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Supermarkets in India: Struggles Over the Organization of Agricultural Markets and Food Supply Chains
\\jciprod01\productn\M\MIA\68-1\MIA109.txt unknown Seq: 1 12-NOV-13 14:58 Supermarkets in India: Struggles over the Organization of Agricultural Markets and Food Supply Chains AMY J. COHEN* This article analyzes the conflicts and distributional effects of efforts to restructure food supply chains in India. Specifically, it examines how large retail corporations are presently attempting to transform how fresh produce is produced and distributed in the “new” India—and efforts by policymakers, farmers, and traders to resist these changes. It explores these conflicts in West Bengal, a state that has been especially hostile to supermarket chains. Via an ethnographic study of small pro- ducers, traders, corporate leaders, and policymakers in the state, the article illustrates what food systems, and the legal and extralegal rules that govern them, reveal about the organization of markets and the increasingly large-scale concentration of private capital taking place in India and elsewhere in the developing world. INTRODUCTION .............................................................. 20 R I. ON THE RISE OF SUPERMARKETS IN THE WEST ............................ 24 R II. INDIA AND THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF SUPERMARKETS ....................... 29 R III. LAND, LAW, AND AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN WEST BENGAL .............. 40 R A. Land Reform, Finance Capital, and Agricultural Marketing Law ........ 40 R B. Siliguri Regulated Market ......................................... 47 R C. Kolay Market ................................................... 53 R D. -
Basic Grade Genral
Page 1 of 15 MATRIC INTERMIDIETE GRADUATE B.Ed./D.Ed./OTHER BTET/CTET HAN M/ MEDH ROOL NO.OF TRANIN BON TOTAL REM S.N. R.N. APPLICANT NAME FATHER'S/ HUSBAND NAME D.O.B SUBJ. CAT DICA ADDRESS F.MA MAR F.MAR MARK F.MAR MARK F.MA MARK F.MAR MAR BTET/ F % % % % % A BTET/ CTET G US MEDHA ARKS PPED RKS KS KS S KS S RKS S KS KS CTET 1 2 3 4 5 678 9 10 111213 1415 16 17 18 19 2021 22 232425 26 27 28 2930 31 32 1 17N KHUSHBOO KUMARI BRAJESH KUMAR 15.03.1998 GEN F GEN N VIP COLONI,DALSINGH500 SARAI,SAMASTIPUR 475 95.00 500 372 74.40 1400 1019 72.79 150 115 76.67 80.73 106016483 CTET D.El.Ed.(NIOS)4 84.73 2 544 LALITA RANI SUKHDEV SINGH 05.10.1995 GEN F GEN NO MOHANPUR,BORIYA,VIBHUTIPUR,BEG.500 402 80.40 500 419 83.80 500 404 80.80 150 98 65.33 81.67 05402676 CTET D.El.Ed.2 83.67 3 44N EKTA KUMARI MUKESH KUMAR SINGH 03.03.1997 GEN F GEN N AKHTIYAR PUR,RAJAURA,BEGUSARAI500 399 79.8 500 399 79.8 1400 1144 81.71 150 86 57.33 80.44 107049214 CTET D.El.Ed.(NIOS)2 82.44 4 147 RINA KUMARI RAGHUNATH THAKUR 06.05.1981 GEN F GEN NO MALIKAUR, SAMASTIPUR700 464 66.29 900 716 79.56 1600 1360 85.00 150 107 71.33 76.95 00604753 CTET D.El.Ed.4 80.95 5 75 KUMARI GURIYA BHOLA MAHTO 11.12.1992 GEN F EBC NO GADHARA,BRAUNI,BEGUSARAI500 401 80.20 500 350 70.00 1600 1372 85.75 142 93 65.49 78.65 2601171326 BTET D.El.Ed. -
Geography of India
VISION IAS GENERAL STUDIES MAINS STUDY MATERIAL GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA PART I 1 www.visionias.wordpress.com India- Physiography India can be divided into four physical divisions. They are: 1) The Northern Mountains 2) The North Indian Plain 3) The Peninsular Plateau 4) The Coastal regions and Islands 2 www.visionias.wordpress.com 1. THE NORTHERN MOUNTAINS: The Himalayan mountains form the northern mountain region of India. They are the highest mountain ranges in the world. They have the highest peaks, deep valleys, glaciers etc. These mountain ranges start from Pamir Knot in the west and extend up to Purvanchal in the east. They extend over 2,500 km. They have been formed during different stages of continental drift of the Gondwanaland mass. There are three parallel ranges in the Himalayas. They are (a) The Greater Himalayas or Himadri, (b) The Lesser Himalayas or Himachal and (c) The Outer Himalayas or Siwaliks. 2. NORTH INDIAN PLAIN: The North Indian plain is also called the Gangetic plain. The total area of this plain is about 6,52,000 sq. km. This plain is situated between the Himalayan Mountains in the north and the Peninsular plateau in the south and is formed by the alluvium brought down by the rivers. The plain is very fertile and agriculture is the main occupation of the people. Many perennial rivers flow across the plain. Since the land is almost flat, it is very easy to construct irrigation canals and have inland navigation. It has excellent roads and railways, which are helpful for the establishment of many industries. -
