Horrie Simpson PRG 1144/2 Photo Vol. Photograph Index Description
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South Australian Gulf
South Australian Gulf 8 South Australian Gulf ................................................. 2 8.5.2 Streamflow volumes ............................. 28 8.1 Introduction ........................................................ 2 8.5.3 Streamflow salinity ................................ 28 8.2 Key information .................................................. 3 8.5.4 Flooding ............................................... 31 8.3 Description of the region .................................... 4 8.5.5 Storage systems ................................... 31 8.3.1 Physiographic characteristics.................. 6 8.5.6 Wetlands .............................................. 31 8.3.2 Elevation ................................................. 7 8.5.7 Hydrogeology ....................................... 35 8.3.3 Slopes .................................................... 8 8.5.8 Water table salinity ................................ 35 8.3.4 Soil types ................................................ 9 8.5.9 Groundwater management units ........... 35 8.3.5 Land use .............................................. 11 8.5.10 Status of selected aquifers .................... 39 8.3.6 Population distribution .......................... 13 8.6 Water for cities and towns ................................ 47 8.3.7 Rainfall zones ....................................... 14 8.6.1 Urban centres ....................................... 47 8.3.8 Rainfall deficit ....................................... 15 8.6.2 Sources of water supply ...................... -
Total Solar Eclipse of 2002 December 4
NASA/TP—2001–209990 Total Solar Eclipse of 2002 December 04 F. Espenak and J. Anderson Central Lat,Lng = -28.0 132.0 P Factor = 0.46 Semi W,H = 0.35 0.28 Offset X,Y = 0.00-0.00 1999 Oct 26 10:40:42 AM High Res World Data [WPD1] WorldMap v2.00, F. Espenak Orthographic Projection Scale = 8.00 mm/° = 1:13915000 Central Lat,Lng = -10.0 26.0 P Factor = 0.31 Semi W,H = 0.70 0.50 Offset X,Y = 0.00-0.00 1999 Oct 26 10:17:57 AM September 2001 The NASA STI Program Office … in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected the advancement of aeronautics and space papers from scientific and technical science. The NASA Scientific and Technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other Information (STI) Program Office plays a key meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. part in helping NASA maintain this important role. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, techni- cal, or historical information from NASA The NASA STI Program Office is operated by programs, projects, and mission, often con- Langley Research Center, the lead center for cerned with subjects having substantial public NASA’s scientific and technical information. The interest. NASA STI Program Office provides access to the NASA STI Database, the largest collection of • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. aeronautical and space science STI in the world. English-language translations of foreign scien- The Program Office is also NASA’s institutional tific and technical material pertinent to NASA’s mechanism for disseminating the results of its mission. -
Aboriginal Agency, Institutionalisation and Survival
2q' t '9à ABORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND PEGGY BROCK B. A. (Hons) Universit¡r of Adelaide Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History/Geography, University of Adelaide March f99f ll TAT}LE OF CONTENTS ii LIST OF TAE}LES AND MAPS iii SUMMARY iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . vii ABBREVIATIONS ix C}IAPTER ONE. INTRODUCTION I CFIAPTER TWO. TI{E HISTORICAL CONTEXT IN SOUTH AUSTRALIA 32 CHAPTER THREE. POONINDIE: HOME AWAY FROM COUNTRY 46 POONINDIE: AN trSTä,TILISHED COMMUNITY AND ITS DESTRUCTION 83 KOONIBBA: REFUGE FOR TI{E PEOPLE OF THE VI/EST COAST r22 CFIAPTER SIX. KOONIBBA: INSTITUTIONAL UPHtrAVAL AND ADJUSTMENT t70 C}IAPTER SEVEN. DISPERSAL OF KOONIBBA PEOPLE AND THE END OF TI{E MISSION ERA T98 CTIAPTER EIGHT. SURVTVAL WITHOUT INSTITUTIONALISATION236 