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Looking Forward: Prediction and Uncertainty in Modern America
Looking Forward Looking Forward Prediction and Uncertainty in Modern America Jamie L. Pietruska The University of Chicago Press Chicago & London The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2017 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission, except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. For more information, contact the University of Chicago Press, 1427 E. 60th St., Chicago, IL 60637. Published 2017 Printed in the United States of America 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 1 2 3 4 5 isbn- 13: 978- 0- 226- 47500- 4 (cloth) isbn- 13: 978- 0- 226- 50915- 0 (e- book) doi: 10.7208/chicago/9780226509150.001.0001 Publication of this book was generously supported with a grant from the Rutgers University Research Council. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Pietruska, Jamie L., author. Title: Looking forward : prediction and uncertainty in modern America / Jamie L. Pietruska. Description: Chicago ; London : The University of Chicago Press, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017018833 | isbn 9780226475004 (cloth : alk. paper) | isbn 9780226509150 (e-book) Subjects: LCSH: Forecasting—Social aspects—United States. | Economic forecasting— United States. | Risk—United States. | Prophecy. Classification:lcc cb158 .p54 2017 | ddc 330.973/00112—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017018833 ♾ This paper meets the requirements of ansi/niso z39.48- 1992 (Permanence of Paper). To Jason The present age is in the attitude of looking forward. -
From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: the Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904)
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 5-2006 From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904). Ann B. Cro East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Cro, Ann B., "From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The akM ing of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904)." (2006). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 2187. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/2187 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) ____________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of Cross-Disciplinary Studies East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Liberal Studies ___________________ by Ann B. Cro May 2006 ____________________ Dr. Theresa Lloyd, Chair Dr. Marie Tedesco Dr. Kevin O’Donnell Keywords: Abby Morton Diaz, Transcendentalism, Abolition, Brook Farm, Nationalist Movement ABSTRACT From Transcendentalism to Progressivism: The Making of an American Reformer, Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) by Ann B. Cro Author and activist Abby Morton Diaz (1821-1904) was a member of the Brook Farm Transcendental community from 1842 until it folded in 1847. -
The Key to Theosophy by H. P. Blavatsky
Theosophical University Press Online Edition THE KEY TO THEOSOPHY BY H. P. BLAVATSKY Being a Clear Exposition, in the Form of Question and Answer, of the ETHICS, SCIENCE, AND PHILOSOPHY for the Study of which The Theosophical Society has been Founded. Originally published 1889. Theosophical University Press electronic version ISBN 1- 55700-046-8 (print version also available). Due to current limitations in the ASCII character set, and for ease of searching, no diacritical marks appear in this electronic version of the text. Dedicated by "H. P. B." To all her Pupils that They may Learn and Teach in their turn. CONTENTS PREFACE SECTION 1: THEOSOPHY AND THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY (28K) ● The Meaning of the Name ● The Policy of the Theosophical Society ● The Wisdom-Religion Esoteric in all Ages ● Theosophy is not Buddhism SECTION 2: EXOTERIC AND ESOTERIC THEOSOPHY (44K) ● What the Modern Theosophical Society is not ● Theosophists and Members of the "T. S." ● The Difference between Theosophy and Occultism ● The Difference between Theosophy and Spiritualism ● Why is Theosophy accepted? SECTION 3: THE WORKING SYSTEM OF THE T. S. (22K) ● The Objects of the Society ● The Common Origin of Man ● Our other Objects ● On the Sacredness of the Pledge SECTION 4: THE RELATIONS OF THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY TO THEOSOPHY (15K) ● On Self-Improvement ● The Abstract and the Concrete SECTION 5: THE FUNDAMENTAL TEACHINGS OF THEOSOPHY (39K) ● On God and Prayer ● Is it Necessary to Pray? ● Prayer Kills Self-Reliance ● On the Source of the Human Soul ● The Buddhist -
The Evolution and Effects of Edward Bellamy's Utopian Vision
I give permission for public access to my thesis and for copying to be done at the discretion of the archives’ librarian and/or the College library. Alison M. Kobierski May 13, 2009 Signature Date “THE DESTINED CORNER-STONE OF THE NEW SOCIAL ORDER”: THE EVOLUTION AND EFFECTS OF EDWARD BELLAMY’S UTOPIAN VISION An Undergraduate Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Mount Holyoke College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Honors History Department BY ALISON M. KOBIERSKI MOUNT HOLYOKE COLLEGE APRIL 30, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would never have undertaken this project if I had not discovered how much more there was to Edward Bellamy than Looking Backward. Thank you to Stephen Jendrysik, President of the Edward Bellamy Memorial Association, for asking me if I needed a summer job in 2007 and for letting me borrow whatever materials I needed. I was able to read Bellamy’s editorials from the Springfield Union because of the staff at the Connecticut Valley Historical Museum, and the Western Reserve Historical Society supplied copies of many editorials that I did not know existed. The staff at Harvard University’s Houghton Library were especially helpful as I explored the contents of Bellamy’s personal papers, and the trip to Cambridge was made possible by an Almara Fellowship from the Mount Holyoke College History Department. Thank you to my family—Dad, for serving as my personal reference librarian as I raided his collection of books; Mom, for putting up with the piles of said books as they tried to take over the house; and Steven, for just putting up with me in general. -
Trade Union Politics and the Socialist Party of America: the Investigations of Robert Franklin Hoxie, 1908-1913