An Insight to the Structure of the Indian Retail Sector
Munich Personal RePEc Archive An Insight to the Structure of the North East Indian Retail Sector Hazarika, Bhabesh Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur 28 April 2015 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/63945/ MPRA Paper No. 63945, posted 01 May 2015 05:16 UTC AN INSIGHT TO THE STRUCTURE OF THE NORTH EAST INDIAN RETAIL SECTOR Bhabesh Hazarika Research Scholar Department of Humanities and Social Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur West Bengal India, 721 302 Email: [email protected] Abstract Retail trade plays a major role in all economies all over the world. The performance of the sector has important implications towards the economic development of a country. Towards the end of 2008-09, while the world economy got shrank, the Indian economy was not much hampered due to its strong consumer demand. Retail demand,, bar some exceptions, has proven to be more resilient than that was expected for many emerging countries during the economic downturn of 2008-09. In India, the concept and idea of shopping have been experiencing a considerable change in terms of format and consumer behavior, ushering a shopping revolution in India. Modern retailing has entered into the retail market in India and is observed in the form of busting shopping centers, multi-storied malls and huge complexes offering shopping, entertainment, and food under one roof. Apart from changing business environment and use of information technology, people are becoming more enthusiasts for brands, online shopping, etc., leading to a considerable growth of retail sector in India. JEL Classification: L81 Keywords: Retail trade, Consumer behavior, India 1. -
Major Challenges and Opportunities of Organized Retailing in India
Advances in Economics and Business Management (AEBM) p-ISSN: 2394-1545; e-ISSN: 2394-1553; Volume 2, Issue 15; October-December, 2015, pp. 1502-1506 © Krishi Sanskriti Publications http://www.krishisanskriti.org/Publication.html Major Challenges and Opportunities of Organized Retailing in India Jayadatta S Anjuman Institute of Technology and Management Bhatkal, Karnataka State Abstract—A rapidly changing retail landscape is seen in India in untapped retail industry are probably the key features and recent years and is been scrutinized by large scale investments by forces for global retail giants wanting to enter into newer domestic and foreign players. Today Indian retail industry is ranked markets in India which in turn will help Indian retail industry among the ten largest retail markets in the world. The face of to grow faster. A growth rate of 25% is expected from Indian retailing in India is transformed by the attitudinal shift of the Indian retail. Today India is the third largest economy in the world in consumer and the emergence of organized retail formats. In recent years consumer buying in retail sector is being projected as a key terms of GDP as well as fourth largest economy in terms of opportunity area with the sign of reemergence of economic growth in purchasing power parity. It is believed that modern retailing in India. As a consequence, with the idea to use resources optimally in India could be worth US $175-200 Billion by 2016. As of now order to create core competence and gain competitive advantage the food retail industry dominates the shopping basket in Indian corporate houses are refocusing its strategic perspectives in India. -
A Study About Problems Faced by Retailers-With Special Reference to Kottayam District in Kerala
www.ijcrt.org © 2018 IJCRT | Volume 6, Issue 2 April 2018 | ISSN: 2320-2882 A STUDY ABOUT PROBLEMS FACED BY RETAILERS-WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KOTTAYAM DISTRICT IN KERALA Aparna Merin Mathew , M.phil Commerce Muslim Arts College, Thiruvithancode(MS university) Address for communication: Nanthikattu House, Mundankal , Pala, Kottayam, Kerala-686574 ABSTRACT India is a country having the most unorganized retail sector. In retail marketing, retailer is the last link in the chain of distribution between the manufacturer and the ultimate consumer. Retailing or retail trade consists of the sale and all activities directly related to the sale of goods and services to ultimate consumers for personal, non- business use. In retail marketing, retailer faces several problems and challenges like price/market competition, competitive trend, governments contribution, growing economic disparity, supply chain management, frauds