~~For the amount ofcar I got for the price, my Cadillac was very much in line with cars equipped with similar options." KAREN BUTLER, MINNESOTA CADILLAC OWNER
"I've always wanted to buy a The 1985 Cadillac edan DeVil! Cadillac, and this year was the sensible has the ony transverse-mounted front time to buy! I chose DeVille -- it has wheel-drive V-8 engine in the world, front-wheel-drive, a strong warranty, plus a 48 month, 50,000 mile warranty and a reasonable price. Features that that is tops in the luxury car market. are standard on my DeVille would have Cadillac also offers front-wheel-drive cost me extra in another luxury car. in the luxurious 1985 Eldorado and Plus the DeVille has a new body style- Seville, and in the sporty V-6 Cimarron. the exterior size has been reduced, but Visit one of your Cadillac Dealers the interior is spacious and comfortable. today, and see for your elf how When it comes to quality, economy, Cadillac compares to other luxury cars. style and price, there just aren't any cars to compare with Cadillac." Discover the sensible side.
At your Twin Cities Cadillac Dealer : ANDERSON CADILLAC KEY CADILLAC LONG CADILLAC Golden Valley Edina Roseville September/October Volume 85, Number 1
EDITOR I FEATURES COLUMNS Jean Marie Hamilton I COPY EDITOR 6 The State of Folk Art 66 At the University; Budget Battle Pamela LaVigne By Paul Dienhart, Ends EDITORIAL ASSIST ANT Peggy Palmer, Kimberl y Yaman and Shahla Rahman 7S Faculty; The Right Chemistry DESIGNER From Idington to Pipestone, Willard By Bjorn Sletto Church ward Design Moore has toured the state in search of folk artists and their works, build 76 Sports; Going for Gold PHOTOGRAPHER Tom Foley ing references for a future archive_ By John Kaiser Pipe carving by Amos Owen, rose EDITORIAL BOARD maling by Karen Jenson, and Finnish 78 Once Over Lightly: A Dossier of Paul Dienhart Jean Marie Hamilton weavings by Katri Saari are some of Goldy Gopher Mathews Hollinshead the treasures he has uncovered. By Chris Mayr Lynn Marasco Marcy Sherriff Maureen Smith 14 Lake Wobegon Footnotes By Roy Blount, Jr. EXECUTIVE EDITOR The noted humorist ::md author Marcy Sherrill reviews the latest book by Garrison ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Keillor of "A Prairie Home Compan Linda lacobs ion ."
IlNNESOT A ALUMNI ASSOClA TIO E ECUTIVE COMMITTEE 16 The Sophomore Class By Maureen Smith PRESIDENT Penny Winton '7Q Interviews with the new deans of the 79 Alumni; Musical Obsession School of Management, mstitute of By Holly Hoffman VICE PRESIDENT Technology, Medical School, College Harvey Mackay '54 of Agriculture, and College of Phar 80 History; The Power and the SECRETARY macy, as they begin their second year Glory Fred R. Friswold '58 at the University. By Stanford Lehmberg TREASURER Kenneth "Chip" Glaser '75 24 A Short History of a Very Small Place 82 Arts; Artistic Irony MEMBERS By Amy Ward By Deane Morrison lohn French '55 L. Steven Goldstein '75 Thousands of students and merchants Ed Landes '41 have passed through Dinky town on 84 Minnesota Alumni Association; lean LeVander King '71 the University's East Bank. A few Mentoring Relations Carol Pine '67 By Caroline Anderson Maryan Schall '75, '83 stayed and created one of the biggest little college towns around. PAST PRESIDENT 90 Science; Troubled Forests Charles M. Osborne '75 29 Report to Investors By JOI1 Luoma EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Margaret Sughrue Carlson Special section from the University f 92 Opinion: A Voice for Alumni By Kris Zimmermann ASSOClA TE DIRECTOR Minnesota Foundation. A report on lame Day alumni annual giving, and recogni tion of the more than 30,000 contrib Mjntresota is published bimonthly by the Min IDEPARTMENTS nesota Alumni Association for its members and utors who gave between $100 and other committed friends of the University of $1,000 to the University in 1984-85. Minnesota. Membership is open to all past and present students, faculty, staff, and other friends 68 Colleges and Schools who wish to be involved in the advancement f the University. Annual dues are $22 single, $28 72 Class Notes husband/ wife. Ltfe membership dues are $300 single, $350 husband/wife Installment life memberships are available. For membership 86 Travel information or service, call or write: Minnesota Alumni Associalion, 100 Morrill Hall, 100 Cover photograph Church Street SE, Minneapolis MN 55455, 612- 87 Calendar 373-2466. of Garrison Keillor by Jim Brandenburg 94 Letters Add a special touch to a Fine Performance A performance at Northrop Auditorium always makes for a memorable evening. And you can make it something truly special with a visit before or after the performance to Radisson University Hotel, right on campus and just a short walk from Northrop.
! oJ I!i) ;.' - 0-~' .~'t'A " ~ MEADOWS PRIM E PO ULTRY AND FR H [AI 000 ~~ After McCormick's, our informal deli style saloon, offers delicious light snacks, Before Enjoy pre-performance dinner satisfying desserts, and after-theater at Meadows, our elegant dining room drinks, with nightly entertainment and featuring fine Minnesota specialties, dancing. Or enjoy a quiet cocktail and a game, seafoods and steaks. We fine pianist in the Meadows Lounge. guarantee to please your palate and get Either way, you'll add a special touch to you to Northrop by curtain time. top off a superb evening. 4i Radisson University Hotel 615 Washington Avenue S.E. Minneapolis, MN 55414 379-8888 IN FOe U 5 MINNESOTA ALUMNI ASSOCIATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Pe nny Winton PRESIDENT Harvey MackAy VlCE PRESIDENT Giving Ways Fr~d R Fnswold SECRETARY Kenneth "Chip" Glaser TREASURER PAST PRESIDENT Charle. M. Osborne About a year and a half ago, board "Report to Investors." AT·LARGE MEMBERS members of the Minnesota AIulTlIll Asso Gifts come in mysterious forms. Take, ciation and of the University of Minnesota for example, the Roy Blount, Jr. , story in james R Brandt Carol Kerner Foundation decided that it was time to this issue. J.ack l. Chestnut Jean leVander Ktng work together more closely to increase In Merchandise Review, a newsletter Dale I Enckson Ed Landes support for the University. written by alumnus Kay Sexton, '47, for Wilham l. Fine Carol Pme B. Dalton Bookseller, we read that Garri John French Maryan Schall Why? First, because the University L Steven GoldsteIn Dick Tschudy along with nearly all other nonprofit irtsti son Keillor's Lake Wobegon Days was Ron Handberg Mike Unger tutions-experienced during the first years scheduled to hit the bookstores in Septem Hal johnson of the 1980s an increasing need for the ber. Knowing that Keillor is extremely involvement and financial support of peo popular with Alumni Association mem Andy SeiteJ Student Body President ple outside of itself, who know and under bers (in fact, members of the Dayton, Minnesota Student Associalton Mary Breldenstem PresIdent stand its value. And second, because Ohio, alulTlIll chapter suggested that their Student AlumnI Associalton Board working together makes sense. Although meetings be scheduled so as not to conflict Donna Bergstrom Past President both organizations have long and separate with Keillor's "A Prairie Home Compan Student Alumni Associalton histories of building support for the Uni ion" radio show), we contacted the pub Stephen W Roszell Aso.ociate Vice PresIdent versity in various ways, their missions are lisher and received an advance copy of Development and Alumni Relations inexorably entwined. the new book. We began mulling over REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES The association was founded in 1904 just who would be the proper reviewer by a group of alUITlIll dedicated to the for this chronicle of the hometown of Bob MINNESOTA University, who understood the value of of Bob's Bank, Ralph of Ralph's Pretty organizing. Ever since then the association Good Grocery, Barbara Ann Bunsen, for Ed Culbert Jean Jac1..ish has worked to build a strong membership mer University student, and the Statue of lames Amn Brian QUIgley of alUITlIll and keep them informed and the Unknown Norwegian. Douglas Gregor LonnIe Sutton involved. The foundation, formed in 1961 Georgia native and humorist Roy lessie Hansen Region I Deanna F Peterson Regton II also by a group of individuals who cared Blount, Jr. , of New Yorker. Esquire, and ArchIe Johnson RegIon III about the University's future, manages Crackers fame, seemed an excellent Roger E. Atwood RegIon rv programs through which people can con choice. It was a bit intimidating to ask Mary Max Silk RegIon rv tribute financially-today or in the him to write a book review for us, but we Robert J TIffany Region V future-to the colleges, schools, and spe did. And he agreed, perhaps because he's Paul Cartwng/n Region VI cific causes they want to support. fond of his pal Keillor, perhaps because unus Tumbleson Region VU lames Anderson RegIOn V III It's not hard to understand how the he admires the University's dedication to lrwm Tomash Region VlU activities of the association and founda the Bobs and Ralphs and Barbara Anns of tion overlap and merge on occasion. the state, perhaps because we had one of CONSTITUENT REPRE ENT A TlVES Alumni are often donors and the best the few copies of the Book of the Month advocates of the University. Donors are Club selection around, perhaps because Craig Sail strom Agnculture often alUITlIll and provide lifelines of sup we had the audacity to ask. Marianne Anderson Alumnae Society COnnIe Therens Band Alumru port for University programs. Normally we wouldn't mention it, but Jane Porterfield BIologIcal ScIences So what does this collaboration hold since Blount himself mentioned it, we will. joseph E Sizer Black AlumOl for you? Your membership dues or gift He wrote the article for free, a gift to the Oltver johnson Dentistry mean so much that we want to try our University, Minnesota, and Minnesota. Brad Johnson Educalton best to stay in touch with you and to keep Thank you, Roy Blount, Jr. Frederick Re.ngel Forestry Sharon Rein General College you informed about the University. Since Other gifts to Minnesota and the Uni JeNelle Johnson . Gold Club January, we've been sending the magazine versity begin appearing in this issue in the Maureen MeIer Home Economics to all individuals who contributed $100 or form of new columns. Faculty member Joseph Mucha Industnal Relations more to the University during 1984, not Stanford Lehmberg contributed the essay Cregg Vandesteeg Institute just to association members. This month on page SO, extolling the virtues of the of Technology we bring you a special insert, "Report to cathedrals of sixteenth-centwy England; Judith Ann Zerby Journalism Terrence Doyle Law Investors," that acknowledge the extraor AlulTlIll Association staff member Chris Oil Whelan LIberal Arts and dinary private support the University of Mayr contributed the Once Over Lightly UnIversIty ollege Minnesota receives. Although the Univer column on one Goldy Gopher on page Steven Eriksson M Club sity receives more than $SO million every 78, and Alumni Association committee Stella Cook .. Medical Technology year in gifts and grants from the private member Kris Zimmermann of Land Ceorge Tanl Medicine sector, in this issue, we are recognizing O'Lakes wrote the opinion column on Richard Firtko Military SCIence Kay Sperry Mortuary Science people who, as individuals, gave between polling on page 92 . I anne Fletcher Nurse Anesthetists $100 and $1,000. As a group, they con Look for more contributions in coming Marlene Weuthrtch NursIng tributed $2 million last year. issues of Minnesota. We've heard from Tom Gaylord Pharmacy In many ways, Minnesota itself is a some pretty interesting alulTlIll, faculty, Ka rl Mohr . Public Health report to investors every issue. The and friends who have pr mised to write Da ne Gilgenba h Veterinary Medicine AlulTlIll Associati n is proud to be of for the magazine. The result are ure to service to the University and to present keep you entertained and informed.
SEPTEMBER CTOBER 1985 !Ill ESOYA s The State of
The Folk Art of the State
he Minnesota map in Willard ish, Russian. She's collected all these instead of creating entirely new ones; and Moore's temporary office is things from all over the world and just it's transmitted via informal yet highly replete with red circles, repre incorporated them any way she wants. structured and systematic means, such as T senting, says Moore with a There's no tradition there, except in some informal apprenticeships. laugh, either a good restaurant or a folk fragmented, disjointed form. Moore's survey has uncovered many artist. "She's a commercial hobbycrafter, part folk arts that can also be found in other Moore is special curator for folk art at of Minnesota's vast material culture, but states and regions: quilts, blues music, the University Art Museum, which she's not a folk artist. Hmong tapestries, Ukrainian eggs. But he received a grant from the National 'When I look at her stuff I don't learn has also found, he says, some things that Endowmen t for the Arts in 1984 to anything about anyone except her. appear to be unique to Minnesota. research Minnesota's folk arts. Moore has Whereas if I look at the wood carvings of "In rural areas-you don't find this in been calling regjonal arts councils, county folk artist Leif Melgaard, for example, I cities very often-they decorate the land and local historical societies, arts guilds, know what wood carving was like in the scape with something of themselves," says and other resources, looking for folk art Norwegian town he grew up in, how Moore. "They also do something that is ists and their work, building references for much he learned from the older carvers much more subtle. They take an old piece a future archive. He's traveled the free there, how much he brought to this coun of outmoded farm machinery, drag it to ways and gravel roads of the state in his try and how much he couldn't bring, how the highest point on their property, and 1976 survival-yellow Volkswagen Rabbit much he's forgotten, how much he has sort of arrange it like sculpture. They seeking out authentic folk artists, inter been able to adapt the Norwegian styles mow around it and so forth. I've never viewing them and other community resi to here. seen that anywhere but Minnesota, and dents, and photographing their works for ''Most people who study folk art are I've only seen it in the last couple of the archive. Pending further funding, the really looking at behavior, how a people's months. It's a farmer's apotheosis on a project will end with an exhibition, cata symbols, values, and world view are way of life nearly lost." logue, and symposium of Minnesota folk somehow manifested in the food they Moore points to a photograph on his art, scheduled for late 1987. cook or the objects they make or how wall as an example of landscape art-a Moore's search has taken him to Milan they raise their kids. maze of pipes and joints with a mailbo to interview a prize-winning rosemaler, to "It's all part of a large fabric of behav floating at the top. ldington to see the work of weaver Katri ior, and folk art is just one little part of it, "Now this plumber is a man who takes Saari, to Park Rapids to visit an Ojibwa but frequently it's a very revealing part all of his expertise in plumbing and shows couple who make basswood baskets, to because it's so creative and the artist is at his skills," says Moore. "It expresses artist northeast Minneapolis to observe the art liberty to create and shape images in a ically what he does, what he knows. It's of Polish paper cutting-pleasant work way that reflects both individual energy really an extension of his behavior, rather for the former Russian teacher from and the audience's expectations. There is than some sort of separated, isolated art Berkeley, California, and "research junk a tension between individual creativity form that will be endlessly and timelessly ie" who became a folklore specialist. and community traditions, which so affect appreciated. The most difficult part of his job, says one another that the art is the result." "You can't always look at something Moore, is not the traveling or interviewing Professionals are just now sorting out and say whether it's real folk art just by but conveying to people what folk art is what is and isn't folk art, says Moore, but looking at the form itself. What you really and what he's looking for. the definition he chooses to use is best have to do is find out who made it and 'The shallow view that many people summarized by Robert T. Teske in El when and why and how it relates to the have is that anything that's outdoorsy or Palacio, the magazine of the Museum of community it comes from . Then you old or primitive or hobby craft is folk New Mexico. know if it's genuine." art," says Moore. Folk art, writes Teske, is accepted and The following are three profiles "I interviewed a woman who gets birch dependent on a communal aesthetic some of the genuine folk artists and their and maple hand mirrors and puts little whether it's based on familial, regional, art Moore has uncovered during his y ar flowers and curlicues on them and sells tribal, or occupational identity-shared survey. them as folk art. She's not a folk artist by a group of artists and the community Katri Saari of Idlngton on Minnesota's Iron Range because there is no central cultural mes and refined by them over time; it's tradi wove this rug in the Finnish tradition on a hand·carved sage to her work . There's something tional in nature, with a conservative loom , which at one time ten families shared. She Bavarian, something Norwegjan, Swed- emphasis upon perfecting old forms never bought dyes and rarely used a pattern.
6 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA -
SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA 7 Karen Jenson: ROSEMALER OF MILAN By Peggy Ness Palmer
tylized, deeply colored blooms, feasts, and holidays, rather than everyday whose roots reach back centuries use . to the valleys of Norway's Tele Jenson has been to Norway three times Smark region, come alive again in and this summer led a tour of rosemaling the small rural community of Milan, Min in Telemark during July and August. nesota, under the brush of rosemaler Although she is not of Norwegian heri Karen Jenson. tage, she has made many friends in Nor Jenson, who took her first class in way and has enjoyed knowing and rosemaling just twelve years ago, has working with Norwegian folk artists. "I established a reputation for creating some would say my style has gotten stronger of the finest work of its kind in the world. after having been to Norway," she says. Rosemaling is a form of stylized flower During her third visit, she worked with painting developed throughout many several Norwegian rosemalers who were regions in Norway. Although Jenson's art teaching a course. On the last day of the shares some of the qualities of the rose course, at the teachers' request, Jenson maling that adorned the homes and volunteered to paint certificates for the churches of Norwegian peasants centuries participants. This last-minute project ago, it also reveals her own experience. turned into a special occasion when a Spontaneous and free-flowing, it is done Norwegian friend played folk music on without patterns, freehand. The result is a the guitar while other artists watched special sense of artistic integrity reflecting Jenson paint. The other rosemalers were the artist's commitment to her craft. impressed because Jenson paints entirely Rosemaling began as a spin-off of carv freehand , and they wanted to take lessons ing in the old churches and eventually from her. "I felt so honored, I cried," says was used in the homes of peasants during Jenson, "I couldn't believe it." the mid- to late 1700s, says Jenson . 'The Jenson's unique style comes from many early paintings were done in chalk on hours of practice and work. She often logs," she explains. "The homes had open puts in ten- to fourteen-hour days in her hearths with a hole in the center of the studio. Because her style of painting is ceiling for smoke to escape, and the more demanding in some ways than other people didn't decorate their furniture or styles, a great deal of practice is required, ceilings because of the soot from the fire. " a fact she emphasizes to students in her Later, after more homes had stone comer classes. hearths with chimneys, it became more Using clear, brilliant colors and few popular to paint ceilings, beds, and other strokes, she paints stylized flowers with or rope . The artist uses oil and applie Vesterheim, the Norwegian American furniture. By 1850, however, rosemaling fine tendrils. She generally uses a cad paint with a brush, then removes the Museum in Decorah, Iowa, the highest was in decline in Norway. A century mium red line at the growing part of the paint with turpentine to create the desired award that a rosemaler can achieve in the later, it was experiencing a healthy revival scroll to draw attention to the design. In effect. Colors typically used are red on Uni ted States. in the Upper Midwest. most cases she doesn't do preliminary red, blue on blue, and blue green on In Minnesota, her work can be seen in Early rosemalers were often itinerant sketches. Before she begins painting, she green. The result enhances the rosemaling a number of public places, including the artists who painted in exchange for a bed uses oil on the background for a part design. ceilings of First Federal Savings and Loan and a meal. Free spirits, they produced transparent, part-opaque effect. 'There is Gold leaf is added in the shape of a in Glenwood and Washington Federal art for the common people, yet often lived a balance of both in a good design," she square or rectangle to the design. In Bank of Madison. She has just fini hed at the edge or outside of society. Folk explains. Norway, only the wealthy could afford working on a special project with Minne stories of their escapades with drink and Two of the techniques she uses are not rose rna led pieces with gold leaf. Being so ta artist Les Kouba. Kouba, challenged the law are still told in Norway. commonly used by rosemalers in this frugal, they used the whole piece of gol by WCCO radio announcers Charlie 'Many of the early paintings are very country because of the time, challenge, leaf rather than cutti ng it in to other Boone and Roger Erickson to design a fine and beautiful," says Jenson, who and expense they involve: lasuring and shapes. Jenson continues this tradition i lu tefisk stamp, had Jenson design a r favors the work of nineteenth-century using gold leaf. Lasuring, still done several of her pieces. She paints aroun maled border for the work. rosemaler Thomas Luras in particular. throughout Norway, is similar to antique the gold leaf and very lightly over it s Rose.maler Karen Jenson of Milan, Minnesota, is Originally, rosemaling was done on cup ing. It involves painting over a back the brilliance of the gold shines through. c?n?ldered an expert at lasuring (used to paint the B.lbllcal scene above) and gold leaf painting, tech. boards, trunks, pails, and bowls-items ground color to create an effect that Jenson has won many awards for her Peggy Ness Palmer is a public relatiOl1s nlQues (ew ro.semalers attempt. Above left is one of used for special events like weddings, resembles wood, marble, leather, drapery, work, including the medal of honor fro Io! preselltative 011 the M rris campus. h~r earliest pieces; above right is a rosemaled wed. ding gift. 8 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESO TA SEPTEMBER OCTOBER lOSS MI ESOrA 9 Amos Owen: MAKER OF PIPES By Paul Dienhart
igh Bear, a powerful medicine man from the Black Hills, came to visit Amos Owen last Hweek. For three days and three nights High Bear prayed and performed purification rites in the sweat lodge behind Owen's house. Before High Bear left Prai rie Island-where buses rumble along the road in front of Owen's house carrying devotees to the bingo hall just down from the nuclear power plant- he asked Owen to make him an eagle claw pipe. Amos Owen carves sacred pipes from Minnesota pipestone. More than that, he is a spiritual leader in the Dakota lndians' ancient religious traditions. In both capac ities, he is known to Indians around the country, who come for his pipes and for the ceremonies at the sweat lodge where Owen helps interpret the answers to their prayers. Owen has been carving pipes for more than 25 years, but his spiritual caJling came only in the past five years. It was a natural progression. The pipe is a compli cated symbol said to embody Indian reli gious beliefs. "Some people have called it a portable altar," Owen says. 'The pipe is our means of communicating with the Great Spirit."
10 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA For hundreds of years tribes have been to sixteen inches long. He removes the working at their jobs in the city and trying ming to the sacred quarry near what is center pith of the branch with a hot wire, to find their way back to another world," YI the Minnesota town of Pipestone to then carefully files an end to fit into the says Owen. d for the pinkish-red clay stone for their stone pipe. It takes Owen longer to make The ceremony is not limited just to ~ pes. The quarry functioned as a kind of a stem than it does to carve his basic T Indians. Men and women of all colors are , ,dian United Nations; even during times shape pipe. welcome if they have a sincere interest, ot war all tribes were allowed to come for Owen's pipes are in collections as far Owen says. 'We are teaching respect for stone. away as Eastern Europe. (He once spent everything the creator put on earth. We As a boy, in the late twenties and early fifteen days in Budapest demonstrating want people to know about it and under thirties, Owen went to an Indian boarding the art of pipe making.) But he gives most stand it. When the creator made the earth school at Pipestone. He would wander of his pipes to Indians who use them to he used four stones: red, yellow, black, down to the sacred quarry and watch an pray. If the Indian has been on a vision and white-all the colors of mankind. The old man dig the clay, then follow him to quest, he may ask Owen to make a pipe stones fonned a unity. We're a long way a nearby camp on the prairie, where the in the shape of the animal that appeared from that." old man would make pipes by hand. in the vision . Buffalo and eagle claw The sweat lodge ceremony begins with Tc day Owen uses the same methods, figures are the most common shapes of the assembly of the sacred pipe stem and ~xcept that he uses an electric drill to these special pipes. Owen's eagle claw bowl. "The creator is the bowl. and the hollow out the bowl. pipe has a bowl grasped from below by stem is the people," Owen explains. They Usually once a year Owen travels from sharp talons, realism worthy of any are fonnally united over a buffalo skull his home in southeastern Minnesota to the vision. altar in front of the lodge. A stick in back pipestone quarry on the southwestern bor It was a vision quest that gave Owen of the skull supports "tobacco ties" -small der of the state to dig the stone, quarrying his authority as a keeper of the sweat lumps of tobacco tied at the ends of red it just as his grandfather used to . His lodge-in effect, made him a priest of the cloth strips. The ties represent the prayers grandfather, though, would travel to the old religion . Becoming an Indian spiritual the participants want to address to the quarry from a reservation in South leader literally involves going to the spirits. When the participants file into the Dakota and walk all the way back from mountain. For the Dakota, the mountain sweat lodge they bring along the tobacco Minnesota, letting the stone ride on the is Bear Butte in the Black Hills of South ties and hang them from the lodge frame. back of his pony. Dakota. Seven hot rocks are brought in from Taken directly from the ground, the "I knew I would have to go one day," the fire outside, and Owen touches the moist stone is relatively soft and can be Owen says in his gentle voice. "One day stem of the pipe to each rock to welcome shaped with a hand file . Left in the air for High Bear came to ask me if I was ready it. Seven is a sacred number. It stands for a year, the stone dries to great hardness. to go on the vision quest. I said yes." the six dimensions-north, south, east, Owen keeps a cache buried in his back They left immediately for Bear Butte, west, earth, and sky-and the centerpoint yard . Pieces for current projects are left in where Owen spent six nights of purifica where the dimensions meet. At the center the open air for six months to reach the tion in a sweat lodge. Then he spent four is the Great Spirit. hardness he prefers for carving. days and nights on the butte, without After touching the seven rocks, Owen After Owen cuts a piece of pipestone food or water, praying to Wakan-Tanka, lights the pipe and passes it to everyone to the rough dimensions of a pipe, he the Great Spirit. He repeated this ritual in the lodge. Songs in the Dakotan lan draws the design on the stone and begins the following three springs, watching guage are chanted to summon the grand to shape it using an assortment of files. eagles-birds the Indians believe convey fathers, the lesser spirits of the one Great Working outside in the bright light at a their prayers to the Great Spirit-wheel Spirit. Twenty-four rocks are eventually table that seems ready to fall apart, Owen overhead. brought into the center of the small lodge, sees every little nick of imperfection in the Owen had visions during those four and Owen sprinkles them with water. stone. He hand rubs the pipe with 600- springs. Now his major job is interpreting "The steam is the breath of God," he grade sandpaper until it is perfectly the visions that occur at the sweat lodge says. "It cleanses the body and mind. smooth, heats the pipe in an oven, then ceremonies in his own backyard. Every person who comes into the sweat melts beeswax over the hot stone. This If a pipe is a portable altar, the sweat lodge has a reason, but they may not hear coating helps preserve the pipe and turns lodge can be likened to a church. It is a the message of the grandfathers. The role it from pinkish red to a rich maroon. The humble church by any standards: a low of the spiritual leader is to explain the pipe is cooled in water and polished to a dome frame of willow boughs covered by message to them." high luster. black plastic sheeting and canvas (the A sweat lodge ceremony may last two That's only part of the pipe, however. modern substitute for buffalo hides). But , hours or more. It ends when Owen senses Owen cuts the pipe stem from dried according to the Indian belief that all that the spirits of the grandfathers 'are branches of dead ash and sumac trees. He living things are sacred, the true temple is ready to leave. Then the participants file looks for branches a little over an inch nature itself. out of the pitch-black lodge and cool thick and cuts them into sections twelve The sweat lodge ceremony is the oldest themselves in the night air before corning continually practiced ritual in orth into Owen's house for food and drink. America. For a time official government The sacred pipe is taken apart and Amos Owen of Prairie isiand, Minnesota, is a spiritual policy banned Indians from practicing the leader In the Dakota Indians' ancient religious tradi· enclosed in a traditional Indian medicine tlon s. Owen learned the art of pipe carving from an old religion on reservations, but in 1978 bundle until it is again time to pray at the old Indian at the pipestone quarry near the Indian full religious freedom was granted. sweat lodge ceremony. bo arding school he attended. Owen carves the pipe Today, young Indians fr m the Twin bo'vl, left, from pipestone; the stem is made from dr d branches of dead ash trees. The pipe, says Cities are drawn to the regular Friday O ~ en, is "our means of communicating with the Great evening sweat ceremonies at Owen's Paul DieniIart is editor of tile alumni Sprlt," house. "It is hard for these young Indians, edition of Update.
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 1985 Ml £SOTA 11 Uring her lifetime, Katri Saari Katri Saari: endured many hardships. She went to work at age nine, left Dher native Finland and all her family when she was twenty, and never WEAVER OF TRADITION found the gold she sought in America. But she had one thing not everyone has. By her own definition, Katri Saari By Shahla Rahman had sisu, the ability to keep fighting even when one has no more strength to fight . Katri Saari lived most of her 91 years in a quiet farm house in Idington, in northeastern Minnesota. She was not a lawyer, a doctor, or a prominent business woman, but she touched the lives of hundreds of people all the same. Folklor ists, linguists, historians, film producers, and others beat a path to her door to hear her tales and watch her at work on her unique loom. Saari, who died in 1984, was well known on Minnesota's Iron Range as a folk artist whose weaving truly reflected the traditions of her native Finland. Saari was born in Maliskya, Finland, in 1893, the eldest of three brothers and six sisters. When she was nine years old, she began helping her grandfather in his tailor's trade, even though her toes could barely reach the treadle of the sewing machine. By the time she was ten , Saari was sewing dresses and undergarments for large estate holders. When she was four teen, she was hired by a large estate to slaughter cattle at a salary of $10 per year. In 1913 she immigrated to the United States. In an interview before her death Saari said, "I had heard tell of America, the land of gold, and that's where I wanted to go . There was no one in the house to whom I could say goodbye. I glanced at my baby brother and walked down the steps of my childhood home for the last time." In the new country she worked in a boarding house and a bakery and served the wealthy as an indentured servant "with precision," as she put it-until she married Gust Saari in 1917. In 1922 the couple built their family farm in Idington, where they raised two children and where Saari lived until her death last year. "Hard here has been the work," she said about her life in Idington. In a typical day Saari may have churned butter, baked bread, made Finnish cheese, worked at her loom, done some sewing, or read about such subjects as history and
Katri Saari left her home in Finland to find gold, but settled in Minnesota, where her weaving and knowl· edge of folklore and history attracted scholars from around the world. She was the inspiration for the main character in the film Wildrose. At right is a sample of her weaving .
12 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ntiques. She sewed on a Singer sewing weave rugs. guistics. ,.lachine she purchased in 1916, and she "Mother never bought dyes and hardly Saari was one of the artists featured in ..Jways tried to find time to weave, to ever used a pattern," Maki says. At first, Tradition Bearers, a film produced by translate into beautiful patterns the visions Maki says, her mother did straight weav Northern Michigan University, broadcast lJ1 her mind. ing using whatever materials were avail periodically by Duluth's educational TV Saari's daughter, Vienna Maki of Hib able-nylon stockings, rayon underwear, station. And she was the inspiration for bing, says her mother learned to spin yam old pieces of clothing. Later she began the character of the old woman named and weave at an early age, but as a child adding subtle patterns to her work and after her in Wildrose, a 1984 film about she never had the opportunity to do any eventually began to use finer yarns and life on the Iron Range. serious weaving because of the many farm more intricate patterns. In an obituary for Katri Saari, Pamela du ties . She had a nearly photographic mem Brunfelt of the Ottertail County Historical Saari's neighbor Victor Riepponen ory for traditional Finnish patterns and Society in Fergus Falls writes of the found a massive tree trunk in the woods des~gns and also created original patterns. woman she came to love as if she were and in 1909 built a loom from it. The Maki says her mother's work reflects her own grandmother: "The Finnish loom, which Saari used till her death, is Finnish weaving tradition-using wool American community has suffered [with made of thick curved planks and is held yarns, geometric designs, lots of blue and the loss of Saari]. She became a symbol together only with wooden pegs. green. ''Mother liked a star pattern and of all that is special about being Finnish. Maki says that originally ten families also liked to work in a scroll pattern," She was tough, independent. She was also in ldington each paid $2 for the construc Maki says. For Katri Saari, weaving was very kind and was a very special woman." tion of the loom, which was transported a way of keeping in touch with her past Perhaps the most telling detail about from house to house in turn. Her mother and her dreams. Saari is that she always kept her clock one was the last surviving member of the Her work was exhibited at county hour ahead. There was always that one shareholders, and the one-of-a-kind loom fairs, where she won several ribbons, and last batch of bread to bake, one last slab remains in her home to this day. occasionally was exhibited elsewhere in of butter to church, one last piece of Saari's early weavings were practical the area. Slowly she gained recognition as weaving to finish . pieces . Maki says that when clothes spinner and weaver and became a became worn, her mother would cut them resource person for scholars from the into strips and wind them into a ball. United States and Finland because of her Shahla Rahma.n is news editor a.t the When she had a boxful, she used them to knowledge of folklore, history, and lin- University of Minnesota, Duluth.
SEPTEMBER/ OCTOBER 10 MIN ESOTA 13 A Review of Garrison Keillor's New Novel By Roy Blount, Jr. Lake Wobegon Footnotes
2 Just over the Minnesota border in lutefisk on his radio show , people laugh. Are these people, the ones who laugh, Minnesotans? I doubt Boise, down in Georgia, and across it. I know that Georgians-I am one-do not laugh the nation, people think Garrison at the mention of grits. I mean, why would we? What grits is, is a part of breakfast. Why would Keillor is funny. Roy Blount, Jr., we laugh at a part of breakfast? thinks so, too, but still he wants to What I think, quite simply, is this: It is high time that Minnesotans, other than the know: Is lutefisk Minnesotan? author himself, become acquainted with this delightful author, so that we in the nation at large ... in 1955, a man from the University can be sure that he is delightful-as delightful, I came and gave us 'The World of 1980" mean, as we think he is .... with slides of bubble-top houses, pic Or whether he is just Minnesotan. ture-phones, autogyro copter-cars, and Maybe he isn't Minnesotan at all . Maybe he just floating factories harvesting tasty says "snow" and "lutefisk" and how do we know? plankton from the sea. We sat and Sounds Minnesotan to us. listened and clapped, but when the But if he is so Minnesotan, how can his school chairlady called for questions from the days have been so uncannily similar to mine? (By a·udience, what most of us wanted to which I mean, so similar to what mine would be if know, we didn't dare ask: "How much I could remember them as well as he evidently-if are you getting paid for this? " we are to believe him, anyway-can remember -Garrison Keillor, his.) Lake Wobegon Days I liked Miss Meiers a lot, though. She I am not getting paid for this. I am doing it only was a plump lady with bags of fat on in order to do what needs to be done: to bring the her arms that danced when she wrote work of Garrison Keillor to the attention of a on the board: we named them Hoppy Minnesota audience. It seems to me that this and Bob. writer-who lives in Minnesota, whose characters -Garrison Keillor, are Minnesotan, whose mise en scene is, in fact, a Lake Wobegon Days town named Lake Wobegon, Minnesota-ought Mrs. Veach's arms were like this. In algebra . finally, now, with the publication of his new novel, And why we didn't think to name the bouncing Lake Wobegon Days, to be read and acknowledged parts of them, I don't know. But we would have, by Minnesotans. if we had thought about it. Because we can think I think I speak for the rest of the country when of things in Georgia, too, you know. We can even I say that, although Keillor is our best loved come up with a good tum of phrase. l author, disembodied voice , and humorist, we have Bud is there, who gets a twinge in his no more idea what he is talking about, exactly, thighs around Christmas, remembering than the man in the moon. the year the ladder went out from Take the whole question of lutefisk. It is true under him as he was hanging decora that in this novel Keillor goes more explicitly into tions, and he slid down the telephone the area of what exactly lutefisk is, really, than pole, which was somewhat smoother ever before. What it is, really, I now gather, is a after he slid down than before. form of seafood dish. -Garrison Keillor, But still. I wonder. Whenever Keillor mentions Lake Wobegon Days
'He has a radio show. If 1 were to get into that whole can of worms, though, we would never get out of this footnote. I might say that one of the most striking features of Lake Wobegon Days is its footnoting. One particular footnote, on p. 2S0-1 mean beginning on p. 2S0-has been called-by Keillor himself (in conversation), but still-the longest footnote in the history of American fiction . Which is one way of going down in the history of something.
' Never mind. Really . Trust me. Never mind.
14 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA Yes, Roy Blount, Jr., there is a Garrison Keillor; and he lives and works in Minnesota (and yes, there is a Minnesota). His new book, Lake Wobegon Days, destined to be a national best·seller, may be a hard sell In Lake Wobegon, however. Why should they pay for something everybody in town already knows about?
We can come up with turns of phrase like that. whatever the next state over (you could help me If we have time. on this) is. U we don't have time, we tell Speedy Gonzalez So read this book. jokes. I had forgotten about Speedy Gonzalez And then you tell me. jokes; but it's true, that is what Georgians tell Is it great? when they are Boy Scouts. Or at least they clid (l mean, I think it is, but what do I know?) when I was one. So why is it that I had forgotten Or is it just Minnesotan 7 all about Speedy Gonzalez jokes, for years and Which doesn't mean I am necessarily going to years and years, until I perused a book by a take your word for it. Minnesotan which takes us back to what Minne I mean, how is anybody going to know when sotan Boy Scouts clid when their Scout leader Minnesotans are pulling anybody's leg? wanted them to be working on semaphore? Minnesotans? I don't know. It is uncanny. Who knew Minnesotans pulled legs? Until Keil But is it Minnesotan 7 lor. I need some Minnesota people to help me out I clidn't even realize "Gonzalez" was at all a here. Some Norwegian bachelor farmers, for concept known to Norwegians. instance. The world never heard of Norwegian In closing I would like to say this: bachelor farmers until Keillor brought them up. Lutefisk'· Now they're as real as Munchkins. Maybe he made them up. Who knows? You know. The Minnesota auclience. Georgia native Roy Blount, Jr. , has written for Keillor has, until now, stucliously avoided being Esquire, The ew Yorker, Sports Illustrated, and e posed to Minnesotans. The raclio signalJ has other national publications. He's tIle author of always been jammed in-state. Keillor himself, I Crackers. His latest novel, What Men Don't Tell understand, never dons his trademark Viking garb Women, was published by Little, Brown & Com until he crosses the state line into Idaho, or pany in 1984.
' I'm telling you, you don't want me to go into it. I will say this, which sh uld be uncanny enough: In Lake Wobegon Days the author reveals that the radio show is named for a cemetery. Hmmm.
'\ know. \ said 1 wouldn't go into th radio how. But you should, probably, some Saturday evening bef re your hadey date, drive across the border to Boise or omewhere and catch the radio s.how. You may be amazed. The radio show is something a lot of people wonder about, franlJy. In fact ... Okay, let's get down to it. Thi is something that ught to be cleared up before we go any further. It is a legitimate question. It makes y u stop and thinJ..-about America and yourself and ab ut whether you \ ere as crazy growing up as you thought you were. And never has it (this question) been rai ed more forcefully than in th work of Gam n KeiU r. Here is the question: \s there really a Minnesota1 1 mean, like, on the map1 If there i n't, it' the map' fault.
SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 1985 Ml £SOTA 15 THE SOPHOMORE CLASS By Maureen Smith Photography by Steve Woit
ithin the past year new deans have taken office in the Institute of Technology, the School of Management, the College of Agriculture, the Medical School, and the College of Pharmacy. After a year on the job, they are in a good position to reflect on where their colleges are and where they are headed. 0 The University is a collection of colleges, and in addition to the new leadership offered by President Kenneth H. Keller, important directions will be set by the new deans. In separate interviews, all of them embraced HA Commitment to Focus," Keller's plan to sharpen the University's mission and to make it one of the top five public institutions in the country. All said their goals for the colleges and schools fit well with Keller's plan. 0 They agreed, too, that being a dean is a big job, even bigger than they had expected. A dean must guide the academic development of the college and build support in the wider community. At the same time, a dean must meet the challenge of staying in touch with students, faculty, and the classroom, and juggle with ever~ increasing research demands. It's a job that means long hours and full calendars. 0 They've learned their way around campus, and passed their first year with honors. Here, then, are their plans and challenges for the next year.
16 SEPTEM BER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ANTARCTICA V YAGE TO THE WHITE NTINENT on a Spe ial ruis Exp dition ponsored by Th Minne ota Alunmi As ciation
Spnd y ur day in the orm rant ,and ,------) OlT1pan, of I nguins and r ok ri of pen uin , Ye ! Pleasl'cnd me more inIl1rmarion I naturalists n I your ning ur ship ha th highe t abollt T he Minne ota Alumni I in luxur and tyl - The po ibl i - af ty ratin and As ociatiou PrOJeLl Ant,lrl tiLa 'nllse I Minne ota Alumni i quipp d v.ith a fi t f I I A sociation invites y u t wift tabl infiatabl landing ,lllh~ I xplor thi wild, untou h d reut taking us to r k ' i 'lands \tidn'" ______I and hauntingl, b '=lutifulland and b '<1 h wh r nly al I aboard Lh fi ('-star xp di- ha land d b for u , J in u t'11, - _____ ,'1,11.' __ ZI\, __ I U n ship til l: ilJ/ ' fI()rlci [ r thi voyage of dL very, I Dis((}llel'(?I: c mpani d by D parting January 0-1 , 1 c6 for I I exp I't. le tuI"1' and 16 d' y , I sci 'uti ts , \ l: will ha th ~1'1\l1\" , Th~ Minne ota Ahullni As odation I opp 1'1 unit, tl st.ud, \. 11 wi :i I'I'II.1\'l\ \nt,trl'\ICl 11111/\ hIm \I Hall I v<1ri' t, of\ ilcl lil'''' 1 1()1I Church ~tn't'\ ~ E I 'losC'-hand; Wh'11 s, \lllll\t\lpnhs, ~li nlll'S\I\,1 -,:).j -,~) I s al giant (hI:!):!';';' :!~\ili I I I I f your ideas about agriculture are munication, marketing, the international drawn from the mass media, you dimension, you should be interested i!1 might think that this is a depress agriculture," says Allen . ing time to be dean of a college of Although the plight of the family farm agriculture. C. Eugene Allen, now is never far from the public consciousness, entering his second year as dean the magnitude of the problem "depends Iof the College of Agriculture, doesn't see on how a family farm is defined," says it that way. Allen . There are families who operate "There are so many things going on in small, medium, and very large commer agriculture right now that it's difficult to cial farms that are very successful. "Oth sort out where your excitement should ers are having a difficult time and are not be, " he says. "Everbody has heard about goiryg to make it," he says. the fann crisis. Other things, perhaps C. Eugene Allen Small farmers and large commeraal because they are positive, do not receive College of Agriculture farmers have vastly different needs fN as much press. agricultural research, and the University "Minnesota's agriculture is very rich, must respond to both kinds of needs. not only in tradition but in productivity "Too many people still Beyond that, says Allen, ther are the because of our land, our climate, and the needs of the rural communities. sincerity and work ethic of our people in believe that if you're in "As agriculture goes, so go the rural rural Minnesota," he says. "It is no acci communities. We are going through major dent that Minnesota is now fifth in farm agriculture you're changes in the structure of rural Minne cash receipts." sota . Some of the issues are social issues, Allen believes that one reason for Min interested in farming. some are business issues." Rural commu nesota's strong agriculture is that the Uni nities, Allen says, have "all kinds of versity's "teaching, research, and Only 7 percent of our problems that need the assistance of the extension programs have performed cer University, including financial manage tainly above average." For one example: graduates go back to the ment of community resources, wa te dis 'We have moved the com belt north by posal, social services, environmental breeding new varieties of com." farm or go into farming." issues, education. All indications are that A former professor in animal science we're going to lose orne rural commUni and in food science and nutrition at the ties. We're going to have to have some University, Allen finds the pace of his job ture. 'We are facing some major human consolidation of chools." as dean is faster and the demands greater capital shortages in agriculture," says Responding to the needs of rural com than he expected. Yet he likes the change. Allen . 'We are about 13 percent short munities is important both to those com "It would drive some people up a tree," overall and in some fields shorter than munities and to the University itself, says he says. "You pick up your three-by-five that. Too many people still believe that if Allen . "I believe the University of Minne card in the morning and see what you you're in agriculture you're interested in sota is at somewhat of a crossroads, In have to do that day. As a dean you're farming. Only 7 percent of our graduates that we have a new president, w have a doing things you know are going to go back to the farm or go into farming." number of other new people, we ha\e influence lives, but you never see it as Another misconception is that students many new faculty-at least in my c l directly as in the classroom." in the College of Agriculture are mostly Iege- because of turnover. But, he says, "like a faculty member from fann backgrounds. "The majority of 'The people of the state of Minnesola who watches a graduate student grow and our students come from urban areas," have a soft spot in their hearts for th is develop, I think it's fun to watch pro Allen says. "Sixty percent come from the university, but som of them hav a grams and departments grow and seven-county metropolitan area." And difficult time relating to it. There's a lot 'Jf develop." more students from cities and towns might support for the University if w will 0 Iy Enrollment has been declining in col choose the College of Agriculture if they listen and decide h w our program can leges of agriculture across the country, knew the opportunities were wide open. meet some of their needs. If we d n't, we perhaps because young people are una "As our recruiting brochure says, if run a very high risk of losing what JS ware of all the opportunities in agricul- you're interested in science, business, com- been excellent supp rt for thi instituti
18 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER J985 MINNESOTA wenty years ago, not long To seek recommendations on a number after he had been named a of issues, Banker has appointed a phar fuJI professor of industrial macy advisory council, made up of the phannacy at Purdue Uni chief elected officers of various pharma versity, Gilbert Banker ceutical associations. He will also be nam started spending one month ing a more broad-based task force, which Tevery summer in Baudette, Minnesota, will bring together urban pharmacists, working with Rowell Laboratories in drug rural pharmacists, pharmacists with dif development . ferent degrees, and professionals from "There's a saying that once you drink chain drug stores and from health main out of Lake of the Woods you'll be back," tenance organizations. Banker says. Not only did he return every One of Banker's goals, which dovetails summer, he moved to Minnesota this Gilbert Banker with President Kenneth H. Keller's "Com spring to become dean of the College of College of Pharmac mitment to Focus' plan, is to enhance the Phannacy. College of Pharmacy's graduate education Banker had been offered deanships and research programs. "That was a goal before and turned them down. He was "Within the Twin Citie I had when I looked at this college and head of industrial and physical pharmacy analyzed what 1 would want to do if I at Purdue for eighteen years, and he could there i a greater came here," he say . have stayed there comfortably for another Enrollment in the college has been eighteen . But the Minnesota offer was too concentration of reduced from a high of 125 to 140 five exci ting to resist. years ago to about 80 per cia s today. "Within the Twin Cities there is a hospital clinic and "The college did this in re ponse to the greater concentration of hospitals and loss of federal capitation funds and al 0 clinics and major medical facilities than I major medical facilitie to a number of years of retrenchment, think in any area of like square miles or Banker say . "Enrollment may be too low like population," he says. "Phannacy is than in an area of currently. La t week s Sunday paper had very much involved in many of the e about twenty openings for pharmaci ts. settings. There is new potential for the like quare mile or like Some people aren't even advertising, and practice of pharmacy." they have major needs. if pharmaci ts are 1 Banker, who has been on the job full population. Pharmac in short supply in the Twin Cities you can time since April, has spent his first year ery much in ed .... be doubly sure they"re in hart upply in "meeting the pharmacists and phannacy 01 the rural areas." practitioners in the state to learn about Banker say the college ha slipped in their needs for personnel, the type of 'Whether that will ccur nati nally I don't recent ears. "I'm not at all convinced it' continuing education they're seeking, the know. I al 0 don't know what the needs currently in the t p five . But the environ type of alumni interacti n they'd like to are in the tate of Minne ta, where there ment i here, if we can attain the required have ." i one large metropolitan area, some resources, to put it n t ju t in the top fi e One of the big i ues facing phannacy mailer one like Duluth, and orne fairly but econd to none." nationally is whether the entry-level rural area ." Banker i not the University' newest degree will be the traditi nal five-year In at least orne of the rural ettings, dean. Robert Kane, " ho had been profes bachelor of cience in pharnla y or the he ay , phannaci ts rna n t f el a need sor-in-re ident in the ch I of medicine six-year Phann.D. degr with it tr ng for the highly clinical Pharm.D. degree and public health at UCLA and enior clmical empha i . At Minne ota tudent and may be more intere t d in getting researcher at the Rand Corp., t k office a e able to el ct which degr path t m re training to b ucce ful busine as dean of the School of Public Health fullow, and ab ut half have b en lecting pe pIe . "I d n't come to the Univer it beginning ugu t 15, t a late to b inter t go ach way. Minnes ta with any prec nceived n tion iewed f r thi article. 'Th re is a nati nal m vement toward r grand rna ter plans," Baru-er ay . "I "That' ne thing about b ing the ne, Ihaving) the Phann.D. a th entry-l vel will meet with the pharnlacist in the dean," Banker ays. ' ou're n t the new d, gree b ginning about 1 90, " he say. kid n the block f ring." reston Townley isn't saying and we have wrestled with the issue of that President Kenneth H. size and quality," he says. 'We were Keller stole his ideas from signaling that there might be a reduction the School of Management. in numbers, but we never signaled 50 But he does point out that percent. I think it's highly likely that we before Keller wrote his will be looking at a reduction in numbers, P"Commitment to Focus" plan, with its but I'm going to guess that it will be less goal for the University to be among the than 50 percent." top five public universities, the manage One highlight of Townley's first year ment school had set its own goal of as dean is the school's receiving a $2- moving into the top five public business million grant from IBM to expand gradu schools. ate instruction, faculty , and research relat Today the school is probably among ing to the management of information the top ten public schools and is some systems in organizations. 'That recognizes where in the second ten among all busi Preston Townley one of the areas of our school that is truly ness schools, says Townley. outstanding-management information The management dean came to the School of Management systems," he says. University from General Mills, where he "I'm doubly delighted by it, because at was executive vice president. As Townley "Not everybody jumps up the last meeting I had with [then-pre i sees it, the School of Management has dent] Peter Magrath and [then-vice-pre i strong ties with the business community and down to throw dent] Ken Keller about taking this job, and has received outstanding support. Peter had on his desk the letter announc "Not everybody jumps up and down to money at us, but in the ing the competition. He handed it to me throw money at us, but in the main and said, This is one we'd like to win .' " people are very supportive," he says. main people are very The first-place finish of a team of "They recognize that it's become a better . " University business students in a national school in the last five or six years, and supportive. undergraduate business competition they want us to continue to improve." marks another highlight for Townley. "It Like the other deans, Townley says his was a really well-deserved victory,' job is "a heavy, heavy administrative Townley says. "I took them out to lunch job," where "a lot is expected, probably memories of attending classes at my alma after they'd done it. It made you feel good more than I knew." For one thing, he mater, Harvard Business Schoo!. And I've that you were associated with them ." says, there are "a lot of breakfast meet liked what I've seen of the faculty ." People keep asking Townley how his ings, lunch meetings, and just plain meet Townley was particularly impressed by job as dean compares with his executive ing meetings." one course he sat in on: a strategy man job at General Mills. "Basically a dean's Even with all the demands of the job, agement course in the MBA program, in job is a management job," he says. "There Townley has kept a promise to himself to which chief executive officers (CEOs) are are more similarities than differences." sit in on a number of classes. "I wanted to brought in to talk with students. Still, there have been some pluses and see what our students were like and what "I told the students when I introduced minuses in moving to the University. In our teaching was like," he says. 'That's the class, 'You're about to see ten CEOs. an interview before the end of the legisla the dessert of the job. It's all too easy to Once you start your bu iness career, it's tive session, Townley said he was frus let these piles of paper and the telephone going to be much tougher to get this close trated by the uncertainty of funding. "A~ and the administrative stuff overwhelm to any CEOs. Maybe eventually it won't we sit here today not knowing what the you." be, and maybe eventually you'll be one. budget situation is, I find it very difficult The classes he has visited have But for now, this is a very special thing.' " to run an operation at all . But in net it's impressed him. "I think we've got some Although Townley supports President been a very satisfying experience." very bright students," he says. "I've Keller's plan to refocus the University's General Mill was a stimulating envi attended day classes and night classes, mission, he questions the sp cific recom ronment and "just loaded with reali , undergraduate and graduate. I've often mendation to cut in half undergraduate bright people," Townley says, but "wit chosen case-study classes, and I have enrollment in the School f Management. out taking anything away from Gener, I certainly felt that the student participa "We have stated clearly that we are con Mills, there's a far br ader range of inter tion, both in eagerness and in breadth of cerned about offering the highest quality ests here. That's a differ nce that is ve J involvement, was as good as any of my undergraduate education we can offer, enjoyable to me ."
