MercantileEXCITINGSee section our (starting on page 91) NovemberNovemberNovember 2001 2001 2001 CowboyCowboyCowboy ChronicleChronicleChronicle PagePagePage 111 The Cowboy Chronicle~ The Monthly Journal of the Single Action Shooting Society ® Vol. 22 No. 7 © Single Action Shooting Society, Inc. July 2009 .COWBOY HEAVEN, The Last Stand At Chimney Rock • SASS 2008 Western Regional! October 9-12, 2008 By Frederick Jackson Turner, SASS #28271 Photos by Hoss Hall, SASS #15689
ucerne Valley, CA – I’m See HIGHLIGHTS on page 73 sitting in a scoring shack that would double as a an 1880’s southwestern cowtown! L pretty decent hotel lounge Cowboys, bankers, train conduc- in some parts of the country. The tors gentlemen, scoundrels, and 2008 SASS Western Regional is their ladies, amble down a long over, folks are pulling up stakes, boardwalk, where real buildings and headed back home after days of line both sides of the street. Down revelry. Everyone is headed for the boardwalk, you’ll run into the home, ready to take a shower, appropriately titled “Twitchy maybe pour out a good libation of Finger’s Saloon.” It’s a fully func- some sort, and mull over the events tional old time saloon—complete of a long, satisfying weekend. with working piano—that also hap- Except no one is in a hurry to pens to be Stage Three of the leave! match! It would also become the I’m basking in the warm after- site of regular late night gatherings glow of a great match with Ella as the weekend went on. Watson and Kentucky Gal, letting Cowboys started pulling into the last of the day slide by, when town by the middle of the week. Crusty Jim walks in. “It’s a little bit Side matches were held Thursday, of cowboy heaven,” he grins through and when the last shots had echoed the dust and three-day beard. He down the rocky canyons at the end tips his hat, and, having given voice There are many parts to a world-class shooting match. of the day, those early arrivals were Shooting, of course, is very important, but all the fun things wrapped to what we all are thinking, disap- treated to one of those spectacular around the shooting part is what makes a match really stand out … and sunsets that just ache with the pears into the warm afternoon sun. that’s just what the Double R Bar Regulators arranged! The shooters, And folks, that’s what the 2008 the Old West Town, and the evening social activities completed the picture. romance of the old West. Later that Western Regional, the Last Stand at Twitchy Finger’s Saloon was THE place to be each night! same evening, with the guns safely Chimney Rock was—a little bit of locked away, the first of several par- Cowboy Heaven. Valley, Double R Bar Regulators, Trails Children’s Foundation sim- ties broke out in Twitchy Finger’s Set in the picturesque Lucerne with help from surrounding clubs, ply added to the event. Saloon, the working bar on Stage put together one of the most The Double R Bar Regulators Three. Upgraded this year, the authentic and scenic matches held have built an entire western town Saloon has become the social center SASS Cowboy Chronicle anywhere in this country. The sere in this little corner of the Lucerne for those looking for a little peace landscape is the site of one of the Valley. Last year, the props and and quiet with a few dozen rowdy last shootouts in the old west— stages were great; this year, they cowboys. Lit by kerosene lanterns, In This Issue Chimney Rock—and from that his- were even better! Forget about the annual Thursday after-hours torical event, the Western Regional looking like a movie set. To stroll event, bartended smartly (if not 57 THE ALCHIMISTA takes its name. The fact that part down the streets and boardwalks of wisely!) by Twitchy and Co, lasted
by Capt. George Baylor of the proceeds went to the Happy this range is like walking through (Continued on page 71)
68 WOLVERINE RANGERS’ www.sassnet.com
ANGE AR 87015 NM Edgewood, R W Way Cowboy 215 by R. J. Law C h C 74 HOOSIER AMBUSH ‘08 r o by Matthew Duncan o w n b i o 76 HIGH NOON AT THE c y TOMBSTONE LIVERY l by Sassy Dancer e Page 2 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 3 Page 4 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 5 The Cowboy CCONTENTSONTENTS Chronicle
6 FROM THE EDITOR Why Can’t We All Just Get Along? ...
8-12 NEWS Billy The Kid’s Breakout . . . Double R Bar Ranch Is Up For Sale! . . . Editorial Staff Tex 14-23 LETTERS Comments From SASS Members . . . Editor-in-Chief Cat Ballou 16 CAT’S CORNER What Women Wore (Chapter 2 - The Hoop Skirt Era) ... Editor Coyote Calhoun 18 COYOTE DROPPINGS Stage Writing 101 - (Part I) ... Managing Editor & Marketing Director 24 POLITICAL Reforms For Our Time . . . Adobe Illustrator Layout & Design
26-36 ARTICLES Dodge City (A Brief History) . . . William Severe (Part II) ... Mac Daddy Graphic Design My Hideout . . . A Yoke Of Oxen . . . Wild West “Wheels” . . . 38-48 GUNS & GEAR Donna Oakley Advertising Administrator PROFILES A Big Thank You To Major Aaron Bass, SASS #8149 . . . 50 Contributing Writers Capt. George Baylor, Celtic Knight, 52 MOUNTED SASS Eastern Nationals . . . Col. Dan, Doc Cary, Ioway, Ivan Innaccurate, JEB Stuart, 54-55 SASS CONVENTION AND WILD WEST CHRISTMAS (Sign Up!) ... Joe Fasthorse, Larsen Pettifogger, Lone Wolf McCrary, Lori Dani Dixie, Match Ready Guns (Part 3) EMF Alchimista . . . Miss Tabitha, Miz Annie Ross, 57 REVIEWS PRODUCTS Oracle, Palaver Pete, Purdy Gear, Sweetwater Jack, Turkeyfoot, 59, 60 HISTORY Famous People . . . Trumpeter Voss At Custer’s Last Stand (Part II) ... Whooper Crane
The Sutton - Taylor Feud . . . The Cowboy Chronicle is published by 62 REVIEWS BOOKS The Wild Bunch, Board of Directors of The Single Action Shooting Society. 63 TRAIL MARKER To Be Remembered . . . For advertising information and rates, administrative, and editorial offices contact: Chronicle Administrator 64-76 ON THE RANGE What’s Goin’ On In Your Town? . . . 215 Cowboy Way Edgewood, NM 87015 (505) 843-1320 82-90 CLUB REPORTS Shoot To Support The Troops A Stunning Success . . . FAX (505) 843-1333 email: [email protected] 97-99 CLASSIFIED http://www.sassnet.com The Cowboy Chronicle (ISSN 15399877) is published monthly by the Single Action 100- SASS AFFILIATED CLUBS (MONTHLY, ANNUAL) Shooting Society, 215 Cowboy Way, Edgewood, NM 87015. Periodicals Postage is Paid at ANAHEIM, CA and additional 107 SASS NEW MEMBER APPLICATION mailing offices (USPS #020-591). POST- MASTER: Send address changes to The Cowboy Chronicle, 215 Cowboy Way, ASS held its New Mexico Edgewood, NM 87015. Sheadquarters building SASS® Trademarks DISCLAIMER - The Single Action Shooting ® ® Society does not guarantee, warranty or grand opening in April 2009. SASS , Single Action Shooting Society , endorse any product or service advertised Dignitaries from three coun- END of TRAIL®, EOT®, in this newspaper. The publisher also does ties, two cities, and the State The Cowboy ChronicleTM, not guarantee the safety or effectiveness Cowboy Action ShootingTM, of any product or service illustrated. The of New Mexico were in atten- distribution of some products/services may TM dance. The keynote speaker CAS , be illegal in some areas, and we do not was New Mexico Governor, The World Championship of assume responsibility thereof. State and Cowboy Action ShootingTM, local laws must be investigated by the pur- Bill Richardson. After the Bow-legged Cowboy Design, and the chaser prior to purchase or use or prod- ucts/services. speeches and Dutch oven Rocking Horse Design cowboy grub, everyone took are all trademarks of WARNING: Neither the author nor The Cowboy Chronicle can accept any responsi- the opportunity for a photo The Single Action Shooting Society, Inc. bility for accidents or differing results op with the Governor. If Any use or reproduction of these marks obtained using reloading data. Variation you’re driving through New Mexico on I-40 east of Albuquerque, get without the express written permission in handloading techniques, compo- nents, and firearms will make results off on the north frontage road at Edgewood and follow it west to the of SASS is strictly prohibited. vary. Have a competent gunsmith check very end. Our New Mexico staff will be happy to show you around! your firearms before firing. Page 6 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 WHY CAN’T WE ALL JUST GET ALONG?
