DOCSLIB.ORG

Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry: an Exchange of Experience Between CDM Countries and Europe

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Final public international conference of the Benwood project Conference proceedings Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry: an Exchange of Experience between CDM Countries and Europe. June 20 – 22, 2011 Marchesi di Barolo, Barolo, Italy Published by the Benwood project consortium Sponsor Short rotation forestry and Agroforestry: an exchange of experience between CDM countries and Europe Organizing Committee (Benwood consortium) Thomas Lewis (project coordinator and country manager for Austria) Magdalena Chuda energieautark consulting gmbh Hauptstraße 27/3, A-1140 Wien Tel.: +43-1-577.15.68- 11, Fax: +43-650-849.873.6 (mobile) Email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.energieautark.at Andrea Barban (country manager for Italy) Alasia New Clones Via Cambiani 14, 12038 Savigliano, Italy landline: +39 0172 377422 email: [email protected] www.alasianewclones.com Sanjeev K. Chauhan (country manager for India) Punjab Agricultural University Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Ludhiana 141 004, India landline: +91 161 2401960 ext 380 email: [email protected] www.pau.edu Jianmin Chang (country manager for China) Yanxue Han Beijing Forestry University Institute of Wood-based Material Science and Engineering 35 Qinghua East Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083 (People's Republic of China) landline: +86 10 62337733 email:[email protected]; [email protected] www.bjfu.edu.cn/english/ Fergus Sinclair (contact point Africa) Genevieve Lamond (country manager for UK) School of Environment and Natural Resources, Bangor University Gwynedd LL57 2DG, Bangor (United Kingdom) landline: +44 1248 382536 email:[email protected]; [email protected] www.bangor.ac.uk Rodrigo Martins Vieira Coelho Ferreira (country manager for Brazil) Fabio Nogueira de Avelar Marques Plantar S/A Av. Raja Gabablia 1380, CEP 30380-090, Belo Horizonte – MG, Brasil landline: +55 31 3290 4032 email:[email protected], [email protected] www.plantar.com.br Marco Lange (country manager for Germany) University of Göttingen Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Sciences, Section Agricultural Engineering Gutenbergstraße 33, D-37075 Göttingen, Germany landline: +49551399396 email: [email protected] www.gwdg.de Short rotation forestry and Agroforestry: an exchange of experience between CDM countries and Europe Organizing committee (Benwood consortium) Jannis Dimitriou (country manager for Sweden) Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Crop Production Ecology P.O. Box 7016 – Vallvägen, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden landline: +46 18 672553 email: [email protected] www.vpe.slu.se Peter Liebhard Ferdinand Deim Depart. Of Applied Plant Sciences and Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Agronomy and Plant Breeding BOKU – University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences Gregor Mendel Straße 33, 1180 Vienna, Austria landline: +43 1 47654 330 email:[email protected]; [email protected] www.boku.ac.at/ Martin Hofmann Christian Siebert Kompetenzzentrum HessenRohstoffe e.V. Am Sande 20, D - 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany landline: +49 5542 6003 357 email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.hero-hessen.de Davorin Kajba (country manager for Croatia) University of Zagreb Faculty of Forestry P.O.B. 422, Svetosimunska 25, 10 000 Zagreb, Croatia landline: +385 1 6666 098 email: [email protected] www.sumfak.hr Jan Wieslaw Dubas (country manager for Poland) Kochanska-Dubas Jolanta ul. Wyczolkowskiego 39, 58-500 Jelenia Gora, Poland landline: + 48 75 76 78 976 email: [email protected] www.wena.jgora.pl Erwin Rotheneder Christoph Strasser Bioenergy 2020+ GmbH Rottenhauserstraße 1, A-2350 Wieselburg Austria landline: + 43 664 3297319 email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.bioenergy2020.eu Short rotation forestry and Agroforestry: an exchange of experience between CDM countries and Europe Thomas Lewis project co-ordinator Benwood energieautark consulting gmbh (FN 279691 k) Hauptstraße 27/3 A-1140 Wien Tel. (mobile).: +43-650-849.873.6 Tel.: +43-1-577.15.68-11 Dear reader of this booklet, [email protected] www.energieautark.at one of the phenomenons which led to the fall of ancient cultures is what Pulitzer award winner 1998, Jared Diamond, calls 'forgetfulness about the landscape' in his book 'Collapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed' (Penguin. 