Manitoba Star Attraction Riding Mountain National Park of Canada
VISITOR GUIDE 2010 Contents Welcome
Riding Mountain National Park – You’re invited to
2010 Events – 3 Interpretive Experiences – 4 Real. Inspiring. Camping – 7 and above all fun experiences – all in a beautiful, Geocaching – 10 natural setting. Townsite – 11 Bison Watch – 12 Are you looking for warm summer sun? Do you want Trails – 13 to “rough it” in the wilderness? Are you interested in learning about our natural and cultural heritage? Park History – 15 Perhaps you want to spend time enjoying our crisp, First Nations – 19 clear Manitoba winter? Whatever experiences you Licensed Guides – 22 DUHORRNLQJIRU\RXZLOO¿QGVRPHWKLQJIRUHYHU\RQH RMNP Map (Center) – 23 here at Riding Mountain National Park. Wasagaming Map – 25 Our national parks and national historic sites are an Clear Lake Map – 26 important part of what makes Canada such a great Ecosystem Management – 27 place to live. You will discover many high quality recreational activities and special events to entertain Resource Conservation Projects – 29 and thrill you. You can also uncover the secrets of Animal Look-alikes – 31 this protected place that preserves important and Activities– Something for Everyone – 33 often unique species of plants and animals, as well as Mainitoba Escarpment – 36 VLJQL¿FDQWFXOWXUDODQGKLVWRULFGHWDLOVIURPRXUSDVW Need to Know – 37 Along with all of our partners and neighbours in the Our Neighbors – 41 Parkland region, let us be your starting point for ex- ploring all that the area has to offer…we’re sure you’ll ¿QGVRPHWKLQJKHUHWRWUHDVXUH
Also... Cheryl Penny Keep your eyes peeled for Superintendent “Things To Do?” throughout the Visitor’s Guide for adventurous ideas! Things to do? There are 23 in total, FDQ\RX¿QGWKHPDOO"
1 Visitor Centre The “meeting place” in Wasagaming is Many fascinating learning experiences begin at the the Visitor Centre, a remarkable Federal Visitor Centre where you can sign up for guided hike experiences and other outdoor adventures. Or Heritage Building, featuring the work of inquire about self-guided tours and other attractions local craftsmen from the 1930s. in the area. 2XWVLGH\RXZLOO¿QGWKHUHQRZQHG(QJOLVK*DUGHQV Come here to check the calendar of events, get which are delightfully-fragrant and organically your maps, register your animal or bird sightings, JURZQ,QVLGH\RXZLOO¿QGDJLIWVKRSDWKHDWUHD EX\D1DWLRQDO3DUNSDVVRU¿VKLQJOLFHQVH7KLV resource library and the Discovery Room. is also where you can register for your overnight backcountry permit, and get the latest update on trail conditions and campgrounds. Visitor Centre – Hours of Operation for 2010 May 21 to June 29 | 9:30 am to 5:00 pm June 30 to Sept. 6 | 9:30 am to 8:00 pm Sept. 7 to Oct. 11 | 9:30 am to 5:00 pm
2 2010 Events
August 6 to 8 June 11 to 13 Wasagaming Chamber Days June 11 to 13 *UH\2ZO*ROI7RXUQDPHQW Grey Owl Golf Tournament Weekend & Parade June 12 & 13 Caching Riding Mountain *36$GYHQWXUH4XHVW June 19 & 20 Square Dancing Jamboree (Onanole Community Centre) June 21 National Aboriginal Day Celebrations July 1 Canada Day & Citizenship Ceremony July 17 Parks Day July 30 to Aug. 2 Clear Lake Chamber Music Festival (Onanole Community June 12 to 13 Centre) GPS Adventure Quest Aug. 6 to 8 Wasagaming Chamber Days Weekend and Parade Aug. 14 Supper-in-the-Field Aug. 14 5LGLQJ0RXQWDLQ7ULDWKORQ Aug. 15 Kids of Steel Race Aug 20 & 21 Manitoba 2010 Homecoming Celebration Aug. 21 Boo in the Park Sept. 4 to 6 7HQQLV7RXUQDPHQW Sept. 11 & 12 06%LNH7RXU “Riding Mountain Challenge” August 20 & 21 June 21 Manitoba Homecoming Sept. 23 to 26 Sonics & Sojourns Festival Aboriginal Day Celebrations Celebrations Oct. 23 Friends of RMNP Fright Night Dec. 21 Christmas Bird Count Feb 26-27, 2011 Riding Mountain Loppet & Family Fun Day
Please check out our website or Visitor Centre for event information.
