Grasses Field Guide Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Grasses Field Guide Index Index - Latin Names Name Page Name Page Name Page Agrostis capillaris 25 Carex pendula 57 Juncus effusus 65 Agrostis curtisii 26 Carex pilulifera 58 Juncus inflexus 66 Agrostis stolonifera 26 Carex pulicaris 58 Juncus squarrosus 66 Agrostis vinealis 26 Carex remota 59 Koeleria macrantha 44 Aira caryophyllea 27 Carex riparia 59 Lolium perenne 44 Aira praecox 27 Carex sylvatica 59 Luzula campestris 67 Alopecurus geniculatus 28 Cynosurus cristatus 36 Luzula multiflora 68 Alopecurus pratensis 28 Dactylis glomerata 36 Luzula forsteri 69 Anisantha sterilis 33 Danthonia decumbens 36 Luzula pilosa 68 Anthoxanthum Deschampsia cespitosa Luzula sylvatica odoratum 28 37 69 Arrhenatherum elatius 31 Deschampsia flexuosa 37 Melica uniflora 45 Avenula pratensis 31 Eleocharis spp. 60 Milium effusum 45 Avenula pubescens 32 Eleogiton fluitans 61 Molinia caerulea 46 Brachypodium Elytrigia repens Nardus stricta pinnatum 33 38 46 Brachypodium Eriophorum Phalaris arundinacea sylvaticum 33 angustifolium 62 46 Briza media 35 Eriophorum vaginatum 62 Phleum bertolonii 47 Bromopsis erecta 34 Elytrigia repens 38 Phleum pratense 47 Bromopsis ramosa 34 Festuca filiformis 39 Phragmites australis 50 Bromus hordeaceus 34 Festuca ovina 39 Poa annua 48 Calamagrostis spp. 35 Festuca rubra 40 Poa nemoralis 48 Carex acutiformis 59 Glyceria spp. 41 Poa pratensis 49 Carex binervis 53 Holcus lanatus 42 Poa trivialis 49 Carex caryophyllea 53 Holcus mollis 42 Poa spp. 49 Carex demissa 54 Hordeum spp. 43 Polypogon monspeliensis 50 Carex divulsa 54 Isolepis cernua 63 Schedonorus arundinaceus 51 Carex echinata 55 Isolepis setacea 63 Schedonorus giganteus 51 Carex flacca 55 Juncus acutiflorus 64 Schedonorus pratensis 51 Carex hirta 56 Juncus articulatus 64 Sesleria albicans 52 Carex nigra 56 Juncus bufonius 64 Vulpia spp. 52 Carex otrubae 56 Juncus bulbosus 65 Trichophorum germanicum 63 Carex panicea 57 Juncus conglomeratus 65 Trisetum flavescens 32 Index - Common Names Name Page Name Page Name Page Annual Fescues 52 Hair-grass, Wavy 37 Rushes 64-66 Barley, Meadow 43 Heath-grass 36 Bulbous Rush 65 Barley, Sea 43 Mat-grass 46 Compact Rush 65 Barley, Wall 43 Meadow-grass 48,50 Hard Rush 66 Beard-grass, Annual 50 Meadow-grass, Annual 48 Heath Rush 66 Bent, Black 26 Meadow-grass, Rough 49 Jointed Rush 64 Meadow-grass, Bent, Bristle Sharp-flowered Rush 26 Smooth 49 64 Bent, Brown 26 Meadow-grass, Wood 48 Soft Rush 65 Bent, Common 25 Melick, Wood 45 Toad Rush 64 Bent, Creeping 26 Millet, Wood 45 Bent, Velvet 26 Moor-grass, Blue 52 Sedges 53-59 Brome, Barren 33 Moor-grass, Purple 46 Carnation Sedge 57 Brome, False 33 Oat-grasses 29-30 Common Sedge 56 Brome, Hairy 34 Oat-grass, Downy 32 False Fox-sedge 56 Brome, Soft 34 Oat-grass, False 31 Flea Sedge 58 Brome, Upright 34 Oat-grass, Meadow 31 Glaucous Sedge 55 Canary-grass, Reed 46 Oat-grass, Yellow 32 Green-ribbed Sedge 53 Cat's-tail, Smaller 47 Quaking-grass 35 Grey Sedge 54 Club-rush, Bristle 63 Reed, Common 50 Hairy Sedge 56 Club-rush, Floating 61 Ryegrass, Perennial 44 Pendulous Sedge 57 Club-rush, Slender 63 Small-reed, Narrow 35 Pill Sedge 58 Cock's-foot 36 Small-reed, Purple 35 Pond-sedge, Greater 59 Cottongrass, Small-reed, Scottish Pond-sedge, Lesser Common 62 35 59 Cottongrass, Hare's- Small-reed, Wood Remote Sedge tail 62 35 59 Couch, Common 38 Soft-grass, Creeping 42 Spring Sedge 53 Deergrass 63 Spike-rushes 60 Star Sedge 55 Dog's-tail, Crested 36 Sweet-grass, Floating 41 Wood-sedge 59 Fescue, Fine-leaved 39 Sweet-grass, Plicate 41 Yellow-sedge, Common 54 Fescue, Giant 51 Sweet-grass, Reed 41 Fescue, Meadow 51 Sweet-grass, Small 41 Fescue, Red 40 Timothy 47 Fescue, Sheep's 39 Tor-grass 33 Fescue, Tall 51 Vernal Grass, Sweet 28 Foxtail, Marsh 28 Wood-rush, Field 67 Foxtail, Meadow 28 Wood-rush, Great 69 Hair-grass, Crested 44 Wood-rush, Hairy 68 Hair-grass, Early 27 Wood-rush, Heath 68 Hair-grass, Silver 27 Wood-rush, Southern 69 Hair-grass, Tufted 37 Yorkshire-fog 42.
