Sr No Emp No. Name Department Name Designation Month Gross 1 15952 Ram Bilas A.B. Hostel Chowkidar Feb-21 48746 2 16078 Abhimanyu Prasad A.B
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Jmc-Pmay-B-Ews1 11-12-2020 5:44:33Pm
Result of Draw of Flat under PMAY Yojna JMC-PMAY-B-EWS1 Bedi Railway Overbridge, Jamnagar Date : 11-12-2020 5:44:33PM Sr. Appl. No. Name & Address Category Flat No. No. 1 B-EWS 1-206-443 FAFAL KHETIBEN TESHIBHAI SC Bedi/EWS1-A-106 BOMBE DAVA BAJAR COLONY,NAHERUNAGAR SERI NO.5 ANDHASHRAM PACHHAD,JAMNAGAR 2 B-EWS 1-206-88 PARMAR CHANDRAKANT DHULAB SC Bedi/EWS1-A-202 HARIKRIPA EPARTMENT-103,HIMMATNAGAR SERI NO.4,G.G. HOSPITAL NI PACHHAD 3 B-EWS 1-206-170 VAGHELA HANSHABEN NAVGHANB SC Bedi/EWS1-C-201 SARAKARI HIGH SCHOOL PACHHAD,HARIJAN VAS,UKABHAI VADA NA MAKAN MA, NAVAGAM GHED 4 B-EWS1-16/417 JOD SUSHILABEN BHARATBHAI SC Bedi/EWS1-A-406 MAYAR SAMAJ,VRUDDHASHRAM PASE,KHODIYAR COLONY,JAMNAGAR TRANSFER FROM R.S.16 5 B-EWS1-16/900 MUNRAI ABDUL GANI SC Bedi/EWS1-A-802 18-A,SIDI FALI,IKBAL CHOCK,BEDI,JAMNAGAR TRANSFER FROM R.S.16 6 B-EWS 1-206-409 DAFDA KHETIBEN RAMABHAI SC Bedi/EWS1-A-503 IQBAL CHOAK,BEDI,JAMNAGAR 7 B-EWS 1-206-14 MAKVANA AJAYKUMAR KAMLES SC Bedi/EWS1-A-801 SERI NO.6/4,VAISHALINAGAR,DHARAN AGAR-1,BEDESHAVAR ROAD 8 B-EWS 1-206-205 SHRIMALI ANUPAMA SUNIL SC Bedi/EWS1-C-401 DIGVIJAYGRAM,NIMAZ COLONY,KARABHUNGA VISATAR Printed on Date 11-12-2020 17:45:17 2819248139 Page 1 of 20 Result of Draw of Flat under PMAY Yojna JMC-PMAY-B-EWS1 Bedi Railway Overbridge, Jamnagar Date : 11-12-2020 5:44:33PM Sr. -
Economic and Revenue Sector for the Year Ended 31 March 2019
Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India on Economic and Revenue Sector for the year ended 31 March 2019 GOVERNMENT OF GUJARAT (Report No. 3 of the year 2020) http://www.cag.gov.in TABLE OF CONTENTS Particulars Paragraph Page Preface vii Overview ix - xvi PART – I Economic Sector CHAPTER I – INTRODUCTION About this Report 1.1 1 Audited Entity Profile 1.2 1-2 Authority for Audit 1.3 3 Organisational structure of the Office of the 1.4 3 Principal Accountant General (Audit-II), Gujarat Planning and conduct of Audit 1.5 3-4 Significant audit observations 1.6 4-8 Response of the Government to Audit 1.7 8-9 CHAPTER II – COMPLIANCE AUDIT AGRICULTURE, FARMERS WELFARE AND CO-OPERATION DEPARTMENT Functioning of Junagadh Agricultural University 2.1 11-32 INDUSTRIES AND MINES DEPARTMENT Implementation of welfare programme for salt 2.2 32-54 workers FORESTS AND ENVIRONMENT DEPARTMENT Compensatory Afforestation 2.3 54-75 PART – II Revenue Sector CHAPTER–III: GENERAL Trend of revenue receipts 3.1 77 Analysis of arrears of revenue 3.2 80 i Arrears in assessments 3.3 81 Evasion of tax detected by the Department 3.4 81 Pendency of Refund Cases 3.5 82 Response of the Government / Departments 3.6 83 towards audit Audit Planning and Results of Audit 3.7 86 Coverage of this Report 3.8 86 CHAPTER–IV: GOODS AND SERVICES TAX/VALUE ADDED TAX/ SALES TAX Tax administration 4.1 87 Results of Audit 4.2 87 Audit of “Registration under GST” 4.3 88 Non/short levy of VAT due to misclassification 4.4 95 /application of incorrect rate of tax Irregularities -
Moorings: Indian Ocean Trade and the State in East Africa
