Care of Orphaned Skunks Part 1
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1947-05-19 [P
weeks 1 he at home characterized by impartiality, [the last nineteen automotive MAY FLAG RAISING Doctor Says_ BUtlmmgtmt continuity and authority. Because he companies recently have announced is not in sympathy with the present plants shut down because of lack of PUBLIC a HEALTH LS Hunting government it was not surprising that sheet steel. The shortage is not real he added the present republic contra- one, however, as evidenced by the fact Mortta Carolina a (Jldeat Daily Newspaper IMPORTANT TO Published Daily Except Sunday dicts these requirements. that production of sheet and strip steel, AH R. B. Page. PuDlisher By WILLIAM A. _ This is not to be a discussion of his used the automotive in- OBR,Fv chiefly by Since public 2-3311 health A ^D, Telephone All Dep« tments but to note his defini- has been to new self with all political views, dustry, pushed high people ;tsZTr-‘ •„ are most effective Entered as Second Class Matter at Wilming tion of a state.” What he records in the last three months. With when “strong co-operates with ton, N. C. Postoftice Unoei Act ol Congres: the heal.A^ he is what others the automotive industry likewise at- ities. A low ol March 3, 1879 meant, explained, standard is a menace — t0 the ei- “mean in reference to themselves the best records country RATES BY CARRIER taining production SUBSCRIPTION Parents should no: for in Moscow and the end of the war, the demand becoA IN NEW HANOVER COUNTY example Washing- since when their child brings A anB) school Payable Weekly or in Advance ton — a state whose chief is a chief and for steel has been intensified. -
A Revised Global Conservation Assessment of the Javan Ferret Badger Melogale Orientalis
Wilianto & Wibisono SHORT COMMUNICATION A revised global conservation assessment of the Javan Ferret Badger Melogale orientalis Erwin WILIANTO1* & Hariyo T WIBISONO1, 2 Abstract. 1. Sumatran Tiger Conservation Forum In 2008, Javan Ferret Badger Melogale orientalis was categorised as Data Deficient by The IUCN (HarimauKita), Jl. Samiaji III No. 10, Red List of Threatened Species, indicating that there was too little relevant information to assess its Bantarjati, Bogor, 16153, West Java, conservation status. According to the 2008 assessment, its known distribution was restricted to parts Indonesia. of the islands of Java and Bali with no records from Central Java and few, if any, explicitly from the lowlands or far from natural forest. During 2004–2014, 17 opportunistic Javan Ferret Badger records were obtained from various habitats, from 100 to nearly 2000 m altitude. These included 2. four records in Central Java and the adjacent Yogyakarta Special Region, filling in a gap in the Fauna & Flora International – Indonesia species’ known range. West Java records included three locations below 500 m altitude. Several Programme, Komplek Margasatwa records were from around villages, up to 5–8 km from the closest natural forest, indicating that this Baru No 7A, Jl. Margasatwa Raya, species uses heavily human-altered areas. This evidence of a wider altitudinal and spatial Jakarta, 12450, Indonesia distribution, and use of highly human-modified habitats, allowed re-categorisation in 2016 on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern. Ringkasan. Correspondence: Erwin Wilianto Pada tahun 2008, biul selentek Melogale orientalis dikategorikan kedalam kelompok Data Defecient (Kekurangan Data) dalam The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species yang [email protected] mengindikasikan bahwa saat itu sangat sedikit informasi yang digunakan untuk menilai status konservasi jenis ini. -
Records of Sunda Stink-Badger Mydaus Javanensis from Rajuk Forest, Malinau, North Kalimantan, Indonesia
Records of Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis from Rajuk Forest, Malinau, North Kalimantan, Indonesia RUSTAM1 and A. J. GIORDANO2 Abstract Several records of the little known Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis from North Kalimantan, Indonesia, on the island of Borneo were gathered during a pilot survey of local mammals. Recent records from Indonesian Borneo are few. Field observa- tions and records of hunted individuals suggest a locally abundant population. Keywords: Borneo, camera-trap, hunting, Mephitidae, sight records, Teledu Catatan Kehadiran Teledu Sigung Mydaus javanensis dari Hutan Rajuk, Malinau, Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia Abstrak Beberapa catatan kehadiran jenis yang masih sangat jarang diketahui, Teledu Sigung Mydaus javanensis dari Kalimantan Utara, Indonesia, di Pulau Kalimantan berhasil dikumpulkan selama survey pendahuluan mamalia secara lokal. Catatan terkini tentang jenis ini dari Pulau Kalimantan wilayah Indonesia sangat sedikit. Observasi lapangan dan catatan temuan dari para pemburu menunjukkan bahwa populasi jenis ini melimpah secara lokal. Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis is a small ground- dwelling Old World relative of skunks (Mephitidae) that ap- pears to be patchily distributed across the islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra and the Natuna archipelago (Corbet & Hill 1992, Hwang & Larivière 2003, Meijaard 2003, Long et al. 2008). Al- though listed as Least Concern by The IUCN Red List of Threat- ened Species (Long et al. 2008), too little is known about its range and ecological requirements to be sure of its conserva- tion status. Samejima et al. (in prep.) mapped most of the ap- oldproximately or spatially 170 imprecise records tothat be theyuseful traced for the from model. Borneo Of those as part in- cluded,of a species most distribution hail from the model; island’s those northernmost excluded were part, either the Ma too- laysian state of Sabah. -
First Record of Hose's Civet Diplogale Hosei from Indonesia
First record of Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei from Indonesia, and records of other carnivores in the Schwaner Mountains, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia Hiromitsu SAMEJIMA1 and Gono SEMIADI2 Abstract One of the least-recorded carnivores in Borneo, Hose’s Civet Diplogale hosei , was filmed twice in a logging concession, the Katingan–Seruyan Block of Sari Bumi Kusuma Corporation, in the Schwaner Mountains, upper Seruyan River catchment, Central Kalimantan. This, the first record of this species in Indonesia, is about 500 km southwest of its previously known distribution (northern Borneo: Sarawak, Sabah and Brunei). Filmed at 325The m a.s.l., IUCN these Red List records of Threatened are below Species the previously known altitudinal range (450–1,800Prionailurus m). This preliminary planiceps survey forPardofelis medium badia and large and Otter mammals, Civet Cynogalerunning 100bennettii camera-traps in 10 plots for one (Bandedyear, identified Civet Hemigalus in this concession derbyanus 17 carnivores, Arctictis including, binturong on Neofelis diardi, three Endangered Pardofe species- lis(Flat-headed marmorata Cat and Sun Bear Helarctos malayanus, Bay Cat . ) and six Vulnerable species , Binturong , Sunda Clouded Leopard , Marbled Cat Keywords Cynogale bennettii, as well, Pardofelis as Hose’s badia Civet), Prionailurus planiceps Catatan: PertamaBorneo, camera-trapping, mengenai Musang Gunung Diplogale hosei di Indonesia, serta, sustainable karnivora forest management lainnya di daerah Pegunungan Schwaner, Kalimantan Tengah Abstrak Diplogale hosei Salah satu jenis karnivora yang jarang dijumpai di Borneo, Musang Gunung, , telah terekam dua kali di daerah- konsesi hutan Blok Katingan–Seruyan- PT. Sari Bumi Kusuma, Pegunungan Schwaner, di sekitar hulu Sungai Seruya, Kalimantan Tengah. Ini merupakan catatan pertama spesies tersebut terdapat di Indonesia, sekitar 500 km dari batas sebaran yang diketa hui saat ini (Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei). -
The 2008 IUCN Red Listings of the World's Small Carnivores
The 2008 IUCN red listings of the world’s small carnivores Jan SCHIPPER¹*, Michael HOFFMANN¹, J. W. DUCKWORTH² and James CONROY³ Abstract The global conservation status of all the world’s mammals was assessed for the 2008 IUCN Red List. Of the 165 species of small carni- vores recognised during the process, two are Extinct (EX), one is Critically Endangered (CR), ten are Endangered (EN), 22 Vulnerable (VU), ten Near Threatened (NT), 15 Data Deficient (DD) and 105 Least Concern. Thus, 22% of the species for which a category was assigned other than DD were assessed as threatened (i.e. CR, EN or VU), as against 25% for mammals as a whole. Among otters, seven (58%) of the 12 species for which a category was assigned were identified as threatened. This reflects their attachment to rivers and other waterbodies, and heavy trade-driven hunting. The IUCN Red List species accounts are living documents to be updated annually, and further information to refine listings is welcome. Keywords: conservation status, Critically Endangered, Data Deficient, Endangered, Extinct, global threat listing, Least Concern, Near Threatened, Vulnerable Introduction dae (skunks and stink-badgers; 12), Mustelidae (weasels, martens, otters, badgers and allies; 59), Nandiniidae (African Palm-civet The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is the most authorita- Nandinia binotata; one), Prionodontidae ([Asian] linsangs; two), tive resource currently available on the conservation status of the Procyonidae (raccoons, coatis and allies; 14), and Viverridae (civ- world’s biodiversity. In recent years, the overall number of spe- ets, including oyans [= ‘African linsangs’]; 33). The data reported cies included on the IUCN Red List has grown rapidly, largely as on herein are freely and publicly available via the 2008 IUCN Red a result of ongoing global assessment initiatives that have helped List website (www.iucnredlist.org/mammals). -