By Tex, SASS #4
Maintaining growth of new mem- Many of the reasons for drop- mails received at SASS headquar- Tex, SASS #4 bership is, of course, a primary focus ping out have to do with club ters are from ecstatic new members ~SASS Hall of Fame Inductee~ of SASS as an organization … but it’s actions and policies. “The club has who have met the most wonderful only half the job. The other half of the its ‘clicks’ and when I shot with people on earth! If your club isn’t job is retaining membership. As folks them, I was completely ignored. paying attention to new folks, take ASS continues to attract fail to renew their memberships, After two or three matches, I got a hard look at what you’re doing … new members … and after SASS has a policy of asking why … the idea … they didn’t need any- new members are the lifeblood of S nearly 30 years, that’s won- and a few are willing to respond. more folks in their inner circle.” every organization. derful! In many areas SASS is still a Sometimes cowboys have life chang- Another letter complained the club It’s also important to remember, well-kept secret, but we’re doing all ing events that affect their ability to members were actually hostile it’s not always the club that’s at we can to remedy that. Today, continue playing the game … and toward her because of her political fault … if one wants to be part of the Europe is one of the fastest growing that’s understandable, but sometimes persuasions … and were apparent- “gang,” one must make an effort to new regions. Folks in the “Old the reasons given have to do with ly intent on running her off! Most “fit in.” Quiet, reserved personali- Country” have had a long love affair SASS itself … and, as painful as clubs, of course, go out of their way ties as well as “know-it-all,” opinion- with the American West, and now these allegations are, they each to welcome new potential members ated personalities may neither lend they are beginning to play “cowboy” deserve to be considered … the ques- and make them feel part of the themselves to ingratiating one’s self in a big way. tion is … has SASS lost its way? group … the vast majority of e- (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 7 (Continued from previous page) door prizes are distributed by ran- to existing club members. It’s dom drawing … your prize is deter- important for new members to lend mined by simply being present, not a willing, helping hand with range by how well you shoot. Everyone operations, have a good attitude, and wants to shoot as well as they can obviously enjoy themselves. and as well as they are willing to As much as I believe we are a work for. With over 30 categories, friendly, outgoing bunch here at there are plenty of opportunities to Founders Ranch, I received a surprise work hard and be a winner, if that’s at a recent monthly match. A brand your goal. But if you simply want new lady competitor, whom I didn’t to suit up, strap on your guns, and know, walked up to me after two share your western fantasy on the stages and introduced herself! You range with a bunch of other like- can bet I paid particular attention to minded cowboys and cowgirls, her for the rest of the match, and will SASS is YOUR organization! go out of my way to greet her at Interestingly, another area of matches from now on! She did good! keen interest, both positive and SASS received another long let- negative, are Colonel Dan’s month- ter with a long list of complaints ly articles. The Cowboy Chronicle saying SASS is only interested in receives more positive e-mails and “winners,” courses of fire are laid out notes regarding this column than for the experts, SASS harbors “pro- any other in the paper. However, fessional” shooters, SASS never occasionally, we receive a note to talks about supporting charities, dis- the effect, “if that’s the way SASS abled, or new members, doesn’t cater thinks, I’m outta here!” to “social” shooters, doesn’t encour- Let’s be clear … that political age greeting folks at matches, has column is not a Democrats vs. allowed technology creep in the Republican column. Neither party game, ignores social and other “fun” has a lock of “the way, the truth, and (non-shooting) events, ignores club the light!” And, both parties are recruiting efforts, does not encour- equally guilty of inappropriate age local events, and so forth … power abuse and stupidity from time After drafting a politically cor- to time. A liberal vs. conservative rect and conciliatory response, I connotation is closer to the truth, waited a few days before sending it but for me what I find interesting is … and finally realized, SASS does to be reminded what the indeed address virtually every one Constitution says and, presumably, of his complaints … and the under- what our Founding Fathers intend- lying theme of most of his note is— ed. In the words of an old country he can’t win! SASS, SASS philoso- song (almost), “the country we were phy, and The Cowboy Chronicle all promised is not what we’re living encourage, value, and publish today!” I find comfort in the idea the Handlebar Doc material for the non-top competi- Constitution means what it says and Shooting Schools tive shooters, the western life-style says what it means … and it’s not members, club efforts to support subject to a new interpretation each charities, recruit members, and Monday morning. Federal powers take western history oriented trips are vital, but limited. Personal and vacations. The only time win- responsibility is important. ners are glorified is in the one sec- Colonel Dan’s articles are tion of The Cowboy Chronicle dealing intended to get people to think … not with annual matches. The winners drive folks from the fold. His ideas of the Annual, State, Regional, seem particularly relevant in today’s National, and World Champion- political climate where most gun ships are talented, work hard, and owners feel legislative pressure to NEW SHOTGUN KNOCK-DOWN TARGET!!! deserve their recognition … and restrict gun use, and it’s difficult to that recognition is about all they find reloading components. If any- Shot at EOT, NE Regional, receive from SASS … there are no one has an opposing point of view, SW Regional and new automobiles on the prize table! you are always invited to submit an Mule Camp SASS is not about winning. article expressing those views. Winning is wonderful, and some “Patriotism is supporting your folks are willing to work very hard country all the time, and your gov- to be competitive. SASS is about ernment when it deserves it!” playing the game. That’s why the – Mark Twain Shooting Schools Private Lessons ADVERTISING INFORMATION ASK FOR Group Schools ~ DONNA ~ One on One Via Video Focusing on your (714) 694-1800 individual needs (Ext. 118)
www.handlebardoc.com VISIT THE SASS WEB SITE AT Handlebar Doc 903-732-5245 - [email protected] WWW.SASSNET.COM Page 8 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 BILLY THE KID’S
This major Cowboy Action Shoot- ing™ event is a great opportunity for visitors to get a real taste of Ruidoso and Lincoln County, New Mexico, BREAKOUT where the excitement of a horse win- ning by a nose at Ruidoso Downs, the pull of the jackpot handle at Billy the Kid Casino or the Inn of the Mountain By Sgt. Shuster, SASS #60835 Gods, and the majestic mountain vis- tas all take your breath away. Imagine Club’s Old West Banquet in Ruidoso. and Ginger Malloy, SASS #82160, hiking or biking along trails lined with Gomber calls historic Lincoln his are working on awards and award ponderosa pines or golfing at one of the home, and Western History is his sponsors with help from Kitty nine cool courses. In the evening, one true passion. He is the author of Kaffeine, SASS #82174, and Karen can enjoy world-renowned artists and Past Tense, Part I and Heroes and Clontz. Plans are being made by local talent at the performing arts and Villains of the Lincoln County War, Frank Coe, SASS #81585, for partic- dinner theaters. Stroll along Midtown both of which are collections of his ipants to walk or maybe even ride in and explore quaint shops, dine in a weekly newspaper column in the a horse drawn wagon in the Old steak house or other local