Curbing Domestic Violence in Lebanon
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issue number 136 |November 2013 Lebanon’s NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS THE MONTHLY INTERVIEWS www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal HABIB MOUJAES CURBING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN LEBANON Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros November INDEX 2013 4 CURBING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN LEBANON 9 Lebanon’s NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND 12 CONSTRUCTION PERMITS DECLINE BY 25% 14 SAIDA: MIXED MARRIAGES- SECTARIAN AND POLITICAL HETEROGENEITY 16 MIXED MARRIAGES IN LEBANON (5) THE SOUTH MOHAFAZA 19 THE UNIFIL’s ProPERTIES IN THE SOUTH P: 27 P: 9 20 PRESIDENCY OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS 23 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS IN FRANCE 25 Rh EUMATOID ARTHRITIS: DR. HANNA SAADAH 26 GEMS OF WISDOM IN HISTORY: ANTOINE BOUTROS 27 INTERVIEW: HABIB MOUJAES, HEAD OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF SHWEIR AND AIN AL-SINDYANEH P: 29 29 ShOUF CEDARS NATURE RESERVE 31 pOPULAR CULTURE 46 ThE SYRIAN ECONOMY UNDER THE BAATH 32 DEBUNKING MYTH#75: THE ECONOMIC COSTS REGIME OF THE SMOKING BAN 47 ThE ORPHANS OF IRAQ 33 MUST-READ BOOKS: THE UNITED STATES AND ARAB NATIONALISM - BONNIE F. SAUNDERS 48 ThE DECLINE OF MORSI 34 MUST-READ CHILdren’s bOOK: MOZART 35 LEBANON FAMILIES: FAMILIES DENOTING 49 REAL ESTATE PRICES IN LEBANON - LEBANESE TOWNS (8) SEPTEMBER 2013 36 DISCOVER LEBANON: ZARAZIR 50 DID YOU KNOW THAT?: HIGHEST PAID CELEBRITIES AROUND THE WORLD 37 SEPTEMBER 2013 HIGHLIGHTS 50 RAFIC HARIRI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT TRAFFIC - SEPTEMBER 2013 41 ThIS MONTH IN HISTORY- LEBANON CAIRO AGREEMENT 51 lebanon’s stATS 45 ThIS MONTH IN HISTORY- ARAB WORLD 34 YEARS SINCE THE GRAND MOSQUE SEIZURE |EDITORIAL NOUR AND REEM CHAMSEDDINE TWO SUCCess STORIES Most of what we write brings distress to the heart. They excelled at school and were active members Most of what we see casts a gloom on the spirit in the civil society rising above the banal and the and most of what’s around us creates an aura of vain. I know not where Nour and Reem will work pessimism. But amidst deepening gloom, bright after graduation. What I know is that it is unlikely spots emerge to defy the dark. to see them working for successive Lebanese Laborers sweating from dawn to dusk, survivors governments, for they are the kind who pay no fighting sickness and poverty with a smile, allegiance to sects and Zu’ama. They dream of a industrialists, traders and craftsmen reaping the nation based on the principle of citizenship. yields of their efforts with self-dignity, yet without From Nassri Chamseddine’s hometown, from the arrogance, citizens saying no to humiliation, bribery crumbling arches of the Lady Stanhope Castle in and oppression; those are the unsung heroes. They Joun to Connecticut and New Hampshire, Nour and solicit no posts or money and implore no favors from Reem painted two success stories. Stories to tell to this sects and Zu’ama. Never do they serve as talebearers. generation and to pass down to future ones. Stories Never do they stab a nation or a friend in the back. attesting that we dream and labor and lie in wait. We For the media, those ordinary people are no “scoop labor, we dream, and we chant with Nassri: material”. But if there were any truth, virtue or Estranged on native mount and sand* beauty in this land, it is thanks to them. Nour From azure skies that cap our land Chamseddine, 19, and her sister Reem, 18, are Brown shame now grows on trees, once green among this righteous crowd. Our moonlit nights have lost their sheen I have known them since they were children. They Everyone tells me, ‘immigrate’ grew up in an open-minded environment where Instead, I dream, lament, and wait. books were as important as daily bread. They recognized no sects or sectarianism and were able, And allow me to stand corrected. Nour and Reem through diligence and hard work, to reach academic are not two success stories. They are one. A story excellence. From the Saint Joseph Schools of of a family huddled under the slogan of education, Saida and Beirut, Nour earned a scholarship to labor and citizenship. This is how environments of the International College (2009-2012) and Reem innovation flourish, this is how schools and factories received one to the American Community School grow, this is how art and thought are born, and these (2007-2013). After obtaining their intermediate and are the lines that children should be raised on. Nour secondary diplomas, the sisters were awarded merit- and Reem have mastered their mother tongue like based university scholarships; Reem to Dartmouth all the foreign languages they acquired and we all College in New Hampshire and Nour to Trinity take pride in their command of Arabic. College of Connecticut. We labor and we wait in patience to see sparkling Sectarian and political grounds were never a factor in stars like Nour and Reem. Sparkling stars to awarding the Chamseddine sisters the scholarships. illuminate our pitch-dark nights and skies. Reem and Nour were selected solely on merit. Competency, qualifications and a firm belief that the road to success is paved with hard work were the factors that helped push them through. * This passage was translated into English in rhymed, iambic quatrometer by Dr. Hanna Saadeh. 