2005). The population of the Easter Island deforested the terrain of their own island obviously not on purpose or with destructive intentions - it was because elder generations were not any more alive who would have been able to pass on information how much forest there was in former times and about its vital functions. Today we have a chance to do better. The difference is our potential to make information available in due quality and language, first place in oral but as well in written form, in today's world also backed up with photographs and film material. The Benwood project has been funded by the European Union within its research programme FP7 in order to make relevant information on short rotation forestry available to stakeholders bundling according resources. Benwood groups project partners from Africa (represented via the project partner from the U.K., based in Kenya), Austria, Brazil, China, Croatia, Germany, India, Italy, Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. This booklet is part of the overall information exchange campaign. At the corresponding final public conference in Italy participants from four different continents have come together to exchange experience on short rotation forestry and agroforestry. In addition to exchanging knowledge across national borders, we have to talk to each other across disciplines in order to approach adequately current global challenges (climate change, food scarcity, mass introduction of renewable energy) For instance, this becomes obvious when discussing about the usage of wood. In an integrative approach, in a project on short rotation forestry a project developer should dedicate the same attention to introducing cooking stoves with an improved efficiency as she/he dedicates to the design of the short rotation plantation itself and the optimization of the wood yield. Every kilogram of wood saved in combustion (reducing heat losses and not combusted parts) is equal in value to an additional kilogram of wood obtained from optimizing the wood plantation. Moreover, think about other disciplines such as photovoltaic systems for irrigation pumps, timber and pulp & paper industry etc. Benwood tried to take account of the exchange between cultures and disciplines and provides according resources to stakeholders: Written outputs: Please download them from the public website www.benwood.eu soon after this conference (June 2011) - at least in draft form: 1. Best Practices of Short Rotation Forestry – a description of practices focusing on Short Rotation Forestry in Europe Short rotation forestry and Agroforestry: an exchange of experience between CDM countries and Europe 2. Land use management standards – a description of the conflict between growing trees on agricultural fields and food production with a focus on African case studies 3. Guidelines on Short Rotation Forestry – a synthesis of the essentials of short rotation forestry for project developers 4. Profitability of Short Rotation Forestry from the Farmer's Perspective – a synopsis of differences between developing and industrialized countries together with case studies on different business models. Sheds light also on the economic importance of annual crops in agroforestry systems. 5. Guideline for project developers: Information about cooking stoves – an overview on the relevance of the efficiency of small cooking stoves based on wood fuel. 6. Biomass gasification, options for local electricity and charcoal production from Short Rotation Forestry – an document on charcoal making. Charcoal is one of the main cooking fuels in many developing countries. 7. Research Agenda on Short Rotation Forestry – a document on the most pressing research issues in the sector. 8. CDM specifics– a document which outlines the characteristics of countries which may host the so called 'CDM projects' with regard to short rotation forestry (traditionally these countries are developing countries) Direct, personal contacts via public workshops Since 2010 events of personal face-to-face exchange have taken place, This was in Beijing, three workshops/awareness camps were held in India one of which, sponsored as well by IUFRO, was the biggest event in the whole project with about 200 participants resulting in many scientific articles. Moreover, there was a virtual live seminar (in the internet) held in November 2010 with participants covering a geographical space between Brazil and India. And finally there is the event in Italy where the current booklet is a result of. Films and photographs A DVD has been produced and is available against a small fee to cover shipping cost. See details on how to obtain it at ww.benwood.eu. The DVD includes in particular all material too bulky for download, for instance about 2,5 hs of video material and more than 2000 photographs. Let us not stop here Please see this current booklet as your potential entry point to something that should go on after this project has ended,- the exchange of experience among stakeholders on short rotation forestry and agroforestry. Means to continue the international exchange of experience are 1. registering
Recommended publications
  • Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Human Activities

    Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Human Activities

    4 Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Human Activities CO-CHAIRS D. Kupfer (Germany, Fed. Rep.) R. Karimanzira (Zimbabwe) CONTENTS AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND OTHER HUMAN ACTIVITIES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 77 4.1 INTRODUCTION 85 4.2 FOREST RESPONSE STRATEGIES 87 4.2.1 Special Issues on Boreal Forests 90 4.2.1.1 Introduction 90 4.2.1.2 Carbon Sinks of the Boreal Region 90 4.2.1.3 Consequences of Climate Change on Emissions 90 4.2.1.4 Possibilities to Refix Carbon Dioxide: A Case Study 91 4.2.1.5 Measures and Policy Options 91 4.2.1.5.1 Forest Protection 92 4.2.1.5.2 Forest Management 92 4.2.1.5.3 End Uses and Biomass Conversion 92 4.2.2 Special Issues on Temperate Forests 92 4.2.2.1 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Temperate Forests 92 4.2.2.2 Global Warming: Impacts and Effects on Temperate Forests 93 4.2.2.3 Costs of Forestry Countermeasures 93 4.2.2.4 Constraints on Forestry Measures 94 4.2.3 Special Issues on Tropical Forests 94 4.2.3.1 Introduction to Tropical Deforestation and Climatic Concerns 94 4.2.3.2 Forest Carbon Pools and Forest Cover Statistics 94 4.2.3.3 Estimates of Current Rates of Forest Loss 94 4.2.3.4 Patterns and Causes of Deforestation 95 4.2.3.5 Estimates of Current Emissions from Forest Land Clearing 97 4.2.3.6 Estimates of Future Forest Loss and Emissions 98 4.2.3.7 Strategies to Reduce Emissions: Types of Response Options 99 4.2.3.8 Policy Options 103 75 76 IPCC RESPONSE STRATEGIES WORKING GROUP REPORTS 4.3 AGRICULTURE RESPONSE STRATEGIES 105 4.3.1 Summary of Agricultural Emissions of Greenhouse Gases 105 4.3.2 Measures and
  • Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry in CDM Countries and Europe

    Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry in CDM Countries and Europe

    Kenya Brazil China Europe India Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry in CDM Countries and Europe The BENWOOD project is funded by the European Union under the 7th Framework Programme for Research and Innovation 1 KENYA BRAZIL CHINA EUROPE INDIA Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry in CDM Countries and Europe Kenya Brazil China Europe India Short Rotation Forestry and Agroforestry in CDM Countries and Europe The BENWOOD The DVD is also available project is for a small fee which covers funded by shipping cost. See details the European Union on how to obtain it from the under the 7th BENWOOD website Framework Programme www.benwood.eu. The BENWOOD consortium for Research and Innovation Compiled by Falko Kaufmann, Genevieve Lamond, Marco Lange, Jochen Schaub, Christian Siebert and Torsten Sprenger KENYA BRAZIL CHINA EUROPE INDIA Foreword As the Head of Unit for ‘Agriculture, Forestry, countries where increased investment will occur. Fisheries and Aquaculture’ within the European In addition, it should lead not only to increased Commission DG Research and Innovation, investment in forestry, but also to increasing mar- I am very pleased to introduce this summarized kets for equipment linked to biomass processing findings presenting the results of the BENWOOD as well as generating markets for forest products project. with a focus on biofuel producers. Project Coordinator BENWOOD The BENWOOD project has been funded by I hope that the outputs from the project, concen- Thomas Lewis the European Commission under the Seventh trated in this summarized findings, will help to energieautark consulting gmbh Research Programme (FP7) Theme addressing support a new era for the production of renew- Hauptstrasse 27/3 ‘Food, Agriculture and Fisheries, and Biotechno- able, carbon-neutral alternatives to non-renewable 1140 Wien – Austria logy’ in order to make relevant information on fossil fuels.
  • Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration

    Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration

    93 ISBN 978-9962-614-22-7 Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration July 15-16, 2010 Philippines Sponsored by the Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), the Rain Forest Restoration Initiative (RFRI), and the Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman Conference Proceedings 91 Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration Conference Proceedings July 15-16, 2010 Philippines Sponsored by The Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI) Rain Forest Restoration Initiative (RFRI) University of the Philippines (UP) 2 This is a publication of the Environmental Leadership & Training Initiative (ELTI), a joint program of the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (F&ES) and the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI). www.elti.org Phone: (1) 203-432-8561 [US] E-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Text and Editing: J. David Neidel, Hazel Consunji, Jonathan Labozzetta, Alicia Calle, Javier Mateo-Vega Layout: Alicia Calle Photographs: ELTI-Asia Photo Collection Suggested citation: Neidel, J.D., Consunji, H., Labozetta, J., Calle, A. and J. Mateo- Vega, eds. 2012. Mainstreaming Native Species-Based Forest Restoration. ELTI Conference Proceedings. New Haven, CT: Yale University; Panama City: Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute. ISBN 978-9962-614-22-7 3 Acknowledgements ELTI recognizes the generosity of the Arcadia Fund, whose fund- ing supports ELTI and helped make this event possible. Additional funding was provided by the Philippine Tropical Forest Conserva- tion Foundation. 4 List of Acronyms ANR Assisted Natural Regeneration Atty. Attorney CBFM Community-Based Forest Management CDM Clean Development Mechanism CI Conservation International CO2 Carbon Dioxide DENR Department of Environment & Natural Resources FAO United Nations Food & Agriculture Organization FMB Forest Management Bureau For.
  • Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case Studies from the Drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C

    Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case Studies from the Drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C

    Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor About IUCN IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development challenges. IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, with more than 1,000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over 1,000 staff in 60 offices and hundreds of partners in public, NGO and private sectors around the world. www.iucn.org Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Principles and Practice of Forest Landscape Restoration Case studies from the drylands of Latin America Edited by A.C. Newton and N. Tejedor This book is dedicated to the memory of Margarito Sánchez Carrada, a student who worked on the research project described in these pages. The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or the European Commission concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
  • Energy Forestry Exemplar Trials Establishment

    Energy Forestry Exemplar Trials Establishment

    Energy Forestry Exemplar Trials Establishment Guidelines Energy Forestry Exemplar Trials Energy Forestry Exemplar Trials Contents Page INTRODUCTION… ....................................................................................2 2. AIMS..................................................................................................2 3. THE TRIAL SITES .................................................................................2 4. GENERAL SITE MANAGEMENT................................................................3 5. SRC and SRF.......................................................................................4 6. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND MONITORING.........................................4 6.1. Environmental Research..............................................................5 6.2. Silviculture - Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) ...................................7 6.3. Silviculture - Short Rotation Coppice (SRC).................................. 10 6.4. Carbon balance........................................................................ 11 6.5. Regeneration or reinstatement................................................... 11 7. CONCLUSION .................................................................................... 11 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................... 12 APPENDICES: Appendix 1: Experiment plans and protocols ............................... 15 - 52 a. Soil sampling and analysis ........................................................... 15
  • 76 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; Download Unter

    76 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; Download Unter

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Galathea, Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen e.V. Jahr/Year: 1997 Band/Volume: 13 Autor(en)/Author(s): Dunk Klaus von der Artikel/Article: Ecological studies on Pipunculidae (Diptera) 61-76 ©Kreis Nürnberger Entomologen; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at galathea 13/2 Berichte des Kreises Nürnberger Entomologen1997 • S. 61 -76 Ecological studies on Pipunculidae (Diptera) K laus von der D unk Zusammenfassung: Es wird über Freilandbeobachtungen an Augenfliegen berich­ tet. Räumlich begrenzte Vorkommen erwiesen sich als erstaunlich artenreich. Sie werden im einzelnen vorgestellt, sowie eine bemerkenswerte Begleitfauna genannt. Betrachtungen von Verhaltensweisen runden das Bild ab, zeigen aber gleichzeitig die Notwendigkeit für weitere Studien. Abstract: Studies on Pipunculid flies in their natural environment are presented. Certain places are described, which proved to be astonishingly rieh in species. Some remarkable associating insect species are listed. As far as investigated comments on the behaviour of the adult flies are added. Key words: Diptera, Pipunculidae, behaviour, ecology Introduction Pipunculid flies are rather small mostly black insects, developing as parasitoids inside leafhoppers, with the ability of hovering (relationship to Syrphidae) and with enormous compound eyes, useful for males in search for females, and for females in search for a potential victim, a cicad larva. Most specimen of Pipunculidae studied so far were collected by Malaise traps. This material allows to describe the existing species, to secure their systematical stand, and to mark their distribution. Many questions in this chapter are still open. On the other hand the development as parasitoids in leafhoppers show fascinating aspects of adaptations to this life and even has an ecological/economical content regarding pest control.
  • Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) Versus Rapeseed Plantations: Insights from Soil Respiration and Combustion Heat Per Area

    Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) Versus Rapeseed Plantations: Insights from Soil Respiration and Combustion Heat Per Area

    Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Energy Procedia 76 ( 2015 ) 398 – 405 European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2015, EGU Division Energy, Resources & Environment, ERE Short Rotation Forestry (SRF) versus rapeseed plantations: Insights from soil respiration and combustion heat per area כ,Kamal Zurbaa, Jörg Matschullata aTU Bergakademie Freiberg, Interdisciplinary Environmental Research Centre, Freiberg 09599, Germany Abstract Bioenergy crops may be an important contributor to mitigating global warming risks. A comparison between willow and poplar Short Rotation Forestry and rapeseed cultivation was designed to evaluate the ratio between soil respiration and the combustion heat obtained from the extracted products per hectare. A manual dynamic closed chamber system was applied to measure CO2 emissions at the SRF and rapeseed sites during the growing season. Our results show that poplar and willow SRF has a very low ratio compared to rapeseed. We thus recommend poplar and willow SRF as renewable sources for bioenergy over the currently prevalent rapeseed production. © 20152015 The The Authors. Authors. Published Published by Elsevierby Elsevier Ltd. Ltd.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (Peer-reviewhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ under responsibility of the GFZ German). Research Centre for Geosciences. Peer-review under responsibility of the GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Keywords: Soil respiration; manual dynamic closed chamber; SEMACH-FG; bioenergy crops; climate change mitigation * Corresponding author. Tel.: +49 3731 39-3399; fax: +49 3731 39-4060. E-mail address: [email protected] Nomenclature ha 104 m2 t 103 kg d.w. dry weight yr year MJ 106 joules PAR Photosynthetically active radiation eq equivalent 1876-6102 © 2015 The Authors.
  • Short Rotation Forestry, Short Rotation Coppice and Perennial Grasses in the European Union: Agro-Environmental Aspects, Present Use and Perspectives"

    Short Rotation Forestry, Short Rotation Coppice and Perennial Grasses in the European Union: Agro-Environmental Aspects, Present Use and Perspectives"

    "Short Rotation Forestry, Short Rotation Coppice and perennial grasses in the European Union: Agro-environmental aspects, present use and perspectives" 17 and 18 October 2007, Harpenden, United Kingdom Editors J. F. Dallemand , J.E. Petersen, A. Karp EUR 23569 EN - 2008 The Institute for Energy provides scientific and technical support for the conception, development, implementation and monitoring of community policies related to energy. Special emphasis is given to the security of energy supply and to sustainable and safe energy production. European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy Contact information Address: Joint Research Centre Institute for Energy Renewable Energy Unit TP 450 I-21020 Ispra (Va) Italy E-mail: [email protected] Tel.: 39 0332 789937 Fax: 39 0332 789992 http://ie.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ http://www.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ Legal Notice Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use which might be made of this publication. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union Freephone number (*): 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (*) Certain mobile telephone operators do not allow access to 00 800 numbers or these calls may be billed. A great deal of additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet. It can be accessed through the Europa server http://europa.eu/ JRC 47547 EUR 23569 EN ISSN 1018-5593 Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities © European Communities, 2008 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged Printed in Italy Proceedings of the Expert Consultation: "Short Rotation Forestry, Short Rotation Coppice and perennial grasses in the European Union: Agro-environmental aspects, present use and perspectives" 17 and 18 October 2007, Harpenden, United Kingdom Editors J.
  • Implementing Forest Landscape Restoration – a Practitioner’S Guide