New Ruidoso News. Gomber has also Lincoln Days Grand Parade to pro- Mexican restaurant, and relax on the authored A Primer to the Lincoln mote the Lincoln County Regulators, deck of a mountain cabin. Stay for a County War, a small volume their sponsors, and SASS! Sgt. few days after the match to experience designed to help the novice under- Shuster, SASS #60835 is the overall our unforgettable mountain resort. stand the complexities of the charac- chair for the event and is also Ruidoso has the lifestyle you have ters, the politics, and the timeline of responsible for marketing the event.. been dreaming of—for a weekend or a he original Lincoln County the Lincoln County War and the Stage sponsors are being sought by lifetime. The Regulators are hoping to TRegulators was a legally consti- story of its most famous participant, Usurious Dave, SASS #80436. Stage make this a major visitors’ event for tuted posse, with affidavits and war- Billy the Kid. He has appeared reg- sponsors will hang their banners on Ruidoso and Lincoln County. Any cow- rants issued by Justice of the Peace ularly on the History Channel, most the stage they sponsor and will be boy or cowgirl who wants to volunteer, John Wilson, led by Special notably the most successful series in mentioned in all pertinent press sponsor, or participate is welcome. For Constable Dick Brewer, John that channel’s own history: “Wild releases and public relations. more information and to sign up now Tunstall’s Ranch Foreman. The West Tech,” as well as numerous In addition to the event’s major for City Bank New Mexico’s “Billy the group’s primary aim was to hunt for other shows. He has worked for sponsor, City Bank New Mexico, stage Kid’s Breakout,” go to www. Tunstall’s killers. This was in 1878. A&E, Biography, the BBC, and The sponsors include Fire Power Gun and LincolnCountyRegulators.com, con- Over 130 years later, today’s Lincoln Discovery Channel. Pawn in Ruidoso, New Mexico and the tact Sgt. Shuster at Shooting County Regulators, in Ruidoso, New The Old West Banquet is open to Best-Corn Guest Ranch near Roswell, [email protected], call (575) 257-0871 or Mexico is the Cowboy Action the public and will start with a no- New Mexico. Target sponsors include write to Lincoln County Regulators at Shooting™ arm of the Ruidoso Gun host bar at 5pm and dinner, featur- Copy Rite Printing of both Roswell 2814 Sudderth Drive, Suite 515, Club and an affiliate of the Single ing Chateaubriand, begins at 6pm. and Ruidoso, New Mexico. Ruidoso, NM 88345. To get in the Action Shooting Society. The cost is just $40 per person. On Fire Power has donated a know about all of the activities in the The Lincoln County Regulators Sunday, competitors and guests will Remington/ISP Model SPR220 Ruidoso area, click on: will present, for the very first time, have the opportunity for a tour of the Cowboy Side by Side Shotgun to be http://www.ruidosonow.com/visitor.aspx. City Bank New Mexico’s “Billy the historic town of Lincoln, tickets to all given away in a Deck of Cards raffle. Visit Billy the Kid country in Kid’s Breakout,” their premiere the New Mexico State Monument This shotgun sports a satin finished southern New Mexico for an exciting annual Cowboy Action Shooting™ buildings in Lincoln, including the walnut stock with checkered pistol weekend on August 7, 8 and 9, stay a match. Held on the weekend of Courthouse and the Tunstall Store, grip, 20 inch barrels, double triggers, few more days to enjoy this moun- August 7-8-9, 2009, “Billy the Kid’s participation in the Old Lincoln and functional external hammers. tain paradise, and then head north Breakout” will be one of the biggest Days Grand Parade, and tickets to This rabbit-eared coach gun retails to Founders Ranch the following shootouts in southern New Mexico, the annual pageant, “The Last for $561, but can be yours for just a weekend for Outlaw Trail, the SASS attracting Cowboy Action Shooters Escape of Billy the Kid.” And, all of $20 playing card. Four Corners Regional. from all over the west and beyond. this is included in the low introduc- Lots of spectators, too! tory match fee of $65. Juniors and City Bank New Mexico’s “Billy non-shooters pay only $45. VISIT THE SASS WEB SITE AT the Kid’s Breakout” will begin with Volunteers are hard at work side matches on Friday, followed by developing both Friday afternoon WWW.SASSNET.COM a get-acquainted cocktail party at side matches and the Saturday main the Sierra Blanca Lodge Friday match. John Steele, SASS #82159, is evening. The Main Match will be writing six stages based upon the shot Saturday at the Ruidoso Gun history of Billy the Kid, and each GIVE TO THE Club’s Cowboy Action Shooting™ stage will feature a particular inci- SASS SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION Range and Western Town in Ruidoso dent in his short life. The (A non-profit, tax-deductable charity) Downs. Lunch will be available at Regulators are also expanding the the range. Following the match, his- present Cowboy Action Shooting™ MAKE THE DIFFERENCE! torian and author Drew Gomber will Range and Western Town for this speak at the Cree Meadows Country event. Rowdy Lane, SASS #82087, July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 9 Page 10 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
SOUTHERN ONTARIO COWBOY , ACTION SHOOTERS PROMOTE SASS AT TORONTO SPORTSMEN’S SHOW
By Blind Eagle, SASS #9657
rom Wednesday, March 18th Fthrough Sunday, March 22nd a dedicated group of Cowboy Action Shooters (drawn from the ranks of SASS Clubs in Southern Ontario) worked a crowd of visitors in a 30ft. by 12ft. booth set up through the auspices of the Canadian Shooting Sports Association. This was the eighth consecutive year our shoot- ing sport has been featured at this show, with many of the waddies having worked all eight years for the promotion of our sport. The Toronto Sportsmen’s Show, which runs during the March School break, promotes fishing, hunting, boating, archery, etc., and usually draws some 120 to 150 thousand paying visitors to view The kids also enjoyed dressing cowboy for the photos! Folks really enjoyed dressing cowboy! the almost 500 exhibits over the five day period. on site for them, and as they wait- the Alamo and a steam engine. motion will be even more success- Our exhibit consisted of a num- ed for their photos, other SASS In addition, we also promoted ful at introducing people to ber of backdrops, two of which were members talked to them about the and sold tickets at $10 each to Cowboy Action Shooting™. used specifically to allow photo- sport while in the back of the booth those interested spectators who The Mayor of Toronto did not graphs to be taken of visitors a large screen was showing “END were keen for a chance to experi- appreciate our efforts. He and the dressed in Cowboy/Cowgirl cos- of TRAIL” and other suitable ence a one stage tryout. Four dif- City Council are determined to tumes and holding reproduction videos of our sport. Other exhibits ferent clubs in the area volun- remove all firearms from private firearms. These were then printed were typical stage props, such as teered to host these special intro- citizens and has banned all ductory events, indicating location (Continued on next page) and time on the ticket. The clubs will provide the stage set-up, firearms, ammunition, as well as safe supervision and instruction. The ticket holders (if they show up) will be reimbursed for their ticket, and the host Club will be reimbursed from the ”ticket sales” at the show.. For the preceding years that we have manned this booth we have only promoted the sport through videos and handouts, along with scheduled demonstrations using wax bullets. By providing lists of scheduled shoots and their loca- tions, we hoped to bring more interested people to the sport. However, that method failed to provide the attendance we hoped Selling tickets to try our sport at The Gang (many of the Waddies who worked the Booth) for. We expect that this new pro- one of four clubs on specific dates. July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 11
Coffin Photo with paying customers. Waddies talking to the crowd about SASS.
