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2003 * Red List of Rare and Endangered Species Of Red Data Book Laboratory Лаборатория Красной книги of All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Protection of Ministry of Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института Natural Resources Russian Federation охраны природы Министерства природных ресурсов Российской Федерации В ULLETIN OF RED DA ТА BOOK БЮЛЛЕТЕНЬ КРАСНОЙ КНИГИ 3.1/2004(2005) 3.1/2004(2005) 2003 * RED LIST OF RARE AND ENDANGERED 2003 * РОССИЯ * КРАСНЫЙ СПИСОК ОСОБО SPECIES OF ANIMALS AND PLANTS, WHICH ОХРАНЯЕМЫХ РЕДКИХ И НАХОДЯЩИХСЯ PARTICULARLY PROTECTED IN RUSSIA ПОД УГРОЗОЙ ИСЧЕЗНОВЕНИЯ ЖИВОТНЫХ И РАСТЕНИЙ Part 3.1 Часть 3.1 (Семенные растения) (Seminal plants) МОСКВА MOSCOW 2004 (2005) 2004 (2005) УДК 598 Authors: ББК28 Prisyazhnyuk V.E. (All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Авторский Protection), Denisova L.V. (All-Russian Research Institute of Nature коллектив: Присяжнюк В.Е. (ВНИИприроды), Денисова Л.В. Protection), Muchnik E.E. (All-Russian Research Institute of Nature (ВНИИприроды), Мучник Е.Э. (ВНИИприроды), Protection) Nikitina S.V. (All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Никитина С.В. (ВНИИприроды), Жеребятьева Н.В. Protection), Zherebjateva N.V. (All-Russian Research Institute of (ВНИИприроды) Nature Protection). Научный редактор: В.Е. Присяжнюк Science editor: V.E. Prisyazhnyuk 2003* Россия* Красный список особо охраняемых редких и 2003* Red List of Rare and Endangered Animals and Plants, which находящихся под угрозой исчезновения животных и растений. (2-й Particularly Protected in Russia. Part 3.1. Seminal plants. - Red Data Book выпуск). Часть 3.1. Семенные растения. - Лаборатория Красной книги Laboratory of All-Russian Research Institute of Nature Protection; Res. Всероссийского научно-исследовательского института охраны Editor Prisyazhnyuk V.E. - Moscow, 2004 (2005) - 352 p. природы. Отв. ред. В.Е. Присяжнюк. - М., 2004 (2005). - 352 с. The Red List of threatened plant and animal species of Russia is just a first attempt to list rare and disappearing objects of plant and animal worlds of Russia, Красный список угрожаемых видов животных и растений России particularly protected by the state. It includes species from the Red Data Book of представляет собой первый опыт инвентаризации редких и находящихся под угрозой исчезновения объектов животного и растительного мира России, Russian Federation, Red Data Books of the subjects of Russian Federation and взятых государством под особую охрану. Он включает виды, занесенные в regional lists of species, protected by the local legislative acts. Papers reflect Красную книгу Российской Федерации, Красные книги субъектов legislative protection of rare species on the territory of Russia as it was done in Российской Федерации, изданные в соответствии с нормативно-правовой 2003. The reference book consists of four parts, published separately: базой регионов, и перечни объектов животного и растительного мира, "Vertebrates", "Invertebrates", "Seminal plants", "Spore plants and fungi". All for законодательная охрана которых регламентирована правовыми актами parts of the reference book have been composed according to one method and are субъектов Российской Федерации. Справочник составлен из четырех разделов: «Позвоночные животные», «Беспозвоночные животные», based on the same database. In Part 3 "Seminal plants " the list of rare and «Семенные растения», «Споровые растения и грибы», публикуемых threatened plants on the territory of Russia contains 3189 taxas at the species раздельно. Материалы справочника составлены по единой схеме и методике, level, including 3161 angiospermea species and 28 gymnospermea species. For основаны на одной базе данных и отражают законодательную охрану редких each species in the list we value the degree of threat (environmental status) within видов в стране по состоянию на 2003 г. Часть 3. «Семенные растения» the borders of a concrete subject of Russian Federation, which have taken представлена в двух книгах и содержит 3189 таксонов на уровне вида, в том legislative measures on taxon's protection. Part 3 "Seminal plants " consists of числе покрытосеменных - 3161 вид, голосеменных - 28 видов. Для каждого вида, занесенного в инвентаризационный список, приведены оценка степени two books. Book 1 contains species from the family Aceraceae to the family угрозы исчезновения (природоохранный статус) и меры законодательной Magnoliaceae included. охраны в границах конкретных субъектов Российской Федерации, а также The reference book is intended for the specialists of the scientific and показано распространение в России по административным территориям. В administrative state nature protection institutions. книге 1 приведены растения начиная с семейства Кленовые и заканчивая семейством Магнолиевые. Справочник предназначен для специалистов, Publishing by the decree of the Branch of Biodiversity of Ail-Russian работающих в области охраны природы. Research Institute of Nature Protection. Публикуется по решению Отделения биоразнообразия ВНИИприроды. © В.