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VOLUME 34 JANUARY 2006 NUMBER 1

What Research Skills Do Sociology Undergraduates Take into the Labor Market?

by William Erskine and Roberta Seniors’ Satisfaction with advising, regardless of the type of Generally, majors seem more confident Spalter-Roth, Research and Sociology Programs schools they attend. they have learned the research commu- White students responding to the nication skills presented in Figure 1— Development Department Seventy percent of students say they survey are most likely to say that they developing arguments and report are “very satisfied” with their educa- are strongly satisfied with faculty access writing—than the more technical skills ecent sociology college graduates tional experience as sociology majors. R outside of class (68 percent), while such as learning statistics and statistical are highly satisfied with their under- There are, however, significant differ- African American graduates are most software. graduate experience, according to a ences in satisfaction with aspects of likely to say they are strongly satisfied African American and Hispanic survey of 1,777 graduates in 2005, sociology programs across type of with course availability (65 percent). graduating seniors are more sanguine although the skills and concepts they schools. Almost 80 percent of majors There are no significant differences than whites about their quantitative take away from their programs may not graduating from baccalaureate-only between men and women regarding skills. About two-thirds strongly agreed, show up on their resumes. As part of a departments report strong overall overall satisfaction with their sociology compared to 55 percent of whites, that National Science Foundation-supported satisfaction, compared to about 70 program. they could interpret the results of data (NSF) survey, ASA asked seniors why percent at master’s comprehensive, and gathering. Half of African American they majored in sociology, what skills doctoral institutions. Majors at baccalau- Seniors’ Skills students, compared to 40 percent of and concepts they learned, what reate-only schools are particularly Hispanic and 36 percent of white activities they participated in, and their satisfied with access to faculty outside of Senior majors seem confident in a students, strongly agreed that they could post-graduation plans. Email addresses class, teaching quality, availability of number of skills they gained from their discuss percentages and tests of signifi- for majors graduating during the 2004/ technology, ease of obtaining the courses sociology baccalaureate programs. cance in a bi-variate table. No significant 2005 academic year were provided by 96 they needed to graduate, and interaction Figure 1 presents in descending order differences were found between men schools. Students completed an online with fellow majors. About two-thirds of the research-related technical and and women concerning statistical questionnaire hosted by Indiana respondents from masters and doctoral communication skills seniors strongly software skills. University’s Center for Survey Research. universities report strong satisfaction agree that they learned. About 70 Despite their relative pessimism This article focuses on the relation with the quality of teaching, availability percent of participating graduates about their statistical skills, graduating between skills learned and those of technology, and faculty access. strongly agree that they can identify sociology majors strongly agreed that featured on their resumes. Relatively few graduating majors are ethical issues in research, develop they learned conceptual skills that help satisfied with career or graduate school evidence-based arguments, evaluate methods, write reports, and form causal them to explain relationships between hypotheses. On the other hand, fewer institutions, social processes, and Teresa Sullivan Selected as Provost of graduates express a high comfort level individuals, and to understand how to with statistical software and statistics. change society. More than 80 percent The University of Michigan Less than half strongly agree that they strongly agree that they learned about could use leading statistical packages. See Research, page 6 Teresa A. Sullivan has been selected forward to working with President as provost and executive vice president Coleman, the vice presidents, deans and for academic affairs of the University of others in helping move UM into a bright Social Science Consortium Hosts U.S. Michigan in Ann Arbor (UM). Since future.” 2002, she has served as the Executive Science Advisor, NSF, and NIH Social Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs of Labor Scholar Science Leadership* the University of Texas System, where Sullivan will also hold a tenured she was the first woman to serve in this faculty position as professor of sociology his past fall, the Consortium of Marburger reiterated the “value of the role. T at the University of Michigan. She has Social Science Associations (COSSA), of social sciences” and lamented that the Sullivan was chosen after an eight- distinguished herself as an outstanding which ASA is a founding member, held U.S. goverenment does not sufficiently month national search. The provost is scholar in labor force demographics, another well-attended annual meeting in utilize social science research approaches the chief academic and budgetary officer with a particular focus on economic Washington, DC, hosting four notable or findings. He also indicated that and is responsible for sustaining and marginality and consumer debt. Her national science policy leaders. Among solutions to today’s challenges could enhancing the University’s academic other interests include social the leaders presenting to the 70-plus more effectively arise if policymakers teaching, research, and demography, law and society, audience of COSSA societies’ representa- were to better “use the knowledge and creative excellence. She will and the sociology of cultural tives were John Marburger, the techniques developed in these fields.” oversee the activities of UM’s institutions. Most recently, President’s science advisor (a.k.a. Marburger pointed out that the social 19 schools and colleges as her research has focused on Director of the Office of Science and sciences are participating in a broad well as numerous interdisci- credit and debt in America. Technology Policy (OSTP)); David transformation that is affecting all plinary institutes and Author of six books, her Lightfoot, the director of the National sciences and that this is “changing the centers. latest include The Social Science Foundation’s (NSF) Social, tools, methods, and sociology of every “I am extremely pleased Organization of Work (2002) Behavioral and Economic Sciences field.” He attributed this transformation that Terry Sullivan will be and The Fragile Middle Class: Directorate (SBES); David Abrams, the to “extraordinary enhancements” in our joining the University and Americans in Debt (with Director of the Office of Behavioral and ability to gather, store, analyze, charac- the administration,” said UM Elizabeth Warren and Jay Social Sciences Research (OBSSR) at the terize, and communicate massive President Mary Sue Teresa A. Sullivan Westbrook, 2000), which is National Institutes of Health (NIH); and amounts of data. Because of such Coleman. The search now in its third edition and is Congresswoman Rosa DeLauro (D-CT). information technology advances, the advisory committee did an considered by many the leading text- These science policy leaders made social sciences, like other disciplines, are outstanding job in recruiting a large and book on the sociology of work. presentations on the role of the behav- able to more effectively participate in superb pool of candidates, from which At the University of Texas-Austin she ioral and social sciences in helping revolutionary discovery. she emerged as the clear choice for this holds appointments as professor of advance the nation’s science and Marburger revisited his April 2005 important position. Dr. Sullivan is a fine sociology and Cox & Smith Inc. faculty technology enterprises. DeLauro plea—originally delivered to the general scholar, an outstanding educator and an fellow in law. Before her current position anchored a concluding panel, which science community at the annual Policy accomplished administrator with a keen at Austin, she was the Vice President included sociologist William D’Antonio, Forum of the American Association for ability to nurture academic excellence and Dean of Graduate Studies and examining political influence of religion the Advancement of Science (AAAS)— and identify and develop strategic professor of law and sociology at Austin. in America. for the development of a new “social opportunities.” Her other administrative positions at science of science policy.” (See ASA Sullivan said of her new position, “It Austin included, vice provost, chair of Marburger on the Social Sciences Executive Officer’s column in the is an honor to join the University of the Department of Sociology, and December 2005 Footnotes, p. 2.) His hope Michigan and its excellent administra- This was Marburger’s second director of the Women’s Studies Pro- is that such a science, based partly on tive team. I am excited to get to know presentation at a COSSA annual meet- gram. She received her BA from James econometrics and partly on other social this great University and its faculty, staff ing, and he used the opportunity to Madison College at Michigan State sciences, would help national and students in depth. I am looking review progress (since his 2002 COSSA speech) relative to the social sciences. See Sullivan, page 5 See COSSA, page 4

PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION 2 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

The Executive Officer’s Column Some Congress Members Stirred by Faltering In This Issue . . . Science & Tech Support “Congress Caps Another Disappointing Year for R&D Funding in 2006,” states a headline from the latest American Association for the Advancement of Science’s R&D funding Congressman Touts Social newsletter, characterizing the continuing flat or declining federal support of science. Meanwhile, in February, the Science Research President will unveil his administration’s vision of federal support for research in FY 2007, but no one in the science Rep. Gordon presses for social community expects deviation from the incipient declines in real and absolute dollars science in pandemic flu preparation. to many of the primary sources of the nation’s basic science funding. Such declines 3 have reset some agencies’ once-powerful research engines back to levels equivalent to those of many years ago. This is no way to fuel a first-nation society or economy, and these declines come in spite of the oft-repeated mantra in Washington that basic science is the engine that drives innovation in U.S. engineering, medicine, science, and technology. New Materials on Some in Congress are also alarmed by the trend. Senators Lamar Alexander (R- Assessment TN) Tennessee and Jeff Bingaman (D-NM)—who serve on the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources—with strong endorsements by House Committee on Science ASA Task Force on Assessment’s Chair Sherwood Boehlert (R-NY) and Ranking Member Bart Gordon (D-TN), re- 4 new materials to assist departments. quested a report last year by the National Research Council (NRC) on how to keep fuel flowing to America’s innovation, including preparing students for jobs of the future. Norman R. August- ine, retired chairman and CEO of $2-million Grant for Web Lockheed Martin Corporation and Chair of the National Academies’ Committee Archive on Prospering in the Global Economy of the 21st Century, chaired the NRC Cornell University professors receive Committee that undertook the congres- NSF grant to develop advanced web sional request. 5 The resulting report, Rising Above the tools for research. Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future, is already spawning complementary bills in the House and Senate. Many science disciplinary associations hope the report will spur the Administration and the second session of the 109th Congress to take seriously ameliorative actions needed to prevent More BA and Beyond sliding into a hard-to-reverse decline. There is indication that some in the White House do not buy the Rising Storm’s conclusions and specific actions proposed to Fordham University follows ASA’s maintain U.S. leadership in the global marketplace (e.g., as presented in Rep. lead in interviewing and researching Gordon’s proposed legislation, H.R 4434, H.R. 4435, and H.R. 4596). recent graduates. The 10,000 Teachers, 10 Million Minds Science and Math Scholarship Act (H.R. 4434), 6 for example, is intended to increase the number of U.S. math and science teachers by 10,000 annually by providing scholarships to science, math, and engineering students who commit to becoming K-12 science or math teachers upon completing college. The Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy Act (H.R. 4435) is designed to speed Rowell Is an Outstanding the commercialization of energy technologies to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign energy by 20 percent in the coming decade. H.R. 4596, the Sowing the Seeds Through Professor Science and Engineering Research Act, is designed to “strengthen the U.S. commitment Sociologist awarded as Community to scientific research that forms the foundation for our high quality of life, our national security, and our hopes for ensuring the well-being of future generations,” 7 College Professor of the Year. according to Gordon. This bill would implement the Committee on Science’s call to “sustain and strengthen the nation’s traditional commitment to the long-term basic research that has the potential to be transformational to maintain the flow of new ideas that fuel the economy, provide security, and enhance the quality of life.” Finally, Fulbright Winners H.R. 4596 would authorize an annual 10-percent increase in funding for basic research in the physical sciences, math, and engineering at the principal federal 18 Sociologists will explore the agencies supporting such research. Assuming Congress and the White House sustain world, or at least a portion of it, such increases, they would result in a doubling of basic research funding over seven through Fulbrights. years. Four senators will introduce a bipartisan bill (PACE Act) later this month 8 addressing all 20 NRC report recommendations. Meanwhile, Senators John Ensign (R-NV) and Joseph Lieberman (D-CT) (along with Richard Lugar (R-IN) and George Allen (R-VA)) introduced the National Innova- Compassion in Prison tion Act, a comprehensive effort to ensure the United States remains the leader in Assisting formerly abused women in R&D-inspired innovation and in the training of scientists and engineers. The bill stems from Innovate America, a report of the Council on Competitiveness, and focuses prison is a gratifying learning on three primary areas: research investment, increasing the amount of science and 11 experience. technology talent, and developing research infrastructure. The Association of American Universities and the Council of Graduate Schools, among others, support the bill. To guide progress, this bill would create a “President’s Council on Innova- tion,” comprised of heads of various federal agencies and chaired by the Secretary of Commerce. The goal would be to develop a comprehensive agenda and coordinate related efforts by the federal, state, academic, and private sectors. In consultation with the White House Office of Management and Budget, the Council would develop and employ metrics to assess the impact of existing and proposed laws that affect innovation. Perhaps this Council would coordinate with the White House proposed “social science of science policy” effort (see “Vantage Point,” December 2005 Foot- notes, p. 2). The Council also would help coordinate efforts across agencies. Arctic sea ice is at an all-time low; 2005 was the second warmest year on record; Our Regular Features significant worldwide perturbations in drought, storms, rain, and flooding, including Public Affairs Update ...... 3 the largest number of storms and hurricanes in documented history, as well as the most intense hurricane recorded, have made even non-scientists take note of fascinat- Public Forum...... 8 ing (and destructive) natural phenomena. This dramatic backdrop of scientifically Departments...... 12 documented natural anomalies may contribute to increased interest in science support by those members of the public and Congress who have not been paying Obituaries ...... 14 attention to the “renewable fuel” (i.e., science-based innovation) that helps drive the social and economic well-being of our nation and the world. ❑ —Sally T. Hillsman JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 3

Rep. Gordon Urges Attention to Social Science Data in Federal Planning for a PUBLIC AFFAIRS UPDATE Potential Flu Pandemic House member says effective national plan requires social science ✔ Health disparities are more than a “genetic thing” . . . . Francis Collins, Direc- perpective tor of the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), stressed the importance of taking environmental factors into account when explaining health In a December 8, 2005, letter to U.S. measures will be our only realistic line of disparities across races this month at a national conference on racial and ethnic Department of Health and Human defense,” Gordon’s letter continued. health disparities. In the search for explanations of health differences, Collins Services (HHS) Secretary Michael O. “This is the realm of social scientists. Yet, warned against relying solely on “muddy and misleading proxies” that genetic Leavitt, Representative Bart Gordon (D- neither the National Strategy nor the variation and race represent. As an example of the “mixed blessing” wrought by TN) warned that too little attention is HHS plan makes effective use of current drugs having differential effects, Collins mentioned the congestive heart failure being paid to social science knowledge human behavioral and social science treatment BiDil, the first FDA-approved drug designed specifically for blacks. in current federal planning efforts aimed research.” The letter concludes saying He pointed out that the drug’s benefits likely are not dependent on race, but at stemming a that “a thorough social rather, on confounding variables related to the types of disorders different popu- possible flu . . . a thorough social science- science-based risk lations suffer because of non-genetic factors. ASA Past-President Troy Duster pandemic. based risk communication communication strategy has repeatedly emphasized the danger of marketing drugs to specific races, as Gordon, the strategy and plan are critical to and plan are critical to the false message many absorb is that people of different races are biologically Ranking an effective pandemic an effective pandemic response different. National Medical Association President Sandra Gadson said, “If only Minority response and [each] genetic factors are considered, only genetic factors will be discovered.” A year Member on the and [each] demands adequate demands adequate ago, NHGRI added the Social and Behavioral Research Branch, within its Divi- House Commit- investment. investment.” sion of Intramural Research, to increase understanding of complex social and tee on Science, —Bart Gordon Copies of the letter genetic interactions. At the 2005 ASA Annual Meeting, Vivian Ota Wang, Pro- began his letter, from Gordon to Leavitt gram Director of NHGRI’s Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications Program, spoke “While we commend this Administra- were also sent to presidential science about research opportunities on a panel addressing science funding. tion for a well thought out agenda to advisor John Marburger, Director of the ✔ Applications sought for Human and Social Dynamics grants . . . . The Na- finally move the biological aspects of Office of Science and Technology Policy, tional Science Foundation’s (NSF) priority area in Human and Social Dynamics pandemic preparedness forward in a and Julie Gerberding, Director of the (HSD) has announced competitions for FY 2006. This year’s solicitation empha- rapid fashion (vaccine development, Centers for Disease Control and Preven- sizes: Agents of Change; Dynamics of Human Behavior; and Decision Making, antivirals, and surveillance), the plan tion. The letter can be found at Risk, and Uncertainty. NSF anticipates spending $50 million on more than 100 does not substantively address impor- . more investigators from at least two different fields in multidisciplinary projects. behavior and cooperation of the In October 2005, Gordon was the Three-year awards of up to $750,000 will be made. Proposals are due February American people in preparedness for congressional sponsor of the ASA 21, 2006. Support is available also for exploratory research projects to perform and response to this type of disaster. Centennial Research Exhibit and preliminary activities that provide the basis for more elaborate work. NSF will Specifically, I was most concerned by Reception. He often addresses social also fund HSD research community development projects for interdisciplinary the incompleteness of the plan in the science issues including a teen suicide educational activities and other broad-ranging efforts, including research work- areas of risk communications, social prevention measure, and he led the call shops and training activities. Exploratory research and community development distancing, and analysis of collective for an independent investigation of the grants for one or two years, with awards not exceeding $125,000. Proposals are behavior in times of Crisis.” Columbia space shuttle disaster, working due February 14, 2006. For more information, see . nication, and other public health workforce and infrastructure needs. ❑ ✔ Government reports speedier grant review . . . . In December, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced a pilot effort to significantly shorten its peer reviews of research grant applications to expedite scientists’ research—to the public’s benefit. The pilot will help new investigators, a promising and vul- The National Institutes of Health Announces the Matilda White Riley nerable group, applying for R01 grants. In early 2006, NIH’s Center for Scientific Annual Lecture in the Behavioral and Social Sciences Review (CSR), which organizes the evaluative peer review groups, will initiate the pilot. Details of the proposed pilot are described in the NIH Guide to Grants Population Health: Challenges for Science and Society and Contracts: . Also, NIH has announced it will begin phasing out paper applica- tions and appendices. For R01 applications, electronic submission will begin on PhD, Rutgers University October 1, 2006 (see ). May 22, 2006 ✔ 3:00-4:00 PM Census releases more American Community Survey tables . . . . The U.S. Cen- Wilson Hall, Building 1 sus released more than 600 additional base tables from the 2004 American Com- National Institutes of Health (NIH) munity Survey (ACS) in late fall. Included are 258 new base tables. Some new Bethesda, Maryland tables include: median age (by residence one year ago); place of birth (by lan- guage spoken at home and ability to speak English); place of birth (by marital The NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences status); means of transportation to work (by industry); and median monthly hous- Research is pleased to present David Mechanic as the ing costs. A new ACS feature are Subject Tables, which are similar to the Census first recipient of the Annual Matilda White Riley NIH Lecture in the Behavioral 2000 Quick Tables but with more detail. Additional data are on the Census and Social Sciences. Mechanic is the René Dubos University Professor of American FactFinder website: . and Aging Research at Rutgers University. Formerly with the University of ✔ More organizations accredited for human research . . . . Six organizations— Wisconsin, he came to Rutgers University in 1979, was Dean of the Faculty of three academic health centers and three universities—have been recognized by Arts and Sciences, and established the Rutgers Institute for Health, Health the Association for the Accreditation of Human Research Protection Programs Care Policy, and Aging Research. (AAHRPP) for their oversight of human research participants. The institutions Mechanic directs the National Institute of Mental Health Center at Rutgers for receiving full three-year accreditation include Baylor College of Medicine, the Research on the Organization and Financing of Care for the Severely Mentally University of California-San Francisco, East Tennessee State University, and the Ill, and he serves as the director of The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation University of Arizona. Michigan State University and the University of Mary- Investigator Awards Program in Health Policy Research. land-Baltimore earned “qualified” accreditation pending resolution of minor ad- As a member of the National Academy of Sciences (), the American ministrative issues. AAHRPP, launched in 2001 with the support of major aca- Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the Institute of Medicine, Mechanic has demic and research ethics groups, became the sole organization of its kind when served on numerous panels of the NAS, federal agencies, and nonprofit the Partnership for Human Research Protection announced its closing in 2005. organizations. He has received many awards, including the Distinguished ✔ If only NSF titles were legitimate words in “Scrabble” . . . . The National Investigator Award from the Association for Health Services Research, the First Science Foundation (NSF) recently announced that its Science and Technology Carl Taube Award for Distinguished Contributions to Mental Health Services Studies (STS) Program and the NSF Societal Dimensions of Engineering, Sci- Research from the American Public Health Association, and the Distinguished ence, and Technology (SDEST) Program no longer exist under those titles. The Medical Sociologist Award and the Lifetime Contributions Award in Mental new, consolidated program title is Science and Society (S&S). The new program Health and the Distinguished Career for the Practice of Sociology Award from includes the following components: Ethics and Values in Science, Engineering, the American Sociological Association. He has written or edited 24 books and and Technology (EVS); History and Philosophy of Science, Engineering, and Tech- approximately 400 research articles, chapters and other publications. His nology (HPS); Social Studies of Science, Engineering, and Technology (SSS); and research and writing deal with social aspects of health and health care. He Studies of Policy, Science, Engineering, and Technology (SPS). The twice-yearly received his PhD in sociology from Stanford University. target dates for proposals are February 1 and August 1. Program details can be For information about the award, see . For information about Matilda White Riley, see . bssrcc/MWR.htm>. 4 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

