AMS ATX from the Department of American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

AMS ATX from the Department of American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin AMS ATX from the Department of American Studies at the University of Texas at Austin p Home Events Newsletter Calendar Security/Insecurity Contact Bookmark the permalink. AMS :: ATX is a blog dedicated to representing the many activities and Faculty and Grad Research: Dr. Janet Davis interests of the department of American Studies at The Un iversity of and Jeannette Vaught in Texas at Aus tiA. Together with the department's Twitter feed, th is blog American Quarterly byAm•rkansrudi•s exists to serve the AMS and Austin communities by ac ting as a hub for up­ to-date information on events and opportunities at UT and beyo nd. Those subscribing to American Quarterly will notice that two members of our community, or. Janet Davis and Jeannette Vaught, have bot h publ ished arti cl es in the Se ptember 2013 i» ue. The special issue, Species/ Race/ sex, co nsiders the "interdiscipli nary and political challenges to th inking intersectionally about species, race, and sex." A qu ick abstract of Janet's piece, entitled "cockfig ht Nationa lism : Blood Sport and the Moral Politics of American Empire and Nation Building": This essay explores the symbiotic relationship between animal welfare and ideologies of nation building and exceptionalism during a series of struggles over cockfighting in the new us Empire in the early twentieth century. Born out of the shared experience of American overseas expansionism, these clashes erupted in the American occupied Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, where the battle lines Email Subscription pitting American-sponsored animal protectionists against indigenous cockfight enthusiasts were drawn along competing charges of cruelty and claims of self­ En ter your email address to subscribe to determination. I argue that battles over the cockfight were a form of animal this blog and receive notifica tions of nationalism- that is to say, cockfight nationalism. cockfight enthusiasts and ne\v posts by email. opponents alike mapped gendered, raced, and classed ideologies of nation and join 1,705 other followers sovereignty onto the bodies of fighting cocks to stake their divergent political and cultural claims regarding the rights and responsibilities of citizenship, moral uplift, IEnter your email address benevolence, and national belonging. I Sign me up! I And a qu ick abstract ol Jeannette's, entitled "Materia Medka: Technology, vaccinati on, and Antivivisection in jazz Age Philadelphia": OnFacebook During the 1920s, the Philadelphia-based American Antivivisection Society turned American Studies at to racia/ized metaphors in its circulating periodical, rhe Starry cross, to excoriate ~r: UT Austin the expanding practice of vaccination. Since vaccines were then made from I tl§I 400 animal-derived serums, the involvement of antivivisectionists in ant/vaccine arguments is not surprising. However, the Philadelphia society's strange combination of vaccination, jazz, and vivisection reveals that its motivations to protect animals were deeply bound to broader cultural anxieties about the threat Contributors to purity posed by science, race, and sex, and that the stakes of succumbing to vaccination amounted lo no less than medical miscegenation. By turning to racialized, speciesist arguments in asking for mercy toward animals against •• • scientifically minded torture, the antivivisectionists' use of the sound and image of the tortured animal was meant more to protect the human body and keep ii •• while. Categories Enormous congratulations to both of them! We've linked to their pieces above; go fo rth and s Questions take a look. Alumni Voices Announcements. Departmental Theme Share= Faculty Research ... QQ @090 G Foodways TX Grad Research Lists * Like Read This Be the firsl to lik e this . Stories from Summer Vacation The End of Austin Uncategorized Related Undergra d Research Fac ulty Re sea rch : Janet Davis An nouncement: UT America n Conference Pfeview: Key note Watch This wins Constci nce Rou rke Prize to r SIUdies at ASA in Puorto Rico Address by 01. Clai1e Je•n Kim Best Ess.ay in American In "Announcements " In "Gr.ad Research " Quarterly Popular Posts In "Faculty Resea rch" undergraduate Research: A Collaborative "Ho\\l l" in the 21st Century This entry was posted in Faculty Research, Gr ad Research and tagged cockfighti11g, nationalism, Philadelphia, race, sex, species, vaccinatio11. Graduate Research -+ Exhibition: Natalie Zell on LaToya Ruby Frazier Sympos ium: Practices of Play S(is h) Questions: A conversation With Dr. Ramzi Fawaz (University of Wisconsin - Madison) Grad and Faculty Resea rch: UT AMS - Announcement: Thomas Frank's Take o.. Security/Insecurity in the News, Sept. 27- ... a.t ASA! Leave a Reply MT @LiberalArtsUT: Don't miss Enter your comment here ... La Toya Ruby Fr azier's "Riveted" at @Ulvac, co-presented by the Worlield Center bit.ly/1tQpBLW 2 hours ago Graduate Research-+ Event: Natalie Zell on Latoya Ruby Frazier wp.me/p1F9fm-Tf 3 hours ago This historical look through pop music ads is qu ite wonderful medium.com / cuepo int/ hyp e- ... 5 hours ago Can humor be revolutionary? the baf lier .com/blog/ can ·hum or··- 21 hours ago RT @BuzzFeedBooks : 17 Writers On The Importance Of Reading: buzz feed .c om/jenn i lerschaff ... http//1.co/iykCRhMXaM 1 day •go - Fo ll ow @amstudies RSS feeds RSS - Pas.ts RSS - Comments Blog at WordPress.com. I The Quintus Theme. .