20 SEPTEMBER / O TOBER 1985 MINNESOTA hen his son visited untenable position," says Infante. recently from Mas Students want to enroll in IT, and sachusetts, Ettore employers want IT graduates. But Infante "Jim" Infante and has pr ented a plan to cut undergraduate his wife took him enrollr> nt, even though "it's quite dear to dinner. One of that t ~ us to cut our students would the waitresses recognized Infante because rea.v be counterindicative to the needs he had taken his calculus class. 'That an" - pportunities in the state. U we're not gave me a lift for the rest of the evening," gomg to cut students, we need to increase says the new dean of the Institute of enormously our resources." Technology (IT), fonner director of the Requirements are very competitive division of mathematical science at the both for entering IT and for advancing ational Science Foundation, and Brown from lower division to upper division, University professor. and as a result, students are turned away who could benefit from an IT education Teaching is important to Infante, Ettore "Jim" Infante although during his first year at the Uni and make a valuable contribution. '\"ie versi ty he made the mistake of choosing In titute of Technology like these students, and the students are an 8·15 a.m. cla s. "I wasn't aware of needed," he says. '1t's not a very pleasant how fond Minnesotans are of having situation." bro?akfast meetings," he says. The students "Only 17 to 1 perce t of Some think that demand will ease as were e celJently taught- the head of the the number of high chool graduate math department filled in when Infante our undergraduate are declines, but Infante doesn't e.'pect the mis ed clas es-but Infante regretted women. My expectation i demographic patterns to affect IT at all . every class he missed. '1 look upon my elf "Only 17 to 18 percent of our undergrad a a faculty member first and foremost, a that in ten to fifteen ear uates are women," he says. "My expecta profe sor of mathematics." tion is that in ten to fifteen years it will be Infante was born in the northern Italian it will be 50 percent. We 50 percent. e think the pool will city of Modena, moved with his family to increase." Venezuela when he was ten, and came to think the pool ill One source of relief ",ill be the new the United States at sixteen to enter th engineering programs in the tate, Infante . ) University of Te as. It was a profe r lncrea e. say and he ha been meeting regularl there who gave him the name "Jim." He with the dean of science and engineering became a U.S. citizen in 1964. at the University of linnesota-Duluth Teaching and research are the dean's and at the tate univer ities in 1ankato deepest professional values. "All of the and St. Cloud. rest counts for naught e cept for the in a close and careful review," he say . The problem mu t be addres ed over teaching and research," says Infante. "All Infante Ii ts me of the things that time. "U omeb dy \ ere to throw a barrel of the rest is a servant's activity toward excite him in IT. "I I k at chemical of money at me I couldo t Ive the the community, but the purpose of the engineering, the fanta tic first-rate depart pr blems right a\ ay," says Infante. "It community is that." ment. I I k. at a tronomy, which ~ ants ery difficult to find the right faculty, and Still, a s rvant's activity ha it wn to build a new tele cop . I I k. at mathe if we were to find the faculty we \. ouldn't chalJenge and rewards. "It's a heck f a mati and the In titute for Mathematics know where to stash them. We have t lot more work than I ever expected it t and it Applic tion . I 10 k at ph i and take eri u , concerted tep . b . I'm beginning t come ut of the see th oudan mine periment . I look '1 remain optirni tic. Perhap \- e ha\' steepe t part of the learning curv ." at m chani al engineering and, jll t to not verbalized ur needs and opportuni Any new d an is a I arner, but Infante name one, the Particle Techn log Lab." ties a well as we h uld ha e, but the jumped in with unusual inten ity. At th But IT has it pr blem , and the bigge t are h ne t need and pp rtunitie . time he arriv d, IT had b en a ked t is that demand ha utpac d res urce . ''I'm delighted to be in Minnes tao It pr sent a ten-year facilities plan to th Enrollment ha grown in the pa t ix or a great uni er it , 'vvith first-rate tudent . lef;is lature. Infante saw it a an pp rtu even y ar and, In fact , ha d ubled in We've had enonn u upp rt Fr m the nity t I k n t nly at fa iliti s but at the engine ring department , while alumni, the corp rate c mmunity, and the intellectual c mp nent f each unit in re urce have remain d e entially c n al quite frankl from the legi lature. All IT 'We sp nt a very inten ive i m nth tant. 'W have g tt n our elve int an the ingredients ar her ."
EPTElI-IBER erOBER 1 21 he dean of the Medical is the second-most-expensive public medi School is one of two new cal school in the United States. The aver deans who came from age indebtedness of the current first-year within the University . class upon graduation will be about David Brown, a professor $42,000, not counting the debts of of laboratory medicine and spouses. The average income of all physi Tpathology and of pediatrics, was director cians decreased by 20 percent in the last of clinical laboratories at University Hos year, and the starting salary for primary pitals from 1970 until he took office as care physicians in the Twin Cities is now dean last September. David Brown between $36,000 and $42,000. Most of his first year was spent talking Medical School Brown says the goal of the Medical with people: recruiting faculty, seeking School, now one of the top five public resources, acting as a salesman for the medical schools, is to be one of the top school. Two of his favorite topics have "It's important to point five or at least the top ten of all medical been the exciting possibilities in medical schools. research and, on the down side, the out that we have one of In aiming for the top or even in trying financial problems of the Medical School. to maintain quality, he says, the biggest "In terms of research, we are improv the strongest records for problem is funding. "This is clearly a ing the interdiscplinary research environ state-assisted, not a state-funded, institu ment, " he says. "We are particularly research in the United tion," he says. 'We are 4th among all excited about the interdisciplinary medical schools in the number of students, research with other schools." The Medical States. Our faculty are but 46th in the number of basic science School is working with the College of faculty and 103rd in regular operating Agriculture in nutrition, with the Institute responsible for some of expenditure per student. That's an indica of Technology in bioengineering, and with tion of relatively low levels of state sup the College of Liberal Arts and the College the major advances in port. of Biological Sciences in neurosciences, biology and medicine." 'We are 74th in student-faculty ratio. genetics, and cancer research. Despite that, our faculty have been partic "It's important to point out that we ularly succes ful. We are 6th in the num have one of the strongest records for ber of primary investigators, which is an research in the United States," Brown indication of research leadership." But, says. "Our faculty in many areas are medicine upon which to [base judgments] says Brown, most of the funding for responsible for some of the major on the most cost-effective way to practice research projects comes from sources out advances in biology and medicine." medicine." side the University. One challenge for the Medical School Genuine concern about an oversupply "People here are productive, but that is to be responsive to the changing situa of doctors, both now and in the future, productivity is jeopardized by the magni tion in health care. "In this community has prompted the Medical Sch 01 to cut tude of their responsibility," Brown sa s. there is more intensity of concern about class size to 210 this fall, down from a "It is an institution-wide problem. If this the costs of health care than there is in high of 239 . The goal is about 200. "That is going to continue to be an economically most places, and a greater degree of does not take into account any plans at sophisticated and highly productive com competition among health-care providers either Mayo or Duluth, which, I under munity, it's going to be heavily depend nt for patients. stand, are not changing their class sizes," on the strength of the major educatio al 'While maintaining our high standards he says. institution in the state." of excellence in patient care, education, With starting salaries for physicians and research, we are putting more empha down and indebtedness up, Brown points sis upon establishing a conceptual frame out that many Medical School graduates Maureen Smith is til editor of th fawllY work of basic knowledge of biology and are facing financial difficulties. Minnesota staff Update.
22 SEPTEMBER / O TOBER 1985 MINNESOTA Sponsored by The University of Minnesota Alumni Association CRUISING THE GRENADINES AND ORINOCO RIVER February 9 - February 16, 19 6
Pi~eon POIIII. ~.. .; ~~.... ~~~~~ ~~~~...... ': ::~:::::::::;;'''''''''''''''ii;;::~ Toho~n Inelueled FeafLIres ukd Jlriln,,' to Barbado. from ~ • Gohagan . Compan) tra\el dI- major CllIe, Gate" a~ Cille' and re lor I a I~l) ou throughout. • e,en dJ), ,e,en OIghh rouml-tnp larc, a,aliable upon rcque't crtll\C 1rom BarbJdo, aboard Ihe C,,,,rplt ~t tit-wi! Oil ,1".\ lanJ pn}~ram \nll lu unou, l:: I L DER I>t- made (Hui/uhle om.. -t' .\(wr (rU;f(, re\en il Optional Pre-Crill e Fearure tum IUHt ht't.:n made • .lpl.lIO·, ctx~tJIi pany ab Ort/IOCO R,ver Brochure Request Form ('mIlO. The 111l1le,Ola Alumni A 'txlatl)n 100 I mil Hall o Plea'c ,cnd brochure on Onnoco Ril cr rul'C 100 hurrh lreel E I mneJpol1~. I 55 .. 55 'Valllt' "",wi w \Jdrt, \ \ I rrk{lhlll" f/lomd 'OllieI') I I ~ ------~ A SHORT HISTORY ofa VERY SMALL PLACE One legend has it that the name Dinky/own comes from the Grodnik Building on the corner of Fourth and Fourteenth that houses Gray's Campus Drug . Grodnik loosely translated from the Polish means "little village." BY AMY WARD Some, like thousands of students, just passed through on their way to an education. Others-like Stiffy Stedman, Mel McCosh, Spider John Koerner, and Al Johnson-stopped long enough to build the biggest little college town this side of the Mississippi 24 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER J985 M INNESOTA I rhaps the story started this way: The business goes on as usual, says Johnson. himself bodily to establishments like the \ .if was 1855. A Minnesota settler, Cal- The kinds of businesses, as well as the Ski-U-Mah Barber Shop and Bath Room 1 Tuttle, stood in a grove of trees by a proprietors, have changed with the years. on Fourth Street. While the customer -ek that bore his name. Off in the It's been some time, for example, since a enjoyed a shave, a haircut, and a bath, tance, he heard a waterfall where the student could purchase a horse at the his laundry was sent out to be cleaned, ( -ek dropped down a gorge into the University Livery, Boarding, and Sale too. Ississippi River. A beautiful spot, Tuttle Stable at 415 Fourth Street SE. o one knows for sure where the name 11 ..tsed. But what would become of this And horse-drawn carriages on Fourth Dinky town comes from. Some credit Uni place when the territory became a state? Street have given way to mechanization. versity students or a local photographer ~ 'hat would happen to this land that In the twenties, you could catch a street with the invention. Or the name may would be part of Minnesota long after he car on Fourth and ride to downtown refer to the old University Theater (on the was gone? The cottonwood leaves rustled Minneapolis for about a nickel. says John site of the present-day Varsity Theater) overhead in the summer breeze. Minnows son. And there was much less traffic in that was so small patrons called it the darted in the rushing Dinky. One legend has it stream as he dipped his that the name stems from cupped hands into the the Grodnik Building that clea r, cold water for a houses Gray's Campus drink. A new state will drug. Grodnik, loosely need a new university, translated from the Polish, Tuttle thought, and these means 'uttle village." 4 SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 10 /11/ £50TA 2S At the Ski-U-Mah Barber Shop and Bath Room on Fourth Street students could enjoy a shave, haircut, and bath, and have their laundry sent out to be cleaned , 100. the fifties and sixties to compete with the alleys," he says. The second floor of fondly the Scholar and the Dinky town of Scholar for patrons or musicians. (The apartments and rooms above the Scholar an earlier era. University Board of Regents passed an and Valli Pizza, and the "dirty grocery," Music is not the only artistic endeavor ordinance in the late 1880s that prohibited where you could buy 3.2 beer, were filled to have flourished in Dinky town. Writing liquor establishments within one mile of with students socializing and playing gui and publishing interests began there, too. the campus because they felt that the tars into the wee hours. The building and The Loft, a thousand-member writers' penchant for drink among the professors renovation that changed the face of Din organization, was begun upstairs at was beyond control. Sammy D's got the kytown began, says Koerner, with a con Rusoff and Co. Booksellers in the seven first liquor license in 1972 when the regu frontation between the Scholar coterie and ties by a handful of writers and lovers of lations were changed.) the Dinky town establishment (in the form literature. The Readers Guide to PeriodI When blues and folk musician Spider of Bridgeman's) over the fate of Melvin cal Literature is published in the Bronx, John Koerner was inducted, along with McCosh's bookstore. New York, by H.W. Wilson Co., which the other members of his trio, Dave Ray "Mel McCosh was Mr. Dinky town," once stood near Fourteenth and Univer ity and Tony Glover, into the Minnesota says Koerner. He sold old and rare books avenues. Music Awards Hall of Fame in May 1985, and was in the center of the Dinky town New students replace graduates and he credited Dinky town with nurturing intellectuals who gathered at the Scholar. new businesses pring up to serve them, their music. When Bridgeman's chose to exercise its but Dinky town continues to thrive on the The mood of the sixties was in the air legal right to expand into his store, edge of the Minneapolis campus. Today a at the Scholar, says Koerner, and musi McCosh's student friends staged a sit-in. Pizza Hut does a brisk business where cians, writers, and others talked freely They ordered single cups of coffee and Koehler's Towing u ed to hold student with one another about their work. "Peo took up counter space for hours. "Of cars for ransom. The old gentleman who ple wanted to hear what you were doing," course, it brought media attention," says hawked papers at the comer of Fourteenth says Koerner. And the young musicians Koerner. To make sure it did, one student Avenue and Fourth Street (even on freez got a lot of attention from the other even phoned a radio station from inside ing winter Saturday nights to sell the customers, "which is why many of us Bridgeman's while his friends listened to Sunday edition) is gone, too. Gone by the played, I'm sure." his conversa tion on a radio at the counter. time USA Today came out, says a former But aparl from the music, and the Finally someone, apparently an employee, customer, who now ha to plug a machine political and social overtones of the heated realized that negative publicity was being with quarters if he wants to read the discussions that took place over coffee, broadcast live to customers at the scene news. Koerner remembers the Scholar as a back and cut the phone cord with a butcher Perhaps the story ends this way: It is drop for a soap opera starring its patrons. knife. 1985. You stand at the comer of Fou r "There was always somebody getting McCosh eventually hauled his books teenth and University avenues and see the pregnant, getting thrown into jail, falling to a new shop on the West Bank, and gold and red maples sparkling in the in love with somebody, breaking up with after the Scholar burned down in the late autumn sunlight. You block out the somebody, leaving town mysteriously and fifties and moved there as well, the musi sounds of the rushing traffic to hear, coming back. One damn thing after cians drifted across the river, too, to below you, imprisoned in the dark ch - another. coffeehouses and bars. (When Koerner nels of the storm sewer, the gurgling "You've got to understand something," first played at the Triangle Bar, his stage Tuttle's Creek. says Koerner. "Dinky town is nothing like was a sheet of plywood tossed on top of it was in 1960," when many students lived a pool table.) Though the folk and blues right above the stores and restaurants. music circuit is now firmly entrenched on Amy Ward is a Lakeville, Minnesota, Then it was "wood buildings and back the West Bank, Koerner still remembers free -lan ce writer. 26 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA Style' Quality' Savings WOOL DONEGAL VEST for Men $3&00 $27.00 WOOL IVY LEAGUE HAT for Men ~ $13.00 DOL-LINED MT. ARKA or Men and Women $6700 COTTON FLANNEL SHIRT for Men $17 00 POLAR FLEECE LINED JACKET for Men and omen $ 6000 WOOL FLECK CARDIGAN SPERRY for Women TOP-SIDERS ~ $32.00 for Men and Women $3800 COTTON TWILL PANTS for Men and Women $1600 Your Alumni Association membership entitles you to a FREE membership at the Outdoor Store. The Outdoor Store is a non-profit buying association which enables you to save 20%-30% on quality outdoor equipment, clothing and accessories. In The St. Paul 373-1404 Student Center VIsa and Hours: Tues-Sat 9-5 MasterCard Mon 8-5, Wed till 8 pm Accepted For generations, Minnesotans have made substantialfinancial contributions to the University ofMinnesota. Those contributions have been noted in many ways. They've been noted in the academic excellence of the University. They've been noted in the lives of the students touched by the University. And they've been permanently noted on the walls ofNorthrop Auditorium. Take afew moments to wander the Hall ofHonor in the foyer ofNorthrop. Read the stories of this select group ofpeople who have built and continue to build this University. But the story isn't finished. There's space in the Hall ofHonor for your story. Tofind out more, call or write the University ofMi nnesota Founda ion. Contributing today to insure the UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FOUNDATION promise of tomorrow. 120 Morrill Hall Minneapolis. MN 55455 (61 2) 373-9934 ~ EPORT - TOINVESTORS University of Minnesota Annual Giving 1984-85 ...-ACHING OUT When the University called, 30,000 alumni answered and gave more than ever before $2 million - during the past academic year u've just finished dinner after a how well the University is doing its work; their colleges or schools and about the long tension-filled day. The project is an endorsement of the University's goals University in general. To this end callers ~facing you at work is finally forgot and ideals; and, of course, annual giving with Telepledge for Excellence at Minne ten. The house is quiet. The phone rings. is support in deeds for what the University sota (TEAM) attended a briefing by v An engaging, buoyant voice says your is doing. eral volunteer alumni donors and leaders name, making an obvious effort to pron Over the course of the 1984-85 aca in fall 1984 to hear firsthand some opin ounce it correctly. demic year, University alumni responded ions and feelings about the education and A forgotten acquaintance? A neighbor generously and promptly to caUs for mon experience the University offers. you don't recognize because, between etary support. The Annual Giving Cam One man with both undergraduate and work and exercise, Little League, your paign reported record amounts of money medical degrees said he was very grateful mother's birthday dinner, and a thousand pledged and numbers of alumni pledging, to the University because it gave him the other things, you haven't had time to get and alumni have been quicker than ever chance for an interesting and varied career to know the neighbors? before to honor those pledges so that the in ophthalmology, starting with work as No, it's not a neighbor-at least not a gifts would be available as soon as possi a doctor serving a Civilian Conservation geographic neighbor. It's not family, ble over the academic year. That follow Corps camp in the 19305. either-at least not your blood relations. through is important because those gifts "One thing that's been good for me," It is, in a way, a different family, a translate directly into faculty support, said another donor, "is that the Universi different neighbor. The friendly voice on student scholarships, graduate fellow ty's been a lifelong e perience-you start the phone represents a part of you: the ships, library and equipment acquisitions, out with your degree program, and then years you spent at the University. instructional aids, and other benefits, you go on and get some other programs Whether you remember those years as which every school, college, and program that you might need. My husband and 1. being happy, sad, hard, tough, scary, relies upon to realize its full potential. both being graduates, have felt an obliga exhilarating, exciting, or something else, Over the past year, donations surged tion to the University for being there to they were important. They must have ahead of the previous year's total by provide us with the education to allow us been, because in response to that tele almost 20 percent; the number of donors to go out and grab our destiny, whatever phone call, you collectively gave $2 mil rose by more than 5,000, an increase of it is." Her destiny, after she graduated lio n to the University over the past more than 17 percent. These increases from a two-year business program at academic year. continue a long-term trend that has seen Crookston, was a successful career with It is difficult-probably impossible- to total annual giving more than double International Harvester, during which she measure the part of the University experi since 1980, both in doll ars and in number continued her education thr ugh Univer ence that stays with each alumnus. But its of donors. sity extension courses in busine s, and importance is demonstrated, directly and An important goal of the Annual Giv later wi th courses in psychology. sincerely, through thousands of gifts from ing Campaign is communicating with Uni "Whenever I talk to somebody abo . alumni all over the state and nation. versity alumni to find out directly from the value of a liberal arts education," aid Annual giving provides feedback about them their concerns and feelings about another speaker, a graduate in journalism 30 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ,d American studies who now works in ANNUAL GIVING opping-center development, "I use yself as the besl example, because I was $2,140,990 lIned for two different things, in both 37,994 ~ dergraduate and graduate school, and donors dve ended up in something that most ·ople don't think a liberal arts education $1 ,795,242 ould prepare you for. 32,272 'I don't think I can ever give back to donors he University what it gave me, a small $1,523,830 f town girl who ended up getting a 27,799 \ ery good education and some opportun donors i les I dCln't think I could have gotten in any other place. It's probably the state's $1 ,234,643 greatest resource." 24,917 Sl,OOO ,529 "It's important for alumni to give not donors Just of their time but out of their pockets," saId a graduate of the School of Manage ment, "because if we just depend on the $836,797 state or the business community to sup 17,688 rort the University, we're not going to be donors an exceptional school." Wormation from college officers ena bled callers to answer alumni questions about current activities and issues at their colJeges. On several occasions college offi cers talked directly with alumni, in some cases alumni they had known as students. OVERAll PLEDGES As the TEAM callers talked with thou 1980·81 1981·82 1982·83 1983·84 sands of alumni during the 1984-85 year, their impressions were summarized and forwarded to college administrators in brief reports. TEAM callers dialed some 212,000 Colleges, Schools, and Programs times , reached appro imately 75,000 Receiving Annual Giving Donations alumni, and received pledges from just under 30,000 of those reached. That trans and Services in 1984-85: lates into more than $2 million that aJ umru pledged by phone for University College of Agriculture College of liberal Arts schools, colleges, and programs, nearly University Arboretum MacPhail Center for the Performing Arts $350,000 over last year's telephone total. University Art Museum School of 1anagement As important as money pledged is the University Bands Medical Technology Program, ledical percentage of pledges that are actually Patty Berg Fund for Women s School paid, and here, too, the University is Intercollegiate Athletics Minnesota Fund unusually successful: 92 percent of the College of Biological Sciences 1innesota Medical Foundation pledges are being paid, which annual Continuing Education and 1:: tension University of Minnesota, Morris giving officers say is unprecedented for University of Minnesota Technical Mortuary Science such campaigns. College, Crookston School of Music "Our goal is to reach as many alumni Dental Hygiene Program, School of School of ursing as we can with the message that the Dentistry Occupational Therapy Program Iedical University is their University," says School of Denti try School annual giving director Jearme Bredholt. University of Minnesota, Duluth College of Pharmacy "It's an opportunity for alumni to e press University of Minnesota, Duluth, orth Physical Therapy Program. Iedical their concern , as well as their support, Star Fund School for the institution where they spent a very College of Education President' Fund for Excellence significant part of their lives." College of F re try School of Public Health Judging from your generous and 4-H Foundation Institute of Technology broad-based response, you are making General College University College yourselves heard. Your gifts represent a Goldstein Gallery University Hospital spirit of appreciation and concern f r a College of Home Economics University Theatre place that is part of your roots, and will Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public College of eterinary Medicine b a part of the lives of many thers this Nfairs University of 1innesota Technical y ar and for many years. Thanks to y ur Immigration History Re earch Center College, Waseca su pport through annual gifts, the Univer School f Journalism Williams Fund for 1\ len lntercollegiate sity is a better place and will continue t Law Sch 01 Athletic bl a better place in the future. ErTEMBER OCTOBER lQ 11,\ '''lESO H 31 $100-499 Kermit O. Almo Richard II. Ander on E. tephen Alne Richard J. Ander on Thoma A. Alsworth Robert M. Ander on Richard E. Aaberg Dr. and Mr . Eugene T. Altiere Richard O. Ander on Paul rve en Ardean O . Aafedt Martha B. Alworth Rob rt W. Anderson L.Jadwin A:.f ld Midlael D. Aafedt Royal D. Alworth,Jr. R dney E. Ander on Robert . shba h Margaret F. Aalbu Frances . Ame Roger . Ander n Donald '. p Eric E. Aanen on Louis E. Amoratis Roger E. Ander on Leonard B. Astrup Allen H. Aaron Jame R. Am tadt Roy E. Ander on William then Ira E. Aaron Duane G. Amund en Tom . Ander n Engvar B. Aaseng raig W . Amundson Michael C. Abel ene uen on Bette H. Abraham Dale W . Amund on WaJJace R. od r on Jame 1. usman Bruce E. Abrallam on Vernon L. Amundson " alter F. nder on L. nlomas Au tin, Jr Richard B. Abram Themi . Anastos Warren D. Ander on 01 Austrian David H. Abramson Nancy B. Anderly ~ e ten H. Ander on arl A. A erbach Leopold Achberger Anthony L. Ander en Mr. & Mr . William nd r n,Jr. raig . very Eugene Ackerman alvin F. Ander en WiUiam R. Ander on, Jr. laren e A. wenson Leonard V. Ackermann Elmer L. Ander en avonne A. Andre lay nard ). Axtell Laure s V. Ackman Howard A. Andersen Bertrand M. Andr as G. Robert Ayres Barbara F. Adams Kenneth J. Ander en Mary Ellen B. Andre en F.J Bab 0 k Bruce E. Adams Loui e . Ander land Rolf L. Andreas en Mary M. Bab 0 k Laurence). Adams Allen M . Ander on Albert Andreiko Floran J. Babitz William F. Adam Allen R. Ander on Markus Andre harles R Bab t Mary R. Adamson Amy A. Ander on harle "Hu k" Andre en Marvin . Ba aner Madeline S. Adco k Andrew R. Ander on John Andresen Fritz 11 Bach Laurence M . Addington Arthur E. Ander on harle B. Andrew RonaldJ. Ba h Harry Addison Berniece M. Ander on Janet V. Andrew Mr. & Mr . arl . Bachman Jame G. Adelmann Brian E. Ander on Jean Andrew Georgia M. Bachman Ann A. Adelsheim Bruce W. Ander on John R. Andrew Mr. & Me'. Harold L. Ba hman Arnold Adicot! . Arthur Ander on Louise . Andrews Lawrence Ba hman Dr. and Mrs. Gordon alvin]. Anderson ewall D. Andrew ,Jr. Mary K Bachman Admun on raig H. Anderson Marion H. Andru , tanle), F. Ba hman Peter L. Adomeit Darrell R Ander on Walter). Angri t Donald R Backstrom Yossef Aelony Darryl L. Anderson Dewalt H. Ankeny,Jr. Dr. a.nd Mrs harle Bagle) Alfred Aeppli David E. Ander on John 1. Ankeny Merl . Bah teven C. Ager harles A. Anker Jam Bail y Billy L. Ai hman David W . Ander n Genevieve E. Annett John M Baile Linda O. Ahlberg Delwin M . Ander on Janle E. Annett haron L Baile Peter A. Ahle Donald . Anderson Howard). Ansel Beverl A. Baju David L. Ahlgren Eileen F. Anderson Fred L. Anway Max Bakalin k ' John A. Ahlquist Floyd O. Anderson Peter . Apo tolako ' 1elvin P Baken,)r Robert). Ahl trom Franklin . Ander on William F. Appel J ph charlene Baker Curt and Jane Ahren Gordon A. Ander on Bradley E. Appelbaum Loo Baker III "Thoma and Kathleen Ahren HaroldJ. Ander on Jerome L. Appeldo rn Merril • D Bak r tephen R. Aide Ida]. Ander on R.). Appert Patri ia ~ . Baker teve Akre Jack L. Anderson John E. Applen Grand hildren of Glen B Baker Benjamin F. Albitz,Jr. Jame E. Anderson Budd Appleton liar Id P. Bakke David B. Albrecht Jame M . Anderson John W. Archabal eorge ~ . Ba.ldwlll Martha G. Albrecht Jeanette M. Ander on John Ar hambault Jam . . Ball nthin Kenneth D. Albright Jerald . Anderson James B. Arey Ri hard G llRllintine Robert G. Albright John L. Anderson Dominick). Argento Kenn th G. Baltel> Ronald L. Albright John . Anderson Lloyd Arhart ndri . Baltin John F. Alden,Jr. J. alvin I. Bandt Thomas K Aldrich John W . Anderson Roger B. Arhelger Marian E. Bank Thomas R Aldritt Mr. & Mr . John W . Anderson Rutherford Aris CWford E. Alexander K . Anderson Thoma R. Arlander Gilbert S. Banker June G. Alexander Keith]. Ander on John R Arlandson harle R. Bantz Paul). Alexander Kenneth M. Anderson Lee . Armstrong illiamJ. Bara.J Douglas A. Alger Lawrence Ander on Margaret Fen ke Arna on Jame II. Bari kman Lawrence J. Algier Lee Ander on Jame F. Arndt Joel Barker Mr. & Mrs. Saleh Y. Ali Leslie L. Anderson J an . Arndt Allen R. Barnes Patrice O. Alkire Lowell). Ander on Rolland B. Arndt Jerry E. Barnes Byron G. Allen Luanne K Anderson Jean M. Arne John II. Barnes G. S. Allen Michael). Ander on Paul M . Arne en Lawren e F, BRrnes Harold B. Allen Odell J. Anderson orby D. Arnold Ri hard E, I3arne Mr. & Mrs. harles K Allendorf s ar D. Ander on Kri tin . Arnold razlo R. Barresi Alfred V. Alliegro Patricia]. Anderson Lincoln Arnold James L. Barrell Richard S. AIm Patri ia K Anderson Neill. Arnold Roger . Barrett Willi R Almendinger Quentin N . Anderson Mr. & Mr . Roy E. Arn ld " Steven Barr n 32 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA uise A. Barrow Patricia A. Beithon George and Betty Berman William A. Blum rederick W. Bartel,Jr. Royden A. Belcher Caroleej. Berndt Malcolm N. Blumenthal m amas A. Bartel Elinor W. Bell Christopher P. Berne Harold Blustin William G. Bartel Joyce BeU beldon M. Bernick Jeffrey Blu tin obert R Barth Michael). Bell Donald F. Bernstein Cynthia Bly Emery W. Bartle Robert C. Bell Nancy Berry Muriel Bocbnak vid E. Bartlett arah C. Bell Jon T. Bertas Joseph F. Bocklage ' SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 1085 11 £SOTA l3 Denni A. Bowman Larry G. Brown Le lie). Butman Robert W. ashmor Willard L. Boyd Lawrence . Brown Robert E. Buuck Peter J. Boyer Leonard E. Brown Michael]. Buzzell Susan L. Boylan Linda Brown Jame E. Bye Robert P. Boyle Myrtle . Brown Ri hard L. By William M. Bracken Norman A. Brown DavidJ. Byron William A. Braddock Mr. & Mrs. Paul L. Brown John P. Byron Thomas Brad eth Peter H. Brown William acini,Jr. Floyd W. Brady Richard H. Brown Roland ady Roger J. Braff Tamara L. Brown G. L. afe jian Marian Braff William D. Brown Bill agle hampio Arlen L. Brammer William R. Brown Bruce A. airn y hampine Mr. & Mrs. Robert F. Branch Harvey M. Browne, Jr. R bert alander hampine john W. Brand Melvin R Brownell Kenn th aldwell Raymond" . han Irving R Brand Robert M. Bruce Willi T. handler Robert M. Brandjord Eileen Han en Buckley David H. Brandt Finn Brudevold Henry E. Brandt R. G. Brueckner jame R Brandt Andre en Brues Maynard A. Brandt Bye Bruess Goodwin B. Branstad Boyd Brue s Diana W. Brashears ullivan Bruess Robert . Brasted Jerry K Brun oman Marcui L. hart Jim . Bratly ]. harle Bruse Robert" . heatham, Jr. Robert W. Bratt Albert . Bru ell Gertrude D. hern Frank R. Braun Barbara . Bru tman ]. . Braun Loren Q. Brynestad William R. Bray John M. Bry on Richard A. Bream Margaret M. Bubolz Ann Breckenridge Jon H. Buck Caroline Brede Jo eph H. Buckhouse Kenneth . Bredesen tephen E. Budd,Jr. Douglas Breiland FlorenceJ. Budge Dwain . Breitbach Alvin A. Buechler Leo Breitman Ether T. Buechner GeraldJ. Brennan Ralph H. Buesgen Robert C. Brenny William I. Buhler E. Lawrence Brevik Tyrone P. Bujold Faith Briden Willard]. Bulick Jerome c. Briggs Jame P. Bullion Maynard R Briggs harle F. Bungum Josiah E. Brill,Jr. John L. Burbidge Carl B. Brink Arthur A. Burck Richard W. arion David R. Brink Eugene A. Burdick J hn B. aroahan Austin M. Brisbois Lou B. Burdick Katherine M. arneal Robert H. Brix Donald). Bure h Robert arney Philip G. Brochman Fredrick W. Burger Edwin arpenter Stephen P. Broderson William H. Burgum ertrude P. arpenter Jeffrey R Brooke Ira . Burhan Philip ). Donald G. W. Brooking Robert . Burk James E. onley Brooks Joan Burke P trW. Gladys . Brooks haron M. Burke Helen F. Bro ks Ralph). Burnard Il William F. Brooks, jr. Fred & Marie Burne Clarence K Bros Jame H. Burnett Julieann ar on Daniel M. Bros Wesley H. Burnham Jay P. arstenbro k Marvin W. Bros Linda B. Burns harles after John Brostrom Arthur P. Burris Darrell L. arter Stephanie Bro trom Conway . Burton Eldridge M. arter, Jr. Timothy J. Brosz Robert Burton Kathleen M. arter Gerald W. Brower David R. Bu ch Kenneth R. Carter Barbara B. Brown Robert P. Bush Robert E. Dr. & Mr . Carl A. Brown Warren L. Bush David M. Brown Aimee Mott Butler aruso Donald W. Brown Albert F. Butler arver Dorothy M. Brown Brooks A. Butler indi asagranda Frederick . Brown ). Bradway Butler harle H. asey Gerald J. Brown Patrick Butler o n R. ' ey Jerry Brown Peter M. Butler Me. & Mr . Patri k R. as y ). David Brown Thoma E. Butler Paul D. ashion 34 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ir . Frederick H. hute Judd . Copeland taniey Dagley John R. Deckop fichael V. Ciresi Marcia K CopeLand Dale C. Dahl . E. De Courey dward W. Ciriaey Martha E. Copeland Jame C. Dahl David De Cour in ra laney john J. Corcoran, Jr. Mark . Dahl Robert C. Dedic .onnie lark Mary E. Corcoran Morri R. Dahl Donald A. Dee Mariner lark Mr . A. R. ornelison Peter W. Dahl James]. Dee lenny R. lark Gary and CarLa Cornelison Tor Dahl ]. P. Deegan III lohn P. lark Ron ornwell Betty ]. Dahlberg Donald W. Deering \1argaret L. Larke Mr. & Mr . Fredric . orrigan Kenneth H. Dahlberg Randy Deeter .I Brainerd larkson Judith . or on Richard F. Dahlen Cynthia DeFeyter terlingK Gwyn ortner David C. Dahlgren Richard DeFeyter Bradley G. lary Joanna M. Cortright Howard . Dahlin James H. De Ge t etas of 1960·1961 Gregg M. orwin Robert J. Dahlin Robert G. Deichen II eneveve K ory Donald A. Dahlstrom Beverly Deikel Donavon D. lau n Jame A. 0 griff,Jr. Robert]. Daigle AIDo . Deinard Frieda H. lau en Thomas M. 0 griff Erling A. Dalaker he ter E. Dekko C arlyle Clawson William]. 0 griff Mr. & 1r . John L. Dale Barbara M. De Laittre Ann layton Mr . Patrick M. otter W Ie J. Dale al\'in L De Laittre John R. layton Mr . Ralph Cotter Gerald]. Daleiden John P. Delaney i r & Mr .Jerome lemens Ruth A. ottrell Kathleen A. Dalgaard ]. Roger De Lan e,Je. HarLan leveland Martha . ouLam harl L. Dal eide Dick De Lano Eugene H. 10 e Marion 1. ourrier tephen E. Dalseth Kenneth E. Delap Bruce E. lubb eil R. ovin Eugene P. Daly Richard V. De Leo Tom and Patti lure Jack F. Daly.)r. Arnold D. Delger ir & Mr . H. RandoLph oate James E. Daly Gary 1. De Loia leonard A. obb,)r Leo 1. Daly Gary M . De Loia Erne t ochanis Arno E. Damerow 1aril n R. De Long John A. ochrane James A. Daniel Da,;d R. Demartini Ruth . ocker Katherine . ox John]. Daniel Gregory Demetrakas Jo eph oyne B 'ron D. Danie n Theodore]. Dengler.Jr. Mary Jeanne oyne Mrs. onrad W . Danielson Patricia Dennis Douglas D. ozad tephen H. Daniel on john B. Dennison Helen . caddick David Danoff Rollin]. Denni toun Da\'id D. Darcy Rollin M . Denni lOun iola Darmer & Family Chari M. Denny.Jr. Jo eph W. 0 tt Evelyn . Deno Robert]. Dasselt,jr. laniey L Deno ole Thomas R. rane Ro . E. Daumann RoLand]. De Paul Ruth E. ran ron David]. Davenport Donald E. Derauf Edithjean cas 'eller Mr . Mimi K Da"idson R ger D. Derby Alice B. raswell Robert Davidson illiam Derechin Richard F. Cra en ivian Davidson Beverly R. Der n Donald 1. Davies haron 0 b rough harles R. Davi Karen 0 nick David ~ . Davis Pamela Hau child 0 nick George H. Davi laryD Rodl Harve ' L olman Howard T. Davi John]. De (efano Henry M. olvin,)r. George I. Crow rilia Deters John P. orner harl tte G. rowe Jam F. 0 Vinck Helen B. om lOck Ann rowley aney L Devine George ondake Fore tWo rowley,Jr. Alben De "rie Jerem one Thorn . rowl Allan L De Wald Denni L onfer Terry ~ . rows n Donald H. Dewey loria W. Congdon John H. rowther Haryey DianlOnd M. jean ongdon Pat ruikshank Jame A. Dayi on Robert . Diamond, M.D. Barbara L onklin Richard D. Udall ' Robert . Dawe Fernando G. Diaz arah . onklin David ~ . Da ' Jam R. Dickey Roger onley Fred E. Dickin n WWiam D. onle Gary L onnell George . ~ Wiam). WWardL Duan R. farion K R nald D. ner amuel M. Dean ui \X . Dietrich,Jr. j hn R. Dearman WilliaD1 . Di trich Wendell). 0 B r '\"m . Dietrich Kenneth]. Deceuster o nald J. Dill EPTa..tl3ER OCTOBER 10 Ml £SOTA JS Robert B. Dillard,Jr. Mary Jo Duncan Ronald Elling on Michael W. Ettinger Joseph E. Dillon Biruta M. Dundar Harold . EUiott Marion . Etzwiler Jame F. Dimarco tephen S. Dunham Karen . ELli tt Lee and arah Evans Marc). Dinga Florence V. Dunk I Rog r L. Elli on Douglas E. Dingmann Dorothy Dunkley Dori N. Elow on Donald A. Dinndorf Roy J. Dunlap 11 David A. Elrod Richard W. Dinter Jo eph L. Dunn John A. EI trom . M. Dirck Michael Dunn Quyen T. EI trom George H. Dixon Leaetta Hough. Dunnette Harvard D. Elverum Jo eph T. Dixon,Jr. Penny G. Durenberger Margo Elvin Mar hall H. ver on M. Barbara Dixon Waite Durfee 1r. & Mr . Paul Elvin Howard A. vert Robert E. Doan Kevin M. Durkin Lifford P. Eng aroline Ewe W. T. Doar,Jr. Jacqueline G. Durrell Robert ngebretsen Ru ell H. wert ). Ros Docksey heldon V. Durtsche David A. Engebretson Robert zrilov Albert F. Dodge Timothy B. Durt che Patricia H. Engel Robert H. Fabian H. D. Dodge Raj Dutt Daniel Engel rna Virginia Ritt Fabian Stanford Dodge Robert). Dwyer,Jr. Jam M. Engen Frank Fager Henry Doerr IV VelmaH. D ck Donald E. Engle Jim Fahnhor t Erling Dokken Betty B. Dyer tephen A. Engli h Keith Fahnhor t William M. Dolan,Jr. Jaye F. Dyer Garth W. Englund Ellen T. Fahy William T. Dolan Robert W. Dygert Che ter E. Engstrom Mr. & Mr . Thomas H. Fair hild Denni R. Dolinar Robert Dykstra Dorothea . Engstrom Bruce R. Falink Mildred B. Dolliff Robert A. Dyste E. Duane Engstrom Mar ha R. Falk William G. Dol David W. Eagle Gregory B. Engwall Robert T. Falk Jerome F. Donohoe lover Earl Richard E. Enroth ictor L. Falkner Elayne M. Donahue Mr. & Mr . M. G. Earne t Loui E. Ep tein Marjori H. Fallon Dillon B. Donaldson Mr. & Mr . harle H. Eaton Jame W. Erchul H ingYun Fan Mark D. Donaldson Ronald B. Eaton Rebecca L. Erdahl Richard H. Fandek Fred A. Donath Harold S. Eberhardt Carl E. Erickson Anthony). Fara Ross C. Donehower John E. Echternacht Caryl L. Erickson William F. Farle Gordon M. Donhowe Marvin R. Eckerle Dale I. Erickson E. hri Farm Thomas M. Donndelinger Kareen R. Ecklund Daniel . Erickson Edward . Farm harlene F. Donnelly illiam K Ecklund Dean 'i . Erickson John D. Farr Robert). Donsker Matthew]. Eckman Mr. & Mr . Eugene W. Erickson Ru ell . Farrell Joseph L. Dooley Ralph]. Eckman Gary E. Erickson Arlie R. F t Timothy A. Dooley I abel J. Eddy Gilbert E. Ericks n Han K Fau ·ke Thomas). Doran Thomas L. Eddy Gordon R. Erickson lifIord P. Fearing John Z. Doroschak Robert T. Edell Jame . Erickson Robert P. F ather tone Paul]. Dorsher Lawrence W. Edelmann Jerome A. Erickson Mr. Mr . James R. Fee laire E. Dorton William H. Ed on Joel L. Eri kson Uo d Fehr Harry R. Dorvinen Joel tephen Ed trom John A. Eri kson Peter E. Fehr Serge Dos Clark Edwards John H. Erickson T. Q. F ig . Allen Dosland Mile E. Efron Kenneth . Erickson Mi hael D. F igal Dr. & Mrs. John Doty tan ley Efron Kri tine . Erickson Arnold I. Fetnb rg John B. Dougherty Kevin P. Egan Leonard A. Erickson David . Feinberg Donald). Doughman Vincent E. Egan Mary L. Erickson Mark). Feinb rg Dennis A. Doughty Herman Egeberg Robert). Erickson Philip Feinberg Kimon A. Douka Jack R. Eggan Roger E. Erick on idne . F inb rg John J. Dovoli Clarence T. Eggen hiela . Ericks n Janles H. Felber Barbara O. Dow Mr. & Mr . tephen E. Egger k on Davitt A. Felder,Jr. Cheryl R. Downey Robert M. Eggleston Vernon D. Erickson Floyd M. FeldmarUl Anthony . Downs Thomas). Eggum France M. Eri son Ri hard . FeLhaber Terence N. Doyle Keith L. Egli Jame K Eri son William F. Feller harles W. Drage Henry L. Ehrlich Vernon Kenneth Erikson Jame D. Fellman Douglas A. Drake Matthew A. Eich,Jr. John . Erkkila Judy Fellman Fricis Dravnieks Joanne B. Eicher Chade W. Erland on Jerry K Fell w William M. Dreier Alan C. Eid ness Gary R. Erland on Mr. 0 Mr . Jim Fellow Mavis]. Ore er Harry M. Eit Michael L. Erland on MiitonJ. Fellow W. John Driscoll Cornelia R. Einsweiler Jo eph A. L. Errigo,Jr. Max '\ . Fenna Lois M. Drost Mitchell). Einzig John Ervin,Jr. tuart . Fent n W. H. Druckmiller K). Eisenach Harry M. Eklund Barbara). Ferri Alice B. Drum William . Ei enstadt Mi hael and Jean Esler 1110mas F. Ferris tephen E. Dudley John). Eisinger Larry D. Esp I Elra R. Fertig Michael C. Duepner Carl . Ekman,Jr. Mr . Perry E ping David R. Fe 1 r James). Duevel Leon R. Ekola Jacob E. E sen,Jr. Janles'\ . Fe ler Helen J nes Duff David). Elasky Jean L. sser Mr. & Mr . J. H. Ffolli tt Dorothy F. Duffell Ronald). Elin Richard A. Estelle 1110mas Fider eil . Duffy arl L. Eller ertnlde A. Estero Don Fiedler ymar K Dunbar Birger W. Ellert en Rodn y Estling Briall A. Field Eric B. Duncan Reuben B. Elle tad Robert R. Etem hades F. Field 36 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA 'ei th . Field B. . Fox Michael F. Fuller Jo ephine A. Gerding ry . Field James H. Fox Me . R G. Fuller Robert W. Gerlicher lac Fifield Richard Fox Dennis O. Fultz Owen . Germandson Ir . Marty Fifield William E. fox Joyce L. Funke Kent A. Gernander aney Fifield Arthur). Francia Gary L Fu rnish Judith ass Gesch ~ ichael). FiJlm re E.). and Marlene Frahm Robert D. Fur t.Jr. J F. Geu kens l. Willard Finberg Alfred E. france Francis W . Gaasedelen Mr. & Me . Robert ~i . 