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480 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 24 The Senato·r from [Mr. sometimes, in my impatience at what SENATE WAGNER] 1s necessarily absent. may have seemed to be too lengthy de- Mr. SALTONSTALL. I announce that bate, referred to it as the most delibera­ MoNDAY, JANUARY 24, 1949 the senior Senator from Nebraska [Mr. tive body in the world. But be that as it The Chaplain, Rev. Peter Marshall, BUTLER], the Senator from Vermont [Mr. may, I believe that the D. D., offered the following prayer: FLANDERS], the Senator from New York Senate-and I say it with due apologies (Mr. IVES], the Senator from Indiana to any other legisla~ive body-is the Today, 0 Lord, as the Members of the [Mr. JENNER], the Senator from South greatest deliberative body, because there Senate pause in this moment of prayer, Dakota [Mr. MuNDT], and the junior is deliberation here, there is the right to we unite our petitions for Thy blessing Senator from Nebraska [Mr. WHERRY] speak; there is the right to be repre- upon Thy servant who, in his new ca­ are necessarily absent. sented; there is the right to express pacity, presides over this body. We The VICE PRESIDENT. Eighty-seven one's views, however much they may dis­ thank Thee for his long years of de.: Senators having answered to their names, agree with the views of other Members voted public service, for the testimony a quorum is present. of the Senate or with the people outside of his life and the inspiration of his the Senate. So that to me membership example. LEAVES OF ABSENCE in the Senate constitute::: one of the su- May he never feel lonely in this chair, Mr. THOMAS of asked and preme honors that the American people, but always be aware of Thy hand upon obtained consent that his colleague [Mr through any State, can confer upon one him and Thy spirit with him. KERR] be excused from attendance in of their citiZens. When differences arise, as they , the Senate today because of his inability While it is true that every Senator may Thy servants be not disturbed at to return to Washington from Oklahoma, represents the State which has chosen being misunderstood, but rather be dis­ due to bad weather. };lim, and in the very nature of things is turbed at not understanding. Mr. CAPEHART asked and obtained interested in the problems which affect May Thy will be done here, and may leave to be absent from the Senate until his State, in a real and a broader sense Thy program be carried out, above party Friday of the present week. every Senator is a Senator of the United and personality, beyond time and cir­ REMARKS OF THE VICE PRESIDENT ON States. Though chosen by a single cumstance, for the good of America ASSUMING THE CHAIR State, every vote he casts here for or and the peace of ·the world. Through against legislation which is general in Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen. The VICE PRESIDENT. Before the its scope affects the people of every other Senate begins the transaction of busi- State, as well as the people of his own THE JOURNAL ness, I ask its indulgence for a few State. So that it is a great thing not On request of Mr. LucAs, and by unan­ moments to respond to the very gracious only to be chosen by a State as its am­ imous consent, the reading of the Journal remarks made by Members of the Senate bassador to this great body, but it is a of the proceedings of Tuesday, Janu­ on last Tuesday from both sides of the great thing to feel that while in that ca­ ary 18, and Thursday, January 20, 1949, aisle upon the occasion of my retirement pacity we are Members . here, we are was dispensed with, and the Journal was as a Member. I could not trust myself also Members of the United States Sen­ approved. on that day to respond appropriately, ate for the country at large. So I expe .. because, as I have said frequently, I did rienced considerable regret in dissociat­ MESSAGES FROM THE PRESIDENT not abandon, without regret, tt.at seat ing myself from this body as a Member. Messages in writing from the President upon the aisle in the front row after I will be hanging around for 4 years, of the United States submitting nomi­ occupying it for 12 years. But I do ap- and I wish not only to welcome the co­ nations were communicated to the Sen­ preciate the very generous remarks, not operation of every Member of the Sen­ ate by Mr. Miller, one of his secretaries. only made by Members of the Senate in ate, but I invite the cooperation and the CALL OF THE ROLL public, but similar remarks that have sympathetic good will of every Member been made to me 1n private upon the of this body, regardless of politics. I Mr. LUCAS. I suggest the absence of occasion of my departure from the can assure you that not only personally a quorum. Senate as a Member, and the assump- but officially I will accord to every Mem­ The VICE PRESIDENT (ALBEN W. tion of my duties as its Presiding . ber of the Senate, regardless of the BARKLEY, of Kentucky). The clerk will I recall that in 1913, when Vice Presi:. State from which he comes, and regard­ call the roll. dent Marshall from this very rostrum less of his political inclinations, that The Chief Clerk called the roll, and took the oath of office, as was then the same degree of good will and cooperation the following Senators answered to their custom, he made a little speech, after which I hope to receive from you. names: announcing that his reason for it was I wish also to say not only to the new Aiken Hill Morse that he was entering upon a 4-year Members who are just coming into this Anderson Hoey Murray period of silence. I do not put myself body, but'to the older Members also, that Baldwin Holland Myers Brewster Humphrey Neely -precisely in that position, because I shall if in my capacity of Presiding Officet of Bricker Hunt O'Conor probably have to adjust myself gradu- the Senate I can be of service to you in a Bridges Johnson, Colo. O'Mahoney ally to the fact that I am not a Member legislative way, in helping you to solve Broughton Johnson, Tex. Pepper Byrd Johnston, S. C. Reed of the Senate, and it might not surprise your problems, I shall be most happy to Cain Kefauver Robertson the Senate if some day I should do so. Capehart Kern Russell thoughtlessly walk down from the ros- While I am on that phase of what I am Chapman Kilgore Saltonstall Chavez Knowland Schoeppel trum and begin to debate some problem, saying I wish also to say that, while the Connally Langer Smith, Maine upon which occasion I would expect to Constitution prescribes only one duty for Cordon Lodge Smith, N.J. be called promptly to order. But I do the Vice President of the United States, Donnell Long Sparkman Douglas Lucas Stennis appreciate, of course, the magnitude and · and that is to be the Presiding Officer of Downey McCarran Taft the unanimity of the courtesies which the Senate, I should like the Senate to Eastland McCarthy Taylor have been extended to me as a Member know, and the Congress to know, and the Ecton McClellan Thomas, Oklt. of the Senate of the United States by administration and the Government to Ferguson McFarland Thomas, Frear McGrath Thye all Members, regardless of their party know, and the people to know, that if at FulOrlght McKellar Tobey and regardless of their States. . any time I may be of service to the Con- George McMahon Tydings I have often doubted, and I do not gress, to the administration, of course, Gillette Magnuson Vandenberg Green Malone Watkins hesitate to say that I doubt yet, whether and to the Government and to the Amer­ Gurney Martin Wiley there is any promotion to a higher omce lean people beyond the mere technical Hayden Maybank Wllliams than a United States Senator that can duties of presiding over the Senate, I Hendrickson Miller Withers Hlckenlooper M1llik1n Young be regarded as such, or to a role that shall be happy to be available for any can be regarded as more important than such service as any branch of the Gov­ Mr. MYERS. I announce that the Sen­ the role played by a Member of the ernment, or both branches of the Con­ ator from Louisiana [Mr. ELLENDER] and . We frequently gress, may feel I can render. the Senator from Oklahoma [Mr. ·KERR] refer to the Senate as the greatest de- - So let me again thank all the Members are absent on omcial business. liberative body in the world. I have who are here today, and all those who 1949 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 481 have been here while I have been a Memo:' Coast and Geqdetic. Survey the proVisions of submitting reports, or introducing bills ber of this body, for the un~nimous the Armed Forces Leave Act of 1946 (with and joint resolutions, or other resolu­ courtesy and consideration of which I an accompanying paper); to the Committee tions, the rules provide that there shall have been the object. You have been on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. be no debate and no speeches on any tolerant of my mistakes, you have been REPORT ON VALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF SHELL subject during the consideration of patient with my shortcomings, and I look OIL Co., INC., PRODUCTS PIPE-LINE DEPART­ morning business. Of course, after the forward to a season of cooperation, of MENT morning business is concluded, so long S) mpathetic understanding and work, A letter from the Chairman of the Inter­ as there remains a part of the morning state Commerce Commission, transmitting, nonpartisan work in most instances, I pursuant to law, a copy of the final valua­ hour, debate is permissible. The Chair am sure, because most of our problems tion of properties of. t}\e Shell Oil co., Inc., is sure that all Senators will realiz3 that here are not , unless we seek to Products Pipe-line Department, Valuation it is not quite fair to Senators who have make them so. I look forward to 4 years Docket No. 1283 (with an accompanying come to the Chamber in order to take of happy, cooperative, understanding document); to the Committee on Interstate part in the transaction of morning busi­ service to the American people, and I and Foreign Commerce. ness to be required td wait until speeches wish for each one of you that same de­ REPORT OF INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION are made, either on a subject which may gree of success and the contentment and A letter from the Chairman of the Inter­ ·be before the Senate or on any other satisfaction with your work that I hope state Commerce Commission, transmitting, subject. to receive from my own. [Applause, Sen­ pursuant to law, the sixty-second annual Therefore the Chair desires to an­ ators rising.] report of that Commission, for the period nounce that, without any Senator mak­ November 1, 1947, to October 31, 1948 (with ing a point of order to that Effect, the MEMBER OF JOINT COMMITTEE ON an accompanying report); to the Committee ATOMIC ENERGY Chair expects to enforce the rule against on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. the making of speeches of any kind by The VICE PRESIDENT. Due to the REPORT ON CONTRACTS NEGOTIATED BY NATIONAL any Senator during transaction of morn­ shift in the representation of the ma­ ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR AERONAUTICS ing business, in order that the routine jority and minority on the Joint Com­ A letter from the executive secretary, Na­ business of the Senate may be pr{)mptly mittee on Atomic Energy, there is a tional Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, dispatched. • vacancy, to which the Chair appoints the transmitting, pursuant to law, a report on Furthermore, the Chair points out that Senator from [Mr. TYDINGS]. contracts negotiated by that Committee, for it has become a habit, during the part of the period July 1, 1948, to Decem~er 31, 1948 MEMBER OF JOINT COMMITTEE ON (with an accompanying report); to the Com­ the morning hour set aside for the pres­ ECONOMIC REPORT mittee on Armed Services. entation of petitions and memorials, for Senators to rise and ask unanimous con­ The VICE PRESIDENT. The Chair RELmF OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES OF VETERANS' sent, out of order, to introduce bills or wishes to announce the appointment of ADMINISTRATION submit resolutions. Ordinarily it re­ the junior Senator from Illinois [Mr. A letter from the Administrator, Veterans' quires only 5 or 10 minutes to reach the l>OUGLAS] to the vacancy on the Joint . Administration, transmitting a draft of pro­ .posed legislation to relieve certain employees order for the introduction of bills and Committee on the Economic Report joint resolutions. Therefore the Chair caused by the retirement of former Sen­ of the Veterans' Administration from finan­ cial liability for certain overpayments (with feels that it would be in the. interest of r.tor Ball, of Minnesot.a. accompanying papers); to the Committee on orderly procedure for Members of the ASCERTAINMENT OF ELECTORS FOR the Judiciary. Senate not to ask to introduce bills out PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT ORDER OF BUSINESS DURING MORNING of order during the order of business for The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the HOUR the presentation of petitions and memo­ rials, but to wait until the Senate reaches Senate a communication from the Under The VICE PRESIDENT. Before the Secretary of State, transmitting, pur­ that part of the morning hour set aside Senate embarks on the routine morning · for the introduction of bills and joint ·suant to la:w, certified copies of the final business, the Chair wishes to make an resolutions. ascertainment of the electors for Presi­ -announcement, and he wishes to make dent and Vice President of the· United With that brief comment· upon what it now, in advance, so that no Sen~tor the Chair hopes will be a cooperative States from the States of Florida, New can possibly construe the announcement effort to observe the rules of ·the Senate " York, and , which, with the or the ruling as being applicable only for the benefit of all Senators, the Sen­ . accompanying papers, was ordered to lie to him. ate will now enter upon the morning on the table. ' In the routine business of the Senate, business. Before that is done, the Chair · EXECUTIVE COMMUNICATIONS, ETC. ·almost· from time immemorial, there has would like to urge new Senators-and The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the been what is known as the morning hour. some old ones-to study the rules of the Senate the following letters, which were The morning hour comes only following Senate. They should take the Senate referred, as indicated: an adjournment of the Senate. It does Manual home with them and study it. ·not come following a recess of the Sen­ It has been frequently said that the Sen­ REPORT ON PERSHING HALL MEMORIAL FuND . ate, because under immemorial. custom ate has no ruies. It does have rules. It A letter from the Secretary of the Treas- a recess of the Senate is different from has specific rUles set out in the book of . ury, transmitting, pursuant to law, a. report covering transactions for account of the an adjournment, in that when the Sen­ rules. It has other rules which have Pershing Hall Memorial Fund, fiscal year ate reassembles after a recess it is still come down by interpretation, tradition, 1948 (with an accompanying report); to the operating in the same legislative day in and custom. It is almost as difficult to Committee on Armed Services. which it recessed. Therefore there is master all the rUles as to master the de­ WITHDRAWAL OF REQUEST FOR COMPLIANCE no morning hour after a recess, but only cisions of the supreme com of any State. UNDER ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN STEEL after an adjournment. A Senator must work his way into them PRODUCTS In order that the routine business of by daily attendance upon the sessions A letter from the Attorney General of the the morning hour may be accomplished and by observation. It will be helpful to United States, transmitting, pursuant to with dispatch and promptness, a c~r­ new Senators to study the book of rules law, a letter from the Secretary of Com­ ·tain order has been laid down in the carefully so that they will know what merce, withdrawing his request for com­ · ).1.lles for the transaction of such busi­ their rights are, and what the rights of pliance to the Marldon Manufacturing Co., ness. The first order of business is the other Senators are. Inc., of New York, under the voluntary plan presentation of petitions and memorials; The first order of business is the pres­ for the allocation of steel products for warm entation of petitions and memorials. air heating equipment for residential hous­ -next come reports of committees; then ing (with an accompanying paper); to the ·the introduction of bills and joint reso- rETITIONS, ETC. Committee on Banking and .Currency. lutions, followed by the submission of Petitions, etc., were