10 April 2015 DACOWITS: Articles of Interest WELLNESS
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The Pentagon and Independent Media—An Update
The Pentagon and Independent Media—an Update BY PETER CARY November 2015 The Pentagon and Independent Media—an Update NOVEMBER 2015 ABOUT CIMA The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), at the National Endowment for Democracy, works to strengthen the support, raise the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent Contents media development throughout the world. The center provides information, builds networks, Introduction . 1 conducts research, and highlights the indispensable role independent media play in the creation and The Information Operations Footprint Shrinks… . 3 development of sustainable democracies. An …As Independent Media Mature . 5 important aspect of CIMA’s work is to research ways to attract additional U.S. private sector interest in Disappearing RIABs . 7 and support for international media development. Websites Taken Down . .8 CIMA convenes working groups, discussions, and panels on a variety of topics in the field of media Social Media, the Enemy Challenge . 9 development and assistance. The center also issues reports and recommendations based on working Social Media, the Inside Challenge . 13 group discussions and other investigations. These reports aim to provide policymakers, as well as New Wars, New Concerns . 14 donors and practitioners, with ideas for bolstering the effectiveness of media assistance. Endnotes . 16 Center for International Media Assistance National Endowment for Democracy 1025 F STREET, N.W., 8TH FLOOR WASHINGTON, DC 20004 PHONE: (202) 378-9700 FAX: (202) 378-9407 EMAIL: [email protected] URL: http://cima.ned.org ABOUT THE AUTHOR Mark Nelson SENIOR DIRECTOR Peter Cary is a consultant based in Fairfax, VA, who specializes in writing, editing, and investigative projects. -
Isis in America: from Retweets to Raqqa
ISIS IN AMERICA: FROM RETWEETS TO RAQQA Lorenzo Vidino and Seamus Hughes December 2015 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2015 by Program on Extremism Program on Extremism 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 2210 Washington, DC 20052 www.cchs.gwu.edu/program-extremism Contents Acknowledgments v Foreword vii Executive Summary ix Introduction 1 A Snapshot of ISIS in America 5 From Keyboard Warriors to Battlefield Commanders: Understanding the Spectrum of ISIS in America 15 Conclusion 33 Appendix 35 Illustrations 1. Young (left) and Dakhlalla 1 2. Young’s Twitter account 1 3. ISIS Recruits in the U.S. Legal System 6 4. Excerpt from missing persons report filed by family of the Somali-American teens 8 5. Tweet posted by the 16-year-old Denver girl 8 6. Reposted by one of the Denver girls on Tumblr on the anniversary of their failed trip 8 7. Hoda Muthana’s high school yearbook portrait 9 8. Muthana on life in the caliphate, January 2015 9 9. El Gammal, December 2013 10 10. Samy identifies himself: excerpt from El Gammal’s criminal complaint 10 (continued on next page) GWU Program on Extremism | iii Lorenzo Vidino and Seamus Hughes Illustrations, continued 11. Soofi (left) and Simpson 10 12. Usaamah Abdullah Rahim 11 13. Amiir Farouk Ibrahim’s American passport 11 14. Douglas McCain, aspiring rapper turned jihadist 12 15. -
FIGHT the NET”: Pentagon Media
“FIGHT THE NET”: Pentagon Media Psyops and “Black Propaganda” Pentagon Smears USA Today Reporters Investigating … Wait for It … Illegal Pentagon Propaganda By Washington's Blog Region: USA Global Research, April 20, 2012 Theme: Police State & Civil Rights Washington's Blog 20 April 2012 Government Smears Journalists Who Investigate Government Corruption Government agencies are monitoring social media for criticism. They are also spying on U.S. journalists. See this, this, this and this: (If the draconian Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (CISPA) bill passes, the spying on journalists will only increase.) They are also actively manipulating social media for propaganda purposes, to crush dissent (and see this), to help the too big to fail businesses compete against smaller businesses (and here), and to promote viewpoints which have nothing to do with keeping us safe. We noted in 2009: The U.S. government long ago announced its intention to “fight the net”. As