Medicatedfeed.Com Website Medicatedfeed Updates Manufacturer Drug Labels · Manufacturer Labels Zilpaterol Zilmax 2015-12

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Medicatedfeed.Com Website Medicatedfeed Updates Manufacturer Drug Labels · Manufacturer Labels Zilpaterol Zilmax 2015-12 medicatedfeed.com newsletter january 2016 Topics Updates to medicatedfeed.com website medicatedfeed Updates Manufacturer Drug Labels · Manufacturer Labels Zilpaterol Zilmax 2015-12. Merck Animal Health has issued an updated label for their · Drug Clearances Zilmax (zilpaterol hydrochloride) product. FDA News Drug Clearances · Drug Approval Withdrawals With the withdrawal of nitarsone, the status of the clearances associated with nitarsone · Nitarsone were changed to Withdrawn in the medicatedfeed database. One can still view the clear- Withdrawal ances, however, with the knowledge that they are no longer active. FDA Update—Withdrawal of Drug Approvals Major dairy goat breeds in the US Alpine LaMancha Nubian Saanen Toggenburg Oberhasli medicatedfeed.com 19613 301st Ave Belle Plaine, MN 56011 Phone: 952-873-9338 Email: medicatedfeed@frontier .com medicatedfeed.com - Your Online Resource to Drug Clearances and Labeling FDA Notes & News FDA Announces Pending Withdrawal of Approval of Nitarsone UPDATED December 17, 2015: The approval of all applications for use of nitarsone in animal feed is withdrawn as of December 31, 2015. Following this action, there are no FDA- approved, arsenic-based drugs for use in food producing animals. tional studies that affirm the findings of its 2011 roxarsone study. FDA Correspondence from April, 2015 Ownership of the roxarsone application subsequently changed The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced to Zoetis, which continued the suspension from sale of 3- Ni- that it has received a letter of commitment from Zoetis Ani- tro and ultimately withdrew the new animal drug application mal Health that, by the fall of 2015, the company will suspend for that drug on February 27, 2014. On the same day, Zoetis sale of Histostat (nitarsone) and formally request that the and Huvepharma AD voluntarily withdrew all new animal drug FDA withdraw the approval for the drug by the end of 2015. approvals and supplements for roxarsone, as well as two other Nitarsone is the only arsenic-based animal drug that is cur- arsenical new animal drugs, arsanilic acid and carbarsone. rently approved for use in food animals. Nitarsone is ap- Zoetis holds three approved animal drug applications for nitar- proved for the prevention of blackhead disease sone: Histostat-50 (approved for use in chickens and turkeys (histomoniasis) in turkeys and chickens, but is predominantly for prevention of blackhead); and two combination use approv- used in turkeys. als, BMD/Histostat and Albac/Histostat (approved for use in Arsenic is in the environment as a naturally occurring sub- turkeys for prevention of blackhead). All three uses would stance or as a contaminant and is found in water, air, soil, and cease to be marketed upon withdrawal of the nitarsone ap- food. Published scientific reports have indicated that organic proval. arsenic, the less toxic form of arsenic present in the arsenic- Blackhead is a disease that occurs seasonally in certain parts of based animal drugs, could transform into inorganic arsenic, a the country and is a cause of significant mortality in turkeys. known carcinogen. Currently, nitarsone is the only animal drug approved for man- In 2011, Alpharma, then the sponsor of 3-Nitro (roxarsone), aging this disease in turkeys. Under the phase-out plan being suspended marketing of that drug after an FDA study meas- announced today, nitarsone will continue to be available for the ured higher levels of inorganic arsenic were present in the 2015 season. This strategy allows affected producers the op- livers of chickens fed roxarsone, compared to those of un- portunity to consider alternatives for managing this disease in treated control chickens. The FDA has since completed addi- the future. .