Recommended publications
  • Illustrated Flora of East Texas --- Taxa in Volume 1 (May 2004)
    Illustrated Flora of East Texas --- Taxa in Volume 1 (May 2004) Family Genus Species Var. or Subsp. Native or Intro Ferns & Fern Allies Psilotaceae Psilotum nudum N Isoetaceae Isoetes butleri N Isoetaceae Isoetes melanopoda N Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella alopecuroides N Lycopodiacae Lycopodiella appressa N Lycopodiaceae Lycopodiella prostrata N Lycopodiaceae Palhinhaea cernua N Lycopodiaceae Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana N Selaginellaceae Selaginella apoda var. apoda N Selaginellaceae Selaginella arenicola subsp. riddellii N Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale subsp. affine N Equisetaceae Equisetum laevigatum N Anemiaceae Anemia mexicana N Aspleniaceae Asplenium platyneuron N Aspleniaceae Asplenium resiliens N Azollaceae Azolla caroliniana N Azollaceae Azolla mexicana N Blechnaceae Woodwardia areolata N Blechnaceae Woodwardia virginica N Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. pseudocaudatum N Dryopteridaceae Athyrium filix-femina subsp. asplenioides N Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium falcatum I Dryopteridaceae Cystopteris protrusa N Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris celsa N Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris ludoviciana N Dryopteridaceae Nephrolepis exaltata I Dryopteridaceae Onoclea sensibilis N Dryopteridaceae Polystichum acrostichoides N Dryopteridaceae Tectaria heracleifolia N Dryopteridaceae Woodsia obtusa subsp. obtusa N Dryopteridaceae Woodsia obtusa subsp. occidentalis N Lygodiaceae Lygodium japonicum I Marsileaceae Marsilea macropoda N Marsileaceae Marsilea vestita N Marsileaceae Pilularia americana N Ophioglossaceae Botrychium biternatum N Ophioglossaceae
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Grasses, Treating of Their Structure, Classification
    Young collector ."9' 910 JAN: W„HUTCHINSON ONE SEIinNG BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 1891 ALBERT R. MANN LIBRARY New York State Colleges OF Agriculture and Human Ecology AT Cornell University Cornell University Library QK 495.G74H97 1910 •'e''*'"9 Handbook of grasses, "UJimirn^' 3 1924 001 738 933 Cornell University Library The original of tliis book is in tlie Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924001738933 Poa annua, the Annual Meadow-grass ; flowering. This Book is now publislitd by GEORGE ALLEN' & UNWIN, LTD. Ruskiii House, 40, MUSEUM STREET, LONDON^ W.C. Poa anmia, the Annual Meadow-grassj floweidns HANDBOOK OF GRASSES TREATING OF THEIR STRUCTURE, CLASSIFICATION, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND USES ALSO DESCRIBING THE BRITISH SPECIES AND THEIR HABITATS BY WILLIAM HUTCHINSON XonOon SONNENSCHEIN & CO., Lim. , SWAN New York : THE MACMILLAN CO. igio Edition, March iSgg; Third Edition igob; First Edition, SeftembeiiSgs; Second Fourth Edition, igio. PREFACE Grasses are in three respects a