(Continued from previous page) after 63 years they are pulling out from the such a ban on firearms, not only affected our firearms from city owned facilities, and recently current facility and moving to a Provincially- specific booth (promotion only of the Cowboy they were successful in ejecting two clubs from city owned venue right in the heart of the city Action sport), but also affects all the manu- owned buildings, regardless of the fact one was and within site of City Hall. This short-cited facturers and retail firearms oriented home to Olympic shooting hopefuls, and there is no council just cost themselves $750,000 in booths. With no sale by retailers of other Olympic suitable facility within a 100 mile rentals for this event. As the media have rifles/shotguns allowed (if we had stayed at range of the city. Because of this city ban, the stated, the City Council has, once again, the current location), many of the exhibitors Toronto Sportsmen’s show has just announced “shot themselves in the foot.” Of course, would have been forced to drop out. Page 12 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 DOUBLE R BAR RANCH IS UP FOR SALE!
The Roy Rogers and Dale Evans Museum, which was a prominent fixture in the California high desert for decades, transferred to Branson a few years ago. Roy and Dale were loved by people all over the pple Valley, CA – The world as they touched their AHistoric Roy Rogers Double R hearts with their down to Bar Ranch is being sold at Auction earth ways and wholesome May 30th 2009 .... Who will be the values. Even though they one who buys it, and will they were well known celebrities, they carry on the legacy of Roy Rogers, where very approachable and “King of the Cowboys” and Dale unassuming. At this point all that Evans, “Queen Of The West?” Who is left of their legacy in the High will be the new owner of a piece of Desert is Roy’s Double R Bar Roy Rogers’ heart … his beloved Ranch. What will be the future for Double R Bar Ranch? The 67 acre this legendary place? Who will Double R Bar ranch, Roy’s only ultimately hold the keys to its fate? working horse ranch, which he The current owners, who pur- named after the one on his TV chased it seven years ago, have lov- show, has a landmark red barn he ingly restored it to its original built himself, three homes, one is glory and hope to pass the baton to full of personal items and col- someone who will open its doors to lectibles, a half mile racetrack, 17 the public and offer ranch tours, horse stables, one still adorned live music, and festivals with with the name of it’s most famous horseback riding and movies in the occupant—Roy’s devoted pal, barn, which has already been con- Trigger Jr., as well as carriage, verted into a movie theatre. These buck board, and several vintage are all things the current owners boys. Many weddings have also will keep the Roy Rogers legacy trucks he owned. Along with the have done over the years to raise been held at the Double R Bar, as it alive for all to enjoy so we never ranch, water rights and the owner- much needed funds for the Happy can also be setup as a banquet forget the American hero, Roy ship and rights to the name, “Roy Trails Children’s Foundation, an facility, which includes a full Rogers, and his talented bride, Rogers Double R Bar Ranch” are organization Roy and Dale founded kitchen in the barn. It is the cur- Dale Evans. Please visit the web- also included in the sale. themselves for severely abused rent owners hope the new owner site @ www.royrogersranch.com. July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 13 Page 14 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
LAMENTS OF AN AGEING ELDER STATESMAN
By Palaver Pete, SASS Life/Regulator #4375
Sometimes we get too paranoid my Cell Phone, Computer and few years, a Colonoscopy. Keeping about safety. It’s a no, no to say any- Printer, DVD Player, new High on track to a healthy golden age thing offensive about safety, but Definition Television set, and other can be tiresome and a pain in the when you get to be older and wiser, items associated with this confound- derriere, so to speak. Attending a you can always say, “there’s a fine ed technological age. Instead of Western Shoot every now and then Palaver Pete, line between safety and paranoia, reading this material and then real- serves as a mental laxative and SASS Life/Regulator #4375 and ‘hull’ is one of those fine lines.” ly screwing things up, I just leave gets me away from all these other Speaking of fine lines I wonder them littered about. In a way, the insignificant concerns. oading the ‘97 gets more difficult why there aren’t more women RO’s. pile of User Guides does look impres- Leaving the house is no prob- Lwith age. Common procedure: In my opinion, women see the over- sive—almost like I really under- lem. Both my wife and I frequently grab three shells from the left side of all picture much quicker than most stand them. But the truth is I just forget where the other is, so depar- your belt, drop one whilst walking men. Men sometimes get bogged leave them there until my grandkids ture and absence have a commonal- fast (or running) to the next shooting down in their concerns about family, visit and explain them to me. ity about them—either one gets no point, then load one of the remaining love-making, wealth, and winning, Next to the aforementioned mind. Well, that’s one good thing two over the top. Then, close the while women are more concerned guides is a doctor’s lab test form I’m about Cell Phones. After a few action with authority! Jacking or about having fun and enjoying life supposed to take to the lab for days, we can call each other to let pumping with authority is what I’ve while they can. Anyway, the “Hull blood tests. Now this I understand, our whereabouts be known. “Are been forgetting to do of late and usu- Rule” should be changed. but don’t like. I try to stay healthy, you okay” usually comes before ally wind up with the dreadful “hull.” My desktop is littered with “User but doing so really becomes a nui- “where are you anyway?” “I’m at a This rule should be changed anyway. Guides” I have no heart to read. I’m sance. Staying healthy means shoot in southern Oregon,” or some- Once the darn shell is shot, it ain’t sure if I devoted the energy to read- blood tests, stool samples, flu shots, thing like that is the normal reply. going to hurt no one, no how. ing them I might better understand skin cancer removals, and, every (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 15
(Continued from previous page) more women RO’s. It would be “Okay, be careful and have a good interesting to check with SASS to time,” comes from the other end of see how many Women are RO 2’s … the phone. Nothing is said about Finally, I wonder why there are having a “winning shoot.” Those no women members of the Wild days have long been gone. Now it’s Bunch? Seems to me most of our shooting just to see if I can still cock Ladies, especially those who win all the hammer and lever the action those “Best Dressed Awards,” would (and get the Hull out). make great decision-makers. If Forgetting the shooting women are qualified enough to be sequences on the stage is a given. members of Congress, why can’t Help from the RO is now common they be qualified enough to be mem- practice, along with the request to bers of the Wild Bunch? Let’s have hold the Timer very close to the some equal opportunity employ- right ear. Quite often there’s a prob- ment here! lem here, too, because the RO can’t Take care Pards, and jack those hear either, and that’s why we need hulls out with authority! Page 16 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
WHAT WOMEN WORE Chapter 2 – The Hoop Skirt Era: 1859-1868(7)
. By Miz Annie Ross, SASS #60919 . Cat Ballou, SASS #55 ~SASS Hall of Fame Inductee~
