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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Afghanistan* 10 37 500 10 1 500 000 100 15 000 10 5 1 500 4 500 10 3 000 10 60 000 Methadone 40 000 75 000 Morphine 350 Albania 10 Codeine 25 500 10 Fentanyl 6 10 Methadone 13 000 10 Morphine 4 500 17 000 Pethidine 2 500 300 Pholcodine 1 100 Pethidine 29 000 8 10 1 Pholcodine 10 Algeria 10 350 Remifentanil 2 120 Codeine 1 000 000 Sufentanil 10 Etorphine 1 10 Fentanyl 500 Thebaine 22 000 Morphine 9 000 10 Pethidine 3 000 Armenia Pholcodine 1 500 000 Codeine 3 000 Remifentanil 1 Fentanyl 30 Sufentanil 30 Methadone 10 000 Andorra Morphine 5 000 Cannabis 1 500 Thebaine 12 Fentanyl 80 1 000 Methadone 1 000 Aruba* Morphine 500 Alfentanil 3 Oxycodone 1 500 1 Pethidine 500 70 Remifentanil 4 Codeine 85 Angola* 1 Alfentanil 2 Dextropropoxyphene 85 Codeine 22 500 Fentanyl 130 Dextromoramide 375 Hydrocodone 2 375 Methadone 150 Fentanyl 45 Morphine 440 Morphine 11 000 Opium 450 Pethidine 14 000 Oxycodone 26 Sufentanil 2 Pethidine 404 Anguilla Piritramide 50 Codeine 500 Remifentanil 19 Fentanyl 1 Ascension Island Morphine 20 Alfentanil 1 Pethidine 300 Fentanyl 1 Antigua and Barbuda* Morphine 1 Cocaine 9 Pethidine 5 Codeine 169 Australia Dihydrocodeine 15 Alfentanil 650 Diphenoxylate 28 beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 1 Cannabis 10 000 Morphine 6 Cocaine 12 000 Oxycodone 2 Codeine 6 210 000 Pethidine 338 Conc. of Remifentanil 1 ACA 4 000 Sufentanil 1 AMA 29 591 400 Argentina AOA 4 000 Alfentanil 10 ATA 12 305 040 Alphaprodine 10 Dextromoramide 8 10 Dextropropoxyphene 350 000 Bezitramide 10 Dihydrocodeine 75 000 Cannabis 50 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Cannabis resin 20 Etorphine 2 Coca leaf 250 Fentanyl 45 000 Cocaine 120 Heroin 1 Codeine 25 000 Hydrocodone 25 Dextromoramide 10 Hydromorphone 85 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 100 000 Methadone 1 100 000 10 Morphine 800 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Opium 1 Diphenoxylate 10 Oxycodone 2 200 000 10 Oxymorphone 2 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Pethidine 80 000 Methadone 15 000 Pholcodine 700 000 Morphine 100 000 Remifentanil 600 Oxymorphone 25 000 Sufentanil 4 Pethidine 395 000 Thebaine 1 000 Barbados Austria Cocaine 245 Alfentanil 450 Codeine 85 000 Cannabis 50 000 Dihydrocodeine 900 Cocaine 2 200 Fentanyl 25 Codeine 500 000 Heroin 1 Codeine-N-oxide 50 Hydromorphone 3 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Methadone 248 Dihydrocodeine 650 000 Morphine 4 422 Diphenoxylate 40 Pethidine 8 060 Ethylmorphine 100 Remifentanil 125 Etorphine 5 Sufentanil 1 Fentanyl 50 000 Belarus Heroin 5 Alphaprodine 1 Hydrocodone 10 Cocaine 100 Hydromorphone 150 000 Codeine 3 000 000 Methadone 110 000 Dextromoramide 1 Morphine 2 200 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Morphine-N-oxide 15 Dipipanone 1 2 000 Ecgonine 1 Opium 13 000 Ethylmorphine 100 Oripavine 100 Etorphine 1 Oxycodone 320 000 Fentanyl 2 000 Oxymorphone 100 Heroin 1 Pethidine 20 000 Hydromorphone 2 500 Piritramide 22 000 Methadone 38 000 Remifentanil 4 500 Morphine 14 000 Sufentanil 600 1 Thebaine 110 Normorphine 1 Tilidine 100 Oxycodone 1 Azerbaijan Oxymorphone 1 Codeine 2 000 Pethidine 1 Fentanyl 25 Remifentanil 1 Methadone 6 000 Sufentanil 2 Morphine 800 Thebaine 1 Trimeperidine 1 800 Trimeperidine 50 000 Bahamas Belgium 6-Acetylmorphine 1 20 Alfentanil 1 Alfentanil 43 000 Cannabis 4 Cannabis 20 000 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 12 000 Cocaine 4 Codeine 3 875 000 Codeine 2 000 Codeine-N-oxide 1 1 Conc. of poppy straw Dextropropoxyphene 2 800 AMA 604 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 Dextromoramide 20 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Ecgonine 1 Dihydrocodeine 500 Fentanyl 300 Diphenoxylate 100 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Ethylmorphine 210 000 Hydromorphone 150 Etorphine 5 Methadone 1 Fentanyl 766 000 Morphine 1 000 Heroin 1 500 Opium 4 Hydrocodone 500 Oxycodone 1 300 Hydromorphone 20 000 Oxymorphone 1 Levorphanol 10 Pethidine 10 000 Methadone 350 000 Sufentanil 2 Morphine 125 000 Thebaine 1 Nicomorphine 10 Tilidine 1 Opium 25 000 Bahrain Oripavine 100 Alfentanil 1 Oxycodone 210 000 Codeine 6 000 Oxymorphone 20 Etorphine 3 Pethidine 40 000 Fentanyl 100 Phenoperidine 50 Methadone 100 Pholcodine 80 000 Morphine 2 000 Piritramide 20 000 Oxycodone 300 Remifentanil 30 000 Pethidine 10 000 Sufentanil 1 200 Remifentanil 150 Thebacon 10 Bangladesh Thebaine 100 Fentanyl 800 Tilidine 2 115 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Belize Fentanyl 7 Cocaine 100 Morphine 10 000 Codeine 10 000 Oxycodone 410 Dextropropoxyphene 4 000 Pethidine 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 Sufentanil 3 Diphenoxylate 50 Tilidine 300 Fentanyl 4 Brazil Hydrocodone 100 Alfentanil 2 179 Hydromorphone 100 Alphaprodine 1 Methadone 1 000 Anileridine 1 Morphine 4 000 Bezitramide 1 Oxycodone 250 Cocaine 2 Pethidine 4 200 Codeine 1 731 039 Benin Codeine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 2 000 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 500 Dextropropoxyphene 1 001 Morphine 1 000 Difenoxin 1 Pethidine 5 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Remifentanil 10 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Sufentanil 1 Dipipanone 1 Bermuda* Ethylmorphine 1 Alfentanil 8 Etorphine 1 Cannabis 2 Fentanyl 1 653 Cannabis resin 1 Heroin 1 Cocaine 113 Hydrocodone 1 Codeine 3 750 Hydromorphone 15 847 Dextromoramide 11 Ketobemidone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Levorphanol 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Methadone 62 346 Diphenoxylate 113 Morphine 2 279 800 Dipipanone 1 Nicomorphine 1 Etorphine 4 Normethadone 1 Fentanyl 45 Opium 227 500 Heroin 1 Oripavine 1 Hydrocodone 11 Oxycodone 69 850 Hydromorphone 113 Oxymorphone 1 Methadone 3 000 Pethidine 312 258 Morphine 1 125 Phenoperidine 1 Oxycodone 450 Pholcodine 1 Oxymorphone 1 Piritramide 1 Pethidine 2 250 Remifentanil 3 286 Pholcodine 75 Sufentanil 10 Remifentanil 15 Thebacon 1 Bhutan Thebaine 1 Codeine 800 Tilidine 1 Fentanyl 2 British Virgin Islands Morphine 120 Codeine 104 Pethidine 1 300 Dihydrocodeine 90 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Diphenoxylate 15 Codeine 347 800 Fentanyl 10 Dextropropoxyphene 450 000 Morphine 130 Fentanyl 121 Oxycodone 200 Methadone 900 Pethidine 800 Morphine 5 710 Brunei Darussalam Oxycodone 11 521 Alfentanil 2 Pethidine 16 530 Codeine 5 000 Remifentanil 384 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Bosnia and Herzegovina Fentanyl 28 Alfentanil 30 Heroin 1 Cannabis 2 Morphine 1 500 Cannabis Oil 1 Pethidine 1 300 Cannabis resin 2 Pholcodine 1 000 Cocaine 1 Remifentanil 3 Codeine 1 196 Bulgaria Fentanyl 1 095 Alfentanil 30 Heroin 1 Cannabis 6 500 Methadone 24 793 Cocaine 1 Morphine 6 287 Codeine 3 000 000 Pethidine 550 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Pholcodine 21 388 Dextromoramide 1 Remifentanil 30 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Sufentanil 5 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Botswana Ecgonine 2 Alfentanil 9 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Codeine 18 000 Fentanyl 500 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 Heroin 1 Etorphine 20 Hydromorphone 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Isomethadone 5 Sufentanil 200 Methadone 150 000 Thebaine 100 Morphine 70 000 Tilidine 1 Morphine-N-oxide 2 Cayman Islands* Normorphine 1 Alfentanil 1 Opium 10 Cannabis 2 Oxycodone 30 000 Cocaine 15 Oxymorphone 1 Codeine 23 Pethidine 25 000 Dihydrocodeine 38 Piritramide 1 000 Fentanyl 23 Remifentanil 25 Heroin 20 Sufentanil 20 Hydrocodone 188 Tilidine 40 000 Hydromorphone 53 Burkina Faso* Methadone 30 Fentanyl 3 Morphine 300 Morphine 14 000 Oxycodone 600 Pethidine 18 000 Oxymorphone 113 Remifentanil 1 Pethidine 1 050 Sufentanil 1 Central African Republic* Burundi Codeine 15 000 Codeine 1 400 Fentanyl 3 Fentanyl 130 Methadone 1 500 Morphine 1 200 Morphine 6 000 Pethidine 4 000 Pethidine 4 000 Cabo Verde Chad Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 1 Cannabis 2 Morphine 47 Cannabis resin 1 Pethidine 150 Cocaine 1 Chile Codeine 40 Alfentanil 12 Fentanyl 8 Cannabis 5 Heroin 1 Cocaine 40 Methadone 8 Codeine 888 000 Morphine 250 Ethylmorphine 4 500 Pethidine 250 Fentanyl 4 500 Cambodia Methadone 17 340 Codeine 305 000 Morphine 160 000 Dextropropoxyphene 515 000 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Fentanyl 50 Oxycodone 8 200 Methadone 15 000 Pethidine 35 000 Morphine 15 000 Remifentanil 400 Oxycodone 100 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 500 China Cameroon* Alfentanil 5 Codeine 20 000 Cannabis 5 Fentanyl 8 Cocaine 5 000 Morphine 11 000 Codeine 10 350 000 Pethidine 11 000 Conc. of poppy straw Canada AMA 25 030 000 Alfentanil 300 ATA 270 000 Alphaprodine 1 Dihydrocodeine 850 000 Anileridine 1 Diphenoxylate 2 820 000 Cannabis 55 546 440 Etorphine 50 Cocaine 20 000 Fentanyl 38 000 Codeine 30 392 500 Hydrocodone 20 000 Dextromoramide 1 Hydromorphone 5 000 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Methadone 4 200 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 Morphine 10 900 000 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Opium 12 600 000 Ethylmorphine 2 Oxycodone 900 000 Etorphine 2 Pethidine 2 500 000 Fentanyl 150 000 Pholcodine 610 000 Heroin 17 325 Remifentanil 20 000 Hydrocodone 100 000 Sufentanil 8 000 Hydromorphone 1 500 000 Thebaine 650 000 Ketobemidone 1 Tilidine 30 000 Levorphanol 100 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of Methadone 2 500 000 China Morphine 4 000 000 Alfentanil 20 Normethadone 20 000 1 Opium 10 000 Anileridine 1 Oripavine 250 Cannabis 4 Oxycodone 10 000 000 Cannabis resin 2 Oxymorphone 2 000 Coca leaf 2 Pethidine 1 300 000 Cocaine 7 500 Piritramide 1 Codeine 4 501 000 Remifentanil 500 Desomorphine 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Dextromoramide 5 Tilidine 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Christmas Island Dihydrocodeine 314 000 Fentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 12 020 Morphine 20 Dipipanone 500 Oxycodone 20 Ecgonine 2 Cocos (Keeling) Islands Ethylmorphine 30 020 Fentanyl 1 1 Morphine 2 Etorphine 4 Oxycodone 2 Fentanyl 250 Colombia Heroin 15 Alfentanil 5 Hydrocodone 150 Cannabis 50 Hydromorphone 2 000 Cannabis resin 50 1 Cocaine 15 Levorphanol 1 Codeine 2 600 000 Methadone 180 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 000 Morphine 32 000 Diphenoxylate 30 000 Norcodeine 1 Ecgonine 10 Normethadone 250 Ethylmorphine 5 Normorphine 1 Etorphine 5 Opium 25 000 Fentanyl 4 000 Oxycodone 1 500 Heroin 15 Oxymorphone 1 Hydrocodone 50 000 Pethidine 34 000 Hydromorphone 10 000 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Methadone 55 000 1 Morphine 236 060 Pholcodine 5 001 000 Opium 5 Racemethorphan 1 Oxycodone 180 000 Remifentanil 80 Oxymorphone 5 Sufentanil 10 Pethidine 80 000 Thebaine 2 Remifentanil 3 000 Macao Special Administrative Region of China* Sufentanil 5 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Thebaine 5 6-Monoacetylmorphine 2 Comoros* Alfentanil 3 Dextromoramide 1 Alphaprodine 2 Fentanyl 1 Anileridine 2 Morphine 500 Bezitramide 2 Opium 1 Cannabis 2 Pethidine 800 Cannabis resin 2 Phenoperidine 1 Coca leaf 2 Congo* Cocaine 2 Codeine 2 500 Codeine 4 125 Fentanyl 4 Codeine-6-glucuronide 2 Morphine 2 100 Dextromoramide 2 Pethidine 3 000 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Cook Islands Difenoxin 2 Codeine 50 Dihydrocodeine 3 375 Fentanyl 1 Diphenoxylate 2 Methadone 1 Dipipanone 2 Morphine 40 Ecgonine 3 Oxycodone 2 Ethylmorphine 2 Pethidine 55 Etorphine 2 Costa Rica Fentanyl 38 Cocaine 10 Heroin 2 Codeine 1 184 000 Hydrocodone 2 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Hydromorphone 2 Diphenoxylate 1 000 Ketobemidone 2 Fentanyl 257 Levorphanol 2 Heroin 10 Methadone 6 375 Methadone 7 299 Morphine 4 350 Morphine 29 137 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 2 Oxycodone 5 724 Nicomorphine 2 Pethidine 435 Norcodeine 2 Côte d'Ivoire Normethadone 2 Codeine 55 000 Opium 2 Fentanyl 15 Oripavine 2 Morphine 150 Oxycodone 1 875 Pholcodine 12 000 Oxymorphone 2 Sufentanil 2 Pethidine 2 775 Croatia Phenoperidine 2 Alfentanil 1 Pholcodine 2 Cocaine 2 000 Piritramide 2 Codeine 250 000 Remifentanil 3 Etorphine 1 Sufentanil 2 Fentanyl 4 000 Thebacon 2 Heroin 1 Thebaine 2 Methadone 80 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Morphine 25 000 Hydrocodone 40 Oxycodone 15 000 Hydromorphone 33 000 Pethidine 6 000 20 Pholcodine 23 000 Ketobemidone 5 Remifentanil 15 Levorphanol 5 Sufentanil 3 Methadone 82 000 Cuba Methadone intermediate 5 Codeine 277 574 Morphine 90 000 Diphenoxylate 465 Nicomorphine 20 Etorphine 3 Norcodeine 5 Fentanyl 445 Normethadone 2 Morphine 49 125 Normorphine 10 Pethidine 13 920 Opium 2 000 Curaçao Oripavine 5 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Oxycodone 180 000 Alfentanil 5 Oxymorphone 25 Bezitramide 2 Pethidine 60 000 Cannabis 3 Pholcodine 50 Cocaine 200 Piritramide 15 000 Codeine 10 000 Remifentanil 80 Dextromoramide 5 Sufentanil 120 Fentanyl 125 Thebaine 2 700 000 Heroin 1 Tilidine 10 Hydrocodone 5 Democratic People's Republic of Korea Methadone 20 Cocaine 1 000 Morphine 750 Codeine 40 000 Nicomorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 100 Opium 25 Ethylmorphine 1 500 Oxycodone 50 Fentanyl 1 000 Pethidine 850 Morphine 20 000 Piritramide 250 Opium 600 000 Remifentanil 3 Trimeperidine 10 000 Sufentanil 2 Democratic Republic of the Congo Cyprus Alfentanil 10 Alfentanil 3 Codeine 70 000 Cannabis 1 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Cannabis resin 1 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 100 Codeine 85 000 Methadone 30 Dextropropoxyphene 100 000 Morphine 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 000 Pethidine 20 000 Diphenoxylate 4 000 Sufentanil 5 Etorphine 1 Denmark Fentanyl 200 Alfentanil 300 Heroin 1 Cannabis 50 000 Hydrocodone 1 Cocaine 2 600 Hydromorphone 1 Codeine 1 000 000 Methadone 100 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Morphine 3 000 Conc. of poppy straw Oxycodone 166 000 ACA 1 800 300 Oxymorphone 1 AMA 525 000 Pethidine 6 000 AOA 1 500 Remifentanil 26 ATA 150 Sufentanil 10 Desomorphine 1 Thebaine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Czech Republic Dihydrocodeine 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 1 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Dihydromorphine 5 1 Ecgonine 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Ethylmorphine 500 Alfentanil 160 Etorphine 10 Alphaprodine 1 Fentanyl 12 000 20 Heroin 60 000 Bezitramide 5 Hydrocodone 25 000 Cannabis 95 000 1 Cannabis resin 10 Hydromorphone 200 000 Cocaine 5 000 Ketobemidone 50 000 Codeine 1 110 000 Levorphanol 1 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Methadone 300 000 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Morphine 475 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Dihydromorphine 5 MPPP 1 Ecgonine 10 Nicomorphine 3 000 Ethylmorphine 9 000 Norcodeine 1 Etorphine 5 Opium 50 000 Fentanyl 13 000 Oripavine 100 Heroin 5 Oxycodone 400 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Oxymorphone 170 000 Eritrea* Pethidine 75 000 Codeine 4 000 Pholcodine 1 Fentanyl 1 Remifentanil 1 200 Morphine 3 000 Sufentanil 20 Pethidine 5 000 Thebaine 2 700 000 Estonia Djibouti* 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 2 Morphine 800 Cannabis 6 500 Pethidine 140 Cannabis resin 2 Sufentanil 1 Cocaine 1 100 Dominica Codeine 300 Codeine 60 Desomorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 60 Dihydrocodeine 500 Fentanyl 1 Dihydromorphine 500 Methadone 70 Ecgonine 1 Morphine 500 Ethylmorphine 200 Pethidine 700 Etorphine 2 Dominican Republic Fentanyl 400 Alfentanil 200 Heroin 1 Codeine 2 000 Hydrocodone 50 Dextropropoxyphene 3 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Dihydrocodeine 500 Methadone 22 000 Diphenoxylate 500 Morphine 11 000 Fentanyl 1 000 Opium 2 Hydrocodone 1 000 Oripavine 1 000 Hydromorphone 1 000 Oxycodone 8 500 Methadone 1 000 Oxymorphone 1 500 Morphine 10 000 Pethidine 6 000 Oxycodone 3 000 Remifentanil 11 Oxymorphone 500 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine 2 000 Thebaine 500 Remifentanil 200 Ethiopia Sufentanil 1 Codeine 101 049 Ecuador Fentanyl 3 Cannabis 2 Methadone 40 Cannabis resin 1 Morphine 72 064 Cocaine 3 Pethidine 21 066 Codeine 200 000 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Diphenoxylate 25 000 Alfentanil 1 Fentanyl 500 Codeine 350 Heroin 3 Dihydrocodeine 100 Methadone 500 Fentanyl 2 Morphine 15 000 Heroin 5 Oxycodone 7 000 Morphine 20 Remifentanil 500 Pethidine 10 Egypt Pholcodine 10 Codeine 450 000 Remifentanil 1 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Fiji Dihydrocodeine 3 000 Cocaine 1 Diphenoxylate 10 000 Codeine 200 Fentanyl 2 000 Dextropropoxyphene 90 Hydrocodone 5 000 Fentanyl 13 Hydromorphone 2 000 Methadone 7 Morphine 18 000 Morphine 600 Oxycodone 2 000 Oxycodone 10 Pethidine 90 000 Pethidine 2 700 Pholcodine 200 000 Finland Remifentanil 30 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Sufentanil 50 Alfentanil 220 El Salvador Cannabis 40 000 Codeine 319 060 Cocaine 5 000 Fentanyl 260 Codeine 1 360 000 Hydrocodone 500 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Methadone 2 025 Ecgonine 1 Morphine 5 050 Ethylmorphine 60 100 Opium 6 000 Etorphine 1 Oxycodone 10 000 Fentanyl 20 000 Pethidine 15 000 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 45 Hydromorphone 1 500 Equatorial Guinea* Levomethorphan 1 Cocaine 150 Methadone 80 000 Codeine 263 Morphine 40 000 Diphenoxylate 75 Normethadone 2 Fentanyl 113 Opium 5 000 Methadone 263 Oxycodone 350 000 Tilidine 263 Oxymorphone 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Pethidine 3 000 Sufentanil 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Gambia* Pholcodine 5 Codeine 188 Remifentanil 500 Dextropropoxyphene 188 Sufentanil 5 Dihydrocodeine 188 France Fentanyl 38 Alfentanil 2 000 Methadone 4 Alphaprodine 3 Morphine 188 Anileridine 3 Pethidine 750 Bezitramide 3 Georgia Cannabis 600 000 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Cannabis resin 200 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Coca leaf 5 000 6-Acetylmorphine 1 Cocaine 3 500 Acetorphine 1 Codeine 33 600 000 Acetyldihydrocodeine 1 Conc. of poppy straw 1 ACA 27 939 500 Alfentanil 1 AMA 69 795 500 1 AOA 363 200 Alphacetylmethadol 1 ATA 21 498 700 Alphameprodine 1 Dextromoramide 3 1 Dextropropoxyphene 200 Alphaprodine 1 Difenoxin 3 Benzylmorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 000 1 Diphenoxylate 100 Betameprodine 1 Dipipanone 2 000 1 Ethylmorphine 400 000 Betaprodine 1 Etorphine 10 Bezitramide 1 Fentanyl 90 000 Cannabis 1 Heroin 100 Cannabis Oil 1 Hydrocodone 100 Cannabis resin 1 Hydromorphone 30 000 Cocaine 1 Ketobemidone 2 000 Codeine 2 000 Levorphanol 3 Desomorphine 1 Methadone 1 800 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Morphine 102 850 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Nicomorphine 3 Dihydromorphine 1 Normethadone 3 Ecgonine 1 Opium 9 050 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Oripavine 200 Etorphine 1 Oxycodone 18 800 000 Fentanyl 80 Oxymorphone 200 Heroin 1 Pethidine 20 000 Hydrocodone 500 Phenoperidine 3 Hydromorphone 1 Pholcodine 2 050 000 Ketobemidone 1 Piritramide 3 Levomethorphan 1 Remifentanil 3 500 Levorphanol 1 Sufentanil 900 1 Thebacon 3 Methadone 25 000 Thebaine 22 010 000 Morphine 15 020 Tilidine 100 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 1 French Polynesia 1 Alfentanil 25 Norcodeine 1 Cannabis 1 1 Cocaine 30 Normethadone 1 Codeine 1 Normorphine 1 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oripavine 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Oxycodone 1 Fentanyl 250 Oxymorphone 1 Hydromorphone 10 Pethidine 10 Methadone 200 Racemethorphan 1 Morphine 3 000 1 Oxycodone 50 Remifentanil 1 Pethidine 150 Sufentanil 1 Pholcodine 1 Thebaine 1 Remifentanil 6 1 Sufentanil 3 Tilidine 1 Gabon Trimeperidine 2 000 Alfentanil 1 Germany Cocaine 1 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 920 Alfentanil 1 503 Dextromoramide 3 Cannabis 900 300 Dextropropoxyphene 1 109 Cocaine 3 560 Fentanyl 4 Codeine 8 007 000 Morphine 88 Codeine-N-oxide 20 Pethidine 346 Desomorphine 1 Phenoperidine 5 Dextromoramide 10

