DOCSLIB.ORG

What You Need to Know About Staph/MRSA Skin Infections

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
What You Need to Know About Staph/MRSA Skin Infections What You Need to Know About Staph/MRSA Skin Infections Recently, doctors in Texas have been seeing How can I prevent myself or my family an increasing number of patients with skin members from getting infected? infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus Wash your hands with soap and warm water. (“Staph”) bacteria that are resistant to many antibiotics (drugs that kill bacteria), also called Keep cuts and scrapes clean with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus— soap and water. Avoid skin contact ”MRSA.” and sharing personal items with anyone you suspect could have a Staph skin The Texas Department of State Health Services is infection. When using protective gloves to treat working with doctors and other healthcare providers to infected area, remove and dispose of properly; wash better understand why this is happening and how to your hands with soap and water after removing prevent antibiotic (drug) resistant Staph/MRSA skin them. Do not share personal items with other infections from spreading. persons who might have skin infections. What is a Staph/MRSA skin infection? What should I do if I think I have a skin infection? It can be a pimple, rash, boil, or an open wound. Staph/MRSA is often misdiagnosed as spider bites. Consult your doctor or healthcare provider. Staph bacteria are commonly found on the skin of healthy persons. Staph/MRSA infections If you think that you have a skin infection, consult often begin with an injury to the skin. your doctor or healthcare provider as soon as Symptoms of a Staph infection include possible. Early treatment can help prevent the redness, warmth, swelling, tenderness of infection from getting worse. Be sure to follow the skin, and boils or blisters. Sometimes it does not directions from your doctor or healthcare provider cause any problems; sometimes it causes minor closely, even when you start to feel better. Not taking infections, such as pimples or boils. If left untreated, all of your pills leads to stronger, antibiotic-resistant it can cause serious skin infections or worse. bacteria. How do Staph skin infections spread? If my doctor or healthcare provider has told Staph/MRSA lives on skin and survives me that I have a Staph/MRSA skin infection, on objects for 24 hours or more. what can I do to keep others from getting infected? The cleanest person can get a Clean your bandages, your hands, and your home. Staph/MRSA infection. Antibiotic- resistant Staph/MRSA skin infections Keep the infected area covered with clean, are found in places where there are dry bandages. Pus from infected crowds of people (schools, jails, gyms). wound is very infectious. Staph/ MRSA can rub off the skin of an infected person onto the skin of another person during skin to Wash your hands frequently with soap and skin contact. Or, the Staph can come off of the warm water, especially after changing your infected skin of a person onto a shared object or bandages or touching the infected skin. surface, and get onto the skin of the next person who uses it. Examples of commonly shared Regularly clean your bathroom, kitchen, and all other objects include towels, soap, benches rooms, as well as your personal items. Wash clothes in hot tubs, and athletic equipment— and other items that become soiled with in other words, anything that could hot water or bleach, when possible. have touched the skin of a Staph Drying clothes in a hot dryer, rather than infected person can carry the bacteria air-drying, also helps kill bacteria in clothes. to the skin of another person. Tell any healthcare providers who treat you that you have an antibiotic-resistant Staph/MRSA skin infection. www.idcu.org/health/texsas *Modified LAC – DHS (CA) Flyer E59-12490 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Oral Lichen Planus: a Case Report and Review of Literature
    Journal of the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology Volume 10, Number 1 SPONSORS: ',/"!,0!4(/,/'9,!"/2!4/29s-%$)#)3 March 2008 34)%&%,,!"/2!4/2)%3s#/,,!'%.%8 www.aocd.org Journal of the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology 2007-2008 Officers President: Jay Gottlieb, DO President Elect: Donald Tillman, DO Journal of the First Vice President: Marc Epstein, DO Second Vice President: Leslie Kramer, DO Third Vice President: Bradley Glick, DO American Secretary-Treasurer: Jere Mammino, DO (2007-2010) Immediate Past President: Bill Way, DO Trustees: James Towry, DO (2006-2008) Osteopathic Mark Kuriata, DO (2007-2010) Karen Neubauer, DO (2006-2008) College of David Grice, DO (2007-2010) Dermatology Sponsors: Global Pathology Laboratory Stiefel Laboratories Editors +BZ4(PUUMJFC %0 '0$00 Medicis 4UBOMFZ&4LPQJU %0 '"0$% CollaGenex +BNFT2%FM3PTTP %0 '"0$% Editorial Review Board 3POBME.JMMFS %0 JAOCD &VHFOF$POUF %0 Founding Sponsor &WBOHFMPT1PVMPT .% A0$%t&*MMJOPJTt,JSLTWJMMF .0 4UFQIFO1VSDFMM %0 t'"9 %BSSFM3JHFM .% wwwBPDEPSg 3PCFSU4DIXBS[F %0 COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION: written permission must "OESFX)BOMZ .% be obtained from the Journal of the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology for copying or reprinting text of .JDIBFM4DPUU %0 more than half page, tables or figurFT Permissions are $JOEZ)PGGNBO %0 normally granted contingent upon similar permission from $IBSMFT)VHIFT %0 the author(s), inclusion of acknowledgement of the original source, and a payment of per page, table or figure of #JMM8BZ %0 reproduced matFSJBMPermission fees
