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Maoism in Bihar- a Discourse on the Role of Actors and a ‘Conducive’ Socio-Political Atmosphere
RURAL SOUTH ASIAN STUDIES Vol. III, No. 3, 2017 Maoism in Bihar- A Discourse on the Role of Actors and a ‘Conducive’ Socio-Political Atmosphere Suparna Banerjee Junior Researcher Zentrum für Entwicklungsforschung (Centre for Development Research) University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany 2017 marked the 50th anniversary of a long standing political conflict in India- Maoism. Its continuation points not only to the failure of the approaches adopted by the Government but also to the support rendered to the Maoists by the rural and Adivasi population of central India. Mobilization of masses has many a times pushed the Maoists to venture into unknown terrain where it had to engage even at the cost of their much revered ideology. This paper argues, how, at the backdrop of rising Maoist presence, conducive socio-political atmosphere was created for not only the movement to originate but also to continue unabated for long time. It also attempts to critically study the role and contribution of various actors towards such an atmosphere which propagated the current crisis. Keywords: Maoism, ideology, mobilization, actors, socio-political Introduction: The year 2017 was symbolic as it marked the 50th anniversary of a long standing political movement in India. The terminology of the conflict has undergone variations marking relevance in different phases. In the initial years it was known as Naxalism, from the place Naxalbari, in the Siliguri subdivision of West Bengal from where the uprising originated. It occurred under the militant leadership of Charu Mazumder in 1967. Later, the members of the uprising formed a political party, Communist Party of India (Marxist- Leninist) (CPI (ML). -
Sakthy Academy Coimbatore
Sakthy Academy Coimbatore List of governors in india : List of governors of Andhra Pradesh # Name From To Term length 1 Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 1 October 1953 1 August 1957 1,401 days 2 Bhim Sen Sachar 1 August 1957 8 September 1962 1,865 days 3 Satyawant Mallannah Shrinagesh 8 September 1962 4 May 1964 605 days 4 Pattom A. Thanu Pillai 4 May 1964 11 April 1968 1,439 days 5 Khandubhai Kasanji Desai 11 April. 1968 25 January 1975 2,481 days 6 S. Obul Reddy 25 January 1975 10 January 1976 351 days 7 Mohanlal Sukhadia 10 January 1976 16 June 1976 159 days 8 Ramchandra Dhondiba Bhandare 16 June 1976 17 February 1977 247 days 9 B. J. Divan 17 February 1977 5 May 1977 78 days 10 Sharda Mukherjee 5 May 1977 15 August 1978 468 days 11 K. C. Abraham 15 August 1978 15 August 1983 1,827 days 12 Thakur Ram Lal 15 August 1983 29 August 1984 381 days 13 Shankar Dayal Sharma 29 August 1984 26 November 1985 455 days 14 Kumud Ben Joshi 26 November 1985 7 February 1990 1,535 days 15 Krishan Kant 7 February 1990 22 August 1997 2,754 days 16 Gopala Ramanujam 22 August 1997 24 November 1997 95 days 17 C. Rangarajan 24 November 1997 3 January 2003 1,867 days 18 Surjit Singh Barnala 3 January 2003 4 November 2004 672 days 19 Sushilkumar Shinde 4 November 2004 29 January 2006 452 days 20 Rameshwar Thakur 29 January 2006 22 August 2007 571 days 21 N. -
Amit Shah Flagging Off ‘Run for Unity’ from Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi on Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (31 October)