MOORINGS: INDIAN OCEAN TRADE AND THE STATE IN EAST AFRICA A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Nidhi Mahajan August 2015 © 2015 Nidhi Mahajan MOORINGS: INDIAN OCEAN TRADE AND THE STATE IN EAST AFRICA Nidhi Mahajan, Ph. D. Cornell University 2015 Ever since the 1998 bombings of American embassies in Nairobi and Dar es Salaam, especially post - 9/11 and the “War on Terror,” the Kenyan coast and the Indian Ocean beyond have become flashpoints for national and international security. The predominantly Muslim sailors, merchants, and residents of the coast, with transnational links to Somalia, the Middle East, and South Asia have increasingly become the object of suspicion. Governments and media alike assume that these longstanding transnational linkages, especially in the historical sailing vessel or dhow trade, are entwined with networks of terror. This study argues that these contemporary security concerns gesture to an anxiety over the coast’s long history of trade and social relations across the Indian Ocean and inland Africa. At the heart of these tensions are competing notions of sovereignty and territoriality, as sovereign nation-states attempt to regulate and control trades that have historically implicated polities that operated on a loose, shared, and layered notion of sovereignty and an “itinerant territoriality.” Based on over twenty-two months of archival and ethnographic research in Kenya and India, this dissertation examines state attempts to regulate Indian Ocean trade, and the manner in which participants in these trades maneuver regulatory regimes. -
Result of CCAC Exam April-2021. for Complete Details Click Here
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS & INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, NIELIT PATNA CENTRE Grade obtained by Candidates for the CCAC April-2021 Exam SL. No. Roll No. Candidate Name Father's Name Result 1 PT20C50034324 YASHWANT KUMAR HIRA PRASAD GUPTA C 2 PT20C50036093 SANTOSH KUMAR KUSHESHWSR SAH F 3 PT20C50036243 RAKESH RANJAN RAJ KUMAR SINGH C 4 PT20C50036977 JAI KUMAR JYOTI CHANDESHWARI YADAV D 5 PT20C50037017 ANIL KUMAR THAKUR LATE TARAKANT THAKUR F 6 PT20C50037258 DASHRATH RAUT LATE BOUKURAUT ABS 7 PT20C50037640 MANOJ KUMAR MALLICK SURESH MALLICK F 8 PT20D50020132 NAVEEN KUMAR SHIV KUMAR CHOUDHARY C 9 PT20D50022433 SONU KUMAR BHAGIRATH SINGH F 10 PT20D50032002 RAJIV KUMAR RAM NARAYAN PRASAD ABS 11 PT20D50034144 SONALI KUMARI DULAL CHANDRA DAS C 12 PT20D50035439 BIRENDRA KUMAR KAMLESHWARI YADAV ABS 13 PT20D50036129 CHANDRA SHEKHAR PRASAD DEV SUNDAR SAHU C 14 PT20D50036401 ASHOK KUMAR ROY CHOUTHI ROY F 15 PT20D50037151 SATISH CHANDRA MISHRA LATE JAGANNATH MISHRA F 16 PT20D50037152 AMAR NATH KARN LATE SHREE NARAYAN DAS ABS 17 PT20D50037779 MANOJ KUMAR RAM CHANDRA SINGH A 18 PT20D50038178 ATUL VERMA LATE BIPIN KUMAR D 19 PT20D50039248 RAJEEV KUMAR RANJAN MAHADEO PANDIT C 20 PT20D50039335 BIPIN KUMAR SANGRAM KUMAR SAH C 21 PT20D50039523 SANJAY KUMAR RAM KISHORE SINGH F 22 PT20T50024763 AMRENDRA KUMAR SRI RAM CHANDRA SINGH F 23 PT20T50037971 JAI PRAKASH SINGH SHYAM BIHARI SINGH C 24 PT20T50037972 RAJESHWAR SINGH RAM PATI SINGH F SHAILENDRA KUMAR 25 PT20T50038021 HARI RAM KANNOJIA B KANNOJIA 26 PT20T50038022 ARVIND RAI LALBAHADUR RAI F 27 PT20T50038023 -
(B A) Merit List Sr