COSSA, from page 1 policymakers ascertain the effectiveness Dynamics program, which fosters of federal as well as private-sector interdisciplinary research, has been the New Materials on Assessment Are Available investments in science, especially basic conduit for SGER grants [Small Grants research. He stated that NSF has made for Exploratory Research], which by Carla B. Howery, Director, some inroads in addressing his plea, as provide short-term support for finely Academic and Professional Affairs Program SBES already is in the process of identi- focused research on unique, time- fying possible metrics and exploring sensitive topics such as the aftermath of The ASA Task Force on Assessment has completed its charge—to other tasks (e.g., a proposed revision of Hurricane Katrina and the recent develop materials to help departments undertake the assessment of the three-decades-old data taxonomy tsunami in South Asia. Second, Lightfoot student learning in their undergraduate sociology program. The resulting that is used by NSF to compile its bi- supported Marburger’s call for a “social manual is now available through the ASA Teaching Resources Center annual Science & Engineering Indicators science of science policy.” Lightfoot said (www.asanet.org/bookstore). assessment). that the White House Office of Manage- At the 2005 Annual Meeting, the ASA consultants for program reviews, OSTP has developed initiatives ment and Budget has expressed support having behavioral and social science for this area. Third, Lightfoot com- the Department Resources Group, received copies and training on assess- themes, Marburger stated, including mented on NSF’s cyberinfrastructure ment. All attendees at the 2005 Chair Conference were given copies as well. examining potential societal significance program, which would be advanced in The new monograph contains information about how to approach the of nanotechnology and vaious activities the FY 2007 budget, and that he says is on-going process of assessment. It includes sample learning goals and well- associated with enhancing homeland relevant to human dimensions of established resource websites such as those at Central Michigan and North security and disaster preparedness and technology. In fact, SBES recently issued Carolina State Universities. Finally, the booklet includes a variety of reduction. Marburger also mentioned grants for developing the next genera- approaches to assessment, including portfolios, exit exams, oral presenta- the work of a subcommittee of the White tion of cybertools for social and behav- tions, national tests, and so forth. House National Science and Technology ioral science research. Council. This group is developing a Task Force Members: strategic plan to undergird the utility of David Abrams on NIH Janet Huber Lowry (Chair), Austin College the behavioral and social sciences for OBSSR’s David Abrams, like NSF”s national policy. Comprised of scientists Lightfoot, is a relative newcomer to the Carla B. Howery, ASA Executive Office Liaison from a range of federal research agen- national policy scene, but he has caught John P. Myers, Rowan University cies, this working group has identified a on rapidly and also is focused on the Harry Perlstadt, Michigan State University number of “grand challenges” and will “stark reality” of tight research budgets. Caroline Hodges Persell (ASA Council Liaison), New York University issue its Understanding Human Beings: Abrams remains optimistic about the Diane Pike, Augsburg College The Grandest Challenge report this year. future of OBSSR and funding for its Charles H. Powers, Santa Clara University initiatives and noted that NIH supports Sociologists Respond Shirley A. Scritchfield, Rockhurst University behavioral, social, or economic research Cynthia M. Siemsen, California State University-Chico Sociologist and COSSA Board to the tune of about $3 billion annually. Barbara Trepagnier, Texas State University-San Marcos member Cora Marrett, Senior Vice Abrams described the newly created Judith Ann Warner, Texas A & M International University President for Academic Affairs for the NIH Office of Portfolio Analysis and University of Wisconsin System, Strategic Initiatives, which is intended to Gregory L. Weiss, Roanoke College responded eloquently and supportively serve the Director’s NIH Roadmap at the conclusion of Marburger’s speech. initiative to encourage novel ideas and Members of the Task Force will offer workshops on “Creating an Effec- Marrett emphasized the increasing riskier research by identifying and tive Assessment Plan for the Sociology Major” at the Pacific Sociological public scrutiny of the nation’s invest- coordinating cross-disciplinary scientific Association, the Eastern Sociological Society, the North Central Sociological ment in science and engineering opportunities that fall between the Association, and the Midwest Sociological Society meetings this spring. research and acknowledged the unique traditional disciplinary “silos” of NIH’s These workshops are free and open to anyone registering for the respective importance of the social and behavioral 27 separate institutes. regional meeting. sciences in any legitimate federally Abrams also provided an update on supported science program. the Working Group of the NIH Advisory Now available from the Sociologist and COSSA Board Committee to the Director on Research American Sociological Association! member James S. Jackson, Director of the Opportunities in the Basic Behavioral Institute for Social Research at the and Social Sciences, stating that NIH Creating an Effective Assessment Plan for the Sociology Major University of Michigan, reminded director Elias Zerhouni wants a “corpo- $6.00/$10.00 Marburger and the audience that a rate response” to the group’s By the ASA Task Force on Assessing the Undergraduate Sociology Major. primary obstacle to incorporating the report. Abrams, along with the National The manual provides an overview of the rationale for assessment, key behavioral and social sciences in such Institute for General Medical Sciences principles of a quality assessment effort, and how to create an effective grand public plans is that their findings director Jeremy Berg and several other sociology assessment plan. This booklet includes sample assessment plans are often inherently “disquieting.” institute directors, are collaborating from twelve schools, as well as ten different assessment mechanisms. The Jackson also noted a number of chal- together to forge just such an institu- appendix takes each of the goals from ASA’s guidelines for the major lenges to science and higher education, tional response. It is to be modeled on including internationalization, inequi- the NIH Roadmap for Medical Research (Liberal Learning and the Sociology Major Updated) and indicates how a table access to education and financial Neuroscience Initiatives. department could assess that goal. 80pp., 2005. Stock # 106.A05 resources. He also reminded the audi- The behavioral and social sciences are ence of the recent threats to the integrity integral to NIH’s mission, Abrams said, Also available from the ASA of the peer review process generally, and and an understanding of the health Assessing Student Learning in Sociology, Second Edition the need to defend it from congressional relevance of research advances in $16.00 for members and $20.00 for nonmembers and other political interference. genetics, neural circuitry, disease Edited by Charles F. Hohm and William S. Johnson biomarkers, and neurotransmitters This much-awaited revision is designed to help sociology faculty deal with David Lightfoot on NSF requires increasingly sophisticated behavioral and social science the challenges of outcome assessment. Sections include an overview of NSF’s David Lightfoot was the lead- assessment issues, examples of assessment, how to work collaboratively, off speaker at the COSSA meeting and knowledge. Abrams concurred with assessment in different kinds of institutions, and assessment methodologies he noted that during his initial five Lightfoot’s assessment of the need for months at NSF, he has learned of this integrated, alliance-based approaches to and resources. agency’s uniquely and universally science in order to enhance funding 229 pp., 2001. Stock #103.A01. revered status across the globe for levels. Of direct relevance is OBSSR’s upholding a “gold standard” level of intense emphasis on transdisciplinary All orders must be prepaid by either check or credit card! research in order to address: (1) the high interdisciplinary research. Lightfoot’s • Your order will be entered and can be traced using your ASA member- primary take-home message was level of complexity of illness/disease and health; (2) the multiple and interact- ship number, so please make sure it is current. Your membership num- focused on the tight budgetary con- ber is on all mailing labels from ASA (including Footnotes, journals, and straints that he believes demand a ing determinants of illness and health; so forth). strategic creation of alliances with other (3) the need for multiple perspectives. • sciences, both inside and outside NSF, to Transdiciplinary research is also impor- Checks should be made payable to ASA. continue “increasing the budget by tant for taking advantage of advances in • All orders are sent via first class mail or UPS; expect delivery two to stealth” and cooperating where these measuring tools, statistical analytical three weeks after ASA receives your order. sciences overlap (i.e., in terms of methods, and sampling time frames, • Send orders to: ASA Customer Service Department, 1307 New York Ave. ❑ research). according to Abrams. NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005. To order with a Visa or Three initiatives hold promise for * Adapted from the November 7, 2005, Mastercard, call (202) 383-9005 X389. budgetary increases, Lightfoot main- COSSA Washington Update. • You may also order with a credit card online at . tained. First, NSF’s Human and Social JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 5

Cyberinfrastructure and the Social Sciences . . . Sociologist to Lead $2-million NSF Grant for Social Sciences Web Archive Project will assist in detailed statistical, observational study of social and and how opinions in turn shape an member team, which involves scholars information networks evolving network structure,” Macy said. in disciplines including sociology, The cybertools research is part of economics, mathematics, psychology, A team of Cornell University 40-Billion Webpage Archive “Getting Connected: Social Science in and communication. researchers, lead by sociologist Michael the Age of Networks,” the 2005-08 “We really tried to maximize the Developed by Brewster Kahle in 1996 Macy, were awarded a $2-million interdisciplinary theme project of interdisciplinary nature of the group, as and based in San Francisco, the archive National Science Foundation (NSF) Cornell’s Institute for the Social Sciences well as schools they were in, the kinds of is comprised of more than 40 billion grant to develop advanced web tools for (ISS). Theme projects involve research things they were studying, and the webpages. It includes text, audio, social science research. projects, courses, events such as lectures quality of the research they brought in,” moving images and software, as well as The project involves a team of social by guest speakers, and the engagement said ISS Director Elizabeth Mannix, who archived webpages. scientists and computer scientists of constituencies both on and off is in charge of the networks project. “This archive is the only copy that developing the means, known as campus. For more information on the NSF- has been saved of how the web has “cybertools,” to extract and analyze Macy also helped to write the funded Cornell project, see developed over the years,” William information from vast collections of networks proposal chosen for the ISS . ❑ The computational social sciences the detailed statistical and observational research will include studies of the study of social and information net- process of diffusion of innovation— works. including the spread of new technolo- “Faculty in computer science and the gies, social and business practices, SRCD Scholars Bring Sociology to social sciences have been working markets, fads and fashions, as well as together for many years at Cornell,” said norms, opinions, and urban legends. Public Policy Michael W. Macy, sociology department “In 1972, the NSF began the General by Andrea Browning, Society for Research in Child Development chair and the project’s principal investi- Social Survey, which became a mainstay gator. “Cornell has the potential to be of social science research,” Macy said. “It one of the leaders in computational he Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD) is proud to include two is a very powerful tool. We see the tools T social science; we have all of the pieces PhD sociologists among its class of Child Development Policy Fellows this year. Allison we are building as having a similar of the puzzle here.” Deschamps and Carmela Lomonaco are spending this year working as Executive impact in that they will open up to social Other principals in the cybertools Branch Fellows working in the federal government. Deschamps and Lomonaco work at scientists a wide array of ways to study project are sociologist David Strang and the Administration for Children and Families and the National Institutes of Health, social life we’ve never had access to in computer scientists Dan Huttenlocher, respectively. Through their work as resident scholars in child development they bring the past. Social life is remarkably William Arms, and Jon Kleinberg. The behavioral and social science research to bear on social policy issues. Deschamps and difficult to study. We have reams and Cornell project title is “Very Large Semi- Lomonaco represent two examples of sociologists who are part of the policy process. reams of statistics, but what we don’t Structured Datasets for Social Science have—and what it has been hard to get Allison Deschamps Research.” access to—is interaction between the Funded through 2007, the project’s Allison Deschamps is an Executive Branch Policy Fellow participants.” primary data source will be the Internet at the Office of Planning, Research and Evaluation in the Archive , which is Cybertools and Social Norms Evolution Administration for Children and Families. During her supported by the NSF and the Library of fellowship, Deschamps is working on the Healthy Marriage Congress, among other agencies. One of Among the areas of study the Initiative and Head Start, specifically the Migrant and the first steps in the project will be to cybertools project will touch on are the Seasonal Farmworker Head Start programs and English transfer 30 percent, or 200 terabytes, of evolution of social norms and polariza- language learners. Deschamps received her PhD in sociology the massive archive to a computer server tion of opinion in evolving networks— at the University of Chicago. While at Chicago, Deschamps at Cornell. ”seeing how network structure affects served as a National Institute of Child Health and Human opinions among friends and enemies Development (NICHD) pre-doctoral fellow at the Population Research Center and as a Research Associate at the Alfred P. Sloan Center for Children, Parents and Work. Her research explores the predictors and effects of father involve- Sullivan, from page 1 ment in married, cohabiting, and nonresidential American families. The Healthy Marriage Initiative was born from the overwhelming evidence that University in 1970 and her doctorate in ASA Service children tend to do better, on average, when raised in married households. The goal of sociology from the University of the initiative is to help those couples who have voluntarily chosen marriage to gain Sullivan has served in many impor- Chicago in 1975. greater access to marriage education services to acquire the skills and knowledge tant roles in the ASA, including three necessary to form and sustain a healthy marriage. The initiative actually spans a wide years of service as ASA Secretary and as Consumer Debt variety of projects, including marriage education with referrals to job support and a past editor of the Rose Series. In counseling, support for currently married low-income couples, community-level She has carried out groundbreaking addition to her active role in the ASA, interventions and knowledge-gathering projects about healthy youth relationships and research on consumer debt and bank- Sullivan is a fellow of the American supports for step-families. ruptcy, and her work in that field has Association for the Advancement of been recognized with the Silver Gavel Science, and past chair of the U.S. Carmela Lomonaco Award of the American Bar Association. Census Advisory Committee. Following Sullivan has received three major the 1990 and 2000 censuses, she served Lomonaco is an Executive Branch Fellow working at NICHD. teaching awards at Texas for her on advisory boards to the Secretary of She received her PhD in sociology from the University of South- undergraduate teaching. She regularly Commerce on the accuracy of the census ern California (USC) and has research interests in adolescent risk teaches a first-year undergraduate count. In 2004, she was awarded the behaviors including their connection to popular culture. For the course titled “Credit Cards, Debt, and Distinguished Alumna Award of James last three years, she served as the Assistant Director of LA Net, a American Society.” Madison College at Michigan State practice-based research network in the USC Department of In her current post, serving as the University. Family Medicine, where she specialized in research on health and chief academic officer for the system and “Terry Sullivan joins a growing list of health care disparities in pediatric populations. She has expertise overseeing its nine academic campuses, stellar sociologists who are changing the in gang violence research, especially how environmental factors her accomplishments include develop- ‘human-scape’ of academic leadership influence gang formation and persistence. Lomonaco is the past ing new tuition-setting procedures, and science leadership in the United recipient of both the 2005 USC Urban/Global Fellowship for Adolescent Urban following deregulation of tuition by the States at a time our discipline is vitally Homelessness and the 2004 SOPHE/CDC Violence and Injury Prevention Fellowship. Texas legislature; reviewing and nurtur- important to strengthening the higher The NICHD offers a flexible fellowship structured around the individual’s experi- ing research across the system; develop- education system to meet 21st century ence and interest. Lomonaco’s focus for her fellowship is on the intersection of policy, ing significant, innovative collaborations challenges. The University of Michigan research and the public and how they coexist within a federal agency, especially how between academic campuses and health will be well-served by its choice of Terry together they set an agency’s research priorities. To that end, she will work on the NIH’s system campuses; and implementing a Sullivan,” said ASA Executive Officer Public Trust Initiative, which is a directive by the Director of NIH to increase the system-wide, coordinated planning Sally T. Hillsman. ❑ public’s understanding of the NIH and its role in supporting research. Lomonaco will process involving the system office and assist in the development of the training and outreach modules to realize these goals. the individual academic campuses. She will also assist in the NICHD’s strategic planning and trans-/intra-Institute policy and program evaluations through the Office of Science Policy, Analysis and Communi- cation. The final major area Lomonaco will work on is the National Children’s Study, a longitudinal study on the factors influencing children’s health and well-being (see 2006 ASA Annual Meeting November 2005 Footnotes, p. 1). She will identify and help shape the neighborhood and culture measurements. The deadline for applications for SRCD’s Policy Fellowship is December 15. For Montreal, Canada more information on the Society for Research in Child Development’s Policy Fellowship August 11-14, 2006 Program, visit SRCD online at: . ❑ 6 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