remarkable family : they possess many structural peculiarities which sharply define them from all other kinds of plants ; they are so abundant and widely diffused as to constitute the dominant feature of the landscape, not only in our own, but in most other coun- tries j and lastly, no other Order can at all compare with the Gramineffi in the variety and magnitude of their uses. Yet the study of grasses, so far from being popular, is shunned by many botanists in the belief that it is beset with unusual difficulties ; farmers and graziers, to whom the cereal and forage grasses are all in all, have rarely a scientific acquaintance with them ; while those observers of Nature, not particularly iriterested in either botany or agriculture, are hardly able to recognize two or three among the many species which everywhere abound.
    [Show full text]
  • Agrostis Pallens
    Alternative Turf Species for Reducing Water Use and Mowing Chuck Ingels Farm & Horticulture Advisor UC Cooperative Extension, Sacramento County [email protected] Sustainable Turf Species Most Desirable Characteristics • Drought tolerant • Reduced mowing frequency • Spread aggressively – Compete against weeds • Do not spread aggressively – Maintenance • Reasonably priced or cost effective • Also: Tolerant of foot traffic Green year-round – minimal dormancy Turf Demonstration Project Species/Irrigation Study • Compare 3 species / blends… Tall fescue / Kentucky bluegrass blend ‘UC Verde’ buffalograss Field sedge (Carex praegracilis) / Dune sedge (Carex pansa) • …under 3 irrigation treatments 80%, 60%, and 40% ET Turf Demonstration Native Grasses • Compare Calif. native grasses Seashore bentgrass (Agrostis pallens) Hall’s bentgrass (Agrostis hallii) Molate red fescue (Festuca rubra ‘Molate’) Tufted hairgrass (Deschampsia caespitosa) June grass (Koeleria macrantha) Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis) • Evaluations Mowing frequency, clipping weight, visual Turf Demonstration Planted Sept. 2010 Agrostis Field sedge UC Verde Tall Fescue Buffalo Dune sedge Native grass Molate Field sedge meadow UC Verde Tall Fescue Buffalo T. hairgrass Dune sedge Junegrass Field sedge UC Verde Tall Fescue Buffalo Blue grama Dune sedge Irrigation July 28 – Sept. 23 60% 80% 80% 80% Native grass meadow 60% 60% 60% 60% 60% 40% 40% 40% Irrigation ETo = Reference evapotranspiration Local data from UC IPM web site Watered every 4 days Standards: »80% for cool-season grasses »60% for warm-season grasses Irrigation Summer 2010 Compost, Nozzles, and Borders Sod – Tall Fescue Blend All planting – Sept. 23, 2010 ‘UC Verde’ Buffalograss Other varieties available too (‘Legacy’, ‘Prestige’) Unmowed Mowed ‘UC Verde’ Buffalograss Characteristics Buffalograss native to U.S. UC Verde developed by UC, 2003 Max.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Resolves Trisetum
    Journal of Systematics JSE and Evolution doi: 10.1111/jse.12523 Research Article Molecular phylogenetic analysis resolves Trisetum (Poaceae: Pooideae: Koeleriinae) polyphyletic: Evidence for a new genus, Sibirotrisetum and resurrection of Acrospelion Patricia Barberá1,3*,RobertJ.Soreng2 , Paul M. Peterson2* , Konstantin Romaschenko2 , Alejandro Quintanar1, and Carlos Aedo1 1Department of Biodiversity and Conservation, Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 28014, Spain 2Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20013‐7012, USA 3Department of Africa and Madagascar, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA *Authors for