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Dextropropoxyphene 10 Codeine 188 Dihydrocodeine 160 000 Dihydrocodeine 60 Dihydroetorphine 70 Fentanyl 2 Dihydromorphine 1 Hydrocodone 4 Diphenoxylate 22 600 Methadone 19 Dipipanone 1 Morphine 338 Ecgonine 10 Pethidine 375 Ethylmorphine 5 Guatemala Etorphine 5 Alfentanil 2 Fentanyl 450 035 Codeine 200 000 Heroin 200 000 Diphenoxylate 6 000 Hydrocodone 60 100 Fentanyl 300 Hydromorphone 500 150 Hydrocodone 10 000 Isomethadone 1 Methadone 3 000 Ketobemidone 174 000 Morphine 6 000 Levomethorphan 1 Oxycodone 15 000 Methadone 1 485 000 Pethidine 30 000 Methadone intermediate 100 Remifentanil 5 Morphine 1 300 200 Guinea* Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 7 000 MPPP 1 Fentanyl 25 Norcodeine 1 Morphine 2 300 Normethadone 1 Pethidine 8 000 Normorphine 2 Guinea-Bissau* Opium 710 042 Fentanyl 1 Oripavine 2 Morphine 1 250 Oxycodone 3 000 500 Pethidine 1 250 Oxymorphone 1 Guyana Pethidine 870 000 Codeine 82 800 Pethidine intermediate C 1 Fentanyl 1 Pholcodine 1 Methadone 1 000 Piritramide 150 600 Morphine 4 000 Remifentanil 5 035 Pethidine 10 500 Sufentanil 1 105 Pholcodine 4 000 Thebaine 2 003 500 Remifentanil 1 Tilidine 36 640 000 Haiti Ghana Codeine 1 345 Cocaine 10 Fentanyl 22 Codeine 200 000 Morphine 5 654 Dextropropoxyphene 150 000 Honduras Dihydrocodeine 500 Codeine 28 949 Fentanyl 30 Fentanyl 161 Heroin 2 Morphine 1 159 Methadone 2 Oxycodone 2 617 Morphine 10 000 Pethidine 2 389 Opium 20 Hungary Pethidine 150 000 Alfentanil 1 Thebaine 1 Cannabis 44 000 Gibraltar Cocaine 1 500 Alfentanil 1 Codeine 4 117 600 Cannabis 2 360 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Cocaine 10 Conc. of poppy straw Dihydrocodeine 20 AMA 6 500 000 Fentanyl 250 ATA 3 000 000 Heroin 50 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Hydromorphone 100 Difenoxin 1 Methadone 10 Dihydrocodeine 253 400 Morphine 800 Diphenoxylate 60 000 Oxycodone 1 000 Ethylmorphine 70 100 Pethidine 10 Fentanyl 9 400 Remifentanil 6 Heroin 2 Greece* Hydromorphone 5 500 Alfentanil 9 Methadone 16 000 Cocaine 375 Morphine 2 507 500 Codeine 600 000 Morphine-N-oxide 3 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Oxycodone 1 710 000 Dextropropoxyphene 37 500 Oxymorphone 1 400 000 Fentanyl 12 000 Pethidine 6 000 Methadone 45 000 Remifentanil 1 Morphine 5 250 Sufentanil 3 Oxycodone 2 250 Thebaine 200 100 Pethidine 30 000 Iceland Pholcodine 7 500 Codeine 170 000 Remifentanil 825 Dextropropoxyphene 250 Grenada* Fentanyl 500 Alfentanil 1 Hydromorphone 150 Cocaine 8 Ketobemidone 800

