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IOM Micronesia
IOM Micronesia Federated States of Micronesia Republic of the Marshall Islands Republic of Palau Newsletter, July 2018 - April 2019 IOM staff Nathan Glancy inspects a damaged house in Chuuk during the JDA. Credit: USAID, 2019 Typhoon Wutip Destruction Typhoon Wutip passed over Pohnpei, Chuuk, and Yap States, FSM between 19 and 22 February with winds of 75–80 mph and gusts of up to 100 mph. Wutip hit the outer islands of Chuuk State, including the ‘Northwest’ islands (Houk, Poluwat, Polap, Tamatam and Onoun) and the ‘Lower and ‘Middle’ Mortlocks islands, as well as the outer islands of Yap (Elato, Fechailap, Lamotrek, Piig and Satawal) before continuing southwest of Guam and slowly dissipating by the end of February. FSM President, H.E. Peter M. Christian issued a Declaration of Disaster on March 11 and requested international assistance to respond to the damage caused by the typhoon. Consistent with the USAID/FEMA Operational Blueprint for Disaster Relief and Reconstruction in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), a Joint Damage Assessment (JDA) was carried out by representatives of USAID, OFDA, FEMA and the Government of FSM from 18 March to 4 April, with assistance from IOM. The JDA assessed whether Wutip damage qualifies for a US Presidential Disaster Declaration. The JDA found Wutip had caused damage to the infrastructure and agricultural production of 30 islands, The path of Typhoon Wutip Feb 19-22, 2019. Credit: US JDA, 2019. leaving 11,575 persons food insecure. Response to Typhoon Wutip IOM, with the support of USAID/OFDA, has responded with continued distributions of relief items stored in IOM warehouses such as tarps, rope and reverse osmosis (RO) units to affected communities on the outer islands of Chuuk, Yap and Pohnpei states. -
Survey Report on the Present State of Nan Madol, Federated States of Micronesia
2010 Survey for International Cooperation Japan Consortium for International Cooperarion in Cultual Heritage Survey Report on the Present State of Nan Madol, Federated States of Micronesia March 2012 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultual Heritage Foreword 1. This is a report on the fiscal 2010 survey conducted by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cul- tural Heritage in regard to the archaeological site of Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia. 2. The following members were responsible for writing each of the chapters of this report. Writers: Chapters 1, 4, 6 – Tomomi Haramoto Chapters 2, 3 – Osamu Kataoka Chapter 5 – Tomo Ishimura Editor: Tomomi Haramoto, Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage i ii Preface The Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (JCIC-Heritage) collects information in various forms to promote Japan’s international cooperation on cultural heritage. Under this scheme of information collection, a cooperation partner country survey was conducted in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in fiscal 2010, as presented in this report. It was conducted in response to a request from the UNESCO Apia Office, to provide a foundation of information that would facilitate the first steps toward protecting Nan Madol, the largest cultural heritage site in FSM. Cooperation partner country surveys are one of the primary activities of JCIC-Heritage’s initiatives for interna- tional cooperation. They particularly focus on collecting basic information to identify fields of cooperation and their feasibility in a relevant partner country. As of fiscal 2011, cooperation surveys have been conducted in Laos, Mongo- lia, Yemen, Bhutan, Armenia, Bahrain, and Myanmar, and have effectively assisted Japan’s role in international coop- eration. -
Pohnpei International Airport Master Plan
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE POHNPEI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT FINAL MASTER PLAN JUNE 2012 POHNPEI FINAL POHNPEI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT MASTER PLAN Table of Contents Page 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of the Master Plan ......................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Scope of the Master Plan ............................................................................ 1-1 1.3 Scope of Project Work ................................................................................. 1-2 1.3.1 Existing Conditions/Inventory ......................................................... 1-2 1.3.2 Aviation Forecasts .......................................................................... 1-2 1.3.3 Airport Operations .......................................................................... 1-2 1.3.4 Demand/Capacity Analysis ............................................................ 1-3 1.3.5 Land Use Planning ......................................................................... 1-3 1.3.6 Utilities ............................................................................................ 1-3 1.3.7 Environmental Impact ..................................................................... 1-4 1.3.8 Capital Improvement Program/Facilities Requirement Plan .......... 1-4 1.3.9 Airport Layout Plan Drawing Set .................................................... 1-4 1.4 Federal and Local Approval........................................................................ -
Little Islands, Big Strides
