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The Counter-Aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing
Notes Chapter One Introduction: Taoibh Amuigh agus Faoi Ghlas: The Counter-aesthetics of Republican Prison Writing 1. Gerry Adams, “The Fire,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 37. 2. Ibid., 46. 3. Pat Magee, Gangsters or Guerillas? (Belfast: Beyond the Pale, 2001) v. 4. David Pierce, ed., Introduction, Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century: A Reader (Cork: Cork University Press, 2000) xl. 5. Ibid. 6. Shiela Roberts, “South African Prison Literature,” Ariel 16.2 (Apr. 1985): 61. 7. Michel Foucault, “Power and Strategies,” Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, ed. Colin Gordon (New York: Pantheon, 1980) 141–2. 8. In “The Eye of Power,” for instance, Foucault argues, “The tendency of Bentham’s thought [in designing prisons such as the famed Panopticon] is archaic in the importance it gives to the gaze.” In Power/ Knowledge 160. 9. Breyten Breytenbach, The True Confessions of an Albino Terrorist (New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1983) 147. 10. Ioan Davies, Writers in Prison (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 4. 11. Ibid. 12. William Wordsworth, “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” The Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 2A, 7th edition, ed. M. H. Abrams et al. (New York: W. W. Norton, 2000) 250. 13. Gerry Adams, “Inside Story,” Republican News 16 Aug. 1975: 6. 14. Gerry Adams, “Cage Eleven,” Cage Eleven (Dingle: Brandon, 1990) 20. 15. Wordsworth, “Preface” 249. 16. Ibid., 250. 17. Ibid. 18. Terry Eagleton, The Ideology of the Aesthetic (Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1990) 27. 19. W. B. Yeats, Essays and Introductions (New York: Macmillan, 1961) 521–2. 20. Bobby Sands, One Day in My Life (Dublin and Cork: Mercier, 1983) 98. -
Prasa Lokalna W Irlandii
P I Michał Kaczmarczyk !"#"$%&'"%(" $)$*!%"(+** Prasa lokalna i regionalna w Irlandii stanowi ważny segment rynku prasowego, nie pełni jednakże tak doniosłej roli, jak w podobnej pod względem struktury rynku mediów prowincjonalnych Wielkiej Brytanii 1. Mniej lub bardziej regularną lekturę gazet lokalnych deklaruje 83 proc. dorosłych Brytyjczyków, tj. 38 milionów osób, podczas gdy tytułów ogólnokrajowych – tylko 71 proc 2. Szacuje się, że w Irlandii wskaźnik czytelnictwa prasy lokalnej i regionalnej sięga 64 proc. i jest aż o 27 proc. niższy od wyniku dla tytułów ogólnokrajowych 3. Można jednak zauważyć stopniowy wzrost zainteresowania Irlandczyków ofertą mediów lokalnych oraz rozwój tego sektora prasowego, potwierdzony przede wszystkim rosnącymi wpływami ze sprzedaży gazet lokalnych oraz coraz wyższym stopniem koncentracji tegoż rynku. Największe irlandzkie koncerny medialne chętnie inwestują w prasę lokalną i regionalną, powodując, iż rynek tej prasy staje się domeną silnych ekonomicznie podmiotów prasowowydawniczych. Podmiotów, które z ożywieniem mediów prowincjonalnych w niedalekiej przyszłości wiążą nadzieje na duży zysk. Charakter oraz pozycję irlandzkich mediów lokalnych i regionalnych na rynku prasowowydawniczym określają przede wszystkim trzy czynniki. Pierwszym jest poziom i siła tożsamości lokalnych Irlandczyków, drugim model samorządu terytorialnego oraz jego polityczne i społeczne implikacje, trzecim postępujący proces globalizacji i stanowiąca jego pochodną glokalizacja. O ile pierwszy i drugi czynnik analizować należy -
TUARASCÁIL BHLIANTÚIL 2005 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2005 Annual Report 2005