Joint Entrance Test-2019 Result Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur (B A) Merit List Sr. No. Roll No. Candidate's Name Father's Name Marks 1 70112362 TUSHAR SHUKLA DILIP PRATAP SHUKLA 378.00 2 70112744 VINEET KUMAR ANAND JAYNARAYAN PRASAD 354.00 3 70106865 KM SHALU GUPTA SHAMBHU PRASAD GUPT 351.00 4 70100450 ARADHANA YADAV NAVANATH YADAV 342.00 5 70100123 AKSHITA SHUKLA AKHILESH KUMAR SHUKLA 342.00 6 70112359 TULIKA TRIPATHI DHARMENDRA KUMAR TRIPATHI 342.00 7 70103663 ANKIT KUMAR SUBASH PRASAD CHAURASIYA 336.00 8 70109993 RINKA YADAV RAMSAWANRE 333.00 9 70103537 ANAND KUMAR PANDEY NAND LAL PANDEY 333.00 10 70103492 AMIT VERMA SANTOSH VERMA 330.00 11 70110057 RITESH MADDHESHIYA SURESH MADDHESHIYA 328.50 12 70109646 RAJIV SINGH MAHENDRA SINGH 327.00 13 70104253 BALRAM SINGH RAM NAGINA SINGH 327.00 14 70103657 ANKIT KUMAR NEBU LAL 318.00 15 70101188 KM ANGEERA GUPTA BRIJNARAYAN GUPTA 318.00 16 70110574 SANJANA GUPTA ASHOK KUMAR GUPTA 318.00 17 70101984 KM KAJAL MISHRA SHAILESH PRASAD MISHRA 315.00 18 70104164 AVNISH KUMAR YADAV VINOD KUMAR 315.00 19 70104188 AYUSH KUMAR PRAJAPATI VYAS MUNI PRAJAPATI 315.00 20 70104259 BASHISHTHA KANNAUJIYA RAMSUMER KANNAUJIYA 315.00 21 70108941 PRAGATI SHAHI RAJ SHARAN SHAHI 315.00 22 70103544 ANAND MISHRA DINESH MANI MISHRA 315.00 23 70107811 KUSUM YADAV RAM PRAKASH YADAV 312.00 24 70108873 PRACHI MISHRA JAI SHANKAR MISHRA 312.00 25 70103411 AMIT MOLAI 309.00 26 70104026 ASHOK GUPTA RAM PRAVESH GUPTA 309.00 27 70108944 PRAGYA DUBEY AJAY DUBEY 309.00 28 70111134 SHATRUGHNA SINGH NAGENDRA -
Copyright by Jolie Marie Frenzel Wood 2010
Copyright by Jolie Marie Frenzel Wood 2010 The Dissertation Committee for Jolie Marie Frenzel Wood certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: White-collar Agitation, No-collar Compliance: The Privilege of Protest in Varanasi, India Committee: Clement Henry, Supervisor Philip Oldenburg, Co-Supervisor Itty Abraham John Higley Robert Moser White-collar Agitation, No-collar Compliance: The Privilege of Protest in Varanasi, India by Jolie Marie Frenzel Wood, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin August 2010 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I wish to acknowledge my adviser Philip Oldenburg, without whose steady guidance and encouragement I probably could not have completed this project. I can only hope that this and future work justify even a small part of his effort on my behalf. Clement Henry, Catherine Boone, and Itty Abraham have also been invaluable sources of intellectual guidance; the following pages show abundant evidence of their influence. I am also deeply thankful to Ajay Pandey, whose assistance in Varanasi opened the city to me and made fieldwork one of the most rewarding experiences of my life, and to Nitya Pandey, Vinay Sharma, and Dwarika Chaube for their research assistance during the summer of 2008. Finally, I am grateful for the generosity and frankness of all those in Varanasi and New Delhi who made this project possible—those who accommodated me, befriended me, advised me, shared their views with me, gave me their time, took a genuine interest in my research, and fueled me with innumerable cups of tea and more. -
Against PDF for Women Scheme for the Year 2012-13 & 2013-14