Recommended publications
  • Advances in Interference Removal for Accurate Arsenic Analysis in Food
    Advances in National Environmental Interference Removal Monitoring Conference 2013 for Accurate Arsenic Austin TX Analysis in Food and Steve Wilbur and Amir Liba Beverages Agilent Technologies Let’s Define the Problem -Medically, legally, analytically Arsenic is toxic (but not all forms are toxic to the same degree) Arsenic is present in drinking waters and many foods (but the form varies) Toxicity depends on the form or species (but species conservation during sample prep is challenging) Arsenic is challenging to determine by ICP-MS because it is monoisotopic, has a high ionization potential, and is subject to many common spectroscopic interferences. Inorganic arsenic-related health effects Inorganic arsenic is a well-characterized Group 1 human carcinogen • Lung, bladder, skin and others • Transplacental carcinogen Noncancer health effects • Cardiovascular disease • Diabetes mellitus • Dermal effects • Neurological effects/deficits • Immunologic effects • Fertility effects • Birth defects • Respiratory effects Acute toxicity • Irritation of lungs, throat, stomach, intestines and skin • Death within hours after ingestion of sufficient dose Arsenic in water – inorganic arsenic As(III) and As(V) British Geological Survey As species* *Analyst. 2004, 129, 373-395 More arsenic species* *Analyst. 2004, 129, 373-395 As Speciation - Toxicity Toxic! Many As species exist – the inorganic As species are known Less-Toxic to be toxic and most organic species are Non-Toxic relatively harmless to humans. The potential toxicity of some species, such
    [Show full text]
  • Alfa Laval Black and Grey List, Rev 14.Pdf 2021-02-17 1678 Kb
    Alfa Laval Group Black and Grey List M-0710-075E (Revision 14) Black and Grey list – Chemical substances which are subject to restrictions First edition date. 2007-10-29 Revision date 2021-02-10 1. Introduction The Alfa Laval Black and Grey List is divided into three different categories: Banned, Restricted and Substances of Concern. It provides information about restrictions on the use of Chemical substances in Alfa Laval Group’s production processes, materials and parts of our products as well as packaging. Unless stated otherwise, the restrictions on a substance in this list affect the use of the substance in pure form, mixtures and purchased articles. - Banned substances are substances which are prohibited1. - Restricted substances are prohibited in certain applications relevant to the Alfa Laval group. A restricted substance may be used if the application is unmistakably outside the scope of the legislation in question. - Substances of Concern are substances of which the use shall be monitored. This includes substances currently being evaluated for regulations applicable to the Banned or Restricted categories, or substances with legal demands for monitoring. Product owners shall be aware of the risks associated with the continued use of a Substance of Concern. 2. Legislation in the Black and Grey List Alfa Laval Group’s Black and Grey list is based on EU legislations and global agreements. The black and grey list does not correspond to national laws. For more information about chemical regulation please visit: • REACH Candidate list, Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) • REACH Authorisation list, SVHCs subject to authorization • Protocol on persistent organic pollutants (POPs) o Aarhus protocol o Stockholm convention • Euratom • IMO adopted 2015 GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INVENTORY OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS” (MEPC 269 (68)) • The Hong Kong Convention • Conflict minerals: Dodd-Frank Act 1 Prohibited to use, or put on the market, regardless of application.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Study 318.41 Executive Summary Organic-Based Arsenical
    Study 318.41 Executive Summary Organic-based arsenical compounds have been used in chickens since March 21, 1944, when the drug 3-Nitro® was approved. The active ingredient in 3-Nitro® is a chemical called roxarsone. Roxarsone and other organic arsenicals (nitarsone, arsanilic acid, and carbarsone) were approved for use in chickens for growth promotion, feed efficiency and improved pigmentation. The organic arsenicals, especially roxarsone, were approved in combination with other drugs such as narasin or salinomycin to prevent coccidiosis, a parasitic disease infecting the intestinal tracts in chickens which can lead to death. When 3-Nitro® (roxarsone) and the other organic arsenicals were approved, it was assumed that only organic arsenic and not inorganic arsenic would be excreted from the chickens. Organic arsenic compounds are much less toxic than inorganic arsenic, which is a known human carcinogen. Inorganic arsenic exists in two forms, arsenic (III) and arsenic (V) (pronounced arsenic-3, or trivalent arsenic, and arsenic 5, or pentavalent