TUARASCÁIL BHLIANTÚIL 2005 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 Tuarascáil Bhliantúil 2005 Annual Report 2005 Don Aire Gnóthaí Pobail, Tuaithe To the Minister for Community, Rural agus Gaeltachta and Gaeltacht Affairs De réir Alt 30 d’Acht na dTeangacha Oifigiúla 2003 In accordance with Section 30 of the Official tá an tuarascáil seo don bhliain 2005 á cur i Iáthair Languages Act 2003, this report for the year 2005 ag An Coimisinéir Teanga. is being presented by An Coimisinéir Teanga. Seán Ó Cuirreáin An Coimisinéir Teanga Márta / March 2006 AN COIMISINÉIR TEANGA – TUARASCÁIL BHLIANTÚIL 2005 ANNUAL REPORT 2005 1 …Tá daonra na tíre ag athrú le blianta beaga anuas. Tá méadú suntasach tagtha ar líon na n-imirceach inár measc. Tá na teangacha úra agus na gnéithe cultúir nua ag saibhriú agus ag bláthú ár gcultúir féin. Tá muid ag éirí níos ilchultúrtha agus níos ilteangaí in aghaidh na bliana. Is cóir go mba chúis cheiliúrtha é sin – go háirithe nuair a chuidíonn sé linn meas a chothú ar ár dteanga féin. Caithfidh muidne, mar phobal Gaeilge, déileáil leis na tionchair úra seo ar fad. Deir daoine nach miste don Ghaeilge dul i ngleic le saol an aonú haois is fiche, ach tá sé sin ag tarlú i ngan fhios dúinn… …Is le gach aicme agus le gach grúpa de phobal na tíre seo an Ghaeilge – iad siúd sa Gaeltacht agus lasmuigh di, muintir na mbailte móra agus muintir na tuaithe, sliocht na n–imirceach agus an pobal seanbhunaithe. Uachtarán na hÉireann, Máire Mhic Ghiolla Íosa ag oscailt go hoifigiúil Oifig an Choimisinéara Teanga sa Spidéal, Co. -
National Library of Ireland
ABOUT TOWN (DUNGANNON) AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) No. 1, May - Dec. 1986 Feb. 1950- April 1951 Jan. - June; Aug - Dec. 1987 Continued as Jan.. - Sept; Nov. - Dec. 1988 AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Jan. - Aug; Oct. 1989 May 1951 - Dec. 1971 Jan, Apr. 1990 April 1972 - April 1975 All Hardcopy All Hardcopy Misc. Newspapers 1982 - 1991 A - B IL B 94109 ADVERTISER (WATERFORD) AISÉIRÍ (DUBLIN) Mar. 11 - Sept. 16, 1848 - Microfilm See AISÉIRGHE (DUBLIN) ADVERTISER & WATERFORD MARKET NOTE ALLNUTT'S IRISH LAND SCHEDULE (WATERFORD) (DUBLIN) March 4 - April 15, 1843 - Microfilm No. 9 Jan. 1, 1851 Bound with NATIONAL ADVERTISER Hardcopy ADVERTISER FOR THE COUNTIES OF LOUTH, MEATH, DUBLIN, MONAGHAN, CAVAN (DROGHEDA) AMÁRACH (DUBLIN) Mar. 1896 - 1908 1956 – 1961; - Microfilm Continued as 1962 – 1966 Hardcopy O.S.S. DROGHEDA ADVERTISER (DROGHEDA) 1967 - May 13, 1977 - Microfilm 1909 - 1926 - Microfilm Sept. 1980 – 1981 - Microfilm Aug. 1927 – 1928 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1982 Hardcopy O.S.S. 1929 - Microfilm 1983 - Microfilm Incorporated with DROGHEDA ARGUS (21 Dec 1929) which See. - Microfilm ANDERSONSTOWN NEWS (ANDERSONSTOWN) Nov. 22, 1972 – 1993 Hardcopy O.S.S. ADVOCATE (DUBLIN) 1994 – to date - Microfilm April 14, 1940 - March 22, 1970 (Misc. Issues) Hardcopy O.S.S. ANGLO CELT (CAVAN) Feb. 6, 1846 - April 29, 1858 ADVOCATE (NEW YORK) Dec. 10, 1864 - Nov. 8, 1873 Sept. 23, 1939 - Dec. 25th, 1954 Jan. 10, 1885 - Dec. 25, 1886 Aug. 17, 1957 - Jan. 11, 1958 Jan. 7, 1887 - to date Hardcopy O.S.S. (Number 5) All Microfilm ADVOCATE OR INDUSTRIAL JOURNAL ANOIS (DUBLIN) (DUBLIN) Sept. 2, 1984 - June 22, 1996 - Microfilm Oct. 28, 1848 - Jan 1860 - Microfilm ANTI-IMPERIALIST (DUBLIN) AEGIS (CASTLEBAR) Samhain 1926 June 23, 1841 - Nov. -
Publications