Recommended publications
  • Contextualizing Ancient Greek Blood Sports
    Contextualizing Ancient Greek Blood Sports While research on Roman spectacles of bestial violence (e.g. venationes, damnatio ad bestias) has had success in elucidating the cultural and universal meanings of these events, less attention has been paid to acts of communal violence against animals within the ancient Greek world. There is ample evidence for the existence of quail flipping, partridge fighting, bull fighting, cockfighting, and other acts such as bull leaping and animal baiting, to show that the Greeks found value in these blood sports. Although past scholars have addressed issues such as the symbolism of cocks and cockfighting (Csapso 1993) and the potential psychology and sociology underlying the events (Shelton 2011; Geertz 1971 on Balinese cockfighting), few have attempted to analyze these various games and contests within the overarching scheme of Greek athletics. While victories in chariot racing at Olympia could confer honor onto a polis (one may recall Alcibiades boasting of such a deed during the debate about the Sicilian expedition, Thucydides, 6.16), the outcome of the smaller blood sports brought about honors inherently limited to closed circles of individuals. Further, the heightened violence of these games necessitates an analysis in regards to their social functions and meanings. While it is accepted that blood sports among the Greeks could serve as markers of status and masculinity (Kyle 2007), further research is needed to explain why these events could serve such a function and also how the honors obtained differed from those acquired through the games and athletics of the Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries. Given the richness of evidence in both the literary and material record, the Greek predilection for cockfighting is a natural place to begin an inquiry into Greek blood sports.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inquiry Into Animal Rights Vegan Activists' Perception and Practice of Persuasion
    An Inquiry into Animal Rights Vegan Activists’ Perception and Practice of Persuasion by Angela Gunther B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2006 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the School of Communication ! Angela Gunther 2012 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2012 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced, without authorization, under the conditions for “Fair Dealing.” Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. Approval Name: Angela Gunther Degree: Master of Arts Title of Thesis: An Inquiry into Animal Rights Vegan Activists’ Perception and Practice of Persuasion Examining Committee: Chair: Kathi Cross Gary McCarron Senior Supervisor Associate Professor Robert Anderson Supervisor Professor Michael Kenny External Examiner Professor, Anthropology SFU Date Defended/Approved: June 28, 2012 ii Partial Copyright Licence iii Abstract This thesis interrogates the persuasive practices of Animal Rights Vegan Activists (ARVAs) in order to determine why and how ARVAs fail to convince people to become and stay veg*n, and what they might do to succeed. While ARVAs and ARVAism are the focus of this inquiry, the approaches, concepts and theories used are broadly applicable and therefore this investigation is potentially useful for any activist or group of activists wishing to interrogate and improve their persuasive practices. Keywords: Persuasion; Communication for Social Change; Animal Rights; Veg*nism; Activism iv Table of Contents Approval ............................................................................................................................. ii! Partial Copyright Licence .................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport1
    Preliminary communication UDK: 17:798/799 636.046:17 Bruno Ćurko (Croatia) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Split [email protected] BIOETHICAL QUESTIONS OF ANIMALS IN SPORT1 Abstract Animals are a part of sport industries, from the so-called traditions such as fox hunting and bullfighting, horse and dog racing, to the cruel examples of hare coursing, rodeo, and orangutan boxing (Thailand), to cock and dog fights. These are prominent examples of animal exploitation serving our human entertainment. In my presentation, I will try to identify some of the essential questions considering animal use in sports. Some of these questions are: Can we justify animal exploitation in the name of tradition? Can we take into consideration the well-being of sport animals before, during, and after their competitive career? How much could and should the imminent risk of animal stress, injuries, and fatalities prevent us from their exploitation in sports? If animals are ready to obey demands we set upon them, should we abuse them for our entertainment and sport? Keywords: animals, sports industry, cultural tradition, bioethics, entertainment 1 This paper is an elaborated adaptation of a lecture titled “Bioethical Questions of Animals in Sport”, presented at the conference “3rd Osijek days of bioethics” - Faculty of Education, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 11–12 November 2019. Pannoniana, vol. IV, no. I (2020): 143-153 Introduction When we think about animals in sport, we usually think about activities where people use animals in some competitions such as horse races, dog races, and other similar ones. But first, we need to research the definition of sport as it is.
