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PAJ78 C-04 Ho
DAN FLAVIN’S CORNER SQUARE Before and after the Mast Christopher K. Ho o begin with an omission: that of Dan Flavin’s comments to Bruce Glaser during a 1964 radio interview entitled “New Nihilism or New Art?” A T participant along with Frank Stella and Donald Judd, Flavin rarely inter- vened, later requesting that even these infrequent comments be excised from the published manuscript.1 Usually seen as an act of deference to his polemical and more articulate peers,2 might this recusal alternatively be read as a determined refusal of the reductivist rendition of modernism proffered if not in practice than in theory by Stella and Judd? Certainly, the shifts Flavin undergoes from the earliest light pieces (produced one year before the Glaser interview) to his later, trademark 1974 corner pieces, testify to this; further, it would appear that Flavin’s proposed alternative circles around, precisely, the notion of omission. I If the notion of omission was always lodged within the narrative of modernism in the form of a kind of ever-receding horizon, the impossible situation that art found itself in the 60s was that this horizon was arrived at in the guise of the monochrome and blank canvas. By 1962, Clement Greenberg declared, “a stretched or tacked-up canvas already exists as a picture—though not necessarily as a successful one.”3 This shift in strategy—from positing art as an internally motivated formal progression towards flatness to a far more idiosyncratic assessment of success or failure—not only bespeaks a breach, perhaps irreparable, -
National Gallery of Art Postage Washington, D.C
National Gallery of Art Postage Washington, D.C. 20565 and Fees Paid Official Business National Penalty for Private Use, $300 Gallery of Art Third Class Bulk Rate Return Postage Guaranteed CALENDAR OF EVENTS October 1976 National Gallery of Art October 1976 MORRIS LOUIS: MAJOR THEMES AND VARIATIONS Sixteen paintings by Morris Louis (1912-1962), an internationally recognized contributor to the history of modern painting who helped found the Washington Color School, continue on view in galleries 68 through 71. This exhibition is the second in a series organized by the Gallery on aspects of twentieth-century art. Of the paintings in the Louis exhibition, three have never been exhibited or published before: Dalet Tet, a black Veil painting; Janus, an exploration of varying TITIAN. The Triumph of Christ (detail) values of green; and Alphard, which is composed Kupferstichkabinett, Staatliche Museen, Berlin asymmetrically around an intense purple stripe, a TITIAN AND THE VENETIAN WOODCUT compositional format previously not seen in Louis' To mark the international Titian quadricentennial work. Also on view is Beta Kappa, a gift to the Gallery by celebration, an exhibition of 113 woodcuts by Titian and Mrs. Marcella Brenner, the artist's widow. National other Venetian artists will go on view at the The paintings date from the artist's last eight years Gallery October 30 in galleries 23 through 28 on the (1954-1962) and demonstrate Louis' most important of Main Floor. As part of the Gallery's reinstallation contribution to the history of modern painting the its Northern Italian paintings, thirteen works by Titian exploitation of unprimed canvas stained with thinned from the collections, including Venus with a Mirror, paint so that color becomes the dominant element. -
Colorful Language: Morris Louis, Formalist
© COPYRIGHT by Paul Vincent 2014 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED To UNC-G professor Dr. Richard Gantt and my mother, for their inspiration and encouragement. COLORFUL LANGUAGE: MORRIS LOUIS, FORMALIST CRITICISM, AND MASCULINITY IN POSTWAR AMERICA BY Paul Vincent ABSTRACT American art at mid-century went through a pivotal shift when the dominant gestural style of Abstract Expressionism was criticized for its expressive painterly qualities in the 1950s. By 1960, critics such as Clement Greenberg and Michael Fried were already championing Color Field painting for its controlled use of color and flattened abstract forms. Morris Louis, whose art typifies this latter style, and the criticism written about his work provides a crucial insight into the socio-cultural implications behind this stylistic shift. An analysis of the formalist writing Greenberg used to promote Louis’s work provides a better understanding of not only postwar American art but also the concepts of masculinity and gender hierarchy that factored into how it was discussed at the time. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to extend my thanks Dr. Helen Langa and Dr. Andrea Pearson for their wisdom, guidance, and patience through the writing of this thesis. I would also like to thank Dr. Juliet Bellow, Dr. Joanne Allen, and Mrs. Kathe Albrecht for their unwavering academic support. I am equally grateful to my peers, Neda Amouzadeh, Lily Sehn, Kathryn Fay, Caitlin Glosser, Can Gulan, Rachael Gustafson, Jill Oakley, Carol Brown, and Fanna Gebreyesus, for their indispensable assistance and kind words. My sincere appreciation goes to The Phillips Collection for allowing me the peace of mind that came with working within its walls and to Mr. -
