MARCH 2020 CelebratingourHeritage, EnhancingourEnvironment,ShapingourFuture DIARY OF EVENTS 2020

Salisburyisavibrantcathedralcity,surroundedbythebeautifulcountrysideandvillagesofSouth .Peoplevisititordecidetoliveherebecauseitisawelcomingcommunity,workingandtrading Wednesday marCh 18th Wednesday July 8th inamarvelloushistoricsetting.Thechallengestodayaretomaintainthoseattra ctivequalitiesandyet : Visit to Melbury Vale Vineyard accommodatecontinuingchangesinpopulation,lifestyle,andtheeconomy. 6.30pm st John’s place, lower road, Aneveningvisit–detailsinJunemagazine , sp2 9nt TheSalisburyCivicSociety,foundedin1960,workstopromotehighstandardsofcontemporarydesign thursday august 6th (Walk) £6toall.Seepage23forfurtherdetails inallaspectsofthebuiltenvironmentwithinSalisburyandSouthWiltshire,whilstsafeguardingthe St George, Dragons historicbuildingsandlandscapesettingunderpinningthearea’sspecialcharacter. saturday marCh 21st and Medieval Salisbury Plaque unveiling: Herbert Ponting Overtheyears,theroleoftheSocietyhasexpanded.Today,itisnotonlytheprincipallocalorganisation ledbyDavidRichards 4pm 21 Oatmeal row, salisbury, sp1 1th andguardianforthebuiltenvironment,butalsocelebratesandpromotesthearea’srichheritageand DetailsinJunemagazine Seepage8forfurtherdetails culturallifethroughastimulatingprogrammeofactivities. thursday september 17th thursday april 30th Stonehenge: New Rocks, Salisburyfallsundertwoauthorities,createdin2009,SalisburyCityCouncilandWiltshireCouncil.We Planning Forum areabletocontributeeffectivelyinmanyare asandarerepresentedonseveralgroupsincludingthe Old Theories Theplanningsystem’sresponsetothe SalisburyConservationAdvisoryPanel.WealsohaveagoodworkingrelationshipwithWiltshire climateemergency byJulianRichards Council,SalisburyCityCouncilandCampaigntoProtectRural.Asanon-politicalorganisation, 6.30pm methodist Church, 6.30pm methodist Church, theSocietytriestomaintainanindependentstanceonallmatters. st edmund’s Church street, st edmund’s Church street, salisbury sp1 1eF Throughaseriesofawards,talks,forums,openmeetings,visitsandourwebsite,wepromoteand salisbury sp1 1eF Seepage21forfurtherdetails Freetomembers:Nonmembers£2.50 provideinformationonthearchitecture,historyandgeographyofthearea. Freetomembers:Nonmembers£2.50 tuesday 20th OCtOber Wednesday may 6th Open Meeting Our aims, as set out in our constitution: New Cathedral, New City: Subjectnotyetdecided Topromotehighstandards Toeducatethepublicinthe Tosecurethepreservation, What Happened 800 Years Ago 6.45pm salisbury arts Centre, ofarchitectureandplanning architecture,history, developmentandimprovement bedwin street sp1 3ut byTimTatton-Brown Opentoall inSouthWiltshire geographyandnaturalhistory offeaturesofhistoricorpublic 7pm the medieval hall, Cathedral Close, ofSouthWiltshire interestinSouthWiltshire salisbury sp1 2ey thursday nOvember 19th £7toall.Seepage7forfurtherdetails Out of the ruins: Fonthill houses

Among the many activities of the Society we: Wednesday may 13th lost, recovered, rebuilt Visit to Wilbury House, byProfessorCarolineDakers Monitorandconstructively Maintainoursupportfor OrganisetheannualSalisbury 6.30pm methodist Church, commentonplanning theprojectspromotedbythe HeritageOpenDaysandthe st edmund’s Church street, applicationsanddevelopment formerSalisburyVision SalisburyBluePlaquesscheme, Seepage18forfurtherdetails salisbury sp1 1eF proposals celebratingouroutstanding Wednesday June 10th Freetomembers:Nonmembers£2.50 Protectandcelebratethe builtenvironmentandheritage Runanactiveandstimulating traditionalchequernames Plaque unveiling: Dorothy Brooke Fordetailedinformationon programmeofeventsfor Promotetheeconomic 2.30pm malmesbury house, theaboveeventsvisit: Runaprestigiousnew membersandthepublic vitalityoftheregion Cathedral Close, salisbury, sp1 2eb www.salisburycivicsociety.org.uk/events/ buildingsandconservation Seepage8forfurtherdetails Publishaquarterly awardsscheme Wednesday June 10th A Warm Welcome to our New Members magazineformembers AGM, followedbyatalkbyPhilHarding Wearedelightedtowelcomethefollowing Along the Line: A Life in Archaeology totheSociety: e-tenarchitects, RichmondBellArchitects, We welcome new members of all backgrounds 6.30pm methodist Church, SalisburyCityAlmshouseandWelfare st edmund’s Church street, Charities,JohnandMaggieWhite Cover: VCChapelandCloister,2019awardswinner,seepage14 PhotocourtesyofJohnSimpsonArchitects salisbury sp1 1eF Photosinthisissue,inadditiontothosecreditedindividually: RichardDeane 1 Editorial Chairman’s Report the december magazine’s cover, showing part of the nave roof at st thomas’s Church in the first quarter of 2020 has seen much activity in the city, starting with the society’s salisbury, illustrate d some splendid work recently carried out there. a visit to look at the new year party and architectural awards ceremony, held at the arts Centre and a roof, the cleaned and conserved doom painting, and other refurbishment and re-ordering, resounding success. is highly recommended. Thearchitecturaldetailingofnewbuildingswashighlightedingreatclaritybythelargescreen, Thiseditionofthemagazinecoverssomething Anotherthemeofrecenttimeshasbeenall andexcellentprojectionandsound,witheverythingintroducedbythechairofthejudging whichisactuallynownolongerthere,asmall theworkputin,muchofitatthebehestof panel, Councillor Pauline Church from Wiltshire Council. Some very original ideas were illustrated,showingbrilliantdesignconceptsexecutedtoaveryhighstandard.RichardDeane lectern which had on it a rather curious WiltshireCouncil,toidentifywaysinwhich worked tirelessly arranging the whole programme of vetting potential candidates, and notice. Alan Crooks, a retired chemistry Salisburycanbeimprovedandrevitalised. organisingthevisitsbythejudges. lecturer and Salisbury Museum volunteer, ThiswascoveredatthePlanningForumlast hasbeenledbythenoticeintouncoveringa April, and again at the Open Meeting in WewerehonouredthisyearbythepresenceoftheMayorandMayoressofSalisburyandthe MayorandMayoressofWilton,togetherwithourMPforSalisburyJohnGlen,TheDeanof little-known story from Salisbury’s C16th November,whichJamesWoodsdescribeson SalisburyCathedral,andAndyRhind-Tutt,thePresidentoftheChamberofCommerce.My past,whichhe’swrittenaboutonpage16. page4.Therearesignificantuncertainties sincerethankstoallthosewhoassistedwiththejudgingofthevariousentries,andthe about how the ideas presented there are Hereferstothedisappearance,in1835,ofa volunteerswhohelpedonthenightanddistributedrefreshmentstotheattendees,who formernorthporchatStThomas’s,andthe actually going to be realised, but the numberedover160. development of them is certainly to be lossofoldbitsofSalisburyisathemewhich Wearethisyearmakingadeterminedefforttoattractmorecorporatememberstothe applauded.Fundingisapparentlyavailable popsupelsewherethistime.FroggMoody’s Society,aswefeelitisauniqueplatformforthemtoengagewithourobjectstopreserveand for a significant part of the River Park talkonthehistoryoftheatreandcinemain enhancethebuiltenvironment,andalsoenjoysomeoftheculturalpursuitsandeventswhich Salisbury,lastNovember,iscoveredonpage concept,akeyelementintheproposals,but areonoffertomembers. 20,andt wophotos,evenatsmallscale,bear otherwisealotseemstorestonasuccessful Recentmonthshavealsoseenthepublicationofwhatislikelytobethefinalformofthe outthetruthofoneremarkhemade.The outcomeforthecity’sbidtotheFutureHigh “SalisburyCentralAreaFramework”whichhasthestrapline“Salisbury…Ourplaceinthe StreetsFund,whichhassignificantamounts Palace Theatre, on the corner of Endless future”.TheSocietywillbynowhavepresenteditsfeedbackcommentsonthevariousideas ofmoneyatitsdisposal. Street and Chipper Lane, was a splendid setout.TheCAFdocumenthasbeenwidelydistributed,andwehopetherehasbeenagood edificeofthelateC19th,butinthesecond Thisyear’sPlanningForum,onApril30th,will publicresponseaswell.AsignificantdeficiencyintheCAFisaclearstatementofmethodology halfoftheC20thitvanished,tobereplaced turnitsattentiontotheclimateemergency, forimplementation,andalsothefundingproposalswhichwouldbenecessarytocarryout by the present ‘building of incredible andhowarchitectsandtheplanningsystem theseaspirations. mundanity’.Onpage10wecoverahistoric respondtoit.It’smentionedinthisissue,and OneconcernIamfollowingupisthelackofprogresswiththenewdevelopmentatthecorner buildingssurveyof1967,whichtakentoits further details will be sent to members ofFishertonStreetandMalthouseLane,wherethenewlibraryandTravelodgehotelare logical conclusion could have seen a nearer the time. This will also apply to plannedtobebuilt.IfthisfirstphaseoftheMaltingsdevelopmentisstallingbecauseoflack multitudeofmundanestructurestakeover informationonhowtobookfortheSociety’s ofinformationaboutexactlyhowthelibrarywillbefittedoutandoperate,thenweshallhave centralSalisbury.Withinamajorportionof tolooktoWiltshireCouncilformorepositivesignsofengagement,tofulfilthenecessary contribution to the Cathedral’s 800th that area, the survey only identified 20 ambitionsforSalisburyinitsregenerationprogramme. anniversaryyear,atalkonMay6thatthe buildingswhichitreckonedhadadefinite MedievalHall,intheClose,byTimTatton- Dopleasekeepup-to-datewiththeforthcomingeventscurrentlybeingplanned,asposted caseforbeingretained.Thefailureofevents Brown,coveredonpage7.Timisasplendidly onyourwebsiteandlistedinthismagazine’seventsdiary,includingamostinterestingtalk toalwaysfollowlogicalcourseswascertainly onthefoundationofthenewcathedralin1220,tobegivenbyTimTatton-Brownatthe enthusiasticspeaker,andticketsforthiswill ablessinghere.Wealsohaveareturninthis MedievalHallonthe6thofMay. bewellworthobtaining. editiontothestoryofthelossofpartofa IfinishwitharequestonceagainforavolunteertostepforwardtoassisttheGeneral building,theCathedral’selaborateVictorian Richard Deane PurposesCommitteeinitsrecruitmentofavisitsofficer,totakeoverfromBrendaHuntwho choi rscreen,whichwasfeaturedlasttime. Editorialco-ordinator hasdoneasterlingjobinthelastseveralyears,andwhowillceaseherrolethissummer. Peter Dunbar Chairman