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain
    SOCIAL THOUGHT & COMMENTARY Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain Stanley Brandes University of California, Berkeley Abstract Although the bullfight as a public spectacle extends throughout southwestern Europe and much of Latin America, it attains greatest political, cultural, and symbolic salience in Spain. Yet within Spain today, the bullfight has come under serious attack, from at least three sources: (1) Catalan nationalists, (2) Spaniards who identify with the new Europe, and (3) increasingly vocal animal rights advocates. This article explores the current debate—cultural, political, and ethical—on bulls and bullfighting within the Spanish state, and explores the sources of recent controversy on this issue. [Keywords: Spain, bullfighting, Catalonia, animal rights, public spectacle, nationalism, European Union] 779 Torophies and Torphobes: The Politics of Bulls and Bullfights in Contemporary Spain s is well known, the bullfight as a public spectacle extends through- A out southwestern Europe (e.g., Campbell 1932, Colomb and Thorel 2005, Saumade 1994), particularly southern France, Portugal, and Spain. It is in Spain alone, however, that this custom has attained notable polit- ical, cultural, and symbolic salience. For many Spaniards, the bull is a quasi-sacred creature (Pérez Álvarez 2004), the bullfight a display of exceptional artistry. Tourists consider bullfights virtually synonymous with Spain and flock to these events as a source of exotic entertainment. My impression, in fact, is that bullfighting is even more closely associated with Spanish national identity than baseball is to that of the United States. Garry Marvin puts the matter well when he writes that the cultur- al significance of the bullfight is “suggested by its general popular image as something quintessentially Spanish, by the considerable attention paid to it within Spain, and because of its status as an elaborate and spectacu- lar ritual drama which is staged as an essential part of many important celebrations” (Marvin 1988:xv).
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Human-Chicken Relationships in Video Games: the Origins of the Digital Chicken B
    The ethics of human-chicken relationships in video games: the origins of the digital chicken B. Tyr Fothergill Catherine Flick School of Archaeology and Ancient De Montfort University History The Gateway University of Leicester, Leicester Leicester, United Kingdom LE1 7RH, United Kingdom LE1 9BH, United Kingdom +44 0116 223 1014 +44 116 207 8487 [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT depicted being. In this paper, we explore the many and varied In this paper, we look at the historical place that chickens have roles and uses of the chicken in video games and contextualize held in media depictions and as entertainment, analyse several these with archaeological and historical data. types of representations of chickens in video games, and draw out 2. THE DOMESTICATION AND SPREAD reflections on society in the light of these representations. We also look at real-life, modern historical, and archaeological evidence of OF Gallus gallus, THE CHICKEN chicken treatment and the evolution of social attitudes with regard Humans have conceptually and physically shaped and re-shaped to animal rights, and deconstruct the depiction of chickens in the other animal species with which we have interacted; few video games in this light. examples of this are more striking than the chicken. Domestication is often conceived of as an activity undertaken by Categories and Subject Descriptors humans which converts a wild plant or animal into something K.4.0 General else, a living thing entirely under the control of or dependent upon humans to survive. The complexities of such a transformation are General Terms immense, and are more accurately framed as “an ongoing co- Human Factors, Theory evolutionary process rather than an event or invention” [15].