'illiam I. Fine Richard A. Franci James R Gaasedelen Giampietro liar Id Fine tone Roger G. francis Mark A. Gaasedelen lark R Gibb C nrad F. Fing r on Patrick D. franci 0 ewell O. Gaasedelen 1r. and ir . Don). Gibbons Barbara A. Fingleton Mr. and Mr . Eugene Frank David Gabbert G. ott Giebink I rae! D. Fink Evelyn M. Franklin Gail A. Gabbert Paul R. Giel Paul Fink Ivan D. Frantz UI Mr. & Mr . aUace Gabbert Jame L Giere Robert). Fink wry V. Franz Au rna . Gabliks Howard D. Gie e john R. Finnegan, r. eil C. Franz Jo eph M. Gacu ana A. ). Gilbert oder K Finnvold il A. Franzen David L. Gadola Howard D. Gilbert EdwarJ A. Fir tone Jo eph R Gadola Bryce A. Gilbertson Helen Fi h Donald M. Fraser alvin W. Gage Irs. Irvyn G. Gilbertson I adore Fi her Douglas R fraser orman W. Gill Mark Fi her Rog r F. Fredeen JackO. Gage usanne G. Fi her Ed & ooley Frederick teven E. Gage Leonard A. Gill William M. Fi henan RichardJ. Fredlund Robert L Gahnz Lorraine Gill jame R Fitzgerald Arnold G. Fredrickson Burton R Galawa Dai . D. Gillespie Richard). Fitzgerald Mr. & Mr . Dean Fredrickson Jo eph H. Galicich Delmar R Gill pie jack Betty Fitzsimmons Harold M. Fredrikson Murra L Galinson Donald L Gillespie Vivian Fjel tad Arline . Fred aU Mrs. Gurine Gall Mr. and 1r . Dougl D. Robert L Fjer tad Edythe H. Freeberg onstance L Gallagher Gill pie Curt and Mary Flaa Alfred M. Freedman Jam A. Gallagher Paul D. Gill pie Michael . FLanagan Harold C. Freedman Thomas P. Gallagher Kenneth G. Gillette Bernice R. Flaningam raig O. Freeman Jo eph Gallo Le lie Gillette Michael). Flannery Dr. & ir . Craig . Freeman lichaelJ. GaI"in, Jr Uoyd I. Gillin Paul R Flatle Michael O. Freeman Frederick R Gamble.Jr. " 'illiaro '. G iIJis Irs. Thomas H. FIe her,Jr. Paul Freeman Gary L Gandrud Talmer D. Gillund Plulip T. Fleuchau Phylli . Freier Robert P. Gandrud Jam A. Gilman Frederick M Fleury David and Audre French Gary and Pam Gange )ame G. Gilman Edmund B. Flink Donald B. French RonaldJ. GangeLhoJf Bruce ~ '. Gilmore Roger D. Flink Lyle A. French Ru ell . Gang tad urti . Gilmore Glad F Flint Mary ). 1<. Frentz lureay Gaosberg )0 eph M . Gilson Karen FI Grandchildren ofJu tin Fretag Jo ephJ. GarameUa Eric]. Gilster j n . Flom icholas M. Fre Eleanor B. Gardner DavidR Ginn Re 'nold P. Flom Edward T. Fride Ra 'mond O. Garland Arnold O. Ginnow J hn 1. Flor Jame A. Fridland leon Garley )ame A. Ginsberg erald R. Flor nce harle L Fried Richard E. Garmaker ancy H. Girouard " .. Daniel Flory Bernard" . Friedland Philip . Garon Daniel . Gislason Diane Linda Flott me ch Mr. & Ir . Loui 1. Friedler herman Z. Garon Helen Gislason Dean" . FI g tad Gerald H. FriedeU Thomas H. Garrett idner P. Gi Lason larence . Flynn Harry . Friedman Esther A. Garri n Dean P. Gi void Thomas . Flynn Lawrence). Friedman James F. Garrity Robert D. Gi voId William H. Fob ,Jr. Roland . Friestad Vincent F. Garry heldon J. Gitelman Dr & Mr . Peter P. Foderick Robert" . Frii Ge rge L Gar ke William P. Gjerde ir . ..J. Fogelberg D nni . Fri bie Patrick . Gaspard Billie K Glade john A. Foley. Jr. Joe Frisch Paul G. man Ph Ui B. Folk Henry F. Fri ch wry Gate on Edwi nJ. Fong M lvin). Fri ch Beulah T. Gautefald Edward I. Glennon Hubert . Forcier Harriet L Fritz Mr. 1rs. iilton H. Gauthier RoUand E. I ing Richard T. Ford Th m F. Fritz L harle Gay Da,"id Glick Roxana R Ford David Frogner Thorn R Gebeck Wendell P. GLi k Thomas K Ford Robert H. Frommelt R ger L Gebhard Thomas F. Gl d k ilLiam). Ford Allan R. Fro t Th mas . Gedd Fritz P. Gluckstein Lu ther . Forde Fran i M. Frost ugen Gedgaud, Richard T. Foreman Le Ii 1. Fr t Harley Gee John A. Forre t Martin Z. Fru htman Henry E. Geerd John A. For berg eil . Fru chte Lee • F. Gei' PaUl . F r berg Paul R Fruen Augu t" . Gei' e Curti D. For lund ngie and B b Fryberg r Ronald E. Gei tfeld iUiam F. Fors 'th Jerem and arol Fryberger '/I d R Fo ter " illard '\ . Fryhofer MiUage H. Fountain Ian . Frykroan d on 1. F uotain P ggy T. Fukushima R ger P. Fou sard J hn F lkrod be L. Fox,Jr. Benjamin F. FuUer.Jr. SEPTEMBER Dr. and Mr . Robert]. Goldish Walter E. Griffin Mr. & Mr . W. T. Hageboeck Peter R. Hansen Beverly Goldfine Mary F. Griffith Gary L. Hagen Robert . Han en Erwin L. Goldfine Theophilus Griffith Kristofer Hag n Volker G. Goldschmidt Alfred]. Grigg III William M. Hagen Stephen K Goldstone Eugene D. Grim George K Hagglund Joseph R. Gonzalez Paul T. Grimes john]. Haglin James S. Good Kenneth I. Grina Perry O. Haglund David PaulA. Good Margaret P. Grindereng tuart C. Haglund Delor . Han on Robert A. Good Frank W. Griswold jame A. Hagman Duane T. Han on Mary L. Goodale james M. Grogan Byoung Rae Hah Ellen K Han on Rodney T. Goodell W. H. Grohs Marion . Halgh Eugen O. Han on Larry . Goodlund Mabel Grong Jame \! . Haight Glenn . Han on Irvin Goodman Helen]. Gro kreutz Marian E. Haij Helen]. Han on Lawrence E. Goodman Richard W. Gro Raymond A. Haik Heimer E. Han on Jacqueline Goodnow Marvin D. Gro lein Robert . Hain,jr. Howard B. Han on Donald R. Goodrich Alene M. Gro sman John \! . Haine, jr. Jame O. Han on Philip R. Goodrich Maurice L. Gro man Mohammed A. Hajji Jerome K Han n Mary ]. Gooley Morris P. Gro sman jame T. Hal Lewis Hanson Robert L. Gordier . Bud Gro man John . Hale Martha A. Han on Thomas M. Gordon Walter H. Grotelu chen Jerome W. Hall Meridel A. Han on Robert). Gorlin Urn Grotewold Owen K Hallberg Merlin . Han on John M. Go che Norman E. Groth Bill and Kisty Haller Milton . Han on George K Gosko tephen]. Groth Mr. and Mrs. Ed Haller Richard A. Han on Dorothy A. Goss Michael A. Grotheim Helen M. Hallgren Robert O. Han on David I. Gottlieb Cora T. Grove Roger B. Hallgren Robert . Hanson Purdue L. Gould Denni R. Grover George G. Hallin Roger D. Hanson Richard Gould Dorothy Grover Thomas R. HalJin Rolf . Han on Morton]. Gou tin Myron W. Grubryn T.Jerome Halloran Thomas G. Han on Frank N. Graham Gerald]. Gruidl james A. Hall ard M. Han on Keith D. Graham Victor A. Gruman Eli Halpern Mary B. Harbaugh Kenneth L. Graham james L Grunwald William B. Halme Margaret . Harder Patricia C. Graham D. T. Gru endorf lifton F. Hal ey Bertrand M. Harding Robert R. Graham Bruce D. Gru ing Gene W. Halver on Harold E. Hard Theodore E. Gram jean Gru ing Jan D. Halverson Patricia 1. Hard Frank Clifton Grammer Mr. & Mrs. Paul Gruver Kenneth Halver on Leonard L. Harkne Mr. & Mrs. James]. Gran William A. Gualtieri William G. Halverson Brad . Harlander Dorothy F. Grandin Reuben Gull Kirnm]. Hamann John F. Harle T. A. Granfield Glenn Gullickson,Jr. herie Y. Hamilton Robert E. Harlin Gregory A. Granrud Paula P. Gulliford- Phillip Dr. & Mrs. Robert H. Hamilton David . llarmann Donald C. Grant,Jr. Glenn Gumlia Lawrence M. Hammar john . Harmel Marion A. Grasdalen Jolanda]. Gumlia janle F. Hammar ten Gilbert Harrie Jeanette G. Gras elli Robert]. Gumnit David & ara Hammer John). Harrigan Frederick H. Gravelle William H. Gumprecht lame . Hammer Georg H Harriman David L. Graven Mary E. Gunder on Roland M. Hammer eroon . Harringt n Mark L. Gravley Gunder D. Gunhu Ted L Hammer David . J larri Bill and Barbara Gravelle Richard]. Gunn Harry A. Hammerly Frank Ilarri Beulah H. Gray David W. Gu tafson I abel Harri Dale E. Hammer chmidt Franklin D. Gray Gregory D. Gu tafson Jame D. Harri Joan N. Hamre jack Gray Jack D. Gustaf: on Jean II. Hard Mark A. Hamre Robert F. Gray Walter C. Gustafson Jean H. Harri Donald T. Hanbery Byron). Greany Harold T. Gustason Jennifer L. Harri Richard B. Han ock Leo]. Grebner Ramon B. Gustilo Mr. & Mrs. John M. Harri Don Handahl Manvel R. Green Howard M. Guthmann Kathryn Harri Robert A. Green Elizabeth S. Guthrie Richard jay Handelman orman . Harri III Thomas W. Green ]. ameron Guthrie eymour Handler Robert D. Harri Lawrence G. Greenberg Emanuel Gyler William M. Hang Michael]. Harri n Brice E. Greene David R. Haapala Gerald M. Hanley Donald K Harri Clifford M. Greene Frederick]. Haas Gri elda F. Hanlon Jane D. Har h George D. Greenfield tephen N. Haas ]uliu A. Hanna,Jr. Gregory W. Hart Allan D. Greenwood Ashley T. Haase Terrance Hanold Michael E. Hart,)r. David H. Greger on Charles A. Haberle Charlotte H. Han en Rob rt . Hart Dr. and Mr . Paul Gregg Earl Hacking Dale A. Han en Mr. & Mr . Robert F. Hartfi ld Gail B. Gregor EarIJ. Hacking Duwayne A. Han en Lyle G. Hartman Paula E. Gregor on Bonita]. Hackner Gordon Hansen eymour A. Hartman Richard S. Gregory Dale G. Hadland Hazel B. Han en John G. Hartmann Kenneth L. Greiner Thomas W. Hadley Henry L Han en T. Grant Hartung James H. Grenell Carl Haedge III ]0· Ida . Hansen Jerome L. Harty john T. Gribb Mark E. Haemig J hnA. Han en D. L. Harvey james B. Griebel james H. Haemmerle K nneth W. I Ian en Elaine M. Harvey Gloria]. Griffin Norman G. Hageboeck Lyndon E. Han en Richard H. Harvey 38 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ,hert H. Harvey Adrian . Helgeson Charles D. Hoag,Jr. Michael J. Hodver I It Hasbargen Robert L. HeUeen Ru eU K Hobbie Alan R Hopeman hard A. Has el Mr. & Mr . Clayton C. Heller H. Thomas Hobday Oliver Hoplin 'ynard B. Has elqui t Raymond A. Hellickson Robert . Hodapp J.Jerome Hopper tad I ,bert K Hastings Robert Hellyer William). Hodapp ruchard A. Hoppin .ugaret T. Hatch Thomas P. Helmey Mr. & Mr . Henry M. Hodde Helen J. Horn , 'derick D. Hathaway hei tie Helquist William A. Hodder 1ichael . Horne , ,hn T. Hatten Donald E. Heitner Larry . Hodge Knut· Heine Homeland I hn G. Hau k Harry Heltzer Corrin H. Hodgson Jame W. Hor t nvrence . 11auge William Hemmer baugh Helen Hodgson Margaret D Horton lO lA. Hauge Darwin D. Hendel Thomas T. Hodgson John J. Horvei I.onald L. Haugen Mr. & Me . Thomas D. Hendra Janet . Hoeft Charles A. Horwitz (.corge W. Haugen June B. Hendrickson ruchard L. Hoel Margaret K Ho tetter (,erald A. Haugen ruchard A. Hendrickson Kevin Hoene ally Hotchkiss Rolf E. Haugen Rodney D. Hendrickson Me. & Me . David Hoff anford '. Hotchki Oscar M. Haugh Katherine L. Heneman Donna Hoff 1r. & 1r . ruchard \X'. \X' James W. Haun Edward W. Henk Eivind O. Hoff Houchen Hel en B. Hau er Eugene . Henke ]. E. Hoff.]r. Kenneth .\1. Hough LoUl A Hau er Harry A. Hennen, Jr. Bob &Judy Hoffman Arvid]. HougJum William Hau man Jame H. Henne sy Clifford W. Hoffman Ron and Pat Ho ughton Jame E. Haver tock Jerry Hennes ey El~anor M. Hoffman Jane E. Houlton am uel B. Have on Mr. & Me . Robert Henne ey Cordelia E. Hoffmann William H. Houlton " 'illiam D. Hawkland Robert F. Henson Jean . Hoffmann Cynthia A. House Karen E. Hawley Peggy G. Heppelmann Kenneth A. Hoffmann Jam R Househo lder Van Zandt Hawn John C. Herberg Gloria Hogan largaret Hou eholder Carol . Ha Lee . Hermann M. Janice Hogan Robert\'. Ho\'elso n Ly le). Ha Deborah L. Herrmann Henricu P. . Hogenkarnp Robert A. Hovey Kenneth . Ha 'craft ar on D. Herron Keith E. Hogie harles B. Howard Ir Mr . Mi hael Hayden amuel H. Hertogs A. illiarn Hoglund Craig 1. Howard Fredrick . Hayen Roger L. Hertzberg Harlan Hogsven Li a P. Howard Berni e E. Haye Ro erta Hesketh andra Hohberger Robert B. HO\'\'3Cd Gary Haye David). He Herbert A. Hohenbau lomon E. Howard John R. Haye ,Jr. Robert W. He se Allan Hohen tein Virginia L. HO\'\'3Cd Douglas M. H ad imon He e teven 1. Hoium Robert A . Howe i\lartha Head .lame L Hetland,Jr. Eunice H. G. Hokenson Robert B. Howe Mohamed . Heaka1 John R Hetland Robert . Holdahl William . Howell DaYid D. Healey Michael M. Heuer Crisry Holden tephen It Hoyem R bert). Heal , \1 illiam Erne t Hiatt Harold L Holden ruchard . Hoyt erald W. Hean y Bardon Higgin Andrew J. Holewa Helen T. Huang Gerry and Eleanor Heaney John A. Higgin 1artin . HoUand Frank B. Hubachek Hannah Hebbe Michael . Higgins iellor R Holland Ronald .\1. Hubb R bert P. Hebbel ruchard E. Higgin Roger W. Hollander Robert P. Huber RJchard H bert Jane Hjgh aw incem l. Hollaren John R Huberty Eugene L. H ck Mark A. Hildahl Kenneth P. HoUe . 1 ick C. Huble Donald D. Hedding Ie. & Mr . Janle Mr. & irs. \X'arren H. .\1i hael . Hu k " iUiam T. Hedeen Hildebrand H llinshead Robert E. Hudec \X' L Hedegard alla e F. Hilke JohnH.Holm \X'orth L Hudspeth A. Wm. Hedenberg Daniel E. Hill Bradley . Holmberg Kenneth H. Hueb ch harle . Heden trom Doroth E. Hjll Glenn Holmberg John R Huff Richard H. Heden trom George H. Hill.]r. Michael E. Holmberg John . Huff Richard]. Hedger Jame \1 . Hill usan Holmberg Karen K. Huff John . Hedland Mary Hill K nneth H. Holme Annette G. Hughart Marvin Hedlund Peggy . Hill Ronald L Holmgren Fred). Hughes he ter 1. Heg trom ruchard B. Hill Ken and Linda H 1m trand John l. Hughes Olaf M. Heiberg ruchard . Hill Da id E. Holm trom lark . Hughe Robert . IIeiberg Wrle ' Hill tephen R. H I tad Robert J. Hugh Jame W. Heidkamp '\ illiam . Hill Ann B. Holt \X'iUiarn F. Hull iek harle E. Heikenen R bert L. Hiller GlenE. Holt Bruce \Y. Hultgren Judy lieidkamp Dale . Hill John . Holt Jan T. Humphrey Kenneth G. Heimbach.)r. . Hinderaker ort . Holten eil E. Humpheey, erald A. lieim Jam s . Hiner Robert P. Holthe Tame H. Hunder Mlcllael A. lleimann Larry ). Hinman George . H Itl1Us ruchard G. Hune~s Rene Heimer e rge ~'. Hinshaw Har ld . Holtum \'\'endell L Y. Hung ROwland F. liein ustav Himerberg Louis L Holtz John]. Hunt. , e. <;amuel D. Heins tant n . Hir ell atherine E. Holtz law Vin ent R. Hum Ru II . Heln elman Frank D. Hirschba h David . I Ioltze \~l arren \'C Hunt Ru sell B. lIei e Loi I. Hir hnlann Paul]. Homme \'\' illiam J. Hunt Margaret . Hei el tanton . Hir h R d . Ho d Da 'id \,\'. Hunter ldward . Hei I r Robert]. Hiti Thomas R. H od D nald F. Humer 1Ilanley E. Ileld Janet M. Hivel ' Eugene B. H ok ru hard . Hunter EPTEMBER OCTOBER 10 85 ;\1J.\t\'ESOTA JO David D. Hurd Arthur T. Jaeger Joseph B. Johnson Arthur .Jo eph Mr. & Mrs. William J. Hurley Dwight E. Jaeger Judith M.John on Henry L.]o t,Jr. Mary M. Hurlocker Eloise M. Jaeger KeithJohn on George T. Joy e John T. Hurly tanley A. Jaffy Kendall]ohn on Mike and DianeJubie Bernice W. Hur h Gary R.Jahn Loren W.]ohn n Trust Walter II.Judd Pearl G. Husby Mr. & Mrs. Daniel W. Jame Lyman P. Q. John on James R. Jude Julie Mae Hustad Helen M. Jame on Mark E. Johnson M. K.Judg lllOma B. Hustad George W. Janda Marvin W.] hnson Fl ren J. Julian Dr. and Mrs. Thomas Hustad Allen G.Janecky Mary T. John on PaulJunk Beatrice L. Huston Alexander L. Jane Mit hell W. John on Ellen D. Jurek Keith Huston Frank A. Janezich Myra I. johnson Paul E.Jurgen Charles T. Hvass,Jr. James H. Jansen Nancy johnson GregKaake Sheryl A. Hvass Dale L. Janson liver W. john on Laurinj. Ka a Richard L. L. Hvidsten usan A. Jaqua Orville D.John on Michael B. Kac Odein L. Hyland Anton F. Jarmoluk R. W. Jolmson Barbara M. Kaerwer Warren E. Ibele Charles W. Jarvis Ralph L. John on I toward E. Kaerwer ErnstA. lbs Eugene F. Jasp r Richard . john on Ronald O. Kagel Arthur W. Ide,Jr. Anthony CJasper Richard W.Johnson Gerald D. KahJert Andrew A. llenda Rodney E.Jedlicki Richard V.Johnson Phyllis L. Kahn Clyde M. ILlg Thomas J. Jeffrey Mr. & Mr . Robert D. johnson Frederick E. Kaiser Rudolph V. JIlgen Sam on A. Jenekhe Robert F.johns n Mark Kaiser Marshall E. llstrup Mary E. Jenks· Jordal Robert W. Johnson William H. Kaiser John Q. Imholte John W.Jenne Roger A. johnson Hans . KaJlnka Arthur J. Imm Bruce L.Jen en Roger D.john on Gary W. Kaltenberg James E. Indrehu ralg L. Jen en Roger K. Johnson Sophie G. Kaner Gary L. Ingalls D. D.Jensen Rollin johnson,Jr. harle Kanten Marvin C Ingber Howard G. Jensen Ronald H. Johnson Robert and Hommey Kanter Kay H. Ingebrigtsen Robert L. Jensen Ross H. Johnson John S. Kanyu ik Stephen M. Inglis Roger A.Jen en Roy john on Arnold P. Kaplan Stephen P. Ingli Walter R. Jen en Rus ell .John on Harvey Kaplan Thomas H. Inglis Jame E.Jernberg Russell J. Johnson Helene B. Kaplan Vern D. & Marlene Ingval on Michael H.Jeronimu ally A. John on Lawrence R. Kaplan Lawrence H. Irgens Rex Jeschke andra L. john on Richard A. Kaplan Dean P. Irons Mr. & Mr . Richard].Je ke tephan johnson amuel L. Kaplan Willis B. Irons Franz P.Jevne,Jr. teven .Johnson ylvia K. Kaplan John D. Isaac Robert H. Jewett Theodore . john on • ick . Karahali John R. Isaacson F. CraigJilk Thomas G. Johnson Loui and Marcy Karakas I. A. Ismail S. E.Job Walter . John on Da id Karen Daniel W. Iverson Mr. & Mr . Erhard Joeres Walter H.John on,Jr. heldon Karlin Einer Iver on Rodney K. Johari Warren D.Johnson Allin Karl Leonard R. Iverson,Jr. Alfred H.Johnson William A.Johnson Karl E. Karl n Lucille M. Jacklin Archie L.Johnson William . johnson Lennart E. Karlson Beverly ChalfenJackson Arnold H. Johnson William E.John on Karen R. Karni Beverly CJackson Beverly J. John on William E. john on Peter A. Kar William R. John on David A. Kar nia Mr. and Mrs. George A. Jackson Bruce V. John on Winnifred W.john on Ma nard . Kart edt Robert H. Jackson C LaurenceJohn on Carolyn A. Johnson Robert D.John ton Harry Kas Helen Jackson Cavour D.John on William A.Johnston Du Wa n R. Kasma William .Jackson Charles .Johnson Douglas A. jolstad L Ie . Kasprick Anryette Jacob Clark E.John on,Jr. Donald E.)ondall1 Frank H. Kaufert Harry S. Jacob Daniel A. John on Donald B. Jones layton Kaufman Myer P. Jacobs David . & Diane John on EzellJones R. larianne Kaufmann Robert E. Jacobs Dean F. John on George L. Jone D. William Ka.ufman Samuel G. Jacobs DennisJohn on Jacqueline N. lone Denver 1«1ufman William A.Jacobs Dennis A. Johnson Mark Z. jones II John E. Kauth Donald G. Jacobson Dennis G. Johnson Paul .Jones Dean L. Kavanagh Gladys G. Jacobson Donald B.Johnson Richard N. Jones,Jr. Michio K.1waguchi Irene H.Jacobson Donald E. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Richard T.Jones Ro Y. Kaw:unato John H. Jacobson Donald W.John on andra L. Jones Mary J. Kawar Le lie T. Jacobson Donald W.Johnson,Jr. William]. Jones "ilLiam . Kay Leslie W. Jacobson Dougla L. John on Winton Jones Elynmarie Kazle Lloyd E. Jacobson Edgar F.Johnson Barbara T. Jordano Michael M. Kearney Mary E. Jacobson Edward F. Johnson harles R. Jorgen en Eugene II. Keating Ronald M. Jacob on Ernest D. Johnson Nancy J. jorgen en William J. Keefer Susan L.Jacobson Esther . Johnson eorge F.Jorgens n Harri E. Keel Susann . Jacob on Eugene A. Johnson William R. Jorgen on an y E. Kegler Wyman E.Jacob on G. RObertJohnson Wendell].Jo al Douglas K. Keirn Daniel L.Jacobwith J. Willard Johnson Geri M.jo eph Robert Kelber J.Jay Jacoby Janet L.John on Gregory P.Jos ph David E. Kelb RobertJaedicke Jerry E. Johnson Phil Joseph James L. Kelchan 40 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 M INNESOTA A. Kelen George). Kinney,Jr. William J. Kottemann Patricia La Berge Jrtis D. Keller Gary W. Kinser Alan M. Kotula orman). Laboe nneth H. Keller Thomas I. Kintner Thomas). Kotula, Jr. urtis A. La Bouoty illiam B. Kellermann Peter· Alexander Kircher Le lie F. Kotval Michael E. La Bro se 'Oold E. KeUey Peter W. Kirk Arthur A. Kotz Ru ell L Ladd I'ne . KeUey Victor W. Kirsch Kathryn utsky Barry M. Lafood ordon). Kelley Edward F. Kishel,Jr. Dennis M. Kovatovich heldon 1. Lagaard ),hard . KeUey K. A Kistler Edward L Kowalski teven W. Laible ven). KeUey Ervin A. Kjenaas ernon K. Kowalsky Thomas P. Lake 1art in . Kellogg Amy Ellen Klaenharnmer Donald W. Koza Betty LalI ,liver W. KeU gg George F. Klein Edward A. Kozar Robert F. Lambert , Ihn . Kelly Hora e D. Klein o car Kozberg Richard Lamberton Ihn D. KeUy harle M. Kleinhuizen Mary J. Koznick Mary Lambin thryn A. KeUy Merlin . Kleinhuizen John H. Kraft John D. Lamey,Jr. lh mas M. KeUy Jerome H. Kleven Bruce A. Krahmer PaulRLamm Barry A. Kelner LoweU H. Kleven Fred . Krahmer Edwin W . Lammi Peggy . K Ivie F. Gerald Kline Jo ce M. Kramer Robert . La Mont Rolf M. Kernen Robert L Kline SEPTEMBER I OCTOBER 1985 MI ESOTA 41 RoyV. Lar on herman A. Leven on Mr. & Mr . Ri hard A. Lloyd Michael P. Lyn h Ru el E. Lar on Joseph P. Leverone ~ iIIard . Lobitz Tere e W . Lyn h heldon . Lar on John D. Levine Joel D. Lo ketz Edward . Lynde teven]. Lar on Richard M. Levins n jame B. Lo khart Fred A. Lyon teven L. Larson David G. Levitt Fred L. Lockwo d jame M. Ly n ernon C. Lar on Perri A. Levitu Doroth R. Loeffler usan]. Ly n ernon L. Lar on Virginia Levy Lee L evinger ja k P. Ly n "Floyd E. Lasher harle H. Lewis Dean W . Lofqui t Gary . L n Juris c. La mani onnie]. Lewi erge E. Logan Mark . Ly tig Eino K. Latvala james]. Lewi Merle K. Loken Warren L. Ma aulay Robert Latz Mary F. Lewis Merlyn W . L kensgard Roger A. Ma D nald Arthur R. Lauer icolai A. Lewis William R. R. Loney james D. Ma ibb n Dolor]. Lauer Eugene . Le Dr. & Mrs. D n M. Long lark Ma regor Robert A. Lauer Roger Libb meier Duane ~ . ng B ron . Ma h Ronald Lauer Karin). Libby Dana R. L nn Mal olm . Mackay Gerald T. Laurie tephen F. Libby Peter]. Macleod Theresa M. Lauterbach Thomas M. Libera argilJ ta Millan,jr. Ralph Lavedure David A. Libra liar Id A. Lorentzen Mr . argill Macmillan, r. Richard]. Lawler W .John and Martha Edd Li ke r Losby ary R. Macomber Michael G. Lawle Ralph . Licking harle Loufek,jr. Roderick]. Macpher on,jr James B. Lawson Angeline Lieber Charle T. Loui IJ joanne L. Maddux Margarette A. Law on David]. Lieberman J eph A. Lovallo atherine B. Madi on George . Lawther Arnold A. Liebman 1110mas . Lovett,jr. Hugh . Madson Gove P. L1yb urn,Jr. teven B. Lid chultz Donald . Low Wilho K. Ma npaa Roger E. Layon R bert F. Light Mari 1. Lowe Thomas . laetz Id Edward P. Leach Wilbur B. Light Eleanor Lowrey Hugh]. Leach james P. Lillehei G odrich Lowry Ronald K. Leach Glenn . Lilleskov jeanette K. Lowry laudine P. Leary David M. Lilly D bra Lu D.]. Leary Gilbert E. Lilly Ina M . Lubitz Thoma E. Leary Mrs. Perrin B. Lilly Floyd]. Lu ia Ri hard O. Leavenworth Albert J. Linck Tedford E. Lu k harle L. Leavitt,jr. Vandora G. Linck Robert B. Lu ke harles L. Lea vi tt III Bradley C. Lind atherine A. Ludden Mrs. Paul E. Le Buhn Tom & Lee Ann Lindahl Beverly Luehmann Howard . Ledin Joan Lindbeck Peter H. Luiholm Bruce D. Malker on Gordon M . Lee Edward M. Lindberg Fred E. Lukermann Elizab th Malker on Robert E. Lee William H. Lindblom Thomas K. Lum Lorraine K. Malker n Walter D. Lee Edward . Linden DeanA. Lund d laid . lalm Wendy Willson Legge Merlyn . Lindert Edward . Lund Donald W . Legler D. Kennth Lindgren H. eil Lund DWight C. Legler Dale C. Lindqui t Kri tofer T. Lund Jon A. Lehman Elmer H. Lindquist Margaret E. Lund hri tine M. Leick Lennard R. Lindqui t Marjorie Lund ancyR. Lund Lloyd L. Leider,Jr. Rus ell W . Lindquist Reuel1. Lund Elizabeth A. Leland Emert W . Lindroos Richard K. Lund Mark . Mammel Thomas C. Lelon Douglas T. Lind ay Thomas B. Lund Micha I .J. Ian ina Allen D. Leman Raymond W . Lindsey Timothy P. Lundberg heldon L. Mandel john R. Lemke Ernest A. Lind trom William . Lundberg John D. 1ane ' john E. Lenarz Richard L. Lind trom Robert M. Lundblad Kenneth P. Mani k John S. Lenroot Roland F. Line john . Lundeen Thomas P. Lentz Dave and Bonnie Ling Richard . Lundell Kenneth O. Lenz David T. Lingle Richard P. Lundgren johnA. Leo Jeanette F. Link jean Ann Lundholm John G. Leonard Otto P. Link arl M. Lundin Marvin R. Leonard Paul W. Linner Charle B. Lundqui t nlOm Myer . Leonard Thomas H. Linquist Virgilj. P. Lundqui t Mi hael . lardell tanley A. Leonard Paul A. Lipetzky john M. Lund ton Elizabedl]. Marfell Lucille P. Leone Alan]. Lipowitz james F. Lundstrom Annette M. Margarit Ro alyn B. Lepley Harry . Lippman Bruce G. Lunkley tanley E. Markey John A. Leppo Oscar Lip hultz Virginia R. Lupo Al & Eulie Markham Timothy G. Lerick Rudl E. Lip chultz David L. Lurie Jo eph I. larkoff Gordon A. Leroux John R. Litch La Roy Luther David]. Markun Lucile A. Le Roy tephen F. Litton judy Mahl Lutter M.J hn Marku on,)r. john K. Le eth . Richard Livermore Barbara). Lutz . D. Marlow Myron W . Le lie George . Livermore Mary ). Lydon Waldo F. Marquart Roland O . Leuzinger Robert]. Livermore Patri ia A. L don Paul). Mar' 'hall I Jarold LeVander Robert . Livingston nlOmas B. Lyke Alb rt~ ·. Mar h Helen Levang harles R. Lloyd yrus T. Lyn h Raym nd]. Marshall 42 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ymond . Mar hall Timothy P. Mc arthy Kathleen McReavy Keith r. Miller -V iliam W. Mar hall Kenneth L McClain MaryM. Mc ay Maxine L Miller waldo M. Mar n Herbert F. Mc lelian.Jr. Dorothy). Meacham Richard G. Miller ( ynthia M. Mar on ). tewart McClendon Karin Mead PIA Robert E. Miller .e Li V. Marten Bruce R McClintick idney f-l. Medof Robert F. Miller ight L. Martin Jame T. McClinto k amuel). Megibow Robert R Miller ran i W. Martin B. T. McClure Robert M. Meierhoff Ronald). Miller laeriet f-l. Martin Robert). McCollister tanley R Meinen Rudolph W. Miller l{arry . Martin. HI Terrence). McColiow Joseph M. Meland. Jr. helby A. iiller Joel L Martin Johnelle F. Mc omb icholas). Melas herman H. MilJer Le Ro E. Martin usan). Mc one Glenn D. Melchert irnon Miller Phillip H. Martin H.). Mc onkey Don E. Melchior Thomas H. Miller Robert F. Martin John W. Mc onnell Harry R Meline Thomas). Miller Robert W. Martin Marilyn A. McConnell Robert L Meller Wesley). 1iller tephen H. Martin Jo eph G. Mc ormack Robert A. Mellin Willard Miller,Jr. Steven f-l . Martin Donald P. Mc ormick GaleR Mellum illiam ). 1ill er William B. Martin John Mc ormick John H. Menefee William P. tiller William P. Martin aurine R M ormick Thomas R Mengis Martha A. Mills Ru ell) Martindale Becky McCraw Mary E. Menke Donald G. Milner Anthony G. Martino B ron W. Mc ullagh Richard). Menke trs. Cu bman K. linar.Jr. David L Martin on onstance M. Mc ullough Dale C. Mensch Elizabeth '\ . Minar jame K Marttlla George). McCutcheon Candace A. Mensing Earl Liner Lucinda Marvin Taheri George T. McDermott Ruth H. Menzhuber allace E. Miner Robert). Marzec Dr. Duane F. McDonald William f. Mercil Minnesota Academy of Patri k F. Mascia Jame L McDonald Jo eph H. Merickel Restorative Dentistry Charlene K Mason Pamela L McDonald Thomas B. ~erner Robert A. Minish john E. M on Roberta L McDonald La"vcence C. Merriam,Jr. Herbert H. Minthorn jam B. Mas ie William A. McDonald William G. lerrick HO'ward . fithum jo eph Mast James P. McDonnell,Jr. Leroy . Merrifield Herman r. lirkin john H. Mathe n Robert E. McDonnell Da id). ler ' tr. and ir . Boyd B. ~fitchell Denni M. Mathi en hirley McFarland Kenneth E. Merwin Dr.). Da~id litchell org T. Masumoto j. David Mcgill Edna D. Me hke tuart Mitchell ~ a vi E. Mate Robert E. McGinty Lawrence H. 1 kin William . ~litchell Elizabeth . Mathew john). McGirL,Jr. oelj. Messelr 13C)' ~fithun u an A. Mathew Philip B. McGlave HaroldH. M Jane A. fineJbu her 1r. & Mr . Harold Mats n Lewis . McGonagle Jeffrey). M G. D. finel tadt Kenneth K Matsumoto Id Patrick I. McGovern harles A. M ner William]. ~littendorff Ell n . Matsu ama William R. McGrann Charles H. leyer Irs. Jame H. tix Leonard D. Matta Merle P. McGrath Jam J. teyer Gordon W . Mi"on John H. Mattila eil E. McGraw Mark D. teyer Dayid P. Ijo \'<'ilIiam D. . Matti on Michael . McGray Roger F. teyer Donald R loberg Har Id . Mattlin Mark P. McGree Joel T. Michael Aaron . ~Iodele\ ".")' N rman T. Mattson rdon . McGregor Russell . lichaletz Herbert 1. Modele\' ""1' Randall B. Matt on James W. McGuin Harriet H. Michel Richard). 10deLski Barbara L Mauger Michael E. McGuire Peter L lichelich Harold . loe Joel . Maurer .. McHarg Robert L 1ichelson alter Maurer Kenneth R tclntire Ronald . Mickleberg o naldJ. Mau ]. Lawrene McIntyre Arlene . MiddJton Rh da 10ehnke Thomas E. Mau zycki John M. IcKeive ' Robert). loeller John R Mawk Britta '\ . McKenna FrithjofG. Moen.Jr. laxillofacial and cal urge C)'. 1110m I. 1 enneLl Ri hard H. ;\10 n P . lielke R b rt H. ~1 n Ru ell ~loen John E. ~loerke Douglas . loW ar Iyn . lohn 'Ia er Hil3C)' T.;\1 he Robert E. 10lenaar Th m . 10lin 1r. c ' Irs. D ug Hller Jane H. M Elaine F. Miller Jame J. I Elizabeth . 1iller D nald 1 Eug ne C. tiller Edward T. Frank 1iller John H. '1 Utl F. arl 1iller.Jr. Patrick]. IcPartland Harold E. lilIer 'Iarlane L 1 Pheeter J hn . tiller alen . McQuarrie John R liller SEPTEMBER OCTOBER I() MI I £SOTA .jJ 'lichael G. Monn Philip Mullen Denni G. arole ienab r Ru ell E. Mon on A. Eugene Muller Donald E. elson ~ ilHam B. Nienab r Eunice A. Montgomery Aleda V. Muller Donald H. el on John ikolaou hirley P. Moore Jerome R. Muller Donald O. Nelson John A. iI en Richard A. Moore Gerald T. Mullin,Jr. DouglasA. Morri A. il en Thoma ). Moore John G. Mulrooney Edward T. Kri tina its on Vern L. Moore arl B. Munck Allen 1. ilva Albert). Moorman harle R. Mun ey Dennis D. Ni hida John ~ . Mooty Robert D. Munson George T. i hida Melvin R. Mooty Win ton E. Mun on Joseph A. iz lek,Jr. Dolores E. Moran Vern Mun on David M . (zel H. Hamilton Moran hirley B. Munyan Mark M. olan ). Patrick Moran Craig B. Murchi on Donald). 011 t Judy B. Moran Richard L. Murlowski harle R. L P Robert C. Moravec Brian F. Murn Marguerite K. olz Allen L. Morehead Wayne E. Murphey Bruce A. orba k Curtis L. Morem Thomas). Murphy Ruth orberg Marilyn M. Morem George R. Murphy Harold F. orb Anne D . Morgan Larry L. Murphy Judith . ord David F. Morgan Mildred . Murphy Richard A. ordbye Loran B. Morgan Thomas D. Murphy, Jr. Rodger L. ordbye Raleigh L. Morgan John A. Murray tephen G. rdqui t amuel H. Morgan Kenneth). Murray Margaret . ordin Mrs. W . G. Morgan Robert). Murtaugh Irene L. ordine Lucia T. Mori on Donald M. Murtha Paul E. ordlie Gerald L. Moritz Cora E. Musial Ethel . Robert]. Mork M . Elizabeth Mu e John D. Frederick B. Morlock Lucy Jane Myer Roger F. oreen Mary D. Morris MaryW. Myer Karl orman Mary E. Morris Mason . Myer Dr. and Mrs. Mylon B. Morri Miller F. Myers andra M . Morris Steven P. Myer Clinton H. Morrison Jane c. Myre John F. Morrison Elizabeth L. aas Mary H. Morrison tephanie Naegele Mary K Morri on William aegele Robert B. Morrison William O. aegele William H. Morris ey Frank D. aegeli u uei, jr Rosemary W . Mor e Jame D. aeve Mr. & Mrs. Jerald H. GeneW. agel Mortenson Ernest W. aiditch Edwin Morton John S. Najarian Priscilla E. Morton Roy Y. akamoto John T. Mosby Jame A. asby Donald S. Mo coe Eldore B. Nash John M. e s Albert). Mo cowitz Joel D. ash Robert A. Ne void Robert D. Mo s John M . Nasse/:f Frank H. eufeld Michael P. Mo berg usan Kathan Alvin W . Neumann Robert C. Mo fin Ma..xine M. athan on Karl E. eumeier Patrick E. Mottram Judith A. athen on John L. Neveaux Robert D. Moulton George L. Natvig James M. eville Robert H. Moulton Dorothy Alice Naugle Anne E. Newb ry Bennett O . Moyle John E. augle David G. Newhall Evelyn W . Moyle Walter K. Naumann orman L. Newhall Lawrence . Mozdzyn David A. ealy Helen R. Newhart CraigMro ak teven). Nedrelow John A. ewman Delores A. Mrosak Lingayen L. Nef tead Marion E. Newman lllOmas Mrozinski John P. ei Morton W . ewman onja . Mucha Theodore F. eils ancy). ewman Leroy E. Mueller Robert). Nel en William). ewpower Mildred 1. Mueller Mr. & Mr . Arthur E. elson James W . i hoi Robert E. Mueller Arthur X. Nelon harle ielsen Thomas 1. Mueller Audrey M. Nelson D.Jame iels n Janet K Muellerleile Bradley). Nelson Ellen H. Edward . Muggli arrie). Net on Robert O . Mulhausen harle D. Nelson Daniel P. Mulheran Clayton E.). elson orman W. lei en Maylon G. Muir Dale L. e1son t ven). Nielsen Bernard). Mullan y David A. Nelson Eugene R. Nlel on John F. Mullen Delano R. Nelson Berneice M. Niemi 44 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA e H.O'Hagen Melvin J. Orenstein Walter B. Par ons,jr. Jerome R. Peter on lith L. hman Paula D. 0 born Peter M. Pas olt Jerry D. Peter on nice E. 'Kelley John H. 0 hlma Richard M. Passolt John A. Peter n ichardson B. kie Margaret L. Oskey Jam B. Patka john . Peterson eorge H. Olds Dr. & Mr . layton R. 0 lund John M. Patten John H. Peter on arbara M. 'Leary David E. 0 lund Patrick L Patten John O. Peter on lerman R Ole on linda M. Oslund Carolyn Patterson Leslie W. Peter on R. 01 on Richard J. 0 mundson Gertrude Patton lloyd H. Peter n bert E. Liphant Roger 0 . 0 t Kirk A. Patrick Marjorie]. Peter on ltrick P. Oliver orman R. 0 terby Pauline C. Paul Mark W. Peter n erence]. 'Loughlin harle D. 0 tergren incent]. Paul Marvin G. Peter on llomas]. O'Loughlin W . Douglas tergren Thomas . Paulick orman P. Peterson }ale W. 01 en Randolph 0 tIie John G. Paulson Ralph . E. Peter n I dmund . 1 en Ronald E. 0 tman Richard . Paulson Ralph E. Peter on Jame L. 01 en Roger A. Pauley Randolph . Peter on 1arg:uet A. 01 en Daniel]. Payne Raymond and LuLa Peterson Edward . Olsgard Daniel Pearl Richard I. Peter on Abraham D. Olson aroLmae 0 troot Dora M. Pearson Robert A. Peter on Bernard A. 01 on John G. 0 troot Gordon A. Pearson Robert D. Peter on C. Kenc Olson Robert D. 0 trow Harlow R. Pearson herwood E. Peterson CraigE. Ol n Donald E. Marvin W. Pearson Todd O. Peter n OatS}' hlldre and Alice Roger A. Pearson Wilham A. Peter on 01 on Con tance . Otis Loui e D. Peck Willis L Peter on Dale . 0 on Jame . Otis Eleanor Peden Julien . Petit Dan . OL on Robert E. Omes Merrill L Pedersen Mr. & ir . Ernest . Petrangelo David H. 01 on arol A. O'Toole Gary T. Pederson Chris . Petro Michael E. 0 ' Toole james A. Pederson ick . Petro Charle R. Ott Jerome B. Peder on Jam E. Pettigrew,Jr. Wilbert F. Ott, Jr. joyce . Peder on John W . Peyton Darrell A. One Mabel H. Peder on David F. Pfendler Jame P. Lon Peter H. Overgaard,Jr. Theodore F. Peet Ann 1. Pflaum Jo Ann C. Olson Gregory P. Ovik illlarn R. Peglow lr . Eugene P. Pfleider Kenneth P. OL on Marcia LOwen Rene W. Pelletier James K Pfleider MarkE. 01 on Richard R. Owen Harold I. Pellett Jack L Pfeilsticker Michael A. 01 on Robert H. Owen Charle R. Peluso John R. Pfromroer.Jr. Frederick M. Owen ,Jr. harl R PeW Edwin G. Pfur i h Robert R. Owens Engward L Penk Katharine M . Phelp Robert W. en Polly A. Penney aney M. Phelp haron Oxborough Harold B. Pepinsk ormaR Phelp Harold E. Padelford BrunoPerell CliJfPhibb Alan C. Page Gu tavo H. Perez lr . Harmony B. Phillip Alan G. Page Barbara Peri joanna D. Phillip Diane im Page letor Perman John G. PhilLip Raymond L Page Jerry J. Perpich Paul H. Phillip Roger B. Page Euni e L Perrigo tephen D. Phinney Anna M. Pajala Richard A. Perrine Eugene B. Phlughaupt Richard F. Palas D. Howard Perry linda D. Pickerin Donald E. Pali ch James A. Perry • Anthony J. Pier e Mr . Mark D. Ondrako John R. Palm John ~ . Perry Lewis H. Pierce Jame . 0' eill TIlOmas O. Palmby tichael P. Perry Peter R Pierce Joseph T. 0' eill,Jr. Erne t . Palmerton Donald A. Person Edward D. Pier on Mr. & Mr . Keith R 0 ' eill James R. Palmquist Peter E. Person John]. Pier on Gerald R. On tad Jon D. Palmqul t Ralph E. Pe nen Bru e L Pihl trom Van e K Opperman Margaret Fargnoli Pan ch James B. P ter \X'illiam P. Pilacin ki Helen . Op tad oleen H. Pantalone Max D. Peters Barbara B. PilLinger Ahmad Orandi Michael M. Paparella Glenn L Petersen Eleanor L Pillsbury Glady F. rdwa Mari! n Patri ia Pappas Michael J. Peter en john _. Pillsbury III John G. Ordway,Jr. Mr . R. A. Paquette Raymond . Petersen all)' \~ '. Pill bury Jam P. O'Reill Edward E. Paradi u an Petersen Ali e . Pimentel Edward D. Orenstein " e Ie M. Par ells xel B. Peterson heldon L Pinck Arnold P. Orloff :ule F. Park,Jr. raig A. P terson Carl . lildred Pinne . Patricia P. 0 ' Rourke Frank H. Parker Dale R. Peters n ynthia . Pip r Franklin M. rr,Jr. Jo eph R. Parker David . Peter on John D. Pirs h John R. rr Penny L Parker Dean E. Peter n Philip L Pit ch wwren e E. born aron E. Parkhur t o s 1 L Peterson R.lOdoLph R Pitzer Raymond L laureen H. Parkin on Donald H. Peterson Pet r G. \'1;'. Plag mann idJ. 0 d R bert G. Parr Erwin . Peter n Ralph PLanker Betty seid " a ne E. Parriott Evan H. Peterson,Jr. Frank" '. Plant, Jr. L ry M. 0' haughne Katherine M. Parry rdon Peterson lary K Plant T J. 'haughn sy u an . Par on irs. J. D. Peterson rt . PLatt SEPTElvIBER ocr BER]o £SOT. Douglas R. Platt Willaim]. Quinn Gregory . Rehkamp Eugen Rinkey Laura D. Platt Lyle C. Quiram Paul G. Rehkamp Jo eph V. Riordan tanley K Platt Sherman F. Quisberg Michael Rei h dward . Rlppie Hugh V. Plunkett. III John E. QUistgard Frederick . Ri hard Mary . Rippl Wayne O . Podratz David E. Quitney Richard F. Ri hard D uglas L. Rltt r James Polakowsld Mark]. Raabe Leland G. Reichelt Norton D. Ritz Herbert F. Polesky Roger A. Rabold George Reid D nald E. R a h Brooks]. F. Poley yru Racrue Rog r . Reid harle . Robb Mr. & Mrs. Jame Poljack Richard C. Rada john . Reidhead.Jr. John D. R bb.Jr. Jeffrey PoLkinghorne Mrs. Irving H. Radin amilla L. Reier g rd )0 eph Robbie . Keller Pollock Steven G. Rado evich Katherine Reik athaniel R bbins Clifford L. Polsld Ellen]. Raeker Victor P. Reim.Jr. Lynn M. Rober on Herbert W. Polzin Richard W. Ragatz Ronald Reineke Lyle). R b rt Dolores M. Poole Henry W. Rahn Howard . Reinmuth.Jr. Mary) R berts George M. Pope Thomas]. Raih Donald . Rei ux Ruth Robert Wayne G. Popham Irving Raihill George F. Rei dorf Walter G. Roberts Joel A. Poppe Richard L. Rajacich Jame J. Rei dorf eorge M. Robertson amuel H. Popper Opal D. Ramin John R. Rei inger Jerry E. Robertson Colleen Q. Porter Mr. and Mr . Donald A. Duane E. Reiter T. L. Robertson Philip W. Porter Ram ay John H. Reitmann Esther R. Robinson Thomas A. Porter Norma K . Ram ay Marlin F. Rekow tephen W. Robinson Arthur]. Po ch Robert C. Ram ay Louis F. Remark William C. Robin on Margaret P ihos Paul Ram eth H. Walter Rembold James E. Robison Michael A. Posnick Jame M. Ram tad Jame ]. Reme Leslie L. Robi on teven M. Posnick James O. Ram tad Mr. & Mr . Remington pencer L. Robnik Lawrence M. Poston Paul E. Ram tad Robert . Remund Thomas F. Roch Gerald L. Potratz Julia S. Randall Edward W. Remus Richard Potter William B. Randall Thomas E. Rendahl Robert T. Potter Jerry Ranfranz Malcolm M. Renfrew Lois E. Powell Glen B. Ransom Mark R. Renneke George Powell Raymond R. Rantala Harold L. Renollet .Jr. Willard L. Powell Joel H. Rapaich Michael L. Rensink William R. Powell Leonard A. Rapoport Eugene M. Rerat III John F. Powers Rebecca T. Rapport Joseph A. Re h Douglas C. Pratt Mary Rap on Meredith Rettinger Gregory ]. Pratt Ralph Rap on Nicholas F. Reuter Walter E. Pratt Leo]. Rasldnd Jo eph T. Reycraft Konald A. Prem Duce and Lois Rasmus en Ronald G. Rhoade Paul A. Prendergast Geraldine Ra mussen Clinton E. Rhod Bernice Price R. Rasmussen Virgil T. Rhod james C. Price Donald C. Rasmus on Mark A. Rholl Kenneth Price Gerald K Rasmusson William H. Ribbel Mary M. Price Rodney . Rasmus on Mr. & Mr . Lewis Ribe Phyllis L. Price Alex E. Ratelle Mr. & Mr . . Rex Rice Virginia P. Priedeman Herman]. Ratelle Erling E. Rice Ilona G. Prie t Patricia C. Ratelle Jack Rice Barb R man James D. Prie t Uoyd D. Ratkovich Martha F. Rice Ralph A. Roman .Jr. John R. Priest Barbara Ratner Anne Richardson Jam B. Ronald Mr. & Mrs. David L. Printy Ellen Rachel Ratner ). etchfield Ri hardson H. Rudy Ronning Fr d H. Pritzker Mrs. Gerald A. Rauenhor t Katherine Richardson Darrell . Roone ' Robert W. Prochnow Verna L. Rausch Paula K Richey Mr. c Mr-. Gary . Ro ne ' Denni R. Prokop Paul H. Ravich . Walter Richey lark P. Rorem Richard J. Prokosch john P. Rawlins Frederick . Richter ar line B. Ro dahl Jame B. Proman Hilda Blair Ray Monika Richter Gerald A. Rosdahl Jeffrey D. Prouty Frederick L. Rayman.jr. Norman F. Ri keman Ben Rose Richard]. Provinzino Paul E. Read A. F. Rico harl n Ro e William E. Pruitt Dr. and Mrs. A. E. Reardon Bernard H. Ridder. Jr. Gordon D. R e Kenneth E. Puffer Vernon L. Reardon Peter W. Ridder Ri hard M. R e Gregory ]. Pulle Willis A. Redding A. T. Ridinger k john W. Pulver James F. Rede ke Fred B. Riegel Gary Purath Ruth Redman William). Rlegger Joan c. Purrington Bernard). Reeck D. Rifenrath Virginia G. Puzak john R. Reed Richard E. Ri is Bruce W. Quackenbush.Jr. merKReed Andrew N. Riley Rosella E. Qualey usan Zelle Reed John D. Riley Terryl K Qualey Jerry T. Ree e Neil A. Riley 111 PauiG. Quie Stephan Refsell Edwin F. Ringer Arthur B. Quiggle David L. Regal Mr. & Mr . Walter M. Ringer III Kenneth L. Quigley John]. Regan. r. Walter M. Ringer.Jr. Harold E. Quill Julie Teel Regan Dennis Ring muth 46 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA Leonard G. Rosner Howard W. Schleiter William R. Schwartz arold . Ro olf Jean c. Schlemmer ). C. Schwarz Camille D. Ro teven B. Wetry Arnold G. hwyzer Howard D. Ro era M. Schletzer Harms C. Schwyzer Robert . R s tephanie). Schleuder Phyllis B. oopmire Henry R. Ro sen andra G. chley Lee C. Scotland lan ice A. Ro en Patrick M. Schlievert Andrew on Eugene T. Ro ide Raphael P. Schlingerrnan Da idB. Scon X'ood R. Roster ). onSchlo r Da id). Ree . Ro ton Arnold K. andager Leonard D. Schlolf Irene F. <;amuel Rotenberg Lee D. andager Robert L Schmalz John T. o tt teven and Jennifer Roth Milton andbulte James). Schmid Kathleen K. Terry R. Roth PaulO. anderson Wilbert A. hmidlin Penclope D. ma Roth child Mr. and Mrs. Don hrnidt Rebecca A. on Dick and Mary Rothe Gerhard E. chrnidt John M. Scroggin Darryl and aney Sczepanski Frederick and Anita Rou e ). tephen chmidt tephen H. ands Rod &Jane Searle Kenneth). Rou e Janet Schmidt Eleanor Roverud teve ands harles R. Seashore Leander hmidt Arne M. Rovick John D. andt John L Mr . Milton E. Schmidt David P. Rovick David Hanford Gerald L Robert). Schmit largaret E. Rowe John B. anford Peter). Schmitz athaniel H. Rowe DonnaJ. anftner Frederic F. Schnapp An thony T. Rozycki IJ1 Angela . angster eeger Byron). Schneider Irwin Ruben tein ictor E. ann gal Gary . Schneider Dr Mr . aul Rubin Gary R. anti Michael gal H. 'te\'en I. Rubin Dr. & Mr . John D. arbacker Ronald Scheider aul W. egal DavId G. Rude Forre t argent Mr. & irs. R. G. hneiderman tephen . gal Karen G Rudeen Theodore ater moen,Jr. Thomas G. Schnell Helen E. eibold Lawren e Rudnick A. Howard ather Roger W. Schnobrich Edith R. Seidel D. . Rudolphi Mr. & Mr . Donn B. atrom Jeffrey P. hoen Thomas R. eidelmaon Jo ' e G Rudqui t Arnold atz Thomas). Schoen Julie and Tom eidelmann Jo eph . Ruether Allan M. hoening Jame R. eifen Richard A. Ruh Herbert A.. Schoening Loui Seiler.Jr. arroll D. Rund Mr. & Mrs. Robert Schoening yl ia M . ekhon Paul Rupprecht William Schofield Mark A. ellner George Ru ell Thomas D. Schoono er Peter L Ru ell John P. Schorer Robert B. clover R. M Ru ell James A. hornstein Donald !zer,Jr. lIarri t E. Ru 0 1arland L Schrauth George e1tzer Jill H. Ru terholz Robert L Schreiner Roben B. lund Th phil Ru terholz Louis E. chricker, Jr. Thomas T. emba Bradley R. Ruth AlbertJ. Schroeder William Kwai T. eog Alan K. Ruvclson linton A.. chroeder F. larrin eon Edward A. Ryan Margaret Gary J. Schroeder JohnSerbu Jame R. Ryan Patrick). Gene C. Schroeder Paul V. ereniu Joan M. R an icenta D. carletc John H. Schroeder Jam B. errio John Ryan Bernard). chad John R. Schroeder 1ike and John . R an John P. chad Dr. & irs. Kermit A. chroeder Mark). Ryan Da id L chafer Mark D. Schroeder Mr. Mr . Patrick G. Ryan Lew! D. chaffer Robert G. Ryan Lou! D. chaffer RobertJ. Schroeder Rodger). Ryberg Maryan . chall Robert L Schroeder John . Rydberg Paul M. chanfield e Ie G. Schroeder Edmund D. Rydeen Jul chatzberg Florence M. Schubert Kenneth W. Rye Paul). cheerer Bernard . chulte ig Rykhus Eugene & fary helfert Herbert W. chulte Richard F. achs Harold R. he!be.Jr. tephen). chultenover Jame . ailey JeromeJ. Scherek Alvin L Schultz Rus ell R. age Michael cherer John H. agehorn Kenn th ahs Evel 'n P. chicle James). Schuma her. r. Thomas and Mavi ail tad Lolly). hilfman Jo eph R. chumi. Jr. Brian D. aine Glenn . Schilberg Lawrence). chut Arnold M. a1dolf J hn F. chilling Michael L chwab Richard . a1et Robert E. hil on Ru eI G. hwandt , amucll. aIlerson Leonard F. chir Craig). aIlstrom harlene chjcldahl n and Kay a10 Daniel chIagel ent a10 Mrs. Edward . hlampp lary a10utas ri G. chIeder EPTElvIBER OCTOBER 19 ESOTA " Lee E. heehy Stanley C. Skadron Harvey Solon Richard G. heils William E. Skagerberg John B. ombeck Edith . Sheldon hicley A. M. Skarda Francis). Sommer Charle G. heppard Robert M. Skare John). Sommerville David M. herman Shannon Skelley- Seeking G rtrude ondreaal Thomas A. Sherman Mildred P. kewe Wesley D. ondreal Robert). heran Mort B. kewes harle G. Sonnen Eva M. hewfelt Mark H. Skidmore Ann E. onnesyn Carol E. Shields teven C. kildum Eleanore E. Son Donald C. Shields teven C. kildum Frank). orauf, Jr. Ruth M. Shipley Bernhoff R Skogmo Mary E. orensen Floyd E. Short RA. kok Lowell F. oren on George M. Shortley Rolfl. Sky berg Russell L. oren n Dennis L. Shubert James). Slaby,Jr. Joseph rkness James A. Shuchman Ella C. Slade teven R roko Francys E. hull G. Richard Slade harle Willard . hull III o kin Kenneth W. hunk Robert A. tein Joseph M. Shuster Wayne O. letten Michael Sotirhos Dr. and Mrs. William A. tein Ogden L. Shutes Edward E. Slettom John A. oucheray William E. tein Marjorie H. Sibley ourtney A. life Marsha . Soucheray Donald W. teinkraus Edward W. ickel Donald linden, r. Fred M. Soucie Robert H. teinkrau Milton Sidley Richard D. Slomkowski Gregory). oukup Joan D. tenberg Russell R. Sieben Arne lungaard Jerald E. ourdiff Edwin O. tene David L. iegel Michael P. luss Dorothea P. wada Ralph W. Stenehjem Leighton G. Siegel William B. male,Jr. Blake M. ower Reed tenhou e Nathan S. Siegel Alexander P. Smekta Jame W. owle Helen M. ten gaard Sheldon C. iegel Theodore). metak athy). padaccini Mr. & Mr . George B. tephan Raymond A. Sielaff Alvina Smith Terran e). pahl Joan E. tephens Alan Sieroty Ann mith Virgil F. Spake Paul Gary terling Edward Silberman Charles K. mith heldon B. parber Leo G. O. tern Samuell. Sigal Dolores . mith Mitchell R. Spe tor Philip). tern Frank). Signoriello Dorothea E. Smith John A. pellacy Franklin B. teven Daniel Sigurdson Frederick A. Smith William . pellacy John H. teven Hugh R Silkensen Genevieve A. Smith Joe peltz Ralph B. t vens William). illiman Harry). mith tephen M. peltz Alan . tewart Barry F. Silverman Irma B. mith Thomas P. perry Jame H. tewart Robert). Silverman JonP. mith Jack pevak andra F. tewart Stephen E. Silvis Kathy L. mith Michael T. pilane Duane E. ti h A. Marilyn Sime Lucius A. mith Walter A. pivak Elaine C. ime Lucille E. mith Jo eph L. prafka Steven T. Simenson Maureen . Smith tephen R pringmeyer Arlen G. Simi Michael 1. Smith David N. proat Bob Simmon Murray D. mith Robert T. prou e Calvin H. immons MyronJ. Smith Ru sell C. Staberg Jame and Muriel Simmons Richard C. Smith Mary E. tacke John M. Simmons Robert). mith Howard G. tacker Mr. and Mrs. Rob rt L. Smith Ralph takcer Knute N. Simmons tephen A. Smith Paul D. tad em Mark S. Simmons Mr . W. Dart Smith Robert D. tady Kathleen K. imo Marvin L. mitherman John M. tafford Ronald L. Simon Robert). need Roger . Stageberg Stephen M. Simon Thomas W. niegow ki Ronald E. tager Leonard W. Simonet Suzanne A. nively Myrna tahman John E. Simonett RobertJ. Snow Katherine M. Stal y Jerome). Simons,Jr. D. Peter nustad James E. tandd r Paul . Simons Elizabeth C. Snyder Robert A. tangl heryl tovern William P. imons Mariah Snyder urtis G. tangier Richard). Simonsen Nelle . Snyder Mrs. Inez T. Stangler Carol M. Simpson Peter H. Sneve Jerome V. tangler Jack D. impson Paul M. Sobon Alan L. Stanley N. Bruce inger Dale T. Soderberg Myrna D. Stanley Leo C. Sinna Harold). oderberg John A. tansbury William W. Sipkins Berenice A. oine EmHy A. taples George A. Sissel Hubert). olberg laren eA. tark Karlton Sis on Norman S. olberg Douglas A. tark Robert F. traub,Jr. Chester D. Sitz Mr. & Mrs. Ronald R. Sol eta Frederick M. tark Douglas A. trawbridge Thomas L. Sitzer Mr. & Mrs. C. Bruce James R tark Douglas V. treed Rogers A. Sjodin olomon on Harold E. tassen Wesle ). tr d Keith L. Sjoquist Richard G. olstad Peter and Darlene taudohar elia tretrnater Stanley M. Sjosten David Solon Thomas G. Stavros Elizabeth A. tricklin 48 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA .1ertrude M. Strinden James . Swenson George V. Thomson Terrance L Tri fary L tringer Lowell T. wenson VickiJ. Thomson Gail Trit1e :Ion and Lorraine trom Margaret E. wenson Dorothy M. Thorbeck Richard C. Trochlil Erne tWo witt Oscar E. Thorbeck erner J. Trombley Harold). witt John F. Thoreen Richard B. Troxel Bradley D. wingdorf Jerold E. Thoreson John E. Truckenbrod ~ lair E. lr mm n Jean wisher Mr. and Mr . . T. Thorfinnson Raymond L Truelson, r. 