laid before · the concurrent and other resolutions. EXTENSION TO COMMISSIONED OFFICERS OF THE Senate and referred as indicr.ted: Ordinarily it does not take very long COAST AND GEODETIC SURVEY OF PROVISIONS By the VICE PRESIDENT: OF ARMED FORCES LEAVE ACT to go through the morning business. Be­ A letter in the nature of a netition from A letter from the Secretary of Commerce, cause of the fact that many Senators 3osef Geiger, of Milwaukee, Wis., relating to transmitting a draft o! proposed legislation come to the Chamber .for -the purpose the atomic bomb (with · an accompanying to extend to commissioned officers of the of presenting petitions and memorials, paper); to the Committee on Armed Servi~P.s. XCV--31 482 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 24 A letter in the nature of a petition from quaint the people of this country with some "We, therefore, insist that the present tax Mary I. Riley, of the United States, relating of the pressures to which their elected repre­ status of cooperatives be preserved. We will to rent control; to the Committee on Banking sentatives in Congress are subjected; and oppose any effort, State or National, which and Currency. Whereas the spotlight of publicity on these would tend to destwy this position through A telegram in the nature of a petition from lobbies will not harm any legitimate repre­ legislation or otherwise." Gordon Griswold, president, National Ad­ sentation of any group in Washington·: visory Board Council on Grazing, Salt Lake Therefore be it City, Utah, favoring .the enactment of emer­ Resolved, That the executive council of "PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS AGAINST OLEOMAR­ gency legislation for the relief of the storm­ the International Association of Machinists GARINE DECEPTION ridden States ln the West; to the Committee respectfully urges that a thorough investi­ "Consumers have a right to buy either oleo­ on Interior and Insular Affairs. gation of all lobbying activities be initiated margarine or butter; consumers also have a A letter in the nature of a petition from by a joint congressional committee as the right, by using their God-given sense of sight, Percy Bohlen Gifford, of Los Angeles, Calif., first order of bush:iess by the Eighty-first to know at all times and in all places· which relating to rent control (with an accompany­ Congress after it has organized; and be it product they are getting. ing paper); to the Committee ·on Banking further "We insist that until such time .as the oleo­ and Currency. · Re:;olved, That copies of this request be .margarine industry.... ceases its present prac­ A telegram in the nature of a petition from transmitted to President Truman and. to tice of consumer confusion and deception, Omar Brown, supervisor, St. Thomas, V. I :, leaders of the Eighty-first Congress, includ­ that until such time as oleomargarine is of­ fered for sale and consumption-in some dis.­ relating to the ele.ction of ~-tesident Commis­ ·ing Vice-President-elect ALBEN BARKLEY, .and .tinctiv.e color other than ..yellow, we will ~ioner of the Virgin Islands; to the Commit­ Senators JosEPH C. O'MAHONEY, ScoTT· LucAs, tee on Interior and Insular Affairs. and FRANCIS J. MYERs, and Representatives .emph,atically oppo~e any change ·in present · A letter in the nature of a petition from SAM RAYBURN and JoHN McCoRMACK. oleomargarine legislation." W. J. Fiddy, of Norfolk, Va., relating to the To the Committee on Post Office and Civil Service: registration of lobbyists; to the Committee THE , on the Judiciary. "Whereas the R. F. D. is still carried on as Washington, November 30, 1948. in the horse and buggy days when it was INVESTIGATION 07 LOBBYING Mr. ERIC PETERSON, necessary to limit mileage; and . . Gene1·al Secretary-Treasurer, Interna­ "Whereas farmers today are operating..with Mr. KILGORE. Mr. President, I pre­ tional Association of Machinists, a shortage of help and it is a handicap ·to sffilt for appropriate reference and ask Ninth Street and Mount Vernon make several trips a day to a mail box located unanimous consent to have printed in Place NW., Washington, D. C. at a distance from the farm; and the RECORD the text of a resolution urg;.. DEAR MR. PETERSON: Thank you for your . "Whereas· all are· paying their proportion­ ing a congressional investigation of lob­ telegram of November 20 transmitting the ate share of the tax and are entitled to the text of the resolution adopted by your execu­ same service: Therefore be it bying, adopted by -~he executive council tive council urging a congressional investi­ of the International Association of Ma­ "Resolved, That the State and National gation of lobbying activities during the Grange go on record favoring rural free de- chinists. Following this resohttion, I ask Eightieth Congress. 1ivery to every farm gateway, and do all in that there be printed a letter sent by I think your orga.nization has rendered their power to get action to that effect. And President Truman to the International a distinct public service in taking a stand ·we· further recommend that . the rates on Association. of Machinists, commending on this matter. · . second-class mail be increased." the resolution and affirming the desira­ While it is up to the Congress to determine bility of such an investigation. the subjects which it will investigate, I feel sure that a thorough investigation of lobby­ To the Committee.on ·Appropriations: There being no. objection, the resolu­ ing activities would· have a very salutary "Whereas. the REA has been of· vital serv­ tion and letter were referred to the Com­ effect, and I would be glad to see such an ice to our rural people; and mittee on the Judiciary, and ordered to investigation undertaken. "Whereas there is still a great need of ex­ be printed in the RECORD, as follows: Sincerely, tended service of the REA: Therefore· be it HAR'!l.Y S. TRUMAN. "Resolved, That the Wisconsin State RESOLUTION ADOPTED UNANIMOUSLY .BY EXECU­ Grange support legislation· for adequate ·au­ TIVE COUNCIL, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF RESOLUTIONS OF WISCONSIN STATE thority, appropriations, and loan funds- for MACHINISTS, IN REGULAR SESSION, WASHING­ GRANGE REA in order that unmet needs ·be ·fulfilled TON, D. C. _as fast as practical." · Whereas certain specilil . interests used Mr. WILEY. Mr. President, I have re­ their tremendous resources to finance high­ -ceived today a copy of several resolutions REPORTS OF COMMITTEES powered lobbying activities which confused -adopted by the.annual convention of-the The foliowing reports of committees the Members of the Eightieth Congress and .Wisconsin State Grange. Representing -were submitted: . deceived them as to. the attitude of the as it does the views of many farmer-s in By ¥r. HILL, from the Committee on Labor majority of the citizens of this country; and my own and other States, I feel that and Public Welfare: Whereas there is ample evidence already these Grange resolutions should be given that these same group13 are preparing an even S:- 130.· A b111· to· provide for the demon­ larger assault on the Eighty-first' Congress in the most careful attention. stration of public library service in -areas a last desperate effort to thwart the will of I ask unanimous consent,- therefore, ·without such service- or with inadequate the majority ann to block President Tru­ that the text of these resolutions pre·­ .library facilities; without amendment (Rept. man's legislative program; and .sented to me by Mr. William E. Seffern, No.6) . master of the Wisconsin State Grange, By Mr. McQARRAN, from the Committee Whereas charges were made on the floor on the Judiciary: of the Eightieth Congress that manufac­ be appropriately referred and printed in turers spent $100,000,000 to put over the Taft­ · S. 15. A bill to amend the act entitled "An the body of the CONGRESSIONAL RECORD at act to prevent purchase and sale of public Hartley bill, and that charge never has been this point. refuted; and office", approved December 11, 1926; without The VICE PRESIDENT. The resolu­ amendment (Rept. No. 7); Whereas the people of this country, as weil as the Members of the Eichty-first Congress, tions will be received and appropriately · S. 26: A bill for the relief of Jose Babace; are entitled to the full facts concerning the referred, and, without objection, they without amendment (Rept. No. 8); lobbying objectives, the identity and inter­ will be printed in the RECORD. S ,'27. A bill for the relief bf certain Basque aliens; with amendments (Rept. No. 9); ests of individual contributors, and lobbying To the Committee on Finance: methods of the National Association of Man­ "Whereas there is a widespread misunder­ S. 29. A bill to authorize payment of claims ufacturers, the Committee for Constitutional standing among business and commercial based on. loss of or damage to property de­ Government, the National Physicians Com­ groups in regard to the activities of coopera­ posited by alien enemies; with amendments mittee, the National Association of Electric tives and their place in our eqonomic system. (Rept. No. 10); Companies, the National Association of .Home Cooperatives should and do operate within · S : 32. A bill for the relief of Milo Jurisevic, Builders, the National Association of · Real the framework of the competitive system; Mrs. Jelena Jurisevic, Svetozar Jurisevic, and Estate Boards, the Association of American they do not and are not designed to replace Radmila Jurisevic; without amendment Railroads, and other lobbies, which while less private enterprise. Their principal differ­ (Rept. No. 11); arid widely publicized are working no less assidu­ ence from other types of private enterprise S. 90. A bill to provide for the naturaliza­ ously for special favors for their spec;al in­ is the distribution of earnings or losses. We tion of Richard Kim; with an amendment terests from the Congress; and hold that the self-help cooperative way of (Rept. No. 12). Whereas a thorough investigation of such doing buf?iness should continue to be recog­ REPORTS OF COMMITTEES ON activity by ?> joint congressional committee nized as a contractual arrangement wherein PER~ONNEL AND FUNDS would build a foundation of information the net earnings or- losses of the business from which adequate regulatory legislation legally belong to the cooperative member Pursuant to Senate . Resolution 123, could be framed and at the same time ac- and therefore ·be taxed in his hands only. ' Eightieth Congress, first-session, ·the fol- 1949 '' CONGRESSIONAL-RECORD-SENATE 483- lowing reports were received - by- the port showing the name, profession, and total gress, first session, submits tlfe following re­ Secretary of the Senate: salary of each person employed by it and its port in ad<;iltion to the statement showing subcommittees for the period from July 1, the name, profession, and total salary of each . JANUARY 11, Hf49. i948, to December 31, 1948, together with the person employed by it and its subcommittees REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND funds available to and expended by it and for the period from July 1, 1948, to December FORESTRY its subcommittees: 31, 1948, together with the funds available To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE! to and expended by it and its subcommittees: The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Rate of Total Miscellaneous expenses ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con• Name and profession jti'OSS salary gress, first session, submits the following re· annual received Unexpended balance or funds authorized by port showing -the name, profession, and total salary R,eorganizatiQn Act and S. Res. 130, as of Jan. 1, 1948, plus additional authorizations salary of each person empl,oyed by it and its inS. Res. 201 and 265______, ______$25,875.37 subcommittees for the period from July 1, Everard H. Smith, chief clerk ______$10,330.00$1\,164.98 Amount expended Jan. 1 to June 1948, to December- 31, 1948, together with the Cecil H. Tolbert, assistant chief 30, 1948 ______$13, 587. 97 funds available to and expended by it and clerk______9, 854.13 4, 927.02 Amount expended July 1 to Dec. Thomas J. Graves, professional 31, 1948______5,1!10. 84 its subcommittees: member ______10,330.00 5, 164.98 18,718.81 Thomas J. Scott, assistant clerk____ 8, 827.10 4, 413.54 Earl W. Cooper, professional staff Balance unexpended as of Dec: 31, 1948_ 7, 156. 56 Rate of Total' gross member------8, 353.09 4, 176.54 ~arne and profession salary Francis S. Hewitt, professional Unexpended balance of amount authorized annual received staff member______8, 353.09 4, 176.54 salary by S. Res. 129, June 26, 1_947, a~ of Jan. 1, Harold E . Merrick, professional 1948_------43, 158.89 staff member------8, 353.09 4,176. 54 Amount expended Jan. 1 to June James. M. Kendall, clerk ______- 1 $7,405. 06,-,$3, 702.53 Robert H. Montgomery, profes- 30, 1948 ______-______$5,031.91 sional staff member. __ ------8, 353.09 4,176. 54 Joycette K. Jones, cl<~rk---"------· 6, 356.721 3, 178.36 Amount expended July 1 to Dec. 1ohn Pillsbury, professional staff 31, 1948. ------741.35 member------8, 353.09 4, 176.54 5, 773.26 Funds authorized or appropriated lor com- Kimball Sanborn, professional mittee expenditure ______$10,000.00 staff member______8, 353.09 4, 176.54 Balance unexpended as of Dec. 31, 1948_ 37,385.63 Amount expended.------~------790. 70 Edmund T. King, professional Amount expended as of June 30, 1948.------5, 268.41 staff member·------~ ------8, 353.09 4,176. 54 STYLES BRinGES, Adelbert F. Teaguc.li.ssistant clerk_ 8, 353. 09 4, 176.54 Chairman. Balance unexpended------3, 940.59 Lawrence H. Wendrich, assistant clerk______6,252. 05 3, 426.00 :GLMER THOMAS, Herman E. Downey: Chairman. July 1-Nov.15, assistant clerk__ 6, 770.54 2, 538.94 DECEMBER 31, 1948. Nov. 16-Dec. 31, assistant clerk_ 7, 879.08 984.88 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES JANUARY 11, 1949. Marie Jeneau: Juiy 1-0ct.ll, clerical assistant_ 3, 791.04 1, 063.59 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Nov. 6--Dec. 31, clerical assist· REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND ant______3, 791.04 579.18 . The above-mentioned committee, pursu. FO:lESTRY-SUBCOMMITTEE 'TO MAKE STUDY OF Bernadine W a.."Sam, clerical assist­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE, PURSUANT TO SEN • ant______3, 542.74 1, 771.32 gress, first session, submits the following re­ ATE RESOLUTION 223, EIGHTIETH CONGRESS Mary K. Yanick, clerical assistant__ 3, 542.74 1, 771.32 Yvonne A. Beaudry, July 1-15, port showing the name, profession, and total To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: clerical assistant______3,377. 22 140.71 salary of each person employed by it and its The above-mentioned committee pursuant Margaret Mechling, July 16--Dec. subcommittees for the period from July 1, to Senate Resolution 123, 80th Congress, 1st 24. clerical assistant._------3, 377.22 1, 491.57 1948, to December 31, 1948, together wit-h the Regina H. Simons, July 1-31, cleri- session, submits the followlhg report showing cal assistant______3, 377.22 281.43 funds available to and expended by it and its the name, profession, and total salary of each Richard C. Venne, Eept.15-Dec.31, subcommittees: person eroployed by it and its subcommittees clerical assistant______4, 204.86 1, 238.08 for the period from July 1, 1948, to Decem­ ber 31, 1948, together with the funds available Rate of , gross Total to and expended by it and -its subcommittees: Chairman. N arne and profession annual salary Funds ·authorized or appropriated · salary received for committee expenditure _____ $6, 000. 00 JANUARY 3, 1949. Amount expended.------209.83 John G. Adams, chief clerk ______$10,330.00 $5,165.00 REPORT OF COM~ITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Justice M. Chambers, staff ~viser_ 10,330.00 5, 165.00 Balance unexpended______5, 790. 17 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Mark H. Galusha, sta:ti ad VlSer _ _ ___ 10, 330. 00 5, 165. 00 Verne D. Mudge, stafhdviser_____ 10,330.00 5, 165.00 ELMER THOMAS, The above-mentione!i committee; pursu­ Herbert S. Atkinson, assistant Chairman. ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ chief clerk------6, 770.54 3, 385.27 gr-ess, first session, submits the following re­ Georgia P. Earle, clerical assistant_ 3, 956. 56 1, 978. 28 port showing the name, profession, and total Irene P. Gray, clerical assistant____ 3, 956.56 1, 978.28 JANUARY 11, 1949. salary of each person employed by it and its Roberta Van Beek, clerical assist· REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE AND FOR­ subcommittees for 'the period from July 1, an.t.------3, 956. 56 1, 978.28 ESTRY--BUBCOMMITTEE ON LONG.,-RANGE FARM 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the Funds authorized or appropriated for com- PROGRAM_, PURSUANT TO SENATE RESOLUTION funds available to and expended by it and mittee expenditure, 80th Cong______$15,000.00 14 7, EIGHTIETH CONGRESS its subcommittees: Amount expended Jan. 1, 1947, to June 30, To the SECRETARY OF THE- SENATE: 1948.------11, 234.66 The above-mentioned committee, pursuant Rate of . Balance unexpended July 1, 1948______3, 765.34 'gross Total to Senate Resolution 123, 80th Congress, 1st Name and profession salary Amount expended July 1, 1948, to Dec. 31, session, submits the following report showing annual 1948______3, 048.19 salary received the name, profession, and total salary of each Balance unexpended Dec. 31, 1948___ __ 717.15 person employed by it and its subcommittees Funds authorized by S. Res. 263, Juno 19, for the period from July 1, 1948, to Decem­ EMPLOYED TEMPORARILY 1948_ ------25, 000. 00 ber 31, 1948, together with the funds available Claire A. Christiansen, Aug. 1- Total- balance unexpended: ______25,717.15 to and expended by it and its subcom­ Nov. 15, clerical assistant______$2,880.63 $840.17 mittees: Ralph Hanson, Nov. 8--22, consult- CHAN GURNEY, 1 Funds authorized or appropriated ant.------21.88 328.29 Chairman. for committee expenditure ___ _ $15,000.00 Amount expended ______I Per diem; 622.22 JANUARY 7, 1949, Amount expended as of June Funds authorized or appropriated for cOm- mittee expenditure ______$50,000.00 REPORT OF. COMMITTEE ON llANKING AND 30, 1948------7,823.34 Balance unexpended ____ _ 6,554.44 Amount expended July 1 to Dec. 31, 1948.... 1, 168.46 CURRENCY ELMER THOMAS, Balance unexpended-----·------48,831.54 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Chairman. STYLES BRIDGES, The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Chairman. ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ JANUARY 3, 1949. port showing the name, profession, and total REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS JANUARY 8, 1949. salary of each person employed by it and its To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: REPORT OF COMMI'rl'D ON APPROPBIATIONS subcommittees for the period from July 1, The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the ant to Senate Resolution -123, Eightieth Con· The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ funds available to and expended by it and gress, first session, submits the fvllowing re.. ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con• its subcommittees: CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 'JANUARY 24 -

Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Rate of mittee expenditure, 80th Cong ______$10, 000.00 Total Amount expended______4, 491.75 Rate of Total gross salai"y gross Name and iJrofession annual N arne and profession annual salary salary received Balance tmexpended______5, 508. 25 salary received ------1------GEORGE D. AIKEN, Robert D. L'Heureux, professional Chairman. Montier, .Gladys E., assistant staff membeL ______$10,330.00 $5, 164.98 clerk_. ______------______$3, 95ft 56 $1, 978. 26 William F. McKenna, professional Morris, Constance L., assistant staff member______10,330.00 5, 164.98 JANUARY 3, 1949. clerk ______3, 459. 98 1, 729. 98 Joseph P. McMurray, professional REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN Oliver, Betty F., assistant clerk ___ _ 3, 046. 16 1, 523. 04 stafi member______10,330.00 5, 164.98 Piper, Robert L., assistant counseL 6, 025. 66 1, 422. 70 Charles T. Andrews, professional THE E!.:ECUTIVE DEPARTMENT&-SUBCOMMIT­ Rogers, Wil1iam P., chief counseL. 10, 330. 00 5, 164. 98 staff member ______10,330.00 5, 164.98 TEE ON FUNDS AUTHORIZED AND EXPENDED Shepherd, Mary Lou, assistant Raimond Bowles·, chief clerk ______10,330. 00 5, 164.98 UNDER SENATE RESOLUTION 152 AND SENATE clerk ______3, 459.98 1, 441.65 Eunice V. Avery, clerical assistant_ 5, 611.84 2,805. 90 Sheridan, James F., investigator __ _ 6, 025. 66 3, 012. 78 Caro Pugh, clerical assistant______3, 873.80 1, 936.86 RESOI.UTION 259 Young, Ruth M., clerk ______4, 122. 09 2, 061. 00 Pauline C. Beam, clerical assistant_ 3, 873.80 1, 936. 86 . To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Edna A. Stewart, clerigal assistant_ 3, 873.80 1, 936.86 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Funds authorized or appropriated for com- ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ mittee expenditure ______$120,802.41 Funds authorized or appropriated for commit­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ Amount expended______59,375.38 1948tee expenditur ______e-Balance _: ______remaining_____ July___ 1,_ $4,993.56 port showing the name, profession, and total Balance unexpended_------61,427.03 Amount expended"------1, 080.65 salary of each person employed by it and its subcommittees for the period from July 1, HOMEF FERGUSON, Balance unexpended______3, 912.91 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the Chai1'man, Subcom-mittee. . CHAS. W. TOBEY, funds available to and expended by it and Chai1·man. its subcommittees: JANUARY 3, 1949. DECEMBER 31, 1948. REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINANCE Rate of Total REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE DISTRICT OF Name and profession gross salary To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: COLUMBIA annual The above-mentioned committee, pursu- ­ salary received To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ The above-mentioned ·committee, pursu­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ ant to Senat e Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Eli E. Nobleman, counsel, Sub­ port showing the name, profession, and total committee on Relations With In­ salary of each person employed by it and its gress, first session, submits the following re­ tc,rnational Organizations (S. port showing the name, profession, and total Res. 152)______$7, 563.07 $3,781.50 subcommittees for the period from July 1, salary of each person employed by it and its Panl H. Menk, Jr., administrative 1948, to January 1, 1949, together with the subcommittees for the period from July 1, analyst, Committee on Expendi­ funds available to and expended bi it and tures in the Executive Depart- its subcommittees: 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the ments (S. Res. 259)______7, HiS. 06 3, 868.89 funds available to and expended by it and its subcommittees: Funds authorized or appropriated for expend- Rate of Total . iture under S. Res. 152, 80th Cong ______$30,000.00 Name and profession gross salary· Amount expended: annual Rate of salary received gross Total Subcommittee on Intergovern- Name and profession annual salary mental Relations ______$5,517.02 ------1------salary teceived Subcommittee on Relations With International Organiza- Sherwood B. Stanley, chief clerk tions ______8, 624.13 (deceased Dec. 3, 1948) ______$9, 222. 11 $3, 893. 73 Elizabeth B. Springer, assistant !J. George Stewart, chief clerk __ ----­ $8, 353. 09 $4, 176. 54 Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments_____ 4, 813.43 chief clerk _____ ------5, 960. 14 2, 980. 07 James R. Kirkland, chief counseL __ 9, 301. 11 4, 650. 54 Fred R. Peel, research clerk (re- '£homas S. Henderson, assistant Balance on statutory receipt___ 479. 67 signed Nov. 1, 1948) ______19,434. 2!i 5, 6U. 84 1; 870.60 counseL ______--- ______------7, 879. 06 3, 939. 54 Bernice M. Crouze, stenographer_._ 4, 370. 38 2, 185. 19 Edna L. Ward, assistant clerk ______3, 956. 56 1, 978. 26 Balance unexpended______10, 566. 75 Janice Everly, stenographer______4, 370. 38 2, 185.-19 ~uth Wallace, assist..'\nt clerk ______3, 625. 51 1, 812. 72 JesseR. Nichols, docume:tft clerk __ _ 3, 625. 51 1, 812. 75 GEORGE D. AIKEN, Funds authorized or appropriated for com· : Chairman. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure ______$10,000.00 Amountmit tee ' expenditure------expended ______._ $10,000.004, 442.22 JANUARY 1, 1948. Amount expended Jan. 1, 1947 through June Balance unexpended______5, 557.78 30, 1948 (previously reported).______7, 520.66 C. D. BucK, REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN Amount expended Jnly 1, 1948, through Dec. Chairman. THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS-SENATE IN­ 31, 1948------373.77 VESTIGATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE Total expended______7, 894.43 DECEMBER 31, 1948. To the SECRETARY OF THE 'SENATE: REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON EXPENDITURES IN The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Balance unexpended______2, 105.57 THE EXECUTIVE DEPARTMENTS ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ EUGENE D. MILLIKIN, gress, first session, submits the following re­ Chairman: To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: port showing the name, profession, and total The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ salary of each person employed by it and its ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con-:­ subcommittees for the period from June 30, JANUARY 3, 1949. gress, first session, submits the following re­ 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the port showing-the name, profession, and total REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS funds available to and expended by it and To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: salary of each person employed by it and its its subcommittees: subcommittees for the period from July 1, The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re­ funds available to and expended by it and Rate of Total its subcommittees: Name and profession gross salary port showing the name, profession, and total annual received· salary of each person employed by it and its salary subcommittees for the period from July 1, Rate of gross Total 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the Name and profession annual salary Adlerman, Jerome S., assistant funds available to and expended by it and salary received counseL ______------______$7,563.07 $3,597.18 its subcommittees: Bellino, Carmine S., accounting consultant.------__ 8, 906.10 4,453.02 J. H. Macomber, Jr., chief clerk __ $10,330.00 $5,164.98 Boos, George F., chief investigator __ 8,037.08 1, 384.15 Rate of Glenn K. Shriver, assistant chief Brosnan, Robert E., assistant coun- Total Name and profession gross clerk______7, 958.08 3, 979.02 sel ___ ------______8, 906.10 ~. 453.02 annual salary E. B. Van Horn, staff director'----- 10,330.00 1, 922. 52 Coughlin, Frederick M., assistant salary received Walter L. Reynolds, staff member. 9, 064.11 4, 532.04 counseL ______------____ _ 6, 770.54 3, 281.79 Philip C. Ward, staff member_____ 9, 854.13 4, 927,02 Cousins, Mary G., assistant clerk __ 3, 708.27 1, 854.12 ------1------Gordon R. Ewing, staff member___ 10,330.00 5, 164.98 Flanagan, Francis D., chief assist· Francis 0. Wilcox, chief of staff ____ $10,330.00 $5,164.98 Ann M. Grickis, clerk-secretary____ 6, 446.32 2, 723.16 ant counseL ______10,328.14 5, 164.02 Richard· H. Heindel, professional Leadbetter, John D., messenger ___ _ 2, 552.00 453.67 staff______10,330.00 5, 164. !JS Emily I. Tennyson (Mrs.), clerk- Lee, Lydia, record clerk ______stenographer------3, 791.04 1, 895.52 5,363. 55 2, 681.76 Thorsten V. Kalijarvi, professional . · - Marie C. Tylor, clerk-stenographer_ 3, 956.56 1, 164.97 McCahill, Myles C., investigator •• 6,025.66 3,012. 78 staff______'10, 330.00 15,070. 29 Velda Blanche Holder, clerk· McCarthy,. clerk ______Mollie Jo, assistant _ C. C. O'Day, clerk______8, 906.10 4, 453.02 stenographer------3, 542. 74 1, 771.32 3,459. 98 1, 729.98 Emmett M. O'Grady, assistant ~f:J,:,0fio~~~e\~ :.··a~~f!i ;~tc~~~- 3, 542.74 1, 771.32 clerk (to Nov. 8, 1948-)______4, 866.97 1, 730.47 1 Terminated Sept. 6, 1948. sel ______• ------4, 701.44 1, 862.36 1 Rate effective Aug. 1, 10·18. 1949 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 485

Funds authorized or appropriated for com- DECE~ER 31, 1948. Rate of mittee expenditure ••• ------$19,372.45 gross Total Amount expended------6, 975.19 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY--BUB• N arne and profession annual salary COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE IMMIGRATION AND salary received Balance unexpended______12, 397. 26 NATURALIZATION (PURSUANT TO SENATE RES­

ED. C. JoHNSON, OLUTION 137 AND SENATE RESOLUTION 2361 Isabel M. Smith, assistant clerk____ $4,370.38 $2,185.14 Chairman. EIGHTIETH CONGRESS) Morella R. Hansen, assistant Clerk_ 4, 039.33 2, 019.66 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Eilene Marie Galloway, assistant JANUARY 11, 1949. clerk (to Aug. 1, 1948)------5, 611.84 483.23 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND FOR­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ EIGN COMMERCE-SUBCOMMITTEE ON TRADE gress, first session, submits the following re­ Funds authorized or appropriated for commit­ POLICIES (PURSUANT TO S. RES. 241, 80TH tee expenditure, $20,000- balance July 1, port showing the name, profession, and total 1948.------$8, 871. 16 CONG.) salary of each person employed by it and its Amount expended, July 1 to Dec. 31, 1948.... 965.84 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: subcommittees for the period from July 1, 1948, to December 31, 1948, togethe:. with the Balance unexpended, Dec. 31, 1948______7, 905.32 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ funds available to and expended by it and A. H. VANDENBERG, gress, first session, submits. the following re­ its subcommittees: Chairman. port showing the name, profession, and total salary of each person employed by it and its subcommittees for the period from July 1, Rate of Total JANUARY 7, 1949. Name and profession gross 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the annual salary REPORT OF COMMIT'l'l!:E ON INTERIOR AND INSULAR funds available to and expended by it and salary received AFFAIRS its subcommittees: To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: '.rho mas J. Davis, investigator _____ · $6, 931.05 $3,465.48 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Rate of Otto J. Dekom, investigator______6, 931.05 866.37 Total John A. Loftus, investigator______6, 931.05 3, 465.48 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Name and profession gross salary gress, first session, submits the following re­ annual Guy M. Massey, investigator------6, 931.05 2, 214.06 sal:lry received Fred M. Mesmer, investigator_____ 6, 931.05 3, 465.48 port showing the name, profession, and total James C. Messersmith, clerk______6, 931.05 3, 465.48 salary of each person employed by it and its Margaret P. Hogan, stenographer__ 3, 956.56 54.95 subcommittees for the perio(i from July 1, William P. Bolles, chief clerk ______$5,694.61 $2,625.84 Ethel Johnson, stenographer______3, 956.56 1, 813. 40 1948, to December'31, 1948, together with the Eileant_en __R.______Browne, clerical assist- _ Stephanie Lojewski, st.enographer __ 3, 956.56 1, 252. 89 3, 459.98 1, 276.78 Lois C. Odham, stenographer------3, 9513. 5tl 1, 978.26 funds available to and expended by it and Fred E. Clark, economist______10,012.13 2, 454.62 its subcommittees: Cecelia M. Cook, clerical assistant_ 3, 459.98 1, 153.32 Edith W. Dallas, cler!cal assistant_ Fun.ds authori1~ or appropriated for com· 2,109.80 375.13 m1ttee expendtture ______$64. 805.89 Elizant_abeth ______J. Gergely, clerical assist- _ Rate of 3, 459.98 701.64 Amount expended______29, 792. 77 gross Total Name and profession salary Frankant counseL W. Schattschneider, ______assist- _ annual received 5, 198.02 1, 848.15 Balanre nnexpendeu______35,013. 12 salary William Simon, counseL ______10,012. 13 4,171. 70 L. Evelyn Spicer, clerical assistant_ 4,370. 38 2, 185.14 , Willard B. Van Horne, Jr., assist- Chairman. Hugh R. Brown, chief clerk ______$10,330 $5,165 ant general counseL ______8, 669.10 3, 250.89 Nellie D. McSherry, assistant chief clerk ______------7, 405 3, 702 AlbertA. Grorud, professional staff_ 8, 037 4, 018 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- JANUARY 2, 1949. Elmer K. Nelson, professional staff_ 8,037 4,018 mittee expenditure.------$50,000.00 Oscar G. lden, professional staff __ _ 7, 563 3, 781 Amount expended------27, 779.35 REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON LABOR AND PUBLIC Wallace Barlow, professional staff __ 7, 405 3,620 WELFARE Balance unexpended______22, 220.65 Orville Watkins, clerical staff ______5,116 2,558 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Charlotte Mickle, clerical staff____ _ 3, 542 1, 771 ED. C. JoHNSON, · The above-mentioned committee, pursu'~ Elizabeth Magill, clerical staff____ _ 3,294 1, 509 Chairman. Estelle Bedsworth, clerical staff 1__ 3, 873 1, 291 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ gress, first session, submits the following re:.. 