    [Show full text]
  • Slide 1 Investigating Crimes Against Animals
    Slide 1 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Investigating Crimes Against Animals ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 2 ___________________________________ Introduction ___________________________________ Adam J Ricci Chief of Field Operations, City of Albuquerque Animal Welfare Department Vice President, National Animal Care and Control Association ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 3 ___________________________________ Background Certified Animal Control Officer (State of Maine) ___________________________________ Graduate of the 26th Basic Law Enforcement Training Program (State of Maine) Patrol Officer with the Buxton Police Department Animal Control Supervisor Lead on multi-county animal cruelty task ___________________________________ Evidence Technician Special Deputy with York County Sheriff’s Department Assigned to County Crime Task Force Department Liaison Maine Gang Intel Task Force ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Slide 4 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________ ___________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Killing Contests
    Wildlife Killing Contests A Guide to Ending the Blood Sport in Your Community 1 Wildlife Killing Contests: A Guide to Ending the Blood Sport in Your Community Contents Contents .......................................................................................................................................... 2 How to use this guide ..................................................................................................................... 3 Learn the issue ................................................................................................................................ 4 What do leading wildlife managers say? ........................................................................................ 7 What do leading scientists say? ...................................................................................................... 9 What is the law? ........................................................................................................................... 10 Gather information ....................................................................................................................... 12 Take action .................................................................................................................................... 14 Sample letters to the editor .......................................................................................................... 23 Sample opinion pieces (op-eds) ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Anglo-American Blood Sports, 1776-1889: a Study of Changing Morals
    University of Massachusetts Amherst ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 1974 Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals. Jack William Berryman University of Massachusetts Amherst Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses Berryman, Jack William, "Anglo-American blood sports, 1776-1889: a study of changing morals." (1974). Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014. 1326. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.umass.edu/theses/1326 This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014 by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, I776-I8891 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis Presented By Jack William Berryman Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Massachusetts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS April, 197^ Department of History » ii ANGLO-AMERICAN BLOOD SPORTS, 1776-1889 A STUDY OF CHANGING MORALS A Thesis By Jack V/illiam Berryman Approved as to style and content by« Professor Robert McNeal (Head of Department) Professor Leonard Richards (Member) ^ Professor Paul Boyer (I'/iember) Professor Mario DePillis (Chairman) April, 197^ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Upon concluding the following thesis, the many im- portant contributions of individuals other than myself loomed large in my mind. Without the assistance of others the project would never have been completed, I am greatly indebted to Professor Guy Lewis of the Department of Physical Education at the University of Massachusetts who first aroused my interest in studying sport history and continued to motivate me to seek the an- swers why.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ANIMALS, SPORT, and the ENVIRONMENT Kass Gibson
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Plymouth Marjon University Repository ANIMALS, SPORT, AND THE ENVIRONMENT Kass Gibson 1 Purpose – To outline the multiple ways in which animals are inserted into sporting practices, outline historical and contemporary approaches to studying human-animal sporting practices, and advocate for the centring of sociological problems in human- animal research in sporting contexts and cultures and for considering such problems in relation to environmental issues. Design/methodology/approach -- In the first part of the chapter, conceptual differentiation of animals in the animal-sport complex is presented. Subsequently, studies of interspecies sport are reviewed with reference to the ‘animal turn’ in the literature. In the second part, a critique is presented relating to: i) the privileging of companion animals, especially dogs and horses, which overlooks the multiple ways animals are integrated into (multispecies) sport; ii) micro-sociological and insider ethnographies of companionship displacing of sociological problems in favour of relationship perspectives; and iii) the environment as absent from analysis. The conclusion offers implications for understanding multispecies sport and the environment. Findings -- I chart a general shift in emphasis and focus from animals as an ‘absent- presence’ in pursuit of sociological knowledge towards a clearly defined focus on interspecies sport as a field of research characterised by investigations of relationships with companion animals through the ‘animal turn.’ Research limitations/implications – The focus on companion species means other animals (i.e., non-companions) are understudied, big picture sociological questions are often side-lined, environmental concerns marginalised, and sociological understanding of the environment more generally is either ignored or reduced to a conduit of human-animal interactions.