Publications National Newspapers Evening Echo Irish Examiner Sunday Business Post Evening Herald Irish Field Sunday Independent Farmers Journal Irish Independent Sunday World Irish Daily Star Irish Times Regional Newspapers Anglo Celt Galway City Tribune Nenagh Guardian Athlone Topic Gorey Echo New Ross Echo Ballyfermot Echo Gorey Guardian New Ross Standard Bray People Inish Times Offaly Express Carlow Nationalist Inishowen Independent Offaly Independent Carlow People Kerryman Offaly Topic Clare Champion Kerry’s Eye Roscommon Herald Clondalkin Echo Kildare Nationalist Sligo Champion Connacht Tribune Kildare Post Sligo Weekender Connaught Telegraph Kilkenny People South Tipp Today Corkman Laois Nationalist Southern Star Donegal Democrat Leinster Express Tallaght Echo Donegal News Leinster Leader The Argus Donegal on Sunday Leitrim Observer The Avondhu Donegal People’s Press Letterkenny Post The Carrigdhoun Donegal Post Liffey Champion The Nationalist Drogheda Independent Limerick Chronnicle Tipperary Star Dublin Gazette - City Limerick Leader Tuam Herald Dublin Gazette - North Longford Leader Tullamore Tribune Dublin Gazette - South Lucan Echo Waterford News & Star Dublin Gazette - West Lucan Echo Western People Dundalk Democrat Marine Times Westmeath Examiner Dungarvan Leader Mayo News Westmeath Independent Dungarvan Observer Meath Chronnicle Westmeath Topic Enniscorthy Echo Meath Topic Wexford Echo Enniscorthy Guardian Midland Tribune Wexford People Fingal Independent Munster Express Wicklow People Finn Valley Post Munster Express Magazines -
Ann Keating Looks at Recent Media Coverage Which Has Focussed on Industrial Action, Swine Flu and the INO's 90Th Conference
Media Watch Action needed Ann Keating looks at recent media coverage which has focussed on industrial action, swine flu and the INO’s 90th conference Ballot for industrial action cuts on their staff.” He said: “The INO will ered our 90th Anniversary Conference INO to ballot for action as ‘24/7’ cam- now be insisting that the HSE adopt the – McAleese celebrates 90 years of top paign gains momentum was a headline same approach to our members as it has nursing care. “President Mary McAleese in the Industrial Relations News (October to its CEO and withdraw the threat of fur- joined members of the INO at the Green 8). “The Irish Nurses Organisation (INO) is ther cuts to existing pay and conditions Isle Hotel to open the group’s annual con- to hold a nationwide ballot of its mem- of employment.” On the same subject in ference and mark its 90th anniversary.” bers working in the public health service, the Sligo Weekender (October 20) under The President “paid tribute to the devel- in order to seek a mandate for industrial the headline – Drumm bonus slated as oping role of nurses and of the INO over action in the event of attempts by govern- more Sligo jobs face chop – IRO Noel Tre- the past 90 years and to the quality of care ment to reduce the pay and conditions anor said “it was very hard for nurses not provided by nurses.” – including the premium pay and allow- to react cynically. I know people in Sligo Protests ances – of these workers.” hospital who are due back money on their Two very successful protests were held Liam Doran said: “This ballot is being basic salaries going back three and four in early November – the ICTU protest on commenced against the background of years and the HSE is saying that it cannot November 6 was reported in the Irish Inde- the government repeatedly stating that pay them.” pendent (November 7) – This is a class war, further cuts in the pay and conditions of Swine flu workers unite to tell the Government. -
Twenty-Sixth and Final Report of the Independent Monitoring Commission