1 Terminated Nov. 1, 1948. JANVARY 15, 1949. port showing the name, profession, and total Funds authorized or appropriated for com- REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY salary of each person employed by it and its mittee expenditure ______$32,396.36 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: subcommittees for the period from July 1, Amount expended------10,822. 86 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the Balance unexpended______21,573. 50 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ funds available to and expended by it and gress, first session, submits the following re­ its subcommittees: . HUGH BUTLER, port showing the name, profession, and total Chairman. salary of each person employed by it and its Rate of subcommittees for the period from July 1, gross Total 194:8, to December 31, 1948, together with the Name and profession salary annual received J~NUARY 11, 194:9. funds available to and expended by it and salary REPORT . OF COMMITTEE ON INTERSTATE AND its subcommittees: FOREIGN COMMERCE Philip R. ~odgers, ?lerk ______$10,012.13 $5,006.04 Rate of Earl B. W1xcey, ass1stant clerk.... 8, 511.09 4-, 255. 50 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: gross Total Paul Sample, clerical assistant.____ 5, 032. 50 2 516. 22 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Name and profession annual salary Crawford C. Heerlein, clerical as- ' ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ salary received sistant.______4, 453.15 2, 226.54 Vivien ·Harman, clerical assistant._ 3, 542. 74 1, 771. 32 gress, first session, submits the following re­ Dorothy Murphy, clerical assistant_ 3, 294.45 1, 647.18 port showing the name, profession, and total Richard Arens, professional staff Melvin W. Sneed, professional salary of each person employe(,\ by it_and its (legal) _____ ------______$8,274.09 $4,137.05 staff member______8, 353.09 4, 176.54 subcommittees for .the period from July 1, Maurice(legal) ______Covert, professional staff _ 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the 8,274.09 4,137.05 Joseph A. Davis, assistant clerk ___ _ 8,274.09 4,137.05 Funds authorized or appropriated funds available to and expended by it and Miriam 0. Fox, stenographer ______4, 370.38 2,185.19 for committee expenditure: its subcommittees: Helen Gauss, stenographer------3, 791.04 1, 895.52 Jan. 1, 1947, to June 30, 1948 .• $10,000.00 Margaret Holland, stenographer ___ _ 3, 791.04 1, 895.52 July 1,1948, to Dec. 31, 1948__ 8, 000.00 Mary Rogers, stenographer ______4, 370.38 2,185.19 ---- $18,000.00 Rate of Total J. Carlisle Ruddy, professional staff Amount expended: gross (legal) ______Jan.l toJune30,1947 ______$3,660.00 Name and profession annual salary 8, 274.09 4,137.05 received Charles A. Webb, professional staff July 1 to Dec. 31, 1947------3, 533.35 salary (legal)-----_----- __ ------___ _ 7,405.06 2, 591.73 Jan. 1 to June 30, 1948 ___ ----- 7, 342. 58 Robert B. Young, clerk of commit· July 1 to Dec. 31, 1948.------25. 05 Vera Burgess, clerical assistant____ _ $4,949.73 $2, 474.8'7 tee.·------8, 985.10 4, 492.55 14, 560. 9!! Edward Cooper, professional stafi Balance unexpended______3, 439. 02 member______------10,330.00 5,165.00 TEMPORARY EMPLOYEE UNDER Halford G. Davis, professional staff B. RES. 120 member ___ --- _____ ---_------10,330.00 ti, 165. 00 Funds authorized or appropriated Harriet Gray, clerical assistant_ ___ _ 3, 956.56 1, 978.28 Lelia Lively, clerk-typist...... 8, 791.04 1, 895. 52 for Subcommittee on Health Edward Jarrett, clerk ______10,330.00 5,165.00 expenditure, July 1 to Dec. 31, Dorothy Prout, clerical assistant __ _ 3, 956.56 1, 978.28 Funds authorized or appropriated for com- 1948.------$10, 000.00 Martha Shaffer, clerical assistant mittee expenditure ______$16,173.05 Amount expended, July 1 to Dec. (temporary) __ ___ ------_------a, 956.56 1, 978.28 Amount expended------7, 178. 81 31,1948.------None Charles W. Tobey, Jr., professional stall member (temporary) ______7,405.06 1, 768. 96 Balance unexpended______8, 994.84 Balance unexpended ______$10,000.00 A tlee F. Zellers, professional staff member------7,405.06 1, 768.96 PAT McCARRAtr, ROBERT A. TAFT, phairman. Chairman. 486 CONG·RESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 24

JANUARY 3, 1949. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- Rate of . mittee expenditure._.·------$113, 650.14 REPORT OF COMMITTEE or POST OFFICE AND CIVIL gross Total Amount expended, salaries and expenses.... 48, 587. 14 SERVICE Name and profession salary annual received Balance unexpended______65,063.00 TO the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: salary The above-mentioned committee, purs_u­ w. E. JENNER, ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Theo W. Sneed, professional staff.. $8, 590. 00 $4, 295. 00 Chairman. gress, first session, submits the following re­ Orren L. Jones, clerical staff ...... • 10, 330. 00 5, 165. 00 port showing the name, profession, and total Eloise Porter, clP.rical staff...... 5, 611. 84 2, 805. 92 DECEMBER 31, 1948. Priscilla E. Cordova, clerical staff. 5, 611. 84 2, 805. 92 salary of each person employed by it and its Frances A. Stovall, clerical staff ... 4, 949. 73 2, 474. 86 REPORT OF SPECIAL COMMITTEE TO STUDY PROB• subcommittees for the period from July 1, Mary Batalo, clerical staff..... •... 3, 625. 51 1, 812. 75 LEMS OF AME!UCAN SMALL BUSINESS Dorothy Kramer, clerical staff.... 3, 791. 04 805. 72 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: funds available to and expended by it and The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ 1ts subcommittees: Funds authorized or appropriated for com· ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ mittee expenditure, original appropriation gress, first session, submits the following re­ and S. Res. 247 ...... 1 --'------$15,000.00 Rate of Total Amount expended ... ------7, 181.17 port showing the name, profession, and total Name and profession gross salary salary of each person employed by it and its annual Balance unexpended ...•• ------7, 818.83 subcommittees for the period from July 1, salary received CHAPMAN REVERCOMB, 1948, to December 31, 1948, together with the Chairman. funds available to and expended by it and Baca, Anna, cleri c&] (1 month) ..••. $4, 287. 62 $357. 31 1ts subcommittees: Betsch, Lorena, clericaL ...... ••.. 4, 287. 62 2, 143. 81 Burnett, Frank, staff member...••. 8, 590. 09 4, 295. 04 JANUARY 10, 1949. Chrissos, Costas D .. reporter .•..... 5, 363. 55 2, 681. 77 Rate of REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RULES AND gross T otal Fox, Thomas F.. assistant chief ADMINISTRATION Name and profession salary. clerk (Nov. 24-Dec. 31) ...... 5, 860.14 602.29 annual received Gayden, Mrs. Doris, clerical (Nov. TO the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: salary 23-Dec. 31) ...... •...... •.... 3, 377.22 356.47 Homan, Colette. chief clerk •.....•. 7, 010.05 3, 505.02 The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ Irwin, Mary, clerical (H2 months). 5, 0.32. 50 629.06 ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ Bauer, Virginia Lee, file clerk ______$2, 964. 40 $1, 486. 70 Lynott, Dorothy, clericaL ...... 4, 287.62 2, 143.81 gress, first session, submits the following re­ Beverage, Albion P., research con· Phenix, John D., statistician...... 10,330.00 5, 165.00 port showing the name, profession, and total sultant ______. __ ...... _. ___ . ___ _ 6, 852. 05 2, 855. 00 Uiley. George D., staff director.•.•. 10,330.00 5, 165.00 Dickey, Raymond R., chief counsel. 9, 380. 11 4, 690. 05 salary of each person employed by it for the Guyon, Catherine L., consultant ... 8, 195.08 3, 649.84 period from July 1, 1948, to December 31, Holshauser, Dorothy N., editorial Funds authorized or appropriated for com· 1948, together with the funds available to and secretary_ ...... ______4, 122. 09 2, 061. 04 mittec expenditure ______$12,500. 00 expended by it: Loveland, Ailene J., secretary ______4, 122. 09 2, 061. 04 Amount expended .... ·-··------9, 660. 20 McNamara, Catherine G.,secretary. 3, 791. 04 1, 895. 52 Meredith, George F., executive Balance unexpended ... ------2, 839.80 Rate of director .. __ ...... ___ .. 10, 330. 00 5, 165. 00 gross Total Nichols, Pearl Mae, secretary .....• 4, 122.09 2, 061.04 , Name and profession annual salary Wolken, Albert J., chief investi· Chairman. salary received gator.... _____ . __ ...... ______8, 748.10 4, 374.05 Wynes, Gene, clerk-messenger .•••. 2, 715.10 1, 244.43 Youse, AlmaN., secretary ______3, 791.04 1, 895.52 JANUARY 3, 1949. Albert L. Seidel, chief clerk ______$10,329.96 $5,164.98 Dodd, Alice M., secretary ______3, 791.04 631.84 Nelson Dcranian, professional staff Charlotte Van Rensselaer, secretary. 3, 791.04 1, 737.56 REPORT OF SUBCOMMITTEE ON POST OFFICE AND (counsel)...... 10,329.96 5, 164. 98 Moran, Avis, stenographer ...... 2, 280.00 100.70 CIVIL SERVICE-SUBCOMMITTEE OPERATING UN• George .T. Nilles, assistant clerk..... 6, 852. 05 3, 426. 00 Johnson, Albert E., special counseL I 7, 201.92 3, 600.96 DER SENATE RESOLUTION 81-LAST RESOLUTION Laura Vogt, clerk (secretarial)._____ 3, 377.22 1, 688. 58 Dickey, Maxwell, special investi- Myrtle Paynter, d erk (steno- gator . ... ___ ...... _____ .·------17,201.92 3,600. 96 AGREED TO RESOLUTION 264, JUNE 20, 1948 graphic)...... 3, 294.45 1, 647.18 Zopf, Homer, special investigator ... I 7, 201.92 3,000.96 To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: B. Floye Gavin, clerk (research).___ 5, 198.02 2, 598.96 Broad gate, William, special counseL (1) 1,658. 85 Hadlick, Paul, special counseL. .... (I) 695.25 The above-mentioned committee, pursuant Casey, William .T., special counseL. (1 ) 373.03 to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Congress, Funds authorized or appropriated for commit· Graham, Earl, special counsel. ____ _ (I) 2, 925.82 tee expenditure remaining July 1, 1948 ...... • $9,127.17 Jack Baggett, clerk-messenger-----­ 1, 620.00 226.24 first session, submits the following report Amount expended July 1 through Dec. 31,1948. 17.10 showing the name, profession, and total sal­ 'l'aylor, Nita 0., stenographer.••••. 2, 280.00 63.18 ary of each J;erson employed by it and its Balance unexpended.______9, 110.07 1 Per diem, $25. subcommittees for the period from July 1 , to December 31, 1948, together with the funds Chairman. Funds authorized or appropriated for com- mittee expenditure.------·------$215,000.00 available to and expended by it and its sub­ Amount expended______212,380.41 committees: No staff employed since last report-only JANUARY 8, 1949. Balance unexpended______2, 619.59 expenditure of funds was one field trip made REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON RULES AND ADMIN­ KENNETH S. WHERRY, by Senator LANGER. ISTRATION-SUBCOMMITTEE ON PRIVILEGES Chairman. AND ELECTIONS Funds authorized or appropriated EXECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED for committee expenditure ____ $35, 000. 00 · To the SECRETARY OF THE SENATE: Amount expended------34, 170.60 . The above-mentioned committee, pursu­ As in executive session, ant to Senate Resolution 123, Eightieth Con­ The VICE PRESIDENT laid before the Balance unexpended ______829.40 gress, first session, submits the following re­ Senate messages from the President of port showing the name, profession, and total the United States submitting sundry WILLIAM· LANGER, salary of each person employed by its sub­ Chairman. committees for the period from July 1, 1948, nominations, which were referred to the to December 31, 1948, together with the funds appropriate committees. DECEMBER 31, 1948. available to and expended by its subcom­

1949 CONGRESSION·AL RECORD-SENATE 489 individual State is the same as it was when " (c) Upon the filing of any such applica­ cease to be effective to the extent of such the original act was passed by the Senate. tion, the b:>ard shall give due notice thereof service. Fourth, provide $1,200,000 in Federal funds to the public by posting a notice of such "(h) The Board, upon pet it ion or com­ for aid to States, political subdivisions, uni­ application 'in the office of the Secretary of plaint or upon its own initiative, after notice versities, hospitals, and other public and pri­ the Board and to such other persons as the and hearing, may alter, amend, modify, or vate nonprofit institutions or organizations board by regulation may determine. Any in­ suspend any such license, in wh ole or in part, for projects for the conduct of research, ex­ terested person may file with the Board a pro­ if the public convenience an d necessity so periments, or demonstrations relating to the test or memorandum of opposition to or in require, or may revoke any such license, in development, ut ilization, and coordination of support of the issuance of a license. Such whole or in part, for intentional failure to hospital services, facilities, and resources. application shall be set for public hearing, comply with any provision of this subchapter · Fifth, provide Federal funds to aid States and the Board shall dispose of such applica­ or any order, rule, or regulation issued here­ in the administration of the State plan for tion as speedily as possible. under, or any term, condition, or limitation hospitals and health centers. · "{d) The Board shall issue a license au­ of such license: Provided, That no such license shall be revoked unless t he holder AMENDMENT OF CIVIL AERONAUTICS ACT thorizing the whole or any part of the trans­ portation covered by the application, if it thereof fails to comply, within a reasonable Mr. McCARRAN. Mr. President, I in­ finds that the applicant is fit, willing, and time to be fixed by the Board, wit h an order troduce for appropriate reference a bill able to properly perform such transportation, of the Board commanding obedience to the to amend the Civil Aeronautics Act of otherwise such application shall be denied. provision, or to the order (other than an The Board may issue a license to a non­ order issued in accordance wit h this pro­ 1938, and so forth. certificated air carrier with reasonable limi­ viso), rule, regulation, term, condition, or By way of explanation in connection tations of duration if it finds that such limitation found by the Board to have been with the bill I send forward copy of a limitations are required by the public con­ violated. Any interested person m ay file letter I have addressed to the Chairman venience and necessity; but where the appli­ with the Board a protest or meJ;norandum of the Civil Aeronautics Board, and I ask cation was made for a license of unlimited in support of or in opposition to the altera­ that this letter and the text of the bill be duration the applicant may reject such lim­ tion, amendment, modification, suspension, printed in the RECORD at this point as a ited license if such right of rejection is exer­ or revocation of a license. part of my remarks. cised within such reasonable time as the "_(i) No license may be transferred unless Board may by regulation determine. such transfer is approved by the Board as The VICE PRESJDENT. The bill will "(e) If any applicant who makes applica­ being consistent with the public interest. be received and appropriately referred, tion for a licence within 120 days after the "(j) No license shall confer any proprie­ and, without objection, the bill, together effective date of this section shall show that, tary, property, or exclusive right in the use with the letter will be printed in the from January 1, 1948, until the effective date of any air space, civil airway, landing area, RECORD. of this section, it; or its predecessor ln inter­ or air-navigation facility." The bill (S. 636) to amend the Civil est, was a noncertificated air carrier holding The letter presented by Mr. McCARRAN Aeronautics Act of 1938, as amended, to a letter of registration hereund.er, the Board, upon proof of such fact only, shall issue a was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, provid-e for the regulation of noncertift­ license to such applicant. Such license shall as follows: cated air carriers and contract air car­ be limited to the operations shown to have JANUARY 24, 194:9. riers, and for other puposes, introduced been conducted by the applicant between Mr. JosEPH J. O'CoNNELL, Jr., by Mr. McCARRAN, was read twice by its said dates, and such license may be further Chairman, Civil Aeronautics Board, title, referred to the Committee on Inter­ limited to the types of service, classes of Commerce Building, state and Foreign Commerce, and or­ traffic, and the commodity or commodities Washington, D. C. carried by the applicant while so operating. MY bEAR MR. CHAiaMAN: The notice of the dered to be printed in the RECORD, as fol­ Civil Aeronautics Board dated December 10, lows: "(f) E!!.Ch license issued under this section shall specify the points between which opera­ 1948, with reference to it& proposed amend­ Be it enacted, etc., That section 1 of the tion as a noncertificated air carrier is to be