Research, from page 1 people’s experiences as they varied by percent of majors agreeing that they will Women undergraduates are signifi- undergraduate sociology curriculum race, ethnicity, class, and gender. More list it, the same percentage that strongly cantly less likely to say that they would may not be emphasizing the importance than 70 percent strongly agree that they agreed they had learned this skill. In list skills like the ability to interpret of learning both research and relational learned about social institutions and contrast, 28 percent say they would results, develop evidence-based argu- skills for professional employment. their impact on individuals. mention identifying ethical issues in ments, evaluate different research We will continue to analyze the Although the 2005 cohort learned research, the skill that about 70 percent methods, and discuss percentages and results of the first phase of the survey. In about social processes and differential strongly agreed that they had learned. significance tests on their resumes, 2006 we will survey these majors again experiences, only about 40 percent of the These results suggest a possible mis- although they do not differ significantly to find out if their post-graduate 2005 cohort strongly agreed that they match between vocational skills used in from their male counterparts on the aspirations match their actual activities practiced “soft skills” as a part of their job searches and conceptual skills research skills they have gained from and what sociological concepts, skills, majors. These soft skills included learned as part of the sociology curricu- their sociology programs. and activities they find useful in the working in groups, getting involved in lum. While more analysis is required, these early stages of their careers. volunteer activities, participating in Although the number of Hispanic results suggest the need for a hard look A complete discussion of the popula- service learning programs, and interact- majors responding is relatively small, at the design of undergraduate sociology tion sample and survey design, as well ing with their fellow majors. If soft skills they are significantly more likely than programs, especially if the aim is to as additional results and information, are desirable in the professional work other groups to list a variety of skills on develop undergraduate students’ skills can be found at . A chart book of training in the undergraduate reports for non-sociologists, developing diverse, and post-industrial professional elaborating on the study findings and sociology curriculum. Female majors are evidence-based arguments, using workforce. Along with emphasizing the methodology will be available in the significantly more likely to have taken computer resources to develop refer- importance of scientific, technological, ASA online bookstore shortly. This hard part in these activities than males. ences, evaluating different research and other skills, NSF reports have copy version will include a section on methods, and identifying ethical issues recommended enhancing “soft or career websites, books, and blogs for Seniors’ Resumes in research. They are not as likely as relational skills” in an “increasingly newly minted sociology college gradu- ❑ Figure 2 presents the research-related other groups to mention their profi- interdisciplinary, collaborative, and ates. skills that seniors will list on their ciency with statistical packages. In most global job market.” In addition, relation- Discuss this article in the ASA resumes. Fewer than half of majors will cases, African Americans were less likely ships gained through mentoring and Member Forum by visiting the list any of the research skills that they to list these skills, although they are not networks are seen as essential, especially Member-Only page on the ASA learned. Using statistical packages is the significantly less likely to say that they to the advancement of minorities. Given website at . top research-related skill, with 40 have the skills. these new realities, the traditional

Figure 1. Self-reported Research Skills Gained by Graduating Sociology Majors: 2005 Figure 2. Self-reported Research Skills Listed on Resumes by Graduating Sociology Majors: 2005

Identify Ethical Issues in Research 69.3 Use Statistical Software 41.4

Develop Evidence-based Arguments 67.1 Write Report for Non-sociologists 38.4

Evaluate Different Research Methods 65.0 Interpret Results of Data Gathering 35.3

Write Report for Non-sociologists 64.7 Develop Evidence-based Arguments 35.2

Form Causal Hypotheses 63.6 Use Computer Resources to Develop Reference List 34.3

Use Computer Resources to Develop 60.8 Evaluate Different Research Methods 30.4 Reference List

Identify Ethical Issues in Research 27.8 Interpret Results of Data Gathering 57.2

Form Causal Hypotheses 20.5 Use Statistical Software 41.9

Discuss Percentages, Significance Tests Discuss Percentages, Significance Tests in 2x2 Table 14.9 37.9 in 2x2 Table 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 Percent Strongly Agreeing Percent Listing Skill on Their Resume

Assessing Undergraduate Program Efficacy and Outcomes Learning from ASA’s research on what sociology graduates learn and take to the job market

by Patrick Moynihan, James A. Wilson, and Laura Backstrom, Fordham University sociology graduates from Lincoln Center and about whom we had contact information. To facilitate participation, the survey was made available in paper ASA’s ongoing research initiative What Can I Do with a Bachelors in Sociology? form as well as online. Working with our Instructional Technology and Academic A National Survey of Seniors Majoring in Sociology is likely to be of great value to the Computing Office, we constructed the online survey on discipline, because it is yielding unique and timely data with the potential to (for about $200), so that graduates could choose the inform undergraduate education in sociology. Although local interest in program most convenient format for their response. (Interested readers may view the evaluation is likely to rise in the wake of the ASA project, equally probable is that electronic version of the questionnaire at .) and cost constraints. We would like to offer our own recent experience as evi- In March 2005, we mailed a postcard to alumni that briefly described the dence that such an undertaking can be executed with relative efficiency and little project and alerted them that our questionnaire would arrive shortly. The follow- cost. ing week, a mass mailing was sent that included our IRB-approved consent letter, Our department recently initiated a pilot study of alumni who graduated from the Internet address of the survey along with a unique PIN to assure confidential- the Lincoln Center campus of Fordham University since 1995. Our work focuses ity, and a hardcopy of the survey (with self-addressed stamped envelope) in the on similar content themes as the ASA project; in fact, an early draft of the ASA event that the online survey was inconvenient. Approximately two weeks later, a questionnaire was made available to us as we were constructing our instrument. reminder postcard was sent asking again for the alumni to participate. Our last In addition, we reviewed other college and university instruments available on attempt to encourage response was an e-mail reminder sent to those for whom we the Internet as well as relied on colleagues and staff to help specify subject matter. had an address. The total cost for these mailings was about $400. Most valuable, however, were two focus group interviews we completed with graduating seniors in 2004. Key themes emerging from these sessions emphasized Response & Results the need to create more opportunities for faculty-student collaboration, improve Of the 127 graduates, 58 completed the questionnaire, giving a response rate of access to relevant internships, and more clearly structure the sequencing of major 45.7 percent (58/127). Sixty percent of our responding alumni graduated in the coursework. While interesting data in their own right, we used the commentary last four years (i.e., since 2001), and not surprisingly, the response rate increased by seniors to shape our questionnaire, which ultimately included sections on progressively with recency of graduation. The vast majority of all respondents (74 selecting the major, academic advising, teaching, peer and faculty relationships, percent) replied using the mailed hardcopy—that is, 43 used the paper survey skills developed in the coursework, internships, further educational achieve- while 15 used the online version. Given that our target population consisted of ments, employment outcomes, and satisfaction with various dimensions of post- graduates from almost 10 years ago and that their contact information may have graduation employment. been outdated, our response rate of nearly 50 percent seems reasonable. Sixty percent of respondents were willing to be contacted for a follow-up interview Alumni Relations (currently underway via e-mail). As part of this follow-up, we asked alumni to Working with both our Office of Institutional Research and Alumni Relations Office, we constructed a list of 127 individuals the University identified as See Assessing, page 8 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 7

New ASA-NSF Grantees ASA selects awardees to help advance the discipline such a conference is needed because the this program that rewards scholars at all political economy of higher education levels and all types of institutions of has transformed radically since the higher education for proposing and The American Sociological Association (ASA) is pleased to announce seven 1960s. They propose to orient the implementing cutting edge research and new grants from the June 2005 review cycle of ASA’s Fund for the Advancement of conference around five guiding themes: conferences that advance theory and the Discipline (FAD), a competitive small grants program funded by matching new organizational forms, revenue method in the discipline. To contribute, grants from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and administered by the ASA. streams, and status streams; social send checks to FAD, c/o Business Office, These awards provide seed money to PhD scholars for innovative research projects organization of knowledge; production American Sociological Association, 1307 and for scientific conferences that advance the discipline through theoretical and of culture; global higher education; and New York Avenue, Suite 700, Washing- methodological breakthroughs. Below is a list of the latest FAD Principal Investiga- higher education and labor markets. ton, DC 20005-4701 or by calling Girma tors (PIs) and a brief description of their projects. The results of the conference will be a Efa at 202-383-9005, ext. 306. Additional white paper articulating a new frame- information is available on the ASA Pamela Bennett and Amy Lutz, Johns survivors; and a comparative study of work and agenda that will be available homepage at www.asanet.org/ Hopkins University and Syracuse survivors of the New Orleans flood and in print online. page.ww?section=Funding& University, received $7,000 for a study of survivors of Katrina and Rita. The Social name=Funding+Opportunities. The In order to match the NSF contribution, Parenting and Schooling in Diverse Science Research Council (SSRC) will program director, Roberta Spalter-Roth, ASA needs to increase contributions to Families. This study examines race and review the recommendations of the Gulf can be reached at spalter-roth@ the FAD program. Please contribute to ❑ class differences in parenting practices as Coast sociologists and meet with asanet.org or 202-383-9005, ext. 317. they relate to children’s educational foundation officers to get these recom- outcomes. The PIs are particularly mendations funded. interested in parents’ relationships to Rowell Honored as “Outstanding Community schools and how these are mediated by Gayle Kaufman, Davidson College, College Professor of the Year” three distinct types of capital: financial, received $6,940 for Working Fathers’ Use cultural, and social. Unlike previous of Work-Family Adaptive Strategies, a by Carla B. Howery, Director, Academic and Professional Affairs Program studies, this study will examine ethnic study to broaden sociological knowledge and immigrant groups as well as whites of work-family strategies among Katherine R. Rowell, Professor of and African Americans. The researchers underrepresented groups. The PI Sociology, Sinclair Community College posit that that these different statuses proposes to examine single, gay, and (Dayton, OH) was awarded the Outstand- structure access to each of the different minority fathers’ strategies for combin- ing Community College Professor of the types of capital, resulting in different ing work and family, how they imple- Year by the Council for the Advancement educational outcomes. Their project ment these strategies, and the conse- and Support of Education (CASE). CASE proposes to use a combination of in- quences of the strategies. The PI pro- identifies four faculty for top honors, one depth interviews, survey data, standard- poses to do in-depth interviews with 75 each from a community college, a four- ized test scores, and social network data men in North Carolina to investigate year college, a masters institution, and a in two Philadelphia middle schools. adaptive strategies that either result in doctoral institution. The award was given negative stress levels or in role enhance- at a ceremony in Washington, DC, on Deborah Davis and Wang Feng, Yale ment, and how the strategies and November 17, 2005. Each awardee was University and University of California- outcomes vary by marital status, sexual introduced by a former student. Katherine R. Rowell Irvine, received $7,000 for a conference orientation, and race of the father. Rowell was honored for her extensive on Creating Wealth and Poverty in work in experiential-based learning. On the one hand, students in community colleges James W. Loewen, Catholic University, Contemporary China. The conference are often older, have more work experience, and are more involved in their communi- received $6,650 for a Proposal to Establish focuses on social transformation, ties. On the other hand, they have little time, resources, and social capital to explore the Sundown Towns as an Important Topic of especially on growth of wealth and less familiar parts of their community, much less other parts of the country or world. Sociological Research. The PI published poverty. It will bring together China Rowell has figured out creative and practical ways to use service-learning and other the first book on “sundown towns,” a experts with social inequality experts in pedagogies for this diverse population of students. “I have witnessed firsthand the common yet hidden phenomenon, in order to place their work in a larger differences it has made in the lives of my students, especially those who work full time which towns and municipalities used transnational context; reconceptualize and have family obligations,” she says. core theories of poverty and social formal and informal measures to ensure inequality based on multiple economic, that blacks were excluded. With the Empowerment from Service Learning political, and cultural parameters; publication of the book (September “Service learning is one teaching method that I embraced early in my career,” says provide an empirical baseline; and 2005), the PI will invite other sociolo- Rowell. “Since 1996, I have required students in my Social Problems course to volunteer advance measures and statistical gists, scholars, and students to find with me at various homeless shelters in the Dayton, Ohio, area. I also take my students models. The Chinese case will be used to additional towns, test hypotheses about on a one-day “lobbying” trip to Columbus, Ohio, where they meet with state legisla- develop paradigms and advance what factors explain the likelihood of tors. These experiences, along with classroom discussions, help reinforce the impor- knowledge of inequality in general. The these towns emerging, their effect on tance of civic engagement. It also gives these community college students, who often PIs expect that the conference will residents, and their impact on larger feel disenfranchised and powerless to affect change in their communities, a sense of produce 14-16 papers for an edited metropolitan areas. The PI hopes to empowerment, knowing that they can make a difference when they get involved.” volume. create a virtual community of sundown scholars by producing information “The success of this type of education is clear. Many of my students say they plan to Kai Erikson, Yale University, received a packets, listservs, an interactive website, remain involved in community issues. During the summer, numerous former students $7,000 emergency grant to fund meet- talks on college campuses and so forth. join me in volunteering at shelters. In the past three years alone, more than 10 of my ings for the purpose of developing a former students have gone on to become community activists. The majority of students research and planning agenda to include Claudia Schloz, University of Texas-San say the opportunity to work together outside of the classroom was the most valuable ASA in the national effort to better Antonio, received $6,911 for Social learning experience of their lives.” understand the effects of the recent Gulf Capital, Embeddedness, and the Meaning of “Finally, for the past two years, I have led students, many of whom have never been Coast disasters. The project draws on the Debt: “Bringing Culture Back In” to the outside of the United States, on a three-day intensive visit to Nogales, Mexico, as part of experience of a group of sociologists Study of Microcredit. This study is a meta- my Global Poverty course. The trip gives students an opportunity to learn what it who live and work along the Gulf Coast analysis of case studies of reports from would be like to live in a developing country. The program is such a success we have a and specialize in environmental risks, development agencies and other micro long waiting list of students for next year.” the social effects of disaster, and related finance projects in the developing world. Rowell is extremely active within sociological organizations, including the North matters. Thus far, the planning commit- The project seeks to expand economic Central Sociological Association (where she has been program chair) and the ASA. She tee identified six research activities that sociologists’ understanding of the is active in the Section on Teaching and Learning Sociology, and in the ASA Department the group and other interested sociolo- embeddedness of economic action in Resources Group. At Sinclair Community College, she led the department’s work in gists will engage in. These include: an systems of meaning associated with ASA’s Integrating Data Analysis (IDA) Project and developed a number of course oral social history of what happened to financial institutions and especially the modules to introduce students to empirical work early in their education. At the award victims of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, norms and taboos associated with ceremony, her siblings, her department chair, her president and dean, and I had no particularly in the New Orleans Parish; a money and debt. The study brings trouble giving her a standing ovation. ❑ central registry of as many evacuees as “culture” in by examining “norms and can be traced from New Orleans and taboos” concerning money and debt and their role in repayment rates. Nominations for the Student Forum Advisory Board Sought other parts of the Gulf to their places of The Student Forum Advisory Board is seeking nominations for both undergraduate refuge; a detailed map of what the social Mitchell L. Stevens, New York Univer- and graduate student board members. The term of commitment is two years begin- and cultural landscapes of New Orleans sity, Elizabeth A. Armstrong, Indiana ning at the end of the next. Nominees must be Student Members of the ASA at the and selected parts of the Gulf region University, and Richard Arum, New time of nomination and during their two-year term. They also should commit to were like before Katrina, Rita, and the York University, received $7,000 for New attending the Annual Meetings during their term. Self-nominations are welcomed. The breaching of the levees; an environmen- Research Agenda for the Sociology of Higher nominations subcommittee of the Student Forum Advisory Board will review nomina- tal history of the Mississippi Delta, the Education for a conference to develop an tions and oversee selection of candidates for the 2006 ASA Spring Election. To be Gulf Coast, and the Port of New Or- agenda for a new generation of higher considered please send a brief statement of intent along with a copy of your vitae to leans; a longitudinal study of Katrina education research. The PIs state that [email protected]. 8 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