February 26 to 27, 2011 July 17 Riding Mountain Loppet & 3 Parks Day Family Fun Day Interpretive Experiences “What does an elk’s bugle sound like? Have you had a family photo taken atop Bald Hill? What is it about VLWWLQJDWDFDPS¿UHWKDWPDNHV\RXZDQWWRVLQJ"´ 7KHVHDUHDOOTXHVWLRQVWKDWFDQEHDQVZHUHGGXULQJ an eye-opening interpretive experience, where you will develop a deeper understanding of the Park’s QDWXUDODQGFXOWXUDOKHULWDJH7KH9LVLWRU&HQWUH staff will help you choose an activity to suit your interests and abilities.
RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 4 Grasshopper Valley Hike – Hike off the beaten Interpretive path into one of the largest fescue grasslands in the park. Discover this very special place with so many Programs hidden treasures to explore. Adopt-A-River – Become a Citizen Scientist. Put on your hip waders, get in the water and participate LQDUHDOVFLHQWL¿FVWXG\ Call of the Wild Caravan – Load up the family for this driving adventure. In the comfort of your own vehicle follow a park interpreter to experience some of the most intriguing features of the Park. Stop for short walks, visit a bear’s den, investigate discovered animal bones and much more. &DPS¿UH3URJUDPV – After a busy day sit relax and XQZLQGDURXQGWKHFDPS¿UHZLWKDVWHDPLQJPXJRI KRWFKRFRODWHLQKDQGHQMR\LQJQDWXUH¿OPVIDVFLQDWLQJ VWRULHVDQGFDPS¿UHVRQJV *NEW Water Theatre – Check out the premier of this VSLULWHGOLYHO\GHOLJKWIRUDOO:DWHU7KHDWUH6NLWV songs and interactive play produced and acted by park interpreters who present a fun way of learning about the Clear Lake aquatic ecological systems. For your viewing pleasure only during 2010 summer season. Plan your next family reunion in the Park – there are Things to do? activities and amenities suitable for all ages and abilities. 5 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Interpretive Programs Bison “Up Close” – Bring the family out to the bison enclosure at Lake Audy for an opportunity to learn about North America’s largest land mammal. Join a guide for a tour or explore on your own. Ominnik Marsh±7DNHDZDONULJKWIURPWKH townsite to the self guiding Ominnik Marsh trail, while ZDONLQJRQWKHÀRDWLQJERDUGZDONHQMR\SHDFHDQG quiet with the only the birds singing in the background. Once a week meet park interpreters on the marsh to learn about the wetland ecosystems. Meet the Gardener – Join a guided tour of the EHDXWLIXO(QJOLVK*DUGHQVDWWKH9LVLWRU&HQWUH$VN questions and explore while learning about organic and green gardening methods used by Park gardeners. Special Events &RPHWRWKH9LVLWRU&HQWUHWR¿QGRXWPRUHDERXW these great events! POW Wagon Tour – Head out on the POW Wagon 5LGHWRGLVFRYHUWKHDPD]LQJWUXWKDERXW*HUPDQ soldiers who were held at a prison camp without IHQFHVDW:KLWHZDWHU/DNH7RXUVVFKHGXOHGIRU July 17 & September 5. Fall Elk Bugling Program – Head out with an interpreter and listen for the haunting bugle of a majestic bull elk calling for a mate. Eastside Trail Building±+HOSWREXLOGWKH1(: (VFDUSPHQWWUDLOJHWDVQHDNSHDNRIZKDWHYHU\RQH is talking about. New addition at the Visitor Centre – Check out the new technology at the Visitor Centre! Look for the Interpreter in Action stations – Daily between 2-4 p.m. Locations vary. Discovery Room – Explore the Discovery Room at the Visitor Centre and participate in a scavenger hunt, all ages are welcome. 