s the Cowboy Era was nickname Southern Belles. made with two bodices, one long- beginning in the 1860’s, Many dresses were one-piece sleeved and high-necked for after- A there were several signifi- with the bodice and skirt sewn noon wear, and one short-sleeved cant events that would have an together at the waist, which was usu- and low-necked for evening impact on ladies fashion. ally accented with a wide contrasting By the 1860’s, cotton was no First, the sewing machine had waistband or long draped sash. longer considered a high-fashion been invented. Although many Bodices: fabric. Silk, satin, taffeta, faille, women could not afford a machine The bodice for casual attire moiré, silk, poplin from Ireland, and of their own, the majority of clothes ended at the natural waist and was velvet were used for formal dresses. were sewn with one. This meant a straight all around. Day dresses Closure: dressmaker could more easily pro- had necklines with lace or tatted Garments were closed with duce clothes at a more reasonable collars or a chemisette for a modest hooks and eyes or buttons down the price, so women were able to buy daytime look. Bodices of this era front of the garment or lacing run- more clothing. had one of three sleeve styles: wide ning down the back. Skirts were fas- Then there was the impact of Pagoda style sleeves with linen tened at the waist with hooks or but- the war that we Southerners like to under sleeves called engageantes; tons, and the waist openings were refer to as the Great Misunder- Bishop sleeves gathered into a cuff covered by the pleats or gathers. standing. The influence of the War at the wrist, or Coat sleeves which Undergarments: was felt most strongly in the South, could be pushed up. leading to a scarcity of fabric and Evening dresses were off-the- findings. During the first years of shoulder, had low necklines and the War, southern ladies were able short sleeves. They were worn with to use, re-use, and re-combine what short gloves or fingerless mitts, cro- they had, but by the latter years, cheted or made of lace. Miz Annie dressed in supplies had become so scarce that Skirts: 1860’s evening wear. even Scarlet O’Hara was forced to design a dress from her draperies! the sides, with straight lengths of The War also slowed the mails. fabric in the back. During the War, When the mails did arrive, they hardships caused a decline in the brought news of the latest fashions amount of fabrics and trimmings from Europe and American clothes used in the dresses. The excessive become European couture design flounces became fewer and finally driven. By the mid-1860’s, Charles disappeared. They were replaced Worth began designing fashions that by bands of contrasting trim or fab- would set the standard on both sides ric, when available. of the Atlantic for years to come. By 1865, skirt widths began to Finally, ladies had been using diminish at the hips. All the panels vegetable and other natural dyes to were gored to almost fit the waist, color fabric. Synthetic aniline dyes leaving a conical-shaped skirt. As Women wore as many as seven were developed and as these began the width continued to diminish, layers of clothing under their to replace vegetable dyes during skirts were often looped up for dresses. This included Drawers, a the 60’s, more intense colors be- walking, showing a decorated Chemise, a custom made Corset, a came readily available. underskirt, and leading to the intro- Corset Cover or Camisole, Silhouette: Skirts were made of plain duction of the overskirt. By 1869, Petticoats, a Hoop (Caged Crino- Cage crinoline hoops gave the widths of fabric pleated to fit a the hoop was replaced by the bustle. line), and an Over Petticoat. silhouette a rounded appearance. waistband at the natural waistline. (More about that in Chapter 3!) Jewelry: By the early 1860’s, skirts had By 1863, the hoops became more Fabric: Jewelry was worn conserva- reached their ultimate width. This elliptical than round, with the back Heavy silks in solid colors tively during this era since most bell-shaped crinoline hoop gave the fuller than the front. These skirts became fashionable for both day citizens contributed much of their young ladies of the South their were often gored in the front and on and evening wear. A skirt might be (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 17
(Continued from previous page) a bit of ribbon or lace and flowers time and property to the war and in her hair. to relief efforts. Southern women, Hairstyles: in particular, often donated all but their wedding rings and a few cherished family heirlooms to help the Cause. Hats:
A wide, round face was the standard of beauty in this decade. To enhance this look, hair was worn parted in the middle and smoothed, waved, or poofed over the ears, then braided or rolled and pinned, or worn in a low bun at the back of the neck. Hair oils and pomades were used to maintain the style. Styled hair was often confined in a decorative hairnet. These hairnets were frequently made of very fine material to match the wearer’s natural hair color. Today we often refer to these nets as snoods, although the term snood is As the decade progressed, most actually a European name. women no longer wore head cover- Americans simply called this item ings in their own homes, once their a hairnet until sometime after they hair was dressed for the day. went out of fashion in the 1870’s. Bonnets that covered the top, For dances, balls, and evening back, and sides of the head were wear, a lady might let her hair worn for church or other formal down and wear ringlets or sausage daytime occasions. They were made curls and decorate her hair with of straw, horsehair, or buckram cov- ribbon, flowers, or lace. ered in silk or other fine fabrics. A REMEMBER: All 1860’s hair- decorative curtain (also referred to styles had two things in common: as a bavolet) on most bonnets shad- (1) the hair was parted down the ed the wearer’s neck and accommo- middle and confined for day wear dated the low bun hairstyles. and (2) no bangs. Hats were considered more This is a condensation of appropriate for younger women on Chapter 2 from my book What informal occasions only. Women Wore: A Handbook for Small decorative dinner caps Cowboy Action Shooting™ with lace or ribbons were worn for Cowgirls. To read the whole story, formal evening socials. With a email [email protected] ball gown, a lady would wear only to order a book of your own!
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CUST VING (307) 587-5090 HANDCUT ENGRA Page 18 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 Coyote With Coyote Calhoun Droppings STAGE WRITING 101 – PA RT I or How to dodge bullets as a stage writer! By Coyote Calhoun, SASS #201
We’re recreating a gunfight, and but any combination may actually be if you put an odd number on a stage, they were up-close and personal. used. Stages containing only shot- you will be instantly accused of cater- The second rule on the list prob- gun and revolvers, rifle and ing to pump shotgun shooters. ably creates the most discussion. You revolvers, or shotgun and rifle are Shotgun knockdowns are com- should never write stages to favor perfectly acceptable. monplace and expected in major any one group of shooters. Any way Should Shotgun Targets matches. Using knockdowns for you write stages will intentionally or Make A Difference? shotgun targets eliminates the Coyote Calhoun, SASS #201 unintentionally favor somebody, but Most stages that require the “Golden BB” argument. Aerial acti- always try your best to be fair to all shotgun generally stay in the two to vated shotgun targets on stages are hen it comes to stage writ- levels and categories of shooters. six target ranges. A few will argue also becoming more commonplace. If ing there many different Another thought to keep in mind two targets per stage favors double you are using flying birds, it is a good W schools of thought, and it’s when writing stages is there is NO shooters. I don’t think there is any idea to place a make-up target on the for sure there is not just one way to rule as to the number of firearms evidence to support this, but it for stage in an effort to allow a shooter do it. No matter what school you that should be used; there is NO rule sure helps a hammered double shoot- to keep their clean sweep intact. subscribe to, there are a few general- as to the number of targets that er who is allowed to stage their shot- What are the rifle rules? ly accepted rules. The first of these should be used, and there is NO rule gun with the hammers cocked. On Rifle targets in stages can vary is definitely the most important. All as to the minimum number of the other hand, if you go over six tar- from close-up to far away, and close targets should be safe, relatively rounds for each firearm. It is gener- gets per stage, you may be accused of together to spread apart. There are close, and big. It’s a lot more fun to ally accepted that revolvers, rifle, creating a pump friendly stage. The not many arguments about rifle tar- hit a target than it is to miss one. and shotgun are available for use, only sure bet about shotgun targets is (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 19