in retail etc….These problems and challenges may mainly affected by the retail sector. Each retail executive must be able to identify the retail marketing issues and have a plan to handle them as well.Therefore the present investigation is conducted in Erattupetta Panchayat to identify the problems and challenges of large scale retailers and small scale retailers. Keywords: Retailing, Market Competition, supply chain management, competitive trend INTRODUCTION In the growing market, retail marketing has become one of the major emerging trends in the entire economic cycle. It is the retail market only which provides the consumer a basic platform to encounter with goods and a shop keeper for the first time. Retail market consists of a fixed location like boutique store, department store etc… here in these location consumers meets the shop keeper and purchase goods in return of certain value. -
Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded
State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA -
LALIT NARAYAN MITHILA UNIVERSITY KAMESHWARANAGAR, Darßhanga (Office of the Controller of Examinations)
LALIT NARAYAN MITHILA UNIVERSITY KAMESHWARANAGAR, DARßHANGA (Office of the Controller of Examinations) Letter No. : Ph.D/65442-98/18 Date : - 27/01/2018 To, BASANT KUMAR MAHESHWAR LAL DEV AT-MANORTHA, PS-ASHOK PAPER MILL, PO- HAWASA DIST-DARBHANGA,847101 Subject : Regarding Admission to Ph.D. Programme, 2017-18. Sir/Madam, I have pleasure to inform that you (bearing Roll No. MAI170004) have been provisionally selected for admission to Ph.D. Programme, (2017-18) starting in February, 2018 in the subject Maithili. You are directed to submit duly filled admission form (two copies) alongwith all documents mentioned below to the Head of the concerned Department between 25th January 2018 to 30th January 2018. One copy of the filled in admission form with all documents will be kept by the concerned Department for record and another copy of admission form forwarded by the concerned H.O.D. with all documents and requisite fee (Rs. 2000/-) will be accepted on the cash counter of the University. The prescribed admission form with annexures 1-3 attached herewith and are also available at University website i.e., www.lnmu.ac.in. List of required documents. 1. Attested Copy of all certificates/Marksheets of academic qualifications. 2. Two passport size recent coloured photographs. 3. Caste and income certificate for the candidates of reserved category. 4. No objection certificate and leave sanction certificate from the competent authority for teaching/nonteaching employees. (Annex-1) 5. Affidavit from Executive Magistrate regarding unemployment of the candidate (Annex-2) 6. Copy of PRT/NET/JRF and other results, if any as the case may be. -
DISTRICT : Muzaffarpur
District District District District District Sl. No. Name of Husband's/Father,s AddressDate of Catego Full Marks Percent Choice-1 Choice-2 Choice-3 Choice-4 Choice-5 Candidate Name Birth ry Marks Obtained age (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) DISTRICT : Muzaffarpur 1 KIRAN KUMARIARVIND KUMAR kiran kumari c/o arvind 10-Dec-66 GEN 700 603 86.14 Muzaffarpur (1) Samastipur (1) Darbhanga (1) Vaishali (1) Champaran-E (1) kumar vill+po-parsara dis-muzaffarpur 2 ARCHANA SRI ARUN vill-ratanpur post- 11-Aug-85 ST 900 757 84.11 Muzaffarpur (2) KUMARI CHAUDHARY jagdishparn vhaya- kalyanapur dist- muzaffarpur pin-848302 3PREM LATA SHARI NAND LAL village raja bigha, p.s. 10-Jan-79 GEN 700 566 80.86 Saran (2) Muzaffarpur (3) Darbhanga (2) Gaya (4) Champaran-E (2) KUMARI PRASAD dhanarua. p.o barni district patna pin code 804452 4 REENA SINHASRI DINESH SINGH dinesh singh, d/o- sita 31-Dec-76 BC 900 721 80.11 Siwan (2) Begusarai (3) Muzaffarpur (4) Samastipur (4) Vaishali (5) sharan singh, vill- ruiya, post- ruiya bangra, p.s.- jiradei, distt- siwan 5NILAM SHRI GUJESHWER nilam srivastav c/o-shri 06-Jan-69 BC 700 554 79.14 Gopalganj (2) Siwan (3) Saran (3) Muzaffarpur (5) Patna (14) SRIVASTAV PRASAD akhilesh prasad vill-manichapar, po-hathua dis-gopalginj pin-841436 6 BEENA KUMARIMAHARANGHI vill-mahrana 01-Oct-75 BC 900 700 77.78 Munger (17) Lakhisarai (11) Bhagalpur (15) Muzaffarpur (6) Jamui (12) MATHO po-dahara dis-munger pin-811201 7 KANAK LATASRI ANIL KUMAR village+post- dahibhatta, 23-Dec-85 GEN 700 541 77.29 Gopalganj (5) -
Impact of Organized Retail in Changing Perspective of Unorganized Retail Sector in India