TWENTY-SIXTH AND FINAL REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION 2004-2011 – CHANGES, IMPACT and LESSONS Presented to the Government of the United Kingdom and the Government of Ireland March 2011 CONTENTS 1. Introduction PART A – The IMC: Nature and Reports 2. The Background, Functions and Powers of the IMC 3. The IMC’s Reports 4. The Membership, Staff and Cost of the IMC PART B – Then and Now 2004 – 2011 5. Paramilitary Activity and the Political Context 2004 – 2011 6. Security Normalisation 2004 - 2007 PART C – How the IMC has Operated 7. The Team 8. The Way We Worked 9. Our Reports 10. Starting Up, Administration and Secretariat 11. What We Might Have Done Differently PART D _- The Contribution of the IMC 12. General Issues 1 13. Factors 14. Impact 15. Looking Ahead 2 ANNEXES I Letters from the British and Irish Governments Requesting this Report II The Legal Foundation of the IMC III The IMC’s Reports IV Membership and Staff of the IMC V Cost of the IMC VI Article 6 of the International Agreement VII Attribution Criteria VIII Paramilitary Violence 2003 - 2010 IX The IMC’s Guiding Principles X Working Methods and Contacts: Extracts from the Fifth and Tenth Reports XI IMC Website: Use 2004 - 2010 XII IMC Recommendations XIII Press Comments on the IMC XIV Lessons Drawn from Parts C and D 3 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 This is our Twenty-Sixth and final Report. On 4 November 2010 the British and Irish Governments announced that they would bring the IMC to an end after we had presented a last report on our work, including lessons learnt. -
Report on Northern Ireland Investment
Report on Northern Ireland Investment [Prepared for the New York State Common Retirement Fund Pursuant to New York State Retirement and Social Security Law, § 423-a] Thomas P. DiNapoli New York State Comptroller 2010 Report on Northern Ireland Investment [Prepared Pursuant to New York State Retirement and Social Security Law, § 423-a] Thomas P. DiNapoli New York State Comptroller 2010 2009 Report on the Northern Ireland Investment Law 2 NEW YORK STATE’S NORTHERN IRELAND INVESTMENT LAW § 423-a. Northern Ireland related investments 1. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, on and after January first, nineteen hundred eighty- seven, any moneys or assets of the common retirement fund which shall remain or be invested in the stocks, securities or other obligations of any institution or company doing business in or with Northern Ireland or with agencies or instrumentalities thereof, shall be invested subject to the provisions of subdivision three of this section. 2. On or before the first day of January of each year, the comptroller shall determine the existence of affirmative action taken by institutions or companies doing business in Northern Ireland to eliminate ethnic or religious discrimination based on actions taken for: (a) Increasing the representation of individuals from underrepresented religious groups in the work force including managerial, supervisory, administrative, clerical and technical jobs. (b) Providing adequate security for the protection of minority employees both at the workplace and while traveling to and from work. (c) The banning of provocative religious or political emblems from the workplace. (d) Publicly advertising all job openings and making special recruitment efforts to attract applicants from underrepresented religious groups. -
Tuarascáil Ar Stráitéis Úr Maidir Le Foras Na Gaeilge I Leith Earnáil Na Meán Gaeilge Clóite Agus Ar Líne
