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SUBJECT INDEX “Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences” Vol. 23 No. 1-6, January – December, 2007 Key to abbreviations Brief Communication (BC), Correspondence (C), Continuing Medical Education (CME), Conference Proceedings (CP), Case Report (CR), Editorial (E),Original Article (O), Review Article (RA) A AHWAZ, IRAN 889 (O) APPENDICITIS, ACUTE 68 (O) AIRWAY MANAGEMENT 238 (O) ARGYROPHILIC NUCLEOLAR AL AMIRI HOSPITAL, KUWAIT 161 (O) ORGANIZER REGIONS (AgNOR) 206 (O) 65 KDA HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN GENE 216 (O) AL MOBARAK AL KABEER ARTERIAL FIBRILLATION 671 (O) ABDOMINAL MASSES 809 (BC) HOSPITAL, KUWAIT 161 (O) ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES 593 (O) ABDOMINAL OBESITY 193 (O) ALHAGI MAURORUM 570 (O) ASPERGILLUS 323 (O) ABO BLOOD GROUP 924 (O) ALKALINE PROTEASE 227 (O) ASPERGILLUS SPECIES- ABORTION MISSED 920 (O) ALKAPTONURIA 823 (C), 650 (CR) IDENTIFICATION 867 (O) ACE INHIBITORS 482 (CR) ALLERGIC RHINITIS 962 (RA) ASPHYXIA 249 (O) ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME ALPERS SYNDROME 643 (CR) ASTROCYTOMA 206 (O) (ACS) 485 (O) AL-QASSIM 551(O) ASTROGLIOSIS 206 (O) ACHARYA BINOVA BHAVE RURAL ALVEOLAR ARTERIAL ATTENTION DEFICIT HOSPITAL, SAWANGI 724 (O) OXYGEN DIFFERENCES 693 (O) HYPERACTIVITY ACINETOBACTER SPP 39 (O) AMBLYOPIA 777 (CR) DISORDER 610, 873 (O), 9 (RA) ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY AMIKACIN 245 (O) ATTITUDE 108, 936 (O) SYNDROME (AIDS) 122, 788 (CR) AMPHOTERCIN-B 323 (O) ACUTE INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS AUTISM 970 (RA) AMPLATZER PDA OCCLUDER (AIN) 847 (O) AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES 145 (CME) DEVICE 130 (CR) ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA 909 (O) AUTOLOGOUS 542 (O) ANALGESIA 881 (O) ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AWARENESS 108, 425, 485, ANATOMY-CURRICULLUM 625 (O) 485,659 (O) 514, 538, 840, 936 (O) ANESTHESIA 505 (O) ACUTE OPIOID ABSTINENCE AWARNESS-INFERTILITY ANGIOGENESIS 349 (O) SYNDROME 353 (O) PHYSICIANS 840 (O) ANOMALIES 790 (CR) ACUTE PAIN MANAGEMENT 301 (BC) AZOOSPERMIC 111 (O) ANORECTAL MALFORMATIONS 172 (O) ACUTE POISONING 443 (BC) ANORECTAL MANOMETRY 689 (O) ACUTE RENAL FAILURE 877 (O) B ANOREXIA 68 (O) ADDICTION 293 (CR) ANTENATAL CARE 602 (O) BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION 566 (O) ADDISON’S DISEASE 475 (CP) ANTHROPOLOGY 398 (O) BACTERIOLOGIC METHODS 681 (O) ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA 270 (CR) ANTIBACTERIAL RESISTANCE 390 (O) BAHAWAL VICTORIA HOSPITAL ADIPOSITY 161, 574 (O) ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE 681 (O) BAHWALPUR 