't land L tr m borg Jill H. wor Lowell A. Thornber Carol B. Truesdell 10hn . trom tad Terrance E. wor Douglas F. Thornsjo Duane . Truhn 'Ohn tromwall John G. zairanski,Jr. Mr. & Mrs. Gary E. Thorp ickolas L Trumbo rank . troncek Louis zathmary Ralph E. Thorp, Jr. Robert K. Tschabrun Richard E. troncek ALan . zczepanski John F. Thorsell James E. Tschann,Jr. )avid G. tuart David E. Taber Richard D. Thorsen R. T. T hetter ger K. tubbins Iden G. Takaichi Phillip Thorson Vieror H. Tschida Tim and Bev tuberg Oliver H. Takaichi tuart J. Thorson Dimitri T. Tselo Walter B. tuddiford teven Bruce Takaichi David B. Thorud Almon A. Tucker Wayne M. tuder Muraki Takamura Darryl L Thorvilson Robert H. Tucker Barbara). tuhler Ira K. Takle Charles R. Thueson Robert D. Tufford Elaine tulberg Douglas Tamasi Marjorie H. Thur ton Walter Tulibaski H. Jerome tulberg Jo eph M. Tambomino Thomas B. Tibbetts Barry L Tulkki MaryE. tumo Jame T. Tammeu Martha B. Tickle F. William Tuominen John . tyve Beatrice Tangen Robert Q. Tickle Edward W. Tunstall Ganesan ubramanian Edwin). Tanquist,Jr. John W. Tiede Art Turcotte Theodore W. udja RobertJ. Tansey,Jr. Patrick W. Tierney, Jr. Arthur F. Turek Lee udjt Eileen R. Tarr Reuben J. Tieszen Edward F. Turk Richard). ukov Joseph H. Tashjian Richard R. Tieva Chri topher B. Turnau Milo . ulentic Douglas Y. Tate Ralph . Tillin John G. Turnbull Mr. & Mr . Frank ullivan Charle Tatsuda G. David Tilman Dennis A. Turner John L ullivan.Jr. Allan D. Taylor Harold D. Tilstra J. P. Turner Joseph F. ullivan Catherine A. Taylor John W. Timpe John G. Turner Jo eph P. ullivan Chester D. Taylor, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Timpone Kent R. Turner Ralph R. ullivan Paul A. Taylor Mary ). Tingle frs. Leon Turner W Albert ullivan,Jr. Richard . Taylor Gordon E. Tinker ernon L Turner u an K. ulzbach Bruce . Telander William A. Tinsley Robert G. Tu ler David P. Tellen Edward R. Titcomb Catherine Tutewohl Janice K. Templin Robert W. Tjo em Leo B. Twiggs Mildred C. Templin Daniel . Tkach John A. Twomey Arthur B. undberg Richard P. Ten Dyke Dennis Tkach Richard B. Tyler Dean A. undquist Michael Tenenbaum John D. Tobin, Jr. Harriet H. Ty n . und trom Warren D. TenbofI Wade F. Tobin Jay . Ty n Richard P. Teske A1tonC.Todd James R. UUyot Jame . Testor Elmer H . TofteLand Russell lman Janet M. Tha er Robert Tottey Robert . trom David E. utherland Denni C. Thei Charles 1. Tollefson Donald . nderhill John E. utherland Dr. & Mrs. Hubert H. Thei en Timoth G. Tollefson Thomas F. nderwood Roben). utter Gary A. Theren William G. Tomek Marguerite H. phofI Arnulf L vendsen J. Peter Thielen Jack E. Tomhave Roger B. p on mrle E. voboda Jan Thielen Roger D. Tonsager Mr. c · Ir . Daniel tipak Phudhiphorn Thienprasit Richard W. Topel teven L me Mr. and Mr . ickJ. Thiro Beverl J. Toppin Mildred). accarella Leroy'\ . Thorn Mr. & it . George P. R. James accarella Brown . Th mas Torgersen Jam L adheim EdwardJ. Thom larry A. Torgu on Jean Thomas Leonard B. TorkeL n Dr. & Mrs. lorgan I. Thomas William B. Torp Bruce F. Thomp on Jackie M. Torrens Barbara P. Vail Irene . wan on Ir. & Mr . harl E. Jerrol To trud dd alle Kent L wan n Thomp on lerlin B. T trud Randolph L Van AI tine Michael wan on Da id M. Thompson Lav.rren e T. Touori Douglas 1. an Dan1nle Jim and Barb wanstrom Donald K. Thomp on Anne W. Towe ' Lav.rren e G. Vanden Plas tephan B. wartz o uglas F. Thomp on Richard 1. Towner. Jr. Paul \'X '. Vander Kooi Robert L edien ther 1. Thomp on Keir B. Tm.vl1send harle W . anderslui Harry . wedlund Mr. & Mrs H. J. Th mp on tarue . Townswi Paul R Vandersteen Duane K. ween Jane . Thomp n T. T anla J hn . anderve n Harlan . ween Margaret . Th mp n D roth B. Tra h Gary . Vanderwerf Patricia ween y R berta L Thomp n Timoth L TrafI Rob rt F. Van Ena William . weene R b . Th mp on John M. Treiber Bradle ' F. an '\' arren L 1110mp n Donald L Tr nary D nald J. Van rdon Willard L Th mp on James A. Trenda Pet rJ. Van i e arl A. Thomsen Ma.-x R. Treu J hn F. Van Pil urn SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 Ml ESOrA 49 Dr. Paul . Van Puffelen Maxine Wallin teven A. WeLlvig Robert Wiethoff DonaldJ. Van Ryzin Greg T. Walling Robert). Welter Mr. & Mr . Lawrence . Wiken eal A. an elow Adolf H. Walser Alan E. Welty Howard M. Wikoff Richard Van ickle Mary M. Wal er Arnold A. Welu liff rd L. " il ox Dennis E. Vansteenki te Harold W. Walter David K Wendel David . Wilcox tanley P. Vanvorst Joe A. Walter Lila Wengler JayA. Wi! 0 Gu tavVarga Melvin W. Walters Robert A. engler Mary . Wilcox harlton A. Varner Agnes M. \! alz Don W. Wennberg Thoma R. Wildenberg Michael W. Varner Ishou Wang harle . Wenn r Th mas). ilford Anthony Vasilas Robert H. Wangerin Joseph H. Wenner Jerome iLh 1m Robert S. Vathing Loran]. Wappe AlbertJ. Wentworth Helen B. iLh it Robert D. Vavra Gilbert E. \! ard Ronald . Werft R ger . Wilk Vi toria Veach JeanW. Ward Leighton]. '\ iLkie Harold R. eit Jeffrey A. Ward erner nradJ. iLkow k tanley W. Veker Marjorie Ward erner David A. " illey Mr. & Mr . Ernest Veldey Helen L. Warde berg uzanne M. Werner Ali e . " illiam John E. Velek Herbert E. Warden Alton P. Werronen . Arthur Williams JackA. Vennes Eugene M. Warli h John E. Wertz harle E. William Gregory M. Vercelloni Ann C. Warner Dob onWe t harle ]. William heryl K Vergin Dale K Warner Jean M. Donn L. William Virgil A. Vergin Henry T. Warner heffield e t Hugh]. William Robert L. Vernier Thomas L Warner Thomas H. West Richard A." illiam ,Jr. Thomas M. ertin Gail Warnken William P. West Thomas J l. William Leonard L. Viergutz Dr. & Mr . Randall arren Ben We tby Thomas J. William Robert Vince Craig Waryan Mr. & Mr . Robert Westenb rg Daryl P. William on tephen M. Vincent Muriel Waryan Arne R. We terback Donald A. Willigan Roger]. Vitko Wallace M. as larence E. We tin Bru e D. " iLLi u an L. Vivant Edna . Waterhou e Harold). We tin William E. Willner Henry F. Vogel Donald R. Watkin James F. We tman Mr . Edwin A. Will n ]. David Vogel Dennis W. Wat on David M. We ton Paul E. Vogelsang Mary C. Wat on William B. \! e tphal Peter A. Vogt Pamela]. Wat on Denni M. Whalen ]. Volante idney W. Wat on Philip]. Whalen John E. Volden Clare V. Waner W. Keith Wharton Robert F. Volk William D. Waner Gary E. Wheeler John A. VoLkerding Allen]. Wan Hugh and Milly Wheeler Robert]. Volne Peter . Wan on Jim and Ann Wheeler Joanne W. Von Blon Russell L. Wavrin John T. Wheeler Philip Von Blon IdaE. Wawor Ray E. Wheeler,Jr. M. Oliver Vondermuhll Christopher C. Way Tom Wheeler William Von Fischer Charles R. Weaver Nick and Lovey WheLihan Richard W. Von Korff Richard D. Webb hannon . Whipp Loren . Vorlicky Glenn A. Weber Andrew W. White Barry M. Vornbrock Uoyd]. Weber Mr. & Mr -. F. Denton White,Jr. Lucian G. Vorpahl Roland E. Weber Jame F. White Ralph]. Vos Thomas H. Weber John F. White Momchilo Vucenich David D. Webster Lillian E. White Roger K Waage Frank B. Weck Richard E. White Richard D. Wachter Paul H. Wedin Rolland H. White Terry L. Wade teven E. We eke Ruth R. White James F. Wagemaker John Weikart Thomas . White Berniece M. Wagner Jame R. Weinel William F. White inter Helen Marie Wagner Joanne W. Weiner Emma M. Whiteford Michael T. Winter William A. Wagner Stanford A. Weiner G. Marc. Whitehead D'Or ay L. Winther RichardJ. Wahlstrom Lee L Weinhold Neil I. Whitehou e Katherine D. Winton Paul E. Waibel Robert R. Wein tine Layne and Kurt Whiteman John and Karen Wainio Richard W. Wei becker L. A. White ell,Jr. Lee Wainstock Burton G. Wei berg ]. Bruce \Vhiting Michael R. Walczak Cindy and John Weiske F. Douglas Whiting Dagny E. Waldeland William r. Wei man Mary Whiting James R. Waldo, r. David E. We is Helen Whitney Betty ]. Walen Gerhard H. Wei s ). Kimball Whltney Berta Walker MaxE. Weiss Herbert D. Whittemore Elva D. Walker Richard . Welander Bruce and Donetta Wickstrom George L. Walker Beverly A. Welch Herbert A. Widell James R. Walker Lila M. Weld Edwin . Widseth Joseph M. Walker Jerry R. Weldy Janet H. Wid eth Robert . Witte PaulO. Walker Maureen E. Wellen Alvin L. Wiens Robert F. \! ittman u an L. Walker Gerald A. Wellik D naJd E. Wie e Roger . \! inman Jon E. Wallestad Linda M. WelJs Jame D. Wie e ary L. Witzman so SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA f rederick G. Woe sner,Jr. u an YoungdahJ Bradley and heryl Anderson harles W. arr , seph F. Woi ik H.. Youngman Carlyle E. Ander n Arthur R anoll.Jr. Philip A. Wold John Jack Youngqui t Kenneth M. Anderson John . Carter Arnold Wolden John W. Yount Lowell W. Andreas Peter . arcwright eodor F. Wolf Mary . Yourd Charles Andresen Donald assata alter J. Wolf RobertJ. Yourzak Martin Annexstad, J r. H. Mead Cavert en and Barry Wolfe William F. Y eth Hector R. Anton Howard C. Chandler Robert . Wolfe Edgar K Yucel tuart L Arey Dr. & Mr . Carleton B. \1arvin . Wolfenson Arthur H. Yule Edward M. Arundel hapman Beno F. Wolff Tom and Liz Yuzer EdwardAsplin Lynn L Charlson Vernon H. Wolff Robert A. Zabel Andrew Athens Rachelle D. hase Vernie oLf: berg Alan L. Zabka Harry E. Atwood tuart R. hastain Constan eA. Wolke Linda and Harry Zabrocki Uoyd A. Bachman Effie . Cheung tanton L. Wolkoff ALan J. Zachman Charle M. Bagley Rollin B. Child Richard o Lniewicz Jam P. Zachman Rus ell W. Bagley ang af ho laude). Zagaria Barry.l olstan Gordon). Bailey,Jr. Clifford C. Christenson Elinor K Zagaria Mark A. Wolter Charles A. Baker Haffer Christiansen Michael Zalrula John" oncik Evelyn M. Bakk Evie Chri tiansen Robert H. Zalk Freeman E. Wong Lawrence Frederick Barnes Anne Chri tianson Ronald A. Zamansky, II Wlian . Wong William G. Bartel James Claypool Richard . Zare John Baumgarten Richard C. Cohan Uoyd T. Wood Max E. Zarling David Baumgarten Harry O. Cole aynard E. " . ood V. Richard Zarling Daryl Bartz John B. Coleman Iichael D. ood Joseph F. Zastera,Jr. Frederic T. Becker HowardJ. Conhaim Jame A. Zeese Eldon A. Behr Paul ooper ieveWood Kenneth I. Zeigler John Cou ins David W. Zemke Duane Behrens luriel Cowan Jame K Zenk Irving C. Bernstein David W . Crowther Robert). Zenk " iJliam E. Bernstein \\'illiam Good harle A. Ze man Edmund B te Douglas H. Crowther Val" . Woodward Mary A. Zeug E. T. Binger Charle A. Cox Harold). Woolfrey LA. Zgonc irginia l. Binger John H . CrOWTher Robert W. ooL ey Karen M. Ziegler David G. Bjoraker Dr. and lrs. . Clough Cullen Rolfe A. Worden Eldon L Ziemer Wanen Bjorklund Jack F. DaI .Jr. teven Lorman Rodger E. Ziemer George R. Blake Jerry Daniel Philip]. Worrell " alter M. Zierman James]. BLanchard Raymond Darland Virginia M. or ley Le Lie Zieve Alvira BLank Charles D. Danielson Richard" . " orthing Willi . Zignego teve Bloom Bruce B. Da 'ton Ruth E. indy and Bill Zirnbin ki Bert Blyleven William P. Deiflno Robert E. Zink John D. Boentje.Jr. jame E. Devitt harl \Y,/. Zinn u an . Boething Arthur V. Dienhart Alice M. Zittel F. harl Bolline john l. Dira I Michael . Zioni Warren . B p.Jr. Harriet T. DLxon Frederic G. Zmuda florence K. Boughton Jane l. Doherty ickZuber Lifford Boyum i torG. Do e 1artin L Zucker Roger E. Bracken Harry Don'inen Dwight). Zulauf Ralph H. Brastad Arthur L 0 ten Mildred . Zumwalt tanle ' Bregman Da"i Doty Edward Zupancich Robert J. Brimi Everen . Drake Michael Zu tiak Edward Brooks,Jr. Eugen and Kate Dri en Robert f . Zweber Peter K Brooks Jame L DufI)' harl F. Zwi ler,Jr. D naId H. Brown RE. Dunham an R. Browning Fran e E. Dunning Edward G. Bruksch Mary . Drar MariJ 'n T. Bryant Richard B. Egan Jo eph]. Buck1 William H. Elli $500·999 Linda). Budd orman . Engel harles F. ahnke har n and R. M. Burnham Robert Ericks n joe . amamoto Fred Burne Vern n Eri . on Barry L Yano 1erle Burn teven L Eriksson lchiro Yano Gi I on EtaI hang). Yao Jame L Eyan David). Yecha Frank . Farrell julian . Yerbi h Richard H. Fergu n Katherin B. Yerk Litt n E. . Fi Id Elmer " . )1ital J hn F. Finn Dan . Yoo t Jo eph L Flaig ALIen . Y ung 1 el . fleming thur oung Dor th ,~. Fob Loui L. Young Ra 'mond W. Fole . umner . Y ung . ndersen e ter F rain SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 19 ESOTA Sl Richard A. For chler William F. John on Jeanne . Mc areins Leonard W. Pralt Bru e Foster David C. Johnston Donald W. Mc arthy Lowell Ii. Pralt Dwight E. Foster William . Jones Retta E. Mcgregor Thomas F. Pratt Peter H. Franz Willy P.Jones Kevin McHale Frank Antll ny Pre e Angie Fryberger Kenneth I. jonson, II Gary N. McKinley B nnie . Pri e Bob Fryberger Phil joseph Jane P. McKinnon Donald . Pri e Laverne Fryberge Paul Junk Manfred]. Meier Rob rt M. Pri e,Jr. La Vern A. Freeh Arthur W. Kac Curtis L. Melberg Keith A. Ramberg Mr. & Mrs. William B. Freer Gene W. Kallsen harle Mercer E ko E. Ranta Esther F. Freier H. F. Kappler Uoyd E. Mickelson R va Ma Rarig John D. French Harry Kase Willard Mickelson Harvey B. Ratner Donald M. Friborg Harry I. Katz Fletcher A. Miller Mr . Donald F. Reed F. A. Fund Howie Fritch RobertJ. Keller Gerald R. Miller heldon . Reed Glen F. Fuerstneau Richard L. Kel ey James R. Miller Robert R. Reick Michael B. Gaard Robert E. Keyes Russell L. Miller Mary E. Reidhead Dean William E. Gardner Kathryn A. Kiech Louis Mitchell Douglas Reite Joseph L. Garten Loren W. KihJ trom Maurice . Moe Arnold Re nick Marion W. George Ray King John and Jane Mooty Mr. & Mr . Robert B. Ridder Peter J. Gilligan Thomas R. King Roger . Morri Terry Riffe Melvin M. Goldfein VictOr Kirsch john W. Morri on eiJ A. Riley Erwin Goldfine Mitchell I. Kir hbaum Patricia A. Mullen C.Judd Ringer Manley Goldflfle David B. Kittelson William E. MuLlen,Jr. Lawren e B. Ritter James Good Mary K KJaurens Roy Neimi Barb Romano John D. Gould Mr. & Mrs. Walter Kli iwecz Mr. & Mr .Jame A. Murray,Jr. Fred]. Ronicker tanley Grarmi David . Knopman Berneil C. Nelson Curti L. Roy Paul Gregg Paul Koch teven M. Rubin James W. Greeley John R Kot ki Margaret V. el on Matilda A. Rupp Harriet S. Gregory· Bragg Robert M. Kommer tad Ralph E. Nel on,Jr. Robert G. Rupp David H. Grong Emanuel Z. Kop tein Mark E. Ne bit,Jr. Joe Ru t Jean Grudem orman H. Krau e Anthony G. Nicolini Jo eph W. Ru t Allan R Gustafson Arnold J. Kremen Roy iemi Millard H. & Barbara D. Ruud Glen L. Haff William Krivit Curtis D. orenberg illiam L RyLander,Jr. °Mildred D. Haglin Richard H. Kyle Hugh E. Norsted John t. ermain Ruth E. Hall Robert F. Lambert Larry No er Kent alo Juji Hanada teven G. Lang James Ny trom Jon amp on Richard J. Hanschen Judith Bevi Langevin Joarme S. O'Brien tanley chabo i z Helen B. Han en Stephen M. Lar en Brian Ochoki Richard L chall Glen Harder HaroldJ. Lawn David Odegard hanfi ld George E. Harding Edgar H. Lechner William C. O'Hara Rodney D. Hardy Charles H. Leck Paul Olin Georgetta S. Harrar David V. and Marylove M. Lee Richard C. Oliver Tim B. chmilt Sigmund M. Harri Roger J. Lehman James Olson Ralph . hneider William F. Hartfiel,jr. Darrell J. Leier Kenneth R. Olson Richard D. hn ider Kenneth B. Heithoff Loretta Mae Leman Madelyn E. 01 on Robert Heller Arnold S. Leonard Gerald C. Ol tad Gerry Heller Donald C. Levin Dwight Opperman Hovald K Hel eth,Jr. Seymour H. Levitt Ellen R. Orbi on RobertJ. Henne ey James M. Lewis Harding A. Orren JosephJ. Herman on tephen K lieberman Philip J. Orthun Dennis A. Herzig L. David Lindberg David Pace Audie ertich Bryan L. Hodges Jame G. lindeLi Franklin Pass Ronald . ha Andrew J. Holewa Leonard E. lindquist J. C. "Jack" Patz hapir Mr. and Mr . Thomas Holloran Ru sell W. lindquist ELmer C. Paul on Alvin heme h Robert W. Holmen Greer E. Lockhart Richard Paul on ancy . hepard Donald E. Horton William B. Lockhart Hugo J. Pawek Martha E. hipp Ruth F. Hovde Mr. & Mr . Donlin M. Long Thomas E. Pear all cott E. hjefte Graham B. Hovey Cheng En Lu John E. Pear on Mulford Q. ibley George D.Jeddeloh Russell V. Lucas,Jr. Walter E. Peik Margot iegel Carl R. Jessen Emmy M. Luebben Alvin Perlman John R iI eth Paul R. johan en Robert Q. Lueben ELlann K. Petersen- late Daniel . imon Arthur G. john on james Luedke tephen L. A. Peter on Jo eph A. irola David C.john on Barbara L. Lukermann Felix M. Phillips E. T. Lowell mith Dianejohnson Maren L. Mahowald Delila F. Pier e jeffrey M. mith Dean K Johnson Richard Mar hik hirley N. Pietz Rus ell M. mith Donald R. john on David J. Martini John S. Pill bury,Jr. William K Donald W. johnson john M. Mason Benjamin . Pomeroy jerry J. john on Margaret Matalamaki Kenneth N. Pont ike joseph B.John on Amy T. MatsumotO P. E. Pos Lee A. johnson T. N. May Peter E. Pos ander M. johnson Louise W. Mc annel orneLiu P. Powell 52 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA l;lVid J. peer Jo hn W. Yount Harold Barnett Charles J. Burns ric E. tafn Mr. & Mr . B. W. Yu trzenka Thomas W. Barron Ru sell W. Burr P. tarr Linda Zabrocki Fred Baston Walter R Bush. Jr. arlene taudohar Harry Zabrocki Greg G. Bauer Billie Bye 'eter taudohar laude]. Zagaria John Baumgartner Ken Byerly William Cameron rm t in Louis . Zelle haron A. Baumgartner J. obert A. tein Gary L ZeUer Thomas Baxter James R. argill II Raymond P. Bayer Theodore Carlsen David M. Beadie Curtis L Carlson Winifred W. Bean Fred Carlson aron tover Charle L Beer Peter Carlson .I,)hn E. trau Joel Bennett Walter Carpenter I lhn M. treitz Miriam F. Bennett William R. Carter $1000 and Over Jlanzhong u Rus eU M. Bennett II James H. ary \Iar u . undheim CarlO. Benson Margaret W. Case Margaret E. Benson Olive C. Case Thomas H wain Howard . Abraham John . Cashman Craig E. wan Eric Aanenson athan L BentsOn Howard Casmey Do nald F. wan on James A. Abbott Eddie Ruben & Larry BentsOn Harold B. wanson Andrew Acrivo Roger Bentz Keith P. Caswell.Jr. mart Z. wartz MichaelJ. Adam Benjamin . & Mildred Berger Gerald D. avanaugh ~1argaret L wean W. Michael Adam Lois K Kerens Sol enter H J Tangwall & E. . Tangwall Gerald W. Albright Dean Bergdahl Robert H. Chandler Mar hall H. Tartick Darrel R Alkire Frank M. Berger teve Charnpman J J Teale Babara Pond Allen Howard B. Bergerud orman Chazin William . Tedlund C. Eugene Allen Arthur E. Berggren Marilyn Cheistro m RoblO K TeUor Phillip P. Allen Ra Bergin Elliot Chesler Robert Tennison Larry Altringer Jon F. Berlauk Jack Chestnut Alb rt Tezla Margaret D. Arne Ben Bernstein Howard Chri tensen Darlene Thoen Richard J. Arne Dorothy 1. Bernstein Jack A. Cipra John E. Thomas JohnB. Arno Roger R Bettin Jim Clairmont Geo rgeJ. TIchy. II Katherine B. Ander en Charlone Biester Brooks CLark Fernand Torre Arthur A. Anderson Art Birdseye John B. Clark tephen D. Towle John . Ander on Richard Bjorklund Alden W. !au en Thomas Towle lennan . Ander on Robert Bjorklund John Cleary Roy To ama u rt J. Ander on Bjorn R Bjornson Edward Cohen Judith A. Trolander Elizabeth 'J . nder on Raymond D. Black idney L ohen Ri chard H. T chudy John \1 . Ander on Elizabeth . Blake Frank Colletti Glenn E. Uyot Lee RAnd ron Edgar . Blan~Jr. Ernest \Yo/. ollin Janet L tech Rueben G. Ander on Duane Blaska John olwell Leon M. ainiko Richard G. Ander on illiarn . Bla tt Elizabeth C. Conforth Fred ri k H. an Bergen Robert K Ander on Mr. & Mrs. Ra 'mond Blexrud 11". & 11". Bob onkli.n eal R an trom " illard & Betheh Ander on GeraldJ. Bliss. r. William onnell Alvaro A. T. argas Dwayne O. Andreas Charles . Blome Laura]. Connolly Paul E. ogel ang John B. Andren 11". & 11' . John P. Bly teven Conrursi Mr. and Mr . Friu B. olbach Mr . 0 dbury G. Andre Robert P. Boblert,Jr. Charle 1. Cook Harold . Von Lehe John E. Andru 111 'J illiam G. Boerger Allan L Apter Jerry Boffering Dave 0 e Lee A. Armstrong Andy & Elizabeth Bond Roberta 0 e TheodoreJ. Arne on.Jr. Harold . Bonnell Kenneth R Wahlb rg Allen R Arvig Ralph H. Boo Jame Walla e orrigan Thomas J. Arvig Michael D. Boo ali Jame L anvig M. D. A bury Peter 1. Boo ali Gilberto ~ ee Edward W. plin Leonard A. Borowicz Jay H. ~ ein I ron T. pUn Jame H. Brad haw Daniel J. ei dorf Arthur . ufderheide Dan E. Branrun Robert L empner William Auth John P. Brantner John . ~ ettlaufer Robert'" . Bab ock Gil Braun 1ar aret ro b Frederi k T. ~ yerhaeuser Dale L Bachman Loui e Bremer Brenz '\ illianl r ley Hugh Wheeler Gorge . Baihl • Bert . Cr Milly Wheeler Gord n Baile , r. Janle F. umming Tom \,((heeler M. Bashar Bakda h . Briuiu John B. u ter William . Whitlo k Lo e Baker Frank Brixiu Janle W. Dahl Arthur B. Whitn .Jr. Roger Baker Henry . Bromelkamp DLxon P. Dahlb rg .J. Wilk w ki ~ illiam D. Baker Judith . Brooks Henry Dahlgren Ned \X/. ~ indmiUer R. Larry BaldWin J.]. Buckley liffoed Dahl ad '\ esle H. ~ indmill r largaret . Bancroft Allan L Burdick.Jr. H. David Dalqui t. r. h aD. arl L Bandt Ralph Burge Ja k F. Dal ' David . Bang Jo eph T. Burkard Ra 'lllond ~ '. Darland Roy . B ke P.. Burich Harold Davidson Donald I. Barnes Duane L Burnhanl Karen I. Da idson EPTEMBER OCTOBER 1985 MI ESOTA Juliu E. Davis Gary Fink Harold & Jean Gro man Mr. & Mr . G. L. Holliman Arlene]. Dayton Dale Finkenbinder Maureen Groth Thomas E. Holloran Bruce C. Dayton Al Fischer Miles J. Gullickson Michael . Holloway Donald C. Dayton Dolly E. Fiterman Gerald Gragger "Hart Holmberg Edward N. Dayton Edmund B. Fitzgerald Glenn Gumilia Mark F. H 1mberg George D. Dayton II Fremont C. Fletcher J. Russel Gute orman . Holt John W. Dayton Michael M. Fluegel Robert A. Haag Arlene R. Holter Kenneth N. Dayton Lucine H. Flynn Earl HaCking Ja kJ;-1 mme Robert]. Dayton Howrad G. Fortier Al Hagen Jack Hool y Shirley Dayton Ruth E. Fo ter HffHagen Ii. H. Hougen Robert O. Delaney,]r. Abraham Franck Wayne . Hagen Frank B. Hubach k,Jr. Vance C. De Mong John K Franzen Theda Hagenah tanley . Hubbard Richard A. De Wall Bob Fraser Thomas]. Hagerty Georg L. Hud on Lois E. De Witt Caroline M. Frederickson tephen). Haine William F. Hueg,Jr. James E. Dick Conrad . Freeman Franz Halberg Frank & Mr . Hughe Charles A. Dickinson Eugene "Bud" Freeman John" . Hamilton Robert E. Hunter Robert D. Dirck George]. Frey Leon M. Hamlet Che ter L. Hur h W. T. "Tom" Doar Henry F. Frisch Sara R. Hammer Oscar Hu by Olivia 1. Dodge Donald L. FruehUng Bruce Hamne haries T. Huas , r. Henry Doerr Todd Fruen Marv Banenberger Earl . Hvidsten . Harrison Dogole Isabelle and Vincent Fryer Edward C. Hanisch,Jr. Marion K Hvo lef Mary R. DoUiff G. N. "Jerry" Fur eth George C. Hann Wathena M. Ingham Jim Dombroski Barbara L. Gabbert Terrance Hanold Charle Isaac Hedley W. Donovan Mr. & Mrs. Donald H. Gabbert Ken Hansberger harlotte A. I aac Mark Dooley Steve Gabbert Arvid R Han en Carroll A. Jackley Mr. & Mrs. Michael E. Vern Gagne Theodore E. Han on Reginald I aac Dougherty Stephen F. Gallagher William T. Hargis Mr. and Mrs. MichaelJaharis Sheldon Douglas Dean Garrett ). John Harri Edward A. Janu chka Allan Dragseth Neal L. Gault,Jr. Lewis Harris u anJeffer Podein Carl B. Drake, Jr. Burle G. Gengenbach Philip B. Harri ].).Jere ek William E. Drake David . Ger hgol Gladys B. Harrison D. Wayne Jirnmer on Willis K Drake Joseph Gershgol Joseph M. Hart E elyn John en William]. Dresser Frank Gessell Harnel Hartinger David . John on Judith R Driscoll Mr. & Mrs. Clark Gibb Harlund & Margaret Hassler Maria .Johnson Elliott S. Dubinsky Jerry Gibbons Charles). Hauenstein Richard . J hn on Joe Duffy George R Gibson Robert E. Haugan harlotte W. Jone Michael G. Dunn Joseph A. Gibilisco James Haugen Richard L Jone Don Durda Paul & Nancy Giel A. Wallace Haye Burton M. Jo ph Richard R. Dwyer Robert B. Gilluam AlHeartman Jame Junker Mr. & Mrs. H. M. Dye Richard I. Giertsen Vernon H. Heath Joseph M. Juran Jane F. Dyer Donald O. Gilmer Beulah A. Hebbel Herb Kahler Ruth Easton IanJ. Gilmour Florence E. Hedberg Ridlard . Kain GaryS. Eder Howard Givens Paul C. Hedberg Frederi k E. Kai er H. M. Edwards James E. Gjerset Ruth). Heffelfinger Peter F. Kapp I Byron Egeland Kenneth "Chip" & ancy Donald P. Helge on George Karne George Ehrhardt Glaser Jerry Helgeson Ivar Kaul Jim Eidsvold Edward M. Glennon John T. Helge on Robert K ene Lucy W. Elmendorf Roland E. Glessing Robert L. Heller Jame G. Keenan Robert A. Engelke Harvey Goldberg Walter W. HeUer tephen F. Keating Uoyd Engelsma Stanley M. Goldberg Jeanne Hemmingway urti B. Kellar Clarence R. Enright Donald W. Goldfu Lavell M. Henderson Philena F. Kelle Donald L. Erickson Albert]. Gon ka Helen S. Henton James T. Kelly, Jr. Donald O. Erickson John A. Goodding G. R. Herberger Katherine '\ . Kendall Ronald A. Erickson John R. Gordon John Heselton Willianl R. Kennedy W. Allen Erickson BobG. Gower Charles Herb t Os ar L Kern Carol M. Erwin John C. Grable Leonard L. Heston Milton F. Kernkanlp Jorge A. Estrin Bernard M. Granum R. L. Hexum Norman . Kerr Warren P. Eusti Peter Graves William). Hickey David G. Keup Ronald A. Everson Howard B. Gray Harriet Hildebrandt Preston King Dean Ellen T. Fahy Ralph Green Louis W. Hill, Jr. Th rna Kins lla Alice Fallden Hal Greenwood,Jr. Arnie Hillmann Richard . Kinyon Neil O. Feinberg Mr. & Mrs. Rollo Greimann Larry Hirabayashi Joseph . Kiser Eleanor S. Fenton Calvin Griffith John Hobbs Peter R. Kit hal< Donald]. Ferguson Milton A. Grimm R. F. "Dick" Hodges Rick Klaphake David R. Fesler John Grobe Leo A. Hodroff R bert Kia Mrs. John K Fesler Frederick H. Grose-Football Palmer Hoff Earl B. K1ein ,Jr. Steven Fick '21-'23 Ralph P. Hofstad Joseph B. Klemp Wayne Field Louis Gross Ralph Hofstead Floren e K10bu har Lee E. Fielder Phillip Gross William E. Holcomb Robert]. Knoll Leo E. Fielder N. Bud Grossman John M. Hollern Richard L. Knowlton 54 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER J985 MINNESOTA )onald T. KnutsOn Kenneth F. Lukaska Ron Moen Hugo R Paulson )avid Koch Me . Merle Lull arl A. Mohn Mr. & Me . John R Paulson Irginia M. Koch Franci Lund Richard D. Mollison Bror F. Pearson )ougJas E. Koehntop Patricia Lund Dianne L Monson John E. Pearson Iarold R. KokaJ Erling Lundheim Mr. & Mr . Michael D. Uoyd E. Pearson ick Kolas Ted Luoma Montgomery George T. Pennock )ori KoUer Jim Lupient Forrest G. Moore Mary E. Pennock ·thel KoUer H. William Lurton Gene C. Moore Julie Perlk omasJ. KoUer Rudy Luther Wenda W. Moore Cyril Pesek Izaak M. Kolthoff George Lyon Richard V. Morgan RalpbPester 'alter K 0 tra Thomas Mack David Y. Morris Mildred E. Peter 'lctor H. Kramer Kenneth A. Macke John A. Morris Robert M. Peter ick Kranz Harvey Mackay . A. Mo es Tom Peter Ilan Krejci William R. Maddux, Jr. Donn G. Mo er A. Harold Peter n George Kruetzer erald E. Magnu on Ralph E. Mueller Kenneth Peter on Harvey Kuhnley Diane komar Magrath Thomas L Mueller Peter Pflaum Duane R. Kullberg William F. Maher Van D. Mueller Edward). Phillip Edward). La Fave,Jr. arole A. Makie Richard Muellerleilie Jay Phillip 8l1J Lager Frank Mal ka Michael Mulligan Peter F. Pierce Jerry Lager Arthur Malmberg Robert Mullin George T. Piercy William . Lake John H. Moriariry Robert W. Mundt, r. Richard D. Pihl trom Robert). Lalor Duane Markus Winston E. Mun on George . Pillsbury Barney Lamere aroline Mar hall harles Murphey John . Pillsbury.Jr. Ja Lampland Julia Mar hall Alma K Murphy 1a 'nard E. Pirsig William Laney eweJJ Mar hall Bob and Ginny lurra), Ra 'mond C. Plank Donald Lannin iLmer M. Martin Pat 1urra ' arlyle G, Pohlman Loui a Laourdas . F. Marvin Miller F. Myer Thomas A. Polta G La Page ilIiam . Marvin George E. adler John Pomaville Jame P. Larkin lare E. Maslow John ajaran Frank Pond John E. Larkin,Jr. Jame O. MatschuLat Blanche el n Harold Pond Ru eU H. Lac en Mabel eaman Mats huLat Robert Pond Jo eph p, 1att tanley Po t Gary Mattox el n teven E. Pratt Robert E. Maxwell M. Kathleen Price Melvina A. Larson Irene & . W. Mc alIon Robert M. Price eilj. Lar on Elizabeth R. Mc arthy Edmund H. Pro er Robert K Lac on \1 ally McCarth Eugene Pulja R b rt L Lac on ). tewart 1c Jendon ourme), E. Pulkrabek Van e Lar on Edward T. Mc ormick R. P. "Joe" Ra ine.Jr. Warren Lar on Genevieve C. McCormick Gerald G. Ram dell Frank R. Lautenberg har1e . Mccro an Thomas Dayid C. Ram er.Jr. Donald B. Lawrence Richard IcCullough Roger H. Dean D. Ram tad Dr. H. P. Leah Robert E. McDonald Roger F. Jam Ram tad Yun Ho Lee Philp lcElroy Mary Korman alter C. Rasmu en Herman . Leitzow Dean Keith 1cFarland F.). O'Brien Harye . B. Ratner Lavina Ro e Le er RonaldJ. McGraw lildred degaard JeromeRou Jame A. Levee John F. lcGrory orine Odland Alberta E. Read Annette R. Levey Allan L McKay Richard Ogle OydeReedy latthew). Le itt . A. "Tony" Mc iunn andraJ. Olh'er Glenn Rehbein Alton G. Levor on Mile \1 . Ic all Timothy J. Oliver \1 illiam . Reichow Le lie . Lewi Ri hard IcNamara DaleR. lson Larry Reid Ji· hia Uao Earl Olson Harry T. . Reid 1ar hall . Lifson Earl B. 01 on R Bruce Reinecker D. Kenneth Undgren Hugo . 01 on 1artba . Remmele Jame F. Und ay Martha O. 01 on Mr. & Irs. Glenn R ch G. Aurebeck Lind eth tuart A. Olson Phil Re ha Daniel T. Undsey Dr. E. Harve O'Phelan Jack Reshetar Duane Und ey Dwight Opp rman Edward Rhode Dorothy F. Und trom irginia A. Meuers Ron Orchard \1 alter Riche ' ertrude L Uppin ott Gerald L Michael on John G. rdway Rob rt B. Ridder Elmer W. Uppmann, Jr. harles M. borne Eddy Rike Hinda Utman vrin 1. Overba h Juliu 1. Riykin Xiao·Ping Uu oraR. Owen DeanK Rizer J sephine . Lo HankPab t J epbRobbie Loui A. Loe H. E. Pab t John R bin on rothy LongfeUo Jerry Palmer Robert E. R ck . William Loudon Thomas Papathom aylan L R kswold TIlOmas P. Lowe Lewi Paper harle G. R ng n r m Lowe aughan G. Papk R bert B. R e onald). Lu ker harl Papp SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 1085 MI E OTA 55 Robert W. Rosene Curtis M. StendahJ Sheldon Z. Wert American Electric Power Raymond A. Rossberg Vernon A. Stenger Vannita L. Wesely ystem Harold H. Rothfork Glen Stockman Robert L. We tbee American Expre Company Eddy Ruben William Strickler Ray Wheeler American Home Produ ts Vernon W. Ruttan James L. Stuart Stuart D. Whet tone American Hospital upply Sara Rutz Lee & Louise undet E. W. "Ed" White orp. ancy S. St. Clair Wesley B. Sundquist Muriel Whiteside Amo 0 Foundatl n Edward Sales Thoma H. wain Robert B. Whitlo k Apache orp. Wallace Salovich Sarah W. Sweatt Ray Whits n Armak ompany Joseph N. Salvino Earl & Shirley A. Sween Donald Wick Arm 0 Foundation Harvey arner James A. Sweeney Edwin O. Wicks Arthur Andersen Martha R. aul Michael F. Sweeney David K.. Wickstrom Arthur Young Fund Frederick L. Shade John). Swenson Robert]. Wigley A Inc.- ewmont Mining Stephen B. Scalleh Lawrence). Syck Charles L. Wilkinson o. James Scanlon Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Taffel Virginia). Wimmer A hland Oil Foundation, Inc. Kenneth chaeffer James F. Tammen John W. Windhor t,Jr. Guy F. Atkin on o. Harold G. Scheie E. Palmer Tang Fred). Wines Atlan ti Richfield Floyd A. Scherer George T. Tani Charle Withers AVCO ystems Alois R. Schmid Raymond). Tarleton Beatrice L. Witt BM Industries, Inc. Richard R. chmidgall George W. Taylor Harold C. Wittich Badi che orp. Ronald). Schmitz Bruce Telander Barry W. Wold Bangor Punta Erick O. Schon tedt Robert Tengdin Robert N. Wold Bank America Foundation Oscar A. Schott Robert Thedin Elayne Wolfenson Bankers Life Company Timothy J. Schuebel Hulda E. Thelander Marvin & Sandra Wolfenson Barber- olman Foundation John & Janet Schuett Jack Thesange Sidney). Wolfenson BASF Wyandotte orp. Gordon Schuster Everett Thies Howard H. Wong Beatrice Foods Marilyn D. Schutz Mrs. Harold Timberlake Teddy Wong Bechtel Foundation J. T. Scott Gerald W. Timm Luther L. Woods Bell Telephone Line Ray Scott Peter). Torvik Mr. & Mrs. Warren M. Woolrey Bemis o. Inc. Stuart J. Seiler Terry L. Tranter linda 1. Workman Bethlehem teel orp. Edward L. Seljeskog Fillmore S. Trites Frank W. Worms, Jr. Blandin Paper Company Jeffrey Selleck Earl Tro vik Michael W. Wright Boeing ompany Edward Settevig Uoyd H. Truak Stephen A. Wright Boise as ade orp. William L. Shaffer Uoyd H. Truax, Jr. Jay Young Borden Foundation Inc. Donald B. Shank Chern H. Tsai Bernard E. Youngquist Borg-Warner Foundation In Irving S. Shapiro Edmund Tulloch Medard R. Yutrzenka Beaemar omputee orp. Dale Shephard Cynthia S. TunnicliII Mike Zaccardi Brunswick Foundation William G. Shepherd Mary C. Turpie Larry A. Zavadil Bru h Wellman Inc. Walter H. Shorenstein Ralph Turtinen Anthony T. Ziller Buckbee Mear o. John D. Sieff Paul L. Tveite Bucyn -Erie Foundati n Vern Seiling Richard L. Tyson Bunge orp. Otto A. Silha Tim Tyson Burlington orthern Murray Silverstein Edgar M. Urevig Foundation Ronald L. Simon E. N. Vanduzee Leo Burnett ompan In . Drew C. Simonson Bruce Vande Walker Burrough rp. Norvel D. Sisson Harold Van Every NA Foundation Mary L. Skelton Sophie T. Van Fleet Matching Gift CP Educational Foundati n Morris D. Skroopka Richard L. Varco Contributors ampbeU oup Fund Lee Slater Richard L. Varco,Jr. Carrier orp. RuthSlonim Jorge Vargas aterpillar orp. Beverly Smith EddieVelo ADP Foundation elanese Corp. Larry ). Smith D. R. Verdoorn AMF Incorporated entel Lucious A. Smith Barney Vogel American Telephone and entral Life A surance orp. Robert L. mith harles R. Yolk Telegraph entral Life of America Leonard J. Snell Adelin R Voss Abbott Labs Century Life of Ameri a Marvin J. Sonosky Rodney S. Wallace Aerospace Corp. hamberlain Manufa turing Goodwin). onstegard Winston R. Wallin Aetna Life and Casualt), Corp. Franklin L. orensen.Jr. Evelyn C. Walman lnsuran e hampion International Kenneth S. orenson Jack Walser Aid Association for Lutherans Foundation Mary Spalding W. S. "Shelley" Walsh Air Products Chase Manllattan Bank David). Speer Joe A. Walters Alcoa Foundation hevr n USA In . T. Michael Speidel Joseph E. and Edith P. Wargo AJcoa tandard orp. hi ago Title and Tru t o. M. 1. Spiegel Donald R. Watkins Alexander Grant and ompany hrysJer orp. Fund Richard G. Spiegel Marjorie H. Watkins Allied Foundation IBA G igy orp. Nelson Stall Frederick O. Watson Allstate Foundation Loring M. Staples, r. Ralph W. Wayne Amerado Hess orp. Melvin C. Steen Lawrence C. Weaver American Airlines Richard D. StehJy In memory of George B. American Broadca ting John Steinbergs Webster-Class of 1903 ompanie tric Illuminating Genevieve E. Stelberg Robert Weld American yanamid ompany 56 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ,olumbu Mutual Life General Reinsurance Corp. Massachusetts Mutual Life Ins. Pentair Indu tries, Inc. In uran e Genstar Corp. Company Petro-Lewis Corp. ommerical nion In urance Gillette Company May Stores Foundation Pfizer Foundation Inc. o. Goldman achs Fund Mead Corp. Foundation Phillip Morris, Inc. Jonn cticut Mutual Life B. F. Goodrich Medtronic Foundation Phillip Petroleum Foundation 'Sono 0, In . oodyear Tire and Rubber Merek Company Foundation Phoenix Mutual Life and Jonsolidated 170 d rp. ompany Meredith Corp. asualty Foundation ~ons Iidated Paper Grading Gould Inc. Merrill Lynch and Company lnsurance ompany Con olidated Pap r Grace Foundation Midland Ro Foundation Piedmont Foundation Foundation Inc. raco Foundation Minneapoli tar and Tribune Pillsbury Company Continental Bank Foundation W. W. Grainer, Inc. Company Pioneer Hi·Bred Inc. Continental orp. Foundation Great orthern ekoo a Corp. Minnesota Mining and Piper Jaffra and Hopwood Continental Telephone y tem Gulfand We tern Foundation Manufacruring Company Playboy Enterprises Conver e, Inc. Gulf Oil Foundation Mite Corp. Potlatch orp. Conwed Foundation HalHburton Education Mixing Equipment Compan Price Waterhouse Foundation Cooper and Lybrand Foundation, Inc. Insurance Procter and Gamble Foundation John Hancock haritable Tru t Mobil Oil Foundation Inc. Foundation Corning Glass Works Hanna Mining Company Monsanto Chemical Company Provident Life and Accident Foundation Foundation Montgomery Wards Insurance Compan Cowles Media Company Harris Foundation Foundation Provident ationa! Bank Cray Re earch Inc. Hercules, Inc. Moore Mc ormack Resource Prudential Foundation Crum and For ter Foundation Hersey Food Money Munal-Mutual of ew Public Service Company of Dana orp. Foundation Hewitt Associates York olorado Dart and Kraft Hewlett·Packard Morgan Guaranty Trust Quaker Oats Dekalb Foundation Hoffman· LaRoche Foundation Phillip 10rris Ralston Purina ompany Deloite Haskins and Sell Honeywell Foundation Motorola Foundation Ra theon Compan Foundation Hormel ompany Morton 1b.iokol, Inc. Reliance Electric Compan Deluxe Check Printers Inc. Ho pital Corp. of America Multifoods ompany R 1. Hospital Trust ational DeZurik orp. Houghton Griffin Company International Bank Diamond harnrock orp. Hou ehold Finance orp. Murph Oil orp. Rock"WellInternational Digital Equipment Corp. Hou ehold Griffin Compan Mutual of Omaha Roben and Haas Company Donaldson' Co. Foundation Hughe Aircraft ompany CR Foundation Royal Insurance R. R. Donnelly and n IBM wiseo Brands. Inc. C 1 Corp. Company ID alCO Chemical ompany o Biotech oep. Dow hemical 1M Corp. ational Bank of Detroit t. Paul Companie . Inc. .., Dow orning orp. lllinoi Bell ational Life Insurance afeco Dow Jone ompany Ingersoll-Rand Co. Compan Economics Laboratory, Inc. Intel Corp. ationwide Foundation ecuriry Life Insurance Emerson Electric ompany International Mineral and e England Mutual Life ompany of America Equitable Life A urance Chemical Corp. Insurance hell ompany Foundation. iety International Mulrifood orFolk orp. Inc. Ern t and Whinny Charitable Foundation orth American Philip orp. Exxon Educatinal Foundation International Paper ompan orthern Life In urance FM orporation Internorth Foundation Faegre and Ben on Law Firm Inter-Regional Financial Group Fair hild Indu trie Irving One ~ all treet orthem Trust Company Foundation, Inc. Foundation orth t Orient Airlines Farm redit ervi e Jostens Foundation Federated Department tores Ka.i er ement and G 'p urn Fid Hty Bank Kearney and Tre ker Fingerhut Foundation Foundation . ational Life In urance Fireman' Fund In urance M. W. Kellogg ompany ompan ' ompan Foundation Kimberly· lark Foundation t Bank Bloomington Fir t ati nal Bank of hi ago Knight Rider e paper t Bank linneapoli Foundation Kraft t Bank t. Paul Fir t at/onal Bank of Kro undation o. undati n undati 11 orp. F undati n orp. J. . Penne ' ompany General Mill Foundation Pennzoil lirr r SEPTEMBER/ OCTOBER 1985 MI ESOTA 57 Toro ompany Aerospace Corp. ons Touche-Ro and ompany Aetna Life and asualty Tower , Perrin, Forster and Agri Future ompany Crosby Agri- utrition ervices, Inc. Ander on Un leum, Til & Trane Company Foundation Agsco Incorporated Carpet Transco Companie , Inc. Ahepa Educational Foundation Andreas Foundation Travelers In . Co. Aid Association for Lutheran Andrews-Hunt Fund Total Petroleum, Inc. Airport tate Bank John E. Andrus haritabl UFE Thermo-Plastic Tech. Air Products & hemicaJs, Inc. Tru t UOP Foundation Al & Lou' Conoco Anesth ia rvice P. A. UP Foundation Henry Albre ht Foundation Ankeny Famil Fund U.S. Fidelity Alco tandard orp. pa he rp . . . teel Alcoa Foundation Apache Foundation nion Camp orp. Alden Wells Veterinary .lini ppli d ardiopulmonary Union Carbide Alexander & Al ander of Re earch Foundation nion Electric ompany Minnesota Appliance Repair ervice, In Union Oil ompany of Alexander Grant & o. Arco offee o. California Berger Tran fer & torage Foundation Union Pacific Corp. Arco eed o. G. H. Bes alaar 0 iate All CoUege ouncil United Banks of olorado, Inc. Armco Foundation Beta igma hapter 2661 Allbrook & ompany United Energy Re ources Armco In urance Group The Big Gam lub United Technologies Allied Chemical Foundation Big tone, Inc. United Telephone of Florida Allied Corp. Arrowhead Blacktop o. Big Ten lub of outhern Upjohn Company Allied Foundation Arrowhead Printing o. aJifornia Vulcan Materials ompany Alli on-William Co. Arthritis Foundati n of F. R. Bigelow Foundation W CO AMlFM!IV Alpha Omega Alpha Alumnae Minne ota Bitterman & ciate , Inc. Washington National ociety Arthur Pontia , Inc. Blake h I 1 f 19 Insurance Company American Academy of rown A gco, In . Washington Post & Bridge Pro thodontic Asgrow eed Co. The Blandin Wau au In urance Company American Mideast Educational A grow pjohn WeUs Fargo Foundation and Training ervice A bland Oil Foundation, In We tern Publi hing ompany Amalgamated lothing A ociated Lumb r Mart , Inc. We tinghouse Worker Atlantic & Pacific Re ear h, Whirlpool Foundation Amax Foundation, Inc. Inc. Wisconsin BeU Amcom orp. Atlantic Ri hfield Foundation Xerox American Airline Audio King Young and Rubicam American A ociation for August edarstrand Co. Foundation Affirmative A tion Austin Mutual In uran o. rp American Breeder ervice Awards for Dairy at Proj American Broad asting o. Ayer t Lab ratories ne, nd r1ik, c American ancer ociety Az on orp. American Cry tal ugar Co. B. & D. ales o. American Cyanamid y tem Braemar mput r orp. American Dairy A ociation of B. F. Goodrich o. Branch Di tributing Corporations, Minnesota B. P. orth America, Inc. J hn Brandt 1emorial Foundations, and American Farm Product Babcock wine, Inc. Organizations American Flori ts Endowment Bach 0 iety of Minne ota, In American Hoech t orp. Ba hmans, In . American Hospital upply Badger Kennel lub A. & E. Supply Co. orp. Bailey ur eries hell ' A. D. C. Telecommunications American Legion Po t 20 Baker Foundati n A. G. A- Po t Graduate American McGaw Jack Baldwin GolfTournamenr A. L. Laboratories, Inc. American Medi al Association Bangor Punta orp. A. M. F. Inc. American Newspaper Bankamerica Foundation A. N. K Agency Publisher A 0 iation Bankers Life kdale P ntiac . M. A. P. l. , Inc. Barber Electric upply, In Honda American Telephone & TIle Barber Brookside Drug tore Telegraph ociety Ed Barbo's olumbia Brown & Bigel w Abbott Laboratorie Fund American 0 iety of Interior 10thingIB.). pinnaker on Brown Printing ompan ' Abbott Laboratorie Designer the Main Brue , Bye, Boyd, ndre en, Ace Hardware Downtown Amoco Foundation, Inc. Barrett Moving & torage o. ullivan Duluth Ana on Foods o. E. L. Barnett & 0 ., In . Brownton Area nited Fund Acrometal Co. Ancient & A cepted coltish Barry Wright orp. Buerke Better Brands. In . Adolfson & Peterson, Inc. Rite BA F Wyand tte orp. Buffalo L1ke ommunity Fund Adria Laboratorie , Inc. Arthur Ander en & o. Bashaw Township United Fund Buffalo ational Bank Advertising Agency Council of Foundation Batten, Barton, Our tine, & Building Material ~ h lesal rs , the Northwest Andersen Corp. o born, Inc. Inc. Adverti ing Brainstorms E. L. & E.). Ander en Bauer Dental lUdlo, Inc. Burlington Northern Advertising Federation of Foundation Ag ncy Baxter Travenol Lab, In . Foundati n Minne ota Elmer & Eleanor Ander en Bayport Foundation, Inc. Burrough~ WeU omc Aeration Industrie , Inc. Foundation Bayvet Divi Ion Bush Foundation 58 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA Furniture, Inc. hildrens Cancer Research Cooper Laser Sonics, Inc. Delta Dental Plan of Minnesota Board Fund of ambridge Cooper & Lybrand Deluxe Check Printer Childrens Ho pital of Alabama Foundation Foundation Tru t Chine e Lantern Country Lanes orth Deluxe Check Printer , Inc. & A Butler Family Chipman Chemicals Ltd. Corning Glass Works Demoulas Foundation Foundation Ella . hri tensen Retirement Foundation Dennis Equipment, Inc. Ij utterworths, LTD. Fund Countryside Mocor , Inc. De Parcq, Anderson, & Perl yron Riding & Driving lub hristian ervices, Inc. The Cove Cabaret Dickel,Johannson, Wall 8yrum Enterpri e , [nco Christie' Cowles Media O. Digital EqUipment Corp. ( &]. Investments Chry ler Corp. Fund Cray Research, Inc. Dirt Digger Garden Club of C B.. , Inc. hurch & Dwight 0 ., Inc. Crepeau GraphiCS Group Wayzata e E. V. A. Lab racories, Inc. iba· Geigy orp. Crookscon Coca Cola Bottling Dobb Temporary Help I. Re earch ociate igna Co. ervice C. P. T. orp. Crookston Farmer Coop Dodge County Forage and C. R. . O. iticorp Elevacor Gr land ouncil Cabot orporation iticorp Real tate, Inc. Crookscon Federal Land Bank Domain Industries, Inc. Foundation, In . itizens tate Bank At Mohall Association Donaldson ompany Caldwell Packing O. ity of Zumbrota Crookston woos Club Foundation Campbell Mithun Adverti ing lara City Community Fund Crookston ational Bank Donaldson Company. Inc. Canb ommunity he t larkfield ommunity Fund Crookston Rotary Club Dorn Communications. Inc. Da\'id H. anfield tate leveland Cliff: Foundation Crookston alley Cooperative, Dor ey & Whitney Foundation Cancon Township· nited Way Cleveland Electric illuminating Inc. Peter ]. Dougall Charitable Capicol City Animal Ho pital Co. Cro urseries, Inc. Tru t Captain Ken Firebou e Beans, Clinic Pharmacy John H. Crowtller. Inc. Douglas ounry -f·H Project Inc. Clinical Re earch & Cry tal Foods, Inc. Douglas Foundation Cargill Famil Fund Development Service Corp. Cry tal·Robbinsdale Krlights of Dow henlical O. Cargill Foundation Cloquet onnection Columbu Dow Chemical O. Foundation Cargill, Inc. Cloquet Transit O. Cub Foods Dow orning Corp. Cargill utrena Feed Divi ion oca· ola Bottling 1idwest, Cumberland High 001 Class Dow Jon Curti Larison Foundation Inc. of 1964 Drew genc)" Inc. CarnatJon ompany oben wttle De ign Cundy Insurance Agency. Inc. Camille & Henry Dreyfus Carnegie orporation of ew Maurice ohn Foundauon Curatek Pbarmaceuticals, Inc. Foundation. Inc. York CoIV. O. Curt Jacobson, Inc. Dryden Township ombined arrier orporation ollacors Daffi Oils Garden lub bariti Foundati n Colle and Mcvoy Daher Ltd. Duck up oftball Team artier gency ollege Bowl cholarship Dahlgren and O. Duluth Blue1ine Auxiliary arver ounty tate Bank Foundation Dain Bosworth. Inc. Duluth Blue Line Club JI Case O. ollege of American Dairy Poultry 1arket ervices, Duluth link Annie E. ase Foundation Pathologists Inc. Duluth Laundry h Plu , Inc. o11inwood Town nited Fund Dairy Quality ontrollnstitute. Duluth Paper ' pecialties hman' reenhou e Colorado erum O. Inc. Duluth Quarterback lub ashman eed & Fertilizer, Inc. olumbu lutual Life Dairyland Products Duluth Read ' Mix Caterpillar Tractor Dal ' Agen . Inc. Dulutll tee I Fabricators R T atllcart Agency Account Dam berg, tt, Peck, Duluth Tire ' iI, Inc. Cathcart & Maxfield Booker Duluth Travel genc), Darrell anon & As ociate , Duluth Travel ch 1. Inc. In . Duluth Typewriter Celan e orp. Dundee ursery . ommer Enterpri ene Uindscaping O. Conagra haritable Cenex Foundation Dunnell· Lake Fremont Foundation, Inc. Centel ommuniry he t oncordia Lutheran Ei Dup nt De emours Center reek ommunity Brotherhood mpany he t on ordia Lutheran Church Th Durall lanufacturing 0 .