ment and partial repeal of section 292.1 of Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938, as amended, is authorized, the nature of the traffic and scope its economic regulations governing small hereby amended by inserting after paragraph of the business to be authorized thereby. and large irregular air carriers has been (25) thereof the following: There shall be attached to the exercise of the called to my attention. I am submitting "(25A) 'Noncertificated air carrier' means privileges granted by such license, or amend­ herewith for your consideration my views any air carrier other than an air carrier hold­ ment thereto, such reasonable terms, condi­ with respect to the legality of the proposed ing a certificate of public convenience and tions. and limitations as the public interest regulation, and certain questions of policy necessity issued under the provisions of this may require, except that no term, condition, involved therein. chapter." or limitation shall restrict the right of the First ·of all, permit me to point out that Sec. 2: Section 401 (a) of the Civil Aero­ noncertificated air carrier to change or add to on August 30, 1946, prior to the promulga­ nautics Act of 1938, as amended, is hereby its equipment or facilities for performing the tion of the existing section 292.1, I addressed amended by inserting immediately preceding authorized transportation as the develop­ a communication to Mr. James M. Landis, the first sentence thereof the following: ment of the business and the demands of the the then Chairman of the Board, in which "Except as provided in section 417 of this public may require: Provided, That no license I stated as follows: title." ·issued under this section shall authorize the "Being the principal author of the Civil SEc. 3. Title IV of the Civil Aeronautics holder thereof to operate or to hold out, di­ Aeronautics Act of 1938, as well as its sponsor Act of 1938, as amended, is hereby amended rectly or indirectly, that it operates: (1) throughout its whole legislative history, I by inserting after section 416 thereof the More than three round-trip flights per week may be presumed to have a clear idea of the 'following new section: between the same two points or more than legislative intent of Congress in enacting the "417. (a) No person shall engage in air four one-way flights per week between the law. transportation as a noncertificated air car­ same two points; (2) more than a total of "I wish to state unequivocally and un­ rier unless there is in force a license issued four one-way flights and round-trip flights alterably that the act never, at any time in by the Board authorizing such noncertifi­ per week between the same two points; (3) its history, co1:1templated the economic reg­ cated air carrier to engage in such transpor­ in scheduled air transportation. ulation of nonscheduled or fixed base op.:. tation: Provided, That if a noncertificated "(g) Each license shall be effective from erators. No· representatives of such persons air carrier is engaged in air transportation the date specified therein, and shall continue appeared at any of the hearings either in under a letter of registration or exemption in effect until suspended or revoked as here­ favor of or in opposition to the bill nor were issued to such noncertificated air carrier inafter provided, or until the Board shall they requested to do so. Moreover, there is -under the provisions of this chapter, or any certify that operation thereunder has ceased, not to be found a single reference to such order, rule, or regulation thereunder, on or if issued for a limited period of time under operators in the whole legislative history of January 1, 1949, such noncertificated air subsection (d) of this section, shall continue the act. The only met;ttion of nonscheduled carrier may continue so to engage in air in effect until the expiration thereof, unless operations in the entire act is in section 416 transportation for 120 days after said date, prior to the date of expiration, such license (b) (2), and that provision was inserted and thereafter until such time as the board shall be suspended or revoked as provided solely to assist the small operators who con­ shall pass upon an application for a license herein, or the Board shall certify that op­ tinuously held themselves out as scheduled for such transportation if within said 120 erations thereunder have ceased: Provided, operators but because of financial or other days such noncertificated air carrier files That if any service authorized by a license difficulties were often unable to meet their such application as provided herein. is not inaugurated within such period, not scheduled commitments. It was in no sense "(b) Application ·for a license shall. be less than 90 days, after the date of the au­ ·intended to bring the nonscheduled oper­ made in writing to the board and shall be so thoriz!l.tion as shall be fixed by the Board, ators within the purview of the statute verified, shall be in such form and contain or if, for a period of 90 days or such other (83 CONGRESSiONAL RECORD 7079 ) . such information, and shall be accompanied period as may be designated by the Board, "Admittedly, all airmen and all aircraft by s'uch proof of service upon such interested any such service in not operated, the Board are subject to the safety requirements but persons, as the Board shall by regulation re­ may by order, entered after notice and hear­ no parallel provision is made in the so-called quire. ing, direct that such license shall thereupon economic sections of the act. Rather, the •

490 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 'JANUARY 24

act applies its economic sections only to car­ before the committee when hearings are district judges.1 The present salaries, which l'iers engaged in air transportation, which scheduled and express its views. fully. To the proposed legislation would supersede, term, by a series of definitions in the act, .cover such a varied industry as the non­ were established by the act of July 31, 1946 means the carriage by aircraft of persons or scheduled air carriers of this country in broad {60 Stat. 716). The salaries fixed by that property as a common carrier for compensa­ language is quite difficult. You will note that ·act and the salaries to be established by the tion or hire or the carriage of mail in inter­ my proposed amendment sets up a licensing proposed legislation compare as follows: state commerce. The use of the words 'com­ system and that it vests rather broad author­ mon carrier' in section 1 (21) without further ity in the Board. The full mechanics of what Present Proposed definition is sufficient demonstration that the I have in mind. may require a much more salaries salaries economic regulations promulgated by the detailed bill. Board do not, and cannot, extend to private In view of my position on the need for new -Chief· Justice of the United States_ $25,500 $35, ()()() and contract carriers by aircraft as long as legislation to cover the nonscheduled air car­ AssociateCourt______Justices of the Supreme they are operating on a nonscheduled basis, riers, I will not comment in detail on the 25,000 30, ()()() regardless of whether or not such carriers Judges of the United States courts provisions of the proposed regulation. As of appeals.------17, 500 22,500 engaged in interstate, overseas, or foreign author of the Administrative Procedure Act Judges of the United States Court commerce. of 1946, I do point out that the failure to con­ of Claims ______17,500 22,500 "It has often been charged that the Board tinue the use of the "letters of registration" Judges of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals_ 17, 500 22,500 is 'air-line minded' and if this is true I wish pow. used by the existing regulation appears ·to compliment the membe:!;'S sincerely be­ Judges of the United States dis· _to be an attempt to get away from the provi­ trict courts ______------15,000 20,000 cause there is no doubt in my mind that the sions and protections of that act. I do not Chief judge of the United States intent of the act was to provide regulation District Court for the District beli~ve the Board would intend such a result. of the air lines and the Board is to· be con­ of Columbia ______15, 500 20,500 'gratulated for recognizing and accepting its - I believe that all p9ssible action. should be Judges of the United States Cus- taken to assure safe operations by nonsched­ toms Court ______:____ 15,000 20,000 proper sphere of activity. On the other hand, Judges of the district courts of the 'if the Board now seeks to enlarge its activity uled air carriers. This means sound economic Virgin Islands, Alaska, and the without legislative ·authority, I will condemn regulations as well as proper safety regula­ Canal Zone ______15,000 20, 000 tions. Since the Congress in the· Civil Aero­ Judges of the Tax Court the it and oppose any. such assumption with all United States ______of the force . at my command." nautics Act of 1938 covered only safety regu­ 15,000 20,000 _ Notwithstanding my communication and lations in a comprehensive way, the Congress .the clearly expressed intent of the Congress should now fill in the void which exists in the HISTORY OF FEDERAL JUDICIAL SALARIES economic regulations for nonscheduled air to cover only scheduled air lines in the legis­ carriers. · The history of Federal judicial. salaries has 'lation encompassed within the 'Civil Aero­ been as -follows: Prior to 1911 the salary of nautics Act of 1938, the Board proceeded to Kindest regards and all good wishes. Sincerely, the Chief Justice of the United States was promulgate regulations to cover and govern $13,000; 2 in that year it was raised to $15,· the nonscheduled air carrier industry. PAT McCARRAN. 000; in the same year the salaries of the As­ I have not been unaware of the tremen':' INCREASE IN ·SALARIES OF CERTAIN .sociate Justices were raised from $12,500 to dous development of the nonscheduled air JUDGES $14,500.3 In -1926 the salary of the Cliief Jus­ carrier industry in this country since World tice was raised to $20,500 and the salaries of War II. I am aware that there are approxi.:. Mr. McCARRAN. Mr-. President, I in.:. 'the Associate Justices to $20,000.4 Until 1891 mately 5,000 such nonscheduled operators, :troduce for appropriate reference a bill the salaries of the District judges varied in and I am further aware that they have devel­ to increase the salaries of certain judges the sever-al districts.5 In that year a uniform oped a large and ·substantial-business. Many of the United States. In connection with salary of $5,000 was fixed·.o This was incr.eased of these operators received their initial train­ this bill I ask that an attached memo­ ·in 1903 to $6,000 7 and in 1919 to $7,500.8 In ing in the pilot training progra~ which I -randum, with footnofes, may be printed 1891 the salary of the judges of the circuit ·sponsored. courts of appeals was fixed at $6,000.9 This It is my belief that if civil aviation in this in the RECORD at this point as a part of was increased in 1903· to $7,000 10 and in country is to grow 1!-lld ·fill the needs of our m~· remarks. ·1919 to $8,500.11 In 1926 the salaries of the people, nonsch,edul~d operatqrs must be en­ The VICE PRESIDENT. The bill will . 'judges. of the United States circuit cour.ts of. couraged to develop and expand their busi­ _be received and appropriately referred, appeals, including the justices of the United ness in a safe and proper mt;tnner. The non­ and, without objection, the memoran­ States Court of Appeals for the District of scheduled industry of this country repre- dum will be printed in the REcoRD. . sents civil aviation's greatest potential 1 47 Stat. 816 (1933); 42 Stat. 1005 (1922); growth; but that growth must be properly . The bill

Columbia, were fixed at $12,500; ~ those of moderate income families in large cities as because of this as well as on account of his the judges of the United States Court of Cus­ of December 15, 1937, stood at 103; as Of De­ numerous onerous administrative duties.23 toms and Patent Appeals and of the Court of cember ~. 5, 1946 (the year in which the latest COST OF THE PROPOSED INCREASE OF JUDICIAL Claims, at $12,500; 12 those of the judges of iegislation for increase of judicial salaries SALARIES the United States district courts, including was passed), the index stood at 153.3; as of November 15, 1948, the inq.ex stood at 172.2. The proposed salary increases involve 337 the district court of the United States for the judgeships. The additional annual gross ex­ District of Columbia, at $10,000, except that of THE EFFECT OF TAXES UPON JUDICIAL SALARIES penditure would amount to $1,689,500. But the chief justice of the distriqt court of the Judicial salaries have declined' in adequacy as noted above a substantial portion of this United States for the District of Columbia 12 in part because of taxes. The figures set QUt will go back to the Treasury in the form which was fiXed at $10,500; the salaries of below, which are computed under the Reve­ of taxes. the judges of the United States Customs nue Act of i948 and on the assumptions :-et 12 GENERAL. COST OF THE FEDERAL JUDICIAL SYSTEM Court were fixed at $10,000. The salaries of out in footnote 22, show the amount of taxes the judges of the district courts of Hawaii, to be paid by the judges at present salaries It is appropriate to point out that the Puerto Rico, and Alaska were fixed by amend­ and at the salaries proposed: appropriation for the Federal judiciary is less ments to the respective organic ~cts at $10,- than one-nineteenth of 1 percent of the total 000 in 1926, 1a and in 1946 at $15,000.14 The appropriation for the Government.24 salary of the judge of the District Court of Pres- ent · Tax posedPro- I Tax AMENDMENT OF UNITED STATES CODE the Virgin Islands was fixed in 1928 at $7,- salary salary 500; 115 in 1940 at $10,000; 16 and in 1946 at RELATING TO COURT OF CLAIMS $15,000.11 In 1946 the salaries of the judges ------Chief Justice of the Mr. McCARRAN. Mr. President, I by of all the other lower Federal courts as well United States ______$25,500 $5,709.92 $35,000 $9,464.00 request introduce for appropriate ref­ as the salaries of the Chief Justice and of .Associate Justices of the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court the Supreme Court. 25,000 5, 542.72 30,000 7, 381.92 erence a bill having to do with proposed were fixed as set forth in the compilation Circuit jndaes ______17,500 3, 224.80 22,500 4, 706.72 -changes respecting the United States District ju ges and Court of Claims. printed at the beginning of this memoran­ ludges of the Ta.x dum.18 As stated the salary of the judge of Court. •.••• ------15,000 2, 664.80 20,000 3, 948: 16 This proposed legislation was sub­ the District Court of the Canal Zone is fixed mitted to me by the Honorable MaTvin by the statutes referred to in note 1, supra, Using a circuit judge's salary as an exam­ Jones, chief justice of the Court of which are still in effect, at the same rate as ple, on January 1, 1937, the salary was not Claims; a,.nd I introduce it by request, that paid to judges of the United States dis­ taxable by either the Federal Government and so that it may have proper study trict courts generally. The salaries of the or n State government. The salary was judges of the Tax Court of the United States and consideration in the Committee on 10 $12,500 net to the judge. Whlle the 1946 act the Judiciary, where it will be referred were fixed in 1924 at $7,500. This was in­ increased the salary to $17,500, this salary 20 to the standing Subcommittee on Im­ creased in 1939 to $10,000 and in 1946 to was subject to a Federal income tax of $3,224 $15,000.21 in 1948, leaving $14,276. The net gain to provements in Judiciary Machinery. PRESENT FEDERAL JUDICIAL SALARIES COMPARED the judge over his 1937 salary was only $1,776. So that my own position with regard WITH THOSE IN OTHElt COURT SY!'lTEMS The cost of living, according to the figures to this matter may be clear, I ask unani­ In England, the Lord Chancelor, who is the given under the previous heading, increased mous consent that there may be printed highest judicial officer, receives an annual from 103 in 1937 to 172.2 in 1948. If the at this point in the REcORD, as a. part salary of £10,000 (approximately $40,000 at proposed increase be granteq by Congress of my remarks, a copy of a letter which the present depreciated rate of exchange). the net to the judge, deducting a tax of I addressed to Judge Jones, under date The presiding judge of the Supreme Court of $4,706 from $22,500, the amount of the pro­ of January 13, having to do with the Ne)V York, .appellate division, first and sec­ posed salary, will be $17,794--a gain of $5,294 over his 1937 salary. This will be of aid in legislative proposals e~bodied in the bill ond departments, receives a~ annual salary which I have just introduced, together of $31,500; the associate judges· receive sa~­ . overcoming .the in5!reased ~ost of living. aries of $30,000. The chief ·judge of the RELATION BETWEEN JUDICIAL SALARIES AND SAL• with the text of the bill. Court of Appeals of New York receives $25,500 ARIES OF OFFICERS OF THE EXECUTIVE AND The VICE PRESIDENT. The bill will . plus $3,000 expenses, and the _associate judges LEGISLATIVE DEPARTMENTS OF THE GOVERN­ be received and appropriately referred, receive $25,000 plus $3,000 expenses. The MENT and, without objection, the letter pre­ justices of the Supreme Court of New York, There has been a definite relation between sented by the Senator from Nevada will the trial court of general civll judisdiction, the salaries of the United States judges and be·printed in the REcoRD. in the large metropolitan areas, including those of officers of the executive department The. bill