    Implementing Forest Landscape Restoration – a Practitioner’S Guide

    Implementing Forest Landscape Restoration – A Practitioner’s Guide A Practitioner’s Restoration – Landscape Implementing Forest IMPLEMENTING FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION A Practitioner’s Guide Editors: John Stanturf, Stephanie Mansourian, Michael Kleine IMPLEMENTING FOREST LANDSCAPE RESTORATION A Practitioner’s Guide Editors: John Stanturf, Stephanie Mansourian, Michael Kleine Recommended citation: Stanturf, John; Mansourian, Stephanie; Kleine, Michael; eds. 2017. Implementing Forest Landscape Restoration, A Practitioner‘s Guide. International Union of Forest Research Organizations, Special Programme for Development of Capacities (IUFRO-SPDC). Vienna, Austria. 128 p. ISBN - 978-3-902762-78-8 Published by: International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Available from: IUFRO Headquarters Special Programme for Development of Capacities Marxergasse 2 1030 Vienna Austria Tel: +43-1-877-0151-0 E-mail: [email protected] www.iufro.org Layout: Schrägstrich Kommunikationsdesign Cover photographs: (top) Diverse tropical landscape in the Caribbean, Martinique. Photo © Andre Purret; (bottom left) Stakeholder consultations in Offinso District, Ghana © Ernest Foli; (bottom right) Communicating forest landscape restoration to all sectors of society is essential for implementation success, Kuala Selangor, Malaysia. Photo © Alexander Buck Printed in Austria by Eigner Druck, Tullner Straße 311, 3040 Neulengbach TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Acronyms 4 Preface Using this guide | John Stanturf 6 Introduction and Overview John Stanturf, Michael Kleine 8 Module I. Getting Started | John Stanturf, Michael Kleine, Janice Burns 14 Module II. Governance and Forest Landscape Restoration | Stephanie Mansourian 26 Module III. Designing a Forest Landscape Restoration Project John Stanturf, Michael Kleine, Stephanie Mansourian 37 Module IV. Technical Aspects of Forest Landscape Restoration Project Implementation John Stanturf, Promode Kant, Palle Madsen 50 Module V.
  • The Hymenoptera of a Dry Meadow on Limestone

    The Hymenoptera of a Dry Meadow on Limestone

    POLISH JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY 47 1 29--47 1999 (Pol. J. Ecol.) W em er ULRICH Nicholas Copemicus University in Torun Department of Animal Ecology 87-100 Torun. Gagarina 9: Poland e-mail: ulrichw @ cc.uni.torun.pl 'I'HE HYMENOPTERA OF A DRY MEADOW ON LIMESTONE: SPECIES COMPOSITION, ABUNDANCE AND BIOMASS ABSTRACT: In 1986 and 1988 the hymenopterous fauna of a semixerophytic meadow on lime­ stone near Gottingen (FRG) was studied using ground-photo-eclectors. A total of 4982 specimens be­ longing to 475 different species \vere collected. Extrapolations from double-log functions revealed that there may be as many as 1330 parasitoid species present per year. 455 of the 475 species were parasito­ ids. 155 of them attack dipterans. 48 lepidopterans. 36 beetles. 23 wasps, 22 plant hoppers and 13 ap­ hids. 47 of the species are egg-parasitoids and parasitoids of miners. ectophytophages count for 44 of 2 the \V asp species. The abundance of the wasp fauna was rather high ( 1120 ± 53 in d. m- a- I ( 1986) and 2 1 335 ± 42 ind. m - a- ( 1988). Most abundant were the parasitoids of miners, gall-makers and the egg­ parasitoids. Compared \vith the high abundance the biomass was low. In 1986 the wasps weighed a total 2 1 2 1 of 194 ± 24 n1gDW m- a- and in 1988 only 69 ± 20 mgDW m- a- . The parasitoids of ectophytopha­ gous lepidopterans and coleopterans counted for n1ore than half of the whole biomass. KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera. parasitoids. faunal composition, density, biomass. species numbers, local extinction. 1. INTRODUCTION The insect order Hymenoptera is the species is very limited.
  • Deforestation, Forestation, and Water Supply Mingfang Zhang and Xiaohua Wei