Sociologists Receive 2005-2006 Fulbright Awards More than 850 U.S. academics, Donald Edward Davis, Associate Norma Ojeda, Associate Professor, Elizabeth Louise Sweet, Action Re- professionals, and independent scholars Professor, Department of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology and Chicana(o) search Director and Visiting Lecturer, have received awards under the Dalton College, An Introduction to Studies, San Diego State University, Department of Sociology, Northern Fulbright Scholar Program to study Sociology; An Environmental and NAFTA, Family Choices, and Personal Illinois University, Gendered Economic abroad in 2005-06. Among this year’s Cultural History of the Eastern Growth of Young Mexicans in Development in the Context of Transi- recipients were 18 sociologists (listed Carpathians, Cluj, Romania Transnational Communities, Tijuana, tion: A Case Study in Ulan Ude, below with their titles, affiliations, Mexico Buryatia, Russia LeRoy A. Furr, Associate Professor and projects, and countries in which they Chair, Department of Sociology, Univer- Rebecca Templin Richards, Associate Donna Wynne Wright, Assistant will study). sity of Louisville, Demography, Family Professor, Department of Sociology, Professor, Department of Sociology, The annual U.S. Fulbright Scholar and Urban and Development Studies, University of Montana-Missoula, Anthropology and Criminology, Univer- Program sends scholars and profession- Chandigarh, India Sociology of Nontimber Forest Product; sity of Northern Iowa, Environmental als to more than 140 countries, where Cross-national Comparisons in Harvest- Sociology, Godollo, Hungary they lecture, consult, or conduct research Leslie Carlisle Gates, Assistant Profes- ing and Rural Well-being, Joensuu, in a wide variety of academic and sor, Department of Sociology, SUNY- Finland professional fields. The Fulbright Binghamton, Politics of Neoliberalism; program is sponsored by the U.S. The Societal Basis for Venezuela’s Recent Department of State and administered Political Dynamics, Caracas, Venezuela by the Council for International Ex- Karen Fern Greenwell, Researcher and change of Scholars. For more informa- Public Forum Survey Manager, Macro International, tion, see www.cies.org. Using National Surveys to Monitor Judy Root Aulette, Associate Professor, Development Goals, Chisinau, Moldova Reply to Altheide, topics or on our efforts to submit and University of North Carolina-Charlotte, Ain Eduard Haas, Associate Professor, publish our research in peer-reviewed Sociology of Gender, Family and Family Department of Sociology, Indiana “Politics of Fear” journals. Indeed many of us are already Policy; Women’s Movements in South doing so based on our DHS-supported University-Purdue, American Society; In his letter in the November 2005 Africa, Bellville, South Africa research. START investigators have also Return Migration to Estonia, Tartu, Footnotes (p. 10), David Altheide raised freely expressed their views on DHS Vern L. Bengtson, Professor and Estonia important and thought-provoking issues activities—for example, the agency’s Director, Department of Sociology and about the extent to which sociologists Joseph Francis Healey, Professor and response to Hurricane Katrina—in the Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center, should be involved in homeland security Chair, Department of Sociology, Social press and before congressional commit- University of Southern California, Cross- projects. But while I acknowledge the Work and Anthropology, Christopher tees. More generally, requiring research- National Developments in Social importance of the ethical issues he Newport University, Minority Groups in ers to reject funding from any agency Gerontology; Consequences of Popula- raised, I also believe the letter U.S. Society, Uzhhorod, Ukraine with current policies that are politically tion Aging for Family Relationships and mischaracterized what we are actually unpopular might suggest that we should Theories of Aging, Stockholm, Sweden Joan Rosemary Mars, Associate Profes- doing at the new START center [Na- also reject funding from a large group of sor, Department of Sociology, Anthropol- tional Consortium for the Study of Donna Hodgkins Berardo, Associate other government agencies, including ogy and Criminal Justice, University of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism]. Professor, College of Pharmacy, Univer- the National Institute of Justice, the Michigan-Flint, U.S. Immigration and (See November 2005 Footnotes, p. 1, and sity of Florida, Professional Pharmacist Environmental Protection Agency, and Deportation: Caribbean Aliens and the February 2005 Footnotes, p. 1.) Communication; Improving Medication the National Institutes of Health. Criminal Justice Process, St. Augustine, First, Altheide argues that sociological Use and Behavioral Risk Factors of Reading Altheide’s comments on Trinidad and Tobago research on terrorism and responses to Patients With HIV/AIDS, Chiang Mai, terrorism research reminded me of a terrorism only serves to increase public Thailand Nabil Marshood, Professor, Department similar argument made in the late 1960s fear, by promoting decision-makers’ . . . of Business and Social Sciences, Hudson when some sociologists interested in Sally Bould, Professor, Department of use of audience beliefs and assumptions County Community College, Oppression criminology argued that we should Sociology, University of Delaware, about danger, risk and fear . . . .” I would and Identity: Social Arrangements in henceforth avoid doing studies of crime Adequacy and Equity in Public Pensions argue exactly the opposite. Solid, Palestinian Refugee Camps, Amman, because to do so was to play into the for Women, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium objective social science research is likely Jordan hands of societal elites. As a result of this to reduce the effects of fear on public Mary Kunmi Yu Danico, Associate decision, for many years, psychologists, Edward J. McCaughan, Associate decision-making; ignorance makes it Professor, Department of Psychology biologists, and medical doctors—but not Professor and Chair, Department of easier for demagogues to manipulate and Sociology, California State Polytech- sociologists—carried out much of the Sociology, San Francisco State Univer- fear for political purposes. nic University-Pomona, What Does It important theoretical work in criminol- sity, Vital Signs: The Art of Social Second, Altheide accuses the investi- Mean to Be Korean?: Korean-Americans ogy. The end result was that sociological Movements in Mexico and Atzlan, gators associated with START of in Korea, Seoul, Korea interpretations of crime lost out to fields Mexico City, Mexico “chasing Defense Department funding.” that ironically, were much less palatable The University Programs section of the to most sociologists than the sociological Department of Homeland Security research that had raised the original (DHS), not the Defense Department, concerns. It took criminology nearly a Assessing, from page 6 funded our START center. We are doing generation to recover from this decision. no classified research of any kind. And While sociology is just one of the participate in further conversations about the program and preparation for the job the process that led to our funding— social sciences included in our new market—a series of focus group interviews with alumni residing locally. modeled on NSF procedures—was the Center, I strongly feel that there are The majority of responses were very positive, but some program areas were identi- most rigorous peer-reviewed grant important sociological questions related to fied as a bit weaker than others. For instance, there were mixed opinions when it came application that I have ever experienced. terrorism and responses to terrorism. to the department’s preparation of students for employment after graduation. This Forty teams submitted pre-proposals; 26 Here are a few that START is working on result is intriguing, as most respondents claimed interest in the subject as the principle completed full proposals; six received now: Why do some collective move- motivation for majoring in sociology, far more than preparation for a job or graduate site visits. Our proposal was developed ments resort to violence while others do school. Additionally, opinions concerning internships could be viewed as a mandate to by an interdisciplinary team of research- not? Why do some terrorist groups our department to find appropriate placements that build on coursework. For instance, ers from 25 universities around the attack the United States while others do more than 40 percent of our respondents participated in an internship, and these were world. Many of the most respected not? What social, political, economic, viewed as generally positive experiences; alumni saw internships as teaching practical, sociologists in the United States took and geographical variables best predict job-related skills and as helping to define career goals. part in the competition. terrorist events? How do public views In contrast, respondents suggested that our program had prepared them well for Third, Altheide laments the fact that about the likelihood of future terrorist further educational pursuits. Forty-four percent are currently enrolled or taking courses “nearly 100 colleges and universities attacks and homeland security policies at a college or university, with one-half of these individuals working toward a master’s have established programs in security differ as a function of social class, degree and almost one-third working toward an advanced graduate degree (e.g., PhD, and terrorism.” In fact, many members gender, race and ethnicity? (For a MD, or JD). Many alumni have earned another degree since graduating from Fordham of our research consortium share this complete list of our projects, see University—almost 30 percent have earned a masters or another advanced graduate concern. However, surely the best way www.start.umd.edu). degree. Our follow-up to the survey focused more specifically on these post-graduation to improve this emerging curriculum is As Altheide points out in his com- outcomes as well as encouraging alumni to share their views of program weaknesses not to abandon it, but rather to play a ments, C. Wright Mills may well have (given the overwhelming positive regard voiced in the survey). major role in developing a curriculum stressed the distinction between “the Our study provides a framework for understanding program efficacy from the view that is objective, research-based and personal troubles of milieu” and “the of those for whom the strengths and weaknesses of the program are most relevant (i.e., non-ideological. public issues of social structure,” but those who have actively engaged in a job search or applied to graduate school after Finally, Altheide seems to assume a surely the sociological imagination must graduation). The detail of our instrument provides a more in-depth understanding of priori that any project funded by DHS also encourage us to speak truth to program qualities than more simple assessments of program satisfaction. And contact- will automatically produce research that power. ing alumni also provides an opportunity to build bridges to those who may be able to pleases the political leadership that sets contribute to the department as mentors to current students and as contacts for appro- Homeland Security policy. In fact, Gary LaFree, Director, START, University ❑ priate internships and job placements. Homeland Security has thus far imposed of Maryland, [email protected]. no restrictions on our choice of research JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 9 Organizational Directions: Setting a Course of Action for the Second Century of American Sociology This is the final essay of a three-part perspective series the ASA program that highlight a professional practice. Discussions of particular focus or constituency interest. disciplinary relevance will most cer- commemorating ASA’s centennial year. A related approach is to develop joint tainly require action plans directed meetings among the regionals. For toward professional integration. The by Bruce Keith, United States Military example, in 2007 the Midwest Sociologi- question at present is whether we care Academy-West Point cal Society and the NCSA will hold a enough about our discipline to solidify fully integrated joint conference in its relevance throughout the 21st century. I have shown in the two previous Chicago that features two presidential ❑ essays (Keith 2005a, 2005b) that regional addresses and two plenary speakers. associations are relevant to the disci- This initiative, which will bring together References pline, particularly as a mechanism to upwards of 1,600 persons, promises to Allen, Michael P. 2003. “The ‘Core Influ- ensure the presence of opportunities for be one of the largest gatherings of ence’ of Journals in Sociology Revis- professional development, recognition, sociologists in the United States that ited.” Footnotes 31:9 (December) p. 7. These initiatives promote conversations Friedman, Thomas. 2005. The World Is Flat: and inclusion. Similarly, I have pre- year. The size and scope of such meet- A Brief History of the Twenty-first Century. sented evidence that organizational on curricular content and core compe- ings bodes well for the discipline. tencies that may bridge fragmentation New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux. differentiation has occurred over time As we consider plausible courses of Keith, Bruce. 2005a. A Century of Motion: now evident in the discipline. The among the national and regional action for American sociology during the Disciplinary Culture and Organizational associations, fragmenting the discipline assessments of graduates’ career 21st century, attention ought to under- Drift in American Sociology. Footnotes outcomes will strengthen this initiative if 33:9 (December) p. 6. into multiple, competing constituencies score disciplinary relevance. I believe connected to a process that links Keith, Bruce. 2005b. A Century of Profes- without the presence of an overarching that sociology is more characteristic of a program reviews to constituencies’ sional Organization in American integrative framework. I have suggested profession than a science; the associa- Sociology. Footnotes 33:8 (November) p. needs and concerns. As a profession, the also that the observable shifts in organi- tions organized to promote the field 5. discipline of sociology ought to debate zational trajectories are intertwined ought to be proactive collectively in their Bruce Keith can be reached at inextricably with the discipline’s culture. and advance the parameters that define efforts to align disciplinary mission with In light of this evidence, the discipline the field, which are likely to strengthen [email protected]. appears poised to pursue one of two its relevance and corresponding status in directions: either it can promote a culture and beyond higher education. of science, which is likely to reinforce the Given the plethora of ways sociology How to Request Meeting Space for Other organizational drift now apparent in the contributes to and is used in public Activities for the 101st ASA Annual Meeting field, or it can modify disciplinary practice, our professional associations culture in ways that attend to profes- ought to engage practitioners from these in Montreal, August 11-14, 2006 sional coherence. If the discipline is to be various contexts. The North Central The ASA provides two services for individuals or groups desiring to use meeting competitive, its course of action must Sociological Association (NCSA) has space at the Annual Meeting. ASA Council policies on the use of such space are ensure its relevance to its purported placed an emphasis on teaching sociol- outlined below. Because ASA Sections have been allotted program time, they are constituents. Accordingly, to attain ogy. This is important because teaching excluded from these provisions. professional integration, the associations the discipline to others is part of the way Meeting Space that buttress the discipline must rou- sociology is practiced. Similarly, the Groups wishing to meet in conjunction with the 2006 Annual Meeting may request tinely assess their constituencies’ needs discipline benefits from thematic space by sending a formal letter of request with signature (e-mail messages or files to ensure alignment of organizational sessions at our professional conferences are not acceptable) to the ASA Executive Office by March 1, 2006. Rooms are mission as well as the utility, content, that document debates on the founda- allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, one meeting per group. In the event and format of conference proceedings tions of sociological knowledge and on that space exceeds demand, requests for a second meeting will be considered. and publications. various social problems. Please note that space requested after the March 1 deadline cannot be assured. Space requests are categorized as follows: Foundations Publishing Integrates (1) Small groups sponsored by ASA members requesting space for the purpose of The ASA acknowledges its dedication Our professional associations also conducting sessions focused on a special aspect of sociology will be allocated one to sociology’s advancement as a scien- promote disciplinary relevance through time slot from 6:30-8:15 PM on the first or third evening (Friday, August 11, or tific discipline and profession and to the publication outlets. Noteworthy, Sunday, August 13). The topic to be discussed should be clearly stated in the promotion of sociology for the good of therefore, is the finding that the journals request, along with an estimate of the size of the group expected to attend the session. society. The advancement of the disci- of regional associations have a dimin- pline as a scientific field requires ished impact on the discipline (Allen (2) Groups or organizations wishing to gather for other meetings such as those of a demonstrable evidence of cumulative 2003). Perhaps the decline occurs religious, political, or special interest nature are required to submit a petition knowledge; as a profession, the founda- because the regionals adopt the disci- containing the signatures of ten ASA members who support the request. These groups will be assigned one meeting room from 8:00-10:00 PM on the second night tion of disciplinary knowledge ought to plinary focus on scientific production, of the meeting (Saturday, August 12). If the number of requests exceeds the convey explicitly its contribution to thereby reinforcing a culture that may available space on August 12, groups will be assigned to the 6:30 PM time slot on society. As sociologists, we ought to undermine the constituency they seek to August 11 or 13. possess a common understanding of the support. Alternatively, the regionals assumptions that direct the discipline might consider the feasibility of produc- (3) Those groups or organizations wishing to hold receptions, dinners, or other social gatherings should also submit requests for space by the March 1 deadline. toward discernable outcomes represen- ing publication outlets more reflective of Space availability is normally limited to 6:30-8:15 PM on August 11 or 13, and to tative of either a science or profession. their constituency’s needs. While some 8:00-10:00 PM on August 12. These assumptions ought to be linked to will argue that this strategy risks a foundation of demonstrable requisite institutional subscriptions that subsidize An announcement of each meeting will be included in the “Activities of Other knowledge and guided by leadership, the association, a journal that does not Groups” listing and in the body of the program schedule. These listings will include drawn collectively from the member- reflect its constituency’s needs is of the name of the group or title/topic of the session, name of organizer/sponsor if appropriate, and date and time of the meeting. Room assignments are printed in ship, on the assessment and advance- questionable value. A strong discipline the Final Program only. ment of scholarship consistent with the ought to play a role in shaping and discipline’s mission. Moreover, the supporting the outlets through which Table Space discipline ought to remain cognizant of publishers communicate the discipline’s ASA members may apply for table space to display literature about related non- its graduates’ market outcomes. As message. While the American Sociological profit organizations or sociologically pertinent projects. Available space is assigned Thomas Friedman (2005) demonstrates, Review and American Journal of Sociology without charge on a first-come, first-served basis. ASA Sections are excluded from the confluence of technology and maintain consistently high impact scores these provisions because general section tables are provided in the ASA registra- information is rapidly transforming (Allen 2003), editors of regional journals tion area; requests from individual sections for tables cannot be considered. traditional labor markets through a might consider alternative formats that Due to the number of requests and the limited space available for displays, two greater reliance on global outsourcing of speak directly to their constituencies. parties are usually assigned to each table. There are no general storage facilities high-end research and design work. The ASA’s relatively new publication, beyond the space beneath each table, so each party is solely responsible for the Ignorance of market shifts brought about Contexts, comes to mind as a successful security of its display materials. Policies on use of table space are that (1) nothing by our failure to assess the linkages deviation from the traditional outlet. may be sold and (2) nothing of an offensive nature may be displayed. between curricular structures and job Additionally, professional associa- Deadline placement may undermine the relevance tions ought to be proactive collectively Formal letters of request—not email messages—for meeting space and/or table of our graduates’ credentials, our in their involvement with one another. space must be postmarked no later than March 1, 2006. Letters should be printed academic programs, and our discipline. For example, the regionals might seek on the official stationery of the sponsoring organization or member’s institution and opportunities to visibly and formally must include sender’s signature. Teaching Integrates promote their associations at the All letters requesting meeting space should identify the nature of the meeting, the I am encouraged by the efforts of the national conference. This might include number of people expected to attend, desired room setup or other physical space ASA’s Department Resources Group promoting the region jointly with the needs, and the scheduling preference of the group within the parameters given above. (DRG), which has enhanced the ASA when the national conference is discipline’s awareness of program held in that locale. Similarly, all of the Send space requests to: Janet Astner, ASA Meeting Services, 1307 New York reviews and curricular coordination. professional associations might seek to Avenue NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20005-4701, USA; (202) 638-0882 fax. annually sponsor blocks of sessions in 10 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