correspondence. Patricia Barberá. E‐mail: [email protected]; Paul M. Peterson. E‐mail: [email protected] Received 4 March 2019; Accepted 5 May 2019; Article first published online 22 June 2019 Abstract To investigate the evolutionary relationships among the species of Trisetum and other members of subtribe Koeleriinae, a phylogeny based on DNA sequences from four gene regions (ITS, rpl32‐trnL spacer, rps16‐trnK spacer, and rps16 intron) is presented. The analyses, including type species of all genera in Koeleriinae (Acrospelion, Avellinia, Cinnagrostis, Gaudinia, Koeleria, Leptophyllochloa, Limnodea, Peyritschia, Rostraria, Sphenopholis, Trisetaria, Trisetopsis, Trisetum), along with three outgroups, confirm previous indications of extensive polyphyly of Trisetum. We focus on the monophyletic Trisetum sect. Sibirica cladethatweinterprethereasadistinctgenus,Sibirotrisetum gen. nov. We include adescriptionofSibirotrisetum with the following seven new combinations: Sibirotrisetum aeneum, S. bifidum, S. henryi, S. scitulum, S. sibiricum, S. sibiricum subsp. litorale,andS. turcicum; and a single new combination in Acrospelion: A. distichophyllum. Trisetum s.s. is limited to one, two or three species, pending further study. Key words: Acrospelion, Aveneae, grasses, molecular systematics, Poeae, Sibirotrisetum, taxonomy, Trisetum.
    [Show full text]
  • Relative Rooting Depths of Native Grasses and Amenity Grasses With
    HORTSCIENCE 45(3):393–400. 2010. [Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.] was as effec- tive as any of the tree species studied at mechanically stabilizing soil and that switch- Relative Rooting Depths of Native grass was significantly more effective. Beard (1989) reported that bermudagrass [Cynodon Grasses and Amenity Grasses with dactylon (L.) Pers.] was the most deeply rooted of the commonly used turfgrasses with Potential for Use on Roadsides a depth of more than 2.5 m under mowed conditions. Fairway wheatgrass [Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn.] and tall fescue were in New England the most deeply rooted of the cool-season Rebecca Nelson Brown1, Cynthia Percivalle, Sophia Narkiewicz, grasses. In a study of 16 tall fescue cultivars and Samantha DeCuollo and lines, Kim et al. (1999) found that all entries rooted to 60-cm depth, and five entries Department of Plant Sciences, University of Rhode Island, 210 Woodward rooted to 75-cm depth. There was no differ- Hall, Kingston, RI 02881 ence in rooting depth between tall forage types and lower-growing turf or dwarf types Additional index words. Festuca rubra, Sorghastrum nutans, Panicum virgatum, Andropogon when plants were clipped. Sprague (1933) gerardii, Festuca brevipila, Elymus canadensis, Elymus virginicus, Elymus villosus, Elymus found that almost all the roots of kentucky hystrix, Panicum amarum, Pucciniellia distans, Festuca arundinacea, Lolium perenne, Agro- bluegrass and multiple species of bentgrass stis perennans, Schizachyrium scoparium, Deschampsia cespitosa, Muhlenbergia schreberi, (Agrostis spp.) occurred in the top 10 cm of Eragrostis spectabilis, Bouteloua courtipendula, Koeleria macrantha, Sporobolous cryptan- the soil profile, whereas hard fescue had drous, Bromus inermis a more even root distribution and that weekly mowing at lawn height versus annual mow- Abstract.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora Mediterranea 26
