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Studi Analisis Wacana Sara Mills Film Pertaruhan at Stake 2008) PEREMPUAN MELAWAN ISU PEREMPUAN (STUDI ANALISIS WACANA SARA MILLS FILM PERTARUHAN AT STAKE 2008) Skripsi Diajukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi untuk Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Sosial (S.Sos) Oleh: Romaida Uswatun Hasanah NIM: 1113051000024 PRODI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM KONSENTRASI JURNALISTIK FAKULTAS ILMU DAKWAH DAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDYATULLAH JAKARTA 1439 H/2018 M Nama : Romaida Uswatun Hasanah NIM : 1113051000024 ABSTRAK Perempuan Melawan Isu Perempuan (Studi Analisis Wacana Sara Mills Film Pertaruhan At Stake 2008) Pertaruhan merupakan film dokumenter produksi Kalyana Shira Films yang didapat dari proposal peserta Workshop Project Change! bersama DKJ, Body Shop dan Kalyana Shira Foundation. Film ini bercerita tentang kehidupan isu perempuan yang jarang diperbincangkan bahkan dihindari. Pertaruhan at Stake mengangkat empat isu dengan empat kisah dan sub judul yag berbeda. Para perempuan dalam film dokumenter mencoba melakukan perlawanan terhadap isu-isu yang dianggap mendiskriminasi perempuan dengan mengumpulkan bukti untuk mematahkan isu-isu tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis wacana Sara Mills dalam film Pertaruhan at Stake, rumusan masalah skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perempuan melawan isu tabu perempuan menggunakan konsep legitimate (Posisi Subjek-Objek ) dan illegitimate (Posisi Penonton). Peneliti menggunakan teori feminsime sebagai landasan dari analisis wacana Sara Mills yang menitikberatkan pada perempuan. Isu-isu perempuan seperti mencintai sesama jenis, khitan perempuan, hak mendapat kesehatan reproduksi dan kehidupan PSK menjadi sajian utama dalam film ini. Hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perlawanan yang dilakukan tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam film ini tergolong aliran feminis liberal dan radikal sesuai kajian feminisme barat juga feminis liberal dilihat dari kajian feminsime dalam pandangan Islam. Peneliti melihat dalam film ini para perempuan merasa gerah karena ruang geraknya dikontrol oleh banyak sisi seperti patriarki, budaya timur dan agama. film ini menggambarkan peliknya menjadi seorang perempuan dengan segala larangan juga tudingan dari masyarakat terhadap mereka. Dalam film ini ditunjukkan bagaimana para perempuan melakukan perlawanan terhadap tiga yakni patriarki, agama dan budaya timur karena dianggap sudah terlalu jauh mengontrol otoritas tubuh perempuan hingga ke privat domestik. Kemudian, menunjukan bagaimana perempuan memperjuangkan haknya dengan berusaha mencari bukti nyata untuk mematahkan perspektif masyarakat melalui potongan adegan dan dialog dalam film Pertaruhat at Stake: Kata kunci: Subjek, Objek, Sara Mills, Isu Perempuan, Feminisme, Pertaruhan at Stake 2008 ii KATA PENGANTAR Puji Syukur Peneliti panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan nikmat dan hidayah-Nya, sehingga peneliti dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. shalawat serta salam peneliti panjatkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW beserta keluarga, sahabat, dan umat beliau yang senantiasa mengamalkan sunnah dan ajarannya. Alhamdulillah peneliti dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Perempuan Melawan Isu Perempuan (Studi Analisis Wacana Sara Mills film Pertaruhan At Stake 2008)”. Skripsi ini merupakan syarat untuk mencapai gelar Strata Satu (S1) di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Peneliti menyadari bahwa skripsi ini masih terdapat kekurangan. Skripsi ini dibuat tidak dengan hasil tangan sendiri, tetapi berkat bantuan, motivasi dan kesabaran dari berbagai pihak selama proses bimbingan skripsi berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin menyampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada: 1. Kedua orang tua saya, Bapak Mustopa dana Mamah Nurhaidah yang telah memberikan dukungan baik secara moril maupun materil, pengorbanan serta doa yang tak kunjung henti. 2. Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Jakarta, Dr. H. Arief Subhan, M.Ag, Wadek I Bid. Akademik Suparto, M.Ed, Wadek II Bid. Adkum, Dr.Roudhonah, M.Ag, Wadek III Kemahaiswaan, Dr. Suhaimi M.Si, beserta jajarannya. iii 3. Ketua Konsentrasi Jurnalistik, M. Kholis Ridho, M.Si dan Sekretaris Konsentrasi Jurnalistik Dra. Hj. Musfirah Nurlaily, M.A. 4. Dosen Pembimbing Skripsi, Siti Nurbaya, M.Si yang telah meluangkan waktunya dan memberikan pemahaman lebih dalam mengenai tema, konsep dan alur penelitian serta kritik dan saran sehingga saya mampu menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 5. Seluruh dosen dan staf akademik Fakultas Ilmu Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi atas ilmu yang diberikan kepada peneliti. 6. Pihak Kalyana Shira film dan Sutradara film Pertaruhan at Stake terutama mas Lucky Kuwandi dan mbak Ani ema Susanti. 