    [Show full text]
  • Communicable Disease Exclusion Guidelines for Schools and Child Care Settings
    Deschutes County Health Services COMMUNICABLE DISEASE EXCLUSION GUIDELINES FOR SCHOOLS AND CHILD CARE SETTINGS Symptoms requiring exclusion of a child from school or childcare setting until either diagnosed and cleared by a licensed health care provider or recovery. FEVER: ANY fever greater than 100.5 F., may return when temperature decreases without use of fever-reducing medicine. VOMITTING: > 2 in the preceding 24 hours, unless determined to be from non-communicable conditions. May return when resolved. DIARRHEA: 3 or more watery or loose stools in 24 hours. May return when resolved for 24 hours. STIFF NECK: or headache with accompanying fever. May return after resolution of symptoms or diagnosis made and clearance given. RASHES: ANY new onset of rash if accompanied by fever; may return after rash resolves or if clearance given by health care providers. SKIN LESIONS: Drainage that cannot be contained within a bandage. JAUNDICE: Yellowing of eyes or skin. May return after diagnosis from physician and clearance given. BEHAVIOR CHANGE: Such as new onset of irritability, lethargy or somnolence. COUGH /SOB: Persistent cough with or without fever, serious sustained coughing, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing. SYMPTOMS or complaints that prevent the student from active participation in usual school activities, or student requiring more care than the school staff can safely provide. Inform local county health department, (LHD), of all diseases listed as reportable. The local county health department should be consulted regarding any written communication that may be developed to inform parents/guardians about disease outbreaks, risk to students, families, and staff and/or control measures specific to an outbreak.
    [Show full text]
  • Boils and Skin Infections Are Usually Caused by Bacteria
    Communicable Diseases Factsheet Boils and skin infections are usually caused by bacteria. Avoid sharing items and wash hands thoroughly, especially after touching skin Boils and skin infections infections. Last updated: March 2017 What are boils? A boil (sometimes known as a furuncle) is an infection of the skin, often around a hair follicle. It is usually caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (commonly known as golden staph). Many healthy people carry these bacteria on their skin or in their nose, but do not have any symptoms. Boils occur when bacteria get through broken skin and cause tender, swollen, pimple-like sores, which are full of pus. Boils usually get better on their own, but severe or recurring cases may require medical treatment and support. Staph bacteria may also cause other skin infections, including impetigo. Impetigo, commonly known as school sores (as they affect school-age children), are small blisters or flat crusty sores on the skin. See the Impetigo factsheet at http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/Infectious/factsheets/Pages/impetigo.aspx for specific information on Impetigo. How are they diagnosed? Most skin infections are diagnosed on the basis of their appearance and the presence of any related symptoms (such as fever). Your doctor may take swabs or samples from boils, wounds, or other sites of infection to identify the bacteria responsible. Some infections may be caused by bacteria that are resistant to some antibiotics. See the MRSA in the community factsheet for detailed information on infections caused by antibiotic
    [Show full text]
  • Skin and Soft Tissue Infections Ohsuerin Bonura, MD, MCR Oregon Health & Science University Objectives
