Los Angeles City Planning Department
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Los Angeles Department of City Planning RECOMMENDATION REPORT CULTURAL HERITAGE COMMISSION CASE NO.: CHC-2016-84-HCM ENV-2016-85-CE HEARING DATE: January 21, 2016 Location: 81 Fremont Place TIME: 10:00 AM Council District: 4 PLACE: City Hall, Room 1050 Community Plan Area: Wilshire 200 N. Spring Street Area Planning Commission: Central Los Angeles, CA 90012 Neighborhood Council: Greater Wilshire Legal Description: TR 89, Lot 81 PROJECT: Historic-Cultural Monument Application for COLONEL KOEHLER/ADMIRAL KINGMAN RESIDENCE REQUEST: Declare the property a Historic-Cultural Monument OWNER(S)/ Abel Villarreal and Tim Palen APPLICANT(S): 81 Fremont Place Los Angeles, CA 90005 PREPARER: Mitzi March Mogul 1725 Wellington Road Los Angeles, CA 90019 RECOMMENDATION That the Cultural Heritage Commission: 1. Take the property under consideration as a Historic-Cultural Monument per Los Angeles Administrative Code Chapter 9, Division 22, Article 1, Section 22.171.10 because the application and accompanying photo documentation suggest the submittal warrants further investigation. 2. Adopt the report findings. MICHAEL J. LOGRANDE Director of PlanningN1907 [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] Ken Bernstein, AICP, Manager Lambert M. Giessinger, Preservation Architect Office of Historic Resources Office of Historic Resources [SIGNED ORIGINAL IN FILE] Shannon Ryan, City Planning Associate Office of Historic Resources Attachments: Historic-Cultural Monument Application CHC-2016-84-HCM 81 Fremont Place Page 2 of 3 SUMMARY The subject property is part of the Fremont Place residential park that was developed in 1911 on the western side of Los Angeles. Developers Charles Ingram, David Barry, and George Briggs envisioned an exclusive neighborhood filled with grand estates for those seeking privacy and/or status. The 50 acres were divided into expansive 200 foot by 200 foot lots. An advertisement for Fremont Place noted that no house would cost less than $7,500. At the time of the subdivision, this stretch of Los Angeles was considered far removed from the center of activity in downtown. The subject property was designed by Frank L. Meline in the Mediterranean style and built in 1919 for Colonel Louis Martin Koehler (1865-1924) of the U.S. Military and his wife Maude Anthony Koehler. Colonel Koehler was the second owner of the lot (the first was Ygnacio Ramon del Valle Jr.), but he was the first to build on it. The 4,912 square-foot, two-story house cost $20,000 to build in 1919. The subject property is associated with a second serviceman, Admiral Howard Fithian Kingman (1890-1968) of the U.S. Navy, who bought the property from Mrs. Koehler in 1950. Both men had long and impressive careers. The house appears very proportionate from the front with rectangular massing and slightly off- centered entry. The house is clad in smooth stucco and has a low pitched hipped roof with Mission tile. The fenestration includes wood double casement windows, double hung windows, and French doors. The front entrance is demarcated by a decorative cast stone surround that includes a military eagle, a likely nod to Colonel Koehler and his military career. A stucco chimney is visible emerging from the center of the house. An original flagpole remains extant in the front yard. While the front of the house appears very rectangular, the plan of the house is irregular with a rear portion extending out into the back yard. A garage with a chauffeur’s apartment above sits at the end of the driveway. Alterations include the addition of a porte-cochere and reconfiguration of the front walkway in 1950. More recent work from 2002 include combining what were the maid’s quarters into a family room, remodeling and expanding the kitchen, and adding square footage to the first floor of the north and rear facades. Frank L. Meline (1875-1944) was a contractor, designer, and real estate developer. Meline had experience working with architect Stiles O. Clements. Architect Wallace Neff worked under Meline for several years before he formed his own practice Some of Meline’s clients included P.G. Winnett, King Gillette, John Barrymore, and Dolores Costello. Meline is known for his designs for the Hollywood Fox Theater and Ruskin Art Club (HCM #639), as well as the development of Castellamare in Pacific Palisades. He worked in a variety of period revival styles and his company had multiple offices throughout greater Los Angeles. The citywide historic resources survey, SurveyLA, was unable to survey the gated community, but identified the development as likely to be significant as a streetcar suburb that was one of the earliest single-family residential developments in the Wilshire area. CRITERIA The criterion is the Cultural