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A World Federation
A WORLD FEDERATION John Scales Avery November 19, 2018 2 Contents 1 THE HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 1.1 What is law? . .1 1.2 Magna Carta, 1215 . .2 1.3 The English Bill of Rights, 1689 . .4 1.4 The United States Constitution and Bill of Rights, 1789 . .4 1.5 Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 . .7 1.6 United Nations Charter, 1945 . .8 1.7 International Court of Justice, 1946 . 10 1.8 Nuremberg Principles, 1947 . 11 1.9 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948 . 12 1.10 Geneva Conventions, 1949 . 15 1.11 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 1968 . 16 1.12 Biological Weapons Convention, 1972 . 17 1.13 Chemical Weapons Convention, 1997 . 18 1.14 Mine Ban Treaty, 1999 . 18 1.15 International Criminal Court, 2002 . 19 1.16 Arms Trade Treaty, 2013 . 19 1.17 Racism, Colonialism and Exceptionalism . 20 1.18 The Oslo Principles on Climate Change Obligation, 2015 . 20 1.19 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, 2017 . 22 1.20 Hope for the future, and responsibility for the future . 22 2 THE UNITED NATIONS CHARTER 25 2.1 The San Francisco Conference . 25 2.2 Article 1 . 27 2.3 Article 2 . 27 2.4 Against the institution of war . 28 2.5 Reforming the UN Charter . 36 3 THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 51 3.1 Adoption by the UN General Assembly . 51 3.2 Human rights versus national sovereignty . 59 3.3 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child . 59 3 4 CONTENTS 3.4 The struggle for women's rights . -
SAARC Countries I Ii Seminar Book
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Future-of-Eco-Coop-in-SARRC- Countries Shah, Syed Akhter Hussain Pakistan Institute of Development Economics Islamabad 2014 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/59275/ MPRA Paper No. 59275, posted 30 Dec 2014 23:42 UTC Future of Economic Cooperation in SAARC Countries i ii Seminar Book Future of Economic Cooperation in SAARC Countries iii CONTENTS Acknowledgements Acronyms Introduction 1 Welcome Address 12 Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin Opening Remarks 15 Kristof W. Duwaerts Inaugural Address 18 Riaz Mohammad Khan Concluding Address 24 Dr. Ishrat Hussain Concluding Remarks 26 Kristof W. Duwaerts Vote of Thanks 27 Ambassador (R) Sohail Amin Recommendations 29 CHAPTER 1 Regional Trade — Driver for Economic Growth 37 Dr. Kamal Monnoo CHAPTER 2 Meeting Energy Requirement: Potential for Intra-regional Energy Trade 61 Dr. Janak Lal Karmacharya CHAPTER 3 Building Regional Transport and Communication Infrastructure 81 Ms. Arshi Saleem Hashmi iv Seminar Book CHAPTER 4 Developing Energy Corridor from Central and West Asia to South Asia 101 Prof. Savita Pande CHAPTER 5 The New Silk Road Initiative: Economic Dividends 119 Mr. Nabi Sroosh and Mr.Yosuf Sabir CHAPTER 6 China‟s Growing Economic Relations with South Asia 127 Dr. Liu Zongyi CHAPTER 7 Fast Tracking Economic Collaboration in SAARC Countries 146 Dr. Pervez Tahir CHAPTER 8 Towards an Asian Century: Future of Economic Cooperation in SAARC Countries: A View from FPCCI 159 Mr. Muhammad Ali CHAPTER 9 Economic Cooperation among SAARC Countries: Political Constraints 163 Dr. Rashid Ahmad Khan CHAPTER 10 Implications of Bilateral and Sub-regional Trade Agreements on Economic Cooperation: A Case Study of SAARC in South Asia 177 Dr. -
From Anesthetic to Advocacy Through Mission
From Anesthetic to Advocacy through Mission as Accompaniment: Towards a More Effective Response from the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America’s Global Mission to Mechanistic Dehumanization by Brian Edward Konkol Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the department of THEOLOGY & DEVELOPMENT in the school of RELIGION, PHILOSOPHY AND CLASSICS at the UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL SUPERVISOR: PROF. RODERICK HEWITT CO-SUPERVISOR: PROF. GERALD WEST DECEMBER, 2015 2 SUPERVISOR CONSENT As the candidate’s Supervisor I agree to the submission of this thesis. Signed: ____________________________ Prof. Roderick Hewitt, Supervisor ____________________________ Faculty Number ____________________________ Date ____________________________ Prof. Gerald West, Co-Supervisor ____________________________ Faculty Number ____________________________ Date 3 DECLARATION I, BRIAN EDWARD KONKOL, declare that: (i) The research reported in this thesis, except where otherwise indicated, is my original work. (ii) This thesis has not been submitted for any degree or examination at any other university. (iii) This thesis does not contain other persons’ data, pictures, graphs or other information, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other persons. (iv) This thesis does not contain other persons’ writing, unless specifically acknowledged as being sourced from other researchers. Where other written sources have been quoted, then: a. their words have been re-written but the general information attributed to them has been referenced; b. where their exact words have been used, their writing has been placed inside quotation marks, and referenced. (v) Where I have reproduced a publication of which I am author, co-author or editor, I have indicated in detail which part of the publication was actually written by myself alone and have fully referenced such publications. -