    Deforestation, Forestation, and Water Supply Mingfang Zhang and Xiaohua Wei

    PERSPECTIVES Large-scale deforestation and plantation threaten the water supply for local and regional communities in Indonesia by altering streamflow conditions. and climate. Fires often cause hydrophobic soils, with reduced soil infiltration and ac- celeration of surface runoff and soil erosion. In a recent national assessment of the con- tiguous United States, forest fires had the greatest increase in annual streamflow in semiarid regions, followed by warm temper- ate and humid continental climate regions, with insignificant responses in the subtropi- cal Southeast (6). The hydrological impact of insect infestation is likely less pronounced than those of other disturbances. Large-scale beetle outbreaks in the western United States and British Columbia, Canada, over recent de- cades were predicted to increase streamflow, with reduced evapotranspiration because of Downloaded from the death of infested trees (5). However, fur- ther evidence showed negligible impacts of beetle infestation on annual streamflow, ow- ing to increased evapotranspiration of surviv- ing trees and understory vegetation (7). Forestation can either reduce annual streamflow or increase it (4, 8). Zhang et al. http://science.sciencemag.org/ HYDROLOGY (4) found that 60% of the forestation water- sheds had annual streamflow reduced by 0.7 to 65.1% with 0.7 to 100% forest cover gain, Deforestation, forestation, whereas 30% of them (mostly small water- sheds) had annual streamflow increased by 7 to 167.7% with 12 to 100% forest cover gain. and water supply Variations in annual streamflow response to forestation are even greater than those A systematic approach helps to illuminate caused by deforestation, possibly owing to the complex forest-water nexus site conditions prior to forestation and tree on March 13, 2021 species selected.
  • © Download a Contribution to the Sawfsy Fauna of Northern Greece (Hyme

    © Download a Contribution to the Sawfsy Fauna of Northern Greece (Hyme

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology Jahr/Year: 1993 Band/Volume: 43 Autor(en)/Author(s): Blank Stephan M. Artikel/Article: A contribution to the sawfly fauna of northern Greece (Hymenoptera, Symphyta). 431-439 ©www.senckenberg.de/; download www.contributions-to-entomology.org/ Beitr. Ent. Berlin ISSN 0005-805 43(1993)2 S. 431-439 18.06.1993 A contribution to the sawfSy fauna of northern Greece (Hymenoptera? Symphyta) With one figure St e p h a n M . B l a n k 1 Abstract This contribution to the Greek sawfly fauna reports on 41 species of Symphyta from Macedonia and Epirus. Nineteen of them are recorded from Greece probably for the first time: Aprosthema austriaca (KONOW, 1892), Strongylogaster xanthocera STEPHENS, 1835, Scolioneura spec., Athalia cornuhiae BENSON, 1931, A. paradoxa K o n o w , 1886,Monostegia abdominalis (F a b r ic t u s , 1798),Allanlus cingulatus (SCOPOU, 1763), Tenthredo brevicornis (KONOW, 1886),T. livida LINNAEUS, 1758, T. maculata semseyi MOCSÄRY, 1883, T. marginella marginella FABRICIUS, 1793, T. notha notha KLUG, 1817, T. obsoleta KLUG, 1817, T. amoena GRAVENHORST, 1807, Rhogogaster viridis (LINNAEUS, 1758), Macrophya rufipes orientalis MOCSÄRY, 1891, M. rufopicta E n s u n , 1910, Aglaostigma aucupariae aucupariae (K l u g , 1817), Romania kriechbaumeri (K o n o w , 1901). The Lectotype of Empria abdominalis var. rufmotis ENSLIN, 1914 (= Monostegia abdominalis FABRICIUS, 1793) is fixed. Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Beitrag zur griechischen Blattwespenfauna berichtet über 41 Blattwespenarten aus Makedonien und Epirus, von d en en 19 wahrscheinlich erstmals in Griechenland nachgewiesen werden: Aprosthema austriaca (KONOW, 1892),Strongyloga­ ster xanthocera STEPHENS, 1835, Scolioneura spec., Athalia cornubiae BENSON, 1931, A.