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Methadone 400 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 2 Morphine 11 000 Levomethorphan 1 Oxycodone 100 000 Levorphanol 1 Pethidine 310 Methadone 5 500 000 Remifentanil 5 Methadone intermediate 10 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 35 000 India* Noracymethadol 1 Cannabis 24 090 Norlevorphanol 2 Cocaine 2 Normethadone 2 Codeine 48 750 000 Opium 155 000 000 Dihydrocodeine 825 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Diphenoxylate 15 000 000 Oxymorphone 10 Ecgonine 2 Pethidine 450 000 Ethylmorphine 375 000 Pholcodine 1 Etorphine 3 Remifentanil 575 Fentanyl 5 250 Sufentanil 40 Heroin 2 Thebacon 1 Hydrocodone 7 500 Thebaine 1 000 Hydromorphone 75 Tilidine 10 Ketobemidone 750 Trimeperidine 2 Methadone 60 000 Iraq* Morphine 9 255 000 Codeine 2 500 000 Opium 11 925 000 Diphenoxylate 431 250 Oxycodone 15 000 Fentanyl 225 Oxymorphone 4 Morphine 8 000 Pethidine 225 000 Pethidine 65 000 Pholcodine 337 500 Remifentanil 57 Remifentanil 750 Ireland Sufentanil 19 Alfentanil 60 Thebaine 1 125 000 Cannabis 5 Indonesia Cannabis resin 5 Codeine 1 880 000 Coca leaf 5 Fentanyl 2 604 Cocaine 1 300 Hydromorphone 3 370 Codeine 5 000 500 Methadone 70 000 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 40 680 ATA 16 001 000 Oxycodone 15 246 Dextromoramide 500 Pethidine 130 500 Dextropropoxyphene 1 001 000 Remifentanil 228 Dihydrocodeine 601 000 Sufentanil 2 Dipipanone 250 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Ecgonine 5 Acetyldihydrocodeine 2 Ethylmorphine 5 Acetylmethadol 1 Etorphine 5 Alfentanil 890 Fentanyl 5 000 Allylprodine 1 Heroin 5 Alphacetylmethadol 1 Hydrocodone 1 000 Alphameprodine 1 Hydromorphone 4 000 Alphamethadol 1 Levorphanol 5 Alphaprodine 2 Methadone 250 000 Anileridine 2 Methadone intermediate 5 Betacetylmethadol 1 Morphine 54 000 Betameprodine 1 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Betamethadol 1 Norcodeine 1 Betaprodine 1 Normorphine 5 Cannabis 100 Opium 1 100 Cannabis resin 10 Oripavine 302 000 Coca leaf 2 Oxycodone 102 000 Cocaine 100 Oxymorphone 5 Codeine 26 000 000 Pethidine 12 000 Conc. of poppy straw Pholcodine 250 000 AMA 10 000 000 Remifentanil 315 Dextromoramide 10 Sufentanil 5 Dextropropoxyphene 100 Thebaine 1 005 Difenoxin 2 Israel Dihydrocodeine 5 000 Alfentanil 6 Dihydromorphine 10 Cannabis 10 311 000 Diphenoxylate 1 500 000 Cocaine 1 000 Dipipanone 1 Codeine 980 000 Ecgonine 5 Fentanyl 6 000 Ethylmorphine 100 Heroin 10 Etorphine 2 Hydromorphone 124 Fentanyl 670 Methadone 232 000 Heroin 50 Morphine 32 900 Hydrocodone 50 Oxycodone 280 000 Hydromorphone 50 Pethidine 25 000 1 Remifentanil 200 Isomethadone 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Italy Sufentanil 110 Alfentanil 150 Thebaine 2 100 000 alpha-methylthiofentanyl 3 Jordan Cannabis 1 800 000 Cannabis 1 Cocaine 50 Codeine 50 000 Codeine 22 107 000 Fentanyl 500 Codeine-N-oxide 10 Hydromorphone 250 Conc. of poppy straw Methadone 700 ACA 3 600 000 Morphine 60 000 AMA 3 600 000 Oxycodone 2 000 AOA 4 500 000 Pethidine 80 000 ATA 1 600 000 Remifentanil 250 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Kazakhstan Dihydrocodeine 800 000 Alfentanil 2 Dihydroetorphine 1 Alphaprodine 2 Diphenoxylate 50 Anileridine 2 Ecgonine 15 Bezitramide 2 Ethylmorphine 1 Cocaine 2 Etorphine 1 Codeine 1 419 Fentanyl 275 000 Dextromoramide 2 Heroin 25 Dextropropoxyphene 2 Hydrocodone 1 Difenoxin 2 Hydromorphone 70 000 Dihydrocodeine 2 Levorphanol 3 Diphenoxylate 2 Methadone 2 250 000 Dipipanone 2 Methadone intermediate 20 Ethylmorphine 3 Morphine 2 600 000 Etorphine 1 Morphine-N-oxide 4 Fentanyl 555 Opium 1 Heroin 2 Oripavine 4 000 000 Hydrocodone 2 Oxycodone 2 000 000 Hydromorphone 2 Oxycodone-N-oxide 5 Ketobemidone 2 Oxymorphone 3 500 001 Levorphanol 2 Pethidine 120 000 Methadone 14 195 Pholcodine 300 000 Morphine 29 965 Piritramide 10 Nicomorphine 2 2 Normethadone 2 Remifentanil 2 800 Oripavine 2 Sufentanil 200 Oxycodone 2 Thebaine 2 000 000 Oxymorphone 2 Tilidine 3 Pethidine 2 Jamaica Phenoperidine 2 Cocaine 60 Pholcodine 2 Codeine 24 500 Piritramide 2 Fentanyl 60 Remifentanil 2 Morphine 7 000 Sufentanil 2 Oxycodone 500 Thebacon 2 Pethidine 12 000 Thebaine 34 Remifentanil 8 Tilidine 2 Japan Trimeperidine 333 412 Alfentanil 105 Kenya Cocaine 25 000 Cannabis 1 Codeine 12 770 000 Cannabis resin 1 Conc. of poppy straw Cocaine 1 AMA 15 001 000 Codeine 180 000 Dextropropoxyphene 5 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Dihydrocodeine 13 405 000 Etorphine 20 Dihydromorphine 5 Fentanyl 75 1 200 Heroin 1 Ecgonine 5 Hydrocodone 100 Ethylmorphine 10 Hydromorphone 72 Etorphine 5 Methadone 30 000 Fentanyl 55 000 Morphine 100 000 Hydrocodone 105 Oxycodone 1 000 Hydromorphone 200 Pethidine 80 000 Hydroxypethidine 5 Remifentanil 50 Levorphanol 10 Kiribati* Methadone 13 000 Codeine 30 Morphine 13 920 000 Fentanyl 1 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Morphine 40 Normorphine 3 Pethidine 150 Opium 70 120 000 Kuwait Oxycodone 630 000 Alfentanil 250 Oxymorphone 110 Cannabis 400 Pethidine 110 000 Cannabis resin 100 Racemorphan 5 Codeine 2 000 Remifentanil 10 000 Dextropropoxyphene 200