George Howell Garnhart, 025267. George Felix Ham~l. 046167. Henry Benjamin Holmes 3d, 025348. Melvin Garten, 048990. St uart Adams .Hamilt on, Jr., 036152. Robert Milton Holmes, 026110. Wayne John Gaynor , Jr., 035222. William Mason Hamilton, 053618. John Broadus Holt, Jr., 048996. Kirby Alexander Gean, 025588. Robert Webst er Hamlin, 054941. Burton Francis Hood, Jr., 025729. Edward Joseph Gea ney, Jr., 026328. Rex Herbert Hampton, 047211. Herman Peter Hoplin, 036975. William Robert Geelan, 040963. Charles Wesley .Hanchey, 036889. Richard Carter Horne 3d, 040863. Billy Burris Geery, 034877. . Daniel Ward Hancock, 035281. Paul Nelson Horton, 036254. Frederick Richard Gehring, 036462. Robert Hand, 036415. Charles Edward Howard, 039153. Edward Harry Geiger, 046621. X George Edward Handley, Jr., 037294. Herbert Henry Howard, 046959. George, 024770. Thomas .Joseph Hanifen, 040926. · Robert Curtis Howard, 053368. Wilmah Melvin Getchell, 040737. Grat Bandy Hankins, 035257. DeWitt Clinton Howell, 045937. Edward Franklin Gibb, Jr., 045769. Loyd George Hanna, 035843. Maurice Wilbur Howell, 035883. Murray Francis Gibbons, Jr., 054398. XLeslie Buckingham Harding, 025512. Samuel Withers Howell,. Jr., 024989. Wells Herbert Gibbs, 034661. Leslie Boone Hardy, 026003. Edward Brandes Hrdlicka, 033985. Raymon d Francis Gibney, 036068. Lorne T. Hargis, 053866. Enrique Jerald Hubert, 036518. James McKinley Gibson, 048730. John Husband Harkins, 033724. Terence William Huck, 036513. John Stewart Gibson, 053145. X Edwin Freeland Harlan, 025343. Harlow Maxwell Huckabee, 047121. Thomas Alvin Gibson, Jr., 035478. Joseph .Fable Harps, 053692. James McClain Huddleston, 025554. Stewart Shepherd Giffin, Jr., 026342. William Francis Harrigan, 036438. Lloyd Gordon Huggins, 036139. Harold Napoleon Gilbert, Jr., 037307. Elva Harris, 036714. Algin James Hughes, 025630. Stanley Keith Gilbert, 047926. James Holford Harrison, 046389. Clyde Edward . Hughes, 048881. Warren Ambrose Giles, 037874. John Franklin Harth, 036997. John Patrick-Michael Hughes, 0 _47232. Harold Warren Gingrich, 026076. Ben Harvey, Jr., 040688. XPaul Ancil Hughes, 037157. Arthur Junior Glasebrook, 045192. William Alex Hash, 036625. Thomas KlebE;lrg Hughes, 024449. William Mitchel , Jr., 025905. William Langhorne Hastie, 054089. William Robert Hughes, 024802. James Keith Glendening, 026176. Robert Fleming Hatch, 054234. Charles Van-Buren Humphrey, 040945. John Russell Glick, 048877. Robert Preston Hatcher, Jr., 053259. John Osborne Hunnicutt, Jr., 036380. Solomon Platt Glickson, 054079. . William Timothy Hatter, 024468. George Thomas Hunt, 036777. Roy Glisson, Jr., 037078. Richard Earl Haughton, 036868. Herman Turner Hunt, Jr., 026053. Edgar Nicholas Glotzbach, 027011. Walace Euel Hawkins, 040969. William Patrick Hunt, Jr., 026192. Garland Denzil Godby, 0;36189. Frank Hawthorne, Jr., 054194. William Lew Hunter, 049016. Norman Alexander Godwin, 046291. Roy Arthur Hayden, 046991. Frederick Joseph Hurley, 046434. Robert Goggans," 049051. - Leo Victor Hayes, . 026213: Walter James Hutchin, 025916. Roland Lee Gohmert, 035402. X Robert Lester Hayes, 041016. Robert Cliff Hutchinson, Jr., 053429. Mitchel Goldenthal, 025482. Thomas Franklin Hayes, 031738. Mortimer James Hutchison, 034727. John Garth Goodlett, Jr., 054600. Charles Edward Hazel, 039260. Russell James Hutchison, 052921. Glenn Winfield Goodman, 054171. Harold Sears Head, 026272. John Francis Hyde, 036905. Jess Lewis Goodman, 047795. John Dennis Healy, Jr., 025715. Archie Richard Hyle, 037271. X Frederick Churchill Goodwin, 034335. Richard David Healy, 036033. Charles Sutherland Hymers, 048228. James William Goodwin, Jr., 053694. John Wilkinson Heard, 024953. Paul Thomas Ingle, 037329. William Duke Gooley, 053743. Warren Robert .Hecker, 026292. Glenn Paul Ingwersen, 025993. Herschel! Gaines Gordon, 046942. Gerard Heimer, 033907. Lloyd Joshua· Inman, 036274. J ames Louis Gordon, 039213. Kenneth Richardson Helms, 037023. Charles Joseph Ippolito, 037208. Preston 0. Gordon, 035828. X Llewellyn Sherwood Helsley, 036900. Pierce Butler Irby, Jr., 034282. stephen Ellison Gordy, 026125. Charles Lester Heltzel, 025746. Thornton Ennells Ireland, 037325. Vincent Joseph Gorman, 041019. Harold Bailor Henderly, 036065. Richard Irvin, Jr., 025118. Henry Martin Gossett, 036941. Chester Thomas Henderson, 039274. John Hamilton Irving, Jr., 027004. Richard Eburn Gottliebsen, 048309. Tony Sinclair Henderson, 039279. Alvin Curtely Isaacs, 048816. George Henry Gould, 055058. J ack James Henley, 033959. George Drexel Ish, 036102. Arthur Beardsley Grace, Jr., 025498. Charles Arthur Henne, 046253. Alvis Emmit Isner, 046626. Ronan Calistus Grady, Jr., 025985. Albert Clifford Henry, 034497. Gabriel Alexander Ivan; 025865. Ralph Wayne Graham, 045995. Gregg Henry, 025574. Burwell Bright Jackson, 034840. X Andrew Robert Grant, 025045. William Ernest Hensel, 025531. Gordon Everett Jackson, 046950. Francis Alfred Grant, 040643. Philip Brown Henshaw, Jr., 034856. Harry Ross Jackson, 053997. Jonathan Masten Grant, 036083. Emery Madison Hensley, 035720. Joseph James Jackson, 039265. Joseph· Hamilton Grant, Jr., 025384. Ira Clifton Henson, Jr., 036423. Kenneth Eugene Jackson, 036349. Belfrad Hampton Gray, Jr., 033666. John William Herold, 036548. Page Spencer Jackson, 026042. Thomas Edward Gray, 047851. Fred Willard Herres, Jr., 025996. Robert Lee Jackson, Jr., 053104. George Eugene Green, 040983. Harry Leo Herres, 041049. . Donald Joseph Jalbert, 026309. James Franklin Greene, Jr., 025900. Charles Goldsborough Hershey; Jr., 037364. .XWalker Jamar, Jr., 025854. Dale Robert Greenlief, 036476. Jack McKinley Hertzog, 040856. Lee Boyer James, 025619. William James Gr,eenwalt, 025998, Richard Frank Heske, 035641. Stanley Livingston James, Jr., 025833. Robert John Greiner, 054034. James William Hevener, · 037121. Neal Fontaine Janousek, 036127. ·x Raymond Charles Greis, 033880. Charles Robert Hiatt, 037099. Clarence Edwin Jeffress, 025255. Thorpe Coalson Grice, 026326. Charles T aylor Hickman, Jr., 047948. John Harrison Jeffries, 036427. Wilson Albert Griesbeck, 040604. David Hickman, 033986. Arthur Haddon Jemmott, Jr., 037043. Thomas Everett Griess, 025533. Joseph Criswell Hiett, 034657. James Raymond Jenkins, 035054. Bobbie Allen Griffin, 025908. Hugh Richard Higgins, 036183. Samuel Wright Jenkins, 026199. Jack David Griffiths, 036376. James Leonard Higgins, 036306. Raymond Jasper Jennings, 034120. William Lawrence Grimes, 035598. Joseph Peter Higgins, 048665. Henry Frederick Grimm, Jr., 025519. Melvin Merlin Jensen, 045771. Norman Hilditch, 040517. Roland· Harry Jensen, 053300. Thomas Cecil Grissom, Jr., 046263. Benjamin Ira Hill, 024791. Kenneth George Groom, 054786. Benjamin Edwin Johnson, Jr., 040646. Charles Russell Hill, 024940. Bernard Grossman, 041018. X Donald Lesley Johnson, 035636. David Arthur Hill, Jr., 054124. Nicholas John Grunzweig, 047845. Earle Albie Johnson, Jr., 026211. Joffre Louis Gueymard, 046963. Harry Green Hill, 034106. Fredric Eskil Johnson, 035885. Thomas Francis Guidera, 047165. Ralph Julian Hill, 026127. Hugh Woodrow Johnson, 033873. Arthur Wellesley Hackwood, Jr., 036109. Roger Hilsman, Jr., 025899. James Morgan Johnson, 054002. William Reed Hahn, 025566. Frederick Morris Irving Hjertberg, 037266. John Frank Johnson, 025538. Robert Wesley Hakala, 048852. Charles Edwin Hoagland, 034645. Leonard Louis Johnson, 035441. Wendell Eli Hakala, 053672. Alfred Paul Hobrecht, 034968. Thomas Matkins Johnston, 025942. X William Calleson Hale, 036124. Michael Frederick Hochella, 036480. William Russell Johnston, 047363. Norman Ray Haley, 036911. John Hodges, 034353. Alan Walter Jones, Jr., 025868. Alphus Waldo Hall, 054490. Ralph Warren Hoffman, 036786. Charles Albert Jones, Jr., 024533. Chester Allen Hall, Jr., 048018. Ralph Mills Hofmann, 025495. Charles Myers Jones, Jr., 025890. Claude Harrison Hall, 047794. James Henry Hogan, 037144. Dearl Forest Jones, 048423. Frederick Walker Hall, 047574. Charles Kenneth Hokenson, 035615. Frank Williams Jones, Jr., 026178. Harold Moore Hall, 047123. Holcomb, 053160. Harry Lee Jones, Jr., 048397. Richard Reid Hallock, 037367. Leonard Donald Holder, 037267.' Kenneth Miley Jones, 040829. Archelaus Lewis Hamblen, Jr., 026187. William Eu1ess. Holland, Jr., 048873. .. Lee Glasier Jones, 024757. Harry Bulkley Hambleton, Jr., 0~0~70. Jean Wilson Hollstein, 035559. / ;xLioyd Edmonstone Jones, Jr., 025396. James Maurice Hambl~n, 02~127. Jefferson Tho~as _ ~ollll~:Z:· 036~~7 ·J Ralph Kilbreth Jones, 026123. CQNG-RESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE JANUARY 24 Russell Gene Jones, 037213. Virgil Venable Laughlin, 041059. Reno Augustus Mazzucchl, 036208. William Mallory Jones, 037209. James Herbert Leach, 048718. William Stein McArtor, 047849. Wyly King Jones, 046743. Ross Eugene Leach, 054970. J ack Albert McAuley, 036706. Edward Eugene Jordan, 054028. Charles Scott Leavitt, 040830. Robert Benjamin McBane, 048890. Stanton Wayne Josephson, 024745. Oscar William Lee, Jr., 036670. Robert Bruce McBride 3d, 037277, Archie Bewing Joyner, Jr., 054001, Henry Emile LeFebvre, 036358. Edward Francis McCabe, 025926. Edgar Russell Kadel, Jr., 035801. Albert Francis Leister, Jr., 036201. John Terrence McCabe, 037126. Francis Casimir Kajencki, 025582. Richard Martin Leonard, 053957. Ray Nolan McCall, 037381. · X Edwin Cyril Kalina, 033604. ~mand Rosairo Levasseur, 047280. Robert Louis McCanna, 026047. Ronald Augustine Kapp, 037070. William Baldwin Levin, 053865. Max Reynolds McCarthy, 036249. Howard Lyon Karnes, O!i6515. Charles Andrew Lewis, 053421. Paul Norton McCarthy, 033648. Samuel Nairn Karrick, Jr., 025446. Herbert Suddath Lewis, 025734. John Edward McCarty, Jr., 048713. Charles Lee Kasler, 034599. Hollis Clinton Lewis, 025205. Stuart McCash, 036824. Harold Wesley Kasserman, 048070. Norman Francis Lewis, Jr., 048701. Mack Junior McCaughey, 036196. Robert Clark Kates, 024787. Morgan Cornwell Light, 036773. Robert Hugh McCauley, 036756. Sidney Katz, 026327. Morris Louree Lindsey, 040935. Ralph Edward McClain, 036661. Eldeen Henry Kauffman, 039257. William James Llngan, 018851. Paul Jones McClure, Jr., 035640. Paul Roy Kaufmann, 036377. Frederick Alvin Lingner, 036387. Richard McClure, 035064. William Joseph Keating, 036503. William Clyde Linton, Jr., 026140. John Douglas McCormick, 036236. Jerry Vincent Keaveny, 053772. Ralph Edward Lipscomb, 036409. X Richard Locke McCoy, 036950. Leonard Leslie Keene, Jr., 036529. Augustine Brabson Littleton, 046066. Robert Gerald McCoy, 041003. Thomas Edwin Kelley, 037155. John Russell Lloyd, Jr., 026298. R aymond John McCrory, Jr., 037146. Dimitri Alexander Kellogg, 025433. Wilmer Rufus Lochrie, 036936. Louis Phillip McCuller, 034636. John Joseph Kelly, Jr., 025869. Thomas William Locke, 053105. Roy Marsh McCutchen, Jr., 054575. Randall Kelly, 047876. William Lindsey Lockett, 036708. William John McDermott, Jr., 048180. Herbert Eugene Kemp, 025742. X Richard Jose Lombard, 033904. Charles Taylor McDowell, 037309. Maurice Wesley Kendall, 027003. Harry Longerich, 053791. Robert Bruce McDowell, 025980. Lansford Franklin Kengle, Jr., 025975. Horace Christopher Lorek, 036359. Frank Dixon McElwee, 025409. Arthur Hobbs Kennedy, 039300. Nicholas Akin Lord, 046045. James Doyle McFarland,· 053149. Clarence Newton Kennedy, 053~30. Steven Wayne Losten, 048412. Wallace Beman McFarland, 048721. Paul Richard Kennedy, 035563. · James Norris Lothrop, Jr., 026057. Dale Fletcher McGee, Jr., 026253. Richard Thomas Kennedy, 048390. Jack Patrick Loughman, 026282. Norris Dale McGinnis, 037232. Stanley Young Kennedy, Jr., 037179. Joseph Patrick Loughran, 037167. X John Daniel McGowan, 025759. William Michael Kennedy, 036640. Richard Meredith Lovelace, 039079. William John McGuigan, 036993. Will1am Thomas Keogh, 033742. Herbert Ramsey Lovell, 039253. Paul Melville McGuire, 035705. James LeRoy Keown, 036528. Elward Wiley Lowe, 054717. Donald Joseph McGurk, 048078. Gerald Lee Kerr, Jr., 041033. Henry Augustus Lowe, 034748. John Joseph McKenna, 033704. James Wilson Kerr 3d, 025417. Horace Alvin Lowe, Jr., 036857. William Hill McKenzie 3d, 02S929. Herbert Lee Key, Jr., 054858. John Porter Lucas, Jr., 026159. Hugh Lee McKinney, 036986. Wifliam Theodore Kidd, 048216. Alphonse Francis Lucier, Jr., 034832. Howard McMillen McLain, 054984. 'James Donald Kidder, 026227. William John Lueck, Jr., 036716. Charles Michael McLaughlin, Jr., 037128. . Morton William Kimball, 047178. William Luk, 040642 . George Pilcher McLendon, 037133. Glennis Lamar King, 033661. Howard Ivan Lukens, 053619. Bill Gene McLeod, 036374. James Bacon King, 046196~ Claude Cleo Lumpkin, Jr., 024941. Charles Alexander· McLeod, 027047. William Werner KinKead, 040838. George Bradley Lundberg, 025679. Eldon Lowell McLeod, 035688. Ralph Kinnes, 036800. . Maurice Williams Lundelius, 054864. Jack Emmet McMahan, 037300. Howard Dreher Kinney, Jr., 034697, X Irvin Merl , 041000. Vincent Joseph McManus, 036334. Alfred William Kirchner, 036559. Edwin Martyn Lutz, 036755. William Cowie McMillan~ 054971. Leonard Monroe Kirk, 036130. George Arthur Lutz, 037296. Gail Borden McMurtrey, 046748. Richard Varick Kissam, Jr., 036339. Willlam David Lutz, 026018. Donald Carl McNair, 033791. Darwin Jack Kitch, 025748. Robert Lee Lybarger, 047360. Harry McNamara, Jr., 035795. William Spedden Kittrell, 049082. Joseph Patrick Lydon, 033853. John Gilmore McNamara, 025677. XDonald Aloyse Klein, 036668. James William Lyle, 035484. Quentin Lowry McNary, A37212. Louis John Klekas, 054888. William John Lynch, 053175. William Daniels Meara, 035823. William Rudolph Arthur Kleysteuber, David Reed Lyon, 053594. Walter Erwin Mehllnger, 036149. 053062. James Rholon Lytle, 048021. Donald John· Mehrtens, 025877. Harry Keating Klie, 047792. Ned Bowen Mabry, 053148. Arthur Clayton Meier, 035560. · Sidney Alvin Knutson, OJ6199. John Erie MacArthur, 040885. Clarence Richard Meltesen, 040616. Bruce Carlton Koch, 025947. Augustine Gregory MacDonald, 036989. Earle Cooper Merkl, 053306. William Adam Koenig, Jr., 040906. William Gordon MacFarlane, 036948. Thomas Leslle Merrick, 037132. Conrad Epping Koerper, Jr.,· 025500. Lawrence Prince Mac Queen, 035614. Spurgeon Arthur Messner, 053753. Joseph Wilson Kohnstamm, 040645. Francis John Madden, 045258. Albert Caswell Metts, Jr., 026091. James Talbot Kolb, 047708. Wallace Clifton Magathan, Jr., 025861. Charles Thomas Mewshaw, 040832. Armand Michael Kolesar, 036783. James John Mahan, Jr., 048988. Richard Hemmlg Meyer, 025872. John Bernard Kopf, 040812. Thomas Bradford Mahone, Jr., 046521. Franklyn Jack Michaelson, 048532. Irving Koss, 040685. George Cunningham Major, 046041. · Anthony John Miketinac, 045671. Robert Theodore Krane, 036667. Barton James Mallory, 025764. Arthur Woldemar Milberg, 035842. Edward Anthony Kreml, 026283. Wllliam Francis Malone, 026044. Earl Beckwith Milburn, 048727. · Harold Robert Kressin, 045387. Martin Jack Manhotf, 024538. Richard Cutler Miles, 024939. Mervin Krieger, 049000. Sabatine Robert Marconi, 036128. William Maynadier Miley, Jr., 037077. Herbert William Krueger, 039207. Sidney Michael Marks, 036977. James Cleveland M11ler, Jr., 025961. Richard Oscar Kruger, 036575. William Leon Marks, 039275. Millard Joseph Miller, 047804. John Erwin Kuffner, 025602. X James Robert Marland, 039145. Ralph Ben Miller, 037302. J. W. Kuykendall, Jr., 035836. John Marrero, 054297. Robert Earl Miller, 054264. Jack Verne LaBounty, 034422. Clyde John Martak, 054719. Robert Ernest Miller, 037356. Allen Clinton Martin, 034231. Charles EmU La Chaussee, 037164. Winthrop Grant Miller, 045957. James Frederic Martin, 047908. Arthur Joseph Lacouture, Jr., 026240. Felix George J.fillhouse, 036609. L. D. Kirkwood Martin, 037177. Jack Augustus Milligan, 054586. Thomas Michael La Patka, 036646. Lawrence Emanuel Martin, Jr., 047622. Gerard Joseph Ladner, 037143 .. William Seth Milliken, 041017. Harry Hudson Marts, 037186. Charles William Milmore, 026045. Paul Glenn Laird, 045698. Robert Christopher Masenga, 054101. Ronald Augustus Milton, 054957. Jack Francis Lake, 034391. Hale Mason, Jr., 025345. Howard Gray Minch, 034945. Eugene Manuel Landrum, Jr., 055032. James Horace Massingill, 034274. Rex David Minckler, 025581. William Joseph Lanen, 036907. :x Joseph Theodore Mater!, 024330. Roscoe Thomas Minson, 034568. Lawrence Quentin Langland, 039238• Robert Edward Mathe, 025878. Gene Lewis Mitcham, 033622 Charles Francis Langley, 040834. Lawrence Glenn Mathews, 025402. Henry Gaston Mitchel 3d, 024461. , Warren Granville Langley, 055029. Milton Alexander Matthews, 056906. Arthur Frank Mitchell, 036489. James Douglas Langstaff, Jr., 026314. Robert Arthur Matthews, 046599. John Riley Mitchell, 025665. Alex Thomas Langston, Jr., 055069. Robert Hamilton Mattox, Jr., 026316. Joseph AI Mitchell, Jr., 048753. Royce Parry Larned, 055108. David Darwin May, 024946. Joseph Wyatt Mitchell, Jr., 036351. William Edmund Larned, Jr., 025636. Marion Hopkins May, 025576. Walter George Mitchell, Jr., 02607b. Gerald Ewald Larsen, 036893. Rene Emile Maysonave, 0456~0. Michael Peter Mitro, 054862. 