Multi0page.Pdf
- b - Sv f A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Lk_ Public Disclosure Authorized The Xifl@n<(X,pVtj>Teeii Public Disclosure Authorized 25070 November 2002 Public Disclosure Authorized TfC\'ilUtc4iITh lFt -,,0 -tied into a wimtcr ofd '~~~~ 'TUD' = ~MN the a,ntry, corruption fUEPEVELO T ST UDIES... Public Disclosure Authorized WBI DEVELOPMENT STUDIES The Right to Tell The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development The World Bank Washington, D.C. © 2002 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, NW Washington, DC 20433 All rights reserved. 1 2 3 4 5 03 02 The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed here are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Board of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank cannot guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The bound- aries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply on the part of the World Bank any judgment of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is copyrighted. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmit- ted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or inclusion in any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permis- sion of the World Bank. The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will nor- mally grant permission promptly. For permission to photocopy or reprint, please send a request with complete information to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA, telephone 978-750-8400, fax 978-750-4470, www.copyright.com. -
CHANGING TACK: the Race to Zero Emissions
INDEPENDENT INTELLIGENCE FOR THE GLOBAL BUNKER INDUSTRY www.bunkerspot.com Volume 7 Number 1 February / March 2010 Inside: • Mergers and Acquisitions • Spotting Opportunities CHANGING TACK: • Bunker Books The race to • Pricing Strategies • People and Places zero emissions • News and Events Contents NEWS Bunker Overview 4 Europe 8 Head Office: Asia Pacific 14 Petrospot Limited Americas 18 Petrospot House Somerville Court Africa and Mideast 22 Trinity Way Adderbury Oxfordshire OX17 3SN COMMERCIAL ISSUES England Tel: +44 1295 81 44 55 Lesley Bankes-Hughes looks at recent deals in the bunker sector – and asks what is Fax: +44 1295 81 44 66 driving M&A activity in these straitened times 24 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cargosecurityinternational.com For the international bunker market, writes Adrian Tolson of Chemoil, 2010 means Director - Publishing / Editor fewer contracted and more spot transactions, reduced credit lines, more insurance and Ian Taylor an increasingly fragmented customer base. Welcome to the new world order 28 Tel: +44 1295 81 44 55 Mob: +44 7876 70 45 41 Email: [email protected] BUNKERSPOT WORLD MAP Managing Director / Publisher Global prices and news at a glance 30 Llewellyn Bankes-Hughes Tel: +44 1295 81 44 55 Mob: +44 7768 57 44 30 RISK MANAGEMENT Email: [email protected] Henrik Zederkof of Dan-Bunkering expects to see a growing interest in bunker risk Associate Editor management 32 Lesley Bankes-Hughes Tel: +44 1295 81 44 55 Chris Thorpe of HCEnergy gives an update on price protection strategies -
Japan in the Era of Connectivity
CRS Seminar Series Japan in the Era of Connectivity Date: Wednesday, March 7, 2018 Time: 16:00-17:30 Venue: Conference room, Center for Rule-making Strategies (5th Floor, Shinagawa Intercity Front, 2-14-14 Kōnan, Minato-ku) Language: English CRS cordially invites you to attend a seminar by Dr. Parag Khanna, the author of Connectography: Mapping the Future of Global Civilization (Random House, 2016). In this seminar, Dr. Khanna will give a talk titled “Japan in the Era of Connectivity,” where he will give us his take on Japan’s place in the world where strategic importance of a country is measured by connectivity – global transportation, communications, and energy infrastructures - rather than traditional population or size. The talk will be followed by a Q&A session with the audience. Please contact [email protected] to register for the event. Speaker Dr. Parag Khanna Global Strategist and best-selling author, The author or “Connectography” Parag Khanna is a leading global strategist, world traveler, and best-selling author. He is a Senior Research Fellow in the Centre on Asia and Globalisation at the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy at the National University of Singapore. He is also the Managing Partner of Hybrid Reality, a boutique geostrategic advisory firm, and Co-Founder & CEO of Factotum, a leading content branding agency. In 2008, Parag was named one of Esquire’s “75 Most Influential People of the 21st Century,” and feature in WIRED magazine’s “Smart List.” He holds a Ph.D from the London School of Economics, and Bachelors and Masters degrees from the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. -