C}IAPTER NINtr. NEPABUNNA: THtr MISSION FACTOR 268 CFIAPTER TEN. AE}ORIGINAL AGENCY, INSTITUTIONALISATION AND SURVTVAL 299 BIBLIOGRAPI{Y 320 ltt TABLES AND MAPS Table I L7 Table 2 128 Poonindie location map opposite 54 Poonindie land tenure map f 876 opposite 114 Poonindie land tenure map f 896 opposite r14 Koonibba location map opposite L27 Location of Adnyamathanha campsites in relation to pastoral station homesteads opposite 252 Map of North Flinders Ranges I93O opposite 269 lv SUMMARY The institutionalisation of Aborigines on missions and government stations has dominated Aboriginal-non-Aboriginal relations. Institutionalisation of Aborigines, under the guise of assimilation and protection policies, was only abandoned in.the lg7Os. It is therefore important to understand the implications of these policies for Aborigines and Australian society in general. I investigate the affect of institutionalisation on Aborigines, questioning the assumption tl.at they were passive victims forced onto missions and government stations and kept there as virtual prisoners. -
T E R M S a N D C O N D I T I O
TERMS AND CONDITIONS 1. GENERAL 4. AMENDMENTS Prices in this brochure are valid as of July 15, 2019, for travel 01 April 2020 to 31 March 2021. • Amendments of an Everyday or Everyday Saver guest booking cannot be made less All train travel, trip/holiday package, accommodation, day tour or overnight tour prices are than fourteen (14) days prior to the date of travel and may incur amendment fees from quoted in Australian dollars inclusive of GST. Fares, packages and prices in this brochure any third parties who are supplying components of the booking (for example hotels or are subject to change without notice prior to booking. If a guest has booked a rail journey tour providers). that includes flights, hotel accommodation, car hire or touring, these components will not • Advance Purchase amendments cannot be made less than fourteen (14) days prior to be booked until a booking deposit is received. travel date and can only be made to travel dates if the change is greater than six (6) 2. BOOKINGS AND PAYMENT TERMS & CONDITIONS months prior to the new proposed departure date, subject to Advance Purchase fare type availability. DEPOSITS • Special Offer Fares amendments of a confirmed booking are not permitted. For Gold Everyday and Everyday Saver fares the booking deposit will be $500.00 per • A request to reduce the number of guests travelling or the components of the holiday/ person rail journey. rail package will incur a cancellation fee. For Advance Purchase rail only fares payment in full is required. • A request to amend the booking to increase the number of guests travelling or the For Advance Purchase Holiday Package fares the booking deposit will be $1000.00 per number of components of the holiday/rail package will not incur an amendment fee but person per rail journey. -
Northern Flinders Ranges
A B Oodnadatta Track C D Innamincka E F Birdsville Track Strzelecki ROAD CONDITIONS The road surface information on this map Track should be used as a guide only. Local TRACK advice should be sought at all times. LAKES Frome With very few exceptions, the lakes STRZELECKI Arkaroola Paralana 'Mt Lyndhurst' Wilderness Hot Springs 1 shown are dry salt pans and do not Ochre Pits Sanctuary 'North Mulga' 1 indicate a permanent source of water. 'Avondale' 'Umberatana' Mt Painter PASTORAL PROPERTIES Lyndhurst The roads in this region pass through Talc Alf Echo Camp working pastoral properties. Please do Backtrack Barraranna Gorge not leave the road and enter these River 4WD properties without prior permission from Arkaroola 'Yankaninna' Ochre the landholder. Most home steads do Wall not provide tourist facilities and are 83 Wooltana shown on this map for navigational Vulkathunha - Cave purposes. Please respect the property 33 Mainwater Pound and privacy of pastoralists. 'Owieandana' 'Wooltana' Coaleld Illinawortina 'Myrtle Springs' Gammon Ranges 30 4WD TRACKS National Park Pound For more information on 4WD Tracks Gerti Johnson Nepouie please obtain a copy of the 4WD Tracks 'Leigh Monument Weetootla Gorge 2 & Repeater Towers brochure. You may Creek' Balcanoona Gorge 2 need to make an appointment and pay Ck 'Depot NEPABUNNA access fees for some tracks. Copley 45 Springs' ABORIGINAL LAND Leigh Creek Nepabunna Balcanoona Aroona Dam 'Angepena' 54 Italowie Nat. Park H.Q. Fence Arrunha Aroona Iga Warta Gorge Sanctuary 'Maynards Vulkathunha - Gammon Ranges Well' National Park Puttapa 'Wertaloona' Copper King Mine Puttapa Moro Gorge Gap HWY NANTAWARRINA Ediacara 'Warraweena' INDIGENOUS Dog Lake Conservation Lake Reserve Afghan PROTECTED AREA 39 Mon. -