1949 - . CON_GRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 509 Charles Malcom Mizell, 024728. Michael Noel O'Sullivan, 037162. Robert Maurice Rawls, 024675. George Robert Moe, 026022. Allen Monroe Otis, 024990. - Roger Ray, 026035. Joseph Alexander Moneyhun, 048065. Edward Stanley Ott, Jr., 025860. William Johnson Ray, 026139. Melvin Candee Monroe, 034552. Edwin Bradstreet Owen, 047079. Ellis A very Ream, 036165. Percy Alpha Monty, 053945. Cecil Wray Page, Jr., 025723. Gerald Vernon Reberry, 037359. Clayton Henry Moore, Jr., 048625. Eugene William Palm, 035643. Thomas Lester Redd, Jr., 035508. Clayton Homer Moore, Jr., 035178. Wallace Davidson Pardue, 036413. Charles Sumner Reed, Jr., 025944. Howard Everett Moore, 025816. Harold Robert Parfitt, C25914. John Palmer Reed, 035839. Robert Daniel Moore, 036329. Douglas Francis Parham, 026226. Harry Langdon Reeder, Jr., 026214. Robert Franklin Moore, 036304. Lester Leonidas Parker, 036638. James Beard Rees, 035539. Roy Moore, Jr., 037063. Nicholson Parker, 026193. Frellsen Reese, 053349. Thomas Nall Moore, 037295. Reuben Dale Parker, 047214. Albert Charles Reinert, 024936. John Moran, 053964. Charles Patrick Parrish, 053233. Richard Henry Reitmann, 025875. Henry Grady Morgan, Jr., 026305. Merlin Harry Parson, 036084. Charles Edward Remick, 034408. Reuben Thomas Morgan, 036154. Melvin James Pasta, 036713. Robert Bruce Reppa, 034978. William Harold Morgan, 024660. Fred Patterson, 035446. Frank William Rhea, 025876. Harry Clair Morley, 037341. James Albert Patterson, 036549. Edwin Milton Rhoads, 025956. Jack Wirt Morris, 045540. X Richard Irving Paul, 036814. William Arthur Rhodey, 053943. John Woodland Morris, 025992. Pete Daniel Pavick, 025699. Joseph Anthony Riccio, 025737. Woodford Tanner Moseley, 035858. Laurent Dupre Pavy, 026088. Robert Howard Richards, 047545. James Russell Moses, 041035. Irving Philip Payne, 053878. Donald Howard Richardson, 037160. John George Moses, Jr., 025528. Otho Clair Payne, 054764. Howard Begg Richardson, 036934. John Wills Moses, 026170. Howard Wallace Peak, 047981. James Randolph Richardson, 025491. Vaughn Roberts Moss, 034144. William Oliver Peak 3d, 026025. Warren Lincoln Richardson, 048271. Roule Cole Mozingo, 026274. Helge Enock Pearson, 045958. James Lucas Riffe, 054861. William Mulheron, Jr., 047282. Robert McNeely Peden, 025798. William Lafaette Riles, 036221. James John Mullen, 036191. Russell Cone Peeples, Jr., 036558. Donald Ector Rivette, 034757. Tracy Ellsworth Mulligan, Jr., 054309. Norman Erland Pehrson, 025912. Harold Kilburn Roach, 025626. David Francis Mulliken, 034948. James Naduro Peixotto, 047628. Henry Grady Roberts, 033733. Frank Ainsworth Mulroney, 035833. Victor Bryan Penuel, Jr., 048015. John Linton Robinson, 036134. William Hudson Mundhenk, 036155. Del Sullivan Perl~:ins, 026016. Reaford Leroy Robinson, 036774. Charles Patrick Murray, Jr., 041057. Robert Laurence Perley, 046454. Charles Ainsworth Rockwood, 037293. Edward Henry Murray, 025730. Arthur Gordon Perry, 052985. Walter Leo Roe, · 026344. Jack Henry Murray, Jr., 035974. Benjamin Ernest Perry, 037328. Bernard William Rogers, 025867. Paul Murray, Jr., 036982. Emanuel Paul Peters, 041006. Charles Irvin Rogers, 036778. Hampden Joseph Murrell, 053641. Gustav William Peters, 035421. Warren Rogers, 025913. Albert Farley Myers, 035239. Kenneth Arthur Peters, 047220. Bruno John Rolak, 046725. Frederick William Myers, Jr., 054959. Ralph Douglas Peters, 046228. Henry Romanek, 025911. William Robert Myers, 025513. Eugene rver Peterson, 036085. Warren Ladd Romans, 039150. Woodrow Horace Myers, 053888. Peter Rust Peterson, Jr., 047806. Gerhart Otto Romstedt, 055056. Grover Elwin Nash, Jr., 036182. Glen' Earl Petrie, 036827. Robert Lee Rooker, 026155. James Herschell Nash, 026153. Morris Winham Pettit, 034100. William Bahney Roop, 054199. Holady Cornelius Neafus, Jr., 054544. Gustave Adolph Peyer, Jr., 037207. William Fredrick Roos, 025982. William Douaire Neale, 025755. Joseph Warren Pezdirtz, 036779. Frank Ulric Roquemore, Jr., 036712. William Robert Nealson, 034407. Joseph Morris Pfeffer, 034836. Charles Edward Rose, . 035066. William George Nechanicky, 033910. XPhil Roy Phelps, Jr., 026251. James Thomas Ross, Jr., 036931. Walter Francis Nechey, 047231. Henry Gerard Phillips, 036383. John Roy Ross, Jr., 025688. · Christopher Columbus Needham, Jr., James Walter Phillips, 026236. Raymond Harvey Ross, 036412. 037261. Steve Franklin Phillips, Jr., 036624. Leonard Rothbard, 054051. William Warren Neely, 024332. William Joseph Phillips, 046987. Vernon Ray Rottstedt, 053185. R. Wilson Neff, 053439. Wayne Fredrick Pickell, 046670. Tom J Rounsaville, 036259. Dennis William Neill, 046137. Milton Keith Pigg, 026004. Councill Powell Rountree, 034050. Harold Alexander Neill, 026271. X Edwin Graham Pike, 040720. John Vincent Rowan, Jr., 047374. Carlton Nelson, 047373. Samuel Williams Pinnell, 025880. Gerald William Rowe, 035810. Oliver Wesley Nelson, 037084. Carl Eugene Pister, 053390. Jack Wildey Ruby, 045871. Donald Maxwell Nethery, 054988. Conrad Ben Pitcher, 036642. Nicholas Demitri Rudziak, 047988. Joseph Edward Nett, 025804. Charles ·Hall Pitney, 047798. Harry Erwin Ruhsam, 047135. Robert Burton Nett, 041070. Thomas Bentley Pitts, 053951. Edward· Joseph Rumpf, 026180. William Cornelius Neubauer, 035572. James C. Pleasant, 036059. Walter Gerard Runte, 036525. XJames Denton Neumann, 035956. , Robert Peter Pleitz, 053378. Roger Samuel Rush, 047718. Robert Harvey New">erry, 039232. Robert Ernest Plett_, 025924. X Cecil Robert Russell, 036600. X Gilbert Ubertas Newby, 040858. Frank Plichta, 040884. John Thomas Russell, Jr., 025721. George Newlands, 040606. Hubbard Thomas Plunkett, Jr., 036991. Roger Lee Russell, Jr., 024689. George Edward Newman, 026015. .Francis Joseph Popovich, 040803. Robert Dorsey Rutherford, 034355. George Woodrow Nichols, 054033. Clark Wesley Porter, 046162. Raymond Francis Ruyffelaere, 025814. John Sherman Nickell, 035794. Donald Franklin Powell, 025762. Peter John Ryan, 026205. Edward Louis Nielsen, 040868. Herb riuane Prather, 036258. Lawrence Theodore Ryhlick, 048716. William Hoskins Niland, 045456. James Martin Pratt, 025135. Robert Eugene Sadler, 036522. Richard Hobart Niles, 035853. Charles Victor Pregaldin, Jr., 034425. Harold Jacob Saine, 026291. Victor Merle Nixon, 047617. Vernon Franklin Pressentin, 035391. Max Donald Salter, 037037. Lloyd Elmer Nobles, 036865. Altus Emory Prince, 025714. Everett Guy Salyer, 036107. Marvin Charles Otto Nolte, 036763. XHarry Hall Pritchett, Jr., 025705. John Jacob Norris, 025713. Fred Beaver Proctor, 025990. Lewis Frew Samusson, 036147. Thadeus Plerce Northc"tt, 040677. Lamar McFadden Prosser, 036317. Paul Fredric Sanders, 053770. Allen Hale Nottingham, 036157. George Jackson Pruett, 037054. Roy Alexander Sanders, 025612. Jack Graham Null, 036202. Lloyd Otho Pruett, 039309. Vernon Keith Sanders, 025476. Walter Edwin Nygard, 025669. George Shipley Prugh, Jr., 054092. William Bruce Sandlin, Jr., 036406. Joseph Francis O'Connor, 036411. Charles De Puckett, 026210. Franlt Harold Sargent, 048462. Joseph Patrick O'Connor, Jr., 040648. Frank Best Puckett, 048137. David Besley Savage, 046184. William Schwab O'Connor, 054316. X William Earnest Pulos, 026225. George Frederick Sawyer, 025033. James Jerome O'Donnell, 047982. William Gus Pursley, 046780. Kenneth Trevor Sawyer, 025957. Warren Martin O'Gara, 034616. George David Putnam, 036328. Henry William Scharf, 040683. John Thomas O'Halloran, 055106. Ray Bury! Quinn, 036604. John Patrick Schatz, 026224. John Thomas O'Hea, 035486. John Carpenter Raaen, Jr., 025486. Frederick Scherberger 3d, 053918. Arthur Arvid Olson, 036174. Robert James Rader, 025676. James Byron Scherer, 024415. John Francis O'Malley, 046050. Vernon Charles Ramberg, 053063. Thomas Augustine Schintz, 039074. Beverly Foreman O'Neal, Jr., 046929. Robert Hoagland Ramsay, 035494. George Ardell Schnebli, 036639. John Sergeant Oppenhimer, 036490. Arthur James Ramsel, 035616. Gerald Clement Schnelker, 036785. Donald Charles O'Rourlre, 036611. Thomas Edward Ramsey, 025716. Robert Bertrand Schoos, 037375. Richard Cameron Orphan, 026039. Arthur Henry Rasper, Jr., 026121. John Lawrence Schott, Jr., 040901. Uriah Newton Orr, 053377. Stanley Carle R aub, 036209. Gordon Albert Schraeder, 025896. Francis James Orsi, 036238. Ernest Charles .Raulin, Jr., 025793. John Whiting Schreiner, Jr., 047422. 510 CON(iRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE Jesse Thomas, -Jr., 024590. · Henry John Schroeder, Jr., 026028. Frederick Clayt'on Spann, 025561, 1 Leonard Treherne Schroeder, Jr., 045879. James Hamilton Spann, 045979. Jesse Reamer Thomas, 036320.- Martin Frank Schroeder, 0355.48. James Hinton Spears, 033815. Lorres Qharles Thomas, 025930. F'red William Schumacher, 033869. John Hugh Spears, 046027. William Fred Thomas, 045885. Thomas Chadderdon Schumacher, 054290. Harry Speight, 048882. William George Thomas 3d, 0.5338"6. John Melhorn Schwalje, 036430, Ronald Charles Speirs, 035820. Howard Mitchell Thompson. 047399. Robert John Schwind, 033900. Donald Calhoun Spiece, 025989. Shelden Leslie Thompson, 035687. James Mack Scott, 037201. Frank Joseph Spiegelberg, 054373. Frank Lamont Thomsen, 054615. Russell Faux Scott, Jr., 026325. Robert Claude f:!piker, 035972. Arington Calaway Thomson, Jr., 054322. Samuel Blake Scott, Jr., 036312. William Herbert Sprigg, 036318. Donald Edward Thomson, 035490. Elmer Berman Scovill, 035851. Adrian St. John, Jr., 025583. John Holden Thorne, .036166. William Birnnie Scruggs, Jr., 045775-. Joseph Peeler Stabler, 02564'1. Warren George Thornton, 046663. Allan Richard Scullen, 024984. Warwick Brooke Stabler, 034322. Willard Davis Tiffany, 0 34230. James Augustus Seab, 046598. Frederick Dana Standish 2d, 024981. X George Gordon Tillery, 039267. George Washington Seabrook 3d, 048225. Leslie Everett Stanford, 054587. James Lewis Tilly, 036870. Harold Duncan Seaman, 036616. Felix Weir Stanley, 03642tj. Forrest Blaine Tilson, 047769. FTank Sheldon Sears, 045378. LeRoy Samie Stanley, 036112. :Max Eugene Timmons, 053965. Arthur Joseph Sebesta, 025644. John Tillinghart Stansill, 040738. Charles Franklin Tisdale, 045925. Paul Seibel, 036861. Marshall Wolcott Stark, 025294. William Holmes Tomlinson, 026333-. Clarence Kimbrough Sells, 053600. Norman Baxter Starr, 03e922. Jack Winford Tooley, 0 46!:!60. Leon Sembach, 026007. Stanley Mar~ell Staszak, 025960. Harold Kimball Toom-er. 040849. Clifton Paul Semmens, 034857. Charles Jacob Stauffer, 033757. Alphonso Axel Topp, Jr., 025408. William Gee Senior, 046632. Glenn Allan Steckel, 046036. Maxwell Stephen Toigers~n . 037083-. Joseph Beck Sestito, 045893. _ Louis John Stefani, 040707. Anthony Joseph Touart, Jr., 025377. William Edward Sexton, 048110. Herbert Allen Steil, 048~92. Delbert Leroy Townsend, 041062. William James Shadle, Jr., 037262. Alois Louis Steinbach, 048Hl9. James Munroe Townsend, 036089. Edward Fondren Shaifer, Jr., 026343. - Milton Ernst Steinbrlng, 025946. Lester Boyette Townsend, Jr., 053798. X Adolph Lawrence Shaima, 036677. Harry Joseph Stempin, 045786. R0bert Turrentine Townsend, 048913. James George Shanahan, 036322. X John Martin Stephens, Jr., 034689. Charles Stuart Townshend, Jr., 040833. Neil John Sharkey, 037299. Edward· Arthur Sterling 3d, 053884. Alfred Thomas Trainor, 033767. - Hunter Lewis Sharp, 036523. X Burrowes Goldthwaite Stevens, Jr., 025950. Paul Alonzo Trees,, 045254. John Daniel Sharp. Jr., 046693. Kenneth Theadore Stevens, 036203. Joseph Anthony TringaU, 039152. Sam Houston Sharp, 054968. Milton Ernst Stevens, OZ5471. Ralph Joseph Truex, 025558. George Frederick Sharra, 036891. Wilmer Burton Stevens, 037079. Fred Cutting Tucker, 024865. Charles Robert Shaw, 047789. Don Winward Stevenson, 034868. Walter Ferson Tucker, 0!(!4548. Franklin Prague Shaw, Jr., 025492. Claude C. Stewart, 047006. William Owen Tucker, Jr., 048880. William Guillian Shaw 3d, 053248. Dana Lee Stewart, 025608. Harry- Nathaniel Tufts, 040679. Frank White Shelton, 033612. Edward Ward Stewart, 046148. Henry Harold Tufts, 054270. Frank Landis Shenk, 037193. Willard Cornelius Stewart, 053438. Julian Turner, 040697. Robert G Shepherd, 052951. Robert Bruce Stiles, 027000. Edward Arnold Turrou, 048222. X Francis Philip Sheridan, 036170. John Buchanan Stockton, 026152. Frederick Charles Uhler, 025003. Keith Sherman, 05a812. · George Isadore Stoeckert, 036757. Carl Comer Ulsaker, 024815 . . X Joseph Holmes Sherrard 4th, 040597.­ Lloyd Eugene Stone, 037138. Louis Blanton Umlauf, Jr., 02633a. Frank George Sheviak, Jr., 040878.­ Stephen Grant Stone, Jr., 047960. Charles Calvin Underwood, 034337. Harry Hobart Shields, Jr., 054994. Charles Senour Stough, Jr., 035187. Vernon· Warren Underwood, 036204. - Robert Edward Shipp, 036119. Everette Arthur Stoutner, 036105. John Jones Upchurch 3d,· 025435. Alton Martin Shlpstead, 026345. Robert Walter Stowbridge, 03e501. Wendell Grant VanAuken, Jr., 026269. Joseph Alvin Shirley, 025065. _ William Roland Strantz, 054512. George Van Laethem, 036342. John Ogden Shoemaker, 05435J. Donn Pere Strausbaugh, 045681. Arthur William VanSchoick, Jr., 026017. David Sanford Short, 036603. James Morgan Sessions Strickland, 035184. FTederick Edward Van Tassell, 036087. X James Harvey Short, 026242. Roger Arthur Stroede, 049045. Clarke Steady Vaughn, -048868. John Laurence Shortall, Jr., 025544. LeRoy Strong, 048417. Fletcher Read Veach, Jr., 026301. James Clark Shoultz, 046792. Ray Bernard Stroup, 034267. X Edgar Leigh Venzke, 040979. XJohn Jacob Shultz, Jr., 025550. Walter Chalmond Stubbs, Jr., 041039. Jack Howard Vess, 048639. Robert Leroy Sickler, 037231. George Delp Styer, 03603 ~. Felipe Vias, 036110. Paul Otto Siebeneichen, 034729. Alden Patrick Sullivan, 041069. Oscar Clarence Vigen, 048256. Harry Fritchei Sieber, Jr., 054161. James Kirwin Sullivan, 036916. Donato Nicolas Vincent, 036674. Lionel Carlton Simmons, 040797. Leo Joseph Sullivan, 037027. Albert Henry Voegeli, 056909. Donald Eugene Simon, 024776. Lloyd Stilwell Sullivan, 053326. Alden Edward. Vognild, 03-7080. George Herbert Simpson, 034704. Robert Edward Summerall, 039314. Blaine Owen Vogt, 054699. Joe Richard Simpson, 046190. Norman Robert Sumner, 033854. Karl William Volk, Jr., _054596., leonard Densmore Simpson, 046128. Robert Stanley S1,1mner, 036867. Friedrich Abercrombie Von Brincken, Alexander Skorina, 052984. Arthur Thurston Surkamp, 025935. 053933. Eugene Jerem:r Small, 047190. Henry Surum, 036478. Robert Henry Von Burg, 035449. Robert- Frederick Smiley, 048683. X George Mills Sutton, 035970. Jonathan Sawyer Vordermark, 025917. Anderson Quillian Smith, 034187. Alva William Swartz, 025077. Edward Joseph _Voso, 054117. Bowen Nc:l Smith, 053523. William Rector Swearngan, 036143. Arthur Pearson Wade, .025666. Chester Mervin Smith, 040993. Arthur Hamilton Sweeney, Jr., 040865.· James Kuykendall Wade, 026348. Dale Lafean 'Smith, 054616. William James Sweet, Jr., 035814. Mitchell T. H. Wadkins, 046063. Daugherty Mason Smith, 025717. Wilbur Eric Swenson, Jr., 036060. Paul R. Wagner, 053850. X Edward Ellis Smith, 027016. John Donald Swensson, 046859. Lewis Car_roll Waid, 054314. Edward Walter Smith, Jr., 045586. James Lee Swofford, 053451. John Henry Walbridge, 054767. Ellsworth Walter Smith, 048540. Eugene Dudley Taber, 047959. James Robert. Waldie, 036347. Frank Bertram Smith, 025888. Max Verne Talbot, Jr., 026322. Charles Stanley Walker, 048299. X Frederick Mark Smith, 025497. · Jack Tallerday, 036346. Frank Ect'win Walker, Jr., 034691. Gordon Lord Smith, 026029. John Lewis "Tanner, 033683. Harold Staats Walker, Jr., 025635. Horrell Holcomb Smith, 036562. Thomas Kelly Tannler, 026158. J. LeRoy W~er, 037248. James Fletcher Smith, 037046. Hubert Edward Tansey, 026031. Mans.ell Arc:Qj.e Walker, 054889. James Luke Smith, Jr., 025059. X William Davis Tatsch, 024822. William James- Walker, 036551. Norvin Eckert Smith, Jr., 034694. Bernard Lloyd Tauber, 036715. George Russell Wall, 040836. Orvil Taft Smith, 037353. Cloyd Veron Taylor, 047850.' Marshall Waller, 024758. Roy E. Smith, 035777. XDale William Taylo_r, 036935. William Louis Wallschleger, 048250. Vincent .Pershing Smith, 036499. Noble Everette Taylor, "040924. Charles Frederick Walrath, 036207. William Elmer Smith, 034359. Richard Isgrig Taylor, Jr., 036676. John Eugene Walsh, 033794. WilHam Jacob Smith, 035320. Warren Leigh Taylor, 026068. Louis Arthur Waple, 024584. Neil Norman Snyder, Jr., 034319. Jack Teague, 026354. Robert John Ward, 035689. Eduardo Miguel Soler, 026020. X Eugene Joseph Temtne. 