• Center Lane Lounge onnecticut Mutual Life Inc. Central Life urance O. Dv.'an Tru t entral wve cock Foundation Davi Foundation Drco Foundation Ceres Terminal , In . Dayton's Ja e F. & Betty F. Dyer Famil . Chadwick Foundation Da Tour O. Foundati n Chafi ulias Brother Debourgh Manufa turing Co. E. F. Hunon & 0 ., Inc. Chanlpion International orp. o camlon thleti lub E. F. John n ompany Champi n International Deephaven Drug. Inc. Foundati n Foundation o. f Deerw d Ri e c Grain E. M.. rp rati n Chandler ~ Ubert ault O. Pro e ing, In . . .. Found tion Charlie' OK Hard are o kalb·Pfizer Geneti Eagle Drugs. In . Charity Lodge 0 98 Delano Area nit d Way Early American life Insuran e Cherne Foundation Deli Mart. Inc. Chevron . . A., Inc. Dellwood F undati n, Inc. licago utlery O. Delmart ompan Cllild eurol gy iate o loine. Ha kin , ells EPTEMBER OCTOBER }085 All 'ESOTA S9 Eastman Kodak Co. Faribault Veterinary Clinic P. A. Fluoroware, Inc. ood Thunder-Lyra · nited East Side Beverage Farm Credit ervices Foley Belsow o. Fund Eberle cholar hip Fund of the Farm Equipment As ociation Football Team Reunion ( 1933, o dhue anning o. t. Paul Foundation Farmers & Merchants State '3 . '35, '36) odhue ounty ati nal Echo Film Productions, Inc. Bank Ford Foundation Bank Echternacht Hoghaug Ltd. Farmers Elevator A ociation Ford Motor o. Fund odyear Tire & Rubber Paul Ecke Poinsettia ofMinne ota Forest Ag orporati on opher Bearing o. Foundation Farmers Union Marketing & Fore t Wildlife Foundation Gordon Resear h onferenCl' Economics Laboratory, Inc. Processing Association Fore ter Packing o. G urmet F d , In . Edelstein Family Trust Farmland Industries, Inc. Fo International Truck , In overnment Training er icc Foundation Farmland Mutual Insurance Foundation for Transplant wn in T wn lub Eden Valley Medical Clinic Company A si tance Grable Marketing o. Eden Valley United Charity Farrell' Bu iness Product Farm F un dation race Foundation Edgewater Motels Fashion Group Franklin Foods raco Foundation Edina Eye Clinic P. A. John Fawcett Co. Ernie Frankovich & A sociates, Grain Terminal Foundati n Edina Realty Roger Fazendin Realtors, Inc. In . Grand Rapid Performing Ar~ Edward Sales Fearing Manufa turing Fraternal Order of Eagle ouncil Egan Companies Company, Inc. Ladies Auxiliary Grand Rapid tate Bank Eiler Company Federal artridge Company Fraternal rder of Eagles Grandma' a10 n & D li William Sawyer & Betty Federated In urance Freeport tate Bank Gray, Plant, Mooty, & Bennett Eisenstadt Foundation Foundation, Inc. Freeport·Mc Moran, Inc. Foundation Emerson Electric Co. Feinberg Distributing Fresh Water Fo undation Great Lake hemi aI orp. Electric Wire Products Corp. Fidelity Bank & Trust Friends of the ity Attorney Great orthern Iron Electronic Component Sales, Field eed Farms Friend hip ommunity Fund Grecc Inc. Fifth Avenue Frito Lay, In . Greek Orthod x Dioce e t. Elefess Trust Fillenwarth and Fillenwarth Fryberger, Buchanan, mith & Antonio hapeJ Elk River United Fund Film Fund Designated Frederic reen Giant o. Ellerbe Associates Financial ervices Associates, H. B. Fuller o. Green Tree Acceptance, Inc. Embassy of Italy Inc. Greenway AthJeti lub Employees At United Power Fingerhut Corp. M. L. Grigg & M. G. Burke Association Finlandia Foundation G.E.M. Services Foundation Employees Control Data Finnish American Cultural G. N. B. Batterie , Inc., Griggs oop r o. Repair & Refurbishment Activitie , Inc. Automotive Batt ry Di Alexander Grant and o. Engler & Budd Co. First American Bank Alice Warren Gaarden Fund Gri t Mill o. Equitable Life As urance First American Bank & Trust Gabriel Foundation . Bud & lene Gros man Society First American Bank of Gal lery Physical Therapy Erickson Erie Odland Breckenridge Cen ters, Inc. Fitzgerald and Reynold First American Bank Warren Gamble-Robin on mpany Alfred W. Erickson Foundation First Bank( a)-Duluth Gamma Omi ron Beta Erickson's Supermarket & First Bank Hopkin Alumnae A sociate Value Drug First Bank of Minneapoli Gambro, Inc. Ernst & Whinney Foundation Foundation Gam ma igma Delta . 0fM. Estech, Inc. First Bank outhdale hapter Estee Corp. First Bank ystem Foundation Gannett Foundation Esterbrooks, Lomen, Scott, & Fir t Federal Savings & Loan Garon Knitting Mills Signorelli, CPA's A sociation Gazda Moving o. M. W. Ettinger Transfer & First ational Bank of Chi cago Gelco F undation Leasing Corp. Foundation Gene Okerlund Associate , In Eveleth Fee Office First ational Bank Elk River Genentech, Inc. Exxon Education Foundation Minne ota, Inc. First National Bank Mahnomen General Host orporation F. B. l. Racquets for Re earch Hallett ompanie Fir t National Bank of Milaca General Dynamic F. M. C. Corp, Northern JIamburg oited Fund Fir t National Bank of General Electric Foundation Ordinance Divi ion Hamill & A sociate , Inc. Minneapolis General Electric o. F. M. C. Foundation I-Ianna Mining o. Foundation General Foods, Bird eye Factory Representatives, Inc. First National Bank of t. Pau l Barve Hansen Edina \' est, Faculty Governance Caucus First National Bank St. Charle Di vision Inc. General Foods orp. Faegre & Benson First National Bank of Starbuck !-Ian er Fami! Fo undation Fairchild Industries First National· onway Agency General Mill Foundation Hanska niled Fund Foundation, Inc. First tate Bank of Fertile General Mill , In . Hans n Ace Hardware Fairhaven Township First Tru t Company of North General Servi e F undation i Hanson Insurance Age n y Combined Charities Dakota General Telephone & IJarbor ity Oil o. Fairview Hospitals S. . Fisher Foundation, Inc. Electronic Corp. Ilarris l=o undation Falcon Associates, Inc. Jack & Bessie Fiterman Genstar Wa te Te hnol gy lIugh and Betty Harri n fund Fallon, McElligott, Rice Foundation Group Hartzell rp Fation Family Practice Assoc. Flatwater Feet, Inc. Ger Bes Enterpri e Hastings, In c. Fargo Clinic Ltd. Floor to eiling Gianaras Foundation Hauglands Fargo Clinic Medical Flower City Gillette o. Haven Town hip Fund Drive Foundation Fluid FertilJzer Foundation Glass B10 k Store Jl awke e Rebound rs, In c. Faribault Canning Co. F1uidyne Engin orp. Glaxco, In c. Ilawl y rea nit d Fund Faribault Federal. Savings Fluor Foundation Golden Valley Garden lub IIawth rne Elem nl:try h 01 60 SEPTEMBER/ OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA aydak Re earch Fund Friends of Immigration History KM P Television Leslie Paper Co_ C. Hayer Co. Research Center KSTP-AM , FM & TV Lester Park Garden Group D. Hays Parking Co. Immunogenetic • Inc. Kahler Corporation Le ueur Cheese Co. lealth afety and Toxicology, Independent chool Dist 535 KaI Kan Foods, Inc. LeSueur Farmer Elevator Inc. Independent School District Kalo Agric. Chemicals Lewer Auto Company lealthworks, Inc. 279 arab Kaminski Memorial Fund Bob Lewis Olds-Mazda ~ Wiam R Hear t Foundation Instant Web, Inc. Kanabec tate Bank Lewiston Combined Charities lector Community Drive, Inc. Independent Insurance Agents Kappa Alpha Theta Alumnae Lewiston eterinary Clinic Ltd. I. ]. Heinz o. Insty Prints Chapter ofMpls Liberty Diver ified Indu tries Jeitman Financial ervices Ltd. Intel Corp. Kappa Del ta, Inc. Inc. lcllenic Po t 0 129 Inter-Regional Financial Group Karate orth Eli Lilly & Co. tiemerocallis oCiety of Inc. Foundation Harry Kay Charitable Eli Lilly & Co. Foundation Minnesota International Agricultural Dev. Foundation Richard Coyle Lilly Foundation Hender on Township nited erv. Kefalo , Inc. Charles A. Lindbergh Fund Fu nd International Bu ine M. W. Kellogg Co. Lindner Discoum Liquor Henkel Corporation Machines Kelm Foundation Lions Multiple District 5 M. Hennepin Technical Center International Clinical Research Keltgen Seed Company Lisbon Community Fund Henning Community Fund International Mineral and Kenwood tandardIMt. Royal Liscombe-Hood-Mason Co. Hercules, Inc. Chemical Corp. tandard Lisp Machine, Inc. Hermantown Lumber Co. International Multifood Key Pharmaceutical , Inc. Litchfield nited Drive Her hey Fund International Multifood Kidder ursery Litton Microwave Cooking Hewitt Associate Charitable Foundation Kimberly- Clark Foundation Livingston' Big Duluth Hewlett Packard International Paper Company Kind eterinary Clinic Lochland herland heepdog D. C. Hey Co., Inc. International Telephone & Kiwanis Club of . uburban Club Inc. of Mn. Hiawatha Cocker paniel Club Telgraph Mpls Loi eJJe Liquor tore Hick' onstruction Co., Inc. Internorth Foundation Kleiman Realty Long I land Womens Health HiJJs Pet Products, Inc. lnterpore International Klo ner tate Bank Care Group Hill boro Farm Inter tate eed Co. G. . Knabe & Associates Lorenz Manufacturing Co. Hinil<.er Company Investor Diver ified Services Knight Foundation Lundquist Brother , Inc. Hitchcock Indu tries, Inc. International nion nited Knight Ridder ew paper, Inc. Lucky Hor hoe addle Club Hobart ale Auto Worker of America KnowIan' uper Markets, Inc. Jim Lupient Oldsmobile Co. Hoffmann- La Roche Iowa Ume tone Co. Kolar Buick-Toyota, Inc. Lutheran Brotherhood Foundation Iris Society of Minnesota Kolesar & HarrweJJ. Inc. Emplo ees HoUda Inns, Inc. Irrigator Association of Korkki Travel, Inc. Lutheran Brotherhood Holloway Medical, Inc. Minnesota Kraft, Inc. Employees Credit nion Holman Erection Co., Inc. Italian- American Club, Mpl Krelitz Indu tries Edith H. Lynum Trust Homart Development o. ]. L Indu teie Kritzer Oil Company, Inc. I. G. . . A. Re earch Fund Home Economic Board J. M. Foundation R D. Labat & Associate , Inc. M. . I. In urance Honeywell Foundation Jack Fro t, Inc. Laboratory ledicine & M. T. C , Inc. HoneyweJJ, Inc. Jack's Mobil ervice Pathology M. T. . • terns orp. George A. Hormel & Co. Jackson Feed Co., Inc. Labovitz Enterpri es MacDonald, Munger & Down Horse Expo Tack ale Jackson nited Fund Lad Gopher GoifTournament Mac' Rentals & ale Horticultural Re earch, Inc. Jacob Management Corp. Lafayette illage nited Fund, Machining Center . Inc. Ho pi tal orp. of America Jamar Company Inc. ladelia Community Che t Houdaille Ind, Inc. Janesville tate Bank Laird- orton Foundation l.adsen' uper alu, W a Houghton Mifflin Co. Jay En, Inc. Lake Aire Motel & Bottle hop :fagla Products Howard niver ity Jefferson Foundation Lake Minnetonka Garden Club Magnu on Lake ide Pharmacy 1ail Hou e, Inc. . Howe, Inc. Jennie- 0 - Food Lakehead Electric lailer ervice Hrk Tru t- Baywood orp. M.Jen en Photography, Inc. Lakehead Oil om pan ' 1ain Hurdman Foundatio n I-Iubbard Broadcasting, Inc. Wallace H.Jerome Foundation Lakeland Engineering Equip lain Hurdman & ran toun Hubbard Foundation John Deere and Co. Lak ide Packing o. The lain Re taurant and Hubbard Milling Co. John Hancock Charitable Trust Lakeville [jons Club ocktail Lounge Laura & Walter Hudson Anna & Edna Jenks Tru t Lakewood Farm la1Jinckrodt, Inc. Foundation Lewis H. Johnson Fanlil ' !.amaur, Inc. 1a1t· - Meal Co. Hud on Rotary Club Foundation Land O. Lak , Inc. lanley In\' tment 0 _ Hughes Aircraft o. J. R Johnson uppl , Inc. Landy Beef International Manitou Fund Hugo Piggly Wiggly Number JIR pecialty uppl ompan Lac en, Harvala and Berqui t, Mapleton ommunity Ch t Four John on & John on Inc. larathon il Foundation Humero-Human Re our e Johnson and cheiber Lac on, Allen, '\ ' ei hair o. [arell, Inc. Re earch Organization John on Bros orp. Last Chance Liquor Marigold F Hvas , Weisman, & King J. R. Johnson uppl " Inc. Laventhol & H rwath larion Lab ratori -, In Earl Hvidst n Farms, Inc. Johnson-Mertz Appliance & TV Lear iegler, Inc. Mark v n aI Indu tei ybritech, Inc. John on' a..x Fund Lebovitz Fund J hn 'far)" R Markle yeu Rarnsland, Inc. Joll Fi her Legal Aid ociery of F undation ygeia Medical Group Josten linneapoli larquene I ati nal Bank t I. . 1. Americas, Inc. Jo tens Foundation L L LeJeunne ompany niversity I. D. . Financial ervi e , In J. ~ .Jung eed o. Le ro - 'add II o. Larsh & Mclennan, Inc. I. T. T. Life Insuran e orp. Juvlie Farm far hall Hardware I. v. Lab K-Best , In . 1artin lari tta rp. EPTEMBER 0 TOBER 1 5 MJ ESOTA 01 Martin Williams Advertising Midwest Direct Marketing Minne ota English etter lub Minne ota Wild Rice ouncil Marvin Lumber & Cedar Co. As ociation Minnesota Equine Association Minne ota Women' Golf Mas House Midwest Federal Limited A oCiation Maurices Midwest Poultry Federation Minne ota Farm Bureau Fed. Minnesota Wool rower McCall Publishing Co. Midwest Regional Ho ta Minne ota Federal avings & A ociation McCarthy. Duce Sales, Inc. Society Loan Minne ota Zool gical ociety McCourtney Plastics Midwest Sign & Screen Minne ota Fruit & Vegetable Minnetonka Travel McDonnell Douglas Printing Supplies Grower A ociation T Foundation Mielke Electric Minnesota Future Farmer of McGill Jensen, Inc. Miles Home America Foundation Mitre orp ration McGladrey Hendrickson & Co. Miles Pharmaceutical Minnesota Golf A 0 iation Mobay hemical orp. Mcgladrey, Hendrickson, and Mill Farm Co. Minnesota Herb ociety Mobil Foundation, In . Pullen Miller Hill State Bank Minnesota Hi torical ociety Mobil Oil orp. McGlynn Bakeries, Inc. Mille Lac Co. 4- H. Federation Minne ota Hobby Beekeeper Molecular Genetic , Inc. Mcgraw Edison Foundation Miller and chroeder As 0 iation The Moline o. McGraw-Hili, Inc. Municipals, Inc. Minnesota Lamb and Wool Mon anto o. McKesson Foundation, Inc. Rudolph & Glady Miller Producers Montana Dakota tilities McKnight Foundation Foundation Minnesota Land cape Foundation McNeil Pharmaceutical Miller Publi hing o. Arboretum Auxiliary Montevideo Area nited Wa) McQuay, Inc. Jerome Milton, Inc. Minne ota Land cape Monticello nited \1 ay Meadowood Foundation Minneapolis Athletic Club Arboretum Foundation Mony Mutual Med Venture, Inc. Minneapolis District Dental Minnesota Lime tone Moore McCormack Re ources ociety Producer Association Mediation & Conflict Moorman Manufacnlring o. Minneapolis Foundation Minne ota Livestock Bre ders Re olution Project Morgan Guaranty Tru t Minneapolis Medical Re earch Association Medical Arts Pharmacy Mark Morri 0 iates Foundation, Inc. Minne ota Masonic Home Morri on ounty nited \'('a ' Medical College of Wisconsin Minneapolis Minute Men Minne ota Mining & Motel ountry lub Medical Education and Minneapolis tar & Tribune Manufacturing o. Motorola Foundation Research Assoc. Minnegasco Emp Credit Union Minnesota Mining & Mount inai Ho pital Medical Imaging North Minnegasco, Inc. Manufacturing Foundation Mountain Lake ommunity Medical Re earch Council of Minnehaha Fall Nursery & Minne ota eurology Fund Canada Garden tores A - ociates W. E. Mowrey ompany Medical Research Foundation, Minne ota A. F. L- C. 1. O. Minne ota ur erymans Rsch Murphy il orp. Inc. Minnesota Agricultural Co. Mutual of maha Medico Life Charity Pro Am Instructors A ociation Minnesota Nurserymen My Bonnie Beauty a10n Medtronic Foundation Minnesota Alumni Association Association, Inc. NA WMinne ta Medtronic, Inc. Minnesota Annual Conference Minne ota Pony of the Metro e Telephone Company Minne ota Arabian Hor e Americas Club H. B. Mendoza, Inc. Breeder , Inc. Minne ota Poultry Lndu trie Mens Garden Club of Mpls, Inc. Minne ota A ociation of Minne ota Power o. o. William M. Mercer, Inc. Cooperatives Minne ota Power & Light o. abisco Brands, In . Merck & Co., Inc. Minnesota As ociation of Minne ota Power Hockey Fan aege\e utdo r dverti log Merck Co. Foundation Periodontists Minnesota Quarter Horse Merck Sharp & Dohme Minnesota Beef ouncil Association Research Laboratories Minnesota Berry Growers Minnesota Racetrack, Inc. Minne ota Red River Valley Mercury Travel Bureau, Inc. Association Nash foundati n Development Association Meredith Corp. Minnesota Boat Club National Bank of Minnesota Regional Health Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Enterprises mmer e- uperior Association Foundation Inc. Minnesota Cardiopulmonary ational Bank of Detroit Minnesota Rose ociety K F. Merrill Company Research Foundation ational Busine ervi e , Inc. Minne ota Rubber o. Joyce Mertz Gilmore Minnesota Communication ational ar Rental Foundation Foundation Corp. Minne ota enior Golf National ity Bank Meshbesher Singer Spence Minnesota Conference On Association National omputer y terns Limited. ocial Work Educator Minnesota So iety of American National ouncil of Messina-Zunich Realty Minnesota Crop Improvement Forester Architectural Registration Methodist Hospital A sociation Minne ota tate Association of National Di count redit o. Metropolitan Bank Minnesota Dairy Promotion Life Underwriter ,Inc. National 4 H ounciJ Metropolitan Federal Council Minnesota Title Foundation ational H Dairy nfcren e Metropolitan Mosquito Minnesota Department of Minnesota Toro, In . ational Life In urance o. Control District Finance Minnesota Tree, Inc. ational Presto lndustrie Phil Meyer, Inc. Minne ota Dermatology Minnesota Turf A ociation ational Purity oap & Mid State Manufacturing Corp. A sociation Minnesota Turkey Growers hemical o. Mid America Dairymen, Inc. Minnesota District ix Quarter Association National Rifle As ciation of Mid Coast Veterinary Medical Horse Association Minnesota Twins, Inc. America Association Minnesota Ecg Coding Fund Minnesota Valley Breeder National S ciety of Midwest Association of Avian Minne ota Education Minnesota Veterinary Medical Accountant Ii r Veterinarian A sociation Association ooperative Midwest Business ystems, Inc. Minnesota Egg Promotion Minnesota Vikings h.ildr ns National Steel orp. Midwest Communications, Inc. Council Fund National Turkey Federation 62 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA ionwide Insurance orthwest Bank of Faribault PCA of River Falls PlazaiGA ural Y. urgJcal pecialtie , Northwest Feed As ociation P. K. M. Electric Cooperative, Pleasant Mound oited fund Inc. orthwest Feed Manufacturing Inc. Polaris Indu tries, Inc. urology enter Northwest Hardware P. O. L K. ofA. Pope County tate Bank 1\, uro urgical As ociate Hou eware Club P. P. G. Industries Foundation Popham Haik, Et. Ai. Auburn Township Northwest Orient P. Q. Corporation Potash & Pho phate Instirute .;ombined haritie orthwestern Bell Telephone Pacific Foundation Potash Corporation of w Avon niled Fund Co. Padilla & peer askatchewan w England Mutual Life orthw tern Clioic Pantour Travel Agency Potlatch Corp. Insurance orthwestern Drug Co. Poultry Breeder of America ('w Hope Animal Ho pital Papa Chip orthwestern National Life Prescott Township York Life Foundation Friends of Lou Papan insurance Co. Paquin Farms, Inc. Community Fund I ewcomers' lub orthwestern oiver ity Preston Township Community ont Mining orp. Park icollet Medical Ctr. orwe tBank Park icollet Medical Chest Tribune & Herald Price Waterhouse Foundation orwest Bank Midland Foundation Princeton nited Fund Nicollet ew lm eterinary orw t Bank Minneapoli Park tate Bank Procter & Gamble Co. orwest Bank Moorhead Ralph M. Parsons Co. Clinic Procter & Gamble Fund isswa Bait & Tackle, Inc. orwest Bank Rochester Patterson Dental Compan Proctor Big Dollar [nsurance ervice orwest Bank South t. Paul George Wm. Patton & Mary ow Production Credit dation o J. Noer Research orwest Bank of t. Paul Burnham Patton Foundation of Blooming Prairie Foundation orwest Foundation Payco Seeds, Inc. Production Credit Association or Am Chemical Company orwich- Eaton Paynesville Township harit)T Pharmaceu ticals Pro~ ional Color ervice, Inc. orcostco, Inc. Fund O. E. A. Club of . M. Progres ive lovene omen of orden Laboratories, Inc. Pearson Florists, Inc. O'Connor & Hannan America ordmann Forbundet Peat, Marwick, iitchell O'Connor Brother tate Bank Charles E. Pro hek Foundation orrnania Township Rural Foundation Chari tie Oberg Pharmacy Provident Murual Life Peavey Grain Co. or ke Torske !Clubben, Inc. Odegard Books insurance Peerl Chain Co. orstan, Inc. Ronald Offutt & nCo. Prudential Foundation Pelican Rapids Uoited Fund orth American Hunting lub, Ogleb orton Foundation Prudential Life insurance Inc. Oglevee Associates, Inc. J. c. Penney Co. P cJllatr)' cia t orth American Philip Corp. Ohio ationai Life In urance Pennwalt Corp. PsychologJcal ervices orth entral hee e Old Dutch Foods, Inc. Pentair Industries, Inc. Association Old Home Foods, Inc. People in Bu in Care Fred Ptasbne Co. Old orwest Compan Peopl tate Bank Public choollncentiv Inc. Olivia Canning O. Peoples tate Bank of Warren Purup orth America, Inc. ' rth ountry Equipment, Inc. Olmsted County Deputy Pep i Cola Bottling Co. Quaker Oats Co. orth Dakota Department of heriffs Association Perfection Dental Lab, Inc. QUality Life t)'les, Inc. Agriculture Olm ted ounty 4 H Leader Perham tate Bank Il]. Reynolds Indu tei orth Dakota Beekeeper ouncil Perkins Cake & teak East IlJ. port & Cycle iation Olson Brothers Pharmacy Perpich Volunteer Committee Il R. Donoelley & n ~ Co. orth h re Bank of Omak Okanogan ounty Pe ter Transport. Inc. Ra ' n Duluth H tel Rahr Commerce Chronicle Peterson Biddick O. Foundation North hore eterinary On able Publication , Inc. Peter on Turkey Hatchery, Inc. Ralston Purina Co. Ho pital Onan Famil Foundation Petroleum Re earch Fund of Ram ey Count)' -iH lub 0 Ram North tar Ro e iety One Fund Barron ounty the Amer Chern c ey ount)' Medical North tar teel O. det)' uxiliary One Price Inn of America Pfizer Foundation, Inc. North oited Methodist Ramsland & igen, Inc. Operation Management. Inc. Pfizer, Inc. hurch Raphael reck Foundation Ophthalmology Pa Pharmacia, Inc. N. E. Ottertail County Gerald Rauenh rst Family Optical Marketing, Inc. Pharmacia A. B. ommuoity Fund rganon, Inc. Phi pilon micron orthern Engine uppl Orr High chool Philip 10rris, In . orthern Farm and Garden Ra)'chenl orporation orthern Life Insurance Co. Ortho Pharmaceutical orp. Phillip Foundation Reach-All, Duluth orthern light , Inc. Oscar Roberts Concrete Phillips Petroleum Foundati n Reader Dig t Foundation, orthern Minnesota Bluegrass Products Pid'wick Restaurant Inc. Grower Asso iation tis-Magie-Gu tafson gen Piedmont Big D l1ar orthern Printery tisco tate Bank Pillsbury ompany Northern tate Bank Otter Tail Power O. Pill bury mp311 Foundation orthern tate Power O. tto Packaging, Inc. Pine & Mundale, lnc. Northern Telecom y tern tro Pharma euti al orp. Pine ounty Agri ultural Corporation erman haritable Trust ~ ten i nervi e Northern Tru t ompan Owens Fore t Produ ts Pi neer Hi Bred Internati nal, 'orthland Aluminum Product In . orthland Excavating Pioneer Rim and Wheel O. orthland Insurance O. Piper Jaffr:J. & Hopwo d, Inc. Northland Mer handi er , In Pip r Jalfra ' and Hop od "Iorthrup King O. of Fairmont Founder dvi r Fund '~ or thw 't Agei- Dealer f Faribault Pipestone terinary lini Ass ciation of Mankato Pitman 10 re, Inc. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER lQ85 11 Research Seeds, Inc. aint Paul Brass Foundry Smith, Kline & French Paul uda Farm Re earch Unit Psychiatry Dept. Company Laboratories ugarbeet Research Reserve Mining Co. t. Paul Companies Smith, Kline, Beckman Corp. ulphur In titute Rettinger Bros Oil Co. St. Paul Dispatch-Pioneer Press mith, Kline Foundation ummit lnve tment orp. Revlon Health Care Group St. Paul Foundation Snake River hemicals, Inc. ummit Medi al roup P. A. Rheiderland Community Fund t. Paul Fire & Marine now White Food tore un 0 ., In . Dr Insurance Co. nyder Drug tores-Pi dmont unc ast hapter Rhone Poulenc, Inc. t. Paul Garden Club & Downtown und trand orp. Foundati n Richland Co-op ervice t. Paul Minuteman Society KaJavryta Agia Lavra undstrand Hydro- Richardson Foundation t. Paul Model Radio Soltex Polymer orp. Tran mi ion Richmond Turkey Farm Controllers Club, Inc. Sonju Leasing o. uomi ollege Riker Laboratories, Inc. St. Paul Union tockyards Sons ofltaly Foundation uper Value Profit Builder Ringer Corporation Salem Lutheran hurch Soo Line Railroad Co. lub John Risdall & Associate Wgmen Source Technology uper Valu tores, In . Salkin Foundation Ritz Foundation Biological , Inc. uperior Dairy Fre h Milk 0 E. a1sbury Foundation Riverdale Lasalle United Fund J. South Haven- Southside United uperior Fiber Product , In an Francisco Town hip Margaret Rivers Fund Charity As n. upersweet Feed Community Drive Road Machinery & Supplie Southern omfort Corp. uperwood orporation andoz, Inc. Southern lllinois University Co. urgidev orp. Santerre ervice, In . Foundation A. H. Robbins Co., Inc. wan on Youngdale, Inc. Sargent Management Co. Southern Minnesota ugar Robert Half of Minnesota, Inc. wan on Brou e & 0 tlie can Mark Trading, Inc. Cooperative Robertson Brothers Farm Charles & Margaret wean chaak Electronic Southgate Bowl of Cloquet Robinson Business Forms, inc. Family Foundation cherer Brother Lumber Co. Sparboe ummit Farms, Inc. Rochester Cheese Sales, Inc. wift & 0., Inc. chering Corporation Robert S. pencer Memorial Rochester Police Benevolent Swift County H Federation Schlumberger Foundation Foundation Association Carl and Verna chmidt penningsby Eye Clinic wiss Colony & London Road Rochester Post Bulletin Foundation perry Corp. Foundation Uquor Rock Co. Rural & Village chott Foundation Sperry Corporation Synlex, Inc. Charities chrader Drug hop pring Valley Twnship nited T. R. W. Foundation Rockefeller Foundation chreier, Heimer, Kosbab & Drive T. . . lndu uie Rockwell International Co. Spring Valley United Fund T. . I. , lnc. Roerig Pfizer chuett Inve tment Co. Springfield United Fund, Inc. Tambrand , Inc. Rohlfing, inc. Schumacher Farm E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Tandy orp. Rohrn and Haas Company Schwans ales Enterpri es Staffplus Tanick & Hein William H. Rorer, Inc. chwickert, Inc. Stageberg Partners Target tore Rosehill Township cientific Computer , Inc. tan Clothier Co., Inc. Taunton tate Bank Rosemount, Inc. Scott- Johnston Agency Standard Oil ompany Tax heltered omp nation, Roseville Propertie cottish Rite Foundation of Starbuck United Fund, Inc. In . Hulda B. and Maurice L. Minneapoli State Bank of Cyrus Taylor, Knu on & Lum Rothschild Foundation cripps- Howard Foundation State Bank of Danver Tektronix Foundation Rushford Community Chest Searle Pharmaceuticals, Inc. State Bank of Eden Valley Teledyne haritable Tru t John Ryan & Co. Security tate Bank State Bank of Faribault Foundation Ryan Foundation ecurity torage Co. State Bank of Lake Elmo Tennant o. Foundation · A. F. the Center for eneca Fo d Corporation State Bank of Richmond Tennant 0 ., Inc. - Commercial Floriculture haklee Corporation tate Bank of Rogers Tenne ee Eastman ompan · C. Corporation hakopee Friend hip Manor State of Maryland Treasurers Terak orp. · D. S. Biotech Corporation Sharon United Drive om e Terra hemical International, .l.C.0., Inc. Sheep Award & Ribbon State of Minne ota Hou e Of Inc. S &J Goldfine Furniture Shekinah Lodge No 171 Repre entatives Texas [n uuments, Inc. KW Corp, KW Trotsberg Ag heldahl, Inc. State of Minnesota Texasgulf, In . S. R. O. Production , Inc. hell o. Foundation, In tautrer Chemi al Co. Textron haritable Tru t Russell Sabor Foundation Shell Development Company Stearns Manufacturing o. Thermo King ale & ervice acred Heart Township Fund henandoah Pharmacy teele ounty nited Way Thieme uallon, Inc. Drive Sherburn Community he t teiger Tractor, Inc. Jame R. Thorpe Foundation acred Heart Village Chest hykes, Cecil anitary ervice ten hoel Funeral Home 3 HIndu uie St. Albans Epi copal Church Sieger Architects Sterling Winthrop Re . In t. Three Lakes nited ay t. Cloud Eye Clinic iemens Medical y terns, Inc. tewart-Taylor Printing lllUnderbird M tel t. roix Foundation Sigco Research, Inc. Stewart' Wheel 0 d , Inc. Tilne Farms St. George Properties ignal HiJJs ompany Walter . tillweLl Foundation Times Bar & afe t. Germaine Signal Hill State Bank Stockh lm ommunity hest, Toro o. t. Hilaire Co-Op Elevators ilver Creek United Fund Inc. Toro o. Founder-Ad i' r St. James ommunity Fund, ire Power traub F undation Fund of Minneapolis Inc. L. J. & Mary . kaggs Stray Voltage Research oun il F undati n St. Jude Medical, Inc. Foundation tuart Pharmaceuticals Touche R s & St. Louis County Federal kyline Lane & Lounge tudent Loan Marketing Town & oumry F ds avings & Loan Slawik Foundation As 0 iati n Trade Press St. Louis Park Medical Center mith International, Inc. tuurmans & Karan P. A. Trane o. F undati n St. Lukes Ho pital Smith, Kline Corp. Suburban Dental Studio Travel Umited, In . 64 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA \ 'avelers Insurance Co. United Fund of Detroit Lakes, niver ity of askatchewan Wellcome Animal Health, Inc. Jvelogue, In . Inc. University of Vermont & tate Wendy ' ~London Road 'avenol Laborawrie ,Inc. United Fund--Glencoe Area Ag College Western Eye Institute .) tate Breeders Coop nited Fund of Le Center University of Wisconsin Western Geophy ical .j tare In urance ompany United Fund of Mahnomen UniverSity Rehabilitation Western ationa! Bank ofMinne ora ounty Medicine Assn. Western Petroleum Co. ')bune Printing o. nited Fund of Pine Island niversity Womens Health Western addle Club 'j qes hroann Foundation nited Fund of Princeton Phy icians Association I rimont ' nried Fund, Inc. nited Fund of terling pjohn Co. Westinghouse Educational rophy House Township Upper Lakes Foods, Inc. Foundation Tru-Part Manufacturing Corp. nired Fund of Waterville Upper Midwest lndustries, Inc. Westrninster Presbyterian I uffys Pet Foods United General Con trucWr V. F. W. Post 1902 Church J urks Kom On Lnn United Parcel ervice V. F. W . Po t 1642 Westmoreland Larson & Hill Alice Tweed Tu hy United tates Borax & Valspar foundation West Publishing Employees Foundation hemical Corp. Van Hoven Co .. Inc. Whirlpool Foundation Turbodyne orp. Uni.ted tat Fidelity and Vaughns, Inc. Irene Hi....wn Whitney Family Basil . Turner Foundation Guaranty o. Velsicol Chemical Company Fund Twenty First Century Genetic nited Stat Golf As ociation Vergas tate Bank Whitney Lodge ' umber 229 Twenty Fir t Century Green ection Ver Hoef Chevrolet, Inc. M.J. '\ iddes, Inc. Marketing, Inc. nited tate teel Foundation Kraus HartigV.F.W. Auxiliary Phillip & Sarah Wilensky Twin Citie Miniature nited tates Treasury 6587 Family Foundation ehnauzer Club United Technologies Vigorena Feeds Wilkin County 4 H Leader Twin City Admini trarors, Inc. nited Telephone of Florida Vi.ki.ngMorel Council Twin City Federal nited Transportation nion Viro- Med Laboratories. Inc. William Welding upply Twin City ursery, lnc. United Truck Body Vogel Farm , Inc. Willie' Automatic Twin City Poodle Club nited Wa of Faribault, Inc. Vonbeim Lodge No 108 Transmission ervice Twin ity ickle ell United Way of Hasting Voyageur Bu Co. ~ illmar Poultry Co., Inc Cooperation United a of leSueur, Inc. WCCO AM/FMf IV C. Z. ilson Co. Twin ity Wholesale Drug Co. nited ay of Red '\ ing WEBCRadio Wilson Learning Corp. Twin Ports Opticians United Way of t. Peter, Inc. alker Fund, lnc. Windom tate Bank T'\vincom, Inc. nited Way of teele County Wadena Alumni Chapter Winegar, Inc. . F. E. Thermo· Plastic nited Way on e t ewton Wagner pray Tech Corp. Winnebago nited Fund Technology nited ~ ay of Willmar, Inc. alker Chapter No 259 O. E. Wisconsin Electric Power Co. U. O. P. Foundation niver al ooperative , lnc. Archie D. & Bertha H. alker ytem U. ommunications Corp. Univcr ity Anesthe iologi ts Foundation Woman's Club of Minoeapoli U. S. G. rporation Univer ity Cooperatives, Inc. Warner Holding Co. W'omens Economjc Ukranian National As ociation, University Food 'n Fuel Warner Lambert Co. Development Corp. Inc. University of Health cience Lee & Ro e ~' arner foundation Wood Fiber Employees Joint Under ea Medical oeiety niver ity of Alaska Warren A. Tru t . . Char Legislative Cnd Union Bank niversity of 1innesota Rem ~ oodland Township Uni n arbide orp. of 1 Alumni Club Of '\ aseca uto Body Community Chest Union arb ide Field Washington D. C. \~' aseca Clinic Limited Worthington Area United Way Development niver ity of Mione ota Waseca Count)' e"\\ \"'{'rightco, lnc nion Oil Co. of Cal Faculty Women Waseca Rotary Club Wyeth laboratorie Foundation Univer ityof l.inne ota Wasie Foundation • erox Foundation Union Pa lie orp. Mechanical Engineering Watkins, Inc. Young America orp. Uniroyal hemical o. Dept. atkins Trust Arthur Young and Co. Uniroyal, Inc. Univcrsity of Minnesota chool '\ atonwan County Bankers Arthur Young Foundation United Agri Product Of Management A sociation Young 1oror , Inc. United Appeal Ortonville Univer it)' of Minnesota W'atonwan Farm en'ice Co. Your 1ajesty Valet To nShip tudent rganization \~rau au In urance Co. Zenith pring ompany United Banks of Colorado, Inc. Finance '\ averly nited Fund Zierke Farm United Electric orporation niver ity of Minne ota ayzara Independent chool ZiegLer, Inc. United Food , Inc. '\ omen lub Gr Detroit Di trict 28-! Zinpro orp. Ullited Fund, Inc. niver ity of Minnesota Webb ompany Zoecon Corporation United Fund, Inc· elson Retiree Hou ing Corp .. Inc. '\ ei Development Zoecon Industrie Town hip University of ebraska orporation EPTEMBE.R / OCTOBER lQ8S II A T T H E u N I v E R 5 I T y ] Battle of the Budget Ends hen at last sine die was uttered Fund of $56 million enables the University A $73 .6 million bonding bill for bU Ild and the special session of the to use the fund and the interest generated ings and other capital improvements at Minnesota State Legislature from it to establish endowed chairs. the University is also included in the finally ended, the University of Matching funds will be sought from the legislation. The electrical engineering and W computer science building received f.ill Minnesota was granted a direct state public, and the endowed chairs estab appropriation of $704 .8 million and total lished to award outstanding faculty with funding, and money was awarded for spending authority of $943.8 million for monies above and beyond their salaries. remodeling the microbiology and pubhc the 1985-87 biennium. The increase in Salary increases for faculty and staff health facilities. spending authority is $106 million over were funded at 3 percent for the first year In related budgetary action, regents the current level. of the biennium and 4 percent for the voted to hold 1985-86 tuition increases to "For a while there was almost a poker second. For faculty, the bill provides an 5.5 percent. game going on about who could give the added 1.5 percent a year to restore pur A typical undergraduate liberal arts most money back to the folks," said Vice chasing power and $4.2 million, or about student on the Twin Cities campus who President Stanley Kegler afterwards. "In 1 percent more, for market and retention paid $422.44 in tuition for twelve crechts light of that, we were pretty fortunate to increases. Although funding for civil ser per quarter this year will pay $466.80 per receive a 17 or 18 percent increase." vice salary increases during 1985-86 was quarter next year. Tuition varies from The appropriations bill calls for the set at 3 percent, the exact rate depends on school to school and is higher at the release of the Permanent University Fund the outcome of contract negotiations with graduate level. For a student in veterinary to create endowed chairs, a waiver of state employees. medicine, tuition would increase from graduate tuition for graduate assistants in The bill also includes $8 million in a about $1,299 per quarter this year to the second year of the biennium, a much Focus Fund, intended to help University about $1 ,371 next year. improved, indirect cost-recovery calcula President Kenneth H. Keller achieve his Regents rejected Keller's proposal for a tion, funding of the supercomputer insti plans for focusing the mission and 5.5 percent overall tuition increase that tute and a new human genetics program, improving the quality of the University. would have been unevenly distributed and full funding for women's intercolle The legislature passed this fund anticipat among colleges. Under that plan, tuition giate athletics on all campuses. ing that undergraduate enrollments will in some colleges would have increased as Release of the Permanent University decline, as Keller's plan envisions. much as 8 percent or as little as 3 percent. Keller's plan was a step toward equalizing the amount of educational costs that stu dents pay. Regents, however, approved the across-the-board plan 7 to 5. Some of the disappointments in the appropriations bill include no additional money for the University's instructional budget, equipment, instructional comput ing, or operating funds for new buildings. Of the approximately $38 million increase in general operations and main tenance income, $10.4 million is not ear marked for specific programs, salaries, and/or other purposes. That "flexible" amount will be used to offset costs of holding tuition increases to 5.5 percent and of instructional computers and other program expenses, student recruitment, and library acquisitions. That leaves about $900,000 for covering fuel and utilities price increases, operating new buildings, and adjusting salaries through a comparable-worth program . Those expenses are expected to total about $4 million. As a result, the University's general operations and maintenance budget will show a $2.6 million deficit during the fir t year of the 1985-87 biennium. Reserv are expected to cover short-term deficit , and administrators hope that more fl 1- bility in the budget during the second year will allow them to make up the shortfall. 66 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA IT ) R1EF _OOUNIVERSITY THEATRE% ~ 1985-1986 SEASON ~ ln ' ational Business Machines Corp. has av> ITded the University about $7.5 million in omputer equipment and software to d£ elop and test microcomputer technol ~ ob in teaching and research over a three HALLEY'S ye~ r period. Project Woksape (a Dakota a mUSIcal by In Ja n word that means learning) is Studs Tarkel. ef .1 de.,gned to give students more access to MOLLIE BAILEY'S COMET~* and experience with computers. TRAVELING 'Our focus is the new, the innovative, FAMILY CIRCUS: CRUISE and the creative use of workstation technology FEATURING to support the University's most funda SCENES FROM OBSERVATORY mental activities," says University Presi THE LIFE OF MOTHER JONES TOUR dent Kenneth H. Keller. 'We expect that by Megan Terry and the unpact of this program will be felt for JoAnne MetcaJl Cruise from years to come as faculty and students LA RONDE implement and refine the developments by Arthur Schmtzler Rio de Janeiro that occur as part of the project." THE RIVALS Ma rch 13 - 31 Program proposals range from foreign by R B Shsfldan on the language instruction to a stochastic mod THE DINING eling laboratory to farm management. STELLA SOLARlS ROOM lID Line Cruises by A R Gurney. J, luxury Sh1PS or Grte TePSU'Y John S. Najarian, professor and chair of THE COMEDY surgery, has been named a Regents' Pro OF ERRORS 612 481-1660 fessor, the highest honor the University by WIII,am Shakespeare ~.~,'~ gives its faculty members. Najarian, who DON'T MISS THIS OFFER! is credited with making the University an '1 DAilY TRAVEL 6 SHOWS FOR $22.50! 