The Age of the Acquisitors – Girls and Women Beware
FROM THE EDITOR The Age of the Acquisitors – girls and women beware ‘… violence against women and girls continues It Up: Time to End Extreme Inequality;[8] ‘the two richest South Africans un abated in every continent, country and culture. It hold the same wealth as the bottom half of the population’, with the takes a devastating toll on women’s lives, on their families, following consequences: ‘extreme inequality [that] corrupts politics, and on society as a whole. Most societies prohibit such hinders economic growth and stifles social mobility. It fuels crime violence – yet the reality is that too often, it is covered up and even violent conflict. It squanders talent, thwarts potential and or tacitly condoned … Changing this requires all of us – women and men – undermines the foundations of society.’ The grim reality is that ‘20% to work for enduring change in values and attitudes.’ (Ban Ki-moon, of people earn 75% of the total annual national income, with heads Secretary-General of the United Nations, New York, 6 March 2007[1]) of parastatals and government officials (in particular the President) receiving bloated salaries, while the bottom 80% earn the remaining In the 1980s I read a book by Prabhat Rainjan Sarkar,[2] a social 25%’.[9] Social grants provided to some 17 million citizens, which have philosopher and political revolutionary. Sarkar proposed a socio- risen exponentially from 4 million in 1994,[10] and free basic services economic Law of Social Cycles, according to which classes within are the only reason things are not worse. societies naturally change in a sequential manner. -
MANAGEMENT GURUS and MANAGEMENT FASHIONS: a DRAMATISTIC INQUIRY a Thesis in Support of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D
MANAGEMENT GURUS AND MANAGEMENT FASHIONS: A DRAMATISTIC INQUIRY A thesis in support of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) By Bradley Grant Jackson, B.Sc., M.A. Department of Management Learning The Management School Lancaster University November 28,1999 JUN 2000 ProQuest Number: 11003637 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11003637 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ABSTRACT Since the 1980s, popular management thinkers, or management gurus, have promoted a number of performance improvement programs or management fashions that have greatly influenced both the pre-occupations of academic researchers and the everyday conduct of organizational life. This thesis provides a rhetorical critique of the management guru and management fashion phenomenon with a view to building on the important theoretical progress that has recently been made by a small, but growing, band of management researchers. Fantasy theme analysis, a dramatistically-based method of rhetorical criticism, is conducted on three of the most important management fashions to have emerged during the 1990s: the reengineering movement promoted by Michael Hammer and James Champy; the effectiveness movement led by Stephen Covey; and the learning organization movement inspired by Peter Senge and his colleagues. -
Munk Centre Monitor Spring 2008
SPRING 2008 MUNK CENTRE MONITOR VIEWS, NEWS, PEOPLE AND EVENTS FROM THE MUNK CENTRE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO China’s Confusing Rise EVENTS TO MUNK CENTRE COVER STORY BY JOSEPH WONG FOR INTERNATIONAL STUDIES WATCH FOR AT TRINITY COLLEGE hile in China recently with a delegation of colleagues from the Munk Centre, I was watching CNN in my Beijing hotel room. The anchor- MAY 21 Wwoman was barely one sentence into a breaking story, “protest and Invest in Success: Leveraging the violence have escalated in Lhasa, the capital city of Ti…” when the screen went Return from Global Cities blank. It stayed that way for about five minutes. Meanwhile, other channels With keynote speaker Greg Clark such as Asia’s MTV continued to broadcast videos of China’s latest pop hits. CNN eventually came back on, though by then the anchorwoman had moved on MAY 29 to another story. Subsequently, all major foreign news websites were blocked. Munk Centre Distinguished The world was aware of events in Tibet; even China’s security apparatus cannot Lecture Series completely stop the flow of global information. But still, the reach of China’s Jean Edward Smith on authoritarian state cast a shadow over the cosmopolitan hustle and bustle of Franklin D. Roosevelt: Beijing’s streets just outside my hotel, in a city preparing to host the 2008 Liberalism without Apology Olympics. The moment revealed China’s deep paranoia, about its place in the world and about the ruling regime’s ability to manage political change amidst OCTOBER 2-3 VIEW FROM THE DIRECTOR China’s meteoric rise. -
Will Proutist Economics Work: Futures After Capitalism