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Diphenoxylate 100 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Fentanyl 400 Oripavine 1 Hydrocodone 200 Pethidine 26 101 Hydromorphone 100 Remifentanil 10 Methadone 250 Thebaine 1 Morphine 3 000 Trimeperidine 2 Oxycodone 3 000 Luxembourg Pethidine 25 000 Alfentanil 10 Remifentanil 350 Cannabis 18 000 Sufentanil 2 Cocaine 400 Kyrgyzstan Codeine 55 Cocaine 1 Fentanyl 450 Codeine 4 000 Hydromorphone 700 Dextropropoxyphene 15 Methadone 17 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Morphine 5 500 Fentanyl 40 Opium 150 Methadone 30 000 Oxycodone 4 200 Morphine 5 000 Pethidine 460 Thebaine 1 Piritramide 1 600 Trimeperidine 10 500 Remifentanil 65 Lao People's Democratic Republic Sufentanil 3 Codeine 25 000 Tilidine 51 000 Fentanyl 9 Madagascar Heroin 200 Codeine 27 144 Morphine 4 500 Ethylmorphine 15 000 Pethidine 7 500 Fentanyl 40 Latvia Morphine 629 Cocaine 1 Opium 100 202 Codeine 246 Oxycodone 56 Fentanyl 1 500 Pethidine 5 Heroin 1 Sufentanil 5 Methadone 11 000 Malawi* Morphine 10 800 Alfentanil 8 Oxycodone 27 Codeine 20 000 Pethidine 796 Etorphine 4 Remifentanil 3 Fentanyl 6 Thebaine 1 Morphine 33 000 Trimeperidine 15 600 Pethidine 12 000 Lebanon Sufentanil 3 Alfentanil 7 Malaysia Codeine 40 000 Alfentanil 10 Fentanyl 200 Cannabis 30 Morphine 7 500 Cannabis resin 10 Pethidine 18 000 Cocaine 8 000 Remifentanil 90 Codeine 120 000 Sufentanil 4 Dihydrocodeine 120 000 Lesotho* Diphenoxylate 100 000 Dextropropoxyphene 50 Etorphine 3 Dihydrocodeine 200 Fentanyl 1 000 Fentanyl 2 Heroin 10 Morphine 1 100 Hydrocodone 10 Pethidine 3 200 Hydromorphone 10 Liberia Methadone 400 000 Cocaine 375 Morphine 60 000 Codeine 2 500 Oxycodone 19 000 Dihydrocodeine 750 Oxymorphone 10 Fentanyl 100 Pethidine 150 000 Morphine 3 000 Pholcodine 120 000 Pethidine 3 000 Remifentanil 150 Libya Sufentanil 1 Alfentanil 38 Thebaine 10 Codeine 3 000 Maldives Dihydrocodeine 375 Fentanyl 57 Fentanyl 50 Methadone 5 000 Morphine 1 500 Morphine 387 Pethidine 15 000 Pethidine 1 013 Remifentanil 3 Mali Lithuania Alfentanil 1 Cannabis 8 000 Codeine 5 003 Cocaine 2 Fentanyl 50 Codeine 2 Morphine 6 570 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Oxycodone 6 535 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 150 Fentanyl 950 Remifentanil 2 Heroin 2 Sufentanil 2 Methadone 11 000 Malta Morphine 10 000 Alfentanil 25