2 3 Open Meeting 19 November 2019 – Taking Salisbury Forwards facilities; creating vibrancy, to dispel the themoneycouldbefound…Itwouldnotonly feelingthatSalisburybecameaghosttownat reducefloodriskbutalsoreconnectthecity the Civic society’s annual Open meeting was held this year in the salisbury arts Centre, a good night;enhancingthecity’sexistingqualities; with its rivers, by joining up and replanting venue with excellent sightlines and acoustics. there were three speakers: tom dobrashian and identifying and exploiting areas of fragmentedgreenspacesalongtheirlength. and david milton from , and andy Wallis from the environment agency. characteraroundSalisbury. Tom Dobrashian wrapped up by covering TomDobrashian,InterimDirectorforSouth DavidMilton,TeamLeader,MajorProjects, Projects to achieve these goals included: furthermeasuresforthetimesahead.Quite Wilts Recovery, opened by explaining why tookovertotalkabouttheSalisburyCentral improved public transport with new alotwasrestingontheFutureHighStreets Salisbury needed to change: it was not yet Area Framework. This aimed to address interchanges; better way-finding and Fund,whichhopefullywouldpayforsomeof livinguptoitsfullpotentialasagreatplacein someoftheproblemsTomalludedtoinhis interpretation;greateruseofpark-and-ride, theprojectsbeinginvestigated.Wehadgot which to live and work. It was up against presentation.ThequestionDavidwasmost with longer opening hours; rationalised car through the first stage and were now relentlesscompetitionforinvestment,visitors, frequently asked was “why?”. Why does parkingtodetercaruse;wideningofsome preparingourbusinesscase,tobecompleted shoppersandtalent;itwastoodominatedby Salisburyneedtochange?Whycan’tIpark pavements; creating a new green corridor by June 2020. This would include detailed traffic,andsufferedfromalackofpedestrian there?Whyareyoumovingt helibrary?Why, (RiverPark)fromtheAvonValleyinthenorth proposals for bringing spaces above shops andcyclingfacilities;andvisitorswerefaced why… The first reason was the climate throughtothewatermeadows;makingbest backintouse,andartisanarcades.Measures onenteringthecitywithsomeofitsphysically emergency.Mostpeoplewantedustotake useofvacantupperfloorsintheCitycentre; werebeingestablishedtohelpmanagethe mostunattractivefeatures.Betterleisureand action now to safeguard our future. We deliveringtheMaltingsandCentralCarPark city,supportbusinessgrowth,supportculture, retail offerings would make the city more neededtoreduceouruseofthecaruntil regenerationscheme;encouragingeventsand enhancethecity’svibrancy(throughdriving resilientandmoreattractiveforyoungpeople trulysustainablecarscamein,insuchaway activitiestoincreaseuseoftheMarketPlace; footfall and spend, exploiting the Market toliveandworkin.Andthiswouldhelpdrive as to minimise inconvenience; we had to deliveringtheSalisburyilluminationproject, Place,encouragingeventsandpop-upoffers, the South Wilts economy as a whole. We protectourselvesagainstfloodriskasrainfall withworld-classlightshows;improvingand etc)anddevelopandmarketthecity.Hisfinal needed a clear and distinct message as a increased;wehadtodomoretomakeour protecting the evening economy; installing slide read: “We are Salisbury. A thousand source of inspiratio n for appropriate citygreen,notjusttomakeitlookprettier, attractivepublicart;transformingtheappeal yearsnew.Arichheritageofhistory.Andan developments.Thisincludedastrongsenseof but toreducecarbondioxideandhelpus of shop fronts; and supporting the re- evenricherhistoryofhappening...“ community,arangeofamenitiesthatbelied staycool;andenhanceourhabitats,atrisk purposing of heritage buildings and Onthatnotethemeetingwasopenedupto the city’s size, a beautiful setting, a strong fromincreasedacidandphosphatelevels. under-utilisedcourtyards.Salisburyshouldbe culturalidentity,arichandvisiblehistory,and known for more than just its cathedral: in the floor for questions. These included the acomfortablesafeenvironment. Sowhathehadtodo,asatownplanner,was ordertosecureitslong-termfutureitneeded possibility of hydropower at Bishop’s Mill, toenablepeopletobeabletolive,work,relax tocreatemorecontemporaryworld-classsites, wheretheanswerfromAndyWalliswasthat Buttherewereweaknessestoo:aperceived and meet their aspirations locally, without tobemorediverse,tooffermorethingstodo. there was a commitment to looking at lack of ambition and aspiration; a lack of having to travel for work, leisure and renewableenergy,butnoconclusionyetasto Andy Wallis spoke about the Environment confidenceinthecity’sassets;adeclining entertainment.Weneededtocreatearobust, how this would be achieved. On art, the Agency’sresponsetofloodriskinSalisbury. HighStreet;inadequateaccommodationfor resilientcity.Doingsowouldbringeconomic audiencewastoldthatlocalartsorganisations visitors;comparativeneglectoftheneedsof The January 2014 flood had led to a major andotherbenefits,suchasjobcreation,more were working with the Arts Council, and theyoung;andcomplacencyandaversionto studytore-analysefloodcontrolandriskin visitors, improved health from cycling and WiltshireCouncil,todevelopanewcultural risk.PeoplelovedSalisburyforitsheritage, Salisburyandthesurroundingareas.TheEA walking. We were trying to make living in strategy.Newgalleryspacewouldhopefully itsenduringbeauty,itsculture,itsdedication haddevelopednewdefencesystems(oneof Salisburyagreatexperience,tomakepeople be an outcome. Fundraising for anything to craft and care. These had to be the whichwastrialledinAshleyRoadinOctober) wanttocomeandtostay. majorwouldbealengthyprocess,butinthe foundationsonwhichanaspirationalfuture andre-appraisedriskreductionstrategies.The meantime there was a commitment to could be built. The ‘brand positioning’ The Central Area Framework comprised River Park concept, in collaboration with rehousing the Young Gallery, though no consultantshadcoinedaphrase,“traditional some twenty-odd projects which had a WiltshireCouncil,aimedtoreducefloodrisk; optionforthishadyetbeenselected. original”,toguidetheevolutionandmarketing commonpurpose,toallowpeopletofulfil provideresiliencetoclimatechange;increase oftheirideasforthecity’sfuture.Weneeded themselves within the city. It had five key theenvironmentalvalueofwatercoursesand The speakers agreed that employment tomakethemostofourcreativity,imagination themes:improvingtheenvironment;creating surroundingareas;reducefuturemaintenance opportunities,particularlyforyoungpeople, and originality, while celebrating the people-friendly streets , by increasing andoperationalliabilities;andenablegrowth werecurrentlylacking.Theysawthefactthat independent,theuniqueandtheeccentric. pedestrianisation and improving cycling andregeneration.Allprovided,ofcourse,that Salisburywasonthewaytobecomingthe