@Kamal.Sandesh KamalSandeshLive www.kamalsandesh.org kamal.sandesh @KamalSandesh ‘Decision will furTHER STRENGTHEN INDIA’s UNITY, INTEGRITY AND GREAT CULture’ Vol. 14, No. 22 16-30 November, 2019 (Fortnightly) `20 AYODHYA VERDICT SUPREME COURT HAS GRANTED THE ENTIRE 2.77 acre OF DISPUTED LAND IN Ayodhya to DEITY RAM LALLA. THE FIVE-JUDGE SUPREME COURT BENCH LED BY CHIEF JUSTICE RANJAN GOGOI HEARD THE LONG-PENDING Ayodhya LAND DISPUTE FOR A PERIOD OF 40 days at A stretch AND PRONOUNCED THE UNINANIMOUS 5:0 JUDGMENT AND RULED IN FavoUR OF THE RAM JaNMABHOOMI. IT SAID that THE FAITH OF THE HINDUS that Lord RAM WAS BORN at THE DISPUTED SITE CANNot BE DISPUTED. THE SUPREME COURT SAID THE UNDERLYING STRUCTURE BELOW THE DISPUTED SITE at Ayodhya WAS Not AN ISLAMIC STRUCTURE THE SUPREME COURT DISMISSED THE PLEA OF NIRMOHI AKHARA, WHICH WAS SEEKING CONTROL OF THE ENTIRE DISPUTED LAND, sayiNG THEY ARE THE CUstodiaN OF THE LAND. IT HAS DIRECTED THE CENTRE AND Uttar PRADESH GoverNMENT to ALLot AN ALTERNative 5 acre LAND to THE MUSLIMS at A PROMINENT PLace OF Ayodhya to BUILD A MOSQUE. ‘Verdict manifests India’s inherent commitment to peaceful coexistence’16-30 NOVEMBER, 2019 I KAMAL SANDESH I 1 Union Home Minister & BJP National President Shri Amit Shah flagging off ‘Run for Unity’ from Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi on Rashtriya Ekta Diwas (31 October) Union Home Minister & BJP National President Shri Amit Shah paying tributes to Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel Union Home Minister & BJP National President Shri Amit Shah inaugurating the on his jayanti (31 October) at Patel SCO joint exercise on Urban Earthquake Search & Rescue 2019 at Ambedkar Chowk, New Delhi International Centre in New Delhi BJP National Working President Shri JP Nadda paying tributes BJP National Working President Shri JP Nadda interacting to Kailashpati Mishra on his 7th Punyatithi in Patna, Bihar with the beneficiaries of ‘Ayushman Bharat Yojna’ in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh 2 I KAMAL SANDESH I 16-30 NOVEMBER, 2019 Fortnightly Magazine Editor Prabhat Jha Executive Editor Dr. -
Hindutva, Hindunasjonalisme Og Bharatiya Janata Party En Tekstanalyse Av Bjp.Org
Hindutva, Hindunasjonalisme og Bharatiya Janata Party En tekstanalyse av bjp.org Marianne Myreng Masteroppgave i Religionsvitenskap Det samfunnsvitenskapelige fakultet Universitetet i Tromsø Høst 2007 Forord Jeg vil rette en stor takk til min veileder Peter Jackson for gode råd og enorme innsats i sluttspurten av oppgaveskrivningen. Også en takknemlighet til mine medstudenter og forelesere de siste tre årene på Institutt for Religionsvitenskap fortjener en plass i dette forordet. Ellers vil jeg takke alle venner og familie som har hjulpet meg komme gjennom denne prosessen, både med viljestyrke og inspirasjon. Til Pappa Innhold: Kapittel 1. Introduksjon s. 3 1.1 Kildene s. 6 1.2 Personoversikt s. 6 Kapittel 2. Historisk bakgrunn s. 9 2.1 Hindutva blir til s. 9 2.2 Hindunasjonalismen organiserer seg; Sangh parivar s. 11 Kapittel 3. bjp.org; deres filosofi, ideologi og historie s. 15 3.1 BJP Philosophy; Hindutva: the Great Nationalist Ideology s. 15 3.2 BJP Philosophy; Integral Humanism s. 18 3.3 BJP History; Its Birth, Growth and onward March s. 22 3.4 Generelle tendenser s. 26 Kapittel 4. Fremtidsutsikter og BJP Today s. 29 4.1 Tasks Ahead s. 29 4.2 Election manifesto`s s. 31 4.3 BJP Today s. 34 4.4 Generelle tendenser s. 42 Kapittel 5. Nasjonalisme, myter og symboler s. 45 5.1 Nasjonalismens bruk av symboler og myter s. 47 5.2 BJPs symbol- og mytebruk s. 48 5.2.1 Flagget s. 48 5.2.2 Nasjonalsangen s. 49 5.2.3 Kubeskyttelsen s. 50 5.2.4 Ram Janmabhoomi s. -
Starred Articles
GKCA Update 1st to 31st Jan Starred Articles 01 India scraps Rs. 3,727-cr VVIP chopper deal with AgustaWestland Jan India > AgustaWestland Chopper Deal India terminated a controversial Rs. 3,727-crore contract with AgustaWestland to supply 12 VVIP helicopters to the Indian Air Force which has invoked the integrity pact to scrap the deal in which the UK-based firm allegedly paid middlemen more than Rs. 375 crore in bribes. The scrapping of the deal now opens the doors for fresh contract with other chopper companies like United Technologies Corp's Sikorsky Aircraft, EADS' Eurocopter and Lockheed Martin. AgustaWestland, a subsidiary of Italian defence group Finmeccanica, now faces the prospect of being blacklisted for up to 10 years. 