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Cannabis 1 Coca leaf 1 Cocaine 1 Cocaine 1 Codeine 2 Codeine 1 Fentanyl 29 Dihydrocodeine 1 Heroin 20 Fentanyl 340 Methadone 22 000 Heroin 1 Morphine 4 600 Hydrocodone 1 Pethidine 4 000 Hydromorphone 1 Remifentanil 5 Methadone 2 101 Sufentanil 1 Morphine 221 Marshall Islands* Opium 1 Codeine 97 Oxycodone 1 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine 161 Morphine 75 Remifentanil 10 Pethidine 166 Montserrat Mauritania* Codeine 149 Codeine 4 000 Etorphine 1 Fentanyl 15 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 4 000 Morphine 4 Mauritius Oxycodone 2 Alfentanil 2 Pethidine 45 Codeine 18 000 Morocco Fentanyl 7 Alfentanil 75 Methadone 110 000 Codeine 2 600 725 Morphine 2 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Opium 5 000 Fentanyl 1 210 Pethidine 9 000 Methadone 69 000 Remifentanil 7 Morphine 28 421 Mexico Norcodeine 1 Alphaprodine 10 Pholcodine 87 360 Anileridine 10 Remifentanil 22 Cannabis 8 050 Sufentanil 15 Cannabis resin 10 Mozambique Cocaine 7 Codeine 5 200 Codeine 150 000 Diphenoxylate 850 Dextromoramide 20 Etorphine 5 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 000 Fentanyl 200 Difenoxin 10 Morphine 5 400 Dihydrocodeine 10 Pethidine 3 600 Diphenoxylate 3 Pholcodine 500 Ethylmorphine 1 Myanmar Etorphine 1 Codeine 32 000 Fentanyl 2 000 Etorphine 2 Heroin 2 Fentanyl 2 Hydrocodone 10 000 Methadone 365 000 Hydromorphone 7 000 Morphine 5 164 Levorphanol 20 Opium 3 300 Methadone 100 000 Pethidine 3 170 Morphine 300 000 Namibia Normethadone 1 Alfentanil 10 Opium 10 Cocaine 500 Oripavine 10 Codeine 1 350 Oxycodone 100 000 Dihydrocodeine 10 Oxymorphone 1 Dipipanone 10 Pethidine 1 Etorphine 15 Phenoperidine 10 Fentanyl 100 Pholcodine 10 Hydromorphone 350 Piritramide 10 Methadone 15 Remifentanil 600 Morphine 10 000 Sufentanil 70 Oxycodone 340 Thebacon 10 Pethidine 12 000 Thebaine 15 Remifentanil 10 Tilidine 30 Sufentanil 2 Micronesia (Federated States of) Tilidine 700 Codeine 1 031 Nauru Fentanyl 3 Codeine 75 Morphine 130 Fentanyl 2 Pethidine 184 Morphine 20 Mongolia Pethidine 80 Codeine 4 000 Pholcodine 60 Fentanyl 24 Nepal Morphine 8 500 Codeine 350 000 Oxycodone 800 Dextropropoxyphene 6 000 Trimeperidine 1 056 Ethylmorphine 5 000 Montenegro Etorphine 3 Cannabis 1 Fentanyl 100 Cannabis resin 1 Methadone 20 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Morphine 25 000 Niger* Pethidine 30 000 Codeine 10 000 Pholcodine 7 000 Fentanyl 9 Netherlands Morphine 10 000 Alfentanil 200 Pethidine 11 000 Cannabis 250 000 Nigeria Coca leaf 200 000 Cocaine 375 Cocaine 15 000 Codeine 3 000 000 Codeine 300 000 Dihydrocodeine 30 000 Conc. of poppy straw Diphenoxylate 20 000 AOA 5 000 Etorphine 8 ATA 5 000 Fentanyl 38 Dextromoramide 1 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Dihydroetorphine 1 Hydromorphone 1 000 Etorphine 5 Methadone 10 000 Fentanyl 40 000 Morphine 80 000 Heroin 250 000 Oxycodone 5 000 Hydromorphone 5 000 Oxymorphone 5 000 Methadone 400 000 Pethidine 30 000 Morphine 200 000 Pholcodine 30 000 Nicomorphine 600 Niue* Opium 10 000 Codeine 1 Oxycodone 500 000 Morphine 1 Oxymorphone 500 Pethidine 1 Pethidine 20 000 Norfolk Island Piritramide 15 000 Codeine 2 Remifentanil 600 Fentanyl 4 Sufentanil 80 Morphine 2 New Caledonia Oxycodone 40 Alfentanil 3 Norway Cocaine 5 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Codeine 5 Alfentanil 202 Fentanyl 300 Cannabis 100 000 Hydromorphone 100 Cannabis resin 5 Methadone 200 Cocaine 2 300 Morphine 3 000 Codeine 9 000 500 Oxycodone 1 000 Conc. of poppy straw Remifentanil 15 ACA 5 500 000 Sufentanil 5 AMA 25 501 000 New Zealand ATA 32 500 Alfentanil 109 Desomorphine 1 Cannabis 4 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Cannabis resin 5 Dihydrocodeine 1 Cocaine 4 000 Ecgonine 1 Codeine 1 390 800 Ethylmorphine 5 100 Dextromoramide 14 Etorphine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 40 Fentanyl 7 134 Difenoxin 3 Heroin 18 Dihydrocodeine 250 000 Hydrocodone 611 Diphenoxylate 12 Hydromorphone 4 000 Dipipanone 1 Ketobemidone 16 440 Ethylmorphine 158 Methadone 121 983 Etorphine 3 Morphine 2 131 169 Fentanyl 5 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Heroin 10 Norcodeine 1 Hydrocodone 1 Normorphine 1 Hydromorphone 35 Opium 12 000 Methadone 759 000 Oxycodone 280 000 Morphine 280 000 Oxymorphone 1 Opium 20 983 Pethidine 23 011 Oripavine 1 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Oxycodone 230 000 Pholcodine 1 Oxymorphone 5 Remifentanil 440 Pethidine 30 000 Sufentanil 2 Pholcodine 56 000 Thebaine 2 Remifentanil 90 Oman Sufentanil 1 Alfentanil 1 Thebaine 400 Codeine 2 398 960 Tilidine 10 Dihydrocodeine 72 Nicaragua* Fentanyl 238 Codeine 11 250 Methadone 87 Dextropropoxyphene 11 250 Morphine 6 483 Dihydrocodeine 225 Pethidine 13 776 Fentanyl 150 Remifentanil 41 Morphine 6 000 Sufentanil 1 Oxycodone 1 500 Pakistan* Codeine 1 500 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Diphenoxylate 768 000 Morphine 350 000 Fentanyl 450 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Morphine 90 000 Norcodeine 2 Oxycodone 56 Opium 40 000 Pethidine 140 000 Oxycodone 120 000 Pholcodine 2 250 000 Oxymorphone 120 Palau Pethidine 160 000 Codeine 500 Pethidine intermediate B 2 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine intermediate C 2 Hydrocodone 90 Pholcodine 35 000 Methadone 10 Remifentanil 160 Morphine 32 Sufentanil 17 Oxycodone 85 Thebaine 100 Pethidine 265 Tilidine 87 000 Panama Portugal Codeine 50 000 Alfentanil 500 Fentanyl 600 Cocaine 5 000 Methadone 1 000 Codeine 3 000 000 Morphine 10 000 Codeine-N-oxide 5 Oxycodone 8 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Pethidine 6 000 Ecgonine 5 Remifentanil 50 Etorphine 10 Papua New Guinea* Fentanyl 20 000 Codeine 11 185 Hydrocodone 5 Dextropropoxyphene 627 Hydromorphone 12 000 Fentanyl 3 Levomethorphan 5 Methadone 3 Methadone 600 000 Morphine 16 390 Morphine 90 000 Oxycodone 12 Morphine-N-oxide 5 Pethidine 8 137 Oripavine 5 Pholcodine 190 Oxycodone 20 000 Paraguay Oxymorphone 10 Alfentanil 120 Pethidine 60 000 Alphaprodine 2 Remifentanil 400 Cocaine 2 Sufentanil 100 Codeine 800 000 Qatar Ethylmorphine 5 000 Codeine 400 Fentanyl 3 500 Dihydrocodeine 200 Heroin 1 Etorphine 2 Hydrocodone 1 Fentanyl 150 Methadone 10 000 Hydromorphone 100 Morphine 60 000 Methadone 200 Oxycodone 10 Morphine 2 000 Pethidine 45 000 Oxycodone 500 Remifentanil 800 Pethidine 4 200 Peru Remifentanil 200 Codeine 730 000 Tilidine 1 000 Fentanyl 2 200 Republic of Korea Methadone 1 500 Alfentanil 112 Morphine 50 000 Cocaine 200 Oxycodone 26 800 Codeine 633 699 Pethidine 40 000 Dihydrocodeine 4 363 040 Remifentanil 1 100 Fentanyl 37 582 Philippines Hydrocodone 9 397 Cannabis 100 Hydromorphone 47 799 Codeine 1 Morphine 212 202 Fentanyl 957 Oxycodone 722 480 Morphine 23 000 Pethidine 264 132 Oxycodone 20 000 Remifentanil 5 154 Pethidine 28 000 Sufentanil 11 Remifentanil 10 Republic of Moldova Poland Cocaine 500 Alfentanil 5 Codeine 70 000 Cannabis 56 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 000 Cocaine 150 Fentanyl 50 Codeine 3 400 000 Heroin 500 Codeine-N-oxide 7 Methadone 10 000 Desomorphine 2 Morphine 8 000 Dextromoramide 50 Thebaine 500 Dihydrocodeine 75 000 Trimeperidine 10 000 Ethylmorphine 17 000 Romania Etorphine 100 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Fentanyl 25 000 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Heroin 50 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Hydrocodone 350 Alfentanil 1 Hydromorphone 200 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Methadone 125 000 alpha-methylthiofentanyl 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Pethidine 188 beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 1 Saint Lucia Cannabis 36 400 Cannabis 8 Cannabis resin 5 Cannabis resin 4 Cocaine 5 Cocaine 75 Codeine 1 000 000 Codeine 2 500 Dextromoramide 1 Fentanyl 3 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Hydrocodone 74 Dihydrocodeine 150 000 Methadone 56 Dihydromorphine 1 Morphine 450 Ecgonine 5 Oxycodone 1 Ethylmorphine 1 Pethidine 1 500 Fentanyl 6 500 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Heroin 2 Codeine 2 500 Hydrocodone 1 Fentanyl 2 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 970 Hydroxypethidine 1 Pethidine 1 728 Isomethadone 1 Samoa* Levomoramide 1 Codeine 264 Methadone 90 000 Fentanyl 1 Morphine 145 000 Morphine 109 Norcodeine 1 Pethidine 132 Normethadone 1 Sao Tome and Principe* Normorphine 1 Morphine 150 Oxycodone 110 000 Pethidine 150 Oxymorphone 1 Saudi Arabia Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Alfentanil 48 Pethidine 100 000 Codeine 617 053 Pholcodine 1 Dextropropoxyphene 9 437 Remifentanil 40 Dihydrocodeine 1 654 Sufentanil 15 Etorphine 10 Thebaine 1 Fentanyl 8 498 Thiofentanyl 1 Hydromorphone 15 362 Tilidine 4 000 Methadone 7 034 Trimeperidine 1 Morphine 206 499 Russian Federation Oxycodone 13 064 3-Methylfentanyl 1 Oxymorphone 3 195 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Pethidine 354 728 6-Monoacetylmorphine 1 Remifentanil 9 150 Alfentanil 1 Sufentanil 11 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 1 Senegal Cocaine 1 000 Alfentanil 3 Codeine 2 010 000 Cocaine 712 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Codeine 691 000 Ecgonine 1 Etorphine 2 Fentanyl 5 000 Fentanyl 19 Hydrocodone 1 Methadone 4 100 Hydromorphone 1 Morphine 12 722 Methadone 1 Opium 405 000 Morphine 200 000 Pholcodine 500 Oxycodone 70 Sufentanil 1 Oxymorphone 1 Serbia Pethidine 1 Alfentanil 600 Pethidine intermediate B 1 Cocaine 1 Racemoramide 1 Codeine 80 000 Remifentanil 2 Fentanyl 6 000 Sufentanil 1 Hydromorphone 10 000 Thebaine 2 000 Methadone 100 000 Thiofentanyl 1 Morphine 30 000 Trimeperidine 350 000 Oxycodone 60 Rwanda Pethidine 9 000 Codeine 450 Remifentanil 3 000 Fentanyl 320 Sufentanil 12 Morphine 77 280 Tilidine 2 Pethidine 7 000 Seychelles Saint Helena Cannabis 2 Codeine 11 Cannabis resin 1 Fentanyl 1 Cocaine 1 Morphine 60 Codeine 1 000 Pethidine 20 Fentanyl 2 Pholcodine 45 Heroin 1 Remifentanil 1 Methadone 1 200 Saint Kitts and Nevis* Morphine 750 Cocaine 38 Pethidine 500 Codeine 450 Sierra Leone Dihydrocodeine 1 Codeine 3 000 Morphine 19 Fentanyl 4