(Continued from previous page) another action by the shooter as a confused with a “footrace.” Moving design ideas as an excuse for not gets, but if you get them out too far penalty. I have been criticized for all from the saloon to the get-a-way hors- winning, it is definitely NOT con- or too small, expect to get some crit- of them. I think there is a place for es should NOT be a 40-yard sprint! structive criticism. icism. The biggest difference in knockdown revolver targets in this The bottom line! The best-prepared shooter will close-up, far away, close together, game but, if you are going to use I have only touched on a few win! You cannot design a match to and spread out is the time required them, one rule to follow is … the tar- points in stage writing, but the bot- make anyone a better shooter. The to engage the targets. For an aver- get should be fair. Most revolver tom line is if you write stages, you shooter that is the best prepared age shooter, you can add ten seconds knockdowns are smaller than a sta- will be criticized. Remember, one and best practiced will win. Never and a miss or two to their stage tionary target, so bring them in man’s trash is another man’s treas- use stage writing to try and slow times by placing targets further out close. Also, revolver knockdowns ure! You will have a target on your shooters down. If you attempt to or further apart. should be adjustable and reliable. back! Constructive criticism is not slow a top shooter down, you will Can target placement on The SASS Handbook states “reactive a bad thing. Listen and question succeed in slowing everyone else revolver targets favor targets are set to fall when squarely yourself. Is there a better way? down exponentially. one shooter over another? hit with no more than a standard .38 But, when a shooter goes on the I have just scratched the surface YOU BET! Spread revolver tar- Special 158 gr. factory load.” The SASS Wire and criticizes a match of successful stage writing and match gets out, and the gap will narrow key here is NO MORE THAN, and as for what are actually their personal design. Next month we will delve a between a two handed shooter and a I said earlier BE FAIR, and this shortcomings, or uses the match’s little deeper into the subject … duelist or gunfighter. Widely spread means to all shooters. revolver targets create plenty of time I am too old for a foot race! for a one handed shooter to cock When I first started shooting in while moving to acquire the next tar- SASS matches, we crawled under get. Bring them close together, and wagons or laid down on our bedrolls the gap between a two handed shoot- only to spring into action and blaze er and duelist will widen. away at the cattle rustlers. Most of There has been much discussion that is now gone, but movement is concerning knockdown revolver tar- still a part of the game. That is not to gets. I have tried many different say a stand and deliver stage is not types of scenarios with knockdown acceptable, because it certainly is. revolver targets … from not counting Movement in a stage can benefit the a miss if hit and a bonus if knocked more athletic shooter, and a stand down, to not counting a miss if not and deliver stage should not benefit knocked down and then requiring any group. Movement should not be For AD Rates
DONNA • (714) 694-1800 (EXT. 118) Page 20 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
AWARDS OUGHT TO go in each category depends upon ALL Young Guns receive a tro- THANK YOU, the number of people who are regis- phy. (We can’t have Buckaroos/ MEAN SOMETHING! tered in that category on our cutoff Buckarettes due to New York State WILD In regard to the recent editorial date. We even publish this in our Laws.) We also give out a Top Gun BUNCH concerning not giving awards to Shooters Handbook so there are no award (for top shooter overall) and a EVERYONE, but only to those who questions later. This also seems to New York State Ladies’ and New Tex - While I’m at it, please deserved them … we agree with this cut down on people changing cate- York State Men’s Trophy. allow me to take this opportunity to philosophy 100%! gories when they get to the shoot. Annabelle Bransford, thank you and Cat for all you have It has often been noted END of We have about 225 shooters. Below SASS Regulator #11916 done—and continue to do—for TRAIL and several other State is our breakdown for trophy distri- Ballston Lake, NY SASS. I was heavily involved in shoots and above go 10 deep in a cat- bution. We feel this (or some similar (Some process such as this certainly handgun metallic silhouette shoot- egory even if there are only 10 or formula/percentage) is the way ALL seems rational and is encouraged at ing (IHMSA) for 20 years, from fewer people in it, and the person State shoots and above should han- Sate, Regional, National, and World local match director, to state direc- taking 10th place might actually dle their trophies. They would mean Championships. It should be noted, tor, to national IHMSA officer (sec- have come in 650th out of 650 peo- much more to those who receive the current contracts between SASS retary/treasurer). I know what’s ple. In our opinion, that makes the them, and people would be less apt and these matches no longer require involved, and I know it can be dis- awards mean diddly-squat. to just “choose their category wisely” categories to be honored nor awards concerting (to put it mildly) to have Someone who comes in 10th in a cat- so they can go home “packin’ wood.” provided for categories with less than your efforts taken for granted, egory with 45 people worked hard five participants. If one wishes to sometimes receiving more criticism for that 10th place and deserves For 1-2 in a category, we give shoot socially, then don’t worry about than kudos. 1 trophy. recognition. The person in the above demanding a category for yourself … Just want you to know—in this example does not. For 3-5, 2 trophies. shoot in whatever category the Match cowboy’s humble opinion—the Wild We use a little formula for For 6-9, 3 trophies Director assigns for you. If you wish Bunch has done a masterful job in awards at Heluva Rukus, the New For 10-11, 4 trophies to “go for the gold,” then shoot in a creating and promoting and nur- York State Championship. We used category with your peers, and earn turing this pastime we all have For 12-14, 5 trophies to require three people in a category your trophy … Editor in Chief.) come to enjoy so much. Although I in order to give an award, but when For 15-17, 6 trophies know it’s not expressed nearly SASS required us to give an award, For 18-21, 8 trophies enough, I just want to say “thanks.” even if there was only one person in For 22-25, 9 trophies VISIT THE SASS WEB SITE AT Texas Jim Henry, the category, we did as SASS asked. SASS Life #20616 For 26 and above, 10 trophies. HOWEVER, the depth of places we WWW.SASSNET.COM Dallas, TX July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 21 Page 22 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
DISPELLING THE denounced open carry saying, “I Murders (31 per 100,000 residents) ple to vote for their rights. think that’s harkening too far back New York – 494 Murders (6 per Shootings in America are horrible MYTH OF to the Wild West.” 100,000 residents) Baltimore – 281 things, but the majority of them are “THE WILD WEST” With all this talk of “The Wild Murders (45 per 100,000 residents) done with illegal guns. Restricting February 17, 8:48 AM West,” I thought it might be inform- Newark – 104 Murders (37 per law-abiding citizens’ rights because ative to look at the reality of crime 100,000 residents). of the actions of criminals is crazy By John Pierce, in the “Wild West” cattle towns and It doesn’t take an advanced and counter productive. Minneapolis Gun Rights Examiner compare them to the peaceful degree in statistics to see a return I have tried to wake people up streets of such eastern, gun-control to “Wild West” levels of violent with a new tactic/comparison. If These are interesting times in paradises as DC, New York, crime would be a huge improvement people say, “if we ban guns, that the fight to protect and enhance our Baltimore, and Newark. for the residents of these cities! will solve the gun problem,” I then rights as gun owners. In Wisconsin, In his book, Frontier Violence: The truth of the matter is the remind those people that we have a we stand on the eve of an historic Another Look, author W. Eugene “Wild West” wasn’t wild at all … MAJOR DRUG problem in court ruling regarding open carry. Hollon, provides us with these not compared to a Saturday night America. I reply, “if we BAN In Texas, South Carolina, Okla- astonishing facts: in Newark. DRUGS, then that will solve the homa, and Arkansas, local activists In Abilene, Ellsworth, Wichita, drug problem.” They almost have succeeded in making their Dodge City, and Caldwell, for the always tell me “drugs are banned.” voices heard regarding restoring years from 1870 to 1885, there THOUGHTS ON So, I ask them “if that is the case, open carry to these otherwise gun- were only 45 total homicides. This GUN CONTROL then how can we have a drug prob- friendly states. With all of this pro- equates to a rate of approximately lem, since you said if we ban