Thank You, ASA Members! Anna Karpathakis Ross L. Matsueda Mary E. Pattillo Chikako Kashiwazaki Linda Miller Matthei Carolyn Peabody SA wishes to acknowledge the generous support of the following 861 individuals, whose Elihu Katz Marecus Benvolio Diana M. Pearce A Kerry Anne Kauffman Matthews Tola Olu Pearce financial contributions to the Association during the 2005 membership year (November 1, 2004, Verna M. Keith Debbie Matusko Leonard I. Pearlin through October 31, 2005) greatly aided in the success of ASA programs and initiatives. The Diana Kendall Suzanne B. Maurer Susan Ann Peck donations given by these individuals to the ASA help support the Minority Fellowship Program, John M. Kennedy Marlynn L. May Silvia Pedraza the Teaching Enhancement Fund, the Congressional Fellowship Fund, the Fund for the Advance- Khalid Yousif Khalafalla Thomas F. Mayer Lisa Pellerin ment of the Discipline, the Soft Currency Fund, and ASA in general. These donations to ASA’s Shakeel A. Khan Douglas McAdam David Pellow Robert L. Kidder John D. McCarthy Christine M. Percheski restricted funds have a significant impact on our discipline and profession. We encourage ASA Nadia Y. Kim Eileen Diaz McConnell Eduardo T. Perez members to continue making tax-deductible contributions to these worthy causes. (Consult your Peter Kimball William C. McCready Robert Perrucci tax advisor for specifics on allowable deductions.) Deborah K. King Allan L. McCutcheon Gary Kinte Perry Joyce E. King Cherry McDonald Robert L. Perry Corinne Endreny Kirchner Katrina Bell McDonald Wilhelmina E. Perry Deborah A. Abowitz Michael Brooks James M. Dickinson Leonard Gordon Gay C. Kitson Judith McDonnell Caroline Hodges Persell Margaret Abraham Scott N. Brooks Andreas Diekmann Sherri L. Grasmuck Robert J. Kleiner Shannon Marie Ruth D. Peterson Jeana Marie Abromeit Julia S. Brown Paul J. DiMaggio Ryken Grattet Stephen L. Klineberg McDonough Thomas Fraser Pettigrew Gabriel Acevedo Marilyn M. Brown Nancy DiTomaso Charles S. Green, III Christine Elizabeth David A. McGranahan Damon Jeremy Phillips Dora Acherman Tony N. Brown Brenda Donelan Lynn H. Green Klucsarits Mary Kris Mcilwaine Jan K. Phillips Julia P. Adams Grainger Browning Dean S. Dorn Mareyjoyce Green David Knoke William Alex McIntosh Jennifer L. Pierce David P. Aday, Jr. Rachelle Jeneane Brunn Keith Doubt Sandy Edward Green, Jr. William E. Knox Lisa J. McIntyre Diane Pike Kubaje Adazu Jennifer Lee Bryan Kevin J. Dougherty Stephen A. Green Matthias Koenig Kathleen McKinney James P. Pitts Larry Adelman Maria Isabel Bryant Jeffrey K. Dowd Nancy A. Greenwood Bruce Kogut Julie McLaughlin Rebecca F. Plante Eliane M. Aerts John Frederick Bryson George W. Dowdall Allen D. Grimshaw Melvin L. Kohn Samuel Dale McLemore Bruce M. Podobnik Biko Agozino Jan Buhrmann Emily M. Drew Laura Anne Grindstaff Claire H. Kohrman Jane D. McLeod David M. Porter, Jr. Karin Aguilar-San Juan Ronald Edward Bulanda Julia Ana Drew A. Lafayette Grisby Ross Koppel J. Daniel McMillin Christopher D. Portosa Zeyna Ahmed Rabel J. Burdge Tracy L. Dumas Ronald G. Gulotta Thomas S. Korllos Pamela McMullin-Messier Constance H. Poster Angela Aidala Roderick D. Bush Cynthia Mildred Duncan Kaaryn S Gustafson William Kornblum Daniel S. McNeil Harry R. Potter Olubunmi Abimbola Jeffrey P. Bussolini David P. Dunn Karla B. Hackstaff Terri Kovach Albert J. McQueen Malcolm Potter Akinnusotu Leonard D. Cain M. G. Dunn Richard H. Hall Augustine J. Kposowa Gregory R. Melzer Isabelle R. Powell Salvatore Nicodemo Jose Zapata Calderon Robert Dunn Thomas D. Hall John H. Kramer Elizabeth G. Menaghan Monica Prasad Albanese Susanne M. Cameron Lelah Dushkin Gerald Handel Rebecca S. Krantz Rolf Meyersohn Harland Prechel Cheryl Albers Ali M. Campot Troy Duster Wava G. Haney Vered Kraus John F. Michael Christopher Prendergast Audrey L. Alcorn Renee B. Canady Russell R. Dynes Karen V. Hansen John D. Krinsky Millicent Y. Mickle Bruce M. Pringle Pat Allen Penelope Canan Carla M. Eastis Lowell Hargens Lauren Krivo Vincent Edward Miles Allison Proctor Elbert P. Almazan Beth Schaefer Caniglia Mark G. Eckel Douglas Harper Marilyn Krogh Eleanor M. Miller Christina Proenza-Coles Mahmoud Amouzgar Paul D. Cantrell Korie L. Edwards Glenn A. Harper Robert Michael Kunovich John Joseph Miller John B. Pryle Margaret L. Andersen Miguel A. Carranza Suzanne Eichenlaub Donna Marie Harris Sheri Locklear Kunovich Laura L. Miller Maurice Punch Cynthia D. Anderson Valerie Jean Carter Jennifer Eichstedt Jodie Lorraine Harris Nancy G. Kutner Margaret M. Miller Karen D. Pyke Kevin B. Anderson William M. Cascini Susan A. Eisenhandler Cassie Hartzog W. Azul La Luz Baez Robert A. Miller Jill Quadagno William A. Anderson Ingrid Elizabeth Castro Hester Eisenstein Akiko Hashimoto Victoria Catherine Leslie Miller-Bernal Nicole C. Raeburn Jacqueline L. Angel Michael F. Cerneant D. Stanley Eitzen Angela J. Hattery Lampado Murray Milner, Jr. Helen M. Raisz Ronald J. Angel Karen A. Cerulo Amanda Brickman Elam Murray Hausknecht Donna Landerman Joya Misra Warren C. Ramshaw John Angle Daniel F. Chambliss Joseph W. Elder James E. Hawdon Dwight Lang Cory Mitchell Richard Randell Robert Antonio Lynn Sharon Chancer Sean Elias Darnell F. Hawkins Otto N. Larsen John Moland, Jr. Derrick Simpson Raphael William Edward Chung-Yung Chang Sharon Elise Bruce D. Haynes Mirna Maria Lascano Martin A. Molnar Stacy Raphael Armstrong Deanna Chang Amon S. Emeka Jane L. Hegstrom Jeff Lashbrook Lyndsey Therese Moon Mel J. Ravitz Giovanni Arrighi Jay Chaskes Michael O. Emerson Karen A. Hegtvedt Judith N. Lasker Elsie Gloria Jean Moore Rebel Mary Reavis Richard Arum Chiu-Ying Chen Paula England Carol Heimer Pat L. Lauderdale Gwen Moore Howard M. Rebach Maxine P. Atkinson Kenneth S.Y. Chew Julia A. Ericksen James M. Henslin Edward O. Laumann Helen A. Moore Mario R. Reda Peter Max Atteslander Elizabeth Anne Chiarello Kenneth N. Eslinger Max Arthur Herman Jennifer Lauture Kristin A. Moore Meredith M. Redlin Judith D. Auerbach Cheryl D. Childers Wendy Nelson Espeland Melissa Herman David E. Lavin Alfonso Morales Arthur W. Redman William R. Avison Margaret May Chin Elisa Facio Jose Hernandez Alvarez Yolanda D. Lawler Maria Cristina Morales Werner Reichmann Marybeth F. Ayella Joyce N. Chinen Luis M. Falcon Cedric Herring Leora Lawton Jennifer Craft Morgan Gabino Rendon Koya Azumi Catherine Chiu Laurence L. Falk Donna J. Hess Suzanne Renee Lea Susanne Morgan Barbara F. Reskin Earl Babbie Susan P. Chizeck R. Frank Falk Garry W. Hesser Raymond M. Lee Aldon D. Morris Samuel E. Richardson Maxine Baca Zinn TaeRyong Choi John E. Farley Wolf V. Heydebrand Tirtowa Kodjo David Jeylan T. Mortimer Cecilia L. Ridgeway Rebecca Bach John B. Christiansen Robert R. Faulkner Elizabeth Higginbotham Lembo Kathleen J. Moyer Catherine Kohler Riessman Ann D. Bagchi Karen L. Christopher Helen Fein Valerie Catherine Higgins Anthony J. Lemelle, Jr. Lori A Muccino Barbara Jane Risman Amy Kate Bailey Jennifer Jihye Chun Roy E. Feldman Michael J. Hightower Charles Lemert Charles W. Mueller Fernando I. Rivera Jo (Daugherty) Bailey Gordon Clanton James V. Fenelon Jenifer Erin Hildebrant Lora Bex Lempert Ananya Mukherjea Alice R. Robbin Kevin B. Bales Mary Ann Clawson Myra Marx Ferree Rashid H. Hill Kalyna Katherine Lesyna Frank Munger Cynthia Ann Robbins Jeanne H. Ballantine Albert K. Cohen Stephen L. Fielding Robert B. Hill Elizabeth Levenson Ed A. Munoz J. Timmons Roberts Jane Banaszak-Holl Trudie Coker Randee Fieselmann Shirley A. Hill Felice J. Levine Yoichi Murase Keith Alan Roberts William Langston Banks Patricia Hill Collins Glenn Firebaugh Sally T. Hillsman Richard M. Levinson Edward Murguia Dawn T. Robinson Bernice McNair Barnett Brian H. Colwell Claude S. Fischer Steven Greg Hoffman Peggy Levitt Yoshiaki Nagata Jill Robinson Judith K. Barr Jordi Comas Gene A. Fisher Mary R. Holley Amanda Evelyn Lewis Constance A. Nathanson Robert V. Robinson Vilna Francine Bashi Joseph Michael Conforti Robert M. Fishman John W. Hollister Eleanor T. Lewis Francis P. Naughton La Francis Audrey Urbane F. Bass, III James E. Conyers Richard Flacks Lillian O. Holloman Robert C. Liebman Stephanie J. Nawyn Rodgers-Rose Ogunrotifa Ayodeji Bayo Elizabeth C. Cooksey Ann Barry Flood James A. Holstein Mei Ling Lin Angel Federico Nebbia Clara Rodriguez Bernard Beck Hector Cordero-Guzman Cornelia B. Flora Jane C. Hood James R. Lincoln Victor Nee Havidan Rodriguez Christopher Todd Beer Minerva Correa Jan L. Flora Richard O. Hope Benjamin Elliott Lind Robert Newby Orlando Rodriguez Pamela S. Behan Shelley J. Correll Delores A. Forbes-Edelen Junior Ricardo Hopwood Andrew M. Lindner Tri Van Nguyen Joseph W. Rogers Michael M. Bell William A. Corsaro Kay B. Forest Ruth Horowitz Bruce G. Link Laura Nichols Juan D. Rogers Patricia A. Bell Carrie Yang Costello Joyce J. Fountain Hayward Derrick Horton Kate Linnenberg Alvaro L. Nieves Garry Lee Rolison Susan E. Bell Richard Brian Coulter Katherine Simon Frank Jay R. Howard Claire R. Lipten Samuel Noh Judith Rollins Amy Ellen Bellone Hite Kathleen Courrier James K. Franzen Judith A. Howard Eugene Litwak Gary Oates Janice Ellen Rollo Aaron Benavot Joao Ernesto Lance Freeman Carla B. Howery Kathy Livingston Anna Vladimirovna Dennis Maurice Rome Robert D. Benford Cowperthwaite William R. Freudenburg Danny R. Hoyt Linda Lobao Ochkina Manuela Romero Vern L. Bengtson Kathleen S. Crittenden Lisa Frohmann Martha K. Huggins Ineke C. Lock Gilda L. Ochoa Amy Ronnkvist Mary Benin John R. Cross Norma E. Fuentes Robert Paul Hughes Gerone Hamilton Lockhart George E. O’Connell J. P. Roos J. Kenneth Benson Gregory James Crowley Joan H. Fujimura Margaret Hunter Rita Ventura Loeb Melvin L. Oliver Teri Andrea Rosales Ivar Berg Martha Crum Jay Gabler Fayyaz Hussain Herman J. Loether Pamela E. Oliver Louie Ross William T. Bielby Robert D. Crutchfield Eugene B. Gallagher Margaret M. Hynes Elizabeth Long Willie Oliver Jim Rothenberg Valerie Anne Bigelow Donald Cunnigen Bernadette Kwee Garam Kiyoshi Ikeda Ruth L. Love Susan Olzak William G. Roy Mark Joseph Bissonnette James Curiel Jesse Garcia Albert V. Erha Imohiosen Jarret Scott Lovell Michael Omi Deirdre Royster Clifford M. Black Claudia B. Czeczyk Jose De Jesus Garcia Akihide Inaba Janet Huber Lowry Karen O’Neill Danching Ruan Jill K. Blaemers Kimberly McClain DaCosta Harold Garfinkel Debbie S. Indyk Steven Lubeck Maria Ong Joseph W. Ruane Rolf K. Blank Harold Lloyd Daley Deborah L. Garvey Noriko Iwai Betsy Lucal Tracy E. Ore Mercedes Rubio Judith R. Blau Arlene Kaplan Daniels Danis J. Gehl Kichi Iwamoto Wolfgang Ludwig- Suzanne T. Ortega Florence A. Ruderman Samuel W. Bloom Dale Dannefer Alexandra Gerber Joan K. Jackson Mayerhofer Jacqueline Ortiz Raymond Russell Ricky N. Bluthenthal William V. D’Antonio Uta Gerhardt Nicole E. James Guenther Lueschen Anthony M. Orum Charlotte M. Ryan Lawrence D. Bobo Shyamal Kumar Das Judith Gerson Monica Ann Jardine Allan Lummus Mary Johnson Osirim Robyn Ryle Eduardo Bonilla-Silva Arnold Dashefsky Cheryl Townsend Gilkes Charles Jarmon Sara Fletcher Luther Tomas Paez Christina Teresa Saenz Thomasina J Borkman Edward B. Davis Patrick F. Gillham Matthew Ari Jendian Robin Yolanda Mabry- John A. Pagin Rogelio Saenz Jozsef Borocz Laurel R. Davis-Delano Daniel Glaser Andrea Louise Jenkins Hubbard Anthony Paik Antonino Salamone Charles L. Bosk Roberto M De Anda John E. Glass Carol A. Jenkins John J. Macionis In Young Paik Camerino Ignacio Salazar Elise M. Boulding Xavier De Souza Briggs Charles Y. Glock J. Craig Jenkins Anthony Maier Joseph M. Palacios Samuel F. Sampson Carol A. Boyer Mathieu Deflem Karen S. Glover Laura L. Jennings Robert D. Manning Jerry G. Pankhurst Erika M. Sanchez-Killian Glenn Edward Bracey, II John D. DeLamater Sheila T. Goins Dr. Bruce D. Johnson Ray Maratea Diana Papademas Gary D. Sandefur Viviane Brachet-Marquez Jorge Delpinal Joan Klemptner Gold Victoria L. Johnson Marie E. Mark Jacquelynn Marie Parent Wayne Santoro John D. Bramsen N. J. Demerath, III Steven J. Gold Barbara J. Johnston Kyriakos S. Markides Arthur E. Paris Francisco Santos Paula Elaine Bray Furjen Deng Walter Goldfrank Michael Francis Johnston Cora B. Marrett Lisa Sun-Hee Park Richard T. Schaefer Steven R. Brechin Rutledge M. Dennis Pat Antonio Goldsmith Sandra J. Jones Nancy L. Marshall R. David Parker Mark J. Schafer Jeffrey Broadbent Tia DeNora Phillip B. Gonzales Edward L. Kain Phylis Cancilla Martinelli Robert Nash Nash Parker Teresa L. Scheid Rodney L. Brod James L. Dentice Juan L. Gonzales, Jr. Jennifer A. Kandalec Ramiro Martinez, Jr. Ted Parsons Kim Lane Scheppele Clifford L. Broman Jesse Diaz, Jr. Jennifer J. Goode Victoria Kaplan Douglas S. Massey Christine M. Patterson Yaffa A. Schlesinger JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 11