4 5 first city in the country to be fully fibre- MarketPlaceonanunimpededlineofsight connected to high speed broadband as totherevampedculturalquarter–andthat something that could provide part of the necessitatedmovingthelibrary.Inaddition answer. Outside the city, investment in thelibrarywasnotfitfor longtermpurpose: PortonDownandBoscombeDownwould it could not be adapted to meet modern providealotofemployment.InsideSalisbury, standards and had asbestos in its walls. therewouldbeafocusonartisanarcades, Salisburywouldgetwhatwasneededforits whereentrepreneursofallageswouldbe library,amodernstate-of-the-artbuilding. encouragedtosetupsmallb usinesses,and WhataboutChurchfields?Tomsaidthatthe tomaketheirhome. previous proposal to convert the industrial estatetoresidentialusewasnotviable.The One comment was that speakers had nextlocalplanshouldgenerateemployment emphasised their commitment to being opportunities,buttheuseofbigvehicleswas world class. Could they say that the new notsustainableinthelongterm.Couldalow library/Travelodge building in Fisherton carbonemploymentstrategybeimplemented Street met this criterion? No, not every foryoungpeople,insuchareasasrenewable buildinginanyprojectwasgoingtobeworld energyandlowcarbontransport,scienceand class;buttheconstructioninFishertonStreet engineering? Yes, that could be a win win would be welcome and useful, and far strategythatwouldbewhollyconsistentwith FromtheOpenMeeting:howaheritagetrailappcouldbringhistorytolifeImage:WiltshireCouncil superiortothealternativesfirstproposed. theCouncil’sgoals. Whywasitnecessaryforthelibrarytobe moved from its present central location, Thespeakerswerethankedforaninteresting whereitwasmuchusedandloved?David and informative insight into exciting ideas that were in the pipeline for the city, and said that a major plank of both previous wereenthusiasticallyapplauded. visionsforSalisburyandtheMaltingsMaster Plan was a new east-west axis to link the James Woods

Talk by Tim Tatton-Brown, May 6th AsitscontributiontothecelebrationoftheCathedral’s800thanniversary,theSociety has organised an illustrated talk by Tim Tatton-Brown, formerly consultant archaeologisttotheCathedral,andanotedarchitecturalhistorian.Thetalk,which willbeopentoall,willbetitled‘NewCathedral,NewCity;WhatHappened800Years Ago’,andwillcoverthefoundati onofthecathedralandthestartofitsconstruction, uptotheconsecrationoftheeasternchapelsin1225andpossiblyabitfurther.Itwill alsocoverthe startofthecityofSalisbury,whichwas driven attheoutset entirelyby thenewcathedral.

ThetalkwilltakeplaceintheMedievalHall,intheCathedralClose,onWednesday May6th,startingat7pm.Ticketswillbe£7each.Bookingarrangementsa renotyet finalised,andoncetheyare,fulldetailswillbesenttomembers,byemail,orbypost wherenecessary.

Analienintruder?– seepage11Photo:DavidRichards

6 7 Two Blue Plaques, to be unveiled in March and June Salisbury Cathedral Choir Screen

At4pmon21March2020,theplaquemarkingthebirthplaceofherbert george ponting will Following the piece on the screen in the last magazine, Frogg moody has contributed some beunveiledat21OatmealRowinSalisbury’sMarketPlace.Bornin1870,thesonofabank further information. manager,Herberteventuallychosephotographyasacareer.Hisworkwaspublishedin Thearticleonthescreen,byPhyllisBabbandTonyWest,wasofgreatinteresttome.Igrew severalmagazinesHephotographedandreportedontheRusso-Japanesewarintheearly upinGuilderLane,andduringmychildhooddaysBertShergold,whoasthearticlementioned 20thcenturyandtravelledextensivelyroundthefareast.HewaselectedaFellowoftheRoyal tookonthescreenwhenitwasremovedfromthecathedral,alwaysmadeafusso fme,and GeographicSocietyandselectedastheofficialphotographerforCaptainScott’ssecond IwasofteninvitedintohisGuilderLaneforgetomarvelattheworkgoingonthere.This expedition.Inhisphotographsandshortvideofilmsdepictednotonlymembers probablywasn’tasurpriseasmygrandfather,LenMoody,wasformanyyearstheWoodford oftheexpeditionbutalsopicturesofkillerwhales,sealsandpenguins.Afterthedeathsof ValleyblacksmithandIspentmanyhappyhourswatchingthesparksflyinhisforgeunder ScottandhiscompanionsPonting’sphotographsbecameamemorialtotheexpedition.In thespreadingchestnuttreeneartheBridgeInnatUpperWoodford. the1920shemadetwofilms,TheGreatWhiteSilence andNinetyDegreesSouth andlectured onthe.Hediedin1935.(TheGreatWhiteSilence,afascinatingviewofAntarcticafrom ButbacktoBertandanoldnewspapercuttingwhichhasbeeninmyarchiveforagoodwhile. over100yearsago,willbeshownatStJohn’sPlaceon18Marchat6.30.) ItseemsthatMessrsWiltonshadanironmongerybusinessintheCanal,andworkingthere wereErnestGoughandBert,bothskilledcraftsmen.WhenWiltonsclosedthetwomenstarted TheunveilingoftheplaquewillbeperformedbyWendySearlewho,inJanuarythisyear, theirownbusinessinDean’sYard,CulverStreet,wheretheymadealotofdecorativeiron completedhersoloexpeditiontoskiunaided,draggingasledgecarryinghersuppliesand work.InthestreetatthattimewasTheRoyalOak,butthelicenceforthiswasgivenupto tent,over700milesfromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthPole.Itwillbefollowedbytea.All opentheRoyalOakinRoad,andMrGoughbecamethefirstlicenseethere.(My arewelcomeattheunveilingbuttherearelimitedplacesfortea,whichwillbeallocatedona ‘BygoneSalisbury’columnintheSalisburyJournaldidthehistoryoftheopeningoftheRoyal firstcomefirstservedbasis.Ifyouwouldliketoattend,pleasecontactJanetPatch,01722 Oak,DevizesRoadlastyear).LaterMrGoughtookontheSalisburyArmsinEndlessStreet. 330096,[email protected]. BertShergoldmovedtoGuilderLanetocontinuehisblacksmithtradeandhere,lyingamidst Inapreviousissuewesaidtheplaquetodorothy brooke (founderoftheOldWarhorse thehumblejumbleofthingsinthegroundfl oorworkshop,wasthescreenthathadbeenin HospitalinCairointhe1930s,laterrenamedastheBrookeHospitalforAnimals)wouldbe thecathedral.Bertsaidthatheboughtitasspeculation.Asthearticlementioned,partofthe installedthisyear.Ithasnowbeenarrangedfor10Juneat2.30whenitwillbeplacedonthe screenwenttothechurchatAlderbury.Itwasspottedintheblacksmith’sshopbyMrW.T. wallofherhome,MalmesburyHouseintheClose,whichbecametheinitialheadquartersof GarrettwhohadservedontheParochialChurchCouncilatAlderbury,andsomeofthevery thecharity.Theplaquewillbeunveiledbyhergranddaughter,AnnSearight,andother prettyscrollpartsfromthescreenwereusedtoformthecommunionrailinthechurc h. membersofherfamilyplantoattend.Theunveilingwillbefollowedbyasmallreception kindlyhostedbytheownersofMalmesburyHouse.AswiththePontingplaque,allare TonyWestwasanapprenticetoBertShergoldinGuilderLane.HereportedthatwhenBert welcomeattheunveilingbuttherearelimitedplacesforthereceptionwhichwillbeallocated boughtthescreenitfilledtheworkshopandthecottagenextdoor,whichBertalsoowned. onafirstcome,firstservedbasis.Ifyouwouldliketoattend,pleasecontactJanetPatch,01722 TherewashardlyanywheretoworkandthefirstjobTonyhadtodowastobreakthescreen 330096,[email protected]. up,becauseBertcouldn’tfindahomeforit.AmuseuminAustraliawasinterestedinit,as wasNikolausPevsner,whointhe firsteditionoftheWiltshireBuildingsofEnglandvolume describeditsremovalfromthecathedralasa‘crimeagainstthetenetsoftheVictorianSociety’, AGM and Talk by Phil Harding about his Archaeological Career thoughhealsosaidtheactionwasunderstandable.