John Mccracken Born in 1934, Berkeley, US Biography Died in 2011
John McCracken Born in 1934, Berkeley, US Biography Died in 2011 Education 1965 California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland, US 1962 California College of Arts and Crafts, Oakland, US Solo Exhibitions 2017 'John McCracken' , David Zwirner, New York 2016 ‘John McCracken’, The Elkon Gallery, New York, US 2015 ‘Red, Black, Blue’, Franklin Parrash Gallery, New York, US 2013 ‘Works from 1963-2011’, David Zwirner, New York, US 2012 ‘John McCracken’, Henry Moore Institute, Leeds, UK 2011 ‘John McCracken : A Retrospective’, Castello di Rivoli - Museo d’Arte, Rivoli, Turin, IT 2010 ‘New Works in Bronze and Steel’, David Zwirner, New York, US 2009 ‘John McCracken’, Inverleith House, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh 2008 ‘John McCracken’, David Zwirner Gallery, New York, US 64 rue de Turenne, 75003 Paris 18 avenue de Matignon, 75008 Paris [email protected] 2007 - ‘Documenta 12’, Kassel, DE Abdijstraat 20 rue de l’Abbaye Brussel 1050 Bruxelles [email protected] 2006 - ‘Donald Judd & John McCracken: Selected Sculpture’, John Berggruen Gallery, San Grosvenor Hill, Broadbent House Francisco, US W1K 3JH London ‘New Work’, David Zwirner Gallery, New York, US [email protected] - 39 East 78th Street 2005 New York, NY 10075 ‘Early Sculpture’, Zwirner & Wirth, New York, US [email protected] - 27 Huqiu Road, 2nd Floor 200002 Shanghai China [email protected] - www.alminerech.com ‘Eighties’, Galleria Massimo De Carlo, Milan, IT ‘John McCracken + Paul McCarthy’, Galerie Hauser & Wirth, CH ‘Turrell + McCracken’, Godt-Cleary Projects, Las Vegas, US 2004 ‘John McCracken’, S.M.A.K., Gent, BE ‘New sculpture’, David Zwirner, New York, US 2003 ‘New Sculpture’, L.A. -
Color Field, Then And
Color Field, Then and Now I fear that the visual culture in which these works were admired is now one of those distant “you had to be there” moments, which are impossible to reconstruct. by David Carrier March 7, 2020 Paul Feeley, Formal Haut, 1965, oil-based enamel on canvas, 60 x 60 inches The Fullness of Color: 1960s Painting at the Guggenheim Museum, New York, is a small catalogue-less exhibition that presents a large roomful of Color Field paintings. The show includes Kenneth Noland’s “Trans Shift” (1964), in which a suspended blue and green chevron, set on the white canvas ground, reaches almost to the bottom edge of the frame; Jules Olitski’s “Lysander-I” (1970), where the reddish mist in the upper right quadrant slowly fades into yellow; Alma Thomas’s “Cherry Blossom Symphony” (1972), with a violet background on which small marks of dark blue are superimposed — they look a little like the lozenges in some of Larry Poon’s early paintings. (Thomas actually is the most interesting artist here. Her presence puzzles me, for I don’t usually associate her with these other Color Field painters.) In Morris Louis’s “I-68” (1962), a field of thinly painted colors descends vertically. And Helen Frankenthaler’s “Canal” (1963) sets an irregularly shaped orange-yellow form of billowing color in front of a blue patch and, at the top, behind a dark grayish form. And there are two minor paintings, Gene Davis’s big “Wheelbarrow” (1971) and Paul Feeley’s decorative “Formal Haut” (1965). A review should focus on the art displayed. -
Treatment of Donald Judd's Untitled 1977
Article: Treatment of Donald Judd’s Untitled 1977: Retention of the original acrylic sheets Author(s): Eleonora E. Nagy, Bettina Landgrebe, and Shelley M. Smith Source: Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Eighteen, 2011 Pages: 113-125 Compilers: Sanchita Balachandran, Christine Del Re, and Carolyn Riccardelli © 2011 by The American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works, 1156 15th Street NW, Suite 320, Washington, DC 20005. (202) 452-9545 www.conservation-us.org Under a licensing agreement, individual authors retain copyright to their work and extend publications rights to the American Institute for Conservation. Objects Specialty Group Postprints is published annually by the Objects Specialty Group (OSG) of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works (AIC). A membership benefit of the Objects Specialty Group, Objects Specialty Group Postprints is mainly comprised of papers presented at OSG sessions at AIC Annual Meetings and is intended to inform and educate conservation-related disciplines. Papers presented in Objects Specialty Group Postprints, Volume Eighteen, 2011 have been edited for clarity and content but have not undergone a formal process of peer review. This publication is primarily intended for the members of the Objects Specialty Group of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic & Artistic Works. Responsibility for the methods and materials described herein rests solely with the authors, whose articles should not be considered official statements of the OSG or the AIC. The OSG is an approved division of the AIC but does not necessarily represent the AIC policy or opinions. TREATMENT OF DONALD JUDD’S UNTITLED 1977: RETENTION OF THE ORIGINAL ACRYLIC SHEETS ELEONORA E. -
Minimalism & Beyond