6 Camping Experiences 6 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 7 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Campgrounds WASAGAMING DEEP LAKE Services Wasagaming Yurt Yurt Moon Lake Moon Lake Lake Audy Lake Audy Whirlpool Lake Whirlpool Lake Deep Lake Deep Lake Group Camps Group Camps Cabin Cabin Cairn’s Cairn’s sites 506 1 29 34 15 15 2 1 flush toilets showers pit toiets serviced sites tents trailers & motorhomes MA–MA–O–PE GROUP CAMP MOON LAKE wheelchair access firepits kitchen shelter well water sewage dump pay YURT telephone boat launch power boats allowed <10hp fish cleaning station Wasagaming Campground LAKE AUDY WHIRLPOOL LAKE Reserve. Relax. ([SHULHQFH 1.877.RESERVE (1.877.737.3783) www.pccamping.ca CAIRN’S CABIN For Group Camping, Yurt and Cairn’s Cabin Reservations, and Group Camping, Backcountry Camping & Winter Camping Reservations can be made at the Park Office, Visitor Centre or by calling 204.848.7275. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 8 Canoe Camping gives you access to a Photographer’s Paradise: Whirlpool Lake also offers a campsite that is accessible by water only. Launch your canoe or kayak at the main dock area, then paddle 2.5km across the lake and take yourself deep into the middle of the Park. Stay up late by the campfire and watch the Northern Lights on a clear night. Then you can turn in and sleep peacefully under canvas and stars, or lie in wait for the loon’s ghostly call. Awake to a fresh Riding Mountain morning with the sun rising up over the trees. You can explore the lagoons and inlets looking for eagles, kingfishers, and many other kinds of water birds along with wildlife including the moose, beaver and muskrats. Bring your fishing rod and catch your very own “shore lunch”. Before you head out on this lakeshore adventure, you’ll want to register Family–Friendly Camping your backcountry camping permit and pick up your 0D\/RQJ:HHNHQGOLTXRUEDQ :DVDJDPLQJ&DPSJURXQGOLTXRUFRQVXPSWLRQEDQ National Park Fishing License. Park staff will also be nightly (11 pm– 7 am) able to give you the latest weather and trail condition (QKDQFHGVHFXULW\VHUYLFHV reports as well as give you some helpful guidelines %DUH&DPSVLWH3URJUDP about how use can enjoy this very special place and (QYLURQPHQWDOO\±IULHQGO\FOHDQLQJSURGXFWVXVHGLQ leave it ready for the next group of campers. all washrooms. 9 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Geocaching ([SORULQJRXUFRXQWU\URDGVDQGEDFNFRXQWU\ WUDLOVKDVQHYHUEHHQHDVLHUWKDQNVWRPRGHUQ*36 WHFKQRORJ\$*36XQLW *OREDO3RVLWLRQLQJ6DWHOOLWH receiver) is an electronic receiving device that can determine your approximate location (to within +/- 2 – 6 meters) anywhere on the planet. *HRFDFKLQJLVDQHQWHUWDLQLQJKLJKWHFKDGYHQWXUH DFWLYLW\ZKHUHSDUWLFLSDQWVXVH*36WHFKQRORJ\WR ³KXQW´IRUYDULRXVORFDWLRQVXVLQJ*36FRRUGLQDWHV 7KHVHFRRUGLQDWHVFDQOHDGSDUWLFLSDQWVWR community attractions, as well as cultural and HQYLURQPHQWDODUHDVRIVLJQL¿FDQFH &DFKLQJ5LGLQJ0RXQWDLQLVD*36EDVHGOHDUQLQJ experience and entertaining adventure activity highlighting the people, places and heritage of Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve and its core area, Riding Mountain National Park. Cacher’s kits and *36XQLWVFDQEHUHQWHGIURPWKH)ULHQGVRI5013 Nature Shop, located in the Park’s Visitor Centre. Check out the Caching Riding Mountain website (www.cachingridingmountain.ca) or Friends website (www.friendsofridingmountain.ca) IRULQIRUPDWLRQRQXSFRPLQJ*36*HRFDFKLQJ events or workshops. Riding Mountain National Park Riding Mountain Biosphere Reserve 10 Wasagaming and nearby facilities provide 7ASAGAMING n accommodation, service stations, laudromat, Internet café, shops, restaurants, ice cream parlours, bicycle rentals, tennis courts, bowling green, treed lawns, three golf courses, playground, arts and crafts classes, Pinewood Museum, paddle- boat, dance hall, movie theatre, horseback riding, mineral pool and full- VHUYLFHVSD7KHDWPRVSKHUH and rich historic character of Wasagaming is unique to this area. Stretch out your worries and aches with an outdoor yoga Discover a fresh up-and-coming talent at the Wasagaming Things TO DO class held at the Bowling Green in Wasagaming. Things TO DO Art Gallery. 