the society’s 2020 agm will be held on Wednesday June 10th, at the methodist IntheendthescreenwasboughtbyMessrsTylee,whotradedasscrapmetalbuyersinGigant Church in st edmunds Church street, starting at 6.30pm. Street.BertShergoldkeptthebestpieces,especiallythedecorativework,butgraduallythe piecesgo tlost.TonyWestdidquitealotoftheworkmakinguptheAlderburyaltarrailfrom Thedraftagendaandsupportingpaperswillbedistributedbyemailinaccordance someofthem.Theirongatesinthecentreofthescreenweresoldtosomeoneinto withtheSociety’sConstitution,orbypostwherenecessary.Thesepaperswillinclude putinaflatandanotherLondonresident,ShirleyBury,purchasedpartofittomakeinterior detailsofhowtonominatecandidatesfor electionasofficersoftheSocietyandhow archwaysinherflat.ShirleywasafriendofLadyRadnorandwasinvolvedwiththeVictorian toproposeitemsforinclusioninthefinalagenda. Society– TonyWestinformedmethatshewasalsothecuratorofmetalworkattheV&A,where thecurrentcurator,AliciaRobinson,hasbeenmuchinvolvedwiththosepartsofthescreen TheAGMwillbefollowedbyatalkbyPhilHarding,called‘AlongtheLine:aLifein nowatthemuseum. Archaeology’. IwouldliketothankTonyWestforadditionalinformation.

8 9 What’s worth preserving in Salisbury – a view from 1967 hugeswathesofSalisbury,forreplacement Thesurveyissetoutwithacolumnwhich bybuildingsinaccordwiththecitycharacter allowsfora‘consultant’sopinion’on‘design thomas sharp’s 1949 plan for a ‘newer sarum’, described in the last magazine, had few if whichheidentifiesatthestart–‘anemphasis materialsandcharacter’.Thisisonlyfilledin any immediate effects, but replanning the city was a notion which remained very much in onconsistencyofscale,ontheavoidanceof intermittently,witharangeofjudgements, the air. the next magazine will show how it bore fruit 20 years later, in terms of a grand theextendedfaçadeandonvarietywithin sometimespositive,butjustasoftenalongthe scheme anyway – luckily, one that was never fully implemented. along the way, it’s worth a set pattern.’ So an ersatz city, with a linesof‘goodbutordinary’,‘poorelevation’, considering an episode which it’s hard not to see as part of a softening-up process. in the vagueresemblancetotherealthingifone ‘imposing but dull’, or ‘inappropriate’. His mid 1960s an architect called James burford was commissioned by the town and Country doesn’t look too hard, but with nothing critique of 9 Queen Street, now housing planning Committee of Wiltshire County Council to carry out a survey of six chequers in historic about it apart from a few feature Cotswold Clothing, with its remarkable salisbury, ‘which are likely to be the subject of some redevelopment’. among the six were buildingsmaroonedamongtherebuilds. hammer-beamedinteriorupstairs,readsrather the Cross keys chequer, subsequently to be greatly altered in the course of creating the Cross Thatwasobviouslyneverlikelytohappen,but oddly.Itsfullnaturedoesn’tseemtohavebeen keys shopping centre, and the new street chequer, now home to the Old george mall. the more for commercial considerations than apparentin1967,whichonewouldhopeiswhy Burforddescribesitasdatingfromabout1450, acquiring of properties for this, which was already well under way, was a key prompt towards becauseamajorexerciseinestablishingwhat butthensays‘casenotmadeforpreservation’. the founding of the salisbury and district preservation trust, predecessor to the Civic society. was of value had set up any significant defences against wholesale change. Any Strangestofallthough,perhaps,arehiswords Burford’spreamble,toareportpublishedin ‘x’sdenotehigherdegreesofworth–‘should commercial project which did envisage onBarclaysBank,atthenorthendoftheHigh 1967, makes interesting reading. He states be preserved’, and ‘must on all counts be demolitions, within the area covered by Street.Hissummaryofthisis‘scholasticbut that he’s about to list some of the city preserved’.Thetotalsofbuildingsheidentifies Burford,waslikelytobegivenafairlyclearrun. foreign’.Wellyes,butthensomanystyles buildings which must at all counts be inthesefourcategoriesarefairlyextraordinary, It’s only good fortune, rather than the encounteredinEnglisharchitecturederive, preserved, andthensays‘inadditiontothese, bearinginmindthathe’ssurveyingasignificant philosophicalapproachofthetime,whichhas directlyorindirectly,frombeyondourshores. anumberofstreetfacades,excellentintheir partofthehistoriccity.Inadditiontothetwo meantthatwhilequiteafewofthebuildings WasBurfordreallydisplayingtheinsularity modestwayandwhichcontributetothecity’s chequers mentioned, he covers the Three surveyedhaveindeedgone,mostparticularly thewordsseemtosuggest? visualcharacter,mayseeminthatrespect Swans,betweenStreetandEndless inNewCanal,thegreatmajoritystillsurvive. Richard Deane alsotocallforpreservation’.The‘but’,which Street,theAntelopebetweenCatherineStreet thisstatementisclearlyleadingupto,isthat and Brown Street, and two areas which manysuchfacadeshavesolittleofworth properly speaking are not named historic behind them that actually they are ‘best chequers,thesebeingthewestsideoftheHigh regarded,apartfromsuchlessonsinprinciple Street,runninguptotheAvon,andthewest astheymayholdforus,ashavingserved sideofthesouthernendofCastleStreet. theirpurposeandtohavehadtheirday.’ Histotals,foreverythinghe’slookedat,are12 ThisisanechoofThomasSharp’s‘thecityis quadruple ‘x’s, four triple ones, and four greatbutwe’regoingtohavetoreplacealotof double ones. Anything apart from these 20 it’of18yearsearlier.Andthesecondpartof buildings,accordingtothelogicsetoutatthe Burford’s preamble shows that there was start,isfairgameforthedemolitioncrews.The anothermotiveatworkinhissurvey.Certainly single‘x’s,notdenotingsomethingmeriting itwouldshowwhichhistoricbuildingsneeded preservation, but just something with attention,butitwouldalsoindicatethecity’s character,total12.ForthewholeofCatherine fundamentalarchitecturalcharacter,andactas Street,bothsides,therearetwosingle‘x’sand aguide‘intheinevitableprocessesofchange’. twotripleones,soapparentlythevastmajority To distinguish between what must on all ofCatherineStreetbuildingsdon’tdeservea countsbepreserved,andthelesserbuildings mentionevenatthemostbasiclevel.Andone which have had their day, he assembles a ofthesingle‘x’onestherehas,accordingtohis gradingsystem.Asingle‘x’marksabuilding description,alreadybeenhalfdemolished. whichhascharacter.Butadouble‘x’isneeded Seen through to its logical conclusion, the before a building can be considered to be redevelopmenteraforwhichBurford’ssurvey worthpreserving,andthentripleorquadruple wasclearlyapreamblewouldhaveflattened CentralSalisburymid1960s,beforeOldGeorgeMall(bottomR) andCrossKeysshoppingcentre(topL)