MINIMALISM & BEYOND MINIMALISM & BEYOND MNUCHIN GALLERY ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CONTENTS Mnuchin Gallery is proud to present Minimalism & Beyond. The gallery has a long history of A MINIMAL LEGACY exhibiting some of the finest examples of Minimalist art, including the world’s first-ever exhibition of Donald Judd stacks in 2013, and the group exhibition Carl Andre in His Time PAC POBRIC in 2015. For over 25 years, we have been privileged to live alongside works by many of the artists in this show, including Agnes Martin, Robert Ryman, and Frank Stella, in addition 7 to Judd and Andre. Over this time, we have noted the powerful impact these works have had on the generations of artists who followed, and the profound resonances between these landmark works from the 1960s and some of the best examples of the art of today. Now, in this exhibition, we are delighted to bring together these historic works alongside painting and sculpture spanning the following five decades, many by artists being shown WORKS at the gallery for the first time. This exhibition would not have been possible without the collaborative efforts of the 21 Mnuchin team, especially Michael McGinnis. We are grateful to the generous private collections that have entrusted us with their works and allowed us to share them with the public. We thank our catalogue author, Pac Pobric, for his engaging and insightful essay. We commend McCall Associates for their catalogue design. And we thank our Exhibitions EXHIBITION CHECKLIST Director, Liana Gorman, for her thoughtful and thorough contributions. 79 ROBERT MNUCHIN SUKANYA RAJARATNAM MICHAEL MCGINNIS 7 A MINIMAL LEGACY PAC POBRIC In the photograph, Donald Judd looks appreciative, but vaguely apprehensive. -
Grade 1, Lesson 6, Louis
1 First Grade Print Alpha-Pi (1960) By Morris Louis (Loo –is) Technique: acrylic on canvas Size: 102 ½” x 177” Collection: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York Art Style: Abstract Expressionism – Color Field OBJECTIVES: The students will be introduced to the work of Morris Louis. The students will define the term “abstract” as it relates to visual arts. The students will describe Louis’ staining technique. The students will examine Louis’ color choices. The students will analyze Louis’ compositional choice in his work, Alpha-Pi. The students will apply watercolor paint to paper in a similar way to Louis’ technique. The students will explore color and composition in their artwork. ABOUT THE ARTIST: Morris Louis (1912-1962) was an American Abstract Expressionist painter. As an Abstract Expressionist, Louis created artwork that did not represent identifiable subject matter, but instead he expressed his feelings through color and line. He studied at the Maryland Institute of Fine and Applied Arts. Louis was part of a group of artists who developed “color field” painting. This type of painting was characterized by solid planes of fluid paint and intense color. Louis wanted to communicate purely through color, and he also experimented with “empty” space in his compositions. (See other images of Morris Louis’ artwork in the “Support Materials.”) Alpha Pi is a large work of art. It is a little over 8 feet in height and 14 feet in length. Louis had a very small studio and didn’t have enough room to spread out his canvas so he kept it folded. He could paint on only one portion of the canvas at a time. -
MORRIS LOUIS (1912-1962) the Emergence of Morris Louis [This Text Is Reproduced in Its Entirety from the Following Publication
MORRIS LOUIS (1912-1962) The Emergence of Morris Louis [This text is reproduced in its entirety from the following publication: Upright, Diane. Morris Louis: The Complete Paintings. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1985, pp. 9-34.] Little more than twenty years after his death in 1962, the reputation of Morris Louis is securely established. An extensive bibliography and exhibition history, as well as the presence of his paintings in the collections of almost seventy museums around the globe, provide clear testimony to this fact. Yet, astonishingly, that part of his career on which his reputation is based lasted only five years, during which time he produced close to six hundred paintings. Of these, about four hundred are enormous, mural-sized canvases. The artist who produced this remarkable oeuvre remains an elusive, enigmatic figure to this day. A loner, especially during the years of his greatest achievement, Louis had few friends and rarely discussed his art with anyone—not even his wife. Never part of the New York art world except for a few years spent working for the Works Progress Administration in New York during the 1930s, he chose instead the relative isolation of Baltimore and, later, Washington, D.C. Even after he had achieved some success, toward the end of his tragically short career, he still worked alone in a studio so small that he could only work on one canvas at a time. In fact, in the case of the largest paintings from his series of Unfurleds, he could only work on half of a canvas at a time. -
Phenomenal California Light, Space, Surface