    FLORA MEDITERRANEA 26 Published under the auspices of OPTIMA by the Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum Palermo – 2016 FLORA MEDITERRANEA Edited on behalf of the International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo by Francesco M. Raimondo, Werner Greuter & Gianniantonio Domina Editorial board G. Domina (Palermo), F. Garbari (Pisa), W. Greuter (Berlin), S. L. Jury (Reading), G. Kamari (Patras), P. Mazzola (Palermo), S. Pignatti (Roma), F. M. Raimondo (Palermo), C. Salmeri (Palermo), B. Valdés (Sevilla), G. Venturella (Palermo). Advisory Committee P. V. Arrigoni (Firenze) P. Küpfer (Neuchatel) H. M. Burdet (Genève) J. Mathez (Montpellier) A. Carapezza (Palermo) G. Moggi (Firenze) C. D. K. Cook (Zurich) E. Nardi (Firenze) R. Courtecuisse (Lille) P. L. Nimis (Trieste) V. Demoulin (Liège) D. Phitos (Patras) F. Ehrendorfer (Wien) L. Poldini (Trieste) M. Erben (Munchen) R. M. Ros Espín (Murcia) G. Giaccone (Catania) A. Strid (Copenhagen) V. H. Heywood (Reading) B. Zimmer (Berlin) Editorial Office Editorial assistance: A. M. Mannino Editorial secretariat: V. Spadaro & P. Campisi Layout & Tecnical editing: E. Di Gristina & F. La Sorte Design: V. Magro & L. C. Raimondo Redazione di "Flora Mediterranea" Herbarium Mediterraneum Panormitanum, Università di Palermo Via Lincoln, 2 I-90133 Palermo, Italy [email protected] Printed by Luxograph s.r.l., Piazza Bartolomeo da Messina, 2/E - Palermo Registration at Tribunale di Palermo, no. 27 of 12 July 1991 ISSN: 1120-4052 printed, 2240-4538 online DOI: 10.7320/FlMedit26.001 Copyright © by International Foundation pro Herbario Mediterraneo, Palermo Contents V. Hugonnot & L. Chavoutier: A modern record of one of the rarest European mosses, Ptychomitrium incurvum (Ptychomitriaceae), in Eastern Pyrenees, France . 5 P. Chène, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Washington - Baltimore Area
    Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Washington - Baltimore Area Part II Monocotyledons Stanwyn G. Shetler Sylvia Stone Orli Botany Section, Department of Systematic Biology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0166 MAP OF THE CHECKLIST AREA Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Washington - Baltimore Area Part II Monocotyledons by Stanwyn G. Shetler and Sylvia Stone Orli Department of Systematic Biology Botany Section National Museum of Natural History 2002 Botany Section, Department of Systematic Biology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560-0166 Cover illustration of Canada or nodding wild rye (Elymus canadensis L.) from Manual of the Grasses of the United States by A. S. Hitchcock, revised by Agnes Chase (1951). iii PREFACE The first part of our Annotated Checklist, covering the 2001 species of Ferns, Fern Allies, Gymnosperms, and Dicotyledons native or naturalized in the Washington-Baltimore Area, was published in March 2000. Part II covers the Monocotyledons and completes the preliminary edition of the Checklist, which we hope will prove useful not only in itself but also as a first step toward a new manual for the identification of the Area’s flora. Such a manual is needed to replace the long- outdated and out-of-print Flora of the District of Columbia and Vicinity of Hitchcock and Standley, published in 1919. In the preparation of this part, as with Part I, Shetler has been responsible for the taxonomy and nomenclature and Orli for the database. As with the first part, we are distributing this second part in preliminary form, so that it can be used, criticized, and updated while the two parts are being readied for publication as a single volume.