Records of Small Carnivores from Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Southern Sumatra, Indonesia
Records of small carnivores from Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, southern Sumatra, Indonesia Jennifer L. MCCARTHY1 and Todd K. FULLER2 Abstract Sumatra is home to numerous small carnivore species, yet there is little information on their status and ecology. A camera- trapping (1,636 camera-trap-nights) and live-trapping (1,265 trap nights) study of small cats (Felidae) in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park recorded six small carnivore species: Masked Palm Civet Paguma larvata, Banded Civet Hemigalus derbyanus, Sumatran Hog Badger Arctonyx hoevenii, Yellow-throated Marten Martes flavigula, Banded Linsang Prionodon linsang and Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis effort, photo encounters for several of these species were few, despite their IUCN Red List status as Least Concern. This supports the need for current and comprehensive. An unidentified studies to otter assess (Lutrinae) the status was of also these recorded. species onEven Sumatra. given the relatively low camera-trap Keywords: Arctonyx hoevenii, camera-trapping, Hemigalus derbyanus, Martes flavigula, Mydaus javanensis, Paguma larvata, Pri- onodon linsang Catatan karnivora kecil dari Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan, Sumatera, Indonesia Abstrak Sumatera merupakan rumah bagi berbagai spesies karnivora berukuran kecil, namun informasi mengenai status dan ekologi spesies-spesies ini masih sedikit. Suatu studi mengenai kucing berukuran kecil (Felidae) menggunakan kamera penjebak dan perangkap hidup di Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (1626 hari rekam) mencatat enam spesies karnivora kecil, yaitu: musang galing Paguma larvata, musang tekalong Hemigalus derbyanus, pulusan Arctonyx hoevenii, musang leher kuning Martes flavigula, linsang Prionodon linsang, dan sigung Mydaus javanensis. Tercatat juga satu spesies berang-berang yang tidak teriden- status mereka sebagai Least Concern. -
Occurrence of Bornean Mammals in Two Commercial Forest Reserves and Characteristics That Influence Their Detectability
Mississippi State University Scholars Junction Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 1-1-2017 Occurrence of Bornean Mammals in Two Commercial Forest Reserves and Characteristics that Influence their Detectability Seth Timothy Wong Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td Recommended Citation Wong, Seth Timothy, "Occurrence of Bornean Mammals in Two Commercial Forest Reserves and Characteristics that Influence their Detectability" (2017). Theses and Dissertations. 3348. https://scholarsjunction.msstate.edu/td/3348 This Graduate Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Scholars Junction. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholars Junction. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Template B v3.0 (beta): Created by J. Nail 06/2015 Occurrence of Bornean mammals in two commercial forest reserves and characteristics that influence their detectability By TITLE PAGE Seth Timothy Wong A Document Type. Submitted to the Faculty of Mississippi State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture in the Department of Wildlife, Fisheries and Aquaculture Mississippi State, Mississippi December 2017 Copyright by COPYRIGHT PAGE Seth Timothy Wong 2017 Occurrence of Bornean mammals in two commercial forest reserves and characteristics that influence their detectability By APPROVAL -
Striped Skunk