Subsistence and commercial fishing, expanding tourism and coastal development are among the stressors facing ecosystems in Micronesia. A miracle in a LITTLE ISLANDS, conference room Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia — Conservationist BIG STRIDES Bernd Cordes experienced plenty of physical splendor during a ten-day Inspired individuals and Western donors trip to Micronesia in 2017, his first visit to the region in six years. Irides- built a modern conservation movement in cent fish darted out from tropical corals. Wondrous green islands rose Micronesia. But the future of reefs there is from the light blue sea. Manta rays as tenuous as ever. zoomed through the waves off a beach covered in wild coconut trees. But it was inside an overheated By Eli Kintisch conference room on the island of Pohnpei that Cordes witnessed Palau/FSM Profile 1 perhaps the most impressive sight on his trip. There, on the nondescript premises of the Micronesia Con- servation Trust, or MCT, staff from a dozen or so environmental groups operating across the region attended a three-day session led by officials at MCT, which provides $1.5 million each year to these and other groups. Cordes wasn’t interested, per se, in the contents of the discussions. After all, these were the kind of optimistic PowerPoint talks, mixed with sessions on financial reporting and compliance, that you might find at a meeting between a donor and its grantees anywhere in the world. Yet in that banality, for Cordes, lay the triumph. MCT funds projects Most households in the Federated States of Micronesia rely on subsistence fishing. -
The Status of the Endemic Snails of the Genus Partula (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Micronesica 41(2):253–262, 2011 The status of the endemic snails of the genus Partula (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. Peltin Olter Pelep and Michael G. Hadfield Kewalo Marine Laboratory Pacific Biosciences Research Center; University of Hawaii at Manoa 41 Ahui Street; Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA Abstract—Approximately 21 terrestrial snail species are endemic to Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The only extensive sur- veys for terrestrial snails on the island were carried out by Y. Kondo in 1936. Subsequently, forests have been destroyed and non-native preda- tors have taken their toll on the gastropod fauna, and its current status is unknown. The present study focused on Partula guamensis and P. emersoni, two of approximately 120 species in the family Partulidae dis- persed across the tropical Pacific Islands. Over 40 different localities on Pohnpei were extensively searched between August 2005 and May 2006 and between May and July 2008 to assess the status of the two Partula species. The habitats searched were mixed agro-forest, disturbed forest, rain forest and cloud forest, ranging from sea level to the highest peaks and ridges on the island. No living partulid snails were found, and the only shells collected, those of Partula guamensis, were old and eroded. The absence of living partulid snails, once apparently very abundant, is a warning of the possible extinction of the entire terrestrial snail fauna of Pohnpei. Introduction The snail family Partulidae includes approximately 120 species scattered DFURVV WKH LVODQGV RI WKH WURSLFDO 3DFLILF 2FHDQ 7KH YDVW PDMRULW\ a IDOO within the genus Partula and are distributed from the Northern Mariana Islands and Palau, in the west, to the Society Islands in the eastern tropical Pacific (Cowie 1992). -
Nan Madol (Federated States of Micronesia) No 1503
Technical Evaluation Mission An ICOMOS technical evaluation mission visited the Nan Madol property from 17 to 24 August 2015. (Federated States of Micronesia) Additional information received by ICOMOS No 1503 A copy of the proposed Bill adding to the Pohnpei Code to establish the Nan Madol Historic Preservation Trust together with a copy of the Pohnpei Code were provided to the mission expert, together with the brochure on the Nan Madol Archaeological Site and a research report on Official name as proposed by the State Party the Shoreline Change Phase 1 for Federated States of Nan Madol: Ceremonial Center of Eastern Micronesia Micronesia (FSM). Location A letter was sent by ICOMOS to the State Party on 23 Madolenihmw Municipality, Pohnpei Island September 2015 requesting an updated map showing all Pohnpei State numbered sites; clarification on protection of the buffer Federated States of Micronesia zone; a time schedule for passing the new Bill, and for the completion of the management plan. A response Brief description from the State Party was received on 18 November 2015 Created on a series of 99 artificial islets off the shore of and the information has been incorporated below. An Pohnpei Island, the remains of stone palaces, temples, interim report including a request for additional mortuaries and residential domains known as Nan Madol information was sent by ICOMOS to the State Party on represent the ceremonial centre of the Saudeleur 21 December 2015 following discussions with the State Dynasty. Reflecting an era of vibrant and intact Pacific Party by Skype on 2 December 2015 regarding the state Island culture the complex saw dramatic changes of of conservation of the property and a possible approach settlement and social organisation 1200-1500 CE. -
Federated States of Micronesia State and Private Forestry Fact Sheet 2021