10 11 Award winners, see report on following two pages

SouchezGardens,SalisburyPhoto:RogerDysonPhotography Studio28,SalisburyPhotos:JamieHobson

TheOldTractorShed,FifieldBavantPhoto:TheClassicArchitectureCompany KimberlyWest,SalisburyPhoto:WessexCare 12 13 2019 New Buildings Awards Scheme – Judges’ Report recycledfromthehouseprovideacontrastintheiruseforotherfeatures.Abio-massboiler providesenergyfornotonlythestudioandhouse,butalsotheparishchurchsomethree Awards hundredyardsaway.Extensivesolarpanelsalsoplaytheirpart,andthesustainableelement accentuatesthevalueofaprojectwhichalsoincorporatesimpressivedesignskills. souchez gardens, salisbury Architects:RichmondBellArchitects,Salisbury TheSouchezGardensdevelopmentcomprises11housestothesouthofBritfordLane.The judgeswerestruckbythewayitstoodoutfromthecommon‘neo-traditional’approachtonew the Old tractor shed, Fifield bavant housing,whichseldommanagestomatchthequalityofthehousesit’smodelledon.Souchez Theconversionorrebuildofagriculturalstructuresoftenresultsinabuildingofaverydifferent Gardensestablishesitsownstyle,whichoffersacontemporaryreinterpretationofthedetached purpose,whichretainstheformernamejustasanacknowledgementofwhatwastherebefore. andsemi-detachedhouseformat.Inlessskilfulhandstheoutcomecouldhavebeenclumsy, Thejudgesweredelightedtofindthatinthiscase,agreatlyreconfiguredbuildingdoesstill buthereitisoutstandinglysuccessful,creatingaveryattractivefeeltothewholedevelopment. houseatractor,ahistoricone.Themajormaterialwasnewtimberframing,cladinoak Theinteriorsarelightandwelcoming,andthehouseswerefelttoserveasanexampleofwhat weatherboarding,resultinginabuildingwhichinnowayjarredinitsquiteopensetting.The couldbeachievedwithsufficientcommitment,andahighstandardofworkmanship. newtimberhadcreatedexceptionallyattractiveinteriors,particularlyfortheupperfloorwhich Architects:Barclay+PhillipsArchitects,Whaddon providesspaceforahomeoffice.Afreestandingstaircase,withglassbalustrading,minimises theimpactonsurvivingoldmasonry.Thejudgeswerehighlyimpressedbythetroublewhich studio 28, salisbury hadbeentaken,toaddaclearlyveryvaluedfacilitytoitsfarmhouse. ThisstudioinVictoriaRoadmanagestofitalotofqualityintoasmallvolume.Occupyingthe Architects:TheClassicArchitectureCompany,Wilton previoussiteofadoublegarage,itachievesitssuccessthroughtheapplicationofingenuity, coupledwithaneyeforutilisingmaterialsandthemanipulationofspacestocreatesomething ofgenuineverve.Withonelargecornerwindow,theinteriorhaslivingspacedownstairs,with Commendations abedroomonamezzaninelevelabove,accessedbyastaircaseofinterestinglyunconventional form,tofitintotheverytightspace.Highlevelsofinsulationwereanintegralpartofthe kimberly West, tollgate road, salisbury project.Thejudgeswerehighlyimpressedbythethoughtwhichhadbeenputin,tocreatea smallbuildingwhichisclearlyagreatassettothehousetowhichitbelongs. KimberlyWestisoneofapairofbuildingswhichtogethermakeupanewcarehome.The judgeswereimpressedbythetroubletakenovertheexteriordesign,whichresistedwhat Architect:GeraldSteer,Salisbury tendstobeafairlyusualurgetoreplicateatraditionalstyle,infavourofsomethingslightly Cranesbill, duck street, tisbury morecontemporary.Goodbrickworkanddetailingcreatesaveryeffectivefrontelevation. I nternally,thejudgesallfeltthatthebuildinghadaverywelcomingatmosphere,notalways Cranesbillreplacedasemi-bungalow,onasplendidsiteoverlookingasmallvalleyontheeast foundinpurpose-builtcarehomes.Thelargeareaexcavatedtocreatethebuildingandits sideofTisbury.Thenewhouseisinabuff-colouredbrick,whichfitsinwellwiththeChilmark neighbourhadenabledthemtobelinkedbelowgroundlevel,andfacilitiesprovidedwhich stoneofthebuildingsaround,withitssuccessenhancedbythecarefulchoiceofpointing colour.Thejudgeswereparticularlyimpressedbytheinteriorofthehouse,intowhichagreat servedbothofthem,anotherindicatorofthegooddesignwhichhadgoneintotheproject. dealofthoughtandcarehadbeenput. Bothupstairsanddownstairs,thesuccessionofspaces Architects:RelphRossPartnership,Salisbury withinalinearframeworkhadbeenbeautifullyhandled.Theopentreadstaircase,carefully detailed,leadstoaworkroom-typelandingarea,equippedwithbookshelves,andthisdrewa royal artillery vC Chapel and Cloister greatdealofpraise.Thegardendesignwasalsoapplauded,andoverallthiswasfelttobean ThenewchapelandcloisterconstituteamemorialtothoselostwhileservingintheRoyal exceptionalhouse. Artillery,incorporatingplaquesformerlyatthegarrisonchurchatWoolwich,whichwas Architects:CampbellJacksonArchitects,LongCrichel destroyedin1944.Thecloisterwallshowsaninterestingfacetothenearbyroad,withitsuse ofdifferentcolouredbricks,andstonecappingtoitspiers.Thedesignisrepeatedontheother the studio, Fonthill gifford side,butwiththeadditionoftherelocatedmemorialplaques.Attheeasternendofthe AcombinationpoolhouseandPilatesstudio,thisbuildingimmediatelyimpressedthejudges cloister,thechapelissomethingofatourdeforceofdecorativebrickwork,coupledwithstone byitscontemporarystylefittinginwellwiththetraditionalGeorgianrectorycloseby.Itssimple columnsandcarvedcapitals.Thedesigndoesnotcompromisetheappearanceoftheadjacent geometricalshapeincludesonebaywhichwrapsglassroundfromthepoolsidepavingtothe 1930sgarrisonchurch,andwasclearlytheoutcomeofagreatdealofthought,withtheright bottomedgeoftheroofattherear,creatingalmosttwobuildingswithaglasslink.Inside,a specialistsfoundtouseth ecarefullyselectedmaterials. nicesimplebarnfeeliscreatedbytheuseofpale-colouredtimbertrusses,whileoldfloorboards Architects:JohnSimpsonArchitects,London