034553. Patrick Gerald Wardell, 025628. X Robert Daniel Sonstelie, 026141. X Duane Paul Tenney, 026000. Edgar Bourke Warner, Jr., 053206. Rosario Sorbello, 025066. George William Terry, 037101. VanCleave Parrott Warren, A24856. Wllliam Joseph Spahr, 026177. John Wud:J Therrell, 040899. William Charles Warren, 02~852. Baa-11 Dennis Spalding, Jr , 026341. George Thomas, 037081. Wilfred Carlyle Washcoe, 036554. 1949 CON~RESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE 511 - XFred Brenning Waters, Jr., 025449; John Henry Wooten, 053968. To be lieutenant colonels, Dental Corps James Henry Waters, 037327. Niel Marne Wreidt, 034753. IXDonald Patrick Kettrick, 029238. William Edwin Waters, 025719. David Bryan Wright, 054276. George Stanley Moore, 051158. George William Watkins, 034638. Edward McWayne Wright, 024693. IX Carl William Pfanner, 029246. Douglas Henry Watson, 045908. Elam William Wright, Jr., 037214. George Harvey Watson, 025740. Ernest Charles Wrfght, 053926. To be majors, Dental Corps Richard Reasoner Watson, 034354. Lucius Featherstone Wright, Jr., 025966. Stacy Wendell Clapp, Jr., 030990. X Thomas Robert Watson, 025718. Raymond Jay Wright, 036780. iX Thomas Benton Connell, 030998. James Henry Watts, 036348. Charles Henry Wuest, 039280. Robert Lincoln Coombs, 023611. Hugh Weyman Webb, 047228. Ray James Yantis, 047002. Winston Vance Cruzan, 030981. Robert Mason Webb, 035571. Quentin ·E. Yoder, 048994. Kenneth Cheney DeGon, 023676. Travis Eugene Webb, 036509. Crawford Young, 025984. Maurice Fred Ekstrom, 051964. Benn Louis Wechsler, 054528. Curtis Field Young, 037305. iXKenneth Ray Elwell, 023340. Raymond Warren Weeks, 036173. George Haywo0d Young, Jr., 036242. Pierre Oscar Evans, 023351. Miner Lile Weems, 040999. James Rader Young, 037365. Clement Andrade Farrell, 030988. Howard Franklin Wehrle 3d, 025454. Maurice Lee Young,- 036794. Henry Amos Goodall, 030977. Alton James Weigley, 045241. Ralph Edgar Young, 02633h - Thomas Roosevelt Haddock·, 023350. Joseph Conr.ad Wein, 046294. - Sidney Hgoper. Young, Jr., 024942. . William Madison Harley, Jr., 030964. · Irwin VanAlstyne Well~r. 036764. Douglas Gordon Younger, 036945. . Harold Preston Haskin~ •. 023347. -- Forest 0. Wells,-046515. · Harold Wallace- Y.ount, 054875. John. William Helton, 023337. Jack Dale Wells, 048257. ,XVincent Raymond Zdanzukas-, 034971. _ F'rederi.ck Robert Kru_g, 023613. John Armstrong Wells, 036205. Albert Earl Zellefrow, 040982. John Robert Law, 023345. Sidney Lawrence Wells, 036810. Irving Zuckerbrot, 036901. George Andrew Long, 023346. William John Welsh, Jr., 026339. John Robert McEvoy, 023606. John Joseph Wessmiller, Jr., 054052. ro be lieutenant colonels, Corps of Chaplains Lowell Edison· McKelvey, 030967. Thomas Euel. Wesson, 037280 .. - Elmer Pettiford Gibson, 029145. James Maxwell ·Murphy, 023609. Clyde Hoxie Westbrook, Jr., 047007. Henry Lawson Gillenwaters, 041702. Merle Wayne Ogle, 022261. Westbrook, 037049. Ralph Augustine Hill, 029151. · William Orville Ors·inger; 023343; - Clarence Richard ·westf-all, 026024. John Ignatius Koch, 029138. X Ewalt McCun~ Osborn, · 030986. Raymond Milton Westmoreland, 036607. To 'be majors, Corps of Chaplains Raymond Joseph Talbot, 023608. X Joseph William Weyricl,{, 026294. Harold Wilenzick; 023342. John Parsons Wheeler, Jr., 025824. Palmer Phillippi Pierce, 040102. Karl Otto Zieger, 938855. Robert Farrell Wheeler, 0408'72. To be lieutenant colo?tels, Medical Corps To be lieutenant colonels, Veterinary Corps Arthur Bain White, 054886. John Franklin White; 025507. . . Francis Joseph Aldwin, 039653. Philip Ray Carter, 029159. Lee Allen White, 041061. Saul Leighton Avner, 041701. Harvie Russen· Ellis, 017791. · Willis John Whitesell, 039169. William Earl Barry, 019682. Ralph William Mohri, 017985. Harold Neal Whitfield, 041032. Robert Joseph .Benford,, 020513. Edgerton Lynn Watson, .018308. Jack Harvey Bristow, 029189. Charles Goodwin Whitmire, 025257. To be lieutenant colonels, Medical Service Mancil Ray Whitworth, 036563. Joseph Maxwell Cameron, 029180. · Corps George Robert Carpenter, 051147. X Howard Tilghman Wickert, ·Jr., 026312. Edgar Allan Blair, 056803. Edward Gray -Wiggins, 036457. XElven Ross Cooper, 029171. Lester Orville Crago, 020498. Franklin Sylv~ster Blanton, 038634. Walter William Wikan, 036512. Robert Mark J3ynum, Jr., 039649. Thomas Wildes, 040778. Carl Robert Darnall, 019339. Ernst Dehne, 056790. Charles Lawrence Dr.is~oll, 017036. Harlan Raymond Wiley, 037082. Joseph Orr Wintersteen, 051168. Leland Frederick Wilhelm, 048723. Albert Julius Glass, 029247. Paul Estabrooke Zuver, 017373. John Francis Wilhelmy, Jr., 037233. · James Harrison Gordon, 029227. Robert George Wilke, 047408. . · Lawrence. Benton Hanson, 056783. To be majors, Medical Service Corps Reading Wilkinsot:I, Jr., 026257. Robert Paul Hargreaves, 029216. Ardis Tillman Cox, 056868. Edwin James,- 025594. Joseph William Iseman, 039651. Carl James Koehn-, 052048. Albert Sidney Williams, Jr., 0253'74: Harold Stewart McBurney,' 029248. John Foster Pierce, 056872. Frank Savage Williams, 034649. X George D~rsie McGrew, 018942. Elon Bramble Tucker, 052040. Harry Qrval Williams, 037184. Max Naimark, 019303. Edward Wilhoit, 031166. X Alvin Winfred Paulson, 051159. James Eugene Williams, 048104. .To be captains,. Medical Service Corps Louis Albert Williams, 036161. - Charles B~teman Perkins, 020389. ·· Norman Lewis Wllliams, 026173. William Joseph Power, 019614. Edward Stephens Adams, 056230, Paul Robertson Williams, 036707. Weldon Kenneth Ruth, 020520. James Franklin Allen, 049955. Richard Walter Williams, Jr., 047344. XAlton Herbert Saxer, 022263. Stephen Justin Beaudry, 037503. X James Barnett Williamson, 035648. Eldridge Cook Simmons, 056798. Byron Winfield Brown, 039340. Robert Hubbard Williamson, Jr., 034560. - Wilson Theodore Smith, 019306. Jesse Nichols Butler, 026983. Lester George Willig, 047419. Russell Dean Steele, 056800. Melbourne Caldwell Chandler, 037486. Jean Paul Willis, 037283. · Robert Lee Whitfield, Jr., 029177. George Travis Collier, 030898. Raymond Joseph Creamer, 037472. Charles Allan Wilson, Jr., 025907. To be majors, Medical Corps Francis Howard Wilson, Jr., 053452. Melvin Francis Cunningham, 041146. Gerald Robert Wilson, 036338. Frank Louis Bauer, 026430. George John DeGraff, 049935. Harold Frederick Bertram, 031019. John Miller Wilson, 025556. Joseph Robert DeVine, 037520. Savino Walter Cavender, 031005. Lloyd George Wilson, 034685. William Thomas Doidge, 037491. Charles Sj.dney Christianson, 056824. Roy Robertson Wilson, 025827. Findlay Freeman Flatter, 049941. Russell Jordan Wilson, 040848. Joseph Carlos Denslow, Jr., 043122. Ronald Clarence Force, 056934. Stanley Livingston Wilson, Jr., 026168. Alan Bayliss Eaker, 043146. Howard Jewell Funston, 041136. Walton Merideth Edwards, 024377. Victor Owen Wilson, 025387. Robert Lee Gaines, 049957. William Mims Wilson, 047616. Julius Abraham Goldbarg, A43143. John Maurice Geary, 056930. Paul Millard Wimert, Jr., 048914. X Michael Joseph Hitchko, A24390. Bernard Williamson Hammaker, 037492, Thomas Bates Windsor, 025670. Hugh Beals Hoeffier, 051983. William George Handorf, 049954. Richard Marshall Winfield, Jr., 026117. X Archie Arthur Hoffman, 031006. James Anderson Hazelrigs, 039345. Albert Gresham Wing, Jr., 046100. John C. Holliday, 051972. X Howard Crawford Hensley, Jr., 041147. Claude L. Hooker, 037482. Andrew William Winiarczyk, 047278. Harold Mendez Jesurun, 026439. Jaclc Coleman Winn, Jr., 026049. Robert Richard Jones, 026964. Otto George Hrdlicka, 037512. Candler Roy Wiselogle, 039271. George Edward Lathrop, 056827. James Vernon Huffman, 037507. Carlyle Philip Woelfer,' 025350. Raymond Arnold Lawn, 023656. Dean Melvern Jewell, 049924. Karl Everett Wolf, 026202. · Joseph Francis McDonough, 031008. Wayne Horace Jonson, 037484. Morton Wolfson, 048975. Hubert Wainright Miller, .031013. Hugh Lawrence Keegan, 049928. Richard Earl Womer, 036623. Donald Eugene Reiner, 022281. Kistler, 049958. Franklin Wood, 026104. X John Rizzolo, 040108. · Douglas Venable Lord, 041149. John Shirley Wood, Jr., -025655. · Max Laurel Smith, 038853. William Clifford Luehrs, 037521. John Dun ca n Woodman, 040662. Helmuth Sprinz, 030919. Francis Timothy Lynch, 056217. Stanley Williams Woo.druff, 036530. Henry Fred Steinbock, 051966. Bruce Stewart Markel, Jr., 049932. James Robert Woods, 035812. LeRoy Otten Travis, 024368. ·x Robert Edward Maybell, 037446. Kenneth Joseph Woods, 053413. Walter Cecil Twineham, 024635. Jeff Roger McLeland, 056215. Joseph Garland Woodward, Os.910L Edward Jenner Whiteley, 024627. Robert Joseph O'Malley, 049923. George Burdette Woodworth, 035995. Jack Odell Yeager, 056823. Harry Charles Powell, 039336. 512 ·co.NGltESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE J ANUA'RY :24 Norman Reich, 0375i6. Mr. REES asked and was given per­ Walter Frank Robbins, 056929. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES mission to extend his remarks in the Henry Jacob Rockstroh, 056942. Appendix, of the RECORDin two instances, Joseph Patrick Rossi, 0375_Q8. MoNDAY, JANUARY 24, 1949 in one to· include a letter from the West­ Antho~y Scarpitta, 037519. Clayton Lee Shedivetz, 037514. The House met at 12 o'clock noon. ern States Meat Packing Association and Lloyd Books Shepler, 037445. The Chaplain, Rev. James Shera in the other "to include a statement by J ames Harvie Snelling, 049927. Montgomery, D. D., offered the following Mr. Samu.el Moment, of the Bonneville William McLeroy Sorrells, 037494. prayer: Power Administration. Fred Hans Swanson, 037471. Mr. KEATING asked and was given X Hughie Conroe Thomas, 037462. Our Father. in heaven, in whose permission to extend his remarks in the Elmer Leroy Thompson, 037513. strength alone we are made strong, purge RECORD and -include an editorial. Jerry Vincent Thompson, 037451. our minds of · prejudice and help us to Mr. RAINS asked and was given per­ Robert Moir Van Horn, 056219. As Alonzo ·Richard Williams, 041140. withstand any conflicts of this hour. mission to extend his remarks in the Nathan Richard Wisser, 037522. we face the obligations of our high office RECORD. The following-named officers for promo­ enable us to measure up to our urgent Mr.' ROONEY asked and was given tion in the Regular Army of the United duty, sweeping aside every obstacle that permission to extend his remarks in the States, under the provisions of section 107 doth beset us. Appendix of the RECORD and include a of the Army-Navy Nurses Act of 1947: To these ends bless abundantly our newspaper article by Generoso Pope. To be lieutenant colonels, Army Nurse Corps Speaker and the Congress; help us that Mr. McGUffiE asked and was given Rosalie D\,ldley Calhoun, N29. we abuse not our privileges; vouchsafe permission to extend his remarks in the Elizabeth Fitch, N30. unto us new light and new guidance that RECORD and include an address by Mr. Louise Miller Fitzgerald, N515. we may serve Thee as Thou deservest, Jesse Randell, president of the Travelers Pauline ·_ Kirby, N35. and labor for our country with under­ Insurance Co., at the Hartford Rotary Cora Jane Maxton, N509. standing. In the holy name of our Club, Hartford, Conn. Doris E, Medlin, N510. Mary Jo Miller, N27. Saviour. Amen. Mr. MILLER of . Mr. Helen Harriet Patton, N514. The Journal of the proceedings of Speaker·, I ask unanimous consent to Amy Rose Pendergraft, N28. Thursday, January 20, 1949, was read extend my remarks in the Appendix of Mary Genevieve Phillips, N512. and approved. the RECORD and include a speech deliv­ Alice Chauncey Wickward, N33. ered by Mr. Justice William 0. Douglas. Sarah E. Williams, N508. SPECIAL ORDERS GRANTED I am informed by the Public Printer that To be majors, Army Nurse Corps Mr. BURDICK. Mr. Speaker, I ask this will exceed two pages of the RECORD Vivian L. Allmendinger, N52. unanimous ·consent that, after disposi­ and will cost $165, but I ask that it be Ethel Marie Anderson, N548. tion of business on the Speaker's desk printed notwithstanding that fact. Eleanor R. Asleson, N56. and at the conclusion of any special The SPEAKER. Without objection, Margaret Marie· Bitzel, N531. orders heretofore granted, I may be per­ notwithstanding the cost, the extension Manta Rey Boswell, N43. mitted to address the House today for may be made. Kilie E. Bridger, N84 . . There was no objection. Ruby Ficklin Bryant, N79. 15 minutes. Hazel Irene Burford, N549. The SPEAKER. Is there objection Mr. PRICE asked and was given per­ Nora P. Capps, N71. to the request of the gentleman from mission to extend his remarks in the Florence A. Dressen, N541. North Dakota? RECORD and include a speech which he Bertha Elsner, N542. There was no objection. delivered at a Jackson Day dinner held Sylvia M, Evans, N536. Mr. RAINS. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani­ in East St. Louis, Ill. Martha Fulwood, N44. mous consent that my colleague the gen­ Mr. BRYSON asked and was given Laura E. Goodale, N68. tleman from Arkansas [Mr. HAYS] may permission to exte~d his remarks in the Inez Haynes, N88. RECORD. and include a speech he deliv­ Mary E. Haynes, N532. have permission ~o address the House for 30 minutes on February 2, after dispo­ ered to the Daughters of the American Edna Dora Hess, N74. Revolution at Fredericksburg, Va. Bernice Mary Hill, N75. sition of matters on the Speaker's desk Naomi Jane Jensen, NSO. and at the conclusion of any special THE LATE L~LEY HOAG HADLEY Katharine Virginia Joliffe, N77. orders heretofore entered for that day. Mr. JACKSON of Washington. Mr. Helen Johanna Jurash, N528. The SPEAKER. Is there objection Speaker, I ask unanimous consent to ad­ Laura Clapp Kelley, N78. to the request of the gentleman from Ethel A. Lamansky, N41. dress the House for 1 ·minute and to Irene L. Miller, N547. Alabama? revise and extend my remarks. Louise Miller, N544. There was no objection. The SPEAKER. Is there objection to Elizabeth G. Mixson, N533. Mr. SIKES. Mr. Speaker, I ask unani­ the request of the gentleman from Margaret Mary Moss, N54. mous consent that today, at the conclu­ Washington? Ruth Payne, N529. sion of other special orders, I may be There was no objection. Mary Frances Prucha, N72. permitted to address the House for 15 Mr. JACKSON of Washington. Mr. Grace Henrietta Rickert, N545. minutes. Speaker, I regret to ·announce the death Alice Junice Robbe, N85. The SPEAKER. Is there objection of a distinguished former Member of this Nila Pearl Rutherman, N538. Olive P. Shadie, N527. to the request of the gentleman from body. Lindley H. Hadley passed away on Ada Miriam Simpson, N76. Florida.? · November 1, 1948, in the State of Con­ Genevieve Marion Smith, N539. There was no objection. necticut. He is survived by two daugh­ Faye Gracia Still, N539. EXTENSION OF REMARKS ters who now reside in that State. Mabel. G. Stott, N73. Lindley Hoag Hadley was born of Cathern M. IDiom, N67. Mr. KILBURN asked and was given Quaker parentage in Sylvania, Ind., on Kathryn Grace Witter, N82. permission to extend his remarks in the June 19, 1861 . . He attended Wesleyan Marian York, N81. Appendix of the RECORD and include a University at Bloomington, Til. For a NoTE.-All of the above-named officers were resolution passed by the New York State number of years he followed the teaching promoted during the recess of the Senate. Legislature. profession. in the State of Indiana. Dur­ Mr. .MURRAY of Wisconsin asked and ing this time, he studied law and was was given permission to extend his re­ admitted to the bar. In September 1890 CONFffiMATION marks ~n the Appendix of the RECORD in he moved to New Whatcorn, now Belling­ Executive nomination confirmed by two instances, in one to include an ham, Wash., to engage in the practice of the Senate January 24, 1949: editorial. law with his brother Hiram, who later MISSISSIPPI RIVER COMMISSIONER Mr. CURTIS asked and was given became a judge of the State Supreme Brig. Gen. Peter A. Feringa, Corps of En.­ permission to extend his remarks in the Court of Washington. He· was long ac­ gineers, to be president and a member of Appendix of the RECORD and include tive in civic and political a1Iairs in What­ ~e Mississippi River Commission. certain resolutions. com County.