Tuarascáil ar straitéis úr maidir le Foras na Gaeilge i leith earnáil na meán Gaeilge clóite agus ar líne Athláithriú agus athshealbhú teanga Dr Regina Uí Chollatáin Scoil na Gaeilge, an Léinn Cheiltigh, Bhéaloideas Éireann agus na Teangeolaíochta An Coláiste Ollscoile, Baile Átha Cliath [email protected] Cúntóirí Taighde Aoife Uí Fhaoláin MA Dr. Ruth Lysaght 13 Iúil 2011 1 Clár na tuarascála Lch. Cuid a hAon: Aidhm, Réasúnaíocht, Modheolaíocht, 3 Aidhm 4 Réasúnaíocht 6 Modheolaíocht 42 Cuid a Dó: Taighde Gníomhach 48 Liosta teagmhálaithe 50 Cad atá ar fáil? 51 Anailís ar thaighde cineálach agus cainníochtúil 104 Cuid a Trí: Moltaí agus Straitéis 129 3.1 Moltaí ar a bhfuil á maoiniú cheana faoi na critéir a d'úsáideadh don tuarascáil 131 3.2 Moltaí straitéiseacha le tógáil ar a bhfuil ar fáil cheana 153 3.3 Suimiú agus míniú gearr ar na moltaí 181 3.4. Conclúid 191 Cuid a Ceathair: Buíochas, Aguisíní, Foinsí 193 Buíochas 194 Aguisíní 197 Foinsí 242 2 Cuid a hAon Aidhm, Réasúnaíocht, Modheolaíocht 3 Aidhm Is í bunaidhm na tuarascála seo ná moltaí a chur i láthair i dtaobh straitéis úr maidir le ról Fhoras na Gaeilge i leith earnáil na meán Gaeilge clóite agus ar líne. Tá dhá ghné ag baint le cur i bhfeidhm aidhm na tuarascála, mar atá, soiléiriú ar ról an Fhorais i gcomhthéacs na meán clóite agus ar líne, agus ráiteas misin na straitéise úire. 1.Ról Fhoras na Gaeilge i gcomhthéacs na hearnála seo Is iad priomhghnéithe ról Fhoras na Gaeilge i gcomhthéacs na hearnála seo mar bhord stáit a bhfuil cur chun cinn na Gaeilge ar an oileán seo mar phríomhchúrám aige ná: Misean Forbairt agus freastal a dhéanamh ar chur chun cinn na Gaeilge san Earnáil Phobail agus san Earnáil Ghnó Phríobháideach. -
Language Planning and Socio-Economic Development In
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE Language Planning and Socio-Economic Development in Ireland: Towards an Integrated Framework? M by John Walsh Dublin City University [email protected] I DELIVERED AT THE CONFERENCE Debating Language Policies in Canada and Europe University of Ottawa Ottawa (Ontario) Canada 31 March - 2 April 2005 DRAFT/NOT FOR CITATION I Introduction The threat posed to linguistic diversity by the global economic order is well document- ed, with large numbers of languages expected to become moribund or extinct within decades (see, for example, Fishman 1991 & 2001; Crystal, 2000; May, 2001; McCloskey, 2001; Skutnabb-Kangas & Phillipson, 1995; Phillipson, 2003). Powerful and dominant global forces which engage in ‘the denunciation of ethnicity’ (May, 2001: 19-51), have frequently employed a form of economic Darwinism in order to justify the marginalisa- tion or extermination of threatened languages or to oppose multilingualism generally. Mutual distrust and antagonism has been commonplace between proponents of minori- ty languages and those pursuing economic development models based on growth and prosperity (Grin, 2003: 213). This paper is based on an alternative approach which posits that all languages, regardless of their status or numerical size, can be integrated into processes of socio-economic development, and that none is inherently anti-development. Such integration, however, presupposes a radically altered concept of development which prioritises social and cultural elements, such as participation, education, equality, elimi- nation of poverty and cultural security over economic indices such as growth rates, employment creation or levels of consumption. The integration of language planning measures for threatened languages with policies on socio-economic development has the potential both to consolidate the position of such languages, by integrating them into INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE broader society, and to broaden the concept of development itself, by introducing factors other than the economic. -
Da´Il E´Ireann