14 15 The Alchemist of St Thomas’s Church, Salisbury Chalke,apparentlyanotablealchemistand Formanrecordedthathewascommittedto VicarChoraloftheChurchofSalisburyduring prison by Gilles Estcourt, apparently on a before very recent changes to the nave area at st thomas’s, as part of current refurbishment thereignofEdwardVI.Howeverthehistorical charge of practising magic. Following his works, there used to be an information plaque near a door on the north wall which read: recordisotherwisesilentonhim. releaseon14thJuly,1580Formanwentto Londonandon16thofAugust,heclaimedto TheNorthDoorwhichonceledtoaroomabovethenowdestroyedNorthPorch. Asecond,moretangible,candidateforthe have cured one Henry Johnson of Atonetimeanalchemistlivedthere.Outsideyoucanstillseetheruinedtower alchemist is the astrological physician, Dr consumption,thefirsttimehe’dpractisedhis fromwhichhedashedtoescapethenoxiousfumesofhisexperiments SimonForman(1552-1611),ashewroteinhis healing arts. In September he went to diariesthathelivedinSt.ThomasChurchyard Hollandforamonthtostudyastrologyand foraperiodoftime.Fromhiswritings,which medicine,accompaniedbyJohnson.Onhis alsoincludeanautobiography,wegleanthat return, Forman stayed for a year in FormanwasborninQuidhamptonin1552 Quidhampton ‘curing sick and lame folks’, andthathehadfivebrothersandtwosisters. during ‘which tyme I cured the fellowe of HisgrandfatherRichardwasmarriedtoJoan Chilhamptonoftheking’sevil…’. WolseyatBritfordChurch,andatleastthree membersoftheFormanfamilyareburied On21stOctober,1581,Forman ‘tokahouse at Fugglestone Church (photo page 19). inSarumonthedichbytheskinner’wherehe Betweentheagesof8to12,SimonForman “dweltepractisingphysickandsurgery’.InMay attendedtheFreeSchoolatStGilesPriory, 1582, Forman bought the lease on two Wilton,andhewaslaterattheFreeSchoolin housesinCulverStreetandaboutthistime TheCloseatSalisburyfortwoyears. becamere-acquaintedwithAnneYoung,now with the married name Anne Walworth, a From 1566 to c1572 Forman worked for relationshipwhichbecamesexual,resulting MatthewComminsofSalisburywhotradedin in an illegitimate son, Joshua. In October ‘…allpoticarydrugs’,thusinitiatingForman’s 1582,FormanwasaskedbyJohnPenruddock knowledge of herbalism. During this time, MPtotutorhischildrenandinDecember Simon started a lifelong friendship with a 1582,hetookahouseinNewStreet.Thiswas womancalledAnneYoung.In1573hewentto probablyoneofthetwohousesinSalisbury MagdalenCollege,Oxfordasa‘poorscholar’, StThomasChurchfromthenorth-westonJohnLyonsplan(1745) ownedbyPenruddock,theDolphin,theother leavingin1574toworkasaschoolmasterat beingahouse‘bytheCloseGate’.Formanleft severalsmallschoolsinWiltshireuntil1578. Thedescriptionofthisstructureasatoweris It seems that information about the the employ of John Penruddock in Duringthistimehealsotutoredthesonsofa somewhatexaggeratedasseen,forexample, alchemist was uncovered by the late September,1584recordinginhisdiaryfor Mr Duke of Ashgrove, Wiltshire, the Dukes inanengravingbyT.Langley(1745)which Reverend Edward Brooks, who was 1584,‘ThefirstofAugustItokethehousein beingafamilyofprosperousclothiersowning showsastairturretabovethenorthporch, curate/vicarfrom1970to1973.Acredible St.ThomasChurchyard,andentredtodwellther property at Wilsford cum Lake near tofacilitateaccesstotheroof.Withtheporch sourceforitisanarticleintheSalisburyand the7.ofSeptember’.In1585hebegancopying , now Lake House. Edward Duke, now gone, this can be clearly seen today WinchesterJournal, dated18thJanuary1868, alchemicaltreatises,andbetween1585and the antiquarian mentioned earlier, was a (photo page 19), though there is nothing entitled ‘Re-Opening of the Chancel of St 1588hewasimprisonedseveraltimes.For memberofthesamefamily. ruinousaboutit. Thomas Church, Salisbury’. This mentions example,on6thMarch1587,hewascaught Fromthiscertainquestionsarise,principally: somecruciblesfoundsealedintoanicheina Whilelodgingintheparsonage atFisherton with suspicious books in a church in whowasthisalchemistandwhendidhelive? roomoverthenorthporch,adiscoverymade Angerin1579,Formanclaimedtohavefirst Salisbury,andimprisonedbyThomasEyres. Regardingthedate,itisknownthatbothnorth duringalterationstothechurchsomeyears successfully exercised magical powers, According to John Aubrey in The Natural andsouthporcheswerebeingbuiltaround earlier,andrecordedbytheantiquarian,Rev writing, “ThisyereIdidprofeciethetruthof History of Wiltshire, Forman ‘… practised in 1400, and that the north porch was EdwardDukeinProlusionesHistor icae(1837), manythingeswhichafterwardscamtopasse, Salisbury where he was persecuted for the demolishedin1835,hencethealchemistmust where he speculated that the crucibles andtheveryspriteswersubjecteuntome;what astrologie,whichinthoseignoranttimeswas havelivedhereinthe15thCenturyorlater. belonged to Sir James Bekinsau of Broad I spake was done”. In his diary for 1579 accountedconjuring”.

16 17 Forman left Salisbury for good in 1589, Michelmas I first begane to practise the moving to London. According to Professor philosopher’sstone…‘.Thissuggeststhathe Lauren Kassell in Medicine & Magic in hadn’tbeenengagedinthisactivityduringhis Elizabethan London (2005) this was in the timeinSalisbury,butheevidentlystartedit aftermathofascandalinvolvingtheformer verysoonafterarrivinginLondon.Forman Anne Young. On 13th May, 1589, Anne’s eventuallyachievedsuccessasanastrological father, William Young, accused one Markes physician, circumventing the College of Fareland of slander. Fareland is reputed to Physiciansbyobtainingalicencetopractise havesaidthathe’dseenYoung’swife,Alice, medicinefromCambridgeUniversityin1603. andhisdaughter,nowAnneWalworth,inSt Despiteinhisdaybeingconsideredaquack Thomas’ Church with Simon Forman some and a charlatan, Forman’s reputation has two years earlier on the morning of the beentransformedinrecentyears,duetohis funeralofGilesEstcourt,thesheriffwhohad meticulous record keeping of patient imprisonedFormanin1578.Farelandclaimed consultations, in which he coached his he’dseenFormanandAnnegototheaisleof successor, the astrologer Richard Napier. thechurchcontainingEstcourt’srecently-laid They recorded detailed information about tombandthere“theyhadtheirpleasureoneof their patients’ medical conditions, and thother and h ad carnall knowledge eche of treated them through careful calculations other’sbodie”, inthepresenceofAliceYoung, using astrological charts. These patient whowasthereasa‘bawd’.Thisisrecordedin records(CaseBooks)aremoredetailedthan the Bishop of Salisbury’s deposition books, anyotherrecordsfromtheperiod,andhave thus providing independent evidence of givenhistoriansuniqueinsightsintothedaily StThomas’sChurch,Salisbury,alchemist’s‘tower’ Forman’sassociationwithStThomas’sChurch. livesofordinaryElizabethanpeople.Whether In his diary for 17th June 1590, Forman Formanactuallyeverlivedabovethenorth writes,’Idistilledstrongwaterforthestone’ and porchatStThomas’sornot,he’ssomeoneof inhissummaryfor1594hewrites,‘ThisyereI considerable interest, and his time in distilledmochstrongwater,anddiversother Salisburyiscertainlyworthrecording. waters, and made many sirupes…. About A lan Crooks