127 EfVT COUnTY RO AD ( international leader in organ transplanta (with coupon, thru 10 / 11) tion, will receive an annual $5,000 stipend Reg . $30.00 ST. PAUL . mn 55117 as long as he remains on the faculty. His CALL 373-2337 appoi ntment brings the number of Regents' Professors to 43 . Robert Kane assumed the position of dean of the School of Public Health in August. He had been professor in residence in the Canoe Dig This? schoo ls of medicine and public health at the University of California-Los Angeles and senior researcher at the Rand Corp. O'Neill Sanford, director of the University of Minnesota Marching Band, resigned to become director of bands at the University of Pittsburgh. Frank Bencriscutto is acting d~ interim director until Sanford's replace ment is named. The University received the $7 million esta te of Lucky B. Waller, '26, and his I wife, Dora. It is one of the largest private donation ever made to the Univer ity. ur AJumni 0 i,ltion member hip automati ally make 'au a The gift will fu nd $150,000 in scholar member of the Outdo r tore, I ted in-- the t. Paul ampu rud nt ships, graduate assistant positions, and enter. u get di ount of ~O to 30 per ent on everything from an graduate programs, primarily for high t ki. E en paddle . ability students, for the Colleges f Liberal impl pre eot UT urrent memb r hip ard when making pur h'l e Arts and Home Eco nomics. The estate, and \ at h our member hip pay f r it elf. The Outd or tore i p n given to the University when Dora Waller died in 1982, consists mostly of California a.m.- p.m. M nda through Friday, and a.m. t 4 p.m. :lrurda}. land. Income fr m the sale of land became available to the two colleges in Ju ly. Vic p r~s ide nt of Bekins Van and St rage, Take Advantage of Us . Lucky Waller was also a ci trus rancher, The lllll't'rsl/y 0/ \J 1111/1',01.1 \//1111111 \$SO,I,lfIOII re I estat br ker, bond underwriter, and For 1IIt'lIIbt'rshIP III{Orlll"llOlI. ",II 612 .1-1-2466. c munity leader. EPTEMBER CT BER lOSS MI ESOTA " c o L L E G E s A N D s c H o o L s ] MANAGEMENT AND ter, the management science department ~IA_G_ru_C~U_LTU~R_E ______J PUBLIC AFFAIRS main office, the Management Information I Systems Research Center, and the Opera tions Management Center. The student Not Just for Another commons, office of the dean, the manage Farming Anymore West Bank Co-op ment science department, and the offices of teaching associates and assistants will The announcement of a $1 ,000 scholC!l' The newest addition to the Twin Cities' continue to be located on the remodeled ship posted on a cluttered bulletin board campus will be completed this fall , ahead first three floors of the Management and caught the attention of high school semor of schedule. The $18 million, four-story Economics Tower. Jeff Sorvik. An honors student, he complex-as yet unnamed-will house The School of Management requested planned to study communications in col· the Hubert H . Humphrey Institute of more space for three primary reasons, lege, specializing in technical writing In Public Affairs, the School of Manage says school administrator Jean Byrne. It high technology areas. But what really ment, and the Center for Urban and needed additional faculty rooms to meet sold him on applying for this scholarship, Regional Affairs. accreditation standards, conference rooms says Sorvik, was the letterhead : the Located on Washington Avenue on the so it could bring the business community announcement came from the University West Bank across from the Law Schuo!, to the school, and more student meeting of Minnesota College of Agriculture. the almost 103,000-square-foot complex rooms. Although raised in the metropolItan includes research and faculty offices, a The Humphrey Institute had similar suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota, Sor library, laboratories, conference centers, problems. Originally located in an office vik had enjoyed working on his uncle's lecture halls, a dining area, and a memo in the Social Sciences Building, it outgrew farm, and his parents' agricultural b ac~ rial exhibition hall honoring Senator its space and spread to offices at other grounds had been a strong influence on Hubert H. Humphrey, in which Hum University locations and to office build his upbringing. With the scholarship phrey memorabilia will be displayed. ings in St. Paul. 'We were bursting at our opportunity, he realized he could combine The building is a cooperative venture seams," says Vivian Jenkins Nelsen, his agricultural interests with his technIcal of the School of Management and the administrative director at the institute. writing skills. Humphrey Institute, whose separate fund The new building was designed to be Sorvik, now a college junior, is one of ing requests to the state legislature were flexible enough to offer both the School 76 students who have received cholar combined in a 1980 bonding bill. of Management and the Humphrey Insti ships through the Agricultural Merit The School of Management portion of tute room for growth. The building's Scholars Program at the University. An the new building will house the placement design and its spirit as a memorial to the estimated 35 students have received such office, undergraduate and graduate studies late Minnesota statesman promise both scholarships for the 1985-86 school y ar offices, the Executive Development Cen- academic and humanistic development. Created in 1983 with a $150,000 endowment from the Harry Kay Founda tion, the scholarship program helps recruit students who demonstrate "outstanding academic performance and leadership" by offering them $1,000 to $3,000 scholar ships. Funds to continue th program come from foundati ns, organizations, and corporate and individual contribu tors, who give from $50 to $150,000 to sponsor students through the program. Declining student enrollments ha ve affected the College of Agriculture per haps more than other academic areas. After a surge of interest in environmental and agricultural issues in the 1970s, high ability students tended to abandon agri culture in favor of high-tech studie in computer science and managem nt, creat ing a "brain drain" in agricultur . That trend, however, may be changing through the college' stepped-up recruit ment of high-ability students and it opportunities for agricultur graduates. Countering th p rception that agricul ture is "low tech" and "just farming," Associate Dean Keith Wharton say that "only 7 percent of those majoring In The Hubert H. Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs, the School of Management, and the Center for Urban and agriculture will become involved in pr ) Regional Affairs will share space In this new West Bank complex. The building will also Incl ude a memorial exhibition hall honoring Hubert H. Humphrey. duction agricultur, or farming." M t 68 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA [=------~ gr duates, he says, will go into areas such Hoping to find alternative forest crops, Hansen, chair of the Cloquet Advisory as marketing, genetic science, chemical researchers have turned to studies of the Board and chief operating forester of the de elopment or manufacturing, human shiitake mushroom, a recent Japanese Potlatch Corp., a large forest products nu rition, and agribusiness. import, that has shown great potential for company in the area. 'We feel free to call St udents like Sorvik, for instance, the forest industry. Says Reed, 'We hope upon them for advice on problems we choose the College of Agriculture because this will provide an economic boon to have managing our land," he says. '1t's a they Cdn get training specifically focused forest landowners in Minnesota." very important facility for the forest on the technical aspects of internatIOnal The mushroom, available in a few food industry in Minnesota." agribusiness marketing, agricultural eco stores and in finer restaurants, is grown in The center's high standing with the nomICS, or communications. Sorvik's agri controlled-environment greenhouses in industry might be due to its 75-year cultural training, says Wharton, may give the Southeast Minnesota Forest Resource presence. A more likely reason is that hIm an edge over other agricultural jour Center in Lanesboro, and in the orth industry officials respect foresters who are nalists by providing a more detailed agri Central Experiment Station in Grand Rap learning their field the best way possible: cultural background. ids, Minnesota. There researchers are by living in it. Says Reed, "One of the An anonymous contributor nas given growing different strains of mushrooms advantages we have is that we can go $50,000 toward a challenge fund for the with different species of trees to find a right out into the forest and view the Agricultural Merit Scholarship Program, combination with commercial potential, results. " wit h the provision that the fund be says Joe Beden, director of the Lanesboro matched by $150,000 by December 1986. center. Already $80,000 has been raised, and Potential growers have been very inter Matilda Rupp, associate development offi ested in this research, and in the last two cer for the College of Agriculture, is years more than 4,000 people have INURSING optimistic that the total will be reached by attended seminars and workshop on shi the deadline. Interest from this newly itake growing. To keep up a steady flow A Gift created endowment fund will be used to of news on research developments, the from Beatrice Witt expand the merit scholars program. center is even publishing the Shiitake News newsletter. In 1929, when Beatrice L. Witt was an Saved by some quirk of nature from undergraduate in the School of ursing, the disastrous 1918 Cloquet fire, the center she paid 51 a credit. She didn't have much IFORESTRY owns timber and other ecosystems that free time, spending two hours a day on a are 20 to 25 years ahead of those on streetcar just to get to school and working adjacent lands. This difference provides as a telephone operator to pay for tuition. Cloquet Center Sees excellent research opportunities for regen When she was through with work around Trees and Forest eration as well as other experiments. 10 p.m., she had to do her homework The center' location was determined sometimes until 2 in the morning. For 75 years, research rs at the Cloquet in the late 1890s, when Samuel Green, Witt, who earned a bachelor's degree Forestry Center have been working to founder and head of the University's first in public health nursing, hopes to ease the create the ideal forest. forestry chool, advocated the establi h financial burden on orne of today's nurs Early research concentrated on regen ment ot a forestry field station in the ing students and has donated 550,000 to erating growth, which foresters did by northeastern part of the tate, in the the school. Interest earned from the gift introducing different seed varieties and vicinity of an important lumber-milling will be made available a cholarship to exercising greater control of specie and center. The fore try indu try in the area graduate students in nursing. spacing . wa interested and upported the idea of 'As long a I had money I didn t need Forest regeneration continues to be the a scho I forest. In 1909 wood products to spend on myself, I thought I should focus of the forestry station and center, busin e helped bring about the nece - give it to somebody who wa truggling," located twenty miles west of Duluth. But sary legi lation and funding that permitted says Witt from her home in Au tin, today's search for the ideal fore t ha the University to buy s me 2,000 acre of Minnesota, where she has lived and researchers delving into wildlife tudie , unallotted Indian land for 51.25 per acre. worked mo t f her life. as well as attempting t find alternative Thr ugh purcha es and gifts, the original Public health nur ing ha always been fores t crop -all in an effort, a r earch purcha e ha ince increa ed to the pre ent itt' main interest. She recalls that dur ers say, to "rna imize the u f f re t 3,720 acre. ing her earl years of nursing a ch 01 resources." A cl e relation hip with indu try c n nurse was like a c un elor to children and Studie of the f rest industry' influ tinues in the center' 75th year. The center their familie. he taught parent ab ut ence on ruffed gr u e, f r instance, have organize w rkshop eminar, and health care and h w to a oid the then- foun d that fore try ha a p itiv impact equipment demon trati n , and invite flouri hing c ntagiou disea e. 0\ on the gr use p pulati n by pr viding profes ional -employee and 0 ners f Witt ay, "education i 0 much broader, requir d am unts f f d and ne ting awmill , f resters, logg rs, and own rs deeper, and efficient than then." h.lbitats for the bird. According to ott of private f rest land-t attend them. During the Depression \i itt \i rked at Red, e tensi n for t resources p ciali t, "We owe it to th prof ion to e, tend the the newl e tabli hed tate ervic for thl r arch ha resulted in fore tJ guide results t th m, " Reed ays. Crippled hudr n in t. Paul. Three other line widely u d in th ea tern United The relati n hip with the cent r ha nurse \ ere empl yed in the same pr - Sl~te . been valuable, agree Richard Schantz gram, ach resp n ible for erving part EPTEIIIBER CT BER 10 09 the state. They had to go to every doctor the Neuroscience Task Force. The inci of 120 sewing machines donated by H y in their area and explain the new program dence of Alzheimer's disease is approach Schrank, a professor at Purdue Univ r services, and do advertising and counsel ing epidemic proportions, he says. By the sity, who taught at the University dun Ig ing. ''To me, that was real nursing," she year 2000, $So to $100 billion will be summer session 1980. says. spent just on nursing-home care for people The toys are geared to making iii Ie The students who will receive part of with the disease. girls look forward to household chor s, Witt's endowment fund haven't been cho which is why they are usually n·J sen yet. But, corresponding with her wish, trimmed rather than black-trimmed like they will be graduate students. Witt their mothers' actual appliances, sayS decided to reserve the money for this Timothy Blade, design professor and CU ra group because few scholarships are avail tor of Goldstein Gallery, where the exhibIt able to them, according to Mark Davy, is being shown. Blade also notes that thl.! director of development at the nursing toys' names-Little Betty, Little Mother, school. Stitch Mistress- trained girls to identify housework as their job. Many of the big appliance comparues, such as Singer, made the miniatures to IBI OLOGICAL SCIENCES develop "product-name sensitivity in girls." "Designing toys, as design in gen Biology 1009: eral, is a form of manipulation, just like advertising," says Blade. "It is an invisible Direct from the controller of people's minds." Laser to You The exhibition will run through Sep tember 29 at the Goldstein Gallery, Laser discs will enter University classes on located in McNeal Hall on the St. Paul a large scale for the first time this fall campus. A lecture series by three history when General Biology 1009 instructors, and women's studies professors is being who teach 3,600 students annually, use held in conjunction with the exhibition. two laser discs made by Video Discovery Haase describes the task force as an all to visually enrich the class. University effort that draws experts and The laser discs are cheaper, more effi advice from all colleges, not just the cient, and easier to preview than slides, Medical Schoo!. The group is approaching IINDUSTRIAL RELATIONS says Professor Richard Peiffer, project its topic, the neurobiology of human leader. diseases, as a basic science and as an Computing One of the discs, titled Bio Sci, con illness. Comparable Worth tains 6,000 high-quality still images and So far the task force has created a 24,000 images assembled in motion-pic minor in neuroscience, held a symposium For 40 years companies and unions have ture and animation sequences. Using a on the topic, and obtained a grant to looked to the Industrial Relations Center directory, professors can individually pro study aging. It is in the process of raising for help with difficult wage issues. gram the slides and sequences they want, money for endowed chairs, hoping to That's what Northwestern Bell (NWB) then call them up anytime on the com bring in "superstar" neuroscientists. and the Communication Workers of puter. Through a search committee, it is recruit America (CWA) are doing now. To help The laser disc will also save time and ing a new head of neurology. settle pay questions, the phone company money. " Can you imagine looking Haase says that membership in the and the union have agreed to use a job through 12,000 slides each year?" asks national neuroscience society is growing analysis study and wage survey conducted Peiffer. The pictures on one disc- photo exponentially-evidence of the rising con by the Industrial Relations Center as a graphs made by the renowned British firm cern about brain diseases in the country. guideline in their 1986 wage negotiations. Oxford Films-would cost $7,000 in slide "What we mean by neurodisease is a The NWB-sponsored research project, format. But the disc costs only $495 . terribly important problem," he says. 'We which started in September 1984 and is Peiffer hopes the discs will make the need a deeper understanding of normal scheduled to last eighteen months, is a class, one of the largest on campus, less and abnormal." large and significant study, according to intimidating. Mario Bognanno, center director. It involves an analysis of none empt-non HOME ECONOMICS professional and nonmanagement-jobs I and a description of these jobs. 'We are IMEDICAL SCHOOL getting detailed information on the wor!'" Toying with performed by nonexempt job holders Advancing the Housework throughout the Upper Midwest," says Last Frontier Bognanno. Few people would consider housework Graduate students will interview super A Medical School task force appointed fun . Yet miniature household appliances visors and job holders from about 45 larg last fall by Dean David Brown is hoping remain popular toys. companies in the five-state area of Min to create a leading center for neuroscience "Child's Play, Woman's Work," an nesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, study at the University. exhibition by the Department of Design, Iowa, and Nebraska, covering ever Neurological diseases, such as schizo shows 200 of these miniatures, dating industry e cept the public and nonprofit phrenia, Alzheimer's disease, and multiple from 1890 to 1970. Most of the toys still sector. "This is a mul tistate, mult iindus sclerosis, have staggering emotional and work, and all are set low so children can try, multic mpany, multijob classifica tion financial costs, says Professor Ashley enjoy them. study," Bognanno says. Haase, head of microbiology and chair of The focus of the ex hibit is a collection The job analysts were trai ned by Will 70 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA M lese, an industrial psychologist who quarter. By the project's end, 30 percent arranging and conducting funerals, and w. part of the design team that devel of the center's graduate students will have visits to crematories, cemeteries, and a or d the evaluation system. Analysts worked as job analysts. "The student job coffin factory. There's also an evening at w • taught how to conduct the inter analysts not only support their education the theater. Says Andy Langehaug, a VI ..,s (including how to be nonintrusive but they learn skills they can use in their senior in mortuary science, '1t was a in he workplace) and how to transfer this future careers, and they learn a lot about pretty tightly scheduled trip." in. ,rmation into job descriptions. Pam private-sector industries in the Upper Mid The schedule needs to be tight when S~ '05on, who recently earned a master's west," Estenson says. you have eight days to learn about British de ree in industrial relations, explains All that has proved helpful for job funeral practices. One of the trip objec whlt she does as a job analyst: "1 schedule analyst Swenson, who says she got a job tives was to see how funerals are con inttrVlews, take a lot of notes, and write because of her experience with this proj ducted in England, compared to those in a very detailed [ten- to twenty-pagel job ect. "My area is compensation-how to Minnesota. There is practically no public descri ption. We focus totally on the differ pay people and make job descriptions viewing of the body in England, according ent things people are doing in their jobs so this study was directly relevant to me," to Rolf Peterson, former president of the and the reasons for doing them." she says. Minnesota Funeral Directors Association The job descriptions, about 350 of Faculty, too, have benefitted from the and a participant in last year's tour. The them, will be purged of all identifiers project. The job descriptions, wage data, British don't cosmeticize the body, either, job titles, company names, references to and individual attitude and background says Dale Stroud, assistant professor in states-and then sent to NWB . The phone data wiU be stored at the center for future the department. Traditionally only friends company has assembled a committee con faculty research. Already nine faculty and family closest to the deceased view sishng of NWB employees and CWA researchers have planned research projects the body, and they want the natural representatives to review the descriptions using the large and varied data base that changes after death to appear. and evaluate the jobs in an attempt to will result from the study. In England it can take up to ten days establish a hierarchy among them. This 'We've had an enormous amount of before people are buried or their ashes will be done by assigning points to a job, cooperation from the private business sec scattered, for reasons that are both cul based on a set of thirteen generic job tor, and we are really thankful for that," tural and practical. factors such as communication skills, spe says Bognanno. "It has been a rewarding 'They feel that immediate disposal is cialty skills, and physical and mental exercise for students and for faculty. not healthy," says Peterson. "They go demands. We've learned a lot about how human through a long and healthy process of The survey is gathering more than job resources are being utilized; we've been mourning. [They think that] a human life descriptions: companies are surveyed able to give our graduate students a boost; deserves more than merely a ceremony." about their wage policies. "The reason for and we've introduced the center, the Bureaucracy can also be blamed, or thIS elaborate process is to convert job School of Management, and the Univer blessed, for this long mourning time. The content into pay," says Bognanno. "It is sity of Minnesota to many companies in British have an old and complicated pro difficult to say what people should be this region." cess of getting permits for the burial. paid when jobs change due to new tech Sometimes several doctors have to sign nologies or company reorganizations death certificates, and in the case of witho ut systemizing a mechanism for it." MORTUARY SCIENCE unnatural deaths, coroners have almost Survey results will be transformed into I unlimited power. Says Peterson: '1t's a a market "payline," showing the average system that works for them, but takes a market wage for a job with a certain Understanding long time." amount of points. New and old jobs can English Undertaking There are almost seven times as many be evaluated, given a point value, and cremations in London as in Minnesota. then converted from points into an aver Coffin factories, crematories, and funeral Again, both culture and practice account age market wage rate. homes usually aren't priorities when visi for the difference. Cremations have a long Says Bognanno: "It's an enormously tors to London draft their sight eeing lists. tradition in England, but the cost for earth innovative study, because it's making job With one predictable e ception, of burial is the most important reason for content from many companies and from course. the preference for cremation, says Stroud. many different kinds of work comparable Thirty faculty members and students Central London is very densely populated, on a universal basis, and that is permitting from the department of mortuary science and concerns for the community, as well universal comparison of wage rates." visited just these places on a study tour as the costs, usually make people choose The phone company and the union will held during spring break. The objective cremation. use the study results as tools to help reach was to get acquainted with differences and Despite their differences, people in the an agreement on wages, says Eldon Ran similarities between Engli h and American funeral business in England and in the ney , assistant vice president of human funeral practices. United States have many similarities, reSOurces at NWB . " We will still go The tour, headed by Robert Slater, including empathy for clients' grief. Being through the collective bargaining proce director of the mortuary science depart close to mourners and offering ympathy . " but this system [will help] us to ment, was conducted for the first time in and comfort during a difficult time i the establish pay on the basis of skills." March 1984 and was made possible b main service, both here and on the other Negotiations between NWB and CWA alumni contributions to the department's ide of the Atlantic. Will start in Mayor June 1986; the wage International Study Fund. Each student is Tour participant have found that it contract will end in August that year, awarded $200 from this fund; the rest, pays to consider different ways. ays Ranney says. appro imately $900, is covered by the Langehaug, "Now I can appreciate our A problem solver for the NWB and the students themselves. (Funeral directors funeral practice more." C A, the project has proved to be a and other professionals may also join the b(lost for students at the center itself. group.) This departmellt was compiled by Minne According to pr ject manager David The tour include seminars, orienta s ta illtems Bjom letto and Alia Y/Illis Sten on, 30 industrial relations master's tions to British funeral services, participa stud I1ts ill jOllmalism al1d mass commll students are working on the proj ct each tion with British funeral directors in llicatioll5. SEPTEMBER 0 TOBER 1" 5 M/ E-OTA 1 c L A s s N o T E s the Forest Products laboratory. During his for associate professor of mathematics at S uth I COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE estry career. Stone led studies to analyze eco Dakota State University (SDSU), has been n.. med nomic trends in U.S. timber use and their effects Teacher of the Year by the SDSU Stu ent '22 Henry M. Wilson of Urbana, Illinois, has on the national timber supply. He has written Association. observed his 60-year anniversary with Boy Scouts nearly 80 publications on forest resources, timber of America. A former employee of the U.S. Soil production, and wood use economics. '65 Richard W. Hansen of Richardson. Te a, Conservation Service, Wilson joined Boy Scouts has been named to the associate board of direc: first as a scout and later served as scoutmaster tors of City National Bank of Plano, Texas. camp counselor, and troop committe~ I GRADUATE SCHOOL Hansen is professor of marketing at Southern representative. Methodist University. '37 Ralph Piper of laguna Hills, California, '44 Roland Hendrickson of Darien, Connecti has received the Honor Award from the National '67 Roland Weber, of Tonka Bay, Minnesota, cut, has been elected chair of the Animal Health Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recrea has been appointed chair of the board and chief Institute board of directors. Hendrickson is vice tion, and Dance. Piper, a former physical educa executive officer of Numed Corp. Weber, foun e'er president of Pfizer. tion instructor, athletic trainer, intramural and former president of Physical Electronics director, and coach, has been elected to the industries until its acquisition by Perkin-Elmer '71 Clark W. Hanson of Brookings, South Minnesota Sports Hall of Fame and the Helms Corp., is vice president of Perkin-Elmer and Dakota, has been presented the Meritorious Sports Hall of Fame . Piper also received an award general manager of its Physical Electronics Teaching Award by the South Dakota State recognizing 50 years of service to the National division. University chapter of the National Association of Dance Association in folk, square, and social College Teachers in Agriculture. Hanson is a dance. '73 Terry l. Tranter of Minneapolis, adjunct professor of education at that university. assistant professor at the University, has been '53 John W. Ward of Amherst, Massachusetts, awarded the R. Glen Berryman Award by thr '79 Wayne Bollum of Glendale, Illinois, has has been awarded an honorary doctor of humane Minnesota Society of Certified Public Accoun· joined ABC Publishing Agricultural Group as letters by the University. A fellow of the Center tants in recognition of his instructton for thr advertising representative for farm progress for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences, Ward organization's continuing professional education publications. has written several books and articles for schol program. arly journals. He has twice won Guggenheim '82 Kevin Turnblad of Genoa. 11linois, has Memorial Fellowships and is a former Fulbright '74 Elizabeth Oltenacu of Ithaca, New York been hired as agronomist in the quality-assurance Lecturer in U.S. history at British universi ties. has been elected associate professor of animal department of Dekalb-Pfizer Genetics. science at the New York State College of Agrlcul· '54 Kenneth LaBudde of Kansas City, Mis ture and Life Sciences at Cornell University. '83 Joel Luehmann of St. Paul has been named souri , has retired as director of libraries and business analyst for credit and operations-west at professor of history at the University of Missouri '75 David A. Kreager of Midlothian, VIrginia, Farm Credit Services. at Kansas City. has joined Blue Cross and Blue Shield of VirginIa as director of administrative services. Clara Penniman of Madison, Wisconsin, has retired as chair of the political science depart '78 William Wargin of Pittsboro, North Car· I COLLEGE OF ment at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. olina, has been promoted to research scientist !3IOLOGICAL SCIENCES Director of the university's Center for Public senior pharmacokineticist in medicinal biochem· Policy and Administration, Penniman was the istry at Burroughs Wellcome. '80 James Philip Un of La Crescent, Minne first person to be named Oscar Rennebohm sota, has received an M.D. degree from Mayo Professor of Public Policy and Administration, '80 Jessica Rousselow of Upland, Michigan, Medical School in Rochester, Minnesota. Utz is the first woman elected to chair the University represented the International Women's Studies pursuing postgraduate training in internal medi Committee, and the first woman granted tenure Institute of Taylor University at the United cine at the Mayo Graduate School of Medicine. in the political science department. Nations' End of the Decade for Women Intem3- tional Conference in Nairobi, Nrica. Rousselow '81 David Bertler of Manitowoc, Wisconsin, '57 E. W. Ziebarth of Sl. Paul has been is professor of communication and theater arts at has graduated from the F. Edward Hebert School awarded an honorary doctor of humane letters Taylor. of Medicine of the Uniformed Services University degree from the University. Ziebarth was a Uni of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland. versity faculty member for 37 years, serving as '81 Ron ShiAet of Owatonna, Minnesota, has Bertler will serve as internal medicine internist at chair of the speech department, and dean of joined the Central Division of Pioneer Hi-Bred Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washing Summer Session, Continuing Education and International as district sales manager. ton, D.C. Extension. and the College of Liberal Arts. He was also interim University president in 1974. A former foreign correspondent and news analyst ILAW SCHOOL for WCCO Radio in the Twin Cities and for CBS I COLLEGE OF EDUCATION Radio, Ziebarth was a broadcaster for CBS '35 Eugene Burd ick of Williston, North network and Voice of America programs and was Dakota, surrogate judge of the North Dalota '39 Willis Dugan of Sauk Centre, Minnesota , educational director for CBS's central division . Supreme Court, has received the American Judi· has been named honorary executive director He served on the boards of directors of Midwest cature Society Herbert Harley Award in recogn i· emeritus by the board of directors of the Ameri Educational Television Network and of two Twin tion of his judicial service. can Association for Counseling and Develop Cities public television stations and has won three ment. Dugan, a former University professor, is Peabody Awards. '45 Patrick J, O'Connor of Washington, D. ., past national president of the association, which founder and partner in the law firm of O'Connor represents counselors in business, education, '59 Lois Orr of Evanston, Illinois, has been & Hannan, has been named to the national social service, and industry. appointed Chicago regional commissioner of the finance board of directors of the Democratic Bureau of labor Statistics with the U.S. Depart National ommittee. ment of labor. Orr, the first woman to serve as I SCHOOL OF FORESTRY the bureau's regional commissioner, is also pre i '47 David R. Brink of Minneapolis, la er dent-elect of the Chicago chapter of the American with th law firm Dorsey & Whi tney and former '70 Ro bert N. Stone of Madison, Wisconsin, Statistical Association . president of the American Bar As iation, h 5 has retired as forest resource economist and accepted the top volunteer p sition for the project leader of timber requirements research at '61 Clara Ayers of Velva, North Dakota, National Institute for Citizen Educati n in the 72 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA [-: = ------~ La , a nonprofit organization that sponsors law four of that company's mutual funds. lie health services division. Honors awarded to pr ' ,rams for the layperson. Haglund during her career include the Commend '66 Garrison Keillor of St. Paul, creator and ation Medal, the Meritorious Service Medal. and '52 Harold Soderberg of Minneapolis, presi host of "A Prairie Home Companion," received the Distinguished Service Medal . She received the dent and chair of the board of HesSian McKasy the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Edward University's Outstanding Achievement Award m &: Soderberg, has been named to the national R. Murrow Award for his "outstanding contribu 1976 in recognition of her unique contributions to finance board of directors of the Democratic tions to public radio." public health. She also received the highest honor National Committee. of the Health Resources and Services Administra '67 Joan Halgren of Golden Valley. Minne tion, a special award recognizing her as a "pre '68 Edward Winer of Hopkins, Minnesota, has sota, has been hired as senior staff writer for the cious pubHc resource." been listed 10 the May 1985 issue of Town and marketing division of HMO Minnesota. Co untry as one of the best lawyers in the Umted '56 Margarita Papandreou of Athens, Greece. Sta tes . Winer specializes in family and matrimon '68 Paul D. Merrill of Portland, Maine, presi has received Alpha Chi Omega s Award of lal litigation. dent and chair of the Merrill Companies. has Achievement in recognition of her commitment been elected to the University of ew England to women S rights. '71 Viola Kanatz of Minneapolis has formed a board of directors. private law practice speCializing in labor arbitra 'SO Rex Wheeler has been named adrrunistra tion and administrative hearings. '75 Mary Jo Larson of Cambridge. Massachu tor of Joel Pomerene Memorial Hospital in Mill setts, has been named Lucius . Littauer Fellow ersburg, Ohio. '77 Lawrence J. Friedman of Dallas, Texas, by the John F. Kennedy School of Government at has formed the law firm of Friedman & Ginsberg Harvard University. '81 Mark McGarraugh of St. Paul has been 10 Dallas. The firm specializes in corporate, real elected vice president of the board of directors of est ate, tax, estate planning, and business '81 Christopher F. Heck has received an M.D. Piper Jaffray & Hopwood. McGarraugh is litigation. degree from Mayo Medical School in Rochester. employed in the company's public finance Minnesota. Heck is pursuing postgraduate train department. ICOL LEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS ing in general surgery at the University of Califor nia, San Francisco. I INSTITIITE OF TECHNOLOGY '25 M. Joseph Blumenfeld of Bloomfield, Con '82 Terri Armstrong Welch of Minneapolis necticut, senior U.S. court judge for the district has been promoted to manager of planning and ot Connecticut, has received an honorary doctor business development at Split Infinitive. '34 An annual lectureship has been established of laws degree from the University of Hartford. at Cornell University in honor of William R. Blumenfeld was appointed to the bench by the Sears, founder of Cornell's aerospace engineering Brian P. Thornton of Long Beach. Califor late President John F. Kennedy in 1961. Many of '83 school. Sears. now a professor at the University nia, has jomed Coldwell Banker Real Estate as a Blumenfeld's signed opiruons have been published of Arizona. held the John laPorte Given Chair in realtor associate. 10 offiCial law reports and law school case books. Engineering at Cornell and is an internationally recognized authnrity on aircraft aerodynamics '32 Ernest Foerster of Paxton, Massachusetts. I SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT the aerodynamics of turbomachinery, boundary has been appointed associate actuary for Paul layer effects in aucraft. and the design of \vind Revere Companies. '69 Gregory S. Anderson of Lake Elmo, Min tunnels. nesota. has been elected president of the Minne '33 Jean Hagstrum of Evanston, Illinois, has sota State Association of Life Underwriters. '49 Kenneth Simon of Sherman Oaks. Califor received an honorary doctor of humane letters Anderson is an insurance agent with orthwest nia. has been named chair of the board of Air degree from the University of Chicago. A 1985 em Mutual life. Conditioning Co. fellow of the Folger Shakespeare Library in Wash ington, D.C. , Hagstrum has been named 1985-87 '75 David Jahnke of St. Paul has been named '49 Donald Sande.lJ of aperville, UHnois has Senior Mellon Fellow at the National Humanities partner in the accounting firm of Peat 1arwick been elected president of the Western Society of Center in Research Triangle Park in North Mitchell & Co. Engineers. Sandell is senior associate at Harza Carolina . Engineering Co. in Chicago. '77 Eric Siver! on has been named marketing '40 Charles W, Roberts of Bethesda, Mary director of St. Jude Medical in St. Paul. '64 Da id T. Buzzelli of ~1idland . Michigan, land, has received the University's Outstanding has been named to the management committee of Achievement Award in recognition of "unusual Dow Chemical Co. professional achievement and outstanding leader I COLLEGE OF PHARMACY snip." A former Newsweek bureau chief and '71 Philip A. Katz, assistant profes or of correspondent, and former reporter for the Clli '37 Allen I. White of Pullman. , ashington. radiology and urgery at Thomas Jefferson Uni cago SUII, Chicago Stm-Ti/ll1?s , and Chicago Daily has received the University Out tanding versity in Philadelphia. has been appointed a 0- News , Roberts directed the Washington Journal Achievement Award for his wor\.. in pharmacy ciate vice president for technology and ism Center's educational program in 1972 and informati n management at that university. retired as information director for the National education. White, profes or emeritus and former Wildlife Foundation in 1980. dean of the college f pharmacy at Washington State University, has published nearly 00 scientific '83 Mark A. oval ha joined the c rporate and professional papers and contributed to two engineering department of Oscar i\layer Foods as '62 Clarence Harms of New Wilmington, pharmacy te. tbooks during hi career. project el'.gineer at the company's corporate head Pennsylvania, has been promoted to vice pr i quarters in Madi n. Wi on in. dent for academic affairs and dean of Westminster College. I SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Karen Bachman of Minneapolis has been I UNIVERSITY COLLEGE nd med director of invest r relations at '46 Elizabeth J. Haglund of ilver Spring, H neywell . Maryland, has retired from her pOSition as as is ,60 Karin l. Larson of Malibu, Calif mia ha tant surge n general and associate director for been elected senior vice president f Capital Rolf Bjelland of Minneapolis, e ecutive program coordlnati nand perallOn of the Research International. Lars n. a financial ana v, e president and chief investment Hi er of bureau of health pr Fe ion. a part of the U.S. ly t, al-o serves as seni r vice president and bthera n Brotherh od, has been ele ted chair f Department of Health and Human ervices, pub- director of Capital Research Co. EI'TEMBER OCT BER 1085 11 'ESOTA -3 The University of Minnesota AJumni Association presents __ THE_ PASSAGE OF THE March 1 - March 9,1986 FEATURES INCLUDED IN THIS • HOSPITALIlY CENTERS in DELUXE TRIP: your hotels to assist you with dinner reservations. optional • Scheduled wide-bodied jet sightseeing and more! Staffed from MERJDA, MEXICO. and by local residents under the return from CANCUN. MEXICO supervision of your Travel • FOUR NIGHTS at the deluxe Director MERJDA HOLIDAY HOTEL OPTIONAL SIGHTSEEING • Full AMERJCAN BREAKFAST each morning EXCURSION (offered at additional cost) • Special "Welcome" PARlY and DINNER at the Holiday • Visit the Mayan ruins at PALENQUE Hotel • Half-day excursion to the • Half-day SIGHTSEEING Mayan fortress at lULUM EXCURSION of the highlights of • Festive "Farewell" PARlY and $1850* Merida DINNER *Price per person. based on two • Full-day excursion to the per room occupancy, from Mayan city of CHICHEN ITlA, MANY INCLUDED EXTRAS: MINNEAPOLIS/ ST. PAUL indudlng lunch • Deluxe. over-sized r------• Full-day excursion to UXMAL MINNESOTA ALUMNI Send to: MINNESOTA ALUMNI ASSOClAnON with stops made en route in ASSOCIATION Flight Bags. 100 Morrill Hall KAHAN and SAYIL. Lunch is handsome DOCUMENT CASES. 