arsenic, respectively). The number refers to the number of electrons that elemental arsenic can donate to form other compounds. Humans (and other animals) can convert arsenic (V) to arsenic (III), which increases arsenic’s toxicity and retention by the body. In response to scientific reports that organic arsenicals could be transformed by the body into inorganic arsenic, scientists in FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine, in collaboration with scientists from FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition undertook a study to address this question; can an approved organic arsenical (3-Nitro®; roxarsone) when incorporated into chicken feed and fed to chickens according to approved label directions, result in the presence of inorganic arsenic in edible tissues? Using state-of-the art technology, FDA scientists were able to develop and validate a new analytical method that had the necessary sensitivity and specificity to detect and quantify the low levels of inorganic arsenic that were expected to be in edible tissues.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 79 Thursday, No. 39 February 27, 2014 Pages 10951–11294
    Vol. 79 Thursday, No. 39 February 27, 2014 Pages 10951–11294 OFFICE OF THE FEDERAL REGISTER VerDate Mar 15 2010 21:02 Feb 26, 2014 Jkt 232001 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 4710 Sfmt 4710 E:\FR\FM\27FEWS.LOC 27FEWS mstockstill on DSK4VPTVN1PROD with FEDREGWS II Federal Register / Vol. 79, No. 39 / Thursday, February 27, 2014 The FEDERAL REGISTER (ISSN 0097–6326) is published daily, SUBSCRIPTIONS AND COPIES Monday through Friday, except official holidays, by the Office PUBLIC of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, DC 20408, under the Federal Register Subscriptions: Act (44 U.S.C. Ch. 15) and the regulations of the Administrative Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 Committee of the Federal Register (1 CFR Ch. I). The Assistance with public subscriptions 202–512–1806 Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 is the exclusive distributor of the official General online information 202–512–1530; 1–888–293–6498 edition. Periodicals postage is paid at Washington, DC. Single copies/back copies: The FEDERAL REGISTER provides a uniform system for making Paper or fiche 202–512–1800 available to the public regulations and legal notices issued by Assistance with public single copies 1–866–512–1800 Federal agencies. These include Presidential proclamations and (Toll-Free) Executive Orders, Federal agency documents having general FEDERAL AGENCIES applicability and legal effect, documents required to be published Subscriptions: by act of Congress, and other Federal agency documents of public interest. Paper or fiche 202–741–6005 Documents are on file for public inspection in the Office of the Assistance with Federal agency subscriptions 202–741–6005 Federal Register the day before they are published, unless the issuing agency requests earlier filing.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hodnotenie Rizika Z Príjmu Arzénu Z Potravín a Vody V
    Stanovisko/Opinion Hodnotenie rizika príjmu arzénu z potravín a vody v SR Risk assessment of arsenic intake from food and water in the SR Ing. Monika Ursínyová, PhD. Slovenská zdravotnícka univerzita v Bratislave Limbová 12, 833 03 Bratislava Po ďakovanie - Pracovníkom Oddelenia metalomiky, LF SZU: Ing. Vlaste Mašánovej, PhD., Ing. Ivete Uhnákovej, PhD. a Mgr. Zuzane Hušekovej za pomoc pri spracovaní dát a analýze As v materskom mlieku . - Ministerstvu pôdohospodárstva a rozvoja vidieka SR a Výskumnému ústavu potravinárskemu v Bratislave - Stredisko pre vyhodnocovanie výskytu cudzorodých látok za poskytnutie databázy. - Projektu SK0020, financovanému z Finan čného mechanizmu EHP, Nórskeho finan čného mechanizmu a rozpo čtu SR, z ktorého boli financované analýzy arzénu v materskom mlieku. ABSTRAKT Arzén (As) je pre človeka toxická látka, ktorá je široko distribuovaná v zložkách životného prostredia z prírodných a antropogénnych zdrojov s následným rizikom transportu do potravín a pitnej vody. Orálny príjem je pritom najvýznamnejším zdrojom expozície. Toxicita As je rozdielna v závislosti od formy. Anorganické zlú čeniny As sú vo všeobecnosti toxickejšie ako organické formy. Arzén preniká trasplacentárnou bariérou do foetu ako aj do materského mlieka. Hodnotenie rizika expozície človeka As vychádza z dostupných databáz analýz potravín a pitnej vody, ktoré uvádzajú len koncentrácie celkového As. Priemerné koncentrácie As v potravinách a pitnej vode v SR sú pod príslušnými limitmi. Z komodít jedine maximá pre jedlé tuky a oleje prevyšovali príslušné najvyššie prípustné množstvá. Pri porovnaní koncentrácií As v jednotlivých komoditách medzi lokalitami v SR boli najvyššie obsahy zistené v Košickom kraji. Hodnotenie nekarcinogénneho rizika z orálnej expozície As u bežnej populácie pri priemernom expozi čnom scenári nepreukázalo riziko, lebo bolo pod, resp.