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Morphine 3 000 Fentanyl 1 Pethidine 7 000 Morphine 121 Singapore* Pethidine 1 300 Alfentanil 19 Somalia* Cannabis 8 Codeine 9 500 Cannabis resin 4 Morphine 3 600 Cocaine 150 Pethidine 13 000 Codeine 750 000 South Africa Dextropropoxyphene 1 Alfentanil 600 Dihydrocodeine 1 Cannabis 600 Diphenoxylate 150 000 Cocaine 6 000 Ecgonine 1 Codeine 11 150 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Codeine-N-oxide 2 Etorphine 1 Conc. of poppy straw Fentanyl 525 AMA 17 625 000 Heroin 4 Dextromoramide 2 Hydrocodone 11 Dextropropoxyphene 23 300 Hydromorphone 150 Dihydrocodeine 395 000 Levomethorphan 1 Dihydromorphine 2 Methadone 300 Diphenoxylate 2 Morphine 7 500 Dipipanone 2 400 Oxycodone 5 250 Etorphine 700 Oxymorphone 1 Fentanyl 520 000 Pethidine 11 250 Heroin 4 Pholcodine 11 250 Hydrocodone 1 Remifentanil 34 Hydromorphone 18 000 Sufentanil 1 Levorphanol 1 Thebaine 1 Methadone 18 000 Sint Maarten Morphine 12 080 925 Alfentanil 3 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Cannabis 1 Norcodeine 1 Codeine 3 000 Normorphine 1 Fentanyl 50 Opium 150 000 Hydrocodone 1 Oripavine 2 Methadone 60 Oxycodone 80 000 Morphine 300 Pethidine 650 000 Nicomorphine 2 Pholcodine 300 000 Oxycodone 50 Remifentanil 10 000 Pethidine 400 Sufentanil 35 Piritramide 100 Thebaine 10 000 Remifentanil 1 Tilidine 8 000 Sufentanil 1 South Sudan* Slovakia Fentanyl 3 Alfentanil 8 000 Morphine 8 000 Cocaine 250 Pethidine 13 000 Codeine 1 183 200 Spain Conc. of poppy straw 3-Methylfentanyl 1 AMA 975 200 Alfentanil 250 Fentanyl 5 520 Cannabis 200 000 Hydromorphone 14 300 Cocaine 4 000 Methadone 14 000 Codeine 8 200 000 Morphine 5 361 700 Codeine-N-oxide 3 Oxycodone 245 000 Conc. of poppy straw Pethidine 750 000 ACA 8 522 000 Piritramide 81 000 AMA 54 922 000 Remifentanil 1 700 AOA 2 041 000 Sufentanil 1 400 ATA 60 838 000 Thebaine 650 000 Dihydrocodeine 50 000 Slovenia Ethylmorphine 2 000 Alfentanil 18 Etorphine 3 Cocaine 500 Fentanyl 110 000 Codeine 60 000 Heroin 7 000 Dihydrocodeine 15 000 Hydrocodone 1 000 Fentanyl 3 000 Hydromorphone 60 000 Heroin 3 Levomethorphan 1 Hydrocodone 3 Methadone 2 000 000 Hydromorphone 15 000 Morphine 10 450 000 Methadone 80 000 Opium 50 000 Morphine 150 000 Oxycodone 500 000 Oxycodone 130 000 Pethidine 3 000 000 Pethidine 1 000 Pholcodine 2 000 Pholcodine 32 000 Remifentanil 3 000 Piritramide 4 000 Sufentanil 1 Remifentanil 100 Thebaine 1 000 Sufentanil 5 Sri Lanka Solomon Islands* Alfentanil 1 Codeine 283 Cocaine 450