PHENOMENAL CALIFORNIA LIGHT, SPACE, SURFACE EDITED BY ROBIN CLARK ESSAYS BY MICHAEL AUPING, ROBIN CLARK, StePHANie HANOR, AdriAN KOHN FOREWORD BY HUGH M. DAVIES AND DAWNA SCHULD MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART SAN DIEGO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS BERKELEY LOS ANGELES LONDON PUBLISHED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF THE GETTY FOUNDATION WORK AND WORDS the wall behind an Irwin disc. Something like illuminated shadows, maybe. And the right prepositions and verbs are tough to pick out when saying what Bell’s glass does. As you look at or into or through a panel, it both reflects and trans- mits light and obscures the distinction implied there. Such phenomena strain Work and Words the language, and the resulting verbal muddle offers the chance to see, for a Adrian Kohn change, without reading or reading into. LEARNING ESOTERICA It is hard to keep clear how words work as you hold forth on strange art. Meta- Making an art object provides new knowledge about the piece itself, of course, phor, analogy, and other abstract conceits tend to treat a piece under examination but also to some extent about the world in which it exists—about, attested Larry as already well enough understood that it can be tellingly likened to something Bell, “light, physics, matter in general.”1 “As I look back on the early pieces,” he else, another artwork perhaps or a theoretical concept, that is itself regarded as wrote years later, “the thing that is most dramatic about them to me is how much well enough understood to anchor the suggested correlation. Such a structure I learned from them, how much I learned on my own about things that I never presupposes considerable knowledge of both entities to be compared and, for before even considered relevant.”2 That realization prompted another in turn, a that reason, seems unpromising if you are just beginning to learn about either of broader claim on behalf of both his own creations and creative activity at large. -
Opticality and the Work of Morris Louis (1912-1962)
CHAPTER 1 SITUATING MORRIS LOUIS 1912–1962 SITUATING MORRIS LOUIS 1912–1962 Although the work of the Washington–based artist Morris Louis (1912–62) is now discussed alongside some of the most well–known of the American abstract artists of the mid–twentieth century, much of Louis’ mature work, and arguably his most refined, was produced outside of public knowledge. For the majority of Louis’ career his work existed in relative obscurity, particularly in comparison with his contemporaries, artists such as Jackson Pollock (1912–56), Mark Rothko (1903–70) and Clyfford Still (1904–80). Being amongst the first generation of abstract artists in the United States, the newness of his abstract painting depended upon the endorsement of major critics for public appreciation.1 The critical recognition of Louis’ work emerged only with the support of Clement Greenberg in 1960, almost 30 years after he began working as an artist and only two years before his death. The timing of Greenberg’s writing positioned Louis amongst a new generation of artists including Frank Stella (1936 – ), Kenneth Noland (1924 –) and Jules Olitski (1922 –). Audiences were only beginning to appreciate Louis’ work as he entered the last phase of his career, and as such, the representation of Louis’ work only addressed a small period of his career. The limited exposure of Louis’ paintings prior to the early 1960s had major effects upon how his works were interpreted in the decades following his death. Many retrospectives and group exhibitions of Louis’ work came to relate his paintings to the work of younger artists engaging with ‘Colourfield’ abstraction. -
Artist Resources – Donald Judd (American, 1928-1994)
Artist Resources – Donald Judd (American, 1928-1994) The Judd Foundation Judd at MoMA “Painting and sculpture have become set forms. A fair amount of their meaning isn’t credible. The use of three dimensions isn’t the use of a given form…three dimensions are most a space to move into.” Judd wrote in his seminal 1964 essay, ”Specific Objects.” “Three dimensions are real space. That gets rid of the problem of illusionism and of literal space, space in and around marks and colors – which is riddance of one of the salient and most objectionable relics of European Art.” The Smithsonian Archives of American Art discussed Abstract Expressionism and the confines of art movements and painting as a medium in a 1965 oral history with Judd. “Usually, when someone says a thing is too simple, they’re saying that certain familiar things aren’t there, and they’re seeing a couple things that are left, which they count as a couple, that’s all, “ he explains. “But actually there may be several new things to which they aren’t paying attention. These may be quite complex…. They may be read all at once… It has to have a wholeness to it.” Judd, 1992 In the 1970s, Judd moved to Marfa, Texas, transforming the Route 67 outpost into a creative mecca through the sculptural and architectural Photography: Leo Holub enhancement of public buildings, disused warehouses, and barren plots of land, now memorialiZed by Judd’s Chinati Foundation. Judd spoke with filmmaker Regina Wyrwroll in 1993 about his love of architecture, projects in Marfa, and the differences between creative pursuits.