    [Show full text]
  • Intensified Grazing Affects Endemic Plant and Gastropod
    Biologia, Bratislava, 62/4: 438—445, 2007 Section Zoology DOI: 10.2478/s11756-007-0086-4 Intensified grazing affects endemic plant and gastropod diversity in alpine grasslands of the Southern Carpathian mountains (Romania) Bruno Baur1,CristinaCremene1,2, Gheorghe Groza3,AnatoliA.Schileyko4, Anette Baur1 & Andreas Erhardt1 1Section of Conservation Biology, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, St. Johanns-Vorstadt 10, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babes-Bolyai University, Str. Clinicilor 5–7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania 3Department of Botany, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Calea Manastur 3–5, 400372 Cluj- Napoca, Romania 4A.N. Severtzov Institute of Problems of Evolution and Ecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski Prospect 33, 119017 Moscow, Russia Abstract: Alpine grasslands in the Southern Carpathian Mts, Romania, harbour an extraordinarily high diversity of plants and invertebrates, including Carpathic endemics. In the past decades, intensive sheep grazing has caused a dramatic de- crease in biodiversity and even led to eroded soils at many places in the Carpathians. Because of limited food resources, sheep are increasingly forced to graze on steep slopes, which were formerly not grazed by livestock and are considered as local biodiversity hotspots. We examined species richness, abundance and number of endemic vascular plants and terres- trial gastropods on steep slopes that were either grazed by sheep or ungrazed by livestock in two areas of the Southern Carpathians. On calcareous soils in the Bucegi Mts, a total of 177 vascular plant and 19 gastropod species were recorded. Twelve plant species (6.8%) and three gastropod species (15.8%) were endemic to the Carpathians.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomy of the Genus Sphenopholis (Gramineae) Kimball Stewart Erdman Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1964 Taxonomy of the genus Sphenopholis (Gramineae) Kimball Stewart Erdman Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Erdman, Kimball Stewart, "Taxonomy of the genus Sphenopholis (Gramineae) " (1964). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 2662. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/2662 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been 64—10,639 microfilmed exactly as received ERDMAN, Kimball Stewart, 1937- TAXONOMY OF THE GENUS SPHENOPHOLIS (G RA MINE AE ). Iowa State University of Science and Technology Ph.D., 1964 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan TAXONOMÏ OF THE GENUS SPHENOPHOLIS (GRAMINEAE) by Kimball Stewart Erdman A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Plant Taxonomy Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Head of Major Department Signature was redacted for privacy. Iowa State University Of Science and Technology Ames, Iowa 1964 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 METHODS AND MATERIALS 2 MORPHOLOGY 6 CYTOLOGY 11 GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS 14 THE GENUS SPHENOPHOLIS 15 LITERATURE CITED 88 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 93 1 INTRODUCTION The genus Sphenopholis (Gramineae) is a small distinctive group of North American grasses of the Aveneae.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nyárády Erazmus Gyula's Herbarium in The
    ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 71-78 ORIGINAL PAPER THE NYÁRÁDY ERAZMUS GYULA’S HERBARIUM IN THE DEBRECEN UNIVERSITY’S PLANT COLLECTION Katalin BARTÓK1*, Attila TAKÁCS2 1Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Romania 2Department of Botany, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Hungary *Correspondence: Katalin BARTÓK [email protected] Received: 5 July 2018; Accepted: 10 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract: After the publication of the book entitled “Recollection of Gyula E. Nyárády” (2016), the interest of his inheritance increased significantly. His left behind herbarium was estimated to have 55,000 sheets (1988), while till 2016 its number increased up to 85,000. The herbarial investigations are taking place over the Romania’s borders too, such as in the plant collection of the Debrecen University. With this occasion, we have