Interpretative Fact Sheet Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) The following short article is from the Oregon Coast 101 Species collection used by the Guide and Outfitter Recognized Professional (GORP) training program. These articles are intended to provide interesting facts you can share with your clientele and add value to your services. An Interpretive Fact Sheet has been written about each species. We are currently uploading these blogs and creating the links. Come visit us! Tourism and Business Development College of Business, Oregon State University Extension - Oregon Sea Grant at http://tourism.oregonstate.edu/ Guide and Outfitter Recognized Professional Program https://www.GORPguide.org For more information about the GORP training program see: https://www.gorpguide.org/become-a-gorp-certified-guide Striped Skunk (Mephitis mephitis) tourism.oregonstate.edu/striped-skunk-mephitis-mephitis/ By colliek2 September 9, 2020 What kills a skunk is the publicity it gives itself. Abraham Lincoln A skunk’s publicity, as referenced above, would be its chemical defense system. All skunks have a highly developed, musk-filled scent glands (even the babies have developed the glands by day eight). The pungent musk can be sprayed from two special glands near the skunk’s anus up to 10 feet away about five times before running out of fluid. It takes about ten days for the musk to be fully regenerated. Predators Ernest Thompson Seton (one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America) described the oily, yellow-colored musk as a perfume with the essence of garlic, burning sulfur and sewer gas “magnified a thousand times.” As such, the skunk has few natural predators which include cougars, coyotes, bobcats, badgers, foxes, and predatory bird such as eagles and owls. -
Distribution of Sunda Stink-Badger Mydaus Javanensis in Sarawak, Malaysia
Distribution of Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis in Sarawak, Malaysia Abstract Belden GIMAN and Alex JUKIE Mydaus javanensis is one of the least studied mammals in the island of Borneo. Standard sources The Sunda Stink-badger (Teledu) imply that it occurs throughout Sarawak, but this stance is not supported by the few, and geographically restricted records here traced in a review of records from the state. Historical specimens and recent sightings, in the context of survey effort across the state, suggest that Sunda Stink-badger does not occur south of Miri Division, and may even be erratic in occurrence outside Keywordsthe northernmost: Borneo, part of the state. Taburan TeleduMiri Mydaus Division, javanensis legal protection, di Sarawak, protected area Malaysia Abstrak Mydaus javanensis Teledu atau lebih dikenali dengan nama saintifiknya merupakan salah satu daripada spesies haiwan karnivora kecil yang jarang dan hampir tidak pernah dikaji secara terperinci di kepulauan Borneo khasnya. Berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang lazimnya didapati sebelum ini, menegaskan bahawa haiwan ini telah dikenalpasti dan dikesan meliputi hutan negeri Sarawak, tetapi kebenaran ini tidak dapat disokong kebenarannya oleh sesetengah pihak secara kajian saintifik, disebabkan oleh kawasan taburan geografi haiwan ini yang terhad dan rekod-rekod lampau yang tidak mencukupi untuk menyokong fakta sedemikian. Berdasarkan specimen-spesimen lama ditambah lagi dengan pemerhatian dan pemantauan yang telah dan sedang dijalankan untuk baru-baru ini terutamanya meliputi kawasan negeri Sarawak telah mengesahkan bahawa haiwan ini tidak menghuni kawasan di bahagian selatan bahagian Miri sehingga ke bahagian Kuching dan berkemungkinan juga mempunyai taburan yang Katatidak kunci sekata terutamanya di kawasan utara negeri Sarawak. : Borneo, Miri sehingga ke bahagian Kuching, kawalan undang-undang, kawasan terkawal Introduction et al - eycutt 1997). -
BORNEAN MAMMAL TOUR 2017 - a Quest for the Elusive Mammals of the Bornean Rainforest
BORNEAN MAMMAL TOUR 2017 - A Quest For The Elusive Mammals of The Bornean Rainforest Marbled Cat- © Jo Dale Jo Dale, Margarita Steinhardt, Jens Hauser, Steve Morgan February- March 2017 Bornean Mammal Tour 2017 1 Background The tour was the brainchild of Jo Dale and was aimed at finding a number of the most difficult and elusive mammals of Borneo. Cats were to be a major objective, in particular Clouded Leopard, Marbled Cat and Leopard Cat, though other desirable species such as Binturong, Sunbear and Orangutan were also very much on the agenda. Jens Hauser and Margarita Steinhardt signed up to join Jo and, at the last minute, this trio were joined by Steve Morgan. The logistics on the ground were run by Adventure Alternative Borneo who supplied the guide, Mike Gordon, and drivers. The main tour ran from 16/2/17 to 3/3/17. The tour took in Danum Valley, the Kinabatangan River, and Deramakot Forest Reserve. Steve only joined the main group for the Deramakot leg, joining the group on 22/2/17 at Telupid. 1 Jo arrived the night of 12/2/17 and stayed at Hotel Eden 54 in Kota Kinabalu for the first four nights- pre-tour notes for Jo are in Annex 4. Steve arrived early and spent the time at Poring and Jens also spent a couple of weeks independently of the group, and at the end of the tour, went on independently to visit Sepilok. 2 Results The group saw 47 species of mammal. We failed to find Clouded Leopard but took the best possible consolation prize in Marbled Cat, which we watched for over thirty minutes at quite close range. -