Wilbury House Visit VisittoWilburyHouse,NewtonTony.Wednesday13thMay,10am.Detailsofwhereto meetwillbesenttothoseapplying.Members£5,non-members£6(togotocharity). ApplicationstoBrendaHuntpreferablybyemail:[email protected] orphone: 01722322657. WilburyHouseisaGradeIlistedbuilding,datingfromc.1710andofsomesignificance inarchitecturalhistory,asthefirstexampleofthe‘InigoJonesrevival’.Itwasalteredlater intheC18th,andhassomesuperbinternalfeatures.Aswellasthehouse,whichisnot normallyopentothepublic,thevisitwillincludealookatthegardens,whichcontaina GrottoandaTemple,repairstowhichwonanawardfromtheSocietyin2000. TheownersareMiraandRoryGuinness,whoareSocietymembers,andtheyarekindly offeringtea/coffeeandcaketothosewhogoonthevisit. StPeter’sChurch,Fugglestone,burialplaceofmembersofSimonForman’sfamily

18 19 A talk on the history of theatre and cinema in Salisbury

Frogg moody’s history of theatre and cinema, a talk given on november 14th, was full of fascinating facts and added significantly to the cultural and social history of salisbury, with interesting architectural insights as well. it was one of those talks which lead one to look at the city in a different way, and to make one wonder whether tour guides mention the fact that Franz liszt played at what is now Waterstones a number of times, or that Charlie Chaplin shared some liquorice bootlaces with a young girl, on the steps of a long gone theatre. Whowouldguessthatthelargerun-down attheSunwhenitbecameknownthatthe Georgian building in Rollestone Street, premisesofMessrsWheeler,thehattersin sandwiched between what is now the theMarketPlace,wereonfire.Thecrowdsat Salisbury Journal office and John Baker thecircusleftsoquicklythattheplacewas ThePalaceTheatre,EndlessStreet PalaceTheatresitenow House,wastheVictoriaHall,oneofthemost soon deserted. They preferred the exciting important places of entertainment in sceneabitfurthereast.Latertheinn/theatre anotherrarediscoverybyFrogg,andafirst buildingofincrediblemundanity(seeabove). Salisbury? It was opened as a heated wasconvertedintoaroyalskatingrink,under fortheCivicSocietyaudience. OnalighternotetheOdeonCinema,oncethe swimming pool – possibly the first in thepatronageofPrinceLeopold,andin1880 Gaumont,continuestodelightasmuchforits The golden age of cinema in the Thirties Wiltshire– in1891,withhotwatercoming itwasconvertedintotheMaundrelHall.Today medievalentrancehallasitsfilmofferings. meantthatmusichallsandsometheatres from the steam laundry just behind it. It itistheBridgeTaphavingbeenpreviouslythe Thecinema,beforeitsconversionstomulti- closed,oftentobereplacedbynewcinemas conjures up images of soapy swimming appallinglynamedSlugandLettuce. screen,wasavenuefornumerousliveacts suchastheNewPictureHouseinFisherton heaven.Inthewintermonthsthepoolwas includingLonnieDoneganandBuddyHolly, Thehistoryoftheatreandthenewlyarrived Street.TheseArtDecostructures,including covered,anditbecameavailableforroller who predated Morecombe and Wise in cinemamergeattheendofthe19thcentury the Regal in Endless Street, added to the skating, dances, exhibitions and boxing makingajokeatDesO’Connor’sexpense. and beginning of the 20th century, when architectural variety of the City. Sadly, the matches,althoughnottogetherthankfully. SalisburybecamethefocusofAlbanyWard, PhoenixTheatre,anotherArtDecoconfection As a narrator of Salisbury Frogg has Working as a volunteer on the ephemera a pioneer theatre proprietor and cinema proposedforFishertonStreet,didn’tmakeit consummateskill,andhisabilitytouncover collection at Salisbury Museum I’ve come developer.The10,000troopsbeingtrained from the drawing board. The process of littleknownfactsisunsurpassed.However,if acrossnumerousprogrammesforSalisbury fortheFirstWorldWarintheareaoffered closure and destruction continued, youwanttoknowwhyPetulaClarkandher Amateur Operatic Society performances, himtheopportunitytoopenthePalaceat culminatinginthedemolitionofthePalace,a father spent the night in Salisbury police manyofthemtakingplaceattheVictoriaHall Codford,whichprovidedtroopswithawarm wonderful Victorian building which gave cells,you’llhavetowaitforthehoped-for which,untilFrogg’slecture,Icouldn’tlocate. venuetowatchfilmaw ayfromthestresses architectural depth and variety to Endless booktofindout. Who would have thought that the area oftraining.Thisfilmtheatrewastobecome Street unlike its replacement, a prosaic Jamie Hobson aroundStThomaschurchwasthesite,inthe oneofmanyinSouthernCommand,andled 18thcentury,oftheVinetavernandtheatre? tohimbeingcongratulatedbyoneGeneral Coveringalargearea,stretchingdowntothe whostatedthathewasdoing‘greatworkfor Planning Forum, April 30th river, records show that in 1752 a Mr thenation’. Hammond’sLondoncompanyputonRomeo Hesubsequentlywentontoopen29film Thisyear’sPlanningForumwillbeonthethemeoftheclimateemergency,andhowthe andJuliet,followedbyanewdanceanda theatres across the southwest, including planningsystemrespondstoit.Itwillbeattheusualvenue,theMethodistChurchinSt pantomime.TheVineclosedin1770andfor threeinSalisbury:theNewTheatreinCastle EdmundsChurchStreet,startingat6.30pm.Therearetwoconfirmedspeakers:Duncan FrogghisHolyGrailishiscontinuingsearch Street,thePictureHouseinFishertonStreet Baker-Brown,anarchitectwithaparticularinterestinsustainablebuildings,andNeil forphotographsandimagesofthetheatre, and the Palace Theatre in Endless Street. Jones,whoistheNationalTrus t’schiefclimateadviser.Thespecificsubjectofhistoric althoughifanycontemporaryphotosdoexist ThefirstofferingofWard’sNewTheatre– buildingswillbecoveredeitherbyathirdspeaker,orbytheshowingofavideoproduced Froggwillbeabletochangedirectionslightly, near the Avon pub in Castle Street – was byHistoricEngland,explainingtheirapproachtoclimatechangeadaptation. andrewritethehistoryofphotography. TheSorrowofSatan,asomewhatcurious AnotheroldtheatrewastheSunonFisherton choiceforacathedralcity.Theonlyknown Finaldetailswillbesenttomembers,nearerthetime. Bridge.In1823CookeandBridgescircuswas photograph of the New Theatre was yet