308 (O) ADOLESSCENCE 523 (O) ANTIBIOTICS BAM, IRAN 736 (O) ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY 475 (CR) 438 (BC) 39, 59, BARRIER LASER ADRENAL TUMORS 779 (CR) 78, 566, 932 (O) PHOTOCOAGULATION 941 (CR) ADRENOCORTICOTROPHIN (ACTH) 141 (BC) ANTI-DNA ANTIBODIES 211 (O) BARTHOLIN GLAND DISEASE 135 (CR) ADULT ONSET STILL’S DISEASE ANTIFUNGAL INFECTION 323 (O) BASAL CELL CARCINOMA 556 (O) (AOSD) 792 (RA) ANTIMICROBIAL THERAPY 889 (O) BIO-MEDICAL JOURNALS 946 (CR) ADULTS 193, 659 (O) ANTI-NUCLEAR ANTIBODY 211 (O) BIOPSY 689 (O) AEROBIC EXERCISE 665 (O) ANTIOXIDANTS 561 (O) BIOPSY OF WOUND 415 (O) AFGHANISTAN 82 (O) ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUGS 33 (O) BIRTH WEIGHT 176 (O) AGA KHAN UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, ANTI-ULCER ACTIVITY 570 (O) BISPECTRAL INDEX 505 (O) KARACHI 301 (BC) AORTIC COARCTATION 130 (CR) BLADDER STONES 47 (O) AGING DISEASE 561 (O) APLASTIC ANEMIA TREATMENT 370 (O) BLEOMYCIN 220 (O) AgNOR STAINING TECHNIQUE 206 (O) APOPTOSIS 979 (RA) BLINDNESS 777 (CR) VI Pak J Med Sci 2007 Vol. 23 No. 1 www.pjms.com.pk Subject Index 2007 BLOOD CROSS-MATCH 331 (O) CEREBRAL INFARCTION 17 (O) CRANIO-CEREBRAL TRAUMA 724 (O) BLOOD DONORS 64 (O) CEREBRAL OXIMETRY 380 (O) CREATININ 847 (O) BLOOD GROUPS 924 (O) CEREBRAL OXYGEN SATURATION 380 (O) CRIMEAN CONGO BLOOD PRESSURE 585,589 (O) CEREBRAL PALSY 242 (O) HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER 657 (C) BLOOD SURGAR TEST 202 (O) CEREBRAL PERFUSION CRITHIDIA LUCILIAE 211 (O) BLOOD TRANSFUSION 331, 542 (O) PRESSURE 798 (RA) CRYPTORCHIDISM 479 (CR) BODY MASS INDEX 518, 574 (O) CEREBRAL STATE INDEX 505(O) CUBAN VACCINE 23 (O) BONE MARROW CERVICAL SPINE-INJURIES 238 (O) CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT TRANSPLANTATION 370 (O) CESAREAN SECTION 747 (O), OF ANATOMY 625 (O) BRAIN GROWTH 398 (O) CHEMOTHERAPY 313, 698, 703 (O) CUTANEOUS 92 (O) BREAST CANCER 115 (O) CHILD PSYCHIATRY 9, 970 (RA) CYCLOSPORIN-A 370 (O) BRONCHIAL ASTHMA 962 (RA) CHILOPODA (CENTIPEDE) BITING 956 (CR) CYSTEINE PROTEASES 979 (RA) BRONCHIOLITIS 962 (RA) CHOLECYSTECTOMY, ELETIVE 331 (O) CYSTEINYL LEUKOTRIENES 962 (RA) BRUCELLOSIS 358, 889 (O) CHOLELITHIASIS 298 (BC) CYSTIC FIBROSIS 962 (RA) BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 814 (BC) CHOLESTEROL 546 (O) CYSTOLITHOLAPAXY 47 (O) BRUNEI HEALTHCARE SYSTEM 814 (BC) CHONDROCYTES 432 (O) CYTARABINE 909 (O) BUPIVACAINE-FENTANYL 747 (O) CHROMOSOME ABERRATION 254 (O) CYTOPENIA 832 (O) BURN SCARS 394, 530 (O) CHRONIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES 857 (O) BURN SEPSIS 415 (O) CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE D BURN WOUNDS 415 (O) PULMONARY BURN WOUNDS INFECTION 415 (O) DISEASE (COPD) 438 (BC), 490 (O) DAUNORUBICIN 909 (O) BURNS INJURY 420 (O) CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE 862 (O) DAY SURGERY 851 (O) CHRONIC SINUSITIS 607 (O) DELIRIUM-PREVENTION 188 (O) C CHRONIC SUBDURAL HAEMATOMY DEMARCATION LASER 647 (CR) COAGULATION 941 (CR) CALCIUM 589 (O) CIGARETTE SMOKING 425, 485,717 (O) DEMOGRAPHY 33, 193, 380, CALCIUM BILIRUBIN 546 (O) CIPROFLOXACIN RESISTANCE 39 (O) 485,534, 724, 873(O) CALCIUM CARBONATE 546 (O) CIRRHOSIS 677,713 (O) DENTAL PRACTICE-MEDICAL CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOKER 353 (O) CISPLATIN 698,703 (O) EMERGENCIES 296 (BC) CANNABINOID TYPE 1 CLINICOIMMUNOLOGIC DENTISTRY 296 (BC) RECEPTOR 454 (RA) FEATURES 27 (O) DEPRESSION 293 (CR), 95,185,386 (O) CAPECITABINE 832 (O) CO-INFECTION 510 (O) DERMATOLOGY 92 (O) CARCINOEMBERIONIC ANTIGEN 115 (O) COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 443, 809 (BC), CARCINOMA 394 (O) K.K.U.H., RIYADH 625 (O) 78, 370, 514, 551 (O) CARDIOGENIC SHOCK 825 (O) COLORECTAL SURGERY- DIABETES MELLITUS CARDIOPULMONARY ARREST 296 (BC) CONGRESSES 818 (CME) 185,202, 485, 597,681 (O) CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS 380 (O) COMMON BILE DUCT STONE (CBD) 614 (O) DIABETES MELLITUS- CARDIOPULMONARY COMORBIDITY 95 (O), 9 (RA) COMPLICATIONS 708 (O) RESUSCITATION TRAINING 296 (BC) COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 161 (O) DIABETES MELLITUS – CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE 574, 597 (O) CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES 398 (O) MACROVASCULAR 344 (O) CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE- CONGRESS ON MEDICAL EDITING 460 (CP) DIABETES MELLITUS – COMPLICATIONS 671 (O) CONSTIPATION, CHRONIC 689 (O) MICROVASCULAR 344 (O) CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES- CONVULSION IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE-2 MORTALITY 665, 825 (O) GASTROENTERITIS 637 (O) 161,223, 344, CARDIAC ABNORMALITIES 497 (O) CORNEAL ABRASION 401 (O) 361, 708,755 (O) CARDIAC SURGERY 380 (O) CORNEAL COMPLICATIONS 658 (C) DIABETIC FOOT 681 (O) CASPASES 979 (RA) CORNEAL EDEMA 658 (C), 401 (O) DIARRHOEA 760 (E) CATHETER-TIP TRANSDUCER 798 (RA) CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM 401 (O) DIARRHOEA, CHRONIC 959 (CR) CATARACT SURGERY 658 (C) CORNEAL PATHOGENS 566 (O) DIASTOLIC DYSFUNTION 344 (O) CB1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST SR 141716 A CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS DIAZOXIDE 741 (O) 454 (RA) GRAFTING (CABG) 542 (O) DIET 597 (O) CD47/IAP INTEGRIN 432 (O) CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 659,665 (O) DISABILITY 857 (O) CELL DEATH 979 (RA) CORONARY HEART DISEASE DISASTER 386, 736 (O) CENTIPEDE BITING 956 (CR) 161, 518, 585, 659(O) DISTALLY BASED CEPHALIC INDEX, BRAIN 398 (O) CORRESPONDENCE SURAL ARTERY FLAP 103 (O) CEPHALOMETARY 398 (O) 152,153,154, 657, DORSAL PENILE SKIN 287 (CR) CEPHALOSPARIN 78 (O) 658,823,824 (C) DORSAL ROOT GANGLION 336 (O) CEREBRAL ATROPHY 643 (CR) CORTICOTROPHIN 141 (BC) DOSAGE REGIMENS 71 (O) CEREBRAL HEMORRAGE 17 (O) CO-TRIMOXAZOL 847,889 (O) DOXYCYCLINE COTRIMOXAZOL 889 (O) Pak J Med Sci 2007 Vol. 23 No. 1 www.pjms.com.pk VII Subject Index 2007 DOXYCYCLINE-RIFANPICIN 889 (O) EXTRAMEDULLARY GIARDIA INTESTINALIS DPD DEFICIENCY 832 (O) HEMATOPOIESIS 765 (CR) INFECTION 43 (O) DPYD GENE 832 (O) EXTREMITIES 530 (O) GIARDIASIS 43 (O) DRUG ABUSE 454 (RA) EYELID RETRACTION 620 (O) GLAUCOMA 526 (O) DRUG DEPENDENCE 454 (RA) GLIBENCLAMIDE THERAPY 361 (O) DRUG RESISTANCE 438 (BC) F GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORME 206 (O) DRUG RESISTANT ORGANISMS 59 (O) GLUCOMETERY 202 (O) DUKE UNIVERSITY QUESTIONNAIRE 54 (O) FASTING BLOOD SUGAR 202 (O) GLUCOSE 6-PHOPHATE DUPLICATE PUBLICATIONS 155 (E) FAT DISTRIBUTION 161 (O) DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY 119 (CR) DYSLIPIDAEMIA 708 (O) FATIGUE SYNDROME, CHRONIC 124 (CR) GLUCOSE-GALACTOSE 959 (CR) DYSMENORRHOEA 928 (O) FAUJI FOUNDATION HOSPITAL, GOITER 429 (O) DYSPEPSIA 335 (O) RAWALPINDI 64, 514 (O) GOLESTAN PROVINCE, IRAN 898 (O) DYSPORT FEMALE INFERTILITY 501 (O) GONADOTROPIN, CHRONIC 840 (O) (BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A) 620 (O) FENTANYL 747 (O) GONOCOCCAL INFECTION 135 (CR) FERTILITY 840,885 (O) GONORRHOEA 135 (CR) E FIBROIDS 771 (CR) GOOGLE SEARCHING ENGINE 1 (E) FINE NEEDLE GRAM NEGATIVE BACTERIA 39, 59 (O) EARTHQUAKE 386, 736 (O) ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY 785 (CR) GRAM NEGATIVE PATHOGENS 233 (O) ECHINOCOCCOSIS 138 (BC) 774 (CR) FINGER PRINTS 216 (O) GRAPE SEED EXTRACT (GSE) 561 (O) ECTOPIC ENTEROBIASIS 785 (CR) FISHING COMMUNITY 936 (O) GREEN AND BANKS ECTOPIC PREGNANCY 198 (O) FISTULA IN ANO 122 (CR) PROCEDURE 242 (O) ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY 490 (O) FLACCID PARALYSIS, ACUTE 308 (O) GYNAECOLOGICAL ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY FLAPS 103 (O) NEOPLASIA-DIAGNOSIS 501 (O) (EEG) 141 (BC), 873 (O) FLEXOR CARPI ULNARIS 242 (O) ELECTROLYTE CHANGES 760 (O) FLUOROPYRIMIDINES 832 (O) H ELISA 211 (O) FOLEY’S CATHETER 410 (O) ENALAPRIL 482 (CR) FOLIC ACID 654 (BC) HAEMORHEOLOGY 313 (O) ENDEMIC GOITER 429 (O) FOLINIC ACID 703 (O) HAIRY CELL LEUKAEMIA 259 (CR) ENDOCERVICAL GONORRHOEA 135 (CR) FOREIGN BODY 854 (O) HAJAR HOSPITAL, SHAHREKORD 438 (BC) ENDOMETRIAL HYPERPLASIA 290 (CR) FOURIER TRANSFORM HAND AND WRIST DEFORMATIES 242 (O) ENDOSCOPIC RETROGRADE INFARRED (FTIR)