Vol. 654 Wednesday, No. 2 14 May 2008 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DA´ IL E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Wednesday, 14 May 2008. Leaders’ Questions ……………………………… 303 Ceisteanna—Questions Taoiseach ………………………………… 309 Requests to move Adjournment of Da´il under Standing Order 32 ……………… 320 Order of Business ……………………………… 321 Fuel Poverty and Energy Conservation Bill 2008 — First Stage ……………… 330 Ministerial Rota for Parliamentary Questions: Motion ………………… 330 Local Government Services (Corporate Bodies) (Confirmation of Orders) Bill 2008 [Seanad]: Order for Report Stage …………………………… 331 Report and Final Stages …………………………… 331 Defamation Bill 2006 [Seanad]: Second Stage (resumed) ………………… 334 Ceisteanna—Questions (resumed) Minister for Social and Family Affairs Priority Questions …………………………… 345 Other Questions …………………………… 355 Adjournment Debate Matters …………………………… 366 Defamation Bill 2006 [Seanad]: Second Stage (resumed)……………………………367 Referral to Select Committee ………………………… 398 Private Members’ Business Irish Economy: Motion (resumed) ……………………… 398 Adjournment Debate Cancer Screening Programme ………………………… 420 School Recognition …………………………… 424 Asylum Support Services …………………………… 426 Questions: Written Answers …………………………… 429 DA´ IL E´ IREANN ———— De´ Ce´adaoin, 14 Bealtaine 2008. Wednesday, 14 May 2008. ———— Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar 10.30 a.m. ———— Paidir. Prayer. ———— Leaders’ Questions. Deputy Enda Kenny: Yesterday, I raised with the Taoiseach the issue of children at risk and the numbers on waiting lists who have had no intervention whatsoever. There were no answers forthcoming from the Government. Today, I wish to raise the matter of another category of children who need specialist attention and services, namely, those who are awaiting assessment for speech and language therapy for various speech and language disorders. The Taoiseach is well aware of the complexity of this problem. -
Da´Il E´Ireann
Vol. 599 Wednesday, No. 6 23 March 2005 DI´OSPO´ IREACHTAI´ PARLAIMINTE PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DA´ IL E´ IREANN TUAIRISC OIFIGIU´ IL—Neamhcheartaithe (OFFICIAL REPORT—Unrevised) Wednesday, 23 March 2005. Leaders’ Questions ………………………………1597 Ceisteanna—Questions Taoiseach …………………………………1605 Request to move Adjournment of Da´il under Standing Order 31 ………………1609 Order of Business ………………………………1610 Tribunals of Inquiry: Motion ……………………………1617 Ceisteanna—Questions (resumed) Ta´naiste and Minister for Health and Children Priority Questions ……………………………1647 Other Questions ……………………………1662 Adjournment Debate Matters ……………………………1674 Tribunals of Inquiry: Motion (resumed) ………………………1675 Irish Language: Statements ……………………………1686 Private Members’ Business Fur Farming (Prohibition) Bill 2004: Second Stage (resumed) ………………1720 Adjournment Debate Hospital Services ………………………………1749 Airport Development Projects …………………………1753 Road Traffic Offences ……………………………1756 Garda Investigations ……………………………1759 Questions: Written Answers ……………………………1765 1597 1598 DA´ IL E´ IREANN Mr. J. O’Keeffe: With headlines. ———— The Ta´naiste: An enormous amount of legis- lation in this area has been passed in recent years De´ Ce´adaoin, 23 Ma´rta 2005. and the budget of the Garda Sı´ocha´na has been Wednesday, 23 March 2005. increased by 75%. I cannot advise on what homeowners or property owners should be ———— entitled to do or not to do. However, I have always been a strong fan of the law being tilted Chuaigh an Ceann Comhairle i gceannas ar in favour of the victim, although perhaps it was 10.30 a.m. not always tilted that way in the past. I am aware that when individuals are injured if they trespass ———— on property it is the responsibility of the property owner. There are huge issues in this area.