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Memoria De Actividades 2017

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Memoria De Actividades 2017 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 INTRODUCCIÓN El pasado mes de junio se cumplió el cuarto aniversario de la declaración del Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama. Durante el año 2017, las Comunidades Autónomas gestoras han continuado trabajando intensamente con el fin de poner en marcha los numerosos mecanismos que requiere un Parque Nacional. A continuación se presenta la memoria de actividades desarrolladas en el Parque Nacional durante el año 2017. MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 ÍNDICE DE CONTENIDO 1. HECHOS RELEVANTES DE CARÁCTER GENERAL ................................................................................. 1 2. NORMATIVA DE APLICACIÓN EN EL PARQUE NACIONAL .................................................................. 4 2.1. NORMATIVA DE ÁMBITO NACIONAL ..................................................................................................... 4 2.2. NORMATIVA AUTONÓMICA EN CASTILLA Y LEÓN ................................................................................ 4 2.3. NORMATIVA AUTONÓMICA EN MADRID .............................................................................................. 5 2.4. NORMATIVA ESPECÍFICA DEL PARQUE NACIONAL ................................................................................ 7 3. ESTRUCTURA ORGANIZATIVA .......................................................................................................... 8 3.1. LOS ÓRGANOS DE GESTIÓN DEL PARQUE NACIONAL ........................................................................... 8 3.2. EL ÓRGANO DE COORDINACIÓN DEL ESTADO Y LAS COMUNIDADES AUTÓNOMAS: LA COMISIÓN DE COORDINACIÓN ............................................................................................................................................. 10 3.3. EL ÓRGANO DE SEGUIMIENTO DEL CONVENIO DE COLABORACIÓN FINANCIERA: LA COMISIÓN DE SEGUIMIENTO ................................................................................................................................................ 10 3.4. EL ÓRGANO DE PARTICIPACIÓN DEL PARQUE NACIONAL: EL PATRONATO ........................................ 11 4. ACUERDOS DEL PATRONATO Y DE LAS COMISIONES DE GESTIÓN, COORDINACIÓN Y DE SEGUIMIENTO DEL CONVENIO DE COLABORACIÓN FINANCIERA ............................................................ 19 4.1. ACUERDOS DE LA COMISIÓN DE GESTIÓN .......................................................................................... 19 4.2. ACUERDOS DE LA COMISIÓN DE COORDINACIÓN .............................................................................. 19 4.3. ACUERDOS DE LA COMISIÓN DE SEGUIMIENTO DEL CONVENIO DE COLABORACIÓN FINANCIERA .. 20 4.4. ACUERDOS DEL PATRONATO ............................................................................................................... 20 5. AUTORIZACIONES E INFORMES ..................................................................................................... 21 5.1. Nº DE INFORMES TRAMITADOS .......................................................................................................... 21 5.2. Nº DE AUTORIZACIONES TRAMITADAS ............................................................................................... 21 6. ÁREA DE CONSERVACIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO .................................................................................... 24 6.1. ESTADO FITOSANITARIO ...................................................................................................................... 24 6.1.1. Red de daños en Parques Nacionales ............................................................................................. 24 6.1.2. Seguimiento fitosanitario en la provincia de Segovia .................................................................... 26 6.1.3. Seguimiento fitosanitario en la provincia de Madrid. .................................................................... 27 6.1.3.1. Seguimiento 2017 ...................................................................................................................... 30 6.1.3.2. Inspección rodales de procesionaria 2017 ................................................................................ 30 6.1.3.3. Tratamientos 2017 .................................................................................................................... 31 6.1.3.4. Medición de niveles de contaminación en pinares de la Comunidad de Madrid ..................... 33 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 6.1.3.5. Prospecciones de organismos de cuarentena ........................................................................... 33 6.2. HÁBITATS ............................................................................................................................................. 34 6.2.1. Manejo de formaciones vegetales ................................................................................................. 34 6.2.1.1. Retirada de arbolado de riesgo junto a la carretera m-604 y en zonas de uso intensivo en el Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama y su Zona Periférica de Protección en el Sector Lozoya ... 34 6.2.1.2. Mantenimiento de prácticas tradicionales de interés para la conservación del paisaje .......... 34 6.2.2. Restauración de ecosistemas ......................................................................................................... 34 6.2.2.1. Naturalización de pinares mediante eliminación de especies alóctonas y fomento de la biodiversidad en zona de transición ribera-forestal. Cantón Cantocochino del MUP 143 “El Risco”. T.M. Manzanares el Real ................................................................................................................................... 34 6.2.2.2. Cortas de policía y tratamiento selvícola para la naturalización y adaptación al cambio climático en pinares de repoblación del Parque Nacional de la Sierra de Guadarrama: monte de U.P. nº 151 “La Morcuera” (T.M. Rascafría) ......................................................................................................... 35 6.2.2.3. Trabajos selvícolas y de reforestación en los montes de Valsaín ............................................. 36 7. INVESTIGACIÓN ............................................................................................................................ 37 7.1. LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y EL APOYO A LA GESTION ................................................................................... 37 7.1.1. Centro de investigación, seguimiento y evaluación de la comunidad de Madrid.......................... 37 7.1.2. Otras instalaciones ......................................................................................................................... 37 7.1.2.1. Centro de Cría en Cautividad de Anfibios Amenazados de la Sierra de Guadarrama ............... 38 7.1.2.2. Infraestructuras de investigación, seguimiento y conservación ............................................... 38 7.1.2.3. Centro para la Conservación de Anfibios “Montes de Valsaín” ................................................ 40 7.2. ACTIVIDADES DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y SEGUIMIENTO............................................................................. 41 7.2.1. Medio físico .................................................................................................................................... 41 7.2.1.1. Guadarrama Monitoring Network (GUMNET) .......................................................................... 41 7.2.1.2. Seguimiento del manto nival, difusión del riesgo de aludes y estación colaboradora de la AEMET 43 7.2.2. Investigación y medidas de conservación de fauna ....................................................................... 43 7.2.2.1. Seguimiento de las poblaciones de anfibios ............................................................................. 43 7.2.2.2. Seguimiento de especies cinegéticas ........................................................................................ 46 7.2.2.2.1. Seguimiento de las poblaciones de cabra montés ............................................................... 46 7.2.2.2.2. Seguimiento de fauna con dispositivos móviles .................................................................. 48 7.2.2.2.3. Ordenación de la zona de caza controlada .......................................................................... 48 7.2.2.2.4. Filogeografía e introgresión genética en las poblaciones de perdiz roja. ............................ 48 7.2.2.2.5. Recuperación de las poblaciones de conejo ........................................................................ 49 7.2.2.3. Seguimiento y conservación de águila imperial ibérica ............................................................ 49 7.2.2.4. Seguimiento y conservación de buitre negro ............................................................................ 50 MEMORIA DE ACTIVIDADES 2017 7.2.2.4.1. ZEPA Sierra de Guadarrama ................................................................................................. 50 7.2.2.4.2. ZEPA Alto Lozoya .................................................................................................................. 52 7.2.2.5. Seguimiento del Milano real ..................................................................................................... 54 7.2.2.6. Seguimiento de Mariposas diurnas ........................................................................................... 54 7.2.2.7. Seguimiento de Odonatos ........................................................................................................
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