20 21 Future Housing Sites assumedthatthisprocesswillcontinue,and its ability to defend refusals of planning willmakeuptheshortfall.Thisrunstherisk permissionforsitesitdoesnotfavour. Wiltshire Council’s housing site allocations plan, which sets out sites in the county which that the Britford Lane fields, despite not Theinspectortooktheviewthat Wiltshire are officially regarded as acceptable, has been approved by a planning inspector, subject beingofficiallyselected,mightbeproposed Councilisduetoadoptanewlocalplanin to some modifications of detail within individual areas. One of the sites, for around 100 inthefutureassuchawindfallsite,andthat 2021,andthiswouldprovideanopportunity houses on the north side of the netherhampton road coming into the city, was objected a previous assumption that their non- fortheadoptionoffurthersites,tomaintain to by the society in the earlier stages of the plan. the larger site on the south side of the selectionshouldguaranteetheirsafetymay thefiveyearsupply.Thescepticalview,based road, allowing for around 640 houses, had long been in the pipeline, and the principle of beover-optimistic. onpastexperience,isthatseeinganewlocal it was not objected to, on the grounds that while far from perfect, other possible sites were The other caveat, which in the long run plan through all its stages, including worse. the society has however subsequently supported objections from the salisbury may be a more serious one, is that the consultation and examination is a very greenspace partnership to the recent outline planning application there, which was development plan, which includes the lengthyprocess,andtherearenoindications significantly flawed because of sustainability and connectivity issues, among other ones. Wiltshire Core Strategy and the allocations thatanewplanhasprogressedanythinglike Thesitetothenorthoftheroadwasseenby Onthefaceofit,onepositiveoutcomeofthe plan,onlyplansfortheperioduptotheyear far enough to make completion of this theSocietyashighlyobjectionable,because wholesiteallocationsprocessisthefactthat 2026. Local authorities are supposed to be processlikelybytheendofnextyear.Ifthis oftheimpactofhousinghereonaveryfine theBritfordLanefieldswerenotchosenby able to demonstrate a ‘five year housing viewiscorrect,keepingdevelopmentaway viewofthecathedral,andonthewestern Wiltshire Council as a preferred site, and supply’,onarollingbasis.Aftertheyear2021 fromtheBritfordLanefieldsmaybecomean approachtothecityingeneral.Theinspector attemptsduringtheexaminationtodiscredit it will be increasingly difficult for Wiltshire increasingly fraught task after that point, accepted there was a risk to views of the somesiteswhichwerechosen,toenablethe Counciltobeabletodemonstratethatsucha however outrageous the idea of building cathedral, and has asked for an ‘open fieldstobeputforwardasanalternative, supplyisstillinplace,whichislikelytohamper housesonthemmayseemtomanypeople. corridor to protect views of the cathedral were unsuccessful. However, relief at this spire ’,andfordevelopmenttobesetback particularoutcomeneedstobetemperedby fromtheroad.Hefeltthat‘someurbanisation two caveats. The sites which have been Film Show at St John’s Place, March 18th ofthecathedral’ssetting’isinevitablefrom approved for south Wiltshire will provide InconjunctionwiththeblueplaquetoHerbertPonting,tobeinstalledonSaturday21st developmenthere,butfeltthat‘undueharm’ around680houses,buttheidentifiedneed Marchat21OatmealRow,Salisbury(seepage8forfurtherdetails),theCivicSocietyand neednotresult.TheSociety’sobjectionsto isforaround1330housesinthesamearea. BemertonFilmSocietywillbeshowingthe great White silence, filmedbyPonting,on the site did not accept that any form of Theinspectorhasacceptedthecouncil’scase Wednesday 18th march. development here could be successfully that ‘windfall’ sites, defined as sites not accommodated,sotheinspector’sacceptance formallyidentifiedinthedevelopmentplan, Thisearlyfull-lengthdocumentaryfromfilmmakerHerbertPontingfollowsCaptain ofitisverydisappointing. areconstantlybeingfound,andthatitcanbe RobertF.ScottandhisfamedexpeditiontobethefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.Salisbury bornphotographerHerbertPontingfilmedalmosteveryaspectofScott’s1910Antarctic Expedition–thescientificwork,lifeincamp,thelocalwildlife,thepreparationsforthe assaultonthePole–andeditedhisfootageintothisremarkablefeature,completewith Back-up Photographer Role vividtintingandtoning.Thealienbeautyoft helandscapeisbroughtdramaticallytolife TheSocietybenefitsfromhavingphotostakenofitsmanyevents andthechallengesfacingtheexpeditionrevealedinbrilliantdetail. throughtheyear,forpublicitypurposes,andalsoforitsownrecords. ThescreeningwilltakeplaceatStJohn’sPlaceatLowerBemerton,theaddressofwhich Currentlytwocommitteemembersdoanexcellentjobtakingthese isLowerRoad,Salisbury,SP29NT.ThedateisWednesdayMarch18th,withthedoors photos,butinevitablythereistheoddoccasionwhenneithercan openingat18.00,andthefilmstartingat18.30.Itwillendataround20.25.Asthisis bethere.Tocoversucheventualities,StephanieSiddonsDeighton, outsidetheusualscheduleo fSocietytalks,therewillbea‘oneadmissionchargeforall’ ourCommunicationsandOutreachofficer,wouldbekeentohear approach–£6foreveryone(paymentatthedoor).Also,therewillberefreshmentson fromanymemberwithaninterestinphotography,whomightbe offer–nonalcoholicbeveragesat50p,oraglassofwinefor£2. abletohelpfromtimetotime.Ifthissoundssomethingyoumight beinterestedin,pleasecontactStephaniebyemailingherat: Thereshouldbefreeparkingavailableinthesmallcarparkandtheroadoppositethe [email protected]. church,buteasyparkingforallcannotbeguaranteed.

22 23 Road names, orthodox and otherwise OFFICERS as at 1st March 2020

Outside salisbury’s historic centre, where many street names can be traced back for centuries, road names in the city often display no great pattern in how they’ve been arrived PRESIDENT david gregory at. however there are several exceptions, where themes can be easily identified. dame rosemary spencer dCmg [email protected] bishopdown is probably the most obvious case, with a host of bishops of salisbury being James salman commemorated, though the logic of how they were chosen is unclear. robert bingham, in VICEPRESIDENTS [email protected] office during a major part of the cathedral’s construction, is there, but not his predecessor, mr ken Wiltshire hans-dieter scholz the founding bishop richard poore. possibly his surname was not felt to lend itself to road brigadier alastair Clark [email protected] naming. also absent, sadly, are the two early C14th bishops, simon of ghent and roger ed Jameson martival, one or other of whom, or quite possibly both, can take the credit for the cathedral’s EXECUTIVECOMMITTEE [email protected] tower and spire. seth Ward, a noted astronomer and friend of Christopher Wren, stands dan roycroft out from the miscellany of later bishops who do appear, but few of the others have names peter dunbar (Chairman) [email protected] [email protected] which resonate today. possibly bishopdown, having chosen a theme and seen it through 01722417847 quite rigorously, might have done more to have some local display which actually imparted lynne pearson richard deane (Vice-Chairman, information about its selected clerics. [email protected] actingmembershipsecretary) John Comparelli OntheroadouttoStratfordsubCastlethereisaminiliteraryquarterofsorts,ontheother rdeane@madasafish.com [email protected] sideoftheroadfromHudson’sField.MostlyShakespearean,withthemanhimselfincluded, 07974140888 plusHathaway,VeronaandCapulet–andShelley,forgoodmeasure.BetweentheBlandford barrie sinclair-kemp (Secretary) steve sims roadandtheoneuptocanbefoundasmallparadiseforbirdwatchers,where [email protected] [email protected] clusteredaroundaspineroadcalledHeronswoodisanarrayofshortculdesacs.Theseare adrian harris (Treasurer) namedvariouslyafterowls,swifts,martins,falcons,hawks,linnets,andravens,somebutnot [email protected] GENERALPURPOSESCOMMITTEE allofwhichmayappearinthelocalskiesfromtimetotime. stephanie siddons deighton Judy howles (Chair) (CommunicationsandOutreach) Furtheroutoftown,theOldSarumresidentialdevelopment,northofthePortway,gotunder [email protected] [email protected] wayabout15yearsago,andhasadoptedarelativelyra ndomnamingpattern,thoughitdoes Judy howles (GPC) lis Woods (Secretary) haveasmallbirdquarterofitsown,ifnotaconsistentone.Robins,jays,kestrels,lapwings [email protected] [email protected] andbuntingscanbesighted,interspersedwithWalterWay,HillfortMews,andothernon- brenda hunt (Visits) avianintruders.WhatismostnotableaboutOldSarum,however,isprobablytwoprincipal [email protected] roads,unmistakeablynamedafterthetwosub-divisionsofSalisburyDiocese.Thesuffragan DEVELOPMENTCOMMITTEE bishopso fSherborneandRamsburyhavegeneralresponsibilitiesforthewholediocese,but paul stevens (ActingChairman) Janet patch (BluePlaques) alsoconcernthemselvesinparticularwithitsDorsetportioninthefirstcase,andtheWiltshire [email protected] [email protected] oneinthesecond(plusasmallgroupofparishesovertheborderin).Callingthese richard deane (Secretary) Jamie hobson (Lectures) roadsSherborneDriveandRamsburyDriveishighlyreasonable–exceptthattheformeris rdeane@madasafish.com [email protected] actuallycalledSherbourneDrive.Thebourne/borneerrorisnotunknownelsewhere,with leslie lipscombe deanna dykes (HeritageOpenDays) [email protected] referencesfoundfromtimetotimetoforinstanceCranbourneChase,butit’sseldomas [email protected] conspicuousasatOldSarum,presentedtopublicviewonindelibleroadnameboards. nicola lipscombe [email protected] James Woods [email protected] elaine milton 01722422169 [email protected] louise rendell hadrian Cook [email protected] [email protected] melanie latham Frogg moody [email protected] [email protected]

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