Trade Union Politics and the Socialist Party of America: The Investigations of Robert Franklin Hoxie, 1908-1913 by Charles R. McCann, Jr. and Vibha Kapuria-Foreman Abstract At the turn of the twentieth century, various Socialist parties vied for a place in the American political system, making alliances where possible and convenient with elements of organized labor. Robert Franklin Hoxie, an economist at the University of Chicago whose principle contributions lay in his writings on the labor movement, wrote a series of essays in which he scrutinized the activities of the Socialist Party of America as it appeared to be at the time poised to become a viable force in American politics. This essay examines Hoxie’s writings on the conventions of the Socialist Party within the context of the political dynamic of the period and reveals his interpretations of events based on contemporary accounts and first-hand observations. Introduction Robert Franklin Hoxie of the University of Chicago is best known for his studies of the American labor movement, his analysis of the practical applications of the principles of scientific management, and his participation in the activities of the United States Commission on Industrial Relations, and is considered to have been instrumental in the establishment of Institutional economics, a term he is said to have used to describe his own approach to the subject.1 He was in his time considered a bright and rising star within the Department of Political Economy, having published articles in economic theory, methodology, labor issues, and economic history. His tragic suicide in 1916 deprived the social sciences in general and economics in particular of one of the brightest minds of the era.2 Presented at the 21st annual conference of the European Society for the History of Economic Thought, Antwerp, Belgium, 18-20 May 2017. -
1916 Preparedness Day Bombing
consummate face of American socialism [the SPA’s (Socialist Party of America) candidate for President five times], was at the meeting and proclaimed that if workers continued to side with the moderate AFL, they could expect to be “puked on in return.”1 The 1916 Preparedness Day Watching the IWW and labor organizers of other stripes Bombing very closely was the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, an important piece of labor relations in the Gilded Age and Pro- Anarchy and Terrorism in Progressive Era America gressive Eras. The Pinkertons, founded by Allan Pinkerton in 1850, emerged as the private detective agency in the coun- try. In fact, they orchestrated the Steunenberg investigation. Jeffrey A. Johnson They had been made famous by the successful thwarting of an assassination attempt on Abraham Lincoln; over time, its agents were more commonly hired and employed by corpo- rations looking to protect their financial interests. Outdated police forces at the time simply could not patrol urban envi- ronments effectively, and they stood ill-equipped to handle the large labor demonstrations of the late nineteenth century. By the Homestead Strike, the Pinkertons were an acceptable and employed means of handling strikes and strikebreakers (though, ironically, the detectives could usually expect a wage of only about $1 a day). To meet the demand of labor unrest and the crime that came with westward expansion, the Pinker- tons opened a new office in Denver in 1886 and had 20 offices by 1907. The business, in other words, warranted this com- pany growth. They hired 58 new detectives in 1899 alone. -
The Socialist Utopia of Edward Bellamy
T.C. DOKUZ EYLÜL UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN LINGUISTICS AND LITERATURE AMERICAN CULTURE AND LITERATURE PROGRAM MASTER’S THESIS THE ROAD NOT TAKEN: THE SOCIALIST UTOPIA OF EDWARD BELLAMY Nuri TUNA Supervisor Assist.Prof.Dr. Bülent UĞRASIZ İZMİR - 2012 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this master’s thesis titled as “The Road Not Taken: The Socialist Utopia of Edward Bellamy” has been written by myself in accordance with the academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that all materials benefited in this thesis consist of the mentioned resourses in the reference list. I verify all these with my honour. Date … / … / ……. NURİ TUNA Signature iii ABSTRACT Master’s Thesis The Road Not Taken: The Socialist Utopia of Edward Bellamy Nuri TUNA Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Social Sciences Department of Western Linguistics and Literature American Culture and Literature Program In the aftermath of American Civil War, the United States underwent a serious change in its social, political and economic order. Gone was the Thomas Jefferson’s ideal of the United States that stood on the shoulders of the yeoman farmer. The blessings of technology and economic growth in addition to the firm belief in laissez faire capitalism and individualism shaped the future of the American nation. Under the leadership of captains of industry, namely the robber barons, the largest industries rose. Nevertheless, the inevitable consequences of this boom such as urbanization, immigration and pauperization were obviously seen in the growing portrait of an industrial America and the dissenting voices soon heard after many recurring economic depressions and labor unrest. -
Midwestern Populist Leadership and Edward Bellamy
midwestern populist leadership and edward bellamy: "looking backward" into the future Christine mchugh At the founding convention of the People's party in 1891, Minnesota Populist Ignatius Donnelly remarked that Edward Bellamy was an author "whom not to know is to argue one's self unknown."1 Donnelly's compli ment was typical of those expressed by midwestern Populist leaders, prominent agrarian reformers and newspaper editors, who read Bellamy's Utopian novel, Looking Backward, 2000-1887 (1888). The author's vision of equality and brotherhood in a cooperative commonwealth found a responsive audience among agrarians burdened with economic hard times in the depression-ridden 1890s. In the novel Julian West, a wealthy Bostonian, falls asleep on the evening of May 30, 1887, and awakes in an unrecognizable world 113 years later. A young woman named Edith discovers a sealed chamber with Julian magically preserved alive inside. Edith, her mother and her father, Dr. Leete, nurse Julian back to health. With gentleness and con cern, they explain to Julian the long lapse of time and introduce him to the marvels of the New Nation, where he learns of a vast social trans formation that has revolutionized human life. Looking Backward describes a New Nation freed from competition, exploitation, poverty and unemployment. A nonviolent revolution has transformed America, indeed the entire world, into a cooperative com monwealth of industrious citizens who share equally in the nation's affluence. A nationalized economy insures a more efficient and rational system that guarantees every man, woman and child material security.2 The elimination of the struggle to survive has ended social strife, class conflict, and personal anxiety, all of which Bellamy saw as the fruits of the nineteenth century's greedy, competitive, socio-economic order.