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Ab Initio 39424426430455470485655661, 711 Index A heat 1526 ab initio 39,424,426,430,455,470,485,655,661, isotherm 1510 711 kinetics 1509,1511 abiotic preferential 274 attenuation 1579 adsorption-desorption 1160 degradation 1175 adsorptive power 1510 process 1151 aerosolization 354 absorbance 343 aerospace 852,1640 absorption capacity 1635 AFM 569,706 acceptor number 566 agar 710 acetaldehyde 1131 aggregate mass 689 acetic acid 9,506,829 vesicular 690 acetone 341-342,640,829,847,849,854,881,906, aggregates 506,580,697 959,1149,1508 aggregation 565,570,578,689,697 acetonitrile 2,13 agitation speed 798 acetophenone 819 agriculture 1640 acid/base air 1149 character 580 contaminants, standard 925 interaction 3,565,570,584,683,689 velocity 1526 properties 617 airflow 353-354 acidic groups 348 airways 1082 acidity 585,806,1053 Alagona approach 444 acids 574 alcohol consumption 1396 acoustic alcohols 127,137,806,828,880 dissipation 364 alkahest 7 wave admittance analysis 342 alkalinity 1053 acrylics 848 alkanes 127 acrylonitrile 787 N-alkylpyridinium 1468 activated carbon 1509,1513,1543,1634 allergic effects 1319 service life 1531 potential 1320 activation Allerhand-Schleyer scale 588 energy 778,807 p-allylanisole 826 theory 362 allylation 811 activity coefficient 177,282 altitude 1191 at infinite dilution 164 alumina 1513 adhesion 14,339,570 aluminum stearate 693 adhesives 581,847,849,851,1638 amine 510 anaerobic 847 aminoacids 23 chemically reactive 847 ammonia 16 polychloroprene 849 amobarbital 286 pressure-sensitive 851 amorphous UV-curable 847 phase 351 adsorbent 1509 structure 348 inner surface area 1510 amphiphiles 691 adsorption 570,1151 amphotericity 577 capacity 1510 n-amyl acetate 848-849 enthalpy 1509 n-amyl ketone 849 fundamentals 1509 analytical ultracentrifuge 186 anemia 1376 1658 Index anhydrous form 282 bioavailability 1130 aniline 9 biocatalysis 875 point 102,1056 biodegradation 1151 anisole 819 first-order 1153 annealing 254 potential 1054 anthraquinone 701 biofilm 1624 antifungal properties 881 biological antigens 1361 membrane 866,870 antiparallel orientation 12 monitoring 1080 Antoine equation 389 biomarker 1375 apolar 875,884 bioreactor 1624 approximation, two-body 37 biosphere 856 aprotic 762-763,798,811,813,829 biotic process 1151 aquifer 1572 biotransformation 859,1133,1618 Arrhenius description 573 biphenyls 287,301 asphalt 855 bleaching 344 processing 1640 blends 184,694 association blistering 956 heteromolecular 505-507 blisters 1131 number 692,689 Blodgett-Langmuir film 496 self 350 blood 1081 asthma 1328 blue shift 639 atomic surface tension 482 blush resistor 956 ATP 866 boiling attenuation capacity 1163 point 1055 autoignition temperature 1054 temperature 15 automotive 851 Boltzmann factor 476,655 finishing 1641 bond industry 958 covalent 16 maintenance 1641 energy 16 painting operations 1641 intermolecular 345 autoprotolysis 524 strength 849 Axilrod-Teller term 453 Bondi approach 126 Bootstrap model 791 B Born bacteria approach 482 Gram-positive 862 equation 769 solvent-tolerant 859 formula 677 Bader charges 444 model 769 barbituric acid 286 radius 771 Barker-Henderson approach 749 term 652 barotropic effect 1425 theory 133,738 barrier properties 693 Born-Kirkwood-Onsager expansion 665 basicity 585 Born-Oppenheimer approximation 422 bathochromic shift 590,592,602 Bose-Einstein statistics 429 battery electrolytes 1472 boson 429 Beer law 353 boundary Benard cells 412 condition 312 benzene 1,39,105,127,342,697-698,812,817, surface 419 829,848,882,952,957,1127,1133,1334 Brannon-Peppas equation 348 exposure 1365 breakdown voltage 1059 benzonitrile 794 breakthrough time 342,1631,1633,1635 benzyl alcohol 778,854 breath monitoring 1079 benzyl cyanide 815 breathing 1634 BET 1510 Brillouin theorem 659 binding energy 754 Bristow-Watson method 246 binodal 131,148,184,191-192,400,408 bromine index 1055 Handbook of Solvents 1659 bromobenzene 691-692,784 reaction 2 1-bromobutane 811 catheters 956 Brönsted equation 587 cation radius 771 Brooker scale 590 cavitation 371 Brownian dynamics 472 free energy 11,17 bubble cavity 284,366 collapse 360 boundary 498 dynamics 356,366 collapsing 366 formation 354 ellipsoidal 680 growth 360 field 682 small 363 formation 292,648,663 surface 364 molecular 480 Buckhingam radius 717,769 formula 682 shape 482,652,662,665 potential 459 surface 21,284,484 burning, sustained 1069 surface area 284 butabarbital 286 volume 648 1-butanol 545,694,854 cell 2-butanol 694 membrane 860 t-butanol 694,1397 multiplication 1176 2-butanone 794,854 physiology 866 butyl acetate 848,881 toluene-adapted 862 butyl glycol 880 cellophane 1535 t-butyl methyl ether 2 cellulose 127,694 2-butylhexanol 848 acetate butyrate 881 γ-butyrolactone 696 chain dimension 706,711 C flexibility 127,273 calorific value 1056 rigid 127 calorimeter 