07 Government deposits with RBI cross Rs. 50,000 crore, adds to liquidity crunch Jan Economy > RBI The Union Government’s deposits with the Reserve bank of India have crossed Rs. 50000 crore, even as it is curtailing expenditure and blocking liquidity. At a time when other banks are borrowing from the RBI at 7.75% to meet their daily liquidity requirements, the central government’s huge deposit is seen as inappropriate in the face of rising fiscal constraints. As per the latest data, the government had parked Rs 50,931 crore with the RBI at the end of December 2013. The sum comprises mostly of the unspent advance tax receipts that tend to get bunched at the end of a quarter. The government does not earn any interest income on the money. 07 Janet Yellen appointed as first woman chairman of the US Federal Reserve Jan World > US Federal Reserve The U.S. -
Divided We Stand: India in a Time of Coalitions/Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Shankar Raghuraman
DIVIDED WE STAND 2 DIVIDED WE STAND DIVIDED WE STAND India in a Time of Coalitions Paranjoy Guha Thakurta Shankar Raghuraman Copyright © Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Shankar Raghuraman, 2007 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. First published in 2007 by Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd B1/I1, Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 www.sagepub.in Sage Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 Sage Publications Ltd 1 Oliver’s Yard 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP Sage Publications Asia-Pacifi c Pte Ltd 33 Pekin Street #02-01 Far East Square Singapore 048763 Published by Vivek Mehra for Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd, typeset in 10/13 pt Stempel Garamond by Star Compugraphics Private Limited, Delhi and printed at Chaman Enterprises, New Delhi. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Guha Thakurta, Paranjoy. Divided we stand: India in a time of coalitions/Paranjoy Guha Thakurta, Shankar Raghuraman. p. cm. Includes index. 1. Political parties—India. 2. India—Politics and government—1977– I. Raghuraman, Shankar. II. Title. JQ298.A1G84 324.254—dc22 2008 2007036647 ISBN: 978-0-7619-3663-3 (Hb) 978-81-7829-829-0 (India-Hb) The Sage Team: Rekha Natarajan, Meena Chakravorty and Rajib Chatterjee Praise for the Book A Time of Coalitions: Divided We Stand ‘… a book that will be indispensable for specialist and lay persons alike. -
Amit Shah, Gujarat CM Shri Vijay Rupani and Deputy CM Shri Nitin Patel Waving at the Crowed
https://www.facebook.com/Kamal.Sandesh/ www.kamalsandesh.org @kamalsandeshbjp “GST BECOMES EVEN SIMPLER, ENSURING INTERESTS OF OUR CITIZENS ARE SAFEGUARDED AND India’S ECONOMY GROWS” Vol. 12, No. 21 01-15 Noveber, 2017 (Fortnightly) `20 ‘A contest G U J A R A T between Dynasty and Development’ ‘MY GOVERnment’S SCHEMES ARE RO-RO FERRY SERVICE & ITS IMPACT ON PM MODI INAUGURATES FIRST ALL 1 I KAMAL SANDESHIMPLemented I 01-15 JULY, within 2017 time’ TRANSPORTATION AND LOGISTICS 01-15 NOVEMBER,INDIA IN S2017TITUTE I KAMAL OF A SANDESHYURVEDA I 1 Grand view of Gujarat Gaurav Yatra concluding meeting in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Inset: PM Shri Narendra Modi, BJP National President Shri Amit Shah, Gujarat CM Shri Vijay Rupani and Deputy CM Shri Nitin Patel waving at the crowed. PM Shri Narendra Modi addressing the huge gathering BJP National President Shri Amit Shah addressing the gathering BJP National President Shri Amit Shah, Kerala BJP President Kummanam Rajasekharan and other senior BJP leaders participating in the concluding day of Janaraksha Yatra in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala BJP National President Shri Amit Shah addressing a massive gathering in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala 2 I KAMAL SANDESH I 01-15 NOVEMBER, 2017 Fortnightly Magazine Editor Prabhat Jha Executive Editor Dr. Shiv Shakti Bakshi Associate Editors Ram Prasad Tripathy Vikash Anand Creative Editors Vikas Saini Mukesh Kumar Phone +91(11) 23381428 FAX +91(11) 23387887 GUJARAT ELECTIONS A CONTEST BETWEEN DYNASTY AND E-mail [email protected] DEVELOPMENT: NARENDRA MODI [email protected] 06 “The party also sacrificed its own leaders for dynasty politics. Former Chief Minister Madhavsinh Solanki who helped the party get a record.. -
