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St. Raphael of Brooklyn Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Canada Українська Православна Церква в Канаді L'Église orthodoxe ukrainienne du Canada Home Page | Listing of Articles Св. Рафаїл, Єпископ Бруклина St. Raphael of Brooklyn Fr. Ihor Kutash - о. Ігор Куташ [email protected] «Радуйся, Отче Рафаїле, прикрасо “Rejoice, O Father Raphael, Святої Церкви!..Сину Антіохії, Adornment of the Holy Church!... похвало Америки…» (З Тропаря Св. Son of Antioch, boast of America...” Рафаїлу Бруклинському) (From the Troparion to St. Raphael of Brooklyn) На 27-го лютого за григоріянським календарем, що відповідає 14-му On February 27 on the Gregorian лютому за юліянським, ми святкуємо Calendar, which is February 14 on the пам'ять Угодника Божого 20-го століття Julian, we celebrate the memory of a із Патріярхії Антіохійської, що здобував 20th century Saint from the Patriarchate освіту в Києві, та своїми трудами of Antioch, who received part of his поблагословив між іншим і Українську education in Kyiv, and whose labours Православну Громаду в Монреалі в also brought a blessing to the Ukrainian Квебеку. Це – Св. Рафаїл (Гававіні), Orthodox community of Montreal, Єпископ Бруклина, частина Мощей Quebec. It is St. Raphael (Hawaweeny), якого знаходяться в Антіохійській Bishop of Brooklyn, a portion of whose Церкві Св. Юрія в Монреалі. Holy Relics are in St. George Antiochian Church in Montreal. Св. Рафаїл народився 20-го листопада 1860 р. в Бейруті в Ливані. Його батьки St. Raphael was born November 20, називалися Михаїл та Маріям (дочка 1860, in Beirut, Lebanon. His parents Священика). Вони були втікачами до were Michael and Mariam (the daughter Бейруту з Дамаску на певний час через of a priest). They had fled to Beirut from посилене гоніння, в якому завершив Damascus for a time, to escape an свій земний шлях, як Мученик, їхній upsurge of persecution which had Парох, Св. Йосип (Муганна Ал-Гадад). brought about the martyrdom of their Вони повернулись до Дамаску після Parish Priest, St. Joseph (Mouhanna Al- Хрещення їхнього сина, якому дали ім’я Haddad), and then returned to Рафла. Damascus, after baptizing their son, Rafla. Рафла був старанним учнем і його, після закінчення початкової школи, прийняв A diligent student, Rafla was accepted Антіохійський Патріярх Єрофей вчитися by Patriarch Hierotheos of Antioch to на Священика. Його постригли в Ченці і study for the priesthood after він продовжував навчання в completing elementary school. He was Богословській Школі tonsured a monk and pursued further Константинопольської Патріархії на studies at the Theological School of the острові Халкі. (Стараються знову Patriarchate of Constantinople at Halki. відкрити цю школу після її закриття (There are efforts to reopen this School владою Туреччини в 1971 р.). В о. which was has been closed by the Рафаїла виявилась спрага здобути Turkish authorities since 1971). Ever більше знання і він отримав thirsty for more knowledge, Fr. Raphael благословення наступного Патріярха, succeeded in getting the blessing of the Герасима, завершити аспірантуру в next Patriarch, Gerasimos, to pursue Богословській Академії в Києві в Україні, graduate studies in the Theological в тодішній Російській Імперії. Academy in Kyiv, Ukraine, at that time part of the Russian Empire. Коли це навчання закінчилось Патріярх Герасим призначив о. Рафаїла на Upon his completion of these studies, Fr. служіння у Церкві Антіохійської Raphael was appointed by Patriarch Патріярхії в Москві. Коли Патріярх Gerasimos to serve in the Antiochian Герасим уступив зі свого посту, щоб Patriarchal Church in Moscow. When стати Патріярхом Єрусалимським, то о. Gerasimos resigned his post in order to Рафаїл розпочав кампанію писання become Patriarch of Jerusalem, Fr. статтей та листів домагаючись обрання Raphael began a campaign of writing місцевого арабського кандидата на пост articles and letters promoting the Патріярха Антіохійського. Це довело до election of a native Arabic Patriarch of того, що новообраний Патріярх Antioch. This led to his suspension by Спиридон, грек з Кіпру, суспендував the newly-elected Patriach Spiridon, a його. Нарешті йому дозволив перейти Greek Cypriot. Eventually he was до Церкви Російської, і він став permitted to transfer to the Church of професором в Богословській Академії в Russia, and he became a professor at Казані. the Theological Academy at Kazan. Однак о. Рафаїл відчув покликання However, Fr. Raphael felt a calling to послужити Православним Християнам з minister to Orthodox Christians from the Близького Сходу, які емігрували до Middle East who had emigrated to Америки. Отож і прибув до Нью Йорку America. He arrived in New York on на 2-го листопада 1895, і там його November 2, 1895, and was received by прийняв у свою єпархію Єпископ Bishop Nicholas (Ziorov), a native of Миколай (Зьоров), уродженець Херсону Kherson, Ukraine, who had been в Україні, який був