    Difficult Skin and Soft tissue Infections OHSUErin Bonura, MD, MCR Oregon Health & Science University Objectives • Compare and contrast the epidemiology and clinical presentation of common skin and soft tissue diseases • State the management for skin and soft tissue infections OHSU• Differentiate true infection from infectious disease mimics of the skin Casey Casey is a 2 year old boy who presents with this rash. What is the best treatment? A. Soap and Water B. Ibuprofen, it will self OHSUresolve C. Dicloxacillin D. Mupirocin OHSUImpetigo Impetigo Epidemiology and Treatment OHSU Ellen Ellen is a 54 year old morbidly obese woman with DM, HTN and venous stasis who presented with a painful left leg and fever. She has had 3 episodes in the last 6 months. What do you recommend? A. Cefazolin followed by oral amoxicillin prophylaxis B. Vancomycin – this is likely OHSUMRSA C. Amoxicillin – this is likely erysipelas D. Clindamycin to cover staph and strep cellulitis Impetigo OHSUErysipelas Erysipelas Risk: lymphedema, stasis, obesity, paresis, DM, ETOH OHSURecurrence rate: 30% in 3 yrs Treatment: Penicillin Impetigo Erysipelas OHSUCellulitis Cellulitis • DEEPER than erysipelas • Microbiology: – 6-48hrs post op: think GAS… too early for staph (days in the making)! – Periorbital – Staph, Strep pneumoniae, GAS OHSU– Post Varicella - GAS – Skin popping – Staph + almost anything! Framework for Skin and Soft Tissue Infections (SSTIs) NONPurulent Purulent Necrotizing/Cellulitis/Erysipelas Furuncle/Carbuncle/Abscess Severe Moderate Mild Severe Moderate Mild I&D I&D I&D I&D IV Rx Oral Rx C&S C&S C&S C&S Vanc + Pip-tazo OHSUEmpiric IV Empiric MRSA Oral MRSA TMP/SMX Doxy What Are Your “Go-To” Oral Options For Non-Purulent SSTI? Amoxicillin Doxycycline OHSUCephalexin Doxycycline Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole OHSU Miller LG, et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Reportable Disease Surveillance in Virginia, 2013
    Reportable Disease Surveillance in Virginia, 2013 Marissa J. Levine, MD, MPH State Health Commissioner Report Production Team: Division of Surveillance and Investigation, Division of Disease Prevention, Division of Environmental Epidemiology, and Division of Immunization Virginia Department of Health Post Office Box 2448 Richmond, Virginia 23218 www.vdh.virginia.gov ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In addition to the employees of the work units listed below, the Office of Epidemiology would like to acknowledge the contributions of all those engaged in disease surveillance and control activities across the state throughout the year. We appreciate the commitment to public health of all epidemiology staff in local and district health departments and the Regional and Central Offices, as well as the conscientious work of nurses, environmental health specialists, infection preventionists, physicians, laboratory staff, and administrators. These persons report or manage disease surveillance data on an ongoing basis and diligently strive to control morbidity in Virginia. This report would not be possible without the efforts of all those who collect and follow up on morbidity reports. Divisions in the Virginia Department of Health Office of Epidemiology Disease Prevention Telephone: 804-864-7964 Environmental Epidemiology Telephone: 804-864-8182 Immunization Telephone: 804-864-8055 Surveillance and Investigation Telephone: 804-864-8141 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Introduction ......................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Viability of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus on Artificial Turf Under
    Viability of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus on Artificial Turf Under Outdoor and Laboratory Environmental Conditions A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Health Sciences and Professions of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Science Ashley N. Hardbarger June 2012 © 2012 Ashley N. Hardbarger. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Viability of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus on Artificial Turf Under Outdoor and Laboratory Environmental Conditions by ASHLEY N. HARDBARGER has been approved for the School of Applied Health Sciences and Wellness and the College of Health Sciences and Professions by Andrew Krause Assistant Professor of Applied Health Sciences and Wellness Randy Leite Dean, College of Health Sciences and Professions 3 ABSTRACT HARDBARGER, ASHLEY N., M.S., June 2012, Athletic Training Viability of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus on Artificial Turf Under Outdoor and Laboratory Environmental Conditions Director of Thesis: Andrew Krause Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus has survived on artificial turf in a laboratory setting when provided a nutrient source. There is limited evidence on the viability of MRSA in outdoor environmental conditions. This study compared the survival of MRSA in a laboratory environment to an outdoor environment over seven days. Artificial turf was inoculated with MRSA strain USA300 and exposed to laboratory and outdoor environmental settings. Samples were collected daily. MRSA survival was determined by growth on CHROMagar plates. Results indicated a difference in the mean survival time of MRSA between a laboratory environment (7.00 ± 0.00 days) and an outdoor environment (4.67 ± 2.52). Conditions including surface temperature, ambient temperature, relative humidity, precipitation and solar radiation may have affected MRSA survival.