243,1056 segment 345 calorimetric study 540 separation 128 capillary topology 709,711 condensation 1510,1524 transfer 779 effect 379 chair conformation 711 force 365 Chako formula 680 carbon dioxide 2,39,688,897 charge carbon tetrachloride 591,648,697,754,827,1133, density 709 1382,1396 distribution 132 carbonyl transfer 463,586,780,782 frequency 698 complex 571 group 842 state 641 stretching frequency 567 Charnahan-Starling equation 762 stretching mode 349 chemical 344 carcinogen 1367 composition 419 classification 1322 equilibrium 1 carcinogenic 2,1133 potential 101,149,159,198,307,341,344-345, carcinogenicity 1132,1321 575 Car-Parrinello simulation 470 reaction rate 132 carrageenan 710 reactivity 1,737,739,741,743,745,747,749, cartridge 1636 751,753,755,757,759,761,763,765, catalysis, triphase 830 767,769,771,773,775 catalyst 1467 resistance 339 phase 826 shift 591 phase transfer 824 chemisorption 1509 separation 828 chlorinated hydrocarbons 827 catalytic chlorobenzene 506,794,810,812,830 oxidation 1508 1-chlorobutane 811 1660 Index 1-chlorooctane 826 Compton scattering 757 chlorofluorocarbons 853,1189 condensation 852 chromatographic separation 2 conductivity chromophore 589,592 electrical 516,1126 chromosomal changes 1375 thermal 354 chromosomes 1376 configuration 18 circulation cell 1625 interaction 431,658 clathrates 1130 conformation 18,25,707,710,788 Clausius-Clapeyron equation 244 conformational state 706 Clausius-Mosotti conformer 506,711 relation 680 energy 530 theory 738 equilibrium 530 Clean Air Act 929 form 532 Clean Water Act 932 stability 531 cleaners 1644 transformation energy 531 cleaning 853,894,957 conformic equilibrium 506 processes 1508 construction industry 1648 cleavage 702 products 855 climate forcing 1192 contact angle 565 clothing 339 containers 693 materials 1631 continuum dielectric theory 133 protective 342 continuum models 479 cloud point 101,184,189-190,271,273,408,695 convective movement 1151 Cluff-Gladding method 334 conversion 798 coagulation bath 695 copolymer 686 coal 952 copolymerization 779 tar 855 model 781 coatings 386,565,963,1169,1555,1557 corrosion 339,852,1057 environmental performance 965 cosmetics 881,1319,1643 multilayer 35 COSMO 481,484 waterborne 352-353 cosolvency 267,793 coefficient criterion 320 hydrodynamic interaction 685 cosolvent 282,284-286,288,867,1175 mutual 340-341 power 269 of diffusion 354 Coulomb of volumetric absorption 353 contribution 444 self-diffusion 340-341,344 hole 430 coffee 1441 integral 448 cohesion energy 115,261 law 430,875 coil term 459 conformation 709 Coulombic dimension 273 attraction 575 expansion 268 interaction 439,451,574,727 coil coating 880,1641 Coupled-Cluster theory 431 collisions 419 coupling reactivity 816 color 1056 covalence 463 colorimetric analysis 1056 cranial nerve 1328 combustion 1056 cresol 957 cometabolism 1582 meta 590 compatibility 318 crew-cut 690 compatibilizer 693 critical complex formation 556 behavior 191 complexation 780,782,824 molar volume 340 composites 1642 point 191-192,202 compressibility 126,200 region 214 factor 244 scattering, pulse-induced 184 isothermal 648 solution temperature 129 Handbook of Solvents 1661 temperature 193 des Cloizeaux Law 308 crosslink density 128 desorption 566 crosslinked elastomer 130 free energy 569 crosslinks 128,331,701 DFT 481 distance 345 dialysis 956 cross-propagation reaction 786,790 dibromomethane 807 cryoscopy 147,149,188 p-dichlorobenzene 699 crystal 1,2-dichloroethane 127,686,819,1133 energy 282 dichloromethane 686,692,694-695,698,701,810, lattice 1,1130 812-813,815-817,819,827,826,829,956, surface 1130 1396,1398 texture 1118 dichroism 592 crystalline phase 350 dielectric constant 25,115,190,454,459,479,487, crystallinity 351,694 652,738,754,763,781,829,875 degree 352 continuum 584,649,663 crystallization 348,567,694 response function 133 crystals 694 surface 494 curing time 343 continuum theory 674 cybotactic 585 enrichment 613 cavity 585 Diels-Alder 1470 region 584,608 diethyl ether 2 cyclodextrin 294 di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate 686 cyclohexane 105,185,188,506,591,701,810, diethylaniline 815 826-827 differential refractometer 158 cyclohexanone 698,704,813,956,1131,1165 diffusion 339 cyclopentanone 956 coefficient 38,310,351,388,1152,1157,1509 cytochrome 1099,1112,1356,1379,1394 control 779 distance 346,348,1526 elastic 340 D equation 307 Dalton law 364 gradient 339 Deborah number 339-340 molecular 1082 Debye rate 344,350 longitudinal relaxation time 136 time 340 model 134 translational 779 relaxation model 137 diffusive transport 340 relaxation time 134 diffusivity 341 Debye-Hückel approximation 728 dilute 282 decaffeination 1441 dilution ratio 102,1058 n-decane 810,812,830 dimeric interaction 425 Dee-Walsh equation 203 2,3-dimethyl-butane 341 defect, stress-related
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