A list of shortlisted candidates (1101) against PDF for women scheme for the year 2012-13 & 2013-14 is being uploaded on the UGC website. Shortlisted candidates are requested to keep themselves ready to reach UGC office as per schedule of dates fixed (Subject-wise) during the period from 18.03.2014 to 28.03.2014. All candidates may also carry their CVC/Biodata a copy of their proposal alongwith record of their publications/books. Presentation can also be done , if required & necessary. Schedule will follow in coming one or two days. List of Shortlisted Candidates under Post Doctroal Fellowship for Women (2012-13 & 2013-14) S.No. Candidate ID Name DOB Place of Research Subject 1 PDFWM-2013-14-OB-TAM- D.MURUGANANTHI 5/23/1982 Tamil Nadu Agricultural university Agriculture 21816 2 PDFWM-2012-13-OB-TAM- ANBUKKARASI K 5/25/1981 TamilNadu Agricultural University Agriculture 20045 3 PDFWM-2013-14-SC-UTT- VANDANA KUMARI 09-12-1981 Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agriculture 17466 Agra 4 PDFWM-2012-13-GE-GUJ- POONAM RAJWANSHI 12/14/1968 University Agriculture 18265 5 PDFWM-2013-14-GE-WES- ADITI CHATTOPADHYAY 2/25/1984 Bidhan Chandra Krishi Agriculture 19117 Viswavidyalaya 6 PDFWM-2013-14-GE-UTT- ARPITA SHARMA 3/27/1985 G.B.P.U.A&T. PANTNAGAR, Agriculture 13707 UTTARAKHAND-263145 7 PDFWM-2013-14-GE-ASS- PUSPA BHUYAN 3/1/1973 Gauhati University Agriculture 21628 8 PDFWM-2013-14-GE-JAM- AMARDEEP KOUR 4/2/1980 Punjab Agricultural University, Agriculture 17049 Ludhiana 9 PDFWM-2012-13-GE-WES- KANTA BOKARIA 2/8/1964 INDIAN STATISTICAL Agriculture 12396 -
UNIVERSITY of LUCKNOW Overall Rank List of UG Courses-2018 Program Name: B.Com.\B.Com.(Hons)
UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW Overall Rank List of UG Courses-2018 Program Name: B.Com.\B.Com.(Hons) Roll No. Student Name Father's Name DoB Hs. Cat. Sub Cat. Gender Total NCC 'B' Sports Final Rank Cat. (%) Marks Marks Marks Index Rank 1821258190 PRASOON RAI PRABHAT RAI 28/01/2001 93.200 GEN M 285 285.000 1 1821288159 SHEESH CHANDRA MISHRA BHAL CHANDRA MISHRA 03/04/2000 95.000 GEN M 282 282.000 2 1821278198 SANDEEP RAMVRIKSHA 12/06/2000 82.667 OBC M 281 281.000 3 OBC-1 1821188182 DIVYAM DAHLAN RAJKUMAR DAHLAN 13/04/2000 91.200 GEN M 280 280.000 4 1821127010 DIVYANSHIKA PANDEY PRADEEP PANDEY 16/05/2000 91.333 GEN F 273 273.000 5 1821258191 PRASTUTI YADAV KANHAIYA SINGH YADAV 19/01/2001 85.667 OBC F 271 271.000 6 OBC-2 1821138087 ABHYUDAY PANDEY AVINASH PANDEY 10/01/2001 90.000 GEN M 270 270.000 7 1821278437 SAURABH PANDEY TRIVENI PRASAD PANDEY 20/10/2000 95.000 GEN M 269 269.000 8 1821158485 ARUNIMA DIXIT GURU NARAYAN DIXIT 07/07/2000 98.000 GEN F 267 267.000 9 1821288469 SHRADDHA RAI KRIPA SHNKAR RAI 01/01/2001 85.500 GEN F 265 265.000 10 1821208033 KHUSHI AGARWAL VIRENDRA KUMAR AGARWAL 01/12/2000 93.667 GEN F 264 264.000 11 1821248188 NIKITA PANDEY VIJENDRA NATH PANDEY 29/03/2001 77.800 GEN F 264 264.000 12 1821258181 PRASHANT TRIPATHI PRAVIN TRIPATHI 08/03/2001 83.600 GEN M 262 262.000 13 1821298342 SNEHA SINGH MANOJ KUMAR SINGH 08/06/2000 95.000 GEN F 261 261.000 14 1821127044 KUMARI NIDHI ANUP KUMAR SINGH 09/06/2001 100.000 GEN F 260 260.000 15 1821298391 SONIKA TEKCHANDANI DILIP TEKCHANDANI 04/03/2000 94.000 GEN F 260 260.000 16 1821115017 -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Goodman, Zoe (2018) Tales of the everyday city: geography and chronology in postcolonial Mombasa. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30271 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Tales of the everyday city: geography and chronology in postcolonial Mombasa Zoë Goodman Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD 2017 Department of Anthropology and Sociology SOAS, University of London Abstract Grounded in ethnographic research conducted amongst Mombasa‘s small and heterogeneous Muslim population with roots in what is today the Indian state of Gujarat, this thesis explores the mobilities, insecurities, notions of Islamic reform and patterns of claims-making that circulate in the city. These themes are examined through the lens of ‗everyday‘ discourse and practice, paying particular attention to the multiplicity of dispositions towards time and space that inform these broader urban processes. The thesis describes Mombasan Muslims struggling with history and with the future. -
The Musalman Races Found in Sindh
A SHORT SKETCH, HISTORICAL AND TRADITIONAL, OF THE MUSALMAN RACES FOUND IN SINDH, BALUCHISTAN AND AFGHANISTAN, THEIR GENEALOGICAL SUB-DIVISIONS AND SEPTS, TOGETHER WITH AN ETHNOLOGICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHICAL ACCOUNT, BY SHEIKH SADIK ALÍ SHER ALÍ, ANSÀRI, DEPUTY COLLECTOR IN SINDH. PRINTED AT THE COMMISSIONER’S PRESS. 1901. Reproduced By SANI HUSSAIN PANHWAR September 2010; The Musalman Races; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 1 DEDICATION. To ROBERT GILES, Esquire, MA., OLE., Commissioner in Sindh, This Volume is dedicated, As a humble token of the most sincere feelings of esteem for his private worth and public services, And his most kind and liberal treatment OF THE MUSALMAN LANDHOLDERS IN THE PROVINCE OF SINDH, ВY HIS OLD SUBORDINATE, THE COMPILER. The Musalman Races; Copyright © www.panhwar.com 2 PREFACE. In 1889, while I was Deputy Collector in the Frontier District of Upper Sindh, I was desired by B. Giles, Esquire, then Deputy Commissioner of that district, to prepare a Note on the Baloch and Birahoi tribes, showing their tribal connections and the feuds existing between their various branches, and other details. Accordingly, I prepared a Note on these two tribes and submitted it to him in May 1890. The Note was revised by me at the direction of C. E. S. Steele, Esquire, when he became Deputy Commissioner of the above district, and a copy of it was furnished to him. It was revised a third time in August 1895, and a copy was submitted to H. C. Mules, Esquire, after he took charge of the district, and at my request the revised Note was printed at the Commissioner-in-Sindh’s Press in 1896, and copies of it were supplied to all the District and Divisional officers. -
List of Common Service Centres Established in Uttar Pradesh
LIST OF COMMON SERVICE CENTRES ESTABLISHED IN UTTAR PRADESH S.No. VLE Name Contact Number Village Block District SCA 1 Aram singh 9458468112 Fathehabad Fathehabad Agra Vayam Tech. 2 Shiv Shankar Sharma 9528570704 Pentikhera Fathehabad Agra Vayam Tech. 3 Rajesh Singh 9058541589 Bhikanpur (Sarangpur) Fatehabad Agra Vayam Tech. 4 Ravindra Kumar Sharma 9758227711 Jarari (Rasoolpur) Fatehabad Agra Vayam Tech. 5 Satendra 9759965038 Bijoli Bah Agra Vayam Tech. 6 Mahesh Kumar 9412414296 Bara Khurd Akrabad Aligarh Vayam Tech. 7 Mohit Kumar Sharma 9410692572 Pali Mukimpur