Information last updated: 2/1/2021 2:08 AM Report prepared: 9/30/2021 9:33 PM State and Private Forestry Fact Sheet Federated States of Micronesia 2021 Investment in State's Cooperative Programs Program FY 2020 Final Community Forestry and Open Space $0 Cooperative Lands - Forest Health Management $52,900 Forest Legacy $0 Forest Stewardship $128,602 Landscape Scale Restoration $179,150 State Fire Assistance $35,000 Urban and Community Forestry $71,055 Volunteer Fire Assistance $0 Total $466,707 NOTE: This funding is for all entities within the state, not just the State Forester's office. The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) comprise a vast region of over 600 islands spanning 1,678 miles. It is located in the western Pacific in the Caroline Islands, north of the equator, east of Palau and west of the Marshall Islands. The FSM is an independent nation that includes four States: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosrae. The FSM maintains strong ties with the United States, with which it has a compact of free Association. Of the country's population, 50% live on Chuuk, 33% on Pohnpei, 10% in Yap and 7% in Kosrae. The States have a significant level of autonomy with ownership of land and aquatic areas varying between states. In Kosrae and Pohnpei, land is both privately and state owned, with aquatic areas being managed by the States and public trusts. In Chuuk, most land and aquatic areas are privately owned and acquired through inheritance, gift, or more recently, by purchase. In Yap almost all land and aquatic areas are owned or managed by individual estates and usage is subject to traditional control. -
Back to the Future: Using Traditional Knowledge to Strengthen Biodiversity Conservation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Back To The Future: Using Traditional Knowledge to Strengthen Biodiversity Conservation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Abstract Pohnpei’s traditional belief system strongly supports con- ania and some of the most diverse coral reefs on the plan- servation, but years of foreign rule and influence, popula- et. Traditionally, complex resource management practices tion growth, excessive US aid, shift to a cash economy maintained these resources while providing subsistence and other factors have combined to weaken the island- and prestige goods for the island’s inhabitants. However, ers’ conservation ethic. The result has been a rapid de- in the last 50 years, population growth, unsustainable re- cline in biodiversity health, which has in turn led to a de- source use, and the destruction of forest and marine habi- crease in quality of life and increased dependence on out- tat now threaten these unique environments with serious side assistance. Conventional government-led western consequences for the island’s human inhabitants. style approaches to resource management were clearly failing, and in 1990, The Nature Conservancy, the local In order to avert this escalating damage and to establish government, and other partners embarked on a program long-term solutions, the Nature Conservancy, in conjunc- to involve the island’s traditional leaders and other cultural tion with the Pohnpei State Government and more recent- experts in the protection of the island’s upland forest wa- ly the Conservation Society of Pohnpei, is developing an tershed. After a difficult start, the program has focused on integrated and community-centered management frame- combining Pohnpei culture and traditional knowledge with work for the protection and sustainable use of Pohnpei’s modern conservation planning and management prac- natural heritage. -
Pohnpei FSM, Conservation Enforcement Training of Trainers
Pohnpei FSM, Conservation Enforcement Training of Trainers And Annual MPA Cross site Gathering Sept. 27- Oct. 10, 2019 ___________________________________________________________________ Background Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia has established a network of protected areas and annually the Conservation Society of Pohnpei (CSP) with other local partners facilitate a gathering of the local communities that manage these protected areas with the aim of sharing lessons learned from each community and developing work plans for the coming year. This year, the annual meeting was held at Nihco Marine Park from Sept. 27-28, 2019 and was hosted by the community of the Palikir Marine Protected Area (MPA). Palikir MPA is the most recent protected area to be legislated and added to the Pohnpei Network and by far the largest and most complex that includes mangroves, sea grass, patch reefs, inner reef, channel complexes and outer reefs. CSP requested follow up assistance from PIMPAC on conservation enforcement to support the community efforts in Pohnpei and Mr. Wayne Andrew was contracted to provide this assistance. This assistance was requested to be conducted after the Pohnpei annual cross site meeting to allow Mr. Andrew the opportunity to participate and share lessons learned in the annual cross site meeting and to work with community leaders to understand challenges in enforcement to guide the development of the enforcement training agenda for the week after the MPA meeting. The goal is to work with a group of community, municipal and state officers to form a team that can is confident and capable of delivering surveillance and enforcement training that can increase their capacity over time. -
310108 14 Rhodes Et Al
Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-007-0331-x REPORT Characterization and management of the commercial sector of the Pohnpei coral reef fishery, Micronesia K. L. Rhodes Æ M. H. Tupper Æ C. B. Wichilmel Received: 13 August 2007 / Accepted: 12 October 2007 Ó Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract Commercial coral reef fisheries in Pohnpei depressed market prices appear to be catalyzing (potential (Micronesia) extract approximately 1,521 kg of reef fish or realized) overfishing by increasing the volume of fish daily (*500 MT year-1) from 152 km2 of surrounding needed to offset rising fuel prices. These results support the reef. More than 153 species were represented during sur- need for comprehensive fisheries management that pro- veys, with 25 species very common or common within duces sustainable fishing and marketing practices and combined-gear catch. Acanthurids contributed the greatest promotes shared management and enforced responsibilities to catch volume, with bluespine unicornfish, Naso uni- between communities and the state. To be effective, cornis, and orangespine unicornfish, Naso lituratus, among management should prohibit nighttime spearfishing. the most frequently observed herbivores. Nighttime spearfishing was the dominant fishing method and inner Keywords Coral reef fishery Á lagoon areas were primarily targeted. A seasonal sales ban Precautionary management Á Spearfishing Á (March–April), intended to reduce pressure on reproduc- Marine protected areas Á Micronesia tively active serranids, significantly increased the capture volume of other families. Catch was significantly greater during periods of low lunar illumination, suggesting higher Introduction fishing success or greater effort, or both. The marketed catch was dominated by juveniles and small adults, based Many tropical Pacific communities are dependent on on fishes of known size at sexual maturity. -
Federated States of Micronesia SBSAP
Pohnpei State Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan September 2004 r-- Table of contents Acknowledgements 2 Acronyms 4 Introduction 5 Map of Pohnpei State (with Areas of Biodiversity Significance) .9 Mission, Vision, Strategic Goals and Actions 10 Monitoring and Evaluation . 18 Implementation .19 Financing .19 Signatures (state and municipal leaders) 21 Acknowledgements This Action (Implementation) Plan, together with the FSM National Strategic Action Plan (NBSAP), provides the framework for biodiversity conservation, resource, waste, pollution and energy management in Pohnpei State for the next five years and beyond. The plan is the result of numerous consultations over two years with input from national, state, local and resource agency/organization leaders and community representatives. This Plan includes the most relevant strategies goals and actions for Pohnpei State's priority areas in biodiversity conservation. resource. waste, pollution and energy management. The people listed below deserve special recognition for their exceptional dedication and contributions to this plan. With their exceptional knowledge and vast experience in the areas, we feel that this plan contains the state's highest priority and most relevant strategic goals and actions. Finally, this plan and the extensive efforts that went into its development were made possible by the generous financial support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Lt. Governor Jack E. Yakana Chairman, Pohnpei Resource Management Committee (PRMC) Consultant K_ostka, CSP Executive Director Advisory Team Jack E. Vakana, Pohnpei State Lt. Governor Youser Anson, DL&R Director Herson Anson, DL&R — DF Chief Bill Raynor, TNC Micronesia Program Director !limbers Adelino Lorens, SOEA DA Chief Kcnio Frank, Sapvvuahfik Chief Representative Ausen T. -
006, When I Arrived Jet Lagged and Unprepared for a Field Director Position with a Teaching Non-Profit Called Worldteach
EATING EMPIRE, GOING LOCAL: FOOD, HEALTH, AND SOVEREIGNTY ON POHNPEI, 1899-1986 BY JOSH LEVY DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Frederick Hoxie, Chair Professor Vicente Diaz Professor David Hanlon Professor Kristin Hoganson Associate Professor Martin Manalansan ABSTRACT Eating Empire, Going Local centers the island of Pohnpei, Micronesia in a global story of colonial encounter and dietary change. It follows Pohnpeians and Pohnpei’s outer Islanders in their encounters with Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States, negotiating, adapting to, and resisting empire through food and food production. In the process, Pohnpei extended food’s traditional role as locus of political influence and used it to navigate deceptively transformative interventions in ecology, consumption, the market, and the body. Food became Pohnpei’s middle ground, one that ultimately fostered a sharp rise in rates of non-communicable diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. The chapters draw on global commodity histories that converge on the island, of coconuts, rice, imported foods, and breadfruit. These foods illuminate the local and global forces that have delivered public health impacts and new political entanglements to the island. Eating Empire uses food and the analytic lenses it enables – from ecology and race to domesticity and sovereignty – as a tool to reimagine Pohnpei’s historical inter-imperial and contemporary political relationships from the bottom up. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The first time I saw Pohnpei was in the summer of 2006, when I arrived jet lagged and unprepared for a field director position with a teaching non-profit called WorldTeach.