revealed by an official Pentagon report signed by Rumsfeld called “Information Operations Roadmap”: The roadmap [contains an] acknowledgement that information put out as part of the military’s psychological operations, or Psyops, is finding its way onto the computer and television screens of ordinary Americans. “Information intended for foreign audiences, including public diplomacy and Psyops, is increasingly consumed by our domestic audience,” it reads. “Psyops messages will often be replayed by the news media for much larger audiences, including the American public,” it goes on. *** “Strategy should be based on the premise that the Department | 1 [of Defense] will ‘fight the net’ as it wouldenemy an weapons system”. -
Future of Defense
Issue 63, 4th Quarter 2011 FUTURE OF DEFENSE CYBER STRATEGY 2011 ESSAY CONTEST WINNERS JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY Inside Issue 63, 4th Quarter 2011 Editor Col William T. Eliason, USAF (Ret.), Ph.D. JFQ Dialogue Executive Editor Jeffrey D. Smotherman, Ph.D. Supervisory Editor George C. Maerz Letters to the Editor 2 Production Supervisor Martin J. Peters, Jr. In Memoriam: How General John Shalikashvili “Paid It Forward” to Senior Copy Editor Calvin B. Kelley 4 500,000 Others By Andrew Marble Book Review Editor Lisa M. Yambrick Visual Design Editor Tara J. Parekh Forum Copy Editor/Office Manager John J. Church, D.M.A Internet Publications Editor Joanna E. Seich Executive Summary 6 Design Jon Raedeke, Jamie Harvey, Chris Dunham, U.S. Government Printing Office 8 An Interview with Norton A. Schwartz The Looming Crisis in Defense Planning By Paul K. Davis and Printed in St. Louis, Missouri 13 Peter A. Wilson by 21 Thoughts on Force Design in an Era of Shrinking Defense Budgets By Douglas A. Macgregor NDU Press is the National Defense University’s Linking Military Service Budgets to Commander Priorities cross-component, professional military and 30 academic publishing house. It publishes books, By Mark A. Gallagher and M. Kent Taylor journals, policy briefs, occasional papers, monographs, and special reports on national 38 Harnessing America’s Power: A U.S. National Security Structure for the security strategy, defense policy, interagency 21st Century By Peter C. Phillips and Charles S. Corcoran cooperation, national military strategy, regional security affairs, and global strategic problems. 47 The Limits of Tailored Deterrence By Sean P. -
Sheer Force of Tweet:”1 Testing the Limits of Executive Power on Twitter
JOURNAL OF LAW, TECHNOLOGY & THE INTERNET • VOLUME 10 • ISSUE 1 • 2019 − NOTE − “SHEER FORCE OF TWEET:”1 TESTING THE LIMITS OF EXECUTIVE POWER ON TWITTER Kristina T. Bodnar2 ABSTRACT President Donald Trump’s affinity for Twitter has raised novel issues of constitutional law, tested the norms for presidential etiquette, and opened up a dialogue about whether tweets are considered the actual directives of the President. This note explores four subject areas that the President has tweeted about: judicial legitimacy, executive orders, removal of appointees, and entering into armed conflicts. Then, these topics will be considered in terms of whether presidential speech on social media should be regulated to protect against the risks of posting on the Internet and to ensure the preservation of the principles of democracy embedded in the Constitution. This note concludes with four legislative policy recommendations for regulating the President’s use of Twitter and other social media platforms while balancing government interests and considers related concerns about President Trump’s use of Twitter for official presidential matters. Keywords: Constitutional law, Donald Trump, executive power, internet, Twitter 1 Paul Waldman, Opinion, Policy by Tweet: Trump’s Transgender Ban Moves Forward, WASH. POST (Aug. 24, 2017), https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/wp/2017/08/24/policy- by-tweet-trumps-transgender-ban-moves-forward/?utm_term=.24e2fa6e4349 [https://perma.cc/X6QD-3ZWC]. 2 J.D. Candidate, 2019, Case Western Reserve University School of Law; B.A., with Honors in Psychology, 2014, Colgate University. JOURNAL OF LAW, TECHNOLOGY & THE INTERNET • VOLUME 10 • ISSUE 1 • 2019 Sheer Force of Tweet: Testing the Limits of Executive Power on Twitter CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................