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Codeine 396 000 Diphenoxylate 50 Etorphine 40 Ethylmorphine 2 500 Fentanyl 55 Etorphine 2 Methadone 300 Fentanyl 21 000 Morphine 16 000 Heroin 270 000 Opium 130 000 Hydrocodone 3 000 Pethidine 20 000 Hydromorphone 30 000 Remifentanil 2 Methadone 15 000 000 Sudan* Morphine 1 000 000 Fentanyl 4 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Morphine 30 000 Nicomorphine 4 000 Pethidine 30 000 Opium 50 000 Suriname* Oripavine 20 500 100 Codeine 2 800 Oxycodone 300 000 Fentanyl 2 Oxymorphone 1 500 020 Morphine 700 Pethidine 70 000 Pethidine 300 Pholcodine 1 Sufentanil 1 Piritramide 100 Swaziland Remifentanil 800 Alfentanil 1 Sufentanil 20 Codeine 1 125 Thebaine 28 500 000 Dihydrocodeine 375 Tilidine 50 000 Dipipanone 8 Syrian Arab Republic Fentanyl 1 Alfentanil 20 Methadone 1 Codeine 2 000 000 Morphine 1 535 Diphenoxylate 100 000 Pethidine 2 250 Fentanyl 350 Tilidine 90 Hydrocodone 50 000 Sweden Morphine 8 000 3-Methylthiofentanyl 1 Oxycodone 125 000 Alfentanil 700 Pethidine 100 000 Alphaprodine 2 Remifentanil 500 Cannabis 17 000 Sufentanil 30 Cocaine 3 000 Tajikistan Codeine 900 000 Cocaine 1 280 Desomorphine 1 Codeine 449 000 Dextropropoxyphene 500 Etorphine 5 Diphenoxylate 5 Fentanyl 38 Ecgonine 1 Methadone 12 800 Ethylmorphine 650 000 Morphine 3 800 Etorphine 5 Thailand Fentanyl 20 000 Alfentanil 1 Heroin 5 Bezitramide 1 Hydrocodone 122 Cannabis 3 Hydromorphone 15 000 Cannabis resin 3 Ketobemidone 25 000 Cocaine 2 000 Levomethorphan 1 Codeine 700 000 Levorphanol 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Methadone 200 000 Dextromoramide 1 Morphine 700 000 Dextropropoxyphene 1 MPPP 1 Difenoxin 1 Opium 20 000 Dihydrocodeine 1 Oripavine 2 000 Diphenoxylate 25 001 Oxycodone 500 000 Dipipanone 1 Oxymorphone 1 Ecgonine 1 Pethidine 22 000 Ethylmorphine 1 Pholcodine 5 Etorphine 1 Piritramide 100 Fentanyl 2 000 Remifentanil 2 000 Heroin 5 Sufentanil 60 Hydrocodone 1 Thebaine 2 000 Hydromorphone 1 Tilidine 100 Ketobemidone 1 Switzerland Levorphanol 1 Alfentanil 200 Methadone 100 000 Cannabis 60 000 Morphine 250 000 Cocaine 5 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Codeine 2 700 000 Nicomorphine 1 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Normethadone 1 Conc. of poppy straw Normorphine 1 AMA 4 032 000 Opium 1 500 000 AOA 20 500 000 Oripavine 1 ATA 28 500 000 Oxycodone 8 000 Dextromoramide 1 Oxymorphone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 10 Pethidine 200 000 Difenoxin 1 Phenoperidine 1 Dihydrocodeine 20 003 Pholcodine 1 Dihydroetorphine 50 Piritramide 1

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Remifentanil 70 Diphenoxylate 3 Sufentanil 1 Dipipanone 2 Thebacon 1 Ecgonine 1 Thebaine 1 Ethylmorphine 33 000 Tilidine 1 Etorphine 2 The former Yugoslav Rep. of Macedonia Fentanyl 360 Alfentanil 2 Heroin 3 Codeine 2 500 040 Hydrocodone 2 Codeine-N-oxide 1 Hydromorphone 1 Conc. of poppy straw Ketobemidone 1 AMA 2 250 000 Levorphanol 1 Fentanyl 4 Methadone 3 Hydrocodone 1 Morphine 26 000 Hydromorphone 2 000 Nicomorphine 1 Isomethadone 1 Normethadone 2 Methadone 55 000 Normorphine 1 Morphine 2 340 031 Opium 60 000 Morphine-N-oxide 1 Oripavine 1 Oxycodone 10 010 Oxycodone 1 Pholcodine 150 040 Oxymorphone 1 Remifentanil 6 Pethidine 4 000 Sufentanil 2 Phenoperidine 1 Thebaine 40 002 Pholcodine 7 500 Timor-Leste* Piritramide 1 Codeine 1 000 Remifentanil 480 Fentanyl 1 Sufentanil 12 Morphine 1 000 Thebacon 1 Pethidine 3 500 Thebaine 1 Togo Tilidine 1 Alfentanil 1 Turkey Fentanyl 5 Alfentanil 10 Morphine 2 000 Alphaprodine 1 Pethidine 9 000 Anileridine 1 Sufentanil 1 Bezitramide 1 Tonga Cannabis 5 Codeine 200 Cannabis resin 2 Fentanyl 1 Coca leaf 1 Morphine 145 Cocaine 5 Pethidine 200 Codeine 1 600 000 Trinidad and Tobago* Conc. of poppy straw Alfentanil 23 ACA 125 000 Cannabis 4 AMA 2 050 000 Cannabis resin 4 Dextromoramide 1 Coca leaf 4 Dextropropoxyphene 1 Cocaine 1 500 Difenoxin 1 Codeine 4 500 Dihydrocodeine 3 Dihydrocodeine 1 500 Diphenoxylate 50 000 Fentanyl 38 Dipipanone 1 Heroin 15 Ethylmorphine 10 000 Hydrocodone 750 Etorphine 1 Hydromorphone 750 Fentanyl 25 000 Methadone 375 Heroin 1 Morphine 15 000 Hydrocodone 1 Opium 1 500 Hydromorphone 3 000 Oxycodone 750 Ketobemidone 1 Oxymorphone 750 Levorphanol 1 Pethidine 26 250 Methadone 1 Remifentanil 19 Morphine 30 000 Tristan da Cunha* Nicomorphine 1 Codeine 600 Normethadone 1 Dextropropoxyphene 225 Opium 5 000 Fentanyl 1 Oripavine 1 Morphine 4 Oxycodone 6 000 Pethidine 1 Oxymorphone 1 Pholcodine 38 Pethidine 250 000 Tilidine 1 Phenoperidine 1 Tunisia Pholcodine 1 Alfentanil 21 Piritramide 1 Alphaprodine 1 Remifentanil 2 000 Anileridine 1 Sufentanil 2 Bezitramide 1 Thebacon 1 Cocaine 3 Thebaine 1 Codeine 2 050 000 Tilidine 1 Dextromoramide 1 Turkmenistan Dextropropoxyphene 50 Codeine 1 650 Difenoxin 1 Fentanyl 26 Dihydrocodeine 2 Morphine 6 230