Release of Spring 2005 Test Items
MASSACHUSEnS COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM Release of Spring 2005 Test Items June 2005 Massachusetts Department of Education ' Massachusetts Department of Education AAASSACHUSmS ^*««ssm£nt'' ^^"^ d'^^cument was prepared by the Massachusetts Departi7ient of Education. SYSnM Dr. David P. Driscoll, Commissioner of Education Copyright © 2005 Massachusetts Department of Education Permission is hereby granted to copy any or all parts of this document for non-commercial educational purposes. Please credit the "Massachusetts Department of Education." This document is printed on recycled paper. 350 Main Street, Maiden, Massachusetts 02148-5023 781-338-3000 www.doe.mass.edu Commissioners Foreword Dear Colleagues: The Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) is the Commonwealth's statewide testing program for public school students. Designed to meet the provisions of the Education Reform Law of 1993, MCAS is based exclusively on the learning standards contained in the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks. The MCAS program was developed with the active involvement of educators from across the state and with the support of the Board of Education. Together, the Frameworks and MCAS are continuing to help schools and districts raise the academic achievement of all students in the Commonwealth. One of the goals of the Department of Education is to help schools acquire the capacity to plan for and meet the accountability requirements of both state and federal law. In keeping with this goal, the Department regularly releases MCAS test items to provide information regarding the kinds of knowledge and skills that students are expected to demonstrate. Local educators are encouraged to use this document together with their school's Test Item Analysis Reports as a guide for planning changes in curriculum and instruction that may be needed to ensure that schools and districts make regular progress in improving student perfomance. -
Records of Small Carnivores and of Medium-Sized Nocturnal Mammals on Java, Indonesia
Records of small carnivores and of medium-sized nocturnal mammals on Java, Indonesia E. J. RODE-MARGONO1*, A. VOSKAMP2, D. SPAAN1, J. K. LEHTINEN1, P. D. ROBERTS1, V. NIJMAN1 and K. A. I. NEKARIS1 Abstract Most small carnivores and nocturnal mammals in general on the Indonesian island of Java lack frequent and comprehensive dis- tribution surveys. Nocturnal surveys by direct observations from walked transects (survey effort 127 km, about 254 hours) and trap-nights) and direct sightings from Cipaganti, western Java, from two years’ research presence, yielded records of Leopard Cat Prionailurus bengalensis (121 encounters/2 sites), Javan Mongoose Herpestes javanicus (4/2), Yellow-throated Marten Mar- (1/1), Javan Ferret Badger Melogale orientalis (37/1), Banded Linsang Prionodon linsang (2/2), Binturong Arctictis binturong (3/2), Common Palm Civet Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (145/10), Small Indian Civet Viverricula indica (8/1), Javan Chevrotain Tragulus javanicus (3/2), Javan Colugo Galeopterus variegatus (24/5), Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel Petaurista el- egans (2/1) and Red Giant Flying Squirrel P. petaurista (13/3), as well as of the research’s focus, Javan Slow Loris Nycticebus javanicus Small-toothed Palm Civet Arctogalidia trivirgata, Sunda Stink-badger Mydaus javanensis and Sunda Porcupine Hystrix javanica - sites. We report descriptive data on behaviour, ecology and sighting distances from human settlements. Regional population of the survey sites presented here would allow for more intensive studies of several species. Keywords: Arctogalidia trivirgataGaleopterus variegatus, Hystrix javanica, Javan Colugo, nocturnal mammals, Small-toothed Palm Civet, spotlighting, Sunda Porcupine Pengamatan hewan karnivora kecil dan mamalia nokturnal berukuran sedang di Jawa, Indonesia Abstrak Sebagian besar dari Ordo karnivora kecil dan mamalia nokturnal di Pulau Jawa, Indonesia kurang memiliki survey distribusi yang komprehensif.