11 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA \ 6)3)4/2 '5)$% A Special Relationship with Bison 7KH$QLVKLQDEHWHUPIRU Bison Watch bison is 0DVKNRGH%L]KLNL and means “prairie cow”. 7KLVJUHDWDQLPDOSURYLGHG sustenance for First Nation SHRSOHVIRUFHQWXULHV7RGD\ there is still a special bond between the bison and the First Nation communities. Volunteers from the local Keeseekoowenin Ojibway First Nation assist Riding Mountain National Park staff during the annual bison handling operation that takes place in December. As part of First Nation tradition, they conduct ceremonies to respect and honour the Bison Nation. 7DNHDGULYHRXWWRWKH%LVRQ(QFORVXUHDW/DNH$XG\7KHUH\RXZLOO¿QG\RXUVHOISDVVLQJWKURXJKDXWKHQWLFIHVFXH SUDLULHORRNLQJPXFKDVLWGLGLQWKHV7KLVLVKRPHWRRXUUHVLGHQWKHUGRISODLQVELVRQQXPEHULQJFORVHWR DQLPDOV,Q0D\DQG-XQHGLVWLQFWLYHJROGFRORXUHGFDOYHVDUHERUQ7KH\DUHRIWHQREVHUYHGQXUVLQJZKLOHWKHLUPRWKHUV graze peacefully. It’s no wonder these calves spend so much time eating: born weighing around 20 kg (45 lbs), a full grown male can tip the scales at 900 kg (2000 lbs). But these are not plodding giants. Bison can quickly reach speeds of XSWRNPKUDQGFDQWXUQRQDGLPHFor this reason, exercise caution while in the Bison Enclosure. LAKE AUDY BISON ENCLOSURE GETTING THERE WHAT DID YOU SEE? Calves are born from April to May. They are lighter brown in colour than the adults. 27 kg. (60 lbs.) on average. HOW MANY? Calves 3–17 years old. 545 kg. (1,200 lbs.) on average. HOW MANY? Cows Mark the locations of your sightings 3–20 years on this map – old. 900 kg. number of calves, Allow 120 minutes (2,000 lbs.) cows and bulls. return driving time. on average. CAUTION: Bison are HOW MANY? wild animals. Please Bulls stay in your vehicle. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 12 Trails 13 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Hiking Biking Horse Riding Wagon Wheelchair Accessible 7DNHDKLNHELNHRUKRUVHEDFNULGHRQRQHRIRXUPDQ\WUDLOV7KH3DUNRIIHUVVSHFWDFXODUVFHQHU\KRZHYHU \RXFKRRVHWRH[SORUH7KHUHLVVRPHWKLQJIRUHYHU\DJHDELOLW\DQGLQWHUHVW-XVWUHPHPEHUUHVSHFWWKHQDWXUDO habitat, stay on the trails and let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return. DAY TRAILS BACKCOUNTRY TRAIL (Distances are all one–way) Around Town West of Highway 10 Backcountry Campsite: Clear Lake Northshore 9.5 km one way, moderate Baldy Lake 10.0 km, easy – Clear Lake Southshore 7.0 km one way, moderate Birdtail 11.4 km, moderate Kay’s Lakeshore short loop 1.0 km return, easy Central 66.3 km, moderate Whitewater Lake, Gunn Creek Lakeshore long loop 7.2 km return, easy Grasshopper Valley 20.5 km, easy Minnedosa River Ominnick Marsh 1.9 km return, easy Gunn Lake 1.9 km, difficult Gunn Lake South Lake 3.4 km return, moderate Long Lake 14.0 km, easy Long Lake Wasagaming Bike Trail 5.5 km one way, moderate Strathclair 22.9 km, easy Kinnis, Vermillion Sugarloaf 8.0 km, moderate – Along Historic Highway 19 Tilson Lake 38.6 km, difficult Tilson Lake, Birdtail Arrowhead 3.4 km return, moderate East of Highway 10 Grey Owl 8.9 km one way, moderate Kinosao 3.9 km one way, moderate Bald Hill 8.4 km, difficult – Brûlé 2.1 & 4.2 km return, easy Breezy Hill 1.8 km, easy Breezy Hill Loon’s Island 2.4 km return, easy Cowan Lake 7.8 km, easy Cowan Lake Gorge Creek 6.4 km one way, difficult J.E.T. 7.8 km, difficult – Burls & Bittersweet 2.2 km return, easy Muskrat Lake 7.0 km, easy – Oak Ridge* 3.1 & 6.4 km return, easy North Escarpment 8.4 km, moderate East Deep Lake Ochre River 24.9 km, difficult Elk Creek, Ochre River Along Scenic Highway 10 Packhorse 11.5 km, difficult – Robinson Loop 6.7 km, moderate – Bead Lakes 4.0 km return, moderate Scott Creek 2.4 km, easy Scott Creek Boreal 1.0 km return, easy South Escarpment 32.0 km, moderate Muskray Lake, Cambell Lake Moon Lake 9.2 km return, difficult Kippan’s Mill 1.2 km return, easy Crawford Creek 10.0 km return, moderate Beach Ridges 3.5 km return, easy )RUGHWDLOVRQHDFKWUDLOD7UDLO*XLGH is available for purchase at the Nature Shop in the Visitor Centre. Hike, bike or ski to Cairn’s Cabin for an overnight adventure Things to do? in the backcountry. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 14 Park History Twelve thousand years ago, Riding Mountain was In 1895, the government of Canada declared this area a once the shoreline of Lake Agassiz, an enormous 'RPLQLRQ7LPEHU5HVHUYHWRSURWHFWWKHYDOXDEOHORJJLQJ body of water created by a retreating glacier that UHVRXUFHVKHUH7KHVEURXJKWPDQ\FKDQJHVLQFOXGLQJ had covered much of North America. EHLQJGHVLJQDWHGD1DWLRQDO3DUNLQ'XULQJWKH*UHDW Depression, hundreds of unemployed men and women Archaeological evidence indicates that human habitation were brought here thanks to the Relief Act to build the new of the Riding Mountain area began 10,000 years ago. More Park’s buildings and roads. recently, the Cree and Anishinabe peoples were followed E\SHRSOHRI(XURSHDQGHVFHQWZKRFDPHDVIXUWUDGHUV Along with the builders came campers, cottage and cabin VDZPLOORZQHUV¿VKHUPHQKXQWHUVDQGYDFDWLRQHUV RZQHUVDQGHPSOR\HHV7RGD\DTXDUWHURIDPLOOLRQ YLVLWRUVSDVVWKURXJKRXUJDWHVHYHU\\HDU7KH\FRPHWR enjoy the 3,000 square kilometres of natural and cultural heritage now known as Riding Mountain National Park. 15 Visitor Centre Clark’s Beach (Wasagaming Beach) Built in 1933, it was used as a lecture hall, museum In the 1920s this beach area was a swamp. and even as a place of worship. Now it is still the During the winters, rock and sand were hauled main meeting place in Wasagaming and houses a from the Arden Ridge near Neepawa to form the gift shop, theatre, resource library and discovery beach we enjoy today. FHQWUH7KH³9&´LVDFODVVLFH[DPSOHRIWKH5XVWLF 7XGRUDUFKLWHFWXUDOVW\OHWKDWWKH1DWLRQDO3DUNV Service promoted for its townsites in the early days. Park Theatre Grey Owl (Archibald Belaney) Built in 1936-37, this is the largest all-log theatre ,Q*UH\2ZODQGKLVZLIH$QDKHUHR in North America. along with their two pet beavers, Rawhide and -HOO\UROOOLYHGDW%HDYHU/DNH/RGJH7KH\ Take a drive back in time down Highway 19 and moved to Prince Albert National Park the imagine how Relief Workers built this road through following year. swamps and heavy terrain with not much more Things to do? than hand tools and locally available materials! RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 16 Riding Mountain East Gate Prisoner of War Camp Registration Complex National Situated near Whitewater Lake west of Lake Historic Site of Canada $XG\WKLVFDPSKRXVHGFORVHWR*HUPDQ Dating from 1930, this is the only original park soldiers captured in North Africa during WWII. gate left standing in Canada. 7KLVFDPSZDVQRWIHQFHGDQGKDGQRJXDUG WRZHUV7KHUHDUHVWRULHVRI32:VOHDYLQJWKH camp to attend dances in neighbouring towns RQO\WRUHWXUQEHIRUHGDZQ Roller Rink Chalet Hotel Opened in 1949, the roller rink would sell up to 7KHKRWHOZDVORFDWHGRQWKHPDLQEHDFKDFURVV WLFNHWVHYHU\QLJKWRIWKHEXV\VHDVRQ7KH IURPWKH7UDGLQJ3RVWEXWEXUQHGGRZQLQ rink was located across from the present day 7KHRULJLQDOVWRQHVWHSVWKDWOHGWRWKHPDLQ Chocolate Fox Store. beach are all that remain. 