Е. Присяжнюк, 2004 © V.E. Prisyazhnyuk 2004 4 5 СОДЕРЖАНИЕ • 1.15. Спаржевые-Asparagaceae (209-217) ..................................... 99 • 1.16. Асфоделиновые - Asphodelaceae (218-224) ......................... 100 • 1.17. Сложноцветные (Астровые) - Asteraceae (225-552)............ 101 Предисловие 9 • 1.18. Бальзаминовые - Balsaminaceae (553-555) ......................... 145 Введение 13 • 1.19. Барбарисовые - Berberidaceae (556-563) ............................. 145 • 1.20. Березовые- Betulaceae (564-580).........................................146 • Законодательная охрана редких и находящихся • 1.21. Бурачниковые - Boraginaceae(581-633) ............................... 149 под угрозой исчезновения видов семенных растений на • 1.22. Крестоцветные (Капустные) - Brassicaceae (634-754) .......... 156 территории России ................................................................. 21 • 1.23. Сусаковые - Butomaceae (755).............................................. 172 • Состав и структура перечня видов семенных • 1.24. Самшитовые - Buxaceae (756) ............................................ 172 растений, взятых государством под особую охрану .............. 42 • 1.25. Кабомбовые - Cabombaceae (757) ......................................... 173 • 1.26. Болотниковые - Callitrichaceae (758) .................................... 173 • Принятые обозначения и сокращения ......................... 49 • 1.27. Колокольчиковые - Campanulaceae (759-809) ...................... 173 • Приложение 1. Шкала оценки категорий • 1.28. Коноплевые - Cannabaceae (810) .......................................... 181 статуса редких и находящихся под угрозой • 1.29. Каперсовые - Саррагасеае (811-812) .................................... 181 исчезновения видов растений и грибов ................................. 55 • 1.30. Жимолостевые - Caprifoliaceae (813-826) ............................ 182 Foreword 58 • 1.31. Гвоздичные - Caryophyllaceae (827-946) ............................. 183 Аннотированный перечень редких и находящихся • 1.32. Бересклетовые-Celastraceae (947-953) ............................... 201 под угрозой исчезновения видов семенных • 1.33. Каркасовые - Celtidiaceae (954-955 ) ..................................... 202 растений, обеспеченных особой охраной в пределах • 1.34. Роголистниковые - Ceratophyllaceae (956-957) .....................202 • 1.35. Маревые - Chenopodiaceae (958-991) ...................................203 России 69 • 1.36. Хлорантовые - Chloranthaceae (992-993) ........................... 207 1. Покрытосеменные ................................................................ 71 • 1.37. Ладанниковые - Cistaceae (994-1000) ................................... 207 • 1.1. Кленовые - Асегасеае (1-4) .................................................. 72 • 1.38. Коммелиновые - Commelinaceae (1001-1002) ...................... 208 • 1.2. Актинидиевые - Actinidiaceae (5-6) .................................... 73 • 1.39. Ландышевые - Convallariaceae (1003-1015) ......................... 209 • 1.3. Адоксовые - Adoxaceae (7-8) .............................................. 73 • 1.40. Вьюнковые - Convolvulaceae (1016-1018) .............................210 • 1.4. Частуховые - Alismataceae (9-18) ........................................ 73 • 1.41. Кизиловые- Согпасеае (1019-1022) .....................................211 • 1.5. Луковые - АШасеае (19-67) ................................................. 75 • 1.42. Толстянковые - Crassulaceae (1023-1046) ........................... 211 • 1.6. Амариллисовые - Amaryllidaceae (68-77) ............................ 81 • 1.43. Тыквенные - Cucurbitaceae (1047-1050) ............................... 216 • 1.7. Сумаховые- Anacardiaceae (78-79) .................................... 82 • 1.44. Повиликовые- Cuscutaceae (1051-1053) ............................. 216 • 1.8. Сельдерейные (Зонтичные) - Ahiaceae (80-165) .................. 82 • 1.45. Осоковые (Сытевые) - Сурегасеае (1054-1193) ................... 216 • 1.9. Кутровые - Аросynасеае (166-169) .......................................93 • 1.46. Волчелистниковые - Daphniphyllaceae (1194)...................... 237 • 1.10. Падубовые - Aquifoliaceae (170-174) ................................ 94 • 1.47. Датисковые - Datiscaceae (1195)........................................... 237 • 1.11. Ароидные -Агасеае (175-181) ........................................... 94 • 1.48. Диапенсиевые - Diapensiaceae (1196) ................................... 237 • 1.12. Аралиевые - Araliaceae (182-192)...................................... 95 • 1.49. Диоскорейные - Dioscoreaceae (1197-1199)
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