    [Show full text]
  • Talking Turkey: Stuffing, Cranberries, Sweet Potatoes And…Arsenic? Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy and Center for F
    Contact: Paige Tomaselli, Center for Food Safety, (415) 826-2770 Andrew Ranallo, IATP, (612) 870-3456 Talking Turkey: Stuffing, Cranberries, Sweet Potatoes and…Arsenic? Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy and Center for Food Safety Petition FDA to Eliminate Toxic Arsenic Residues in Meat Washington, D.C., November 22 – Nearly 88 percent of Americans surveyed by the National Turkey Federation eat turkey at Thanksgiving, but most will be blissfully unaware of what their turkey may have eaten— arsenic. Arsenic-containing compounds have been added to animal feeds since the 1940s, including in turkey, chicken and swine production where they are FDA-approved for ―increased weight gain, improved feed efficiency, and improved pigmentation.‖ Today, the Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) and the Center for Food Safety (CFS) filed a petition calling on the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to vastly reduce the legally permissible level of arsenic in meat. Pharmaceutical companies produce and sell three arsenic compounds which are added to animal feed, despite serious risks to public health. ―Arsenic’s a poison that causes cancer, among other harm,‖ said physician David Wallinga, M.D. of IATP. ―The FDA can’t seriously uphold its public health mission while allowing residues of arsenic in the meat our children and families eat. That’s why we’ve submitted this petition.‖ In 1944, 3-Nitro became the first arsenic-containing product approved by the FDA for use in food animals. On June 8, 2011 the FDA announced that Pfizer had voluntarily agreed to stop selling 3-Nitro, also known as roxarsone, of which it is the sole producer.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 63, No. 144/Tuesday, July 28
    Federal Register / Vol. 63, No. 144 / Tuesday, July 28, 1998 / Notices 40273 Name Case No. Ben Salamoni Trucking Service Inc ............................................................................................................................................. RK272±01697 Clarke Oil Well Servicing Inc ....................................................................................................................................................... RK272±01871 Excel Specialty Products .............................................................................................................................................................. RK272±04762 Leggett & Platt, Incorporated ....................................................................................................................................................... RF272±4705 National Beverages, Inc. .............................................................................................................................................................. RK272±04677 Personnel Security Hearing ......................................................................................................................................................... VSO±0206 Petrolane Gas Service Ltd. Partnership ...................................................................................................................................... RF340±00169 Texaco Refining and Marketing, Inc. ..........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Major Contributor of Arsenic in Animal Feed Halts Practice
    Contact: Paige Tomaselli, Center for Food Safety, (619) 339-3180 or (415) 826-2770 Andrew Ranallo, IATP, (612) 870-3456, [email protected] Major contributor of arsenic in animal feed halts practice Center for Food Safety and Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy urge continued action to remove all arsenic from animal feeds permanently Washington, D.C., June 08, 2011 – The federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) today announced that Alpharma, a division of the pharmaceutical company Pfizer, has agreed to stop selling (for now) its arsenic-containing product, 3-Nitro, for use in chicken, turkeys and swine. In 1944, 3-Nitro became the first arsenic-containing product approved by the FDA for use in food animals. When combined with antibiotics and other drugs, 3-Nitro is widely used by poultry producers to help control a parasitic disease in animals, but also has been used to induce greater weight gain and to create the appearance of a healthier color in meat. IATP estimated in its 2006 report, Playing Chicken: Avoiding Arsenic in Your Meat, that more than 70 percent of all U.S. chickens raised for meat are fed arsenic. Neither European poultry producers nor organic producers use 3-Nitro. The sales suspension follows new FDA findings that use of 3-Nitro, which contains the organic arsenic roxarsone, also increases cancer-causing inorganic arsenic in chicken liver. The FDA did not test chicken muscle, the meat that most people eat. The FDA stressed that it did not think the increased arsenic in chicken posed a human health threat. Inorganic arsenic, however, is known to cause multiple cancers in humans, and the science suggests that any additional exposure in food or elsewhere will increase the risk across the population of developing those cancers.