studied the part collections of Rezső Soó (40,000 specimens), the Zoltán Siroki’s (20,000 specimens), together with the kryptogame (3,000 bryophytes) ones. In the Debrecen University plant collection we found 166 plant species collected and determined by E. Gy. Nyárády, among them 154 are superior plant and 12 are moss. In the Soó collection 112 plants arose from E. Gy. Nyárády, 69% of them are from Slovakia, 29% from Romania and 1% from Poland. The Slovakian collections took place in the 1905-1916 period, the most of them (34 species) are from 1910, being collected in Késmárk and Tatra’s region, where E. Gy. Nyárády was secondary school teacher. The Romanian collections took place in the 1905-1942 period, the 33 species mainly arise from the high mountains (especially Rodna Mountains), as well as from the Transylvanian Plain.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny, Morphology and the Role of Hybridization As Driving Force Of
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/707588; this version posted July 18, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 Phylogeny, morphology and the role of hybridization as driving force of evolution in 2 grass tribes Aveneae and Poeae (Poaceae) 3 4 Natalia Tkach,1 Julia Schneider,1 Elke Döring,1 Alexandra Wölk,1 Anne Hochbach,1 Jana 5 Nissen,1 Grit Winterfeld,1 Solveig Meyer,1 Jennifer Gabriel,1,2 Matthias H. Hoffmann3 & 6 Martin Röser1 7 8 1 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 9 Garden, Dept. of Systematic Botany, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle, Germany 10 2 Present address: German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Deutscher 11 Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany 12 3 Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Biology, Geobotany and Botanical 13 Garden, Am Kirchtor 3, 06108 Halle, Germany 14 15 Addresses for correspondence: Martin Röser, [email protected]; Natalia 16 Tkach, [email protected] 17 18 ABSTRACT 19 To investigate the evolutionary diversification and morphological evolution of grass 20 supertribe Poodae (subfam. Pooideae, Poaceae) we conducted a comprehensive molecular 21 phylogenetic analysis including representatives from most of their accepted genera. We 22 focused on generating a DNA sequence dataset of plastid matK gene–3'trnK exon and trnL– 23 trnF regions and nuclear ribosomal ITS1–5.8S gene–ITS2 and ETS that was taxonomically 24 overlapping as completely as possible (altogether 257 species).
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook of Grasses : Treating of Their Structure, Classification
    PERKINS AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY UNIVERSITY COLLEGE SOUTHAMPTON HANDBOOK OF GRASSES TREATING OF THEIR STRUCTURE, CLASSIFICATION, GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION AND USES ALSO DESCRIBING THE BRITISH SPECIES AND THEIR HABITATS BY WILLIAM HUTCHINSON Xonbon SWAN SONNENSCHEIN & CO New York : MACMILLAN & CO 1895 PREFACE Grasses are in three respects a remarkable family : they possess many structural peculiarities which sharply define them from all other kinds of plants; they are so abundant and widely diffused as to constitute the dominant feature of the landscape, not only in our own, but in most other coun- at all with the tries ; and lastly, no other Order can compare Graminese in the variety and magnitude of their uses. Yet the study of grasses, so far from being popular, is shunned by many botanists in the belief that it is beset with unusual difficulties ; farmers and graziers, to whom the cereal and forage grasses are all in all, have rarely a scientific acquaintance with them ; while those observers of Nature, not particularly interested in either botany or agriculture, are hardly able to recognize two or three among the many species which everywhere abound. This little handbook is an endeavour to popularize the study of grasses ; the peculiarities of the structure of grasses, and the terms employed in describing these plants, are care- species fully explained ; the chapter descriptive of the British and their habitats is arranged with especial regard to con- venience in field-work ; and some definite information is given regarding the geographical distribution of grasses and their vast economic importance. — CONTENTS Fieldwork: Introductory to Chapter II i Chapter I.
    [Show full text]