7. Tim diskusi penelitian, Mbak Lailatul Fitriyah, Calon Phd Universitas Notre Dame US, Mas Dziya, mahasiswa S2 politik UIN Jakarta. Terima kasih untuk arahan dan masukannya selama pengerjaan skripsi ini. 8. Tim Pendamping Skripsi. Aminatuz Zuhriyah S.Sos, Sri Muyawati S.Sos, Sarah hajar Mahmudah S.Sos, Irma Shofia, dan Ari Anggelia. Terimakasih sudah mengizinkan untuk menggunakan tempat dan fasilitas di kosan PeKaI juga dukungan untuk segera lulus. 9. Teman-Teman Jurnalistik Angkatan 2013, Khususnya Jurnalistik A. Terima kasih telah memberikan cerita suka duka selama kuliah. iv 10. Kawan-Kawan Organisasi, RDK FM, MENWA dan HMK Jurnalistik yang pernah memberikan pengalaman dan kesempatan peneliti belajar dan berproses. 11. Serta seluruh pihak yang tidak dapat disebut satu persatu Akhirnya dengan mengucapkan alhamdulillah, peneliti dapat menyelesaikan studi S1 dengan cukup memuaskan. Semoga skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat sebagai bahan referensi untuk para akademisi. Ciputat, 21 September 2018 v DAFTAR ISI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN ........................................................................... i ABSTRAK ...................................................................................................... ii KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... iii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................... vi DAFTAR SKEMA DAN TABEL ................................................................. ix BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang ................................................................... 1 B. Perumusan Masalah ........................................................... 8 C. Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................... 6 D. Manfaat Penelitian ............................................................. 9 1. Manfaat Akademis ....................................................... 9 2. Manfaat Praktis ............................................................ 10 E. Metodelogi Penelitian ........................................................ 10 1. Paradigma Penelitian .................................................... 10 2. Metode Penelitian......................................................... 11 3. Objek Penelitian dan Unit Analisis .............................. 12 4. Teknik Pengumpulan Data ........................................... 13 5. Teknik Analisis Data .................................................... 14 F. Tinjauan Kepustakaan ....................................................... 16 G. Sistematika Penulisan......................................................... 18 vi BAB II LANDASAN TEORI A. Masuknya Feminisme di Indonesia .................................... 20 B. Feminisme dalam pandangan Barat ................................... 26 C. Feminisme dalam pandangan Islam ................................... 37 D. Analisis Wacana Sara Mills ............................................... 45 BAB III GAMBARAN UMUM A. Film Dokumenter ............................................................... 50 B. Gambaran Umum Film Pertaruhan .................................... 55 C. Catatan Produksi ................................................................ 64 1. Tim Produksi ............................................................... 64 2. Profil Produser dan Sutradara ..................................... 67 3. Kalyana Shira Films ..................................................... 76 BAB IV TEMUAN DAN ANALISIS DATA A. Temuan Data ...................................................................... 79 1. Posisi Subjek ................................................................ 80 2. Posisi Objek ................................................................ 99 3. Posisi Penonton ............................................................ 105 B. Analisis Temuan................................................................. 107 1. Mengusahakan Cinta ................................................... 111 2. Untuk Apa? .................................................................. 115 3. Nona atau Nyonya ........................................................ 118 4. Ragat’e Anak ................................................................ 121 vii BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN A. Kesimpulan ....................................................................... `127 B. Saran .................................................................................. 131 DAFTAR PUSTAKA LAMPIRAN viii Daftar Skema Skema 1.1 Hubungan Aliran Feminis Muslim dalam pemikiran Fiqh perempuan di Indonesia Skema 1.2 Varian Aliran Feminis Muslim dalam Pemikiran Fiqh Perempuan di Indonesia Skema 1.3 Analisis Wacana Sara Mills Daftar Tabel Tabel 1.1 Tim Produksi Film Tabel 1. 2 Data Teknis Film Tabel 1.1 Jumlah Kasus Kekekrasan terhadap perempuan Menurut
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