International
June 2013 Current Affairs Study Material INTERNATIONAL Egypt’s Top Court Rules Parliament Invalid On 2 June Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court invalidated the nation’s upper house of parliament and a panel that drew up the constitution.The upper house, or Shura Council, holds legislative powers. It will be dissolved after a new lower house is elected.The court dissolved the lower house of parliament 2012 June.The constitution was drafted by an Islamist-dominated assembly in 2012 November and approved by voters in December. Nigeria’s Parliament Passed a Bill Criminalising Gay Marriage On 2 June Nigeria’s parliament has passed a bill criminalising gay marriage, making it punishable with a 14-year prison term.The country’s lower house, House of Representatives, followed the action of the Senate and endorsed the bill. UN Finds Evidence Of Toxic Chemicals and a Worsening War in Syria On 3 June A United Nation’s (UN) human rights investigation report ,finds some kind of chemical has probably been used on Syria’s battlefield.Paulo Pinheiro, chairperson of the UN commission of inquiry submitted their latest report at the UN in Geneva . Obesity and Poor Nutrition Report Released by UN FAO On 4 June According to the UN’s Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) report ,obesity and poor nutrition weigh heavily on the global economy and told governments that investing in food health would bring big economic as well as social returns.Lost productivity and spiralling health care bills linked to malnutrition “could account for as much as five per cent of global gross domestic product (GDP),” equivalent to US$3.5 trillion (S$4.4 trillion) a year.In its yearly report, the Rome-based agency said 12.5 percent of the world’s population (some 868 million people) are undernourished in terms of energy intake, while 26 percent of children worldwide are stunted by malnutrition.Some two billion people suffer from micronutrient deficiencies and 1.4 billion people are overweight – of which 500 million are obese. -
Statement of Percentile Score Obtained by Candidates in the Preliminary Examination for the Post of “Junior Clerk (Hindi)” Held on 06Th to 11Th December 2016
Statement of Percentile Score obtained by Candidates in the Preliminary Examination for the Post of “Junior Clerk (Hindi)” held on 06th to 11th December 2016 Registration SL.No Roll Number Candidate Name Father Name Category Percentile Score Number 1 223754 2324101587 NAVNEET SINGH SHASHI PRABHA OBC 99.7114459763 2 104736 2154086147 KAPIL ANAND RAVINDER SINGH SC 99.6082414394 3 102297 2154115802 NARENDER MADAN LAL SC 99.5070212130 4 201225 2324120101 VIPIN KUMAR YADAV MANOJ KUMAR YADAV OBC 99.5070212130 5 106839 2364177909 JITEENDRA JIMIWAL LAL SINGH JIMIWAL GEN 99.3359567142 DILEEP KUMAR 6 273193 2364091315 ABHIJIT KUMAR OBC 99.1874637261 CHOUDHARY 7 303258 2204128101 AKSEER KHAN SABBIR KHAN GEN 99.0903076414 8 151500 2124000445 KAVITA JOSHI NAVIN KISHOR JOSHI GEN 99.0176151762 9 104766 2174086801 AMIT KUMAR KAIN NIHAL CHAND KAIN SC 99.0133488102 10 128505 2284119043 ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA SUNIL SRIVASTAVA GEN 98.6256348969 RAM NARAYAN 11 273815 2314119864 RAHUL UMRAO OBC 98.4164923812 UMRAO 12 104754 2324101595 PANKAJ CHOUDHARY PHOOL CHAND OBC 98.2686758576 13 146054 2314101128 AMIT MOHAN SHIV SHANKER SINGH OBC 98.2686758576 14 222157 2434153911 RAJEEV YADAV JAI RAM YADAV OBC 98.0682670668 YAMUNA SHANKAR 15 198135 2364120760 SAURAV TRIVEDI GEN 97.8786973409 TRIVEDI 16 273657 2454154271 SHUBHAM GUPTA DINESH KUMAR GUPTA GEN 97.7306826707 17 102758 2124136164 SHILPI SAINI RAJINDER SAINI OBC 97.7056424201 18 139404 2414092205 NITIN DABAS SATISH KUMAR GEN 97.6494486361 MAHESH CHANDRA 19 227695 2314079293 MUKESH PANDEY GEN 97.6416888551 PANDEY