Bijoli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 8 Rakesh Kumur 9917177296 Pilkhunu Bijoli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 9 Vijay Pal Singh 9410256553 Quarsi Lodha Aligarh Vayam Tech. 10 Prasann Kumar 9759979754 Jirauli Dhoomsingh Atruli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 11 Rajkumar 9758978036 Kaliyanpur Rani Atruli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 12 Ravisankar 8006529997 Nagar Atruli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 13 Ajitendra Vijay 9917273495 Mahamudpur Jamalpur Dhanipur Aligarh Vayam Tech. 14 Divya Sharma 7830346821 Bankner Khair Aligarh Vayam Tech. 15 Ajay Pal Singh 9012148987 Kandli Iglas Aligarh Vayam Tech. 16 Puneet Agrawal 8410104219 Chota Jawan Jawan Aligarh Vayam Tech. 17 Upendra Singh 9568154697 Nagla Lochan Bijoli Aligarh Vayam Tech. 18 VIKAS 9719632620 CHAK VEERUMPUR JEWAR G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 19 MUSARRAT ALI 9015072930 JARCHA DADRI G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 20 SATYA BHAN SINGH 9818498799 KHATANA DADRI G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 21 SATYVIR SINGH 8979997811 NAGLA NAINSUKH DADRI G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 22 VIKRAM SINGH 9015758386 AKILPUR JAGER DADRI G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 23 Pushpendra Kumar 9412845804 Mohmadpur Jadon Dankaur G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. 24 Sandeep Tyagi 9810206799 Chhaprola Bisrakh G.B.Nagar Vayam Tech. -
Networks, Labour and Migration Among Indian Muslim Artisans ECONOMIC EXPOSURES in ASIA
Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans ECONOMIC EXPOSURES IN ASIA Series Editor: Rebecca M. Empson, Department of Anthropology, UCL Economic change in Asia often exceeds received models and expecta- tions, leading to unexpected outcomes and experiences of rapid growth and sudden decline. This series seeks to capture this diversity. It places an emphasis on how people engage with volatility and flux as an omnipres- ent characteristic of life, and not necessarily as a passing phase. Shedding light on economic and political futures in the making, it also draws atten- tion to the diverse ethical projects and strategies that flourish in such spaces of change. The series publishes monographs and edited volumes that engage from a theoretical perspective with this new era of economic flux, exploring how current transformations come to shape and are being shaped by people in particular ways. Networks, Labour and Migration among Indian Muslim Artisans Thomas Chambers First published in 2020 by UCL Press University College London Gower Street London WC1E 6BT Available to download free: www.uclpress.co.uk Text © Thomas Chambers, 2020 Images © Thomas Chambers, 2020 Thomas Chambers has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as author of this work. A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from The British Library. This book is published under a Creative Commons 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0). This licence allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the work, to adapt the work, and to make commercial use of the work, provided attribution is made to the authors (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).