    [Show full text]
  • Winter 2002 Volume 21 INSIDE: New York to Mutts: “You’Re Worthless” See Page 3
    Winter 2002 Volume 21 INSIDE: New York to Mutts: “You’re Worthless” See Page 3 THE QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER OF THE ANIMAL LEGAL DEFENSE FUND Darwin, Meet Dershowitz Courting legal evolution at Harvard Law ights,” declared Alan Dershowitz, pacing the floor of a lecture hall at Harvard Law School, “grow out of wrongs.” “ It seemed the type of pronounce- Rment Dershowitz, who teaches law at Harvard, might deliver during a typical lecture to one of his classes. But this was no typical lecture, and the Ames Courtroom in Austin Hall bore only a passing resemblance to The Paper Chase. The scene was a first-of-its-kind symposium, “The Evolving Legal Status of Chimpanzees.” And Dershowitz’s featured role signaled how far the idea of legal rights for animals has come since the PHOTO BY NANCY O’BRIEN 1970s, when the fictional Professor Kingsfield did his blustery best to stem the tide of change at Harvard and beyond. Harvard Law School today boasts one of the most active chapters of the Student Animal Legal Defense Fund in the nation. The chapter co-spon- sored the daylong symposium with the Chim- panzee Collaboratory, a consortium of attorneys, scientists and public-policy experts of which sionate to those on whom we impose our rules. Still a “legal thing”— ALDF is a charter member. The symposium was Hence the argument for animal rights.” but for how long? moderated by ALDF President Steve Ann Cham- With his fellow legal scholars Laurence Tribe bers, chair of the Collaboratory’s legal committee (who was scheduled to speak at the symposium, and the primary organizer of the event.
    [Show full text]
  • To Huntingdon He Did Go: Inside DOGS WHO BARK in the NIGHT the World’S Most Controversial Lab (PAGE 16)
    To Huntingdon he did go: inside DOGS WHO BARK IN THE NIGHT the world’s most controversial lab (PAGE 16) CAMBRIDGESHIRE, U.K.––Few animal advo- cruelty of two technicians shown allegedly punching a beagle. the major funders of the biggest street dog rescue projects in cates have actually been inside the controversial Huntingdon Even fewer animal advocates have been inside both Turkey and Romania, were two exceptions. They spent Life Sciences complex at Alconbury, Cambridgeshire, Huntingdon since the December 1999 debut of a group called several hours inside Huntingdon recently, having wangled invi- England, a sporadic focus of antivivisection protest since 1972, Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty, whose sole mission is seek- tations through an acquaintance with well-placed contacts. and virtually besieged since the July 1997 television airing of ing to drive Huntingdon out of business. The SHAC founders “Alice and I were shown around on March 4, 2002 an undercover video which led to the firing and convictions for previously orchestrated campaigns that eventually closed the by marketing director Andrew Gaye,” Smith told A N I M A L Herefordshire beagle-breeding firm Consort Kennels and the PEOPLE. Smith described Gaye as “an excellent communica- Oxfordshire cat-breeding firm Hill Grove Farm. Both compa- tor, well versed in the pros and cons of animal research.” nies produced animals for lab use. As a business person himself, Smith inquired first Like the Huntingdon campaign, the Consort Kennels into the economic status of Huntingdon, asking almost the and Hill Grove Farms campaigns often turned violent. Former same questions at about the same time as U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Intersectionality, Radicalism, Identity, And
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Brock University Digital Repository INTERSECTIONALITY, RADICALISM, IDENTITY, AND COMMUNITY: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC CASE STUDY OF ANIMAL ACTIVIST ORGANIZING IN CANADA Mehmet Emin Boyacıoğlu Critical Sociology Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Graduate Studies, Brock University St. Catharines, Ontario © 2017 Abstract This thesis is an ethnographic case study of an animal activist organization (ACT) through an intersectional feminist theoretical lens. Qualitative data regarding ACT’s demographic constitution, internal organizational dynamics, activist strategies, ethical and political principles, and relations to other animal activists in the region have been collected through participant observations, in-depth interviews with activists, and a content analysis of social media. Data gathered and analyzed through the Grounded Theory methodology demonstrate that, despite its progressive politics in terms of gender, racialization, and class, ACT reproduced some oppressive dynamics of these, such as a normative, gendered division of labour. Contrary to ACT’s principle of non- hierarchy, a co-founder became its leader due to his possession of traits valued in activist circles dominated by a white, middle-class, and masculine culture; and his politics informed by a particular radical activist subculture was adopted by ACT. Many were not allowed to join ACT for not embodying the expected activist criteria, which were exclusionary in the sense of being formulated through a white, middle- class culture. Ideological and tactical disagreements between ACT and other activists led to aggressive conflicts because of some ACT organizers’ intolerance to any aberration from the rigid understanding of ethics they upheld.
    [Show full text]