Митрополитом Metropolitan of Warsaw until his posting Варшави до свого призначення до to Alaska and the Aleutian Islands. Аляски та Алеутських Островів. Fr. Raphael soon set up a chapel in О. Рафаїл встановив Каплицю в lower Manhattan dedicated to St. нижньому Мангетені, яку посвятив Св. Nicholas of Myra. The Parish grew very Миколаю Мир-Ликійському. Парафія quickly and in 1902 it moved to швидко зросла і в 1902 р. перенеслась Brooklyn, where the next Bishop, St. до Бруклина, де наступний Єпископ, Св. Tikhon (Belavin), who later became Тихон (Белявін), що пізніше став Patriarch of Moscow, blessed the Патріярхом Москви, поблагословив cornerstone for the Church. наріжний камінь для Церкви. Праця о. Рафаїла поміж своїми братами Fr. Raphael’s work among his Middle й сестрами з Близького Сходу була Eastern Orthodox brothers and sisters дуже успішною. Вона вимагала багато was highly successful. It demanded a віри, надії та любові, а також great deal of faith, hope and love as well подорожування, винахідливості та as travel, resourcefulness and дипломатії. У 1905 р. він прибув до diplomacy. In 1905 his travels brought Монреалю і тут поблагословив місцеве him to Montreal where he blessed the Добродійне Товариство Православних local Syrian Orthodox Benevolent Сирійців. Були дві групи Православних Society. There were two groups of Християн з Близького Сходу, які бажали Orthodox Christians from the Middle мати Церкву. Обидві мали своїм East who wished to a have a Church. Покровителем Св. Миколая. З часом Both had St. Nicholas as their patron. In одна з них стала Антіохійською time, one of them became St. George Православною Церквою Св. Юрія, що Antiochian Orthodox Church, located on зараз знаходиться на вулиці Жан Талон. Jean Talon Street. Друга затримала ім’я Св. Миколая і The other kept the name of St. Nicholas зараз знаходиться на вулиці Де and is today situated on Rue de Кастельно. Св. Рафаїл поблагословив Castelnau. St. Raphael blessed the наріжний камінь Церкви, яку збудували cornerstone of the Church built in 1910 в 1910 р. на вулиці Нотр Дам. Тоді він on Notre Dame Street. He had by then уже став був першим православним become the first Orthodox Bishop Єпископом, якого хіротонізували на consecrated on American soil, on the американській землі у Третю Неділю Third Sunday of the Great Fast in 1904. Великого Посту в 1904 р. Вже на той He had also by then joyfully received the час він також з радістю привітав вістку news of the election of Meletios про те, що на пост Патріярха (Doumani) to the post of Patriarch of Антіохійського обрали Мелетія (Думані) Antioch, the first native Arab to hold it in – першого араба на цьому пості за 168 168 years. літ. It was St. Nicholas Church in Montreal Церква Св. Миколая в Монреалі була та that graciously hosted the newly-formed Громада, яка люб'язно прийняла St. Sophie Ukrainian Orthodox Parish новостворену Українську Православну from its inception in 1926 with the Парафію Св. Софії, коли вона arrival of the pioneer priest, Fr. заснувалася у 1926 р. з приїздом Volodymyr Sluzar, and offered its Священика-піонера о. Володимира services of registration of civil status (for Слюзаря. Вона й дала обслугу the legal recording of Baptisms, реєстрування актів Хрещення, Вінчання Marriages and Burials) until 1931, when та Похоронів аж до 1931 р., коли the Ukrainian Orthodox Parish finally Українська Православна Громада obtained its charter in Quebec. нарешті отримала свою хартію у Квебеку. In 1905 Bishop Raphael began publishing an official magazine, Al- У 1905 р. Владика Рафаїл почав Kalimat (The Word), which continues to видавати офіційний журнал «Ал- this day. He also blessed the founding of Калімат» («Слово»), якого публікують St. Tikhon’s Monastery in South Canaan, до нині. Він також поблагословив Pennsylvania. He reposed in the Lord on заснування Монастиря Св. Тихона в February 27, 1915, and was glorified as Савт Кейнан у Пенсільванії. Упокоївся в a Saint in May of 2000 by the Orthodox Господі 27-го лютого 1915 р. а його Church of America at this same прославила Святим у травні 2000 р. Monastery with the participation of Православна Церква Америки у тому ж Hierarchs, Clergy and faithful of the Монастирі з участю Єрархів, Antiochian Archdiocese of North America Духовенства та вірних Антіохійської and the Greek Archdiocese of America Архиєпархії Північної Америки та as well as the Church of Poland. His Грецької Архиєпархії Америки, як також Relics were found to be incorrupt Церкви в Польщі. Його Мощі знайшлися нетлінними. May St. Raphael’s intercessory prayers continue to bless the Orthodox of North Нехай своїми Молитви Св. Рафаїл далі America, especially his beloved children благословляє Православних у Північній of the Antiochian Church, as well as our Америці, а зокрема своїх улюблених own Ukrainian community in Montreal. дітей Антіохійської Церкви, як також і Amen. нашу Українську Громаду в Монреалі. Амінь. .
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