express their lives, their abusive experiences, and their perceptions with complete PUBLIC SOCIOLOGY candor. Openness is seldom encouraged by violent partners or by prison culture. As Sociology translates to public action . . . each three-hour interview unfolded, most were able to discuss their experiences This occasional column highlights sociologists who successfully engage sociology in frankly and with growing ease. Constructing their stories from beginning to end the civic arena in service to organizations and communities. Over the years, mem- provided many women with a greater sense of relatedness among events where, bers of ASA and sociologists as individual professionals and citizens have sought to previously, they had not seen clear connections. A 57-year-old mother of two, make the knowledge we generate directly relevant to our communities, countries, sentenced to life without parole, explains her reaction to the interview process: and the world community. Many sociologists within the academy and in other sectors It is always hard to put yourself back in time and relive the hell of the past, but it must be practice the translation of expert knowledge to numerous critical issues through done. You have been a great help to me. After the interview, I realized that by telling consultation, advisement, testimony, commentary, writing, and participation in a someone you trust, it becomes easier. I understood things so much better and came away variety of activities and venues. Readers are invited to submit contributions, but from the interview a new woman. Why should I be ashamed and embarrassed telling the consult with Managing Editor Lee Herring ([email protected], 202-383-9005 x320) truth? I wasn’t out to kill my husband. I was trying to survive and save my life and the prior to submitting your draft (1,000 to 1,200 words maximum). lives of my children. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to feel free inside and start turning my life around. I didn’t want to face up to the truth, thinking that I would be ashamed. You have put this behind me and now it is definitely time for me to go forward and learn to love myself and work on freedom. Re-Presenting Sociological Research to My interaction with CWAA has developed into an ongoing, reciprocal, and Prisoners: The Play Is the Thing dynamic connection—my involvement providing a bridge between inmates and several university campuses, inmates and state legislation, inmates and media. But “Transforming sociological research into art” promises freedom for perhaps the most intense and gratifying interaction between the group and outside women “imprisoned” by abusive relationships others occurred one January evening in an unusual form of public sociology. Con- victed survivors from my study sat in CIW’s Visitor Center1, hearing their own words come back to them as actors on a makeshift stage presented Life Without by Elizabeth Dermody Leonard, Vanguard University Parole, a play written by my faculty colleague, Warren Doody. After reading my book, Convicted Survivors2 and attending a CWAA meeting, the ome 800 to more than 4,000 women have been sentenced to prison for killing S playwright became interested in collaborating with me on a project that would bring their abusive partners. The precise number is not known because law enforcement the women’s stories to a broader public through a new medium—the stage. Life agencies, prosecutors’ offices, judicial authorities, and correctional institutions fail to Without Parole, set in a parole board hearing, is based on my research and enthusias- collect systematic data on victim-offender relationships in all homicides. Prior to tically supported by study participants. Doody, utilizing words largely provided by incarceration, the convicted had come from all walks of life, ranging from the convicted survivors, created composite characters that powerfully depict the realities country club set to the barrio; their one commonality is their use of lethal self- of women’s pain, fear, loss, and sense of betrayal by the very social institutions defense against violent partners. expected to provide them support—family, faith communities, health providers, and For the past 10 years I have been exploring the lives and cases of women who the law. have been held criminally responsible for the death of current and former abusive That January night, imprisoned women looked on as their stories unfolded; intimates. The research began as my doctoral dissertation project at the University of reacting with silence, gasps of recognition, and even a few laughs. Non-study California-Riverside (1997) but soon grew beyond that, as 42 interviewees shared attendees recognized their own experiences; domestic violence providing the with me their experiences before and during the violent relationship, as well as the common language for CWAA members. At times an inmate would identify an homicide and its aftermath. incident, a phrase, a circumstance peculiar to her situation. When that occurred, the Battered women who land in prison have been rendered nearly invisible to the woman would give me a tearful glance and, invariably, mouthed an emotional public consciousness. I maintain that this is a function of five primary factors: (1) “Thank you!” as she turned back to the production. their being female in a male-dominated society; (2) the social isolation imposed by With the play’s conclusion, prisoners, actors, playwright, and researcher entered their abusers; (3) the shame women feel as a result of continuing victimization into a rich dialogue about what each had just experienced. Questions and answers, prevents them seeking attention to their plight; (4) a criminal justice system that is comments and mutual appreciations were exchanged, strong emotions felt and inherently biased toward incarcerating rather than seeking other approaches for expressed by all. One woman observed, “You did my story well, and for a moment, I those in the unique situation of having killed their batterers; and (5) formerly abused wasn’t ashamed of being here…. It hurts less now, my level of shame, and I think incarcerated women may not identify themselves as domestic violence victims, nor now that I am going to be all right.”3 share their histories with other inmates or prison staff. This latter fact further This audience of incarcerated women provided a real litmus test for the integrity complicates the situation for this bordering-on-invisible population, relegating of Life Without Parole. Moreover, convicted survivors, the source of my research, convicted survivors to a disenfranchised and silenced status in our society. agreed that their lives were validated by the process of transforming sociological Reclaiming a Voice research into art. They expressed the hope that their words would be heard outside prison walls, bringing awareness and help to battered women living in the prison- To aid in understanding their experiences and reclaiming their voices, a support like atmosphere of violent relationships. Indeed, the voices of convicted survivors group, Convicted Women Against Abuse (CWAA), was organized at the California are important; they are also the voices of the thousands of American women who do Institute for Women (CIW) in 1989 by women who are serving life sentences for not survive that final violent assault. ❑ killing their abusers. CWAA has since grown to a membership of nearly 6o inmates, many of them convicted of first- or second-degree murder. The group provides a Notes setting for abused women to share their past experiences of victimization and to 1 We are grateful to CIW for allowing us to present Life Without Parole to the women who discuss their legal cases. The women also use the gathering to share current news made it possible through their generosity of spirit. events regarding battered women, current homicide cases, pending legislation, and 2 Leonard, Elizabeth Dermody. 2002. Convicted Survivors: The Imprisonment of Battered Women pertinent court rulings. Who Kill. NY: State University of New York. CWAA provided me a unique education about domestic violence and criminal 3 Frith, Stephanie. 2004. “Art imitates prisoners’ lives: Inland inmates see their stories told in justice responses to battered women, abusive men, and homicide offenders. Group a play aimed at a wider audience.” Press Enterprise, February 8. members comprised the majority of my research participants. A surprising number of interviewees stated that the interview process provided their first opportunity to Elizabeth Dermody Leonard can be reached at [email protected].

Thomas J. Schmid Joslyn Sindelar Paul D. Starr David T. Takeuchi Glenn T. Tsunokai Kathryn B. Ward Howard Winant Beth E. Schneider Royce A. Singleton, Jr. William J. Staudenmeier, Jr. Joan E. Talbert Teresa Marie Tsushima Martin J. Warmbrand Paul H. Windolf Garrett A. Schneider Marsha H. Singlevich Linda Brewster Stearns Jeanette Tate Christopher Uggen Hannah R. Wartenberg Brad Wing Peter T. Schneider Jessica Lynn Sippy Kelan J. Steel Lowney La’Shelle D. Tatum Miren Uriarte Sloan R. Wayland Julie A. Winterich Juliet Schor Arlene Skolnick Stephen F. Steele Mark Tausig Avelardo Valdez Sally Willson Weimer Lynne M. Woehrle Russell K. Schutt William O. Slayman Lala Carr Steelman Ashley Taylor John Van Maanen Michael G. Weinstein Robert P. Wolensky Pepper J. Schwartz Kathleen F. Slevin Byron D. Steiger Howard F. Taylor Jennifer M. van Stelle Gregory L. Weiss Brunetta Reid Wolfman Luisa Farah Schwartzman Kathleen O. Slobin Peter J. Stein John R. Taylor Thomas L. Van Valey Christopher Wellin Nancy J. Wolford James F. Scott Joel Smith Marc W. Steinberg Marylee C. Taylor Darcie Vandegrift Douglas L. White Jolyon S. Wurr Brenda Seals Tyson Smith Stephen Steinberg Ralph B. Taylor Victoria Vasquez Michael J. White Gad Yair Ruth Searles Lee A. Smithey Carl W. Stempel Sandra E. Taylor Diane Vaughan Norma S. Wilcox Renxin Yang Earl A. Seddon William L. Smith-Hinds Rob Stones Shanika Anicia Testamark Maria Beatriz Velez Bruce B. Williams Peter Cleary Yeager Marcia Texler Segal Robert Smock Kerry J. Strand Gregory Tewksbury William Velez Francis Marion Williams, Jr. William Yoels Jane Sell Douglas S. Snyder Lee G. Streetman Charles B. Thomas, Jr. Alladi Venkatesh Harvey Williams Chigen T. Yokoyama Philip Selznick Deenesh Sohoni Eric Stromberg F. Elaine Adams Sudhir A. Venkatesh J. Allen Williams, Jr. Yuval Peretz Yonay Randa Bassem Serhan Natalie J. Sokoloff Sheldon Stryker Thompson Marc J. Ventresca Julie K. Williams Gay Young Richard T. Serpe Margaret R. Somers Mark C. Suchman Maxine S. Thompson Robert L. Veon Norma Brain Williams Mayer N. Zald H. Jay Shaffer Roberta M. Spalter-Roth Richard Suzman Thorolfur Thorlindsson Aimee G. Vieira Richard Williams Luis Zanartu Jerry W. Shepperd Paul J. Spencer, Jr. Richard Swedberg Michael Timberlake Cynthia Vories Jane Williams-Hogan Iván Zatz-Díaz Jean H. Shin Joy D. Spicer Kathryn A. Sweeney Barbara A. Tomaskovic- Theodore C. Wagenaar Robert C. Williamson Sheryline A Zebroski Susan E. Short Seymour Spilerman Ann Swidler Devey Roger Waldinger Charles V. Willie Robert B. Zehner Timothy Shortell Susan J. St. John Diane R. Swords Geoffrey H. Tootell Ruth A. Wallace Sarah Susannah Willie John F. Zipp Catherine Silver Judith Stacey David E. Tabachnick Rosalie A. Torres Stone Steven P. Wallace J. Russell Willis James J. Zuiches Leigh Ann Simmons Ricardo D. Stanton-Salazar Hirosi Takada Nicole Elise Trujillo-Pagan Leslie T.C. Wang Franklin D. Wilson Gilda Zwerman Jonathan Simon David Stark Susan R. Takata Alois J. Tschopp Elijah G. Ward, III Ronald C. Wimberley 12 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

tive ideas for this compilation, contact: ences are also encouraged. Send manu- ation by a professional journal. (2) A cover Call for Papers John Foran, Department of Sociology, scripts to Debarun Majumdar at Funding letter from a Chapter Representative who University of California, Santa Barbara, [email protected]. Visit for manuscript Advertising Educational Foundation firm fulfillment of the eligibility require- [email protected]. preparation guidelines and related infor- (AEF) presents the Visiting Professor Pro- ments. The author’s (co-author’s) New Directions in U.S. Ethnic Studies, mation. Electronic submissions are pre- gram (VPP). The VPP is a highly competi- name(s), institution at the time the paper June 6-8, 2006, University of Vermont, Michigan Sociological Review (MSR) ferred, but if manuscripts are mailed, tive, two-week fellowship for professors was written, and the title of the paper. The Burlington, VT. The ALANA (Asian- encourages submissions for its fall 2006 send three hardcopies and a floppy disk of advertising, marketing, communica- author and/or author(s) name(s) should American, Latino, African-American & issue. The MSR is an official, peer-refer- with the document in MS Word. A pro- tions and the liberal arts (Anthropology, not appear any place in the title page, ab- Native American ) U.S. Ethnic Studies eed publication of the Michigan Sociologi- cessing fee of $35 made out to Serials Pub- English, History, Psychology and Sociol- stract, or paper. The author’s or co- Program at the University of Vermont in- cal Association. The MSR publishes re- lications should be sent to the address ogy). The objective is to expose professors author’s and the Chapter vites abstracts/proposals for papers, pan- search articles, essays, research reports, available in the website. This fee will also to the day-to-day operations of an adver- Representative’s names, e-mail address- els, workshops, performances, or media and book reviews. Submissions will be cover a one-year subscription to IRCS tising agency, marketing, or media com- ees, phone numbers, and mailing ad- productions from all disciplines and accepted until June 16, 2006. Send an upon acceptance of the paper. The dead- pany; and to provide a forum for the ex- dresses May through August 2006. (3) The interdisciplines in the arts, humanities, email attachment of your work in MS line for manuscript submission is April change of ideas between academia and in- paper must have sociological content and and social sciences. The conference spot- Word format (not pdf) along with a brief 15, 2006. dustry. The VPP gives professors a focus, but may be an empirical study, a lights new trends, paradigms, formations, biographical statement to: greater understanding of the industry, theoretical analysis, or a critical review of and provocations in the still-evolving [email protected]. Send disks via postal while host companies have an opportu- the literature. (4) An abstract (100-150 field of U.S. ethnic studies. The conference mail to: Joseph Verschaeve, Editor, Michi- nity to develop closer ties to academia. words) must summarize the paper. (5) will run concurrently with the Burlington gan Sociological Review, Department of Meetings Professors singled out by the VPP Selec- The paper may not exceed 35 double- Discover Jazz Festival. The deadline is Sociology, Grand Valley State University, tion Committee will be placed with host spaced pages, including tables, appendi- January 30, 2006. No more than 250 1101 AuSable Hall, Allendale, MI 49401. April 1, 2006. Hawaii Sociological Associa- companies in New York City, Chicago, ces, and references. For a detailed state- words; include institutional affiliation, tion 27th Annual Meeting. Theme: “Hu- and possibly San Francisco/Los Angeles. ment on format and requirements consult mailing address, telephone number, and Fast Capitalism (www.fastcapitalism manist Sociology, Public Sociologies, Pub- Visit the On-Campus section on Sociological Inquiry. (6) Submit three (3) email address; indicate if A/V equipment .com). We publish work on the impact of lic Ethnographies.” Keynote speaker: for a program applica- copies of the paper with a stamped, self- will be needed; and attach a one-page rapid information and communication Michael Burawoy. Radisson Waikiki tion. Applications may be emailed. All addressed envelope to: Elizabeth vita. Indicate whether the presentation is technologies on self, society and culture Prince Kuhio Hotel. Contact: HSA Presi- other application materials must be Hartung, Sociology, SA 245, One Univer- an individual paper, panel, workshop, in the 21st century. Submissions for our dent, Michael G. Weinstein mailed. Application due date: February sity Drive, California State University, performance, or media production. Con- third issue are sought by April 2006. Send [email protected]. 15, 2006. Contact: Sharon Hudson, Vice Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA 93012; tact: John Gennari, Director, ALANA U.S. electronically to Ben Agger at President, Program Manager, (212) 986- (805) 437-3274; email Elizabeth. Ethnic Studies Program, University of [email protected]. June 6-8, 2006. New Directions in U.S. Eth- 8060; email [email protected]. [email protected]. Vermont, Old Mill Annex 502A, nic Studies, University of Vermont, Resource Guide for Teaching the Sociol- Burlington, VT 05405-0114; email: Burlington, Vermont. The conference Alpha Kappa Delta 2006 Undergraduate Department of Health and Human Ser- ogy of Disasters. The American Sociologi- [email protected]. seeks to spotlight new trends, paradigms, Student Paper Competition. Alpha vices, National Institutes of Health an- cal Association (ASA) seeks course mate- formations, and provocations in the still- Kappa Delta welcomes submissions from nounces grants in research on social work Society for the Study of Social Problems rials for the Resource Guide for Teaching the evolving field of U.S. ethnic studies. Con- undergraduate students who are mem- practice and concepts in health. Visit the (SSSP) invites proposals for its 56th An- Sociology of Disasters. This resource is in- tact: John Gennari, Director, ALANA U.S. bers of the Society. All submissions must following websites for more information: nual Meeting, August 10-12, 2006, Hilton tended to assist instructors in preparing Ethnic Studies Program, University of be received by June 1, 2006. First Prize: , , Diverse And Democratic Communities.” social science aspects of disasters, risk [email protected]. Association. First-place papers will be and . summary) for presentations at division- ment, and other areas with themes rel- August 10, 2006. Sociological Imagination choose to submit them. Second Prize: $300 sponsored sessions must be sent electroni- evant and tied to the social science study Group, Montreal Inter-Continental Hotel. and travel expenses to the 2006 Annual Illinois Qualitative Dissertation Award. cally to session organizers no later than of disasters (e.g., environmental justice, Theme: “Alternatives to Sociology’s Meeting of the American Sociological The International Center for Qualitative January 31, 2006. Contact: Phoebe Mor- public policy, race/ethnicity, gender, in- Tower of Babel: Building on The Socio- Association. Third Prize: $150 and travel Inquiry announces the annual Illinois gan, (520) 523-8245; email phoebe.morgan equality, human rights). We aim to de- logical Imagination.” Contact: Bernard expenses to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Qualitative Dissertation Award for excel- @nau.edu and Jim Gruber, (313) 593-5611; velop a volume that is interdisciplinary Phillips at [email protected] For more the American Sociological Association. lence in qualitative research in a doctoral email [email protected]. Place SSSP in in nature, covers national and interna- information, visit . tional aspects of disasters, and attempts losophy/sig>. receive one-year extensions of their sub- use and advance qualitative methods to to bridge the gap between theory and investigate any topic. An award of $500 Sociological Imagination Group, August scriptions to Sociological Inquiry. In the case praxis. The editors request course syllabi August 10-12, 2006. Society for the Study will be given to the winner. All doctoral 10, 2006, Montreal Inter-Continental Ho- of co-authors, monetary awards will be accompanied by a short summary state- of Social Problems (SSSP) 56th Annual Meet- candidates are eligible, provided they tel. Theme: “Alternatives to Sociology’s divided equally. The ASA has reserved ment (1-3 double-spaced pages) describ- ing, Hilton Montréal Bonaventure, have successfully defended their propos- Tower of Babel: Building on the Sociologi- slots in the 2006 ASA Honors Program for ing the author’s approach to teaching the Montréal, Québec, Canada. Theme: als prior to January 1, 2006, and will de- cal Imagination.” The Sociological Imagi- first, second, and third place winners of social science of disasters, including a “Building Just, Diverse And Democratic fend their final dissertation by April 1, nation Group is seeking papers for a one- the Undergraduate Student Paper Com- description of their teaching philosophy Communities.” Contact: Phoebe Morgan, 2006. Applicants should submit four (4) day conference, the day before the annual petition. To be considered, each entry and methodology, the relevance of read- (520) 523-8245; email phoebe.morgan copies: (1) A letter indicating interest in conference of the American Sociological must conform to the following require- ings to core concepts and problems of di- @nau.edu and Jim Gruber, (313) 593-5611; the award that includes the applicant’s Association across the street from the ASA ments: (1) The author(s) must be a cur- sasters, as well as offering approaches to email [email protected]. name, address, university, telephone meetings. We are a group of scholars who rent member(s) of AKD and the paper the challenging task of communicating must have been written while the number(s), email, department, date of have been working together to advance March 29-April 1, 2007. 2007 Organization course materials to students from a vari- author(s) was/were undergraduate dissertation proposal defense, and current C. Wright Mills’ vision as expressed in of American Historians Annual Meeting, ety of academic disciplines. Syllabi must student(s) during at least one term of the status of the dissertation. (2) A letter from The Sociological Imagination. Submit a Minneapolis, MN. Theme: “American be from courses that have been previously 2005-2006 academic year. One, two, or the applicant’s dissertation advisor/chair two-page abstract in the body of your Values.” Contact: Jason Groth at or are currently taught. The course syl- three students may author papers, but no recommending the applicant’s work for email to Bernard Phillips at [email protected]. labi must be single space; Times New the award and verifying the date of the [email protected] by March 1. For more student may be included as an author on Roman; font size 12; maximum of six (6) dissertation proposal defense. (3) A re- information, visit . competition. The paper must be unpub- At a minimum, the syllabi should include lished or not currently under consider- (5) double-spaced pages: approximately a course description; learning objectives; Publications expected outcomes; assigned readings Equity & Excellence in Education-Com- and topics; and student evaluation crite- munity Colleges. Equity & Excellence in ria (e.g., exams, research reports, assign- Education is currently soliciting manu- ments). Deadline is March 15, 2006. scripts for a special issue on “Community Send submissions electronically to Colleges and Social Justice Issues.” For Havidan Rodriguez at havidan@ this special issue, we invite empirical re- udel.edu. This publication is peer-re- search articles that address equity issues viewed and will be published in time for unique to community colleges. Manu- the ASA’s 101st annual meeting in scripts are due March 1, 2006. Contact: Montreal. If you have any questions, con- Linda McCarthy at mccarthyl@ tact the editors, Havidan Rodriguez at gcc.mass.edu; . Submit three “masked” [email protected], or Manuel Torres at paper copies (plus a disk) with separate [email protected]. cover page including author contact in- The Journal of Empirical Research on formation. Indicate in your cover letter Human Research Ethics (JERHRE). The that the submission is for the special is- quarterly journal, which will first appear sue on Social Justice Issues and Commu- in March 2006, intends to publish empiri- nity Colleges. Mail to: Equity & Excellence cal research and reviews of empirical lit- in Education, Hills South 370, School of erature on human research ethics. Empiri- Education, University of Massachusetts, cal knowledge translates ethical prin- Amherst, MA 01003. ciples into procedures appropriate to spe- Teaching Comparative and Historical cific cultures, contexts, and research top- Sociology. Syllabi and instructional ma- ics. . terials for the fifth edition of the ASA’s International Review of Comparative Teaching Comparative and Historical Sociology invites papers for its inaugu- Sociology are needed. Interested in syl- ral issue. he purpose of this biannual jour- labi for courses that are explicitly meth- nal is to examine through a comparative odological as well as in the main subject lens the issues and problems confronting areas that are taught and researched by societies, or their distinct subpopulations, comparative-historical sociologists (you around the world with the goal of pro- decide what these are). I am particularly viding innovative solutions from a socio- interested in ideas for short essays on logical perspective. Research papers from teaching in this area. If you have syllabi, other related disciplines in the social sci- other instructional materials, or innova- JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 13