Low-Temperature Thermochronologic
Low-temperature thermochronologic insights into the exhumation of the northern Gawler Craton (South Australia) Max Charles Reddy November 2014 Max Reddy Exhumation of the Northern Gawler Craton LOW-TEMPERATURE THERMOCHRONOLOGIC INSIGHT INTO THE EXHUMATION OF THE NORTHERN GAWLER CRATON (SOUTH AUSTRALIA) EXHUMATION OF THE NORTHERN GAWLER CRATON ABSTRACT The Gawler Craton (South Australia) records a complex thermal history during the Phanerozoic. Previous work has indicated that the central Gawler Craton was largely exhumed during the Carboniferous as a far-field effect of the Alice Springs Orogeny. Besides this widespread exhumation event, localised Mesozoic and Tertiary thermal events have been documented for the central Gawler Craton as well. The extent of these events into the northern Gawler Craton is not well understood as low-temperature thermochronological data is lacking for this region. For this study, granitoid samples along a roughly north-south transect through the northern and central Gawler Craton were analysed using the apatite fission track (AFT) and apatite (AHe) and zircon (ZHe) U-Th-Sm/He methods. Results from these low-temperature methods yield Neoproterozoic through to Cretaceous AFT, AHe and ZHe ages. Cumulative AFT age plots reveal a multi-phase Phanerozoic cooling history for the central and northern Gawler Craton. Significant AFT age peaks were found at ~480-450 Ma and ~350-300 Ma. The Ordovician age peak is thought to be related with the final stages of the Delamerian Orogeny, while the Carboniferous age peak is interpreted as being a far field response to the Alice Springs Orogeny. This is consistent with previous interpretations throughout South Australia. -
Place Names of South Australia: W
W Some of our names have apparently been given to the places by drunken bushmen andfrom our scrupulosity in interfering with the liberty of the subject, an inflection of no light character has to be borne by those who come after them. SheaoakLog ispassable... as it has an interesting historical association connectedwith it. But what shall we say for Skillogolee Creek? Are we ever to be reminded of thin gruel days at Dotheboy’s Hall or the parish poor house. (Register, 7 October 1861, page 3c) Wabricoola - A property North -East of Black Rock; see pastoral lease no. 1634. Waddikee - A town, 32 km South-West of Kimba, proclaimed on 14 July 1927, took its name from the adjacent well and rock called wadiki where J.C. Darke was killed by Aborigines on 24 October 1844. Waddikee School opened in 1942 and closed in 1945. Aboriginal for ‘wattle’. ( See Darke Peak, Pugatharri & Koongawa, Hundred of) Waddington Bluff - On section 98, Hundred of Waroonee, probably recalls James Waddington, described as an ‘overseer of Waukaringa’. Wadella - A school near Tumby Bay in the Hundred of Hutchison opened on 1 July 1914 by Jessie Ormiston; it closed in 1926. Wadjalawi - A tea tree swamp in the Hundred of Coonarie, west of Point Davenport; an Aboriginal word meaning ‘bull ant water’. Wadmore - G.W. Goyder named Wadmore Hill, near Lyndhurst, after George Wadmore, a survey employee who was born in Plymouth, England, arrived in the John Woodall in 1849 and died at Woodside on 7 August 1918. W.R. Wadmore, Mayor of Campbelltown, was honoured in 1972 when his name was given to Wadmore Park in Maryvale Road, Campbelltown. -
140527 Council Minutes