17 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Wishing Well Highway 19 Bogey Creek’s cold, bubbling spring made this 7KH1RUJDWH5RDGDVLWZDVIRUPHUO\NQRZQ a popular camping site in the early days of the was built by Relief Workers in the 1930s and 3DUN7KHZHOOZDVOLQHGZLWKVWRQHDQGWKH Conscientious Objectors during World War II. bridge was built in the 1930s. Over the years Most of the brush and trees were cleared by many people have come to toss a coin and make hand and hauled away by horses. a wish. It has also been a favourite backdrop for countless wedding photos. Wigwam Restaurant Kippan’s Mill Built by Swedish craftsmen from nearby Located near Moon Lake, the mill operated (ULFNVRQ0%WKH:LJZDP5HVWDXUDQWZDV LQWKH3DUNIURPXQWLO7KLVRQFH RQHRIWKH¿UVWEXVLQHVVHVHVWDEOLVKHGLQWKH booming small community supplied lumber and townsite. a distinctive milled-siding that can be found in Attend a music festival like Sonics & Sojourns, many Park buildings such as the teahouse at the the Clear Lake Chamber Music Festival, or the Things to do? Harvest Sun Music Festival in Kelwood. Idylwylde Hotel. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 18 First Nations The Gift of the Land It is thought that the First Peoples have been living in the Riding Mountain area since the great glacier moved off the land around 10,000 years ago. First Peoples and their descendents share a deep connection to this place that goes beyond the rich resources the area offered them. For them, the land represents a gift from the Creator, because all parts of it are sacred. Clear Lake captures the attention – and hearts – of all those who come to its shores, or spend time on its waters. )RU)LUVW1DWLRQVSHRSOHWKHUHLVDVSHFLDOVLJQL¿FDQFH to this place that echoes what scientists are only now beginning to understand. 19 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Washagama Saageygun is the Anishinabe term for WKHPLQWHUPLWWHQWIHHGLQWRLW7KHEXONRIWKHZDWHU “clear water lake”, and it is the place name for what comes from below, and is abundantly infused with is now commonly called Clear Lake. Anishinabe is in minerals like calcite, which give it its distinctive aqua reference to the local First Nations people living in the colour, and which also keeps the water crystal clear by Riding Mountain region today. Many elders still use binding with nutrients like phosphorus and settling to its traditional name because it reminds their People of WKHODNHÀRRU%HFDXVHRIWKLVSURFHVVRXUEHDXWLIXOODNH how this deep groundwater-fed lake is derived from the does not become algae-choked in the summer. &UHDWRU7RWKH$QLVKLQDEHWKHXQGHUJURXQGVSULQJV WKDWIHHGLWDUHWKHYHLQVRI0RWKHU(DUWK7KXVWRWKH Researchers are now studying the complex chemical $QLVKLQDEHWKHODNHZDWHULVDOLYH7KLV$QLVKLQDEH process that makes this phenomenon possible. As belief is meaningful to the First Nations people of scientists deepen their investigations, they quite often Riding Mountain. discover that the knowledge of the Anishinabe mirrors WRWKHLURZQ¿QGLQJV7KH$QLVKLQDEHSHRSOHEHOLHYH Most Manitoba lakes are reliant on surface water that the lake and the land surrounding it to be in their IURPVWUHDPVULYHUVDQGVSULQJUXQRIIWR¿OOWKHP care. Parks Canada and the Anishinabe share this Clear Lake is unique on the prairies in that it is largely common interest and will continue to work together to groundwater-fed. Only a few small streams, many of protect this very special place. Head out into the Birdtail or Grasshopper Valleys in the fall and listen for the haunting bugle of the majestic bull elk Things to do? calling for a mate RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 20 Spruce Bud Worm Park, but usually in low numbers. Once every 20-30 years, though, the SBW population increases to a point +DYH\RXQRWLFHGVRPHVSUXFHRUEDOVDP¿UWUHHV in Riding Mountain National Park (RMNP) with ZKHUHZHQRWLFHWKHLUSUHVHQFH7KHIRUHVWVRI5013 red (dead) or missing needles rather than the have experienced past “outbreaks” of this type from usual full, “evergreen” foliage? If so, you 1959-1962 and as recently as 1977-1979. may be witnessing the effects of a spruce One of these population peaks is occurring right budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) now in RMNP and we are monitoring the feeding frenzy. 