100 Church Street M inneapolis. MN 55455 also induded! detailed trip infonnation N~ e: ______• FOUR NIGHTS at the deluxe • Souvenir name badges CANCUN HOTEL CAMINO engraved especially for you Address ______ REAL • Services of ALUMNI City·______State--ZIP_ - HOLIDAYS Travel Director • Full AMERJCAN breakfast Please send me the colorful brochure which each morning throughout L______describes this trip In detail. _ [ _= ------~F--~A~~C--~U~~L~~T~-Y~------~ The Right Chemistry BY BJORN SLETTO ntering the office, a visitor first sees books-rows and rows of hard bound journals actually, with titles like the Journal of Chemistry and the Jou rnal of the American Chemistry Soci ety-then the obligatory blackboard, filled with a mass of chemistry symbols, lines, and numbers. In the midst of it all, reclining in a chair behind a desk crowded with papers, notepads, and a hali-empty cup of coffee, sits Thomas Hoye, associate professor of chemistry. Hoye, highly respected for his research and teaching, recently received a $25,000 Sloan Fellowship, an award given in mem ory of Alfred D. Sloan to outstanding young physical scientists throughout the United States. "It's quite an honor," says Larry Miller, chair of the chemistry department. "It allows you to try untested projects and move in new directions." Hoye likes to go new ways. The 34- year-old professor is always willing to Associate professor of chemistry Thomas Hoye, winner of a $25,000 Sloan Fe llowsh ip, finds that a sense of lend a helping hand to his students and humor helps whether you 're dealing with students or organ ic chem istry. colleagues, and enlivens the department with his sly sense of humor. He is known bachelor's degree in organic chemistry, many hours together every week in the for his tough questioning in seminars and agrees. "He's been very helpful to me as chemistry lab. his attention to detail. an adviser," Link says. '1've never seen After graduating from Bucknell, Hoye "He really has a fine mind for discov my [assigned) adviser. I've only gone to went on to pursue a doctorate at Harvard ering an interesting element in a complex Tom. You can go to him, and he always University. For his first teaching job, he discussion," Miller says. has time." chose the University of linnesota over Hoye was born in 1950 in New Wil Hoye expects a lot. One of Hoye's several other schools because he thought mington, Pennsylvania, a rural town most typical remarks, says Peterson, is "you the chemistry department here would be noted as the home of Westminster Col should have molecules working while rebuilding and offered good research lege. His father was a mechanic; his you're working." opportunities. mother, a housewife. Hoye balances his high standards with He was right. Today the department As a child, Hoye felt little attraction to a good sense of humor, which has made has many young faculty members; in fact, mechanics or engineering. "My dad was him popular with his students. He tries to roughly 35 percent of the faculty ha been very mechanically inclined. I had to hold make his research group meetings infor hired since Hoye came in 1976. his lamp," he says, shaking his head. "I mal because, he says, '1 think everyone Hoye chose Bucknell for his undergrad was never interested in such things . Now should have fun learning." And he doesn't uate degree because the school was noted I'm back learning the same things I easily limit his interaction with students to occa for its chemical engineering department. could have learned with him. sional meetings in his office, in eminars, His interest in organic chemistry devel "1 did learn something very important or among bubbling reagents in the lab. He oped later. ow, he say , organic chem from my dad. 1 learned to always ask and his students take time off to look into istry "provides the right balance for me of questions." the chemistry of pizza and beer, or to visit mathematical analy is, logic, and to a Hoye spends much of his time in the his 60-year-old, semirestored St. Paul certain e tent memorization." lab leading research groups, and in that house near the Missis ippi River. Concepts and processes in the chemis capacity he visits the lab more than most . "Every now and then we have parties try lab ometime ha e had to wait ince Here, too, his energy and drive make him on a golf cour e a couple of blocks away the birth of Ho e' two ons, Adan1, 3 want accomplishments, fr m his students from our house," says Hoye's wife, and Brian, 1. ' ~w , instead of going right as well as from himself. Rebecca. "In the winter we have ledding back to lab after supper, he spend time "His enthusiasm is incredible," says parties. You never outgrow that." with them," Rebecca sa s. Brian Peterson, a doctoral student in Rebecca Hoye, also a chemistry profes "1 think he loves his work immen ely. organic chemistry. Hoye i Peters n' sor, moved to Minneapolis with her hu - That's the mo t enviable thing ab ut a viser and encouraged him t go to band in 1976. They met at Bucknell him." graduate school. "Sometimes it's too University in Penns Ivania when he wa much. You can't be as intense as he is ." a junior and he wa a senior. They were 8jom Sletto is a jOlln/alism illtem for John Link, who recently received a both going to summer sch 01 and spent Minnesota. ErTEMBER TOBER lQ s I\ ll ' ES 1:-\ 's s p o R T s Going for Gold B Y J 0 H N KAISER he rally cry floating around during Metrodome and forever lock out the ing Gopher football games since 1951 the 1984-85 Minnesota football sea 20,OOO-plus Iowa fans," says Strike Force "But they played a lot of people, too So. son was "Expect a Miracle." Consid cochair Vickie Abrahamson. not only do they have experienc , but ering that during the previous Are the droves of season ticket holders they also have fairly good people commg Tseason the Gophers allowed an average of expecting too much from the 1985 Min in fresh." more than 47 points per game, a couple nesota Golden Gophers? Three who speak Marshall, a Minnesota trainer fo r ::4 of first downs would have been miracle with the voice of e perience- trainer Jim years, believes younger players will bt enough for Minnesota football fans. able to make an impact. "From a phYSIcal But later, when the Gophers pulled out standpoint, I don't think it really matters four victories, including upset wins over how young they are, just so they have the rivals Wisconsin and Iowa, Gopher fans ability to play. Apparently, with the didn't praise the heavens. Instead, the increased emphasis on youth athletics and credit went to new head coach Lou Holtz, better high school coaching of a bigger the motivator who took not only the team talent pool of young athletes, player are but the entire state by storm, instilling in able to step right into the lineup and them a winning attitude and plenty of contribute." Ski-U-Mah spirit. Last year was a good e ample of the Holtz pumped the team full of confi impact of young players: Foggie rushed dence, all the while redeveloping its rela for 647 yards and passed for 1,036 more. tionship with the state with slogans like Barring injury or incredible performances 'We're the whole state's team" and "For from reserves Mike Moe, Alan Holt, or everybody who has ever picked up a freshman Roselle Richardson, Foggie will snow shovel, we're their team." He start opening night. roamed Minnesota like a traveling sales Christensen ranks Foggie among the man, seeking support with his always best Minnesota quarterbacks he's seen , ready wit. " Minnesota-the land of and that includes Sandy Stephens and blonde hair and blue ears," he once Tony Dungy. "He may just be the most quipped. exciting because he is 0 unpredictable The results of Holtz's actions stretch Even his own team doesn't always \...now beyond Minnesota's surprising 4-7 record what he is going to do when he gets into last year. A spacious new practice facility, a jam . He's got the qUIck feet , there's no dubbed the Taj MaHoltz, was built, giv questi n about it, and that means so ing the team one of the finest training much. And 1 thmk he's going to b a complexes in the nation. A new Gopher With a year of Lou Holtz's training behind them , 42 much better pas&e r. Lou Holtz i a good mascot, depicting strength and confi lettermen and 23 redshirted freshmen return to the team coach, of cour e, but when you dence, was created, and Twin Cities' busi Gophers this fall. break it down into positions, he is a ness leaders banded together to form the quarterback coach, that's his strongest of Golden Gopher Gold Rush Strike Force to Marshall, broadcaster Ray Christensen, strong points," says Christensen. hype Minnesota football through advertis and coach Lou Holtz-don't think so. In the spring football game, Foggie ing and promotions. Most important, the The Gophers still need overall team connected on 6 of 7 passing attempts, public's attitude about Minnesota football improvement in both lines and in throw revealing a new touch he developed dur changed, and once again rooting for the ing and defending against the pass. To get ing the winter. If Foggie can withstand the Gophers was in vogue. it , Holtz is starting with the basics. "Our many hits he'll take as a running quarter All these changes add up to new, primary aim is to improve fundamen back, observers predict he could be one positive feelings about Minnesota foot tally, " he says. "We were not able to of the biggest keys to a successful season. ball. Holtz says it best: "If somebody had generate any continuity with a number Joining Foggie in the Gopher backfield fallen asleep about eighteen months ago one team last season. We made strides in will be a multitude of running backs. and just now woke up, they'd be shocked. those directions, but we must continue to Although six veteran backs will be return When I look back at it, I don't know how do so ." ing, David Puk and Kevin Wilson will it all happened. It's a tribute to a lot of Injuries to key players such as fresh likely see the most action at the fullback people who feel that Minnesota's going to men sensation, quarterback Rickey Fog position, and Baylor and Courtney be back." gie, and running back Valdez Baylor were Holmes will alternate at running back. "I Some of those people are Minnesota the cause of much of the inconsistency; think the running game will be belt r fans who, at the urging of the Gold Rush the rest came from lack of exp rience. But because the passing gam will be b tter, , Strike Force, have been buying season with 23 redshirted freshmen joining the 42 says Christensen. "The players h r tickets at a record pace. By early June, returning lettermen this season, depth at should b as g d as last season, but the season ticket sales had surpassed all of last each position should be Ie s of a problem. injured p ople from last year like Bayl r year's sales and student ticket sales had "They redshirted a lot of people last y ar," and Puk will be h althy again." doubled. "It is our hope to sell out the says Christensen, who has been ann unc- Gone from last year i leading receiv 76 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA 01' lyne McMullen , who caught five Joining Najarian at linebacker are let According to Marshall, It'S hard to tOt ndown passes. His departure means termen Joe Christopherson, Jerry Keeble, know how good the Gophers can be with th e' el Ander on, the Gophers' second and Larry Joyner. Holtz as coach. Both he and Christensen lea ng receiver, and tight end Kevin Duane Dutrieuille, Lungen Howard, predict winning seasons. But for Marshall, St, s wil l be the targets for most of and Donovan Small all return from last it all comes back to support and the Fo! ,ie's passes. Eugene Gailord, a junior year in the defensive secondary, and excitement of believing in the football co il ge transfer from California, is also transfer Theo Barley, Matt Martinez, and team. eXF cted to contribute. Don Pollard are expected to help, espe "This is as much excitement as I've seen he offensive line is one of Holtz's cially in lowering the number of turn generated in my 24 years at Minnesota," big: est problems. Three starters gradu overs. Last year the Gophers were -3 in he says, twisting his green stogie in an atE 1. leaving holes at left guard and right the turnover department, and making ashtray. "Coach Holtz came in here and taclJC. Returning will be tackles Jim Hob more interceptions and recovering more turned the whole attitude around. I mean, bin and Dan Rechtin, guard Jon Lilleberg fumbles are musts for the team. he's got everybody excited. Wherever I go an center Ray Hitchcock. Hobbins 'The defense definitely has to score in the state, people ask me, 'Are we going mlssed all of last year with a leg injury more points for the Gophers than last to the Rose Bowl?' When you have that but lettered the previous two seasons. year," Christensen says. "But they were type of following, it bubbles all over, Whoever the starting five are, they will going to the quarterback and going to the including in the team, and that's why I be the key to Minnesota's offense, claims ball much more in the spring game than think it's going to be a great year." Holtz: "Last fall we were able to move the they ever did. And I don't think it was When the Gophers begin the season ball well on the ground at times, but our just that game. I'm sure the coaches are September 14 against Wichita State in the offensive line play must become more saying, 'Hey, we've got to get points from Metrodome, Jim Marshall will be taping stable, and it must get better for our the defense,' whether they score them ankles, Ray Christensen will be holding passing game to succeed." directly on an intercepted pass or they set forth behind a microphone, Lou Holtz Defensively, Minnesota is led by line up the offense on the opponents' 23, will be pacing the sidelines, and undoubt backer Peter Najarian. "Peter is a very instead of your own 23 ." edly a dome full of revitalized Minnesota smart linebacker," says Christensen. "He The kicking game appears solid, with football fans will be watching with nerv has all the mechanics. Physically, he is Adam Kelly returning from a record ous excitement. But this fall they11 be strong, and although he is considered setting season in which he averaged 46 .2 expecting not a letdown but a Minnesota light, I don't think he needs the extra yards per punt. Chip Lohmiller, who miracle. weight. Linebackers don't need to carry a connected on 20 of 20 conversion ton of beef on them these days as long as attempts, will return, as will Charlie Hor /0/1/1 Kaiser is an intem in the men s they are agile, and I think Peter is. " ton, who kicks off. intercollegiate athletics department. There is only one person who can make our new membership directory ur new 19 6 memb r hip dir tory, better- which is no,,' in pr ducti n, v.ill ii tall memb r f the Alumni s iation. Be ur t promptly mplet and r turn th Bi graphi al pdat F rm y u r in~d u " 'on't b left Ollt. nly th numb r f dir EI'TEMBER OCT BER 1Q ' 5,\1I "ESOTA ? o N c E o v E R L G H T L y Goldy Gopher: A Dossier B Y C H R I S MAY R ou've probably spotted him sitting unacceptable behavior- gardeners call gence, alertness, and cleverness, as w II as on his haunches alongside Minne them no-good, garden-terrorizing rodents, the friendliness of Midwesterners. Vv ear· sota's two-lane highways. Univer and to greenskeepers they are obnoxious, ing a Minnesota sweater, he was rtgis Ysity zoologists say that he is a greens-destroying pests-his pioneering tered by the Alumni Association with the burrowing rodent of the family Geomyi ancestors take credit for conditioning the U.S. Patent Office to prevent misus of dae and the genus Geomys. soil in the now fertile plains of the Red his likeness. He's the gopher, and in 1857 he upset River Valley and beyond. That didn't stop the many artists .... hc the heavily favored beaver to become Goldy is believed to be majoring in fashioned him in myriad new post's and Minnesota's popular choice for state ani archaeology and geology, two fields he body styles. He looks like a Wisconsm mal. Since the University is a state insti really digs, but he has yet to graduate badger in one style, cuddly and likened [0 tution, it was only natural to choose him from the University. a teddy bear in another, and like a bulldog for the school mascot, too. His favorite flower is the marigold, his in still another style. Caricatures from the Thanks to Bernie Bierman's champion favorite movie is Goldfinger, and he 1930s to the 1970s were still being used in ship football teams of the 1930s, the always follows the Golden Rule. the 1980s. gopher was dubbed "golden." The local The first University-drawn portraits of On top of that, a Minneapolitan press, referring at first to the team's jer Goldy pictured him as just another recently started a slur campaign against seys, later to their growing success, called gopher. Later, wearing an "M" freshman Goldy. "Are you sometimes embarrased Bierman's boys the "golden-shirted horde" beanie and perched upon his name, Goldy by the name 'Gopher?' " the advertisement and the "golden swarm." (Bierman is said retained his realistic torso but underwent asks. "Does 'Gopher' actually strike terror to have cleverly picked gold uniforms so a dramatic face change. Critics said this in the hearts and minds of our opponents that the football would be harder to see. ) dumbo-eared, bucktoothed gopher looked Why not the Minnesota Timberwolves or Goldy was born into a large family of "wimpy and weak." In the 1950s, Goldy the Minnesota Moose? Anything but a nine, in an earth-sheltered home some took to playing the drum, while a com rodent-and 'Golden' doesn't change the where near Bierman Field in Dinky town, panion, looking remarkably like a female connotation." For $3 , supporters could get but was separated from his family shortly version of Goldy, took up ballet. a "Gophers Are Rodents" bumper sticker after birth. His brother Fairchild graces Throughout the sixties and seventies, and a chance to rename the mascot. the Minnesota State Fairgrounds every Goldy began a metamorphosis into a What with the old cartoons and the August, dapper in straw hat, tailored more modem, cartoonlike look and was new campaign, Goldy started suffering an coat, and cane. Goldy, it seems, was shown posing in different kinds of sport identity crisis. He had a friend in Gerald destined for something greater. ing attire. O'Dell, assistant to the athletic director Although members of his family are Enticed by a Hollywood contract that in charge of marketing and promotions recognizable by their large, furry cheek he could finally sink his teeth into, Goldy O'Dell looked into Goldy's pa t and dis pockets that open externally, not into the starred in the cartoon series "The Go-Go covered that the University had never mouth, the trait seems to have passed Gophers." His big break came in 1980, actually registered the logo. So he com Goldy by. when he received top billing over Rodney missioned Josten's to design Gold} Most of his relatives live alone in Dangerfield, Chevy Chase, and Bill Mur Gopher and registered the new Goldy shallow burrows; Goldy, however, was ray in the smash box office hit Caddy with the patent office. Josten's chose Min last seen dashing into a closet in the shack. Taking advantage of Goldy's nesota graduate Steve Wanvig to draw Alumni Association offices in Morrill popularity, Schlitz Brewing featured him the new, improved Goldy, who is Hall. in its "Go for itl " beer commercials during depicted as fierce, confident, and full of Not one to take long winter breaks, the late seventies. vigor. Goldy is forced to horde his food, mainly In 1979, the Minnesota Alumni Asso You've come a long way, Goldy. in the underground tunnel between Nolte ciation contracted with artist and alumnus Center and Northrop Auditorium. Bill Stein to perform major plastic surgery Chris Mayr is assistant director of tile Even though Goldy's cousins are some on the University mascot. After a brief Alumni Association's cilapter programs times looked down upon for their socially convalescence, Goldy radiated intelli- and a friend of Goldy's. 78 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA [_= ------~A~~L~~U~~M --~N~~------~ Musical Obsession BY HOLLY HOFFMAN teve Barnett is producer for "St. Paul Sunday Morning" and composer / arranger/ conductor for "A Prairie Home Companion," both produced by Minnesota Public Radio (MPR) and distributed by American Public Radio . And he is choir director at B'nai Emet Synagogue in St. Louis Park, Minnesota. And music director of the St. Paul Jewish Community Center Orchestra. And bass player with the Barnett Quintet (spon sored by Young Audiences, a national performing arts group). And composer/ producer of the McKnight albums. And secretary of the board of the Minnesota Composers Forum. And member of the Twin Cities Jazz Society. Oh, yes . In his spare time Barnett is creative director of his own company, Barnett Music Productions. He is cur rently arranging and producing a dance album with singer Melvin Jordan. He also Among Steve Barnett's many Jobs is arrangmg, compOSing, and conducting for "A Prairie Home Companion." wntes and produces commercials for radio, the latest of which is one for the asserted itself, and he realized "I couldn't a number of different-sized groups, and Me tropolitan Transit Commission. He have ended up in anything else." I've been able to meet a lot of wonderful ~o mposed the theme for MPR's "Minne Barnett graduated summa cum laude people besides. I'm still in the 'Gee whiz, sota Journal" and composed the music for with a bachelor's degree in music theory you're a famous person phase: but that's the St. Paul Companies' sponsorship pro and composition. Supported by a number half the fun." motJon of the local edition of "All Things of key professors at the University, nota Concerned about helping young musi Co nsidered." He also composed the music bly Band Director Frank Bencriscutto, cians succeed, Barnett was a major con for a school hymn for Stillwater High Bamett was allowed more creative free tributor to the Friends of the Band School. dom than most undergraduates. His men Endowment Fund, set up to provide a How does he accomplish aU this? Bar tors realized his potential and left him free scholarship for one promising ne\- band nett, a 1972 graduate of the School of to develop it. student each year. He says he's indebted Music, says he works well under deadline He arranged and composed pieces for to the University for his tremendous edu pressure and claims to do his best work the marching and concert bands, started a cation experience, and will do anything between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. jazz ensemble when there was no jazz he can to help repay that debt. Barnett Music and the difference it can make ensemble program, and as a sophomore, has been commissioned by the T ...vin Cities in people's lives are worthwhile to him, served as guest conductor for the principal Jazz Society to compose a piece for the says Barnett. "I can make a difference, concert band. His extraordinary talents opening of Ferguson Hall, the new music even if it's for ten minutes. If 1 can take led him to teach music theory and ear building, scheduled for October 25, 1985. people out of their cares and worries, and training at the University and also to serve For now he is working on getting his put them into another world, then I've as assistant director of bands. work published, and he is exploring com done something good for the world, and After he left the University, Bamett puter-synthesized sound. He al 0 hopes to that's important to me ." was assistant creative director at Sound produce a true jazz opera, one that incor Barnett shares a love of music with his 80 recording studio for four years. There porates improvisation into the core and parents, sisters, and wife, all of whom are he learned much about the commercial breaks new ground in the music world. musicians. Yet his parents did not encour music world by composing, arranging, And beyond that? Barnett dreams of age him to pursue a career in music, he and producing music for radio and TV someday being succe ful enough to work says, because they felt it was not a very commercials, albums, and films. Mo t of most of the year and spend the cold winter secure way to earn a living. Barnett began Barnett's career, however, has been spent months in a warm climate. hiS musical career by taking up the clari free-lancing. ''I'm hoping to centralize a little bit and net in fifth or si th grade. He started to Barnett enjoys the creative freedom cut back on me of the outside activi play the bass in high school and formed a that free-lancing and his po ition with "A ties," says Barnett. "But I've been given a jazz group at North High Sch 01 in Min Prairie Home Companion" have given lot of talents. a lot of different and varied neapolis. When he began his studies at the him. talents, and it's a hame not to use them. University, though, Barnett was a theater "It's really been a wonderful perience major with a minor in political science. It for me, and it' given me a chance to Holly Hoffman is a Twin Cities free- lallce wasn't long, however, bef r music arrange in a number of different styles for writer. EfT IBER ocrOBER 1Q l\U.\ ESOT.4 "'Q ~ ______~ H~~ __S~~ T __~ O~~R __~ Y______J The Power and the Glory BY STANFORD LEHMBERG his fall's British Festival will remind sopranos who became more and more Minnesotans of the great contribu important as elaborate polyphonic mUSIC tions England has made to our cul came into use in the late Middle A;;es. Tture, as samples of its finest music, The secular cathedrals had their ow drama, and art are presented in the Twin singing men, usually called vicars choral. Cities. Some of Britain's greatest glories, They, too, were ordained men in holy however, defy export. I think particularly orders-priests or deacons, though, not of the marvelous heritage of medieval monks-and were bound by vows of architecture surviving in the great English celibacy. They lived in small individUal cathedrals: the beautiful gothic buildings houses, some of which are still preserved at Canterbury, York, Salisbury, Lincoln, (for instance, the so-called Vicars Choral and Wells; the earlier Norman marvels at Close adjoining the cathedral at Wells) Durham, Winchester, and Ely. Henry VIII's initial break with the Although the architectural glories of papacy in 1533 caused little change In the these cathedrals are widely appreciated, cathedrals and was indeed scarcely surprisingly little has been written about noticed, except that prayers for the pope the role they played in English society. ceased and hIS name was struck out of What services did the cathedrals actually service books. But toward the end of the render to the English people? decade the king and his chief minister, the Ever since I was a graduate student at great bureaucrat Thomas Cromwell. Cambridge University three decades ago, decided to close all the monasteri ITl questions of this sort have intrigued me. England, partly because some of them My love of English cathedral music also During the Reformation, the role of the English cathe· adhered to the old church. partly because fueled my interest, for I have pursued a dral changed as reformed liturgies were adopted. monks were suspected of idlene 5 and second career as a church organist and immorality, but mainly because the mon choirmaster alongside my principal one as drals? How did they accommodate them asteries had grown rich and th govern an academic historian. During summer selves to the religious changes of the ment coveted their endowments. holidays and research trips to England century? The Tudor government, however had over the past six or seven years, I started Some of the answers are quite straight no intention of closing the cath dral . making the rounds of the cathedral librar forward. There were nineteen cathedrals which were acknowledged to p rform ies and archives, originally seeking mate in England in 1509, at the end of the vital services. When th cathedral monas rials about the development of the Middle Ages. Monks staffed ten of them. terie were closed, the monastic cathedra:, cathedral choirs and organs. Such docu One, the cathedral in Carlisle, was a were converted into secular establish ments survive, often in bad handwriting, house of Augustinian canons. The rest ments, organized much like the older frequently in eccentric or abbreviated were Benedictine priories: the cathedrals secular cathedrals . About half of the Latin, commonly stained or faded or tom, at Canterbury, Winchester, Worcester, monks-probably the best educated and but alongside them I found materials Rochester, Durham, Ely, Norwich, Cov most active ones- stayed on as secular describing a far wider variety of cathedral entry, and Bath- each in some ways like pri sts to staff the new establishments. activities. I am now studying these, in the the great Benedictine abbey at Collegeville Ch irs and choir schools were reorganized hope that I can produce a general history in Minnesota. In these houses the respon as well . Although the king confiscated of English cathedrals in the sixteenth cen sibilities of a cathedral to maintain public some endowments, most of the old reve tury. worship services and to serve as the home nues were given to the new foundations, Why the sixteenth century? This is not church for a bishop and his diocese were so that buildings could be maintained and the age in which the cathedrals were built, grafted onto the normal monastic obliga the necessary staff could be supported. for the structures were generally erected tions. Indeed, six new dioce es were created, between llOO and 1400. In part I chose The nine secular cathedrals- at York, since government officials believed that the sixteenth century-the Tudor period Salisbury, Lincoln, Exeter, Hereford, Lich some of the existing bishoprics were too of English history-simply because it is field , Chichester, Wells, and St. Paul's in large for efficient management; thu six of the period in which I have specialized. But London-were organized quite differ the great monastic churches that had not the sixteenth century is also the age of the ently. Worship was maintained by secular previously enjoyed cath dral status w re Reformation. In the 1530s Henry VIII canons who lived in separate houses, not preserved with new functions. Westmin severed the tIes that for centuries had communally, and who enjoyed individual ster Abbey, long the site of royal w d bound the English church to the pope and incomes derived from the cathedral's dings and funerals, was turned into a to Rome; the church in England became endowment. cathedral, though it soon became app r th e C h urch of England, a separate Since services were sung daily (and, in ent that London did not need tw cathe national body that soon came to embrace mo.lastic cathedrals, during the night as dral churches. Under Queen Elizab t\ Protestant doctrines and reformed litur well), fuU-time choirs were needed. In the then, Westminster Abbey revert d to its gies. Just what, I wondered, was the monastic cathedrals the monks did the present an malous state as a "royal pecl l impact of the Reformation on the cathe- singing, and they educated the boy iar, " with sung servic s of cathedral st t- 80 SEPTEMBER / O TOBER 1985 MINNESOTA - ur but wi thout any connection to a bl' op or a territorial diocese. The other Becketwood ne cathedrals of the 1540s, however, 4300 West River Parkway ha e survived; they are located at Oxford, GI< ucester, Peterborough, Chester, and Br tol. These foundations, too, were gr, , ted substantial endowments out of thE mcome fonnerly enjoyed by the mon ast nes. rurther changes carne rapidly in mid century. Henry VIII's son, the boy king Ed lard VI, was a staunch Protestant, and under him the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, produced the first Eng lish-language Book of Common Prayer, which simplified old liturgies and trans lated them into the language of the people. The change must have resulted in a frantic attempt to provide new music, for it became illegal to sing the old settings of Latm texts, and there are frequent refer ences in financial records to the purchase of paper and ink for "pricking" new services. Refonned theology, much of it A New Twin Cities Lifestyle inspired by the Lutherans on the conti nent. carne in under Edward as well, and Alternative Coming True :X with it carne the movement to remove or mutilate statues and altars, which were Construction Has Begun now thought to be superstitious and Make your plans soon to reserve your new home at Becketwood. popish. More endowments were confis ow that the lovely masonry bwlding is underway, you will be able cated when prayers for the dead ceased to move in as early as the Spring of next year. Enjoy homelike (they were thought to be useless), and the floorplans, fully-equipped kitchens, superb views and much more lives of the priests and singing men altered at Becketwood. dramatically when the requirement of cel ibacy was dropped and the English church Quiet Seclusion 12 Minutes From Both Downtowns began to foster a married priesthood. An ideal combination of a country setting with city convenience, After a brief reversion to Catholicism Becketwood has 12 secluded acre of mature trees and gardens. The under "Bloody" Mary (queen from 1553 magnificent Mississippi Riverside Park is "at your doorstep~ ' The to 1558), and after the martyrdom of Metrodome and the airport are also only 12 minute away. Archbishop Cranmer and about 300 other Secure, Maintenance-Free Living Protestants, the Anglican church entered Becketwood, as a cooperative, offer freedom from maintenance a period of stability and consolidation and security worries with underground parking, 24 hour security under Elizabeth I (1558-1603) . It was dur de k and emergency call tern . ing her reign that the cathedrals took on the basic fonn they have retained to the Fine Dining Is One Of Many Services prese nt. Any surviving communal The Wellington Room offers optional evening dining with many arrangements, for instance for vicars cho attractive menu items to cho from . Other services include an exer- ral were abandoned. ci e room with Jacuzzi, hobby room, in-hou e deli, beauty and barber Although these basic lines of develop shop and private bu service. ment can be traced without too much difficulty, many intriguing questions 40 Year Government-Insured Financing remain. As so often proves true, the most important questions are the hardest to answer, because no precise infonnation survives to answer them. In piecing together tentative conclusions from frag mentary sources, I hope to enhance our understanding of English religion and soci Be cketwood 4300 est River Parkway ety. The task fasci nates me, and I hope it will eventually fascinate readers of a b k inneap Ii ,M 55406 about cathedrals in sixteenth-century Eng lish society. (612) 721-6438 Realtor Participation Stanford Lehmberg, fonn r cfIQir f the Invited hbtO ry departmel/ t, received a 19 5-86 G"ggel1heim Fellowship to study the his 62 as of date of ccupancy. t ..y of English cathedrals. EPTEMBER 0 TOBER 195 MJ £SOTA 81 A R T s Artistic Irony BY DEANE MORRISON casual visitor to the foundry annex of the studio arts building might think that some sort of competition Ais going on. The large room is open to the outside, and people are watch ing the doings or wandering in and out. Sandpiles are strewn about the floor, with pour cups for sculpture molds poking through them. In the back, surrounded by a platfonn, is a closed furnace that heats metal to melting before it is poured into the molds. Wayne Potratz, one of the nation's foremost authorities on iron casting, is the man in the white helmet with a hose running down his back to a respirator, his defense against years of fumes from the furnace and even some of the newly poured artworks. An associate professor of studio arts, Potratz began this yearly tradition of pouring iron for metal sculp ture in 1969 with his friend Cliff Prokop, now an associate professor of art at Iron·pour blood is what they say infects Wayne Potratz's s!udents after they attend their first pour, where Iron IS Keystone Junior College in Pennsylvania. heated to 2,800 degrees in an open furnace, then poured from ladles to molds. Students have been returning for During the pour, Potratz hardly stands sixteen years. still for a moment, making sure every thing runs smoothly. He relies on humor "Sometimes people put special pieces, ladle and do the pouring; a fifth team to keep the human machinery oiled at say sculptures or trinkets, on the cupola member removes slag-impurities floa ting this, the sixteenth pour, dubbed "Sweat as an offering to the cupola god," Poole on the pool of iron-from the lip of the 16." Tradition dictates that each iron pour says. "This is supposed to make it run ladle. At times the iron splash a little, have its own name or theme. Last year's better. If it does, then for days afterward and a team member quickly shovels sand was "Pig Iron." they'll put more stuff on it to reward the onto the spill. An occasional big splash Iron pouring isn't just a matter of cupola for a job well done." sends liquid fire raining down on the throwing some radiators into a pot and Whether by science or sorcery, the whole sandpile housing the mold. ladling them into the molds when they've coke in the cupola melts the iron, which "It's going well ," Potratz says in the melted. Iron cannot reach its 2,800-degree collects in the bottom well. When the midst of the action. 'We run through the melting point in an open furnace. Instead, liquid metal rises to the level of an open whole thing beforehand. This year we Potratz's group uses a closed furnace, or ing called the slag hole, it is ready for have about twelve visiting artist/experts cupola, made of steel housing, lined with pouring. Then Potratz sounds an air horn and eight teams." The teams include four refractory (nonburning) cement or clay. to summon a team of pourers, who drain from the University, one from Southwest Into the cupola go "charges": iron; coke, up to 300 pounds of iron through the tap State University in Marshall, Minnesota, which serves as fuel ; copper; limestone; hole into a big ladle. Hanging from a one from Lamar University in Beaumont, and a few other ingredients necessary for traveling crane, the ladle can be steered Texas, and two made up of people from good pourable metal. around to several of the bigger, sand an assortment of eastern states. The cupola looks like a big barrel with buried molds, which are strategically Wendy Ernst, an art student and vet a smokestack. Every year it gets a new placed within reach of the crane. A eran of several pours, takes time between paint job; this year it is red, black, white, smaller ladle, holding up to 150 pounds, her dusty duties to describe the exhilara and blue, garnished with graceful "sweat is filled from the big one, then carried tion of working close to danger. It's the drops" in honor of the Sweat 16 theme. around the room by its shank, two long camaraderie and her fascination wi th The cupola method of melting iron used handles that extend from the metal "col metal and its versatile uses that draw her at the iron pour was developed more than lar" encircling the ladle's rim. to the pour, she says. "Metal gives you a 2,000 years ago in China. The University Each time the horn sounds, a team kind of high when you're pouring. You group uses gas to light the coke, then swings into action, collecting the liquid place your life in the hands of others. You continually adds forced air to keep the metal onto the ladles and starting its can get carbon mono ide poisoning 0n fire hot. The Chinese ingeniously rigged a rounds. Each team is led by a captain, the charging platf rm near the top of the bellows so that it would blow in air who decides which molds are to be poured furnace . That's why teams feeding charg - whether the bellows moved in or out, when and shouts orders as the team switch every fifteen minutes." says John Poole, a teaching assistant for moves from mold to mold. Many of the mold pread ut n the the foundry. Four people are needed to lift the small floor of the annex are not m ant to be 82 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA who sculptures. "Most visitors just cast whenever the iron spills or splashes. So In the grass behind the annex, artists secti' s of a complete work," says Doug far, no one has been seriously hurt at a pound their cooled molds, splitting them Cali h, who comes from Wabash College University pour; the only acddents have away from the iron, and examine the in I' liana for the pour. '1t's like the been minor burns. newly cast pieces. All kinds of figures engJ block of a car-we cast compo- Meredith "Butch" Jack is one of the emerge from the molds: a dagger, a hand, nent most experienced veterans at the pour. a rose, a sundial, and a dragon with ( ,Lisch stands next to his friend Chris His roots at the University go back a long arched neck and tail . One young artist Oas Ie, with whom he shared a studio way, starting with his mother, a 1923 pulls out his piece, a cartoon sculpture of whi l the two were in graduate school at graduate. Jack taught at the Morris cam an Indian on horseback, only to have one th€ l niversity. Thomas Gipe of Southern pus from 1972 to 1976, during which time of the horse's front legs break off-an Illinu s University, Dashke's undergradu he met Potratz and the two formed their acddent that may have been caused by ate Ipture teacher, also is there. The durable working relationship. He never opening the mold before it was completely who Je group of visiting artists, in fact, misses a pour if he can help it. cooled. seems interrelated. Dashke, echoing Emst, "There's a quality of friendship here Even though this pour has just ended, says that it is the camaraderie that draws it's like we saw each other yesterday," Potratz is already planning his next event, everybody back year after year . Jack says. "Sculpture is unique in art work a national conference for cast-iron art, or The youngest artist at the pour is Boe because cooperation is necessary." an international one, provided that some Malo, 11, a blond and friendly boy from The pour is an all-day event, beginning of the people he has invited can make it. Marshall, Minnesota. Boe's sculpture is of this year at about 9 a.m. , when the cupola Potratz's pour hasn't lasted a thousand "a strange motorcycle," which he carved is fired up. The cupola is first tapped years yet, but it already has tradition from styrofoam. "The styrofoam is sur about noon, with successive taps approxi status at the University. Each pour has all rounded with loose silica sand, then the mately every twenty minutes. The pour the earmarks of a lasting ritual, including styrofoam is replaced by iron when it's ing continues until 3:30 p.m. when the danger, artistry, and the passing of knowl poured," he explains. 