76 ADELAIDE HILLS COUNCIL MINUTES OF ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING TUESDAY 27 MAY 2014 63 MT BARKER ROAD STIRLING In Attendance: Presiding Member: Mayor Bill Spragg Members: Councillor Ward Councillor Ron Nelson Manoah Councillor Jan-Claire Wisdom Councillor Jan Loveday Marble Hill Councillor John Kemp Mt Lofty Councillor Simon Jones 6.36pm Councillor Bill Gale Councillor Lynton Vonow Onkaparinga Valley Councillor Andrew Stratford Councillor Linda Green Torrens Valley Councillor Malcolm Herrmann In Attendance: Andrew Aitken Chief Executive Officer Tim Piper Director Corporate Services Marc Salver Director Strategy & Development David Waters Director Community & Customer Service Lachlan Miller Manager Governance & Risk Chris Button Manager Special Projects Pam Williams Minute Secretary 1. COMMENCEMENT The meeting commenced at 6.35pm. 2. OPENING STATEMENT “Council acknowledges that we meet on the traditional lands of the Peramangk and Kaurna people and we recognise their connection with the land. We understand that we do not inherit the land from our ancestors but borrow it from our children and in this context the decisions we make should be guided by the principle that nothing we do should decrease our children’s ability to live on this land.” 3. APOLOGIES/LEAVE OF ABSENCE 3.1. Apology Cr Ian Bailey Cr Kate Hosking Mayor _________ 24 June 2014 77 ADELAIDE HILLS COUNCIL MINUTES OF ORDINARY COUNCIL MEETING TUESDAY 27 MAY 2014 63 MT BARKER ROAD STIRLING 3.2. Leave of Absence Moved: Cr Malcolm Herrmann S/- Cr Bill Gale 93 That leave of absence for Cr Jan Loveday from 11 June – 28 June 2014 be granted. Carried Unanimously 3.3. Absent Nil 4. -
A JOURNEY to COOPER CREEI( by BRIAN GLOVER
30 THE S.A. ORNITHOLOGIST A JOURNEY TO COOPER CREEI( By BRIAN GLOVER. During the period September 24 to Octo area was said to have been in its best condi ber 2, 1955, my wife and myself travelled tion for many years. Recent rain had by car from Adelaide to Cooper Creek, visit turned much of the track into a quagmire, ing Upper Eyre Peninsula on the return but the sun and wind was drying it rapidly. journey. Apart from the first night spent The Cooper floodwaters were encountered with relatives at Peterborough, we camped about two miles past Etadunna. The flooded alongside the track, selecting as wide a variety area was clothed with scattered coolabahs, of habitats as possible for our various camps. and the surrounding country with a low Our route lay through Burra to Peter shrubby growth (saltbush, etc.). borough, making a detour to a large lagoon, The return journey was along the same lined with box gums and lignum, near Oodla route as far as Parachilna, then west of the wirra. This unfortunately was dry. Several ranges to Quom, this area being generally hours were spent in scattered mallee in the very bare, then via Pichi-Richi Pass to Port hills about Peterborough. The road, to Augusta and on to Whyalla, this latter road Hawker is through almost completely bare, being through country partly open saltbush flat to undulating country, with big red gums and, partly mallee and myall (Acacia sow (E. camaldulensis) lining the larger creeks, denii). From WIwa~la west to Iron Knob is and an occasional small patch of native pine through myall scrub. -
T E R M S a N D C O N D I T I O N S Travel Period 1 April 2021
TERMS AND CONDITIONS TRAVEL PERIOD 1 APRIL 2021 – 31 MARCH 2022 1. BOOKING ‘READY RAIL’ FARES Ready Rail fares are not available on every departure. For Ready Rail, Rail Journeys, bookings CONFIRMED BOOKING can be made on the Journey Beyond website at www.journeybeyondrail.com.au. If the booking Your booking of a Rail Journey or Holiday Package is confirmed when: is made by phone to one of Journey Beyond’s Travel Centre phone agents, it will incur a $20 (1) you have made the booking and have provided Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions (JBRE) booking fee. This Fare may be allocated non-window seats. Full payment is required at the with all necessary information to complete the booking; and time of booking and no amendments or changes can be made once the booking is confirmed. (2) you have paid us the Deposit (or other amounts owing at the time of booking), according to the terms of this agreement; and ‘SPECIAL OFFER’ FARES (3) we have sent you a Booking Confirmation. For Special Offers, the Fee is paid in full at the time of booking unless stated otherwise in the Special Conditions. Special Offers may have other terms and conditions included in the FEE Booking Confirmation. The Fee for your Rail Journey or Holiday Package is the amount stated in your Booking Failure to make any of the payments associated with the above fares by the time outlined in Confirmation. You may also be required to pay other amounts in accordance with the terms this agreement will result in the cancellation of the booking. -