    [Show full text]
  • New Jersey Chapter American College of Physicians
    NEW JERSEY CHAPTER AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS ASSOCIATES ABSTRACT COMPETITION 2015 SUBMISSIONS 2015 Resident/Fellow Abstracts 1 1. ID CATEGORY NAME ADDITIONAL PROGRAM ABSTRACT AUTHORS 2. 295 Clinical Abed, Kareem Viren Vankawala MD Atlanticare Intrapulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation causing Recurrent Cerebral Emboli Vignette FACC; Qi Sun MD Regional Medical Ischemic strokes are mainly due to cardioembolic occlusion of small vessels, as well as large vessel thromboemboli. We describe a Center case of intrapulmonary A-V shunt as the etiology of an acute ischemic event. A 63 year old male with a past history of (Dominik supraventricular tachycardia and recurrent deep vein thrombosis; who has been non-compliant on Rivaroxaban, presents with Zampino) pleuritic chest pain and was found to have a right lower lobe pulmonary embolus. The deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolus were not significant enough to warrant ultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis by Ekosonic EndoWave Infusion Catheter System, and the patient was subsequently restarted on Rivaroxaban and discharged. The patient presented five days later with left arm tightness and was found to have multiple areas of punctuate infarction of both cerebellar hemispheres, more confluent within the right frontal lobe. Of note he was compliant at this time with Rivaroxaban. The patient was started on unfractionated heparin drip and subsequently admitted. On admission, his vital signs showed a blood pressure of 138/93, heart rate 65 bpm, and respiratory rate 16. Cardiopulmonary examination revealed regular rate and rhythm, without murmurs, rubs or gallops and his lungs were clear to auscultation. Neurologic examination revealed intact cranial nerves, preserved strength in all extremities, mild dysmetria in the left upper extremity and an NIH score of 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Abscesses Are a Serious Problem for People Who Shoot Drugs
    Where to Get Your Abscess Seen Abscesses are a serious problem for people who shoot drugs. But what the hell are they and where can you go for care? What are abscesses? Abscesses are pockets of bacteria and pus underneath you skin and occasionally in your muscle. Your body creates a wall around the bacteria in order to keep the bacteria from infecting your whole body. Another name for an abscess is a “soft tissues infection”. What are bacteria? Bacteria are microscopic organisms. Bacteria are everywhere in our environment and a few kinds cause infections and disease. The main bacteria that cause abscesses are: staphylococcus (staff-lo-coc-us) aureus (or-e-us). How can you tell when you have an abscess? Because they are pockets of infection abscesses cause swollen lumps under the skin which are often red (or in darker skinned people darker than the surrounding skin) warm to the touch and painful (often VERY painful). What is the worst thing that can happen? The worst thing that can happen with abscesses is that they can burst under your skin and cause a general infection of your whole body or blood. An all over bacterial infection can kill you. Another super bad thing that can happen is a endocarditis, which is an infection of the lining of your heart, and “septic embolism”, which means that a lump of the contaminates in your abscess get loose in your body and lodge in your lungs or brain. Why do abscesses happen? Abscesses are caused when bad bacteria come in to contact with healthy flesh.
    [Show full text]
  • Cellulitis (You Say, Sell-You-Ly-Tis)
    Cellulitis (you say, sell-you-ly-tis) Any area of skin can become infected with cellulitis if the skin is broken, for example from a sore, insect bite, boil, rash, cut, burn or graze. Cellulitis can also infect the flesh under the skin if it is damaged or bruised or if there is poor circulation. Signs your child has cellulitis: The skin will look red, and feel warm and painful to touch. There may be pus or fluid leaking from the skin. The skin may start swelling. The red area keeps growing. Gently mark the edge of the infected red area How is with a pen to see if the red area grows bigger. cellulitis spread? Red lines may appear in the skin spreading out from the centre of the infection. Bad bacteria (germs) gets into broken skin such as a cut or insect bite. What to do Wash your hands before and Cellulitis is a serious infection that needs to after touching the infected area. be treated with antibiotics. Keep your child’s nails short and Go to the doctor if the infected area is clean. painful or bigger than a 10 cent piece. Don’t let your child share Go to the doctor immediately if cellulitis is bath water, towels, sheets and near an eye as this can be very serious. clothes. Make sure your child takes the antibiotics Make sure your child rests every day until they are finished, even if and eats plenty of fruit and the infection seems to have cleared up. The vegetables and drinks plenty of antibiotics need to keep killing the infection water.