Amity Journal of Commerce and Financial Review S P Singh Impact of Organized Retail in Changing Perspective of Unorganized Retail Sector in India SP Singh1 Abstract The retail sector in the current scenario is an emerging part of the Indian economy. The retail revolution has brought many changes and has also opened the door for many players in India and abroad. Indian market has the capacity to absorb a lot of retail players as a small proportion of the pie is still being organized. The retail sector has expanded significantly in recent years. In India, the organized retail sector has only a share of approximately three percent of the overall retail sector, while the largest chunk is doing the unorganized sector. A number of studies show that the organized sector posed a threat to the unorganized sector that is facing a strong degree of organized retail industry rivalry. The organized sector, on the other hand, is a major influence and impact on the unorganized sector. This paper is a humble effort to examine effects of organized retail industry from the various aspects and open areas for further study on the unorganized retail sector. Keywords: Indian retail market, organized and un-organized retail 1. Indian Retail Market - An Overview: The Indian retail market is expected to rise from US$790bn in financial year 2019 to US$1400bn by financial year 2024. Traditionally, retail has been a big sector that employs millions of people in India. Retailing in India accounts for over 10% of country’s GDP and 8% of total employment. -
By Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No
Sixth Semester Geography Notes (Unit-I) by Dr Rafiq Ahmad Hajam (Deptt. of Geography GDC Boys Anantnag) Cell No. 9797127509 GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA The word geography was coined by Eratosthenes, a Greek philosopher and mathematician, in 3rd century B.C. For his contribution in the discipline, he is regarded as the father of Geography. Location: India as a country, a part of earth‟s surface, is located in the Northern-Eastern Hemispheres between 80 4 N and 370 6 N latitudes and 680 7 E and 970 25 E longitudes. If the islands are taken into consideration, the southern extent goes up to 60 45 N. In India, Tropic of Cancer (230 30 N latitude) passes through eight states namely (from west to east) Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura and Mizoram. Time: the 820 30E longitude is taken as the Indian Standard Time meridian as it passes through middle (Allahabad) of the country. It is equal to 5 hours and 30 minutes ahead of GMT. Same longitude is used by Nepal and Sri Lanka. Size and Shape: India is the 7th largest country in the world with an area of 3287263 sq. km (32.87 lakh sq. km=3.287 million sq. km), after Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia. It constitutes 0.64% of the total geographical area of the world and 2.4% of the total land surface area of the world. The area of India is 20 times that of Britain and almost equal to the area of Europe excluding Russia. Rajasthan (342000 sq. -
Geography of India Unit – I
GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA UNIT – I ❖Geographical Setting ❖ Physical features – Major Physiographic Divisions ❖ Drainage ❖ Climate ❖ Soil and ❖ Natural Vegetation. GEOGRAPHICAL SETTING Indian subcontinent is a large peninsula. In the north, the himalayan mountain separate India from the rest of Asia. India is surrounded by the Bay of Bengal inthe east Arabian Sea in the west, Indian Ocean in the south and the Lakshadweep Sea to the southwest. India is situated north of the equator between 8°4' north to 37°6' north latitude and 68°7' east to 97°25' east longitude. The seventh-largest country in the world-with a geographical total area of 3.2 million sq.kms. India measures 3,214 kms (1,997 mls) from north to south and 2,933 kms (1,822 mls) from east to west. It has a land frontier of 15,200 kms (9,445 mls) and a coastline of 7,516.6 kms (4,671 mls). India has 7 union territories and 29 states. India borders shares with several countries, it shares land borders with Pakistan, Nepal, Afghanistan and China in the north or north-west, and with Bangladesh and Myanmar in the east. India also shares water borders with Sri Lanka, Maldives and Indonesia. India Neighboring Countries PHYSICAL FEATURES The Himalayas and the Northern Plains are the most recent landforms. From the view point of geology, Himalayan mountains form an unstable zone. The whole mountain system of Himalaya represents a very youthful topography • High Peaks, • Deep Valleys and • Fast flowing Rivers. The northern plains are formed of alluvial deposits. The peninsular plateau is composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks with gently rising hills and wide valleys.