Funding, continued two pages of introduction and theory, two Angeles Times article about her research on Philip Kasinitz, City University of New and family policies in academia in the Natalie J. Sokoloff, City University of pages on the methodology, and one page the therapeutic value of work for people York-Graduate Center, was interviewed November/December issue of Change: New York-John Jay College, was honored on the significance of the work. Finalists with severe mental illness. about immigration and remittances on the The Magazine of Higher Learning. with the 2004-2005 Outstanding Teacher may be asked to submit their full proposal Evening News broadcast on Globo, the Award from John Jay College and the 2005 or additional information at a later date. Peter Dreier, Occidental College, pub- Brazilian television network, on Novem- Barry Wellman, University of Toronto, Distinguished Scholar Award from the (4) One chapter and a table of contents lished a November 28 article on campus ber 17. was quoted in a November 11 Financial American Society of Criminology’s Divi- from the dissertation. Applications are anti-sweatshop activism in The Nation Times article on the pervasiveness of com- sion on Women and Crime. now being accepted. Submissions should with Richard Appelbaum, University of Akil Kokayi Khalfani, Essex County Col- munication networks. be sent to: Illinois Qualitative Dissertation California-Santa Barbara. His article lege, participated in a radio talk show Hermann Strasser, University of Paul Root Wolpe, University of Pennsyl- Award Committee, The Center for Quali- about President Bush’s tax reform task Open Line 98.7 FM in New York on De- Duisburg-Essen, participated in an excel- vania Center for Bioethics, was quoted in tative Inquiry, University of Illinois at force appeared on TomPaine.com on Octo- cember 4. lency competition of the State of North an October 18 New York Times article about Urbana-Champaign, Gregory Hall, Rm. ber 18. His article on Hurricane Katrina Rhine Westfalia in the humanities and John Kinkel, Baker College, was quoted the economic practicality of applying 229 (mc-463), 810 South Wright St., Ur- was published in the fall 2005 issue of social sciences and was awarded a in an October 6 New York Times article modern brain imaging technology to the bana, IL 61801; email dissertationaward Dissent and reprinted on the Common $125,000 grant for his project “Civil En- about the shortage of Catholic priests. His amelioration of brain-related disorders. @c4qi.org; . Dreams website. His article about federal gagement and Old Age Dementia: To- book Chaos in the Catholic Church was also Deadline: February 1, 2006. contracts to Republican-connected com- ward a New Care Culture? A Compara- panies for post-Katrina reconstruction mentioned. He also wrote an article on tive Analysis.” NIH Director’s Pioneer Award supports appeared on the AlterNet website on Sep- celibacy in the Catholic Church in the exceptionally creative scientists who pro- tember 14. His article on Rosa Parks ap- November 25 Los Angeles Times. Awards Veronica Tichenor, State University of pose pioneering approaches to major peared in the Winter 2006 issue of Dissent New York-Institute of Technology, re- Douglas Massey, Princeton University, challenges in biomedical research. In Sep- magazine. He was quoted by the French Pablo J. Boczkowski, Northwestern Uni- ceived the Student Association Excellence wrote an op-ed in the Washington Post on tember 2006, NIH expects to make 5 to 10 news service, Agence France Presse, on versity, is co-winner of the 2005 Outstand- in Teaching Award for 2004-2005 at November 30 regarding U.S. immigra- new awards of up to $500,000 in direct November 13, comparing the riots in ing Book Award of the Critical and Cul- SUNY-Institute of Technology. tion. costs per year for five years. Women and France with U.S. urban riots. He was tural Studies Division of the National members of groups that are quoted in the Los Angeles Times on Octo- Neil McLaughlin, McMaster University, Communication Association for Digitiz- underrepresented in biomedical research, ber 6 about the LA Police Department’s Jonathan B. Imber, Wellesley College, ing the News: Innovation in Online Newspa- People and individuals in the early to middle policy of pushing homeless people off the and Alan N. Woolfolk, Ogelthorpe Col- pers. stages of their careers are especially en- streets. He was quoted in the Pasadena lege, were quoted in a November 11 Judith A. Cook, University of Illinois- couraged to apply. Open to scientists who Star-News on October 27 about the Tour- Chronicle of Higher Education article about Anthony P. Browne, Hunter College, has are: U.S. citizens, non-citizen nationals, or nament of Roses’ selection of Justice Chicago, has been awarded a five-year been named the Vice President of ATIRA sociologist Philip Rieff’s pessimistic grant to establish a Research and Train- permanent residents; currently engaged Sandra Day O’Connor as grand marshall, books on culture. Corp. in any field of research; interested in ex- in the Los Angeles City Beat on Novem- ing Center on Recovery from Mental Ill- ploring biomedically relevant topics; and ber 2 about a City Council race between S. M. Miller, Boston University and Com- ness, co-funded by the Substance Abuse Robert Lee Maril, East Carolina Univer- willing to commit at least 51% of their re- Nick Pacheco and Jose Huizar, and in the monwealth Institute, was quoted in the and Mental Health Services Administra- sity, helped craft HR 4044, the Rapid Re- search effort to the Pioneer Award project. LA Jewish Journal on November 4 about a Public Editor column of the New York tion and the U.S. Department of Educa- sponse Border Protection Act of 2005, spon- Streamlined application includes three- to statewide proposition to shift Times, September 11 for raising the issue tion. sored by Congresswoman Sheila Jackson five-page essay and three letters of refer- reponsibility for state legislative and con- Lee, (D-TX) and co-sponsored by Con- of the newspaper’s coverage of poverty, Jeffrey Goldfarb, New School University, ence. Apply between January 15 and Feb- gressional redistricting to a panel of gressman Sylvestre Reyes (D-TX). The bill especially in New Orleans, before the was awarded a commemorative medal by ruary 27, 2006, at . For more information, visit Morten Ender, United States Military Phyllis Moen, University of Minnesota, Patrolling Chaos: The Border Patrol in Deep tributions to Solidarity over the past 30 . Contact Academy, was quoted in a November 10 was quoted in the November 24 New York South Texas. years at a September 28 ceremony at the email: [email protected]. Christian Science Monitor story that high- Times in the front-page article about adult lighted his research on how the war in children leaving their careers to care for Polish Consulate General in New York. Christine H. Morton, Seattle University Society for the Study of Social Problems Iraq is life’s “turning point” for soldiers. and ReproNetwork, was invited as the their parents. Katherine R. Rowell, Sinclair Commu- (SSSP) is recruiting applications for the He was interviewed on National Public keynote speaker at a November 5 confer- nity College, received the Council for 2006 Racial/Ethnic Minority Graduate Radio on November 4 on reasons why ru- Dudley L. Poston, Jr., Texas A&M Uni- ence at Smith College, sponsored by the Advancement and Support of Scholarship. Persons accepted into an ac- ral American youth might serve in the versity, and Peter A. Morrison, the RAND Five College Program in Culture, Health Education’s Professor of the Year award credited doctoral program in any one of military during times of war. He was Corporation, published an op-ed piece in and Science. in the community-college category on the social and/or behavioral sciences are quoted in a group of stories in the Novem- the International Herald Tribune on Septem- November 17. She was among four U.S. Veronica Tichenor, State University of invited to apply for the $10,000 Racial/ ber 14 issues of the Army Times on the di- ber 14. faculty members named in November as New York-Institute of Technology, was Ethnic Minority Scholarship. Applica- versity of military families and their re- “U.S. Professor of the Year” by the Coun- appointed Program Coordinator for the tions are due February 1, 2006. Applicants actions when working with Army Casu- Harriet Presser, University of Maryland, cil for Advancement and Support of Edu- BA and MS in Applied Sociology at will be notified of the results by July 15, alty Assistance Officers following the was mentioned in the Chicago Tribune on cation and the Carnegie Foundation for SUNY-Institute of Technology. 2006. All applicants must be current mem- death of a U.S. soldier. He appeared on September 15 regarding an article she the Advancement of Teaching. She was bers and should be a citizen of the United Regional News Network (RNN), Novem- wrote with Janet Gornick in the August cited for her promotion of service learn- States when applying. For further infor- ber 15, with Richard French to discuss the 2005 Monthly Labor Review on the femini- ing. mation and an application, visit recruitment of rural and poor American zation of weekend employment. She was . Contact: Angela M. youth into the armed forces. He appeared also interviewed on WAMU radio’s Metro Moe, Chair, Department of Sociology, on Independent Television News (ITN) Connection on her book, Working in a 24/7 Economy, on November 11. Western Michigan University, 1903 W. on November 24 about military recruit- Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI 49008- ment in the U.S. Army’s enlisted ranks Kimberly Ayn Reed, University of Wis- 5257; (269) 387-5275; fax (269) 387-2882; and at the U.S. Military Academy during consin-Oshkosh, was quoted in the email [email protected]. times of war. He was quoted in the Cherry Appleton Post-Crescent front-page article Hill Courier on November 27 explaining on December 3 discussing the social uses the confoundedness of soldier and fam- of blogs or shared journals in virtual com- ily communication during the wartime. munities on the Internet. In the News He was quoted in The Press Democrat on 4th Annual November 13 about rural Northern Cali- Deana A. Rohlinger, Florida State Uni- Anne Barrett, Florida State University, fornia recruitment of low income, rural versity, was quoted in the national maga- Qualitative Research was interviewed by public radio station youth into the U.S. military during wars zine Grit regarding the affects of con- WFSU for a Florida State University Head- in Iraq and Afghanistan. sumer culture on small-town life. Summer Intensive lines Radio show that aired November 18 regarding her research on women’s per- Charles A. Gallagher, Georgia State Uni- Robert M. Silverman, University at Buf- versity, was quoted in an October 27 Dal- June 23-28, 2006 ceptions of aging. falo, authored a November 14 Buffalo las News article and InSide Higher Educa- News opinion page column which dis- Take courses taught by leading scholars in the field tion about the controversy surrounding Peter Bearman, Columbia University, had cussed alternatives to city-county consoli- of qualitative analysis. his book, Doormen, reviewed by Judith Highland Park High School’s Theme Day, dation and their possible benefit to low- Martin in the December 4 New York Times which included white students dressed as income and minority neighborhoods. He Topics include: Book Review. gang members and maids for what they was also quoted in a November 27 Roch- dubbed Thug and Fiesta Day. ester Democrat Chronicle article where he ƒIntegrating Qualitative and Quantitative Andrew A. Beveridge, City University of commented on equity concerns related to Analysis Kathleen Gerson, New York University, New York-Queens College, was quoted in downtown housing development in was quoted in a front-page December 1 a front-page December 1 New York Times Rochester, NY. ƒFocus Groups article about a recent increase in the num- New York Times article about a recent in- ƒGrounded Theory ber of young children living in Manhat- crease in the number of young children Robert Smith, City University of New tan and the implications for families, in- living in Manhattan and the implications York-Baruch College, was quoted in a ƒWriting the Qualitative Dissertation come levels, schools, and services. for families, income levels, schools, and front-page December 1 New York Times services. article about a recent increase in the num- ƒAnd more… Martin Bourgeois, University of Wyo- ber of young children living in Manhat- Arlie Hochschild, University of Califor- Contact [email protected] or visit ming, had his study of how rumors tan and the implications for families, in- nia-Berkeley, was quoted in the New York spread discussed on the NPR show All come levels, schools, and services. www.researchtalk.com for more information. Times on November 24 in a front-page Things Considered on November 28. Footnotes article about adult children leaving their David Sonnenfeld, Washington State Special Offer for readers! Lee Clarke, Rutgers University, had his careers to care for their parents. University, was recently interviewed by Mention this ad to receive a 15% discount off research on disaster preparedness fea- reporters for the Yakima Herald-Republic on Larry Isaac, Vanderbilt University, was tured in the November 9 issue of The use of Thai contract agricultural laborers registration. quoted in The Florida Times-Union on Oc- Guardian Unlimited. in eastern Washington and for the Orlando tober 2 in a story about farm labor camps Sentinel, on the social impacts of cellular RESEARCHTALK, INC. Dalton Conley, New York University, in Florida. (631) 218 - 8875 Fax (631) 218 – 8873 telephone and wireless earpiece technolo- published an opinion piece on the na- 1650 Sycamore Ave. Suite 53, Bohemia, NY 11716 gies. tional debate about abortion in the De- Jerome Karabel, University of California- Berkeley, was on the November 21 Diane cember 1 New York Times. Roberta Spalter-Roth and William Rehm Show on NPR discussing his book Erskine, both of the American Sociologi- Judith A. Cook, University of Illinois- The Chosen. cal Association, wrote an article on work Chicago was quoted in an October 31 Los 14 JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES

Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA 30332-0345; Beginning with his 1957 paper on “Soci- He was married twice. Both marriages posts in a variety of research associations Members’ New email [email protected]. ology and the Intellectuals” and the 1959 ended in divorce. He is survived by his four and won eight distinguished achievement paper (with Reinhard B. Bendix) on “Im- children, Jane Berger of Augsburg, Ger- awards. He lectured at New York Univer- Books ages of Society and Problems of Concept many; Nora Mitchell of Mendocino, CA; sity and Columbia University, among other Formation in Sociology,” he published a Stefanie Berger of Long Beach, CA; and schools, and wrote 11 books and countless Janet Mancini Billson, Group Dimen- Summer Programs number of classic papers and books. They Kenneth Berger of San Francisco, CA and articles in academic and other journals. His The Age of Television sions International, Female Well-Being: To- established his importance as a sociologist one grandchild, Sarah Eith of Augsburg. publication (1957) was On a personal note, Bennett was, for my one of the first analyses of the new medium. wards a Global Theory of Social Change (Zed Crime and Justice Summer Research of culture and the sociology of knowledge. wife and me, our very closest friend. His Among his other now-classic media stud- Books, 2005). Institute: Broadening Perspectives and A thread in his research and writing was a death closes a door that had happily been ies are Silent Politics (1972), Press and the Participation, Criminal Justice Research concern for the sources of conventional be- open for 45 years. Where there was insight, Public (1981), Preserving the Press (1991). A John Brewer, Trinity College, and Albert Center, Ohio State University, July 10-27, liefs. He sought to discover how and why even delusive beliefs gain acceptance. there is now silence. Where there was light, more personal account, which also testifies Hunter, Northwestern University, Foun- 2006. Scholars pursuing tenure and career His first book, Working-Classs Suburbia there is now darkness. Where there was life, to his ingenuity as a researcher, Finding Out, dations of Multimethod Research: Synthesiz- success in research intensive institutions, (1960), studied a suburb of San Jose popu- there is now only memory. appeared in 2003, and his last book, Over ing Styles (Sage Publications, 2006). academics transitioning from teaching to lated largely by middle-class automotive the Edge, a powerful critique of the commer- research institutions, and faculty carrying Joe Gusfield, University of California-San Leonard Cain, Portland State University, workers. The assumed culture of suburbia cialization of American culture, was pub- out research in teaching contexts will be Diego A Man’s Grasp Should Exceed His Reach: A did not erase the working-class lifestyles the lished in 2005. interested in this Summer Research Biography of Sociologist Austin Larimore new suburbanites brought with them. He Leo Bogart Bogart was born in Lvov, Poland, in 1921, Institute. The Institute is designed to pro- (University Press, 2005). studied the myth of American suburbia; a (1921-2005) literally in transit as his family was fleeing mote successful research projects and ca- culture derided by many as bland and smug the Bolshevik revolution and arrived in Laura M. Carpenter, Vanderbilt Univer- reers among scholars from under-repre- or painted by others as the American Leo Bogart, a pioneer of contemporary New York City as a two-year-old. His im- sity, Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of sented groups working in areas of crime dream. media research, died October 16, 2005, from migrant origins were later reflected in a First Sexual Experiences (New York Univer- and criminal justice. Participants will be Perhaps his analysis of the presumed the effects of babesiosis, a rare tick-borne comparative study of Algerians in Paris and sity Press, 2005). provided with necessary resources for youth culture was what he was best known disease. Puerto Ricans in New York—and this in completing research that is already ongo- for. In a series of reviews, he criticized the Bogart received his PhD just after World 1951, at the very beginning of modern im- Lee Clarke, Rutgers University, Worst ing and will work with senior faculty men- assumption of a separate youth culture. He War II (in 1948 from the University of Chi- migration research. His wartime service in Cases: Terror and Catastrophe in the Popular tors in their areas of study. There will be found that what was assumed to be sepa- cago) when academic jobs were virtually Europe led to studies of the early Ameri- Imagination (University of Chicago Press, opportunities for networking with other rate and antagonistic to adult values was nonexistent. Partly as a result, he went to can Jewish response to the Holocaust and 2005). junior and senior scholars. Research and sponsored and supported by parents and work in the commercial world, spending to one of his later books How I Earned the professional development workshops will the schools. He wrote of James Coleman’s most of his career as a media, marketing Ruptured Duck (2004). After the war, his Akil Kokayi Khalfani, ATIRA Corp and address topics related to publishing, re- The Adolescent Society: “From Coleman’s and public opinion researcher, and execu- study of U.S. troops in Korea helped pre- Essex County College, The Hidden Debate: search methods, and treatment of the adolescent ‘subculture’ one tive. Although he was also active in the dis- pare for the U.S. Army’s desegregation. In The Truth Revealed about the Battle over Af- professionalization. The institute will cul- might think that cars and masculine prow- cipline as a lecturer and a prolific author, 1991, he published a widely discussed firmative Action in South Africa and the minate in a research symposium where ess and feminine glamour and social ‘ac- academic sociology did not take proper exposé of a major European public opinion United States (Routledge, 2006). participants present their completed re- tivities’ and sex and dating and wearing the advantage of his leadership, vision, and researcher’s Nazi era activities. search before an audience of nationally right clothes...were concerns entirely alien research talents. Instead, he became an out- Bogart is survived by his wife of 57 years, Eric Plutzer and Michael Berkman, both recognized scholars. Applications must be to American adults.” (Looking for America: standing role model for “sociological prac- Agnes, a writer and editor; his daughter of Pennsylvania State University, Ten postmarked by February 10, 2006. For Essays on Youth, Suburbia and Other Ameri- tice.” Michele, an art historian at SUNY-Stony Thousand Democracies: Politics and Public more information and to download an ap- can Obsession, 1971) From 1960 to 1989, Bogart served as the Brook; his son Gregory, a San Francisco psy- Opinion in America’s School Districts plication, visit . Contact: cjrcinstitute@ and scholarly assumptions marked his Herbert Gans, Columbia University osu.edu. work and conversations. Everything and There he carried out a large number of of- Debra J. Sheets, California State Univer- ten pathbreaking studies of newspaper every occasion was an object of his intelli- Mary Rose Holley sity-Northridge, Dana Burr Bradley, readers and other audiences and of news- Sixth Annual Summer Institute on Ran- gent analysis and his wit. John Gagnon (1949-2005) Western Kentucky University, and Jon domized Clinical Trials Involving Be- described him in a message to a departmen- paper content and quality, among other Hendricks, Oregon State University, En- havioral Interventions. July 9 - 21, 2006, tal memorial: “Bennett always displayed a studies. Indeed, he was known as the “dean Mary Holley, Associate Professor of So- during Questions in Gerontology (Springer, Airlie Conference Center, VA. Organized mind that... was full of grace. He was the of newspaper research.” ciology at Montclair State University, died 2006). by Columbia University and Mt. Sinai Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the He also conducted media effects studies, unexpectedly on October 20. Mary was School of Medicine with guidance and movements of the mind. There was the and I still remember his attempt to conduct from North Carolina where she attended Hermann Strasser, University of support from the NIH Office of Behavioral quick turn of phrase, the lifting of the level before-after studies of the effects of televi- St. Augustine College in Raleigh. She went Duisburg-Essen, and Marcus S. Kleiner and Social Sciences Research of conversation, the long pause that ended sion in several countries just introducing the on to receive her MA at Fisk in Nashville, (eds.), Globalisierungswelten (Global . Application due date: with a sly dip. You were never bored when new medium. After his formal retirement, TN, and her PhD from the University of Worlds) (von Halem, 2003); and Gerd he joined an international consulting firm North Texas-Denton. January 31, 2006. The objective of the pro- in his company.” Nollmann (eds.), Das individualisierte Ich and wrote a weekly column in Presstime, a She returned to St. Augustine to teach, gram is to provide a thorough grounding Both in his observational study of a coun- in der modernen Gesellschaft (The Individu- newspaper industry journal. before joining the faculty at Montclair State in the conduct of randomized clinical tri- terculture commune, The Survival of a Coun- alized Ego in Modern Society) (Campus, As a major figure in public opinion re- in 1982. She also spent a year as a Fulbright als to researchers and health profession- terculture (1981), and in his conversation, 2004); and Gerd Nollmann (eds.), search, Bogart served as president of both scholar at the National University of als interested in developing competence Berger was quick to see how people created Endstation Amerika? Sozialwissenschaftliche the American and World Associations for Lesotho. in the planning, design, and execution of ways of reconciling beliefs and ideologies Innen- und Aussenansichten (Final Station Public Opinion Research. He held the same Mary’s strong social conscience was re- clinical trials involving behavioral or so- with the practical necessities of existential America? Social Scientific Views from Inside cial interventions. Applications are due realities .He coined the phrase “ideological and Outside) (VS Verlag fuer Sozial January 31, 2006. The application form and work” to describe the common process by wissenschaften, 2005). instructions are posted at which this occurs in much of human life. or may be ob- education program, study with one of Harvard’s professors, tained from: Michaela Shank, Department biographies of sociologists, Authors of their ing More and Getting Less: Why Successful Own Lives (1990), which focused on the re- at your convenience, from anywhere in the world. Wives Can’t Buy Equality (Rutgers Univer- of General Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, 622 W. 168th Street, PH9- lation between life experiences and re- sity Press, 2005). search. His last book, Essay on Culture: Sym- 947, New York, NY 10032; (212) 342-4494; bolic Structure and Social Structure (1994), Janelle L. Wilson, University of Minne- fax (212) 342-3431; email was an illuminating discussion of issues in sota-Deluth, Nostalgia (Bucknell Univer- [email protected]. Complete infor- the study of culture and the relation of cul- sity Press, 2005). mation, is available at: . tions. It is a vital contribution to a perplex- ing set of questions in contemporary soci- HARVARDOnline ology. Contact Bennett was born in Brooklyn; raised in Deaths the Bronx, and, as he liked to say, grew up Renowned Harvard Professor of Government Simmel Newsletter, Volumes 1-11 (1991 when he came to California as an adult. He to 2001), nearly complete set, free to a John Shields Aird, Miami University- was a WWII veteran as a member of the Gary King to Present Advanced good home. Contact: gdjaworski@ Ohio, University of Michigan, and Wayne Marine Corps, a high-school baseball player Quantitative Research Methodology Online yahoo.com. State University, died October 9 in Silver who was once asked to try out for the (then) Spring, MD. NY Giants farm system, was greatly fond Professor Gary King’s Advanced Quantitative Research Methodology, of popular music, and spent one summer in the past only available to matriculated students at Harvard, will now Eliot Freidson, Emeritus Professor, New as a singer with a band. be available online to anyone wishing to learn the tools to build statisti- New Programs York University, died on December 14 at He earned his BA at Hunter College and the age of 82. received his PhD from University of Cali- cal models useful in real social science research. Georgia Institute of Technology. The fornia-Berkeley. Following a year at UC- The course introduces the theories of inference underlying most statis- School of History, Technology, and Soci- Berkeley, he joined the School of Commu- tical methods and covers how new approaches to research methods, ety (HTS) at the Georgia Institute of Tech- nications and the Department of Sociology data analysis, and statistical theory are developed. Upon fi nishing the nology announces its graduate program Obituaries at the University of Illinois-Urbana. After in History and Sociology of Technology four years, he came to UC-Davis as Chair course, students should be able to read an original scholarly article and Science at both the Masters and PhD Bennett Berger of the Department of Sociology. Ten years describing a new statistical technique, implement the computer code, levels. This interdisciplinary program 1926-2005 later he joined me at UC-San Diego. He estimate the model with relevant data, understand and interpret the prepares individuals from a variety of served as Chair from 1979-1982. results, and explain the results to someone unfamiliar with statistics. Bennett Berger, Professor Emeritus of So- Bennett was always active in sociologi- backgrounds to engage the complex so- A substantial majority of those who have completed the course in ciology at the University of California-San cal organizations and the university and cial issues posed by modern technology previous years have published a revised version of their class paper Diego, died November 10, 2005. He was 79 was often offered leadership roles, which and science, broadly defined. Students in a scholarly journal. and succumbed to pancreatic cancer after he consistently declined (he was, however, majoring in history and sociology are par- a short illness. editor of Contemporary Sociology). He was a ticularly encouraged to apply. Financial Gary King is David Florence Professor of Government and director of During his almost 50 years of scholarship, person for whom content and style were aid is available and competitive with the Institute for Quantitative Social Science at Harvard University. Berger was a formidable contributor to so- always joined. His quality of unique insight major research universities. Application ciological research, to teaching, and to his and analytic skill shone though everything deadline for fall admission is March 1, many friends and colleagues whose lives he undertook. Whatever he did was done 2005. Those seeking financial aid should were touched by his wit, his insight, and with excellence, be it potato pancakes or Register online. Classes begin January 30. submit all materials by February 1. For his analytical abilities. He not only altered sentence construction. His students were more information, visit . Contact: Hanchao Lu, Direc- sociology a skill and a concern for writing and his critical, yet affectionate, interest in tor of Graduate Studies, School of HTS, style that has set a model of excellence. their work and careers. JANUARY 2006 FOOTNOTES 15

Obituaries, continued flected in her academic life as well as her eration of Teachers, working to make the at Cornell University Medical College (now Student-Physician,1957). He also developed including the Institute of Medicine and the off-campus pursuits. Her special interests Union a strong voice for faculty, staff, and Weill Medical College), died unexpectedly an appreciation of sociologists and their re- Royal Societies of Medicine and of Health were gerontology, social problems, and is- librarians on the campus. In addition, she on October 13, 2005, in his sleep in Rye, search capabilities through personal inter- in Great Britain. sues of race. She managed to combine these was an active member of Montclair State’s NY. He was 86. He leaves his wife, Helen, action with Bureau personnel, including George became internationally known as in her publications and presentations; for African-American Caucus. four sons, Jonathan, David, Mark, and Pe- Merton, Kendall, Si Goode, Paul an imaginative innovator and director of example, she spoke about elderly women Mary contributed her talents and exper- ter, and five grandchildren. Lazarsfeld, Renee Fox, Dave Caplovitz, complex projects in medical education, in developing societies, and about the ef- tise to her community, through her work George’s death is the passing of an ex- Hanan Selvin, Natalie Rogoff, Bill Martin, patient care, public health, and related re- fects of ethnicity, gender, and class on ag- at Big Sisters, the Montclair Senior Citizens traordinary physician who, in the course and others. search with a sociological component. He ing. She wrote a policy-oriented social Advisory Committee, and the Essex of a long and productive career, made sig- Nurses to sociologists—beginning with authored or co-authored numerous papers problems text, Social Policies for Social Prob- County Mental Health Advisory Board. nificant contributions to medical sociology, Lois Pratt and Mary Goss—formed an in- published in a variety of professional jour- st lems Approaching the 21 Century. Her inter- She participated in the Montclair-Pearl public health and community medicine, tegral part of the research arm of the pro- nals and books. He remained a dedicated disciplinary interests were reflected in her Lagoon Sister City Project, making the ar- medical education, and clinical medicine. gram. After support for the program clinician who regularly kept up with ad- research and presentations on how elderly duous trip to that remote fishing commu- In each field he played more than one no- ended, George obtained other substantial vances in internal medicine. He maintained African-Americans were portrayed in nov- nity in Nicaragua. She returned to table role. grants that enabled continuation of socio- a very small private practice and upon re- els. Montclair with valuable information that Born in Brooklyn, George graduated logical research within his clinical unit. quest often helped non-medical colleagues Mary was always trying to further per- strengthened the Committee’s work. She from Erasmus Hall and Cornell University. Describing George’s career, the former and friends find appropriate medical care. fect her craft, participating in numerous was an energetic congregant in St. Paul’s He received his MD from Cornell Medical Chair of the Cornell Department of Medi- George also enjoyed one-on-one clinical off-campus activities to this end. She was Baptist Church in Montclair, teaching Sun- College (1943). After an internship in in- cine and New York Hospital wrote: “He teaching and was always especially grati- a summer scholar at the Institute on Indi- day school and working with the youth in ternal medicine at New York Hospital, he immersed himself in the thought and lan- fied when he encountered former students vidual Development and Social Change at other capacities. She was also involved in served in the Navy for two years in the guage of sociology, and was largely respon- who recognized his contribution to their the Center for Advanced Study in the Be- the Essex County, New Jersey, literacy pro- Pacific Theater. He returned to New York sible for demonstrating the applicability of education. More formal recognition oc- havioral Sciences at Stanford University. gram. Hospital where he received his residency sociological methods of research to the curred when he was appointed a trustee She received a grant from the National Listing her activities and accomplish- training. In 1951, he became a diplomat of study of clinical problems.” (Comprehensive of Cornell University (1982-87), and in Endowment for the Humanities to partici- ments does not do justice to her importance the American Board of Internal Medicine Medical Care and Teaching, 1967) 1992, when he received the Greenberg pate in a Harvard University summer to those who were privileged to know her. and an assistant attending physician and In the 1950s, George joined the ASA and Award, the highest honor bestowed by the seminar on “The Comparative Study of She was a loyal and caring friend to many. chief of the General Medical Clinic at New played a significant role in the formation New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Cen- Slavery.” While at Harvard, she did re- She was a gentle, unassuming person who York Hospital, in addition to becoming an of the Medical Sociology Section; and in the ter. search on women’s roles in West Africa. never had a harsh word to convey. She al- assistant professor of medicine at Cornell 1960s, Eliot Freidson and he worked to es- George was my colleague at Cornell for Mary was an active member of our pro- ways wanted to brighten the lives of those Medical College. By 1957, he was a profes- tablish a medical sociology section in the some 35 years, and my friend for even fession and took a leading role in the As- she knew, to encourage them, to strengthen sor in the Department of Medicine at the International Sociological Association. longer. In the many research projects and sociation for Black Sociologists (ABS). She them when they had a problem, and to Medical College, and in 1962, an attend- In community medicine and public clinical enterprises he headed, he delegated was treasure of the ABS from 1997-2001. show that she was there, if needed. One of ing physician in the Hospital. He was health, George was equally active; over his responsibility freely and took credit spar- Her methods and insights were instrumen- her close friends aptly described her as the Chairman of the Department of Public career George directed and participated in ingly; his management style was watch- tal in helping the organization grow finan- glue holding many people together. Her Health from1972 to 1992. many ambitious projects to study and im- fully permissive. He was engaging and al- cially. She served on the ASA’s Dubois family especially meant a great deal to her. George became involved with sociology prove the health care of the disadvantaged. ways open to new ideas. George had a Johnson-Frazier Award Committee as well Mary touched many lives, and we will all in 1952 when, as a young Medical College Probably the most notable of these efforts marvelous sense of humor, great energy, as the Committee on Sociology in Elemen- miss her while grateful that she was in our faculty member charged with developing is described in Welfare Medical Care: An and exuded warmth in all of his interac- tary and Secondary Schools. lives but for far too short a time. curriculum for medical students that em- Experiment (with Goodrich, Olendzki, tions with people. He was devoted to his Mary was always there when the Soci- 1970). Beginning what were to become last- family. Barbara Chasin, Montclair State University; phasized comprehensive patient care, he ology Department at Montclair needed her. ing commitments, in 1956 he became a George leaves many rich intellectual Charlie Flint, William Paterson University; approached the Bureau of Applied Social Among her many contributions was her board member of the Health Insurance legacies to the fields of medical education, Diane R. Brown, School of Public Health Uni- Research at Columbia for help in evaluat- willingness to serve as the faculty advisor Plan of Greater New York, and in 1963 he public health, and sociology. His sociologi- versity of Medicine and Dentistry, New Jer- ing the program. The Bureau agreed, in for Alpha Kappa Delta, organizing the an- joined the board of the Visiting Nurse Ser- cal legacy is more than simply intellectual, sey part because the endeavor would help fur- nual awards ceremony. Her concern for ther Robert Merton’s current plans for re- vice of New York. He also served on the however: his eldest son, Jonathan W. students was reflected in her encouraging George G. Reader search on socialization for professional editorial boards of several professional Reader, is Baker professor of sociology at them not only to attend meetings of the (1919-2005) roles. In the course, a major research project journals and was editor of the Memorial Drew University. Eastern Sociological Society meeting but to Fund Quarterly: Health and Society (1972-76). lasting several years under Merton’s over- Mary E.W. Goss, Piscataway, NJ George G. Reader, MD, Livingston give presentations there as well. all supervision and managed by Patricia He was an active member of the American Farrand Professor Emeritus of Public On campus, she served on the Executive Kendall, George gradually moved from the Public Health Association and several Health and Professor Emeritus of Medicine Board of Local 1904 of the American Fed- status of client to that of collaborator (The other professional and scientific societies,

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