guns, gun activity, it should come as little 1 murder per 100,000 residents By Ben Cartwright, SASS #84097 the gun problem will be solved.” surprise the anti-gun forces are out per year. In Abilene, supposedly Everyone I have asked this of has in-force repeating their aged mantra one of the wildest of the cow towns, I have been warning people suddenly said, “I never thought of … “This isn’t the Wild West.” not a single person was killed in about gun control for years. Living it that way. You are right! And this rhetoric is not limited 1869 or 1870. here in the Peoples Republic of Banning guns or drugs doesn’t to anti-gunners. Recently, I was Zooming forward over a centu- Massachusetts, we have some of work.” quoted in a USA Today article about ry to 2007, a quick look at Uniform the most Draconian gun laws and We need enforcement of exist- the open carry initiatives around Crime Report statistics shows us strictest requirements for getting a ing laws, not more laws. Write the country and in that article the following regarding the afore- license to carry a firearm in the your Senators and Congressmen Texas Senator Jeff Wentworth (R), a mentioned gun control “paradise” country. During the Presidential and try this argument. Let’s see if supposedly pro-gun legislator, cities of the east: DC – 183 campaign I constantly warned peo- we get any results! July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 23
I LOVE MESILLA! POSSUM SKINNER – A GREAT THANK YOU for the article by Tex on all the cowboy history in the SASS ADVOCATE Land of Enchantment. You can proba- bly guess by my SASS name (Mesilla If you can find space in The Marksman, SASS #82449) I was Cowboy Chronicle, I would like to impressed with the area’s connection give kudos to Possum Skinner, to the cowboy days. I used to be in SASS #60697, a Louisiana Cowboy sales as a rep that covered the state of Action Shooter. I have taken a cou- New Mexico, and I loved the times ple of new potential SASS mem- when I would pass through the Mesilla bers to several different Texas area. In fact, when my family drove to clubs, and Possum Skinner has Southern California to visit, we went been there and is the biggest advo- the “long way” from Albuquerque to go cate for the sport. He always south just so I could take my wife and greets and informs potential new son to visit Ft. Seldon and see some of members and is just the most the history (and to eat at “La Posta” knowledgeable, polite, and inform- restaurant—the sour cream, green ative SASS member I have ever chili enchiladas are AWESOME!). met. The sport will go a long way Mesilla Marksman, with members like him. SASS #82449 Hawkeye Lewis, SASS #69690 Surprise, AZ Bastrop, TX
GIVE TO THE SASS SCHOLARSHIP FOUNDATION (A non-profit, tax-deductable charity) MAKE THE DIFFERENCE! Page 24 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
Reforms For Our Time
By Colonel Dan, SASS Life #24025
I’ve been an observer of the priations so they can spend billions the whole country to see. Sadly, American landscape and writing on pet projects while generally hid- you’ll never witness this because political commentary for years, but ing it from the public. One way to quietly holding critical bills I’ve never seen a mess like we have shine the light of truth on what hostage until they get their ear- today. We’re living in times when they want to spend your money on mark is a well-known method of Colonel Dan, comprehensive reform is the only would be to require a separate roll hiding wasteful spending—a prac- SASS Life #24025 Rx, and I’ll guarantee you one call vote for each proposed add-on tice that’s resulted in unimagin- thing—that Rx won’t spring from line item within every bill. Then, able, generational debt. those benefiting from the disease, it after the vote, but well before it’s Term limits—one term only: ike you, I’ve watched the slow will only originate with “We the signed into law, publicize the spon- With no hope of re-election and Ldecline of American politics People!” I know there are dozens of sor’s names, how every member therefore no need for raising re-elec- become a rapid descent into a pro- things we could suggest, but let me voted, and the cost of each add-on. tion money, politicians couldn’t gressive state of endless debt and focus on just two reforms that would Just knowing the public spotlight entrench themselves in power, cor- corruption perpetuated by a politi- help start us on the path to recov- would be shining on them might ruption, and influence peddling for cally elite ruling class. We have ery—spending accountability and itself discourage many porky pro- life, so we might be able to get some professional shysters entrenching term limits—and it’s high time we posals. But politicians have vehe- fresh and effective leadership for a themselves in office for decades and demanded commitments for such mently resisted any suggestion change…maybe. I’ve read that in 15 spending us into bankruptcy while change of all aspiring candidates. that directs the light of discloser on of the 15 states where term limits undermining freedom at every Line item votes—each add- their cloakroom antics. If they have been proposed, it passed by a turn. I wish I could be more posi- on requires a publicized vote: want money for studying fish dan- wide margin! Seems people like the tive, but that’s just the truth about Congress is great at hiding pork in druff, require them to bring it up idea. Who doesn’t like it—incum- modern politics. critical bills such as defense appro- separately and vote on it openly for (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 25
(Continued from previous page) limiting the time available for cumstances require! ed with the power of political office. bents and lobbyists, naturally. establishing empires of graft and “But Colonel, those ideas would Line item votes and term limits are Once someone is elected to corruption. Will term limits com- hobble Congressional work.” Yep, two ways we can help thwart per- Congress they have a tremendous pletely prevent all shenanigans? and what’s wrong with Americans petuating abuse of that power. Just advantage as well as incentive for Nothing can do that, but it will pre- taking action to rein in irresponsi- the view from my saddle… staying in office. They have numer- vent entrenchment within the halls ble government? Contact Colonel Dan: ous benefits over any challenger, of power. It also returns our form of Bottom line - Legislators have [email protected] such as taxpayer funded full time representation to the original con- clearly proven time after time and Article Archives: staffers including attorneys, a hefty cept of a temporary, non-elite, non- for years on end they can’t be trust- http://mddall.com/sbss/SBSShome.htm salary while running for re-election, ruling class government. and expense accounts, franking What are some of the argu- privileges of $160k per year that ments against term limits—mainly ADVERTISING INFORMATION ASK FOR allows them to send out thinly promoted by incumbents and lobby- ~ DONNA ~ veiled campaign compost at taxpay- ists? It limits freedom of choice. Do er expense, access to the media that they mean the freedom to choose cost challengers millions, and the the tactics employed in buying elec- (714) 694-1800 power to grant future favors in tions with those incumbent advan- (Ext. 118) exchange for campaign cash today. tages and wielding their political The primary incentive for staying as power of mutual back scratching? long as possible is seniority: senior- Another argument against term ity = committee position = real limits is it would negate the value power and big bucks for life. of experience. If they mean it will Lobbyists oppose term limits stifle the opportunity to establish because they’ve spent years and long term channels of graft, corrup- millions of dollars “cultivating their tion, irresponsible spending, and crop” of legislators. Why would they liberty crushing legislation, then support anything that required I’m all for it. them to start over after every term? Another argument says it’s What are some advantages to unconstitutional! Now that’s a real term limits? It reduces the arro- kicker! It sure is funny how the gant sense of entitlement and Constitution means something only omnipotence while restoring a when a potential threat to their sense of reality in those that repre- personal seat of power arises. sent us. It neutralizes the incum- Otherwise, our Constitution is but a bent advantages noted above and living, breathing document to be hinders the growth of cronyism by molded as their time and their cir- Page 26 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 DODGE CITY, A Brief History
By Miss Tabitha, SASS #26972, of River Crossing Inc.