Will Proutist Economics Work: Futures after Capitalism A Dialogue between Sohail Inayatullah and Thor Thorgeirsson on Proutist Economics and the Futures of World Capitalism Edited by Maud Peever 1998 PROUT, the Progressive Utilization Theory was conceptualised by Indian philosopher and social activist P.R. Sarkar in 1959. Grounded in spiritual ethics, economic democracy, and cultural pluralism, Prout, Sarkar has argued, is the alternative to communism and capitalism. Sarkar lived from 1921 to 1990, writing extensively on society, civilization, economics and spirituality. He also began numerous social, spiritual as well as political organizations. Sarkar’s economic writings have been compiled and published as Proutist Economics (Singapore, Ananda Marga Publications, 1993), available from Proutist Universal, PO Box, 56466, Washington DC, 20040. Also see www.prout.org. Inayatullah: Let us dive straight into the subject. While I am quite convinced about PROUT, what I don’t understand is the balance between selfreliance and trade in PROUT. In some places Sarkar seems like a protectionist and other times he extols the virtues of Singapore and “free trade” zones. Is it that once regions are selfreliant, trade leads to winwin solutions but in conditions of centreperiphery relations, trade leads to the opposite condition? Thorgeirsson: Yes, on the surface of it, Sarkar’s various statements seem to be in conflict on the issue. If you separate the argument into (1) production and (2) distribution (intermediating through trade the goods produced -
Assessing the Ecological Processes in Abandoned Tea Plantations and Its Implication for Ecological Restoration in the Western Ghats, India
Assessing the ecological processes in abandoned tea plantations and its implication for Ecological Restoration in the Western Ghats, India Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Thesis Submitted By Chetana, H.C Reg No: 080900012 Thesis Submitted to Manipal University Manipal, 576104 Research carried out at The Academy for Conservation Science and Sustainability Studies Bengaluru 2012 Table of contents Chapter Title Page No. Acknowledgements i Executive summary iv 1 Plantation abandonment: Implications for ecological restoration 1 Seed bank composition and frugivore assemblage in abandoned 2 26 tea plantations Floristic composition and regeneration of native species in 3 65 abandoned tea plantations Social perceptions and Ecological interventions in native species 4 107 restoration 5 Synthesis 141 Appendices Published papers List of Tables Sl. No. Table No. Page No. 2.1 Species richness, density, diversity, and evenness of seeds recorded in LSB and SSB in the abandoned plantations of CHM and NTK at 38 different distances from the forests. 2.2 Comparisons of differences in cumulative species richness between various distance intervals at 95% confidence level using ‘ rich’ (R 41 package). The values indicate differences in species. * p < 0 05, ** p < 0 001, ns – not significant. 2.3 Mean species richness and seed density ( x ̄ ± se) across different dispersal modes encountered in the litter (m -2) in forests and 42 plantations. (Pa #: from soil seed bank in cm -3). 2.4 Mean species richness and seed density (x ̄ ± se) across different life-forms encountered in the litter (m -2) of forests and plantations. 45 (herbs #: from soil seed bank in cm -3). -
Transcript Prepared from a Tape Recording]
1 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION A Brookings-Global Governance Initiative-World Economic Forum Briefing ARE GLOBAL ACTIONS MATCHING GLOBAL ASPIRATIONS? Tuesday, January 17, 2006 The Brookings Institution Falk Auditorium 1775 Massachusetts Avenue Washington, D.C. [TRANSCRIPT PREPARED FROM A TAPE RECORDING] Moderator: STROBE TALBOTT President, The Brookings Institution Panelists: ANN FLORINI Director, Global Governance Initiative Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Studies The Brookings Institution MOISES NAIM Editor, Foreign Policy Magazine TIM WIRTH President, United Nations Foundation MILLER REPORTING CO., INC. 735 8th STREET, S.E. WASHINGTON, D.C. 20003-2802 (202) 546-6666 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. TALBOTT: Okay, everybody. Good afternoon to all of you. Welcome to the Brookings Institution and welcome to a discussion which we're looking forward to your taking part in on the subject of global governance. Now, that phrase is a little bit tricky. There are some people who regard it as a contradiction in terms, because individual states govern themselves but the globe as a whole does not. And I think that there are also people in some circles who regard the term "global governance" as even more insidious than that. They think that it's a synonym or a euphemism for world government, with the aura of black helicopter rudders in the background and all that kind of thing. In any event, that is not the topic that we are discussing here this afternoon. My three colleagues on this panel are going to be addressing global governance in the sense of a whole network of organizations, institutions, arrangements, and attitudes whereby the nearly 200 sovereign states in the world find ways of cooperating in order to deal with those problems that individual states simply cannot handle all by themselves, and that includes the superpower.