of Whitewater, 312 W. Whitewater St., Whitewater, Wisconsin 53190. Cover Photo: Whitewater Postcard, c. 1910, from the collections of the Whitewater Historical Society, used with permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to thank the Whitewater Landmarks Commission for their assistance in completing this report. The author would also like to thank the Whitewater Historical Society for the use of its manuscript and photographic collections. The Irvin Young Library in Whitewater was also very helpful in providing access to their collections, especially the Fred Kraege historical materials. These materials were an essential source of information for this project and the report could not have been completed without their use. The author would also like to thank Mary Nimm of the Community Development Authority for her technical assistance. 1 Federal Acknowledgment The activity that is the subject of this publication has been financed in part with Federal funds from the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, and administered by the Wisconsin Historical Society. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior or the Wisconsin Historical Society. Nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior or the Wisconsin Historical Society. -
Would You Have Asked William Thornton to Design Your House?
H-DC Would You Have Asked William Thornton to Design Your House? Discussion published by Bob Arnebeck on Friday, November 8, 2019 I finished the third part of my essay on the Thornton and the Octagon: "Would You Have Asked William Thornton to Design Your House?" https://dcswamp.blogspot.com/2019/10/who-designed-octagon-part-three.html In this part I explore Thornton's relationship with George Washington, and show how Thornton was more of an architecture critic than an architect. Here is the end of my essay: Bob Arnebeck ,,,Of course, Thornton could design a house anytime or anywhere he wanted. In the Thornton papers at the Library of Congress there are two unsigned floor plans that curators and scholars consider preliminary plans for the Octagon. The drawings only resemble what was built so Orlando Ridout V in Building the Octagon assumed that what would have been Thornton's third plan was what William Lovering followed when he served as the project's superintending architect. If those two extant plans were indeed made for Octagon by Thornton, then Thornton showed not a little brass. Shortly after those floor plans had to have been made if they were for the Octagon, a battle between Thornton and Hoban came to a head. Three years later ni a July 13, 1802 letter to President Jefferson, Alexander White recalled the episode: “Some years ago both my Colleagues were desirous of getting Hoban out of the way; and amazing exertions were made to find something in his conduct which would justify them in dismissing him.” Thornton did not emerge unscathed.