were erected, and the new “fort” was Author’s note: Not everything about named Dodge. Over the years, the sod the West was pretty. Dodge City was a rough town built on blood—the blood buildings were replaced by limestone of traders, Indians, settlers, soldiers, structures. buffalo, and cowboys. But in the In the early 1870’s, new blood was midst of the lawlessness and carnage, spilled on the plains—the blood of the good, decent citizens did what they buffalo. There were two main herds, always do—they raised their children, one that grazed north of the Arkansas built schools and churches, and strove River and one south, with an estimate to bring civilization to the Wild West. of an incredible five million to eight million buffalo in each main herd. A view looking east on Dodge City’s Front Street, circa 1878. ince the early 1800’s, traders had Until now, buffalo had been hunted by The signs admonish you to check your guns and drink Straveled through the High Plains white men to supply meat to the rail- “Prickly Ash Bitters!” of the American West, journeying road crews, and sportsmen from from Missouri to Santa Fe with their around the world traveled to the was Colonel Richard I. Dodge, who The Texans respected the notice, wagonloads of goods, selling their American West to have their try at had assumed command of the fort took their Longhorns to neighboring merchandise to Indians and the resi- the wild beast. However, there were earlier that spring. towns, and businesses in Abilene dents of Santa Fe for a handsome so many buffalo no one really thought The new town of Dodge City did promptly died. profit. William Becknell had blazed they could all disappear. a truly booming business in the buf- By 1875 Dodge City was being a path in the spring of 1822 that That all changed in 1871 when a falo hide trade. In 1873, the Santa seriously considered as a major ship- would become the main branch of the method was discovered to tan buffalo Fe railroad transported a staggering ping point for Texas cattle, and the Santa Fe Trail, which passed by the hides into excellent quality, serviceable 754,529 hides east to market, and citizens of Dodge responded with site of the future Dodge City. Over leather. Earlier efforts had only pro- other railroads shipped similar num- enthusiasm. To better accommodate the years, trade along the Santa Fe duced a spongy result of little worth. bers as well. After 1873 the number the new influx of cattlemen and cow- Trail increased greatly, with a corre- Suddenly, the same men who had been of buffalo killed dropped steadily as boys, new restaurants and hotels sponding rise in the number of shooting buffalo only to sell the meat the herds were depleted. At the were opened, and existing businesses Indian attacks, and thus, an increase realized there was a new market for same time, by 1875 the threat of lowered their rates on products, in the plea for military protection. the hides. Now for any man with a Indian attack had been largely sub- including liquor and tobacco. It When the region obtained the sta- good gun, good aim, and a team of dued, and the usefulness of Fort appeared the local townsfolk had in tus of a Territory with the passing of skinners, a literal fortune could be Dodge was coming to an end. Dodge general decided to tolerate the the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854, made, and the slaughter began. City businessmen were in serious wickedness of the cowboy in settlers poured into the eastern part Due to the huge numbers of hides need of a new client base for their exchange for his money. of the area. Later, while the military needing to be shipped to the East services, with both the buffalo Cowboys were considered rough, was occupied with the Civil War, each year, enterprising men began to hunter and soldier visiting in fewer wild young men, many who came Indian attacks intensified. Traders, bring the Santa Fe Railroad closer to numbers. Fortunately, the green from the east believing the stories traveling gold-seekers, and passen- Fort Dodge. Quite a few businessmen grasses of Kansas that were no written by traveling journalists who gers on stagecoaches journeying down and entrepreneurs in the area were longer grazed by the buffalo were the wrote romantically of the wide open the Santa Fe Trail were constantly in eager to see a town established near perfect invitation for the Texas skies and prairies. They traveled fear for their lives. The situation with the fort, in order to do business with Longhorn and Cowboy. west in hopes of adventure and glory. the Indians intensified with attacks the railroad workers, soldiers, and Texans needed a way to get their What they found was a difficult life and retaliation on both sides. buffalo hunters, all of whom lived in Longhorn cattle to the meat markets alternately full of boredom and dan- In 1864, after previous efforts of less than ideal conditions, had money in the North and the East. Cattle ger, and only the tough and lucky military intervention, General in their pockets, and a desire for a drives northward brought droves of survived. Roundups, cattle drives, Grenville M. Dodge was assigned good time. In August of 1872, shortly dusty, weary cowboys to the rail- and payday were all opportunities to command of the Department of the before the railroad finally arrived, heads at towns such as Abilene, come to town and let off some steam. Missouri. This included Kansas as the township company was estab- Ellsworth, and Wichita. Each town Guns strapped to his side, these well as Colorado, Nebraska, Montana, lished. At first the residents called it had to deal in turn with the dilemma young men arrived in Dodge City Wyoming, and Utah. The purpose Buffalo City, in appreciation for the of balancing the benefit of cash and with an appetite for liquor, women, was to unify the entire Plains Region boom that had made the town possi- profits brought by the cowboys with and a roaring good time. under one military command. ble in the first place. Because there the problems that stemmed from too This was no civilized city back General Dodge’s goal was to ensure was already a Kansas town named much whiskey and women. Abilene east—this was a “wide open” town, safe passage of travelers through the Buffalo, the inhabitants instead got so fed up with the difficulties of ready, willing, and able to cater to a region by quieting the Indian threat. decided to name the town Dodge City, “submitting to the evils of the trade” cowboy’s every desire. A bath, a In the spring, the better to maintain given it was located so near Fort that in 1871 the residents posted a meal, a hotel room, a glass of his hold on the region, he ordered a Dodge, and since one of the leading petition requesting the cattlemen to whiskey, a woman, and a gambler post to be built. Dugouts and tents members of the township company take their cattle trade elsewhere. (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 27 (Continued from previous page) Dodge City to rake in some of the prof- of income. The party was over. businessmen from constructing a ready to take him for every penny he it. It was said there were men who Dodge City was in danger of “replica” of the town in its heyday, had. For a decade, Dodge City served would carefully save from two hun- becoming a ghost town, but it had an but in truth, it represented the film as the “cowboy capital of the world” dred to five thousand dollars or more, advantage over other towns such as set much more than the history in every capacity. then travel to Dodge City just to gam- Tombstone and Deadwood—fertile books. “Gunsmoke” inspired many Of course, Dodge City sported ble it all away, returning home with farmland. In spite of periodic more Western-themed television more than a few non-alcohol related empty pockets, but full of a good time. droughts and disagreements with series over the following years. businesses; but by far, the saloons Dodge City had a wicked reputa- local cattlemen, slowly the farmer In the end, Dodge City survives must have been the most frequented. tion, which it deservedly earned. A established himself and brought new today because of its hardworking, Whiskey and other spirits flowed dearth of law enforcement in the life to the threatened town. In time, upright citizens, and its past wild freely. “The Bibulous Babylon of the early days didn’t help. Even after Dodge City actually sought to blot reputation. The Wild West of history Plains”—that’s how one newspaper- the election of lawmen such as Wyatt out its rough history, wishing to be is not much like the West we’ve man described Dodge City in 1878. Earp and Bat Masterson, senseless known for its peaceful present rather romanticized, made up of good guys The Saratoga, the Billiard, and the and numerous murders took place, than its sordid past. in white hats, saloon girls with Long Branch were several of the suc- including shootouts in the streets, By the 1930’s, however, the cow- hearts of gold, and where justice cessful drinking establishments on and Boot Hill filled with the victims boy and other Wild West characters always came through in the end. No, the “respectable” north side of Front of the violence. had become glorified in novels and at times it was bone-weary and full Street, one even sporting a five-piece Saloonkeepers, gamblers, prosti- more importantly, the movies. In of boredom, and other times it was orchestra that provided background tutes, dance hall girls—these were 1938, it was announced a movie wickedly evil. But perhaps we music for the saloon’s patrons. the things that kept the cowboys named “Dodge City” would be made, wouldn’t want it completely either For the most part, the saloons coming and the cash flowing through starring Errol Flynn and Ann way, would we? and businesses on the south side of the banks of Dodge City, and good, Sheridan. Dodge City could hardly On December 5, SASS will host Front Street catered to a rougher decent citizens realized the necessity contain its excitement. The movie the “Dodge City Ball” at the SASS crowd. During its peak decade, of these evils to the survival of the premiered in Dodge City itself, and Convention in Las Vegas. An article Dodge City had two dance halls, one town. But in the midst of the sin, many more movies and radio shows to follow in an upcoming issue of The catering to whites only. “Hostesses” churches and schools were built, followed. Dodge became a tourist Cowboy Chronicle will describe some of at these dance halls would receive a organizations and societies were town, and Boot Hill (long since sold the characters of Dodge City to help sum of money for dancing with the formed, and life was made as civi- off and emptied) was “rebuilt,” com- inspire those wishing to dress in the eager men, and usually part of the lized as possible by the wives and plete with fake headboards, a “hang- flavor of the theme. cost of the drinks the thirsty men other upright citizens of Dodge. In ing tree,” and a museum. Quotes obtained and research collect- would buy. Some of these girls would fact, one reporter to