'This is my first hom sounds, signalling the end of the iron edge to the next generation of devotees. piece poured with iron. It's fun." pour until next May. This year is a What makes it all work, though, is what At any iron pour it is easy to tell the bumper year for iron sculpture; about 100 happens not on the floor of the foundry artists from the general spectators. Any molds have been poured. annex but inside the individual pourers. one in shorts or sandals is certainly a The best part of any pour comes now, Once they've tasted the exdtement of spectator, while the pourers all wear some when it's all over and the partidpants can casting, they are sure to have iron-pour variation of the "uniform": a face shield look back on their hard labor with a sense blood for the rest of their lives. of plastic or metal screen, leather apron of satisfaction. This year almost all the and leggings, leather spats, and protective pieces turned out well . The few miscasts Deane Morrison is a Ul1iversity Relations gloves. The heavy clothes come in handy were mostly styrofoam pieces. writer. The Univer it)' Art 1u eum in Northrop uditorium pre em Contemporary Chinese Painting An Exhibition from the People' Republic of China eptember 29-December 8, 19 - and Creativity in Contemporary China The olleague of the niver it)' Art >iu eum invite 'ou to j in their member hip upport gr up. For more information call ( 12 3- - 4_4. SEPTEMBER OCTOBER 1985 MI ESOTA 83 MINNESOTA ALUMNI ASSOCIATIO Mentoring Relations BY CAROLINE ANDERSON ary Sheehy had a lot of ques tions . The journalism junior wanted advice on starting a pub Mlic relations career, and like many other students, she was curious about the "real world." She also worried about finding a job after graduation. From his vantage point in the Henne pin County public affairs department, Fred Johnson, '58, '77, knew the answers to some of Sheehy's questions. He intro duced her to others in his office, where she observed the process of public rela tions-writing, graphics, layout. At the same time, Sheehy provided Johnson with a link to the University and the journalism school, updating him on academic life. The Journalism Alumni Society paired Mary Sheehy and Fred Johnson, along with 70 other students and professionals, in its mentoring program last year. During winter quarter (the only quarter the pro gram is offered), the pairs met over a meal or at the office to talk about their professions, school, and the workplace. "It seems like he gave so much time," says student "I think It's a two-way street," says Fred Johnson, '58, and Journalism mentorlng program participant Mary '77, assistant director of public affairs for Hennepin Sometimes the discussions delved into the Sheehy of her mentor, Fred Johnson, who offered County, who was Sheehy's mentor. "I hope there's nitty-gritty aspects of the work world; career advice, friendship, and a look at the profes· some value for the student, because I know it s 01 other times talk dealt with ethical issues. sional world of public relations. value to me." The journalism mentoring program is one of four Minnesota Alumni Associa been so good, so willing to open up and look at the "real world" they can't learn tion-sponsored mentoring programs. The talk about their failures and successes." about in a classroom. Ted Davis, a senior others are supported by the veterinary Such willingness goes a long way in studying public relations, describes his medicine, education, and the black alumni building a mentoring relationship, accord experience in the mentoring program as constituent societies. The journalism pro ing to Tracy, who has consulted with "an interface, a way to get out of school gram is modelled after the University's other mentoring programs on campus. and get a little 'dirty.' " Student Leadership Development Pro "The mentoring concept is built on a one Sometimes the mentoring relationship gram (SLOP), which matches students and to-one relationship," she says. "It's an prods the student into action. After pro community leaders. Carol Pine, last year's equal one, not one up or one down." gram cochair Zerby encouraged student Journalism Alumni Society president, par Mary Sheehy found an interested part Lee Anne Engfer to get more experience, ticipated in that program. After consulting ner in Fred Johnson. During their weekly the news-editorial senior sought-and with Brenda Tracy, who coordinated meetings in his office, they talked not only got-a writing internship. "I do think that SLOP, Pine and members of the journal about his work in public relations but also having someone who was older than I ism alumni group launched a pilot men about her classes and projects. Johnson and who'd been through the journalism toring program in 1983. encouraged Sheehy to get more writing program forced me to have more specific "The alumni society was looking for a experience and offered advice on classes goals," Engfer says. way to support the schoo!," says Pine. she might take. The skills that students gain from the 'We can give financial support, but this "It seemed like he gave so much time," program are not all career-related, says is, more importantly, a personal invest Sheehy says. "But he always said he Tracy . "They learn some personal life ment of time and energy." enjoyed it." Although the program offi skills that they're going to use again and The investment seems to be paying oH. cially ends after each winter quarter, the again." The experience can also build One sign of the program's popularity is mentoring pairs can opt to continue, as confidence in both parties, she adds. Pro the number of mentors who return to Sheehy and Johnson decided to do. pie like to be recognized for what they ve participate each year. And although the "I think it's a two-way street," Johnson accomplished, and everyone wants to f~1 program has a natural appeal for journal says of the mentoring relationship. "I hope that they have something special to offlT. ism alumni, it also draws many profes there's some value for the student, because Mentor Jan Apple fee ls that by helphg sionals who did not attend the University. I know it's of value for me . I enjoy it." a younger person interested in advertisl,g "I think we've been so fortunate in the The arrangement has much to offer she repays what others did for her. Ap Ie, mentors we've had," says Judy Zerby, studen ts and professionals alike. Like a three-year mentoring veteran, al;o cochair of this year's program. "They've Sheehy, many students crave an inside believes the program is a way of giVl lg 84 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA b to her profession. "It's a way of ng your own profession through wide ANNOUNCING..... e} and that's refreshing. It feels good to re lZe how far you've come." 7th Annual Industrial Relations Institute : arol Pine likens this payback to the and ti t 109 process. "For those of us who got Industrial Relations Center 40th Anniversary ot." education here and stayed, there's a v .ry strong ethic that you give back to t'1e community that gave you a start." "WORK, THE WORKER AND THE WORKPLACE: Being paired with a student offers THE FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS" recent and not-so-recent graduates a chance to catch up with the University as well. "For the alums, it brings us back to October 29, 1985 the school in a very personal way," Pine Minneapolis Plaza Hotel says. "It also gives us a window on what life in Murphy Hall is like, which we'd Covenng uch topIC a : have no concept of otherwise." • DemographiC Change The one-to-one contact between men • Dual Career tor and student also reestablishes the value • Job Design. Enlargement and Ennchment of the individual in a university and • Worker AdaptatIOn: Attitude and Trammg community sometimes criticized for being • Change in Labor and Management Relation hip impersonal. Like all relationships, each • eleCtIon and Work Related Health I ue mentoring experience is unique and • Changmg Labor Market dependent on the people involved. Some • TechnologlcaJ Change and the Worker relationships are highly personal; others • Government Regulation and Deregulation are more professional. Students applying to the mentor pro For funher information call the Indu trial Relation Center at gram are matched as closely as possible 612/373-3826. with a mentor having similar interests and goals. The program is limited only by the number and interests of the participating mentors. A conference co- pon ored by the Indusmal Relations Alurnm OCle[V and Indu mal The key to a successful mentoring Relation Center, Umverslty of Mlnne Ota. relationship is honesty, says Tracy. "The relationships that don't work are the ones in which people aren't talking to each other. It's so rewarding when it works, and nine times out of ten it does." The Journalism Alumni Society spent this year fine-tuning the mentoring pro gram rather than expanding it, and the Show Your MINNESOTA Pride ... effort shows. A questionnaire passed out An Elegant Desk Plate for yourself or as a gift after the quarter's end asked participants to grade the program. Last year's program Engraved on a gold anodized received generally high marks plus a few aluminum plate and mounted on C's, but the lowest grade so far this year a solid walnut or oak base. has been a B, with several A's. Price ...... 16.75 One reason for the higher rating was Ind. Res. add 5% sales tax .. . Postage & Handling ...... 1.75 more careful matching, according to TOTAL ...... cochair Zerby. Another improvement was the addition of a closing reception held in Mail Check and Order Form to: March at Eastcliff, attended by President C & S ENGRAVING Kenneth H. Keller and College of Liberal 5126 Werling Drive Arts Dean Fred Lu kermann , who both Fort Wayne, IN 46806 paid tribute to the mentoring program. Tel. No. (219) 447-5691 Another testimony to the program's Name ______effectiveness comes from students them Address ______Sl'lves. Ted Davis, for one, is already • 'Ii City ______planning to become a mentor when he State ______Zip ___ enters the pr fession . For more information about the Min Pnnl name (23 Spaces Mw(/mum) nota Alumni As ociation-sponsored journalism, education, veterinary medi Type of scripl des/red for name: Type of wood desired: cine, and black alumni constituent s ciety CONDENSED BLOCK 0 Check WlLNUT 0 Check ml ntoring programs, call 373-2466. CURSIVE One 0 OAK 0 One C. rolin Anderson, '85, a writer at Pin Class Ye.tr Allow 3-4 weeks for delIvery m i Mundale, participated in th joumal is" mentoring program in 1984. EPTEMBER OCTOBER 1 MI ESOTA 8S ~ ______~T __ ~R~~A~~V __~E~~L~ ______J [ PASSAGE OF THE MOORS. September Snake/ Hell's Canyon. A dramat ic I INTERNATIONAL TOURS 12-26. Follow the path of the Moorish experience. The side hikes here are the Prices are based on double occupancy and Caliphs from Morocco to Spain, and best in Idaho; the wildlife is varied and are approximate until tour brochures are discover the cultural riches developed abundant. $526. MAA members: $473 printed. For more information about any over 700 years along this passage. Starts of our international tours, write to: Travel in Rabat, concludes in Madrid. $2,575, Snake/ Birds of Prey. Entirely without Director, Minnesota Alumni Association, from Chicago. whitewater, this trip features the highest 100 Morrill Hall, 100 Church Street SE, density of nesting raptors in Norlh Minneapolis MN 55455. YULETIDE PASSAGE. December 18- America. $545 . MAA members: $490. January 2. Spend the holidays in Germany PROJECT ANTARCTICA. January 4-18. and Austria, the land of Christmas On this luxury cruise to the last, most traditions. Tour begins in Munich, the glorious frontier on earth, observe whales, "Happy Heart" of Bavaria, and ends with seals, giant albatross, cormorants, and a magnificent New Year's Eve gala in rookeries of squawking, waddling, Vienna. Visit Salzburg and Graz, and the remarkably social penguins. Splendid "Christkindl Market" in Nuremberg. beyond description , compellingly beautiful. The cruise: $3,990-$9,625 . IADVENTURE TRAVEL Minnesota Alumni Association (MAA) members can travel with ECHO: The Wilderness Company on any of the trips Chichen Itza, Mexico listed below at a 10 percent discount; groups of ten or more receive an OREGON additional 5 percent discpunt. Prices listed Rogue. The rapids, the charm of the are approximate projections for 1986; ask canyon, and the long warm days bring about youth rates . Proof of MAA people back again and again . Three-. membership is required to qualify for four-, and five-day trips: $309, $397, these discounts. Direct all inquiries to: $476. MAA members: $278, $357, $428. ECHO: The Wilderness Company, 6259 Telegraph Avenue, Oakland CA 94609. CALIFORNIA 415-642-1600 . American. An old favorite. Plenty of whitewater action for beginner and IDAHO veteran alike. One- and two-day trips: The Main Salmon. Some come to the $66, $144. MAA members: $60, $130. Palace of the Popes, Avignon , France Main Salmon River for the adventure; others come simply for the beauty. American North Fork. A superb one-day CRUISING THE GRENADINES AND Whatever your reason, it will be an ORINOCO RIVER. February 9-16. Cruise trip near Auburn, California. A narroW, experience to treasure. $748. MAA through 180 miles of jungle along the fast river with exceptional rapids. $82. members: $673. Orinoco River, visit the tiny Grenadines, MAA members: $74. and call on the sophisticated French Middle Fork. The classic mountain California Salmon. A very classy river. island, Martinique. $1,095-$1,850, from whitewater run in America. Big rapids, Cold, clear, fast, and surrounded by steep Barbados. sheer walls, hot springs, and crystal-clear canyon walls of evergreens. Two- and water. $829. MAA members: $746. PASSAGE OF THE MAYAS. March 1-9. three-day trips: $218, $311 . MAA This program focuses on the history and members: $196, $280. cultural impact of the Mayan civilization and features Merida and Cancun. Includes Merced. Whitewater is the name of the all sightseeing of Mayan archaeological game. A great trip to combine with a sites on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. vacation in Yosemite or a tour of the Gold $1,850, from Chicago. Country. One- and two-day trips: $01, $182. MAA members: $82, $163. COTES DU RHONE PASSAGE. August 11-24. Travel from Paris to Lyon by the Tuolumne. Mile for mile, no river in TGV high-speed train, then spend seven America can claim better rapids or a days on the scenic Rhone River. Dine at better river experience than t e the restaurant of renowned chef Paul Tuolumne. Even its lesser rapids would e Bocuse. Trip concludes in Cannes, the major challenges on most rivers. On ~, sparkling jewel of the Cote d 'Azur. two-, and three-day trips: $103 to $3 2. $2,795, from Chicago. Granada·Alhambra, Spain MAA members: $93 to $308. 86 SEPTEMBER/ OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA [ __------C~~A~~L~~E~~N~~D~~A~~R~ ______~ ~PECIA L EVENTS tember 26; Oklahoma at Minnesota, 7 October 26; Michigan at Minnesota, 11:30 p.m., September 28; Purdue at Minne a.m., November 1; Iowa at Iowa, 11:30 L adership Day Planned sota, 7 p.m., October 5; Northwestern at a.m., November 23 . Northwestern, 11:30 a.m., October 12; Home games are played at the Hubert for September 28 Ohio State at Minnesota, time unknown, H. Humphrey Metrodome, Minneapolis. Minnesota Alumni Association leaders will be honored during Leadership Day, Saturday, September 28, at the Radisson University Hotel, 615 Washington Avenue SE in Minneapolis, The conference, scheduled to begin at noon, will open with addresses by Execu tive Director Margaret Sughrue Carlson and Alumni Association President Penny Winton. Volunteer of the Year awards will be presented to this year's co winners, band alumni John Brant and Priscilla Nauer; the Alumni Service Award will be give n to past president John Mooty. Honor chapters, the best overall constitu ent society, the constituent society with the most-improved membership, and the best single constituent society program will also be recognized. During the afternoon, constituent soci ety presidents will meet with college and school deans to discuss the effects on their conege or school of President Kenneth H. Kener's plan to refocus the University. Other sessions include programs on endo wed chairs, volunteer motivation, and polling and public policy. During a break in the program, alumni will be able to meet board members of the University Student Alumni Association and to visit displays and information booths featuring program ideas, projects, and legislative information. A session on Uruversity indicators of pride will con clude the program. A unique feature of the program this year is that all sessions will be led by alumni volunteers. Fonowing the conference, alumni vol unteers are invited to attend the Gopher football game against Oklahoma at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome. Invitations to Leadership Day will be mailed in September. More than 200 chap ter leaders, constituent society and associ ation board members, Presidential Network members, deans, and regents are expected to attend. Th foll owing is a tentative Gopher foot ball chedule of televi ed games. The dates inn, but the time may fluc tuate. hio State at Minnesota, 7 p.m., Sep- EPTEMBER OCTOBER lOSS MI £SOTA 8 Homecoming Events dinner, and reunions for the School of makers and a graphic designer are partido Management and Institute of Technology. pating in the exhibition. which inchdes Homecoming at the University this year more than 100 images and video t pes. begins Friday, October 25, with a Home Featured works include photographs of coming pep rally at 8 p.m ., followed by a Pictures cowboys from A Vanishing Breed by bonfire and sound-and-light show at 9. of Success William Allard, scenes of riots and protest Both events will be held at Sanford Hall by Ray Lustig; a portrait of Mother T ~resa Athletic Field. Collectively, alumni of the School of and scenes of India by Kent Kobersteen. Homecoming day, Saturday, October Journalism and Mass Communication's and artist portraits by Judy Olausen. 26, begins early, with the Homecoming visual communication program have pro 5K Race starting at 9 a.m. An Alumni duced an impressive portfolio of works Association-sponsored pancake breakfast that have appeared in Life, Newsweek, SOCIETY ] will be served in the Great Hall at Coff National Geographic, the Washington I~~~JTUENT man Memorial Union or Williams Arena Post, and other prestigious periodicals and SEPTEMBER from 7:30 to 10. The Homecoming Parade newspapers. begins at 10, and at noon a pep fest will October 6 through December 9 at the 5 IT Executive Committee Meeting be held on Northrop Mall. The football University Art Museum in Northrop 6:30 p.m., Normandy Inn. 405 S game against Ohio State begins at 7 p.m. Auditorium, the program will celebrate its 8th St. . Minneapolis. at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome 25th anniversary with an exhibition of 13 Forestry Board Meeting in downtown Minneapolis. some of the impressive works by out 4 p.m., Room 225, Kaufert Lab. St. Other campus activities coinciding standing alumni. The exhibition is jointly Paul campus. with homecoming include; the 100-year sponsored by the University Art Museum 19 Alumnae Board Meeting rededication of Eddy Hall, Dinky town and the Minnesota Journalism Center. 6 p.m., Decathlon Athletic Club. centennial, an informal Presidents Club Thirty-three photographers and film- 7800 Cedar Ave. S .• Bloomington, Minnesota. Home Economics Board Meeting 7 p.m., 22 McNeal Hall, St. Paul campus. 20 Dentistry Board Meeting 10 a.m., 15-250 Moos Tower, WeS.1I11 Minneapolis campus. 24 IT Board Meeting 6:30 p.m., Normandy Inn, 405 S. ltakeNouse 8th St. , Minneapolis. 25 Public Health Board Meeting 4-6 p.m., Room 606, Campus Club, Coffman Memorial Union, Minneapolis campus. 28 Ag Fest '85 Tour of the Borlaug Building, displays by College of Agriculture departments, dinner and program. Football game against Oklahoma. Registration begins at 2 p.m., Earle Brown Center, St. Paul campus. OCTOBER 3 Education Alumni Society Student Reception 3·5:30 p.m., Burton Hall Atrium, Minneapolis campus. 4- College of Biological Sciences Itasca 6 Weekend In a day when personal service seems like a chapter Field trips, family programs, and from history, you 'll be pleased with Allied 's genuine activities. For reservations, write: concern. Call us . We 'll make a helpful house call ... College of Biological Sciences. 123 right away. Snyder Hall, 1475 Gortner Ave., St. Paul MN 55108. Costs vary according to accommodation packages requested. 15 IT Executive Committee Meeting Normandy Inn, 405 S. 8th St. , Minneapolis. SeRGeR 25 IT Science and Technology Day TRANSFER & STORAGE Program speaker: Gifford Pinchol III , on "Intrapreneurship ." 6-10:30 p.m. , Radisson Hotel South. 7800 3720 Macalaster Drive. N.E., Minneapolis. MN 55421 .612·788·9393 Normandale Blvd., Minneapolis. Cost: $25 per person. 88 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 M INNESOTA lack Alumni Homecoming Event Sughrue Carlson. Contact Deanna 507-235-5123. Call fo r details, 612-373-2466. Peterson, chapter president, 23 Iowa / Minnesota Football Game dustrial Relations Institute 40th 202-544-5864 or 202-296-0360. Pregame Party 2&- Holiday Inn, Iowa City. Contact 29 Anniversary inneapolis Plaza Hotel, 315 NOVEMBER MAA chapter program director, 612-373-2466. , kollet Ave., Minneapolis. 14 Fairmont/ Martin County Cha pter 29 ortuary Science Alumni Reunion Dinner and Program DECEMBER 4-6 p .m., Amfac Hotel, 30 S. 7th St., Program speakers include Dr. James Minneapolis. Connolly and MAA Executive 7 Sun coast Chapter Christmas Party Director Margaret Sughrue Carlson. Contact Donald K. Enzmann, NOVEMBER Contact June or Dick Bowdin, 813-736-6381. Inauguration of University President Kenneth H . Keller 8 Travel Reunion Party 5-7 p .m ., Alumni Club, 50th Floor, THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA IDS Tower, Minneapolis. 13 Medical Technology Fall Program ALUMNI ASSOCIATION 1986 APPOINTMENT CALE "The Future for Medical Technologists," workshop and Expressly designed for appointments, planning and memoranda, discussion. 5-9 p .m ., Campus Club, this quality datebook reflects many facets of the University Coffman Memorial Union, Minneapolis campus. while organizing your weeks. 14 Alumnae Theater Benefit Molly Bailey's Traveling Circus. Rarig Theatre, Minneapolis campus. 15 Dentistry Alumni Day and Annual Meeting Al l-day event. Mayo Auditorium, Minneapolis campus. ICHA PTER EVENTS OCTOBER 6 Boston Chapter Winery/ Picnic O uting 12:30-4:30 p .m ., Nashoba Valley Winery, Boston. Reservation deadline: October 4. Contact Jessie Hansen, chapter president, 617-449- 2052, or Bob Fagone, 617-485-4900. 12 Chicago Chapter Minnesota- orthwestern Pregame Party check out the Minnesota Alumni Speakers include University President Association' programs and servio~~ Kenneth H . Keller, MAA Executive 52 tull color photographs deplding complete with interesting fads and Director Margaret Sughrue Carlson, campus scenes and activities. information about the UniveI'!iiI.y. MAA President Penny Winton. WireD bound for ease and durability. great for holiday gifts. Contact Jeffrey Schmitz, chapter president, 312-447-0773 or hlghlighL hohda and Important 312-984-3974. University e\ents. 16 New York Alumni Chapter President's Reception ORDER YOURS TODAY! Discount Price For MINNESOTA Readers Program speakers include University __ $&95. for 0 E 57.00 President Kenneth H . Keller and MAA Executive Director Margaret -- ~. EACH $6.00 for two to nine ca lendars ""'IE Sughrue Carlson. Contact Robert Thorson, 212-754-1040. __ $&:9§< EACH $5.00 17 Suncoast Chapter Dinner and for t n or more calendars ADORES Program o Ched. enc10 ed 0 Charge to: cm STATE liP Contact Donald K. Enzmann, Ma tercard 11 ______Tampa-St. Petersburg chapter Please complete and send to: president, 813-736-6381. 11 ______Mi nnesota lumni Association 29 Washington, D .C., Chapter Itn: Membership Department President's Reception Exp. Date ______100 Morrill Hall Program speakers include Univ rsity 100 Church Street Southeast Minneapoli , Minnesota 55-'55 Pre ident Kenneth H . Keller and SIGN TURE Calendars available t r d livery 0 \ ember 1. MAA Executive Dir ctor Margaret 'In Iud po,rage/handlmg 1:.o1)).)1~t;,\ EPTEMBER OCTOBER 1'185 MI 'ESOTA 89 s c I E N c Troubled Woods B Y JON L U 0 M A n 1980 I rode in a four-wheel-drive truck with New York state forest ranger Bill Marleau up a rugged, two Irut mountain road to Woods Lake, in the western Adirondack Mountains. Mar leau, who owned the only cabin on the remote alpine lake, wanted to show me what an acidified aquatic ecosystem looked like. Woods Lake was one of more than 200 Adirondack lakes that had been destroyed by acid rain. Once, Marleau had gently cast out a fly-line for fat brook trout in the lake. Now it was a mild acid bath, devoid of trout and most of the aquatic species plant and animal- that had thrived there. Neither of us knew it at the time, but there was another acid rain problem there, too. Acid rain posed a threat to the trees in the forest around the lake as well . The tenn acid rain is something of a convenient nickname. Scientists prefer the tenn acid deposition since acid can come Acid rain poses a threat to trees, as well as lakes, with forest dieback documented throughout the world. to earth in the fonn of rain, snow, sleet, fog-even as dry particles. The acids are ently went over with an even duller thud, Hump, a peak in the Green fonned by a complex series of atmos for it went almost completely unnoticed.) By a stroke of good fortune, pheric reactions from two groups of pol It wasn't until the late 1970s that the from the University of Vennont lutant gases, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen issue gained widespread public attention surveying the densely forested oxides. Sulfur dioxide is emitted by indus in the United States, and even then it was top in 1965. By the time of a 1979 trial plants, refineries, and, particularly, an issue that focused on lakes and rivers. up study, fully half of the mountain's coal-burning electrical power plants. There was little evidence that acid deposi spruce had been killed. Automobiles are major sources of nitro tion was substantially hanning forests . Hubert Vogelmarun, chair of the gen oxides, although many of the same More recently, however, a startling ogy department at the University of industrial emitters are culpable here as picture has begun to emerge, especially in mont, described a 1965 visit to the well . . central Europe. Today, in West Germany, of Camels Hump in these terms: In the 1950s, a young Canadian scien East Germany, and Czechoslovakia, trees were luxuriant, the forest was tist named Eville Gorham, who was con hundreds of thousands of acres of forests grant, and a walk among the conifers . . ducting research on the relationships are in advanced stages of decline. Conifers gave one the sense of entering a nrimf'vall between the chemistry of rainwater and such as fir, pine, and spruce appear to be forest." the chemistry of water in peat bogs in especially susceptible. In West Gennany "But you wouldn't believe it today," England's Lake District, incidentally dis alone, scientists have estimated that at says. 'The forest is collapsing. It covered that weather systems moving least 30 percent of all forest areas are like somebody dropped a bomb up there. over the region from heavily industrial already damaged; that is, trees are dead In May this year, more than 200 ized areas carried rain with high acidity. or severely stressed. tists from the United States and Gorham, now a Regents' Professor of North American forests have not suf assembled at the University of Ecology at the University of Minnesota, fered such wholesale destruction, but in for a three-day symposium on the subsequently described the acid rain phe the Appalachians of Virginia and West of air pollutants on forest ecosystems. nomenon in a series of research papers. Virginia, the Green Mountains of Ver One of the most significant Yet the peculiar, esoteric issue of acids in mont, and the White Mountains of New that emerged from the symposium is the rains gained little attention among Hampshire, scientists have documented acid rain appears to be only one researchers until the late 1960s, when forest "dieback," especially among red player in a forest's decline: it is part Swedish scientists began reporting the bio spruce trees on the highest forested moun double or triple or quadruple whammy logical destruction of hundreds of lakes. tain peaks. These peaks tend to be bathed that is hitting forests . 'Total air (Gorham, regarded as the "father of not only by rain but also directly by tants" was the buzzword, for acid rain research," says that his original poll uted cloud moisture. In some of these now suspect that acid depositi n is paper "went over with a dull thud." He areas, acid deposition tends to be three to singly responsible but attacks trees later learned that the phenomenon four times higher than in the forests concert with other air poll utants. actually had been recorded and described farther down the same mountains. Ozone in particular appears to e a as acid rain in 1872 by a Briton named Some of the most detailed research in sort of dastardly partner of acid dero i· Robert Angus Smith, whose report appar- North America has come from Camels tion . Ozone is a pollutant formed in 90 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA osphere by a complex set of reactions I "olving sunlight and two groups of t man-made pollutants, hydrocarbons a (once again) nitrogen oxides. Further, t ~ re is evidence that direct fumigation of t trees by gaseous sulfur dioxide and r rogen oxides is making the problem '" rse. Theories also suggest that acids p 1uring into forest soils are liberating IIlfinitesimal but nevertheless toxic traces ° heavy metals, such as aluminum, which n rmally remain harmlessly bound to ot er molecules in the soil . These trace metals, though, then attack the trees' root systems, interfering with the normal uptake of water. Trees thus affected typically die from the crown down and on the tips of bra nches-"canopy ghosting," as some scientists call it. Needles turn yellow, branches droop, and, by all appearances, the trees themselves die of thirst. But the most extensive damage can be seen only wi th a shovel: damaged trees have often lost most of their fine root-hairs. How can anyone be certain that acid rain is a primary cause of the problem? o one can. But there is strong circum stantial evidence. For example, West Ger man scientists note that damage is greatest on wet western mountain slopes where, because of the dynamics of rising and cooling western air masses, more rain and fog come to earth. Why is damage more e tensive in Furope than in the United States? Again, no one can be sure, although one probable explanation is that Europe has had a longer history of high levels of acid depo ~Itio n - a longer time for soil and trees to When We react to accumulating pollutants. For North America, determining the extent of acid rain, or total air pollutant, Were A Mortua~ damage to forests is a question with a fun damentally uncertain answer. So far, damage has generally been limited to We HeI~ remote, mountaintop forests . For those People who hold dearly to basic environmental values, mountaintop forests have great value simply because they are unique Go Out In Style. livi ng communities that represent the diversity of life on earth. And although the red-spruce communities have limited economic value, even the most coolly We Still Do. calculating must be impressed by the In 1910, Jax started out as a mortuary, hardware store, magnitude of economic disruption that furniture shop, and dance hall. And even though could come if the forest decline begins to move down the mountain, as it has in we became a restaurant over fifty years ago, much of Europe. people are still dying to get in. As Vermont biologist Vogelmann has NE Mpls., 789-7297. Golden Valley, 521-8825. pointed out, "If such 10 e in only a few years are representative of the general What Dining Out Was Meant To Be. decline in forest production, the economic consequences for the lumber industry will b staggering." JOI1 Luoma is the author of Troubled Skies, T roubled Water: The Story of Acid Rain, published by Viking Press. SEPTEMBER TOBER 1°051.11 'E OTA A Voice for Alumni The Alumni Association has just will recognize this as the research equiva embarked on a program of alumni poll lent of "the customer is always right." ing, part of a nationally innovative public Perception becomes reality because people affairs direction the association is taking, base their actions on their perceptions. designed to give alumni a greater voice in You and I may know that X costs more University governance. It's an exciting, than Y, but if our customers think Y costs perhaps overdue development. more than X, they may just buy more X. The first poll addressed University pol An open attitude and understanding icy on investment in U.S. companies that perceptions-even incorrect percep doing business in South Africa. Results of tions-can influence behavior and atti the poll were presented to the regents at tudes are important to understanding their June meeting, where the issue was surprises in research results. For example, Kris Zimmermann is director of marketing research hotly debated. You can judge the results it may seem surprising to many at the for Land O'Lakes and president of KAM Inc. A gradu for yourself on page 93 of this issue. University, where debate on South Africa ate of the College of SI. Catherine, she has served on the assoc iation's communications committee since As a marketing researcher and as a investments is commonplace, that many its inception In early 1984. member of the volunteer/staff team that people responding to the alumni poll were developed the first poll, I'd like to outline not familiar with the Sullivan Principles. as statistically representative and proJect· what made the first poll successful and, in (These principles, named after Rev . Leon able as the results of the South Africa doing so, review some fundamental prin Sullivan of Philadelphia, guide corpora poll. In the poll, we randomly selected a ciples of research and discuss the nature tions toward equal treatment and oppor sample of the entire alumni body, repre and limitations of polling. tunity for blacks in the South African sentative by sex, age, and geographic Results of the South Africa poll aside, operations of American-based corpora distribution. Our margin of error was plus conducting an alumni poll at all was a tions.) Regardless of how well understood or minus 5 percent, with a confidence milestone for the association and all Uni these principles are at the University, level of 90 percent. Doubling the size of versity alumni. For the first time, on a alumni, who don't live in the campus the sample from 300 to 600 people would timely issue of great importance to the environment of a university, aren't as have raised the confidence level to 95 governance of the University, the associa familiar with them, or aren't willing to percent-and doubled the price tag. Even tion could report not guesswork but claim that they are. more reliable polling methods exist, such objective measures of alumni opinion. Once you are prepared to believe as some door-to-door projects, but And this sampling of alumni opinion was research results, a fourth principle comes are rare (their cost tells you why). Organ presented not informally "through chan into play: be equally open to criticism and izations do use them, however, if the nels, " but by invitation, at a public meet analysis of the research. Inevitably, mar decision that hangs on them is important ing of the regents. keting research raises new criticisms of the enough. One reason why this first poll was methods of inquiry; the results themselves And that brings us to the last prinople successful is that the association board illuminate nuances in the questions that of sound marketing research: good was committed to report the results, what couldn't be anticipated. By accepting such research programs track changing atti· ever they were and whatever individual analysis of its own poll results, the tudes. People's perceptions change, and if board members felt about them. In fact, Alumni Association can strengthen its research is to continue to serve the associ· time was scheduled on the regents' agenda research program. This process can lead ation, alumni, and the University, opm before the poll was even completed. These to new approaches, new understandings, ions and attitudes, especially on importanl decisions illustrate the first principle of a and unexpected views of the information issues, must be measured accurately and good research program: be committed to at hand. on a continuing basis. This means follow· reporting results objectively. Even if poll Another principle of effective polling is ing up previous polls to see if alumni have results are contrary to an individual's understanding that any poll or research changed their minds and evaluating point of view, or that of a board of project has limitations. Marketing whether association programs have directors, or even of the institution's research uses many methods, each with responded to alumni interests. administration, research will never be its own technical limitations. As a rule, Research is a big investment that can credible if opinion is not reported as it the more statistically accurate the poll, the pay big dividends, if we use it effectively. was measured. This principle, more than more costly the research. For example, to As we begin to poll alumni and as alumni any other, was essential to the success of find out qualitative in-depth information realize that the association is actively the first alumni poll and it will be crucial to fine-tune its membership programs and representing them, championing their to maintain it in the future. services, the Alumni Association has used views on important matters, alumni Will A second principle is : be open and focus groups of six co eight alumni, who perceive the association as a meanin ful prepared to accept research results. Doing are asked to give their opinions on a vehicle for their involvement with the this is sometimes quite difficult and number of association programs and University. In business marketing te s, involves accepting a related principle: in goals. This research is inexpensive to do, the association, by listening and respo'ld the world of marketing research, percep yet rich in the information it yields. ing to its customers, will profit, and ' 0, tion is reality. Many of you in business Focus-group findings, however, are not too, wi ll the University. 92 SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER 1985 MINNESOTA .r H E A L U M NIP 0 L L Divestiture Polling methods Yes TO determine alumni opinions about Uni No versity investment policy on U.S. compa nies operating in South Africa, the l~m'1'itj Minnesota Alumni Association conducted Minnesota Magazine a telephone survey, the first in a series Should the University attempt to Where All the Photo Ace designed to give alumni a voice in the influence business practices trang, All the Graphics Good process of University governance and to of U.S. companies operating Looking, And All the Writing provide regents with information for mak in South Africa? Above Average. ing University policy. join Ihe Hnne ota Alumna Conducted for the Alumni Association 35% A ocialion today and rec;eJ\'e June 4, 5, and 6 by N . K. Friedrichs and .Ifinnesota magazlOe and a packa e Associates, an independent research firm , 52% of o lher benefits Member hip i the poll surveyed a randomly chosen 22 ingle, 28 hu band!" ife. Life sample of 300 alumni from all campuses member;hip i 00 10 Ie, ro of the University. Results for all of the hu band/wife In tallment life survey items appear below. Should the University use its member hip available. shareholder voting power to For more iruormallon call or influence corporate decisions Results about South Africa? A1umrti of the University of Minne 52% sota, by a significant margin, oppose attempts by the University to influence 41% the business decisions of U.S. companies operating in South Nrica. Nevertheless, given a specific means of influencing cor porate policies, alumni are willing to have Should the University sell all the the University vote its shares. stock it owns in any company GET WISE On the immecliate issue of whether the operating in South Africa? Women In ience and Engineering University should divest itself of stock holdings in U.S. companies operating in 26% ra,l-paced program ror high ,chool ~[Udent . lea her. and coun-.elor. South Nrica, alumni opinion is unequiv 62% encouraging ~ oung \\ omen to con'lder ocally opposed. caree~ III 'Ience ilm. theater and Alumni opinion, however, shows a dl\cU, ion \\ uh \\ omen \Clem I'" 'ho\\ further willingness on the part of alumni \\h~ man~ \\ men lo\e len e to have University investment policy M lI...:um memocr- .1. non memocr influence corporate practices in South Should the University decide not to Regl'l ~ r b\ "tober!5 Call (f, I~) .rJ " ~~2J Africa. By a significant margin, alumni buy any more stock of companies OIurdat. '01'. 9. 9 alii-I pili oppose the University's buying additional operating in South Africa? stock of U.S. companies operating in Jam", Ford Bell South Nrica. 51 % Mu,eum of \ atuml III \llr~ A position taken by many people com mitted to influencing social change in 38% South Nrica has been to limit investments to companies that abide by the Sullivan Principles. Alumni response to this policy QUality ervice option is inconclusive. Most alumni are Should the University invest only in for Ol er 1 LJ Years not sure what the Sullivan Principles are. those companies operating in Among those who had an opinion on this South Africa that abide by the option, there was a slight tendency to Sullivan PrinCiples? R I ', Clp'ee that investment only in those com .E. p ies adhering to the Sullivan Principles 31% i a good alternative. [n short, the University of Minnes ta 23% a umni polled oppo e complete clivestiture 46% b Jt favor other specific steps to have the Toll Free Reservations (800) 3 ""'400 L iversity influence the role of U.S. cor N = 300 In Virginia (800) 2-2200 r rations doing business in South Nrica. Margin of error: ± 5% EPTEMBER OCTOBER}Q ~ ____~ L~_E~~T___ T~-=E __~ R~~S~ ___ J COVER ALL1IIE Sevareid Speaks Up Medical Technologists BASES Vicki Stavig writes in Minnesota [May/ We were delighted to see the article June 1985] that "Harry Reasoner, '41 , and [Marchi April 1985] regarding the medIcal Eric Sevareid, '35, for example, each earn technology program held last fall . HoN- a reported $20,000 for their speaking ever, in two places in the article we WEre ~ engagements." called technicians-not technologists-a Perhaps I should feel flattered, but rather sensitive title error, since techni never in my life has anyone ever paid me cians are graduates of one- and two-year $20,000 to make a speech. I do not know programs. We would appreciate bemg how these stories get started, but they get designated correctly in future articles. o more dramatic with each succeeding ver sion. Hardly anyone alive is paid that Karen Karni much for a speech, and those who are, Acting Director receive that much only very rarely. Division of Medical Technology Organizations simply cannot afford such fees , nor should they. If brother Reasoner Editor's Note: Please accept our apologies. was ever paid that much I would be surprised, and I would extend my congrat ulations. Campus Conservatives Eric Sevareid, '35 I enjoyed reading your article about th CBS newest conservatives on the University Washington,D.C UNIVERSITY campus [May/ June 1985] . It is encourag ing to me that these young people are not CRICKET INN Fee Speech ashamed of their beliefs. I remember argu ing for conservative ideas with my profes Your article "Rites of Fee Speech" (May I sors. I only wish I had been stronger. $31!N~UP June 1985) was interesting, but hardly Hopefully, having a noticeable con JUST 5 MINUTES FROM representative of the professional speaking servative population on campus will THE METRODOME industry. encourage free speech on campus. Or, FREE CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST Although your readers will be should I say, protect the rights of students impressed by the extraordinary fees of to hear conservative viewpoints by con SPACIOUS, COMFORTABLE ROOMS such speakers as Kissinger, Koppel, Rea servative speakers. I was ashamed when I NATIONAL soner, and Sevareid, the focus is mislead read about the heckling of Jeane J. Kirk ing. Such fees are rare in the speaking patrick in March 1983 at the University of TOLL FREE: 1·800·622·3999 business, with fewer than 1 percent of all Minnesota. IN MINNESOTA CALL: professional speakers being so rewarded. On the back cover of your magazine 1-800-446-6466 Moreover, these astronomical fees are you quote R. M. Hutchins as saying, "The based more on each speaker's "celebrity university exists to find and to communi status" than on their presentations, per se . cate the truth." University administrators More to the point, Minnesota is blessed need to remember that truth may not with a large number of gifted speakers necessarily be what the liberal establish (many of whom are alumni of the Univer ment says it is. In order for students to ~ricket sity of Minnesota) and professional speak find the truth, they should be exposed to ing bureaus who were not referenced. The more than one mode of thought. If this is Minnesota chapter of the National Speak the reason the university exists, then Mrs. Inn ers Association, alone, has approximately Kirkpatrick should have been allowed to 100 members who speak professionally speak freely . After all, Teddy Kennedy 5 CONVENIENT LOCATIONS: throughout the world on numerous topics. speaks without heckling at Liberty Univer UNIVERSITY univ. & Wash . Aves . • 623-3999 These speakers represent a fee range of a si ty. Is it only the conservative campus BURNSVILLE few hundred to several thousand dollars. that protects the right to free speech? 1-35 at Burnsville PKwY . • 894-8280 In each case, the speakers' fees are based I challenge the University of Minnes ta MAPLEWOOD 1-94 at century Ave . • 738-1 600 on a multitude of factors. to practice the ideals they espouse. The PLYMOUTH In sum, your focus on professional heirs of the "free speech movement" n ed 1-494 & HWY. 55 • 559-2400 speakers is both interesting and titillating, to protect the rights of all , instead of ROSEVILLE 1-35W at Ctv. Rd . C • 636-6730 but your readers deserve more. leaving their ideals abandoned when the "truth" that is spoken is not their truth. Dr. Lyman K. 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