    [Show full text]
  • What Is Fungal Acne, Exactly?
    If you’re dealing with angry red bumps on your skin, your first thought (understandably) probably jumps to acne. But what if you’ve tried absolutely everything—a salicylic acid face wash, benzoyl peroxide spot treatment, or other common OTC acne products—and they’re just not fading away? First, take a closer look at the spots. If you have inflamed, chicken skin-like bumps rather than your usual speckling of swollen pimples, you may actually be dealing with “fungal acne”—which technically isn’t like your normal acne at all. Fungal acne is common during the warmer, humid months, making now the prime time to develop those little bumps across your hairline, jawline, butt, chest, and back—pretty much anywhere on your body. “I’ve been seeing it a lot in the office lately,” says Doris Day, M.D., a board-certified dermatologist at Advanced Dermatology and Aesthetics in New York City. Here’s exactly how to differentiate fungal acne from your traditional breakout—and what you can do to get rid of it ASAP. What is fungal acne, exactly? First, a little acne 101: Your skin has tiny pores and, under normal circumstances, dead skin cells rise to the surface of the pore, where your body sheds them, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD). But when your body starts to produce a lot of sebum (a.k.a. oil), those dead skin cells can stick together inside your pore and become clogged. Hello, pimple. Most commonly, bacteria that lives on your skin, called P. acnes, gets trapped inside the clogged pore and causes inflammation in what’s known as bacterial acne, the AAD says.
    [Show full text]
  • 62 Just a Pimple Elaine Ete Rasch
    ‘I THOUGHT IT WAS JUST A PIMPLE’ A study examining the parents of Pacific children’s understanding and management of skin infections in the home Elaine Ete-Rasch1 & Dr Katherine Nelson2 1. Public Health Nurse, Public Health Advisor Skin Health - Regional Public Health, Hutt Valley DHB & past student of Victoria University of Wellington 2. Senior Lecturer - Graduate School of Nursing, Midwifery & Health, Victoria University of Wellington Study Background Pacific children are more likely to be admitted to hospital for bacterial skin infections than non Pacific (Hunt, 2004; O’Sullivan et al., 2011). Increased to 2.9 and 4.5 times respectively, between 2000 ‐ 2007 (O’Sullivan et al., 2011) Skin infections; one of the leading causes for acute hospital admissions of Pacific children yrs 2000‐2006 (Craig et al, 2008) Skin infection complications for Pacific children: include death, paraplegia, dialysis (Hill et al., 2001; Miles et al., 2005) Limited information is known about the management and preventative measures of skin sores in the homes. Aims & Objectives To describe and explore Pacific parents’ knowledge and understanding of managing simple skin sores at home prior to secondary infections which required hospital admission. To identify knowledge and understanding of skin care by Pacific parents To describe first aid resources and treatments available and practiced in the homes To inform the development of appropriate resources or other health education materials Research design Descriptive qualitative methodology, informed by Pacific
    [Show full text]
  • Factsheet Boils and Impetigo
    FACTSHEET BOILS AND IMPETIGO WHAT IS A BOIL? HOW CAN YOU STOP THE SPREAD OF BOILS A boil is an infection of the skin, usually caused by AND IMPETIGO? Staphylococcus bacteria. Boils are tender, swollen sores, Wash your hands which are full of pus. The tenderness usually goes away, Hand washing is the most important way to prevent the once the boil bursts and the pus and fluid drain. spread of boils and impetigo. Wash all parts of your hands (including between the fingers and under fingernails) WHAT IS IMPETIGO? vigorously with soap and running water for 10-15 seconds. Impetigo is an infection of the skin caused by either Rinse well and dry your hands (with a paper towel if you Staphylococcus or Streptococcus bacteria. The symptoms can). Wash your hands: of impetigo are either small blisters or flat, honey-coloured crusty sores, on the skin. Impetigo is sometimes called • before and after touching or dressing an infected area ‘school sores’. or wound; • after going to the toilet; HOW ARE BOILS AND IMPETIGO TREATED? • after blowing your nose; If you have the symptoms of boils or impetigo: • before handling or eating food; • see your doctor for advice on the treatment of both; • before handling newborn babies; • if sores are small or few, local antiseptic cream and hot • after touching or handling unwashed clothing or linen; compresses may help; • after handling animals or animal waste. • your doctor may prescribe you antibiotic tablets or Cover boils and impetigo ointment. It is important to take the full course of antibiotics. If you don’t, the sores may come back.
    [Show full text]