Heritage Ordinance which defines a historical or cultural monument as any site (including significant trees or other plant life located thereon) building or structure of particular historic or cultural significance to the City of Los Angeles, such as historic structures or sites in which the broad cultural, economic, or social history of the nation, State or community is reflected or exemplified, or which are identified with historic personages or with important CHC-2016-84-HCM 81 Fremont Place Page 3 of 3 events in the main currents of national, State or local history or which embody the distinguishing characteristics of an architectural type specimen, inherently valuable for a study of a period style or method of construction, or a notable work of a master builder, designer or architect whose individual genius influenced his age. FINDINGS Based on the facts set forth in the summary and application, the Commission determines that the application is complete and that the property may be significant enough to warrant further investigation as a potential Historic-Cultural Monument. " . CITY OF LOS ANGELES Office of Historic Resources/Cultural Heritage Commission JM ENT NOMINATION FORM 1. PROPERTY IDENTIFICATION Proposed Monument Name: Col. Koehler/Adm. Kingman Residence Former residence of notable person(s) Other Associated Names: NONE Council District: 4 Street Address: 81 Fremont Place Zip: 90005 ..._____ Range of Addresses on Property: 81 Fremont Place Community Name: Fremont Place Assessor Parcel Number: 5090017005 Tract: TR89 Block: NONE Lot: 81 Identification cont'd: Proposed Monument Natural Building Structure Object Site/Open Space Property Type: • Feature Describe any additional resources located on the property to be included in the nomination, here: garage/chauffeur's quarters 2. CONSTRUCTION HISTORY & CURRENT STATUS Year built: 1919 e Factual Estimated Threatened? None Architect/Designer: Frank L. Meline Contractor: Frank L. Meline Original Use: Residence Present Use: Residence Is the Proposed Monument on its Original Site? e Yes No (explain in section 7) Unknown (explain in section 7) 3. STYLE & MATERIALS T Architectural Style: Select from menu or type style directly into box Stories: 2 Plan Shape: Irregular FEATURE PRIMARY SECONDARY CONSTRUCTION Type: Concrete poured/precast Type: Select CLADDING Material: Stucco, smooth Material: Select Type: Select Type: Select ROOF Material: Clay tile, rounded Material: Select Type: Double-hung f Type: Casement WINDOWS Material: Wood Material: Wood ENTRY Style: Off-center Style: Select --------- DOOR Type : Paneled, glazed Type: Select CITY OF LOS ANGELES Office of Historic Resources/Cultural Heritage Commission JM NT NOMINATION FORM 4. ALTERATION HISTORY List date and write a brief description of any major alterations or additions. This section may also be completed on a separate document. Include copies of permits in the nomination packet. Make sure to list any major alterations for which there are no permits, as well. 7/25/38 Remove ext. plaster/lath and replaster/relath,; new kitchen sink; redecorate service area -! -- 12/28/50 I Add bathroom and port ~cochere; misc. int. plaster patching,; new plumbing fixtures 12/28/53 Replace garage doors; remove laundry trap J. -- ---- - -- ---- 4/9/2002 Expand/remodel kitchen (1-sty add. to 1st floor of a 2-sty SFD); add 1-sty entry; inst. pre-fab fireplace; relocate bathrm w/in space; convert 2 of 6 bedrms into Family Rm, int. remodel 9/5/2012 Service upgrade: rewire cloth wiring; install HVAC power supply; add outlets, smoke alarms 7/13/2012 Rep lace existing HVAC systems 18/22/2012 Install tankless water heater 5. EXISTING HISTORIC RESOURCE IDENTIFICATION (if known) Listed in the National Register of Historic Places Listed in the California Regist er of Historical Resources r- Formally determined eligible for the National and/or California Registers Contributing feature Located in an Historic Preservation Overlay Zone (HPOZ) Non-contributing feature Survey Name(s): Determined eligible for national, state, or local landmark status by an historic resources survey(s) Other historical or cu ltural resource designations: Area listed, but not surveyed, due to access restrictions, in SurveyLA 6. APPLICABLE HISTORIC-CULTURAL MONUMENT CRITERIA The proposed monument exemplifies the following Cultural Heritage Ordinance Criteria (Section 22.171.7): Reflects the broad cultural, economic, or social history of the nation, state, or community Is identified with historic personages or wit h important events in the main currents of national, state, or local history Embodies the distinguising characteristics of an architectural-type specimen, inherently valuable for study of a period, style, or method of construction A notable work of a master builder, designer, or architect whose