6%:DVLWVSUHDGVWKURXJKWKHIRUHVW([SHUWV 7KHVSUXFHEXGZRUP 6%: LVDVSHFLHV predict that the current outbreak will last of moth native to the forests of Riding approximately 4-5 years before returning to Mountain National Park, and it is their “normal” population levels. Although we expect larvae (caterpillars) that feed on the several years of partial defoliation, rest assured QHHGOHVRIEDOVDP¿UZKLWHVSUXFHDQG that most of the Park’s healthy forest stands will black spruce trees. SBW is always present in the survive the SBW’s larval, dining extravaganza. Take Care – Become Bear Aware! Please leave any items that will attract wildlife in a hard sided vehicle when your picnic or cook shelter is unattended for ANY length of time. © Celes Davar Feeding wildlife may t create a health risk for humans and animals t cause animals to become a nuisance t result in the animal being destroyed t can lead to a maximum fine of $5,000 under the Canada National Parks Act Items that attract wildlife: t Coolers t Food t Garbage & Food Packaging t Pet food/Pet dishes t Bottles & Cans t Toiletries, suntan lotion, insect repellent t Any items associated with food preparation or clean up t Grey water pails 21 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Licensed Guides 7RKHOSHQVXUHDVDIHDQGKLJKTXDOLW\H[SHULHQFHIRUYLVLWRUVZKRKLUHWKHVHUYLFHVRID guide, Parks Canada only permits licensed guides to operate inside National Parks. For the most current listing of licensed businesses that provide nature–based experiences inside RMNP such as custom guided services, wagon and sleigh rides, and guided wildlife viewing tours, please call 848-7275 or go to the Visitor Centre for more info. Photos: © Celes Davar Get out your GPS unit and Geocache your way into some of Things to do? the most interesting and out of the way spots in the Park. RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 22 101˚0’ 100˚30’ 51˚0’ N W E S 50˚30’ LEGEND BACKCOUNTRY CAMPSITES National Historic Site Picnic Area A Kay’s G Kinnis Creek M Ochre River Provincial Roads Tenting Wheelchair Accessible B Tilson Lake H Vermillion River N East Deep Lake Provincial Trunk Highways Group Camping Viewpoint C Birdtail I Long Lake O Breezy Hill Trail Bald Hill Bison Enclosure D Gunn Creek J Minnedosa River P Scott Creek Town Other Attractions Parking E Gunn Lake K Cowan Lake Q Muskrat Lake Landmark Warden Station Horse Corral F Whitewater Lake L Elk Creek R Campbell Lake First Nation S Lake Audy Horse Corral 23 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 100˚0’ 99˚30’ Distances from Wasagaming North Entrance Gate 53 km Lake Audy Bison Enclosure 39 km Moon Lake Campground 34 km East Entrance Gate 34 km Deep Lake Campground 113 km Whirlpool Lake Campground 15 km Riding Mountain National Park of Canada RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE 24 Deep Bay Wasagaming Map Cabin 10 Highway N W E S m k 6 3. rail T Golf Course 5.4 km ore Bowling Green Lakesh ke Trail Boat Cove r La lea C Jamboree Hall Horseshoe Pits Main Beach Playground Pinewood km Museum .5 il 5 Tennis Tra ke Seasonal Cabin Area Band Stand Bi g in m ga sa Visitor Centre a W Seasonal Cabin Area Campground Office Yur t Campfire Circle Golf Course 5.4 km Ominnik Marsh Trail 1.9 km RCMP Deep Bay Cabin Park Entrance 25 RIDING MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK OF CANADA | VISITOR GUIDE Depth in metres s ! .ATIONAL 0ARK &ISHING