    [Show full text]
  • ANADA Nitarsone.Pdf
    ABBREVIATED NEW ANIMAL DRUG APPLICATION FOR ANIMAL DRUGS CONTAINING NITARSONE COPY #1 11/22/11 The Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy (IATP) and the Center for Food Safety (CFS) submit this Abbreviated New Animal Drug Application (ANADA) pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 514. Specifically, it seeks U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) approval pursuant to 21 C.F.R. § 514.106(b)(2) as a Category II supplemental application seeking to change the tolerance for drug residues and to change the analytical methods for drug residues for all NADAs and ANADAs for products containing Nitarsone. Identification Applicant #1 o Name: Institute for Agriculture and Trade Policy o Address: 2105 First Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN 55404 Applicant #2 o Name: Center for Food Safety o Address: 660 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, Suite 302, Washington, DC 20003 Date: October 4, 2011 Trade name: See list in Attachment A. Chemical name: Nitarsone This ANADA is being submitted by two applicants, the IATP and CFS, described below for the two New Animal Drug Applications (NADAs) and ANADAs containing the ingredient Nitarsone, including those described in Attachment A. It also includes NADAs and ANADAs for the ingredient not posted or incorrectly posted by FDA on its website at http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/animaldrugsatfda/ on September 15, 2011 made before the date FDA receives this application. Please note that IATF and CFS are not the same applicants for the NADAs and ANADAs of the products that this ANADA seeks to modify. The following firm sponsored those applications: Alpharma Inc. (NADA/ANADA #007-616 Histostat®-50 Type A Medicated Article and 141-088 BMD® / Histostat®) According to 21 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Arsenic (As, CAS Number 7440-38-2) in Environmental Contaminants
    ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINANTS ENCYCLOPEDIA ARSENIC ENTRY July 1, 1997 COMPILERS/EDITORS: ROY J. IRWIN, NATIONAL PARK SERVICE WITH ASSISTANCE FROM COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENT ASSISTANT CONTAMINANTS SPECIALISTS: MARK VAN MOUWERIK LYNETTE STEVENS MARION DUBLER SEESE WENDY BASHAM NATIONAL PARK SERVICE WATER RESOURCES DIVISIONS, WATER OPERATIONS BRANCH 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 250 FORT COLLINS, COLORADO 80525 WARNING/DISCLAIMERS: Where specific products, books, or laboratories are mentioned, no official U.S. government endorsement is implied. Digital format users: No software was independently developed for this project. Technical questions related to software should be directed to the manufacturer of whatever software is being used to read the files. Adobe Acrobat PDF files are supplied to allow use of this product with a wide variety of software and hardware (DOS, Windows, MAC, and UNIX). This document was put together by human beings, mostly by compiling or summarizing what other human beings have written. Therefore, it most likely contains some mistakes and/or potential misinterpretations and should be used primarily as a way to search quickly for basic information and information sources. It should not be viewed as an exhaustive, "last-word" source for critical applications (such as those requiring legally defensible information). For critical applications (such as litigation applications), it is best to use this document to find sources, and then to obtain the original documents and/or talk to the authors before depending too heavily on a particular piece of information. Like a library or most large databases (such as EPA's national STORET water quality database), this document contains information of variable quality from very diverse sources.
    [Show full text]
  • The Effect of Roxarsone As an Organoarsenical Poultry Feed Additive
    Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(2): 190-196, 2013 ISSN 1991-8178 The effect of roxarsone as an organoarsenical poultry feed additive 1MohammadhadiAghajani, 2FatemeHasaniAmiri 1Department of animal sciences, Ghaemshahr branch, Islamic Azad University, Ghaemshahr, Iran 2Department of Agriculture, Sari branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran Abstract: Organoarsenical additive are widely used in the poultry feed. Research conducted to date suggests that arsenical drugs, specifically roxarsone, used in poultry production result. The use of feather meal product in the human food system and in other settings may result in human exposures to arsenic. However, there is little understanding of the fate of roxarsone onceit is introduced into poultry feed. This research investigates the sorption characteristics ofroxarsone. Result shows that roxarsone does not accumulate in poultry tissuebut is excreted, resulting in elevated roxarsone concentrations in poultry litter. Key words: Roxarsone, organoarsenical, poultry feed, additive, poultry production INTRODUCTION An extensive body of literature links chronic, low-level exposures to roxarsone with a spectrum of human morbidities, including cancers of the lung, bladder, kidney and skin (Aderibigbe and Church, 1983; Ahmad, S.A., et al., 2001; Arai, Y., et al., 2003), as well as cardiovascular disease (Arunlertaree, C., C. Moolthongnoi, 2008), type 2 diabetes (Association of American Plant Food Control Officials, 2011), neurocognitive deficits (Barone, J.R., W.F. Schmidt, 2006) and adverse birth outcomes (Chen, C.J., et al., 1988). Research to date strongly suggests that the toxicity of roxarsone is highly species-dependent; inorganic species (Chen, C.J., et al., 1992) are believed to be most potent in inducing toxic effects (Chen, Y., et al., 2001; Church, C.D., et al., 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Feed Inspector's Manual
    Feed Inspector’s Manual Fifth Edition Published by Association of American Feed Control Officials Inspection and Sampling Committee 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter One - Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 Chapter Two - Safety ...................................................................................................................... 3 Chapter Three - Sampling............................................................................................................... 12 Chapter Four - Label Review........................................................................................................ 35 Chapter Five - Feed Investigations ............................................................................................... 73 Chapter Six - GMP Inspections ................................................................................................. 76 Chapter Seven - Feed Ingredients ................................................................................................... 96 Chapter Eight - VFD's.................................................................................................................... 99 Chapter Nine - BSE .................................................................................................................... 103 - FDA Compliance Guide 67 ............................................................................... 106 - FDA Compliance Guide 68 ...............................................................................
    [Show full text]