Flinders Ranges Experience Development Strategy Pilot
Flinders Ranges Experience Development Strategy Pilot National Long-Term Tourism Strategy prepared by: Flinders Ranges Experience Development Strategy September 2011 ExpEriEncE Development Strategy Acknowledgements Acronyms We would like to acknowledge the effort put into the preparation of this DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources Experience Development Strategy (EDS) by the Project Management DKA Desert Knowledge Australia Committee, local businesses and other stakeholders in the Flinders Ranges. EDS Experience Development Strategy The outcome is a shared strategy. FRTOA Flinders Ranges Tourism Operators Association We would also like to acknowledge the use of the Flinders Ranges logo, and the invaluable content of the Mountains of Memory project. ITOs Inbound Tour Operators The project has been supported and funded by the Australian Government NLPMC National Landscape Project Management Committee Department of Resources, Energy and Tourism, the South Australian PAC Port Augusta City Council Tourism Commission, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and Flinders Ranges Tourism Operators Association. RDAFN Regional Development Australia Far North Photo credits: Many of the photos in this document were provided by SATC. RDAYMN Regional Development Australia Yorke and Mid North SATC South Australian Tourism Commission SFRTA Southern Flinders Ranges Tourism Association SFTnT Southern Flinders Tourism and Tastes TA Tourism Australia Recommended actions are coded as follows: AP Attractions and Products S Services -
Comparing Camels in Afghanistan and Australia: Industry and Nationalism During the Long Nineteenth Century
Comparing camels in Afghanistan and Australia: Industry and nationalism during the Long Nineteenth Century Shah Mahmoud Hanifi [James Madison University, Virginia, USA] Abstract: This paper compares the roles of camels and their handlers in state building projects in Afghanistan and Australia during the global ascendance of industrial production. Beginning in the mid-1880s the Afghan state-sponsored industrial project known as the mashin khana or Kabul workshops had significant consequences for camel-based commercial transport in and between Afghanistan and colonial India. Primary effects include the carriage of new commodities, new forms of financing and taxation, re- routing, and markedly increased state surveillance over camel caravans. In Australia the trans-continental railway and telegraph, and other projects involving intra-continental exploration and mining, generated a series of in-migrations of Afghan camels and cameleers between the 1830s and 1890s. The port of Adelaide was the urban center most affected by Afghan camels and cameleers, and a set of new interior markets and settlements originate from these in-migrations. The contributions of Afghan camels and their handlers to state-building projects in nineteenth-century Afghanistan and Australia highlight their vital roles in helping to establish industrial enterprises, and the equally important point that once operational these industrial projects became agents in the economic marginalization of camels and the social stigmatization of the human labour associated with them. __________________________________________________________________ Introduction: camels, political economy and national identities The movement of camels through the Hindu Kush mountain passes was greatly transformed beginning in 1893. That year the Durrani Amir of Kabul Abd al-Rahman signed an agreement with the British Indian colonial official Sir Henry Mortimer Durand acknowledging there would be formal demarcation of the border between their respective vastly unequal powers, one being a patron and the other a client.