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Trimeperidine 20 245 Dextropropoxyphene 22 500 Turks and Caicos Islands* Etorphine 15 Codeine 57 Fentanyl 15 Dihydrocodeine 23 Methadone 90 000 Fentanyl 6 Morphine 33 000 Heroin 1 Pethidine 72 000 Hydrocodone 3 Pholcodine 1 500 Hydromorphone 6 United States of America Morphine 70 3-Methylfentanyl 2 Oxycodone 85 3-Methylthiofentanyl 2 Pethidine 281 Acetylmethadol 2 Tuvalu* Alfentanil 17 625 Codeine 5 Allylprodine 2 Fentanyl 1 Alphacetylmethadol 2 Morphine 22 Alphameprodine 2 Pethidine 23 Alphamethadol 2 Uganda Alphaprodine 3 Codeine 117 600 Betacetylmethadol 2 Etorphine 2 Betameprodine 2 Fentanyl 3 Betamethadol 4 Morphine 97 000 Betaprodine 2 Pethidine 28 000 Cannabis 55 000 Remifentanil 1 Cannabis resin 100 Ukraine Coca leaf 175 000 000 Codeine 4 932 568 Cocaine 40 000 Fentanyl 685 Codeine 55 000 000 Methadone 358 733 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 256 768 ACA 23 697 795 Thebaine 297 AMA 103 852 078 Trimeperidine 128 480 AOA 63 845 071 United Arab Emirates ATA 176 916 497 Alfentanil 16 Dextropropoxyphene 19 Codeine 445 000 Difenoxin 50 Diphenoxylate 1 900 Dihydrocodeine 40 000 Etorphine 12 Dihydromorphine 3 300 000 Fentanyl 600 Diphenoxylate 1 337 500 Hydrocodone 100 Ecgonine 3 000 Hydromorphone 400 Ethylmorphine 3 Methadone 100 Etorphine 7 Morphine 7 000 Fentanyl 2 108 750 Oxycodone 2 000 Heroin 100 Pethidine 13 000 Hydrocodone 79 700 000 Pholcodine 100 Hydromorphone 6 250 000 Remifentanil 300 Hydroxypethidine 2 Sufentanil 2 Isomethadone 5 United Kingdom Levo-A-acetylmethadol 4 400 Alfentanil 7 066 Levomethorphan 5 Cannabis 83 878 Levorphanol 3 375 Cannabis resin 40 Metazocine 19 Cocaine 14 862 Methadone 31 875 000 Codeine 62 016 813 Methadone intermediate 34 375 000 Conc. of poppy straw Morphine 80 000 000 ACA 6 517 039 Noracymethadol 2 AMA 83 998 125 Norcodeine 10 Dextromoramide 123 Norlevorphanol 52 Dextropropoxyphene 664 825 Normethadone 2 Dihydrocodeine 10 470 571 Normorphine 10 Diphenoxylate 39 110 Opium 300 000 000 Dipipanone 5 290 Oripavine 18 005 000 Etorphine 2 Oxycodone 95 350 000 Fentanyl 43 795 Oxymorphone 9 500 000 Heroin 13 315 Pethidine 6 250 000 Hydrocodone 4 Pethidine intermediate A 6 Hydromorphone 36 520 Pethidine intermediate B 11 Levorphanol 4 Pethidine intermediate C 6 Methadone 3 230 868 Phenazocine 6 Morphine 5 531 935 Racemethorphan 3 Opium 476 234 Remifentanil 3 750 Oxycodone 872 101 Sufentanil 6 255 Oxymorphone 271 Thebaine 80 012 000 Pethidine 205 940 Thiofentanyl 2 Pholcodine 1 110 634 Tilidine 10 Remifentanil 986 Trimeperidine 2 Sufentanil 3 Uruguay Thebaine 21 784 789 Cocaine 3 United Republic of Tanzania* Codeine 50 000 Codeine 22 500 Ethylmorphine 1 300

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Fentanyl 354 Pholcodine 100 Heroin 1 Thebaine 1 Hydrocodone 30 Tilidine 1 Methadone 5 400 Zimbabwe Morphine 24 000 Alfentanil 2 Oxycodone 240 Codeine 307 000 Pethidine 10 000 Diphenoxylate 300 Remifentanil 112 Dipipanone 5 Thebaine 1 Etorphine 15 Uzbekistan Fentanyl 25 Codeine 400 Methadone 5 Fentanyl 50 Morphine 12 000 Morphine 5 500 Opium 55 000 Thebaine 30 Oxycodone 5 Trimeperidine 9 000 Pethidine 109 000 Vanuatu Pholcodine 3 500 Codeine 2 625 Sufentanil 2 Dextropropoxyphene 325 Tilidine 3 500 Dihydrocodeine 8 Diphenoxylate 8 Fentanyl 3 Note: Morphine 207 Opium 8 ACA stands for anhydrous codeine ; Oxycodone 408 AMA stands for anhydrous morphine alkaloid; Pethidine 4 AOA stands for anhydrous oripavine alkaloid; and Pholcodine 200 ATA stands for anhydrous thebaine alkaloid. Venezuela (Bolivarian Rep. of) Alfentanil 33 Other countries: Codeine 1 100 000 Holy See See Italy Liechtenstein See Switzerland Diphenoxylate 33 Monaco See France Ethylmorphine 220 000 San Marino See Italy Fentanyl 3 700 Hydromorphone 44 000 Names of territories are in italics. Methadone 60 500 *Annual estimates were established by the Board. Morphine 220 000 Oxycodone 120 000 The designations employed and the Pethidine 66 000 presentation of the material in this publication do not Remifentanil 2 700 imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the Sufentanil 27 part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning Viet Nam the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or Alfentanil 1 of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its Codeine 10 800 000 frontiers or boundaries. Countries and areas are referred Dihydrocodeine 120 000 to by the names that were in official use at the time the Ethylmorphine 2 000 relevant data were collected.

Fentanyl 600 Les appellations employées dans cette Hydrocodone 20 000 publication et la présentation des données qui y figurent Hydromorphone 20 n’impliquent de la part du Secrétariat de l’Organisation Methadone 2 000 000 des Nations Unies aucune prise de position quant au Morphine 80 000 statut juridique des pays, territoires, villes ou zones, ou Oxycodone 120 000 de leurs autorités, ni quant au tracé de leurs frontières Pethidine 220 000 ou limites. Les noms de pays ou de zones figurant dans Remifentanil 100 le présent document sont ceux qui étaient officiellement Sufentanil 10 en usage au moment où les données ont été recueillies. Wallis and Futuna Islands* Codeine 263 Las denominaciones empleadas en esta Fentanyl 3 publicación y la forma en que aparecen presentados los Morphine 8 datos que contiene no implican, de parte de la Opium 188 Secretaría de las Naciones Unidas, juicio alguno sobre Sufentanil 1 la condición jurídica de países, territorios, ciudades o zonas, o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la Yemen* delimitación de sus fronteras o límites. Los países y Codeine 30 250 zonas se mencionan por el nombre oficialmente utilizado Fentanyl 216 en el momento en que se recopilaron los datos Hydromorphone 1 500 pertinentes. Morphine 3 000 Pethidine 12 000 Pholcodine 18 000 Remifentanil 15 Sufentanil 3 Zambia Codeine 14 000 Dextropropoxyphene 30 000 Dihydrocodeine 600 Diphenoxylate 600 Etorphine 12 Fentanyl 100 Morphine 9 000 Pethidine 35 000

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

World Totals

Acetorphine 2 Acetyl-alpha-methylfentanyl 1 Acetyldihydrocodeine 25 Acetylmethadol 4 6-Acetylmorphine 3 Alfentanil 89,686 Allylprodine 4 Alphacetylmethadol 5 Alphameprodine 4 Alphamethadol 4 Alpha-methylfentanyl 1 alpha-methylthiofentanyl 4 Alphaprodine 43 Anileridine 34 Benzylmorphine 21 Betacetylmethadol 4 Beta-hydroxy-3-methyl fentanyl 2 beta-Hydroxyfentanyl 2 Betameprodine 4 Betamethadol 6 Betaprodine 4 Bezitramide 30 Cannabis 70,405,424 Cannabis Oil 2 Cannabis resin 607 Coca leaf 175,205,267 Cocaine 230,768 Codeine 446,406,967 Codeine-6-glucuronide 2 Codeine-N-oxide 116 Conc. of poppy straw (Total) anhydrous codeine alkaloid 77,705,634 Conc. of poppy straw (Total) anhydrous morphine alkaloid 455,852,803 Conc. of poppy straw (Total) anhydrous oripavine alkaloid 91,259,771 Conc. of poppy straw (Total) anhydrous thebaine alkaloid 320,966,887 Desomorphine 10 Dextromoramide 2,184 Dextropropoxyphene 7,022,886 Difenoxin 88 Dihydrocodeine 35,139,876 Dihydroetorphine 123 Dihydromorphine 3,300,531 Diphenoxylate 22,642,997 Dipipanone 10,487 Drotebanol 1,200

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Ecgonine 3,093 Ethylmorphine 2,139,332 Etonitazene 1 Etorphine 1,191 Fentanyl 5,081,006 Heroin 820,545 Hydrocodone 80,078,830 Hydromorphinol 1 Hydromorphone 9,239,231 Hydroxypethidine 9 Isomethadone 34 Ketobemidone 269,015 Levo-A-acetylmethadol 4,402 Levomethorphan 18 Levomoramide 1 Levorphanol 3,559 Metazocine 20 Methadone 79,781,362 Methadone intermediate 34,375,140 3-Methylfentanyl 10 3-Methylthiofentanyl 6 3-Monoacetylmorphine 2 6-Monoacetylmorphine 5 Morphine 278,441,518 Morphine-3-B-D-glucuronide 3 Morphine-N-oxide 55 MPPP 3 Nicomorphine 9,648 Noracymethadol 4 Norcodeine 29 Norlevorphanol 55 Normethadone 20,284 Normorphine 49 Opium 563,464,749 Oripavine 42,810,895 Oxycodone 142,847,098 Oxycodone-N-oxide 5 Oxymorphone 16,111,797 Para-fluorofentanyl 1 Pethidine 21,713,239 Pethidine intermediate A 6 Pethidine intermediate B 17 Pethidine intermediate C 9 Phenazocine 7 Phenoperidine 87

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ESTIMATED WORLD REQUIREMENTS OF NARCOTIC DRUGS IN GRAMS FOR 2015 (Advance Copy)

Total of estimates before adjustment to stocks

Pholcodine 15,397,184 Piritramide 310,842 Racemethorphan 5 Racemoramide 3 Racemorphan 6 Remifentanil 143,753 Sufentanil 20,963 Thebacon 42 Thebaine 166,517,631 Thiofentanyl 5 Tilidine 39,031,251 Trimeperidine 943,100

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