4 | LEADER CURBING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN LEBANON WILL IT EVER mateRIALIZE? Lebanon has experienced in the past few years domestic crimes that have been unprecedented in their brutality and unfamiliarity. The crimes have been unfolding within the nuclear family and inside the same household among people who are supposed to be united by bonds of love and mercy. Yet, and for various reasons, love has turned into hatred and mercy into cruelty, and women have been on many occasions the most victimized by this shift. Undoubtedly, domestic offenses are criminalized by law and the punishment usually ranges between imprisonment and death sentence depending on the brutality of the case. In this context, Lebanon’s Joint Parliamentary Committees have discussed and approved recently a draft law aimed at protecting women from domestic violence. Draft Domestic Violence Law Article 26 By virtue of Decree no. 4116, dated May 28, 2010, Initially, Article 26 stipulated the “cancellation of all the Lebanese government referred to Parliament a texts contradictory to the provisions of the draft law.” draft law on the protection of women from domestic However, it was amended later to read as follows: violence. The Joint Parliamentary Committees on “Any judicial authority, including all religious and May 24, 2011- about one year later- in order to discuss spiritual bodies, should report to the family court the draft law, established an ad-hoc committee. Over or to the Public Prosecution any form of domestic the course of 14 months, the committee has held 39 abuse it suspects during execution of its judicial sessions, the last of which on July 31, 2012, ended responsibilities and should deliver copies of any with the approval of the draft law and the insertion available documents that substantiate such abuse.” of a few amendments thereto. In their turn, the Joint Parliamentary Committees gave their go-ahead and After due consideration was given to the remarks and the draft law is now awaiting the approval of the demands of the pertinent religious authorities, the Parliament’s General Assembly. Article assumed the following final form: “All texts contradicting the provisions of this draft law shall be How It All Started cancelled. However, should the provisions set herein The law against domestic violence was first drafted be at odds with those of the Personal Status Law or in 2008 by the NGO KAFA- Enough Violence and the jurisdiction of the religious and spiritual courts, Exploitation, but it was not until 2009 that it was the latter shall apply in all cases.” handed over to the Cabinet through the Ministry of Justice. On June 2, 2009, a ministerial committee Opinion of the Legislation and Consultation headed by the then Administrative Development Committee Minister Ibrahim Chamseddine was formed and The Legislation and Consultation Committee at the reformulated the draft law in light of the comments Ministry of Justice has reviewed several drafts of given by the Jaafarite Court, the Greek Orthodox this proposal since 2008 and has recommended the dioceses of Beirut and Mount Lebanon, the head following: of the Higher Druze Court of Appeal and the Sunni Dispensing with the appointment of a Family religious courts, which opposed to Article 26 for Attorney General and assigning instead a deputy undermining the role and the capacities of both director within each public prosecution to receive Christian and Muslim religious courts. all complaints related to domestic abuse. issue 136 | The Monthly is published by Information International s.a.l. LEADER | 5 Training all public prosecution and personal Any family member who murders a female relative status judges to tackle cases of domestic violence under the age of 15 intentionally, then mutilates properly without the need to establish a Family her dead body shall be sentenced to hard labor for Court. life. Giving up the need for forensic examiners who are specialized strictly in domestic violence. Any family member who murders a female relative intentionally after subjecting her to physical Text of the Draft Law torture and brutality shall be sentenced to death. The draft law includes various provisions, of which we highlight the most important: Any family member who assaults a female relative intentionally shall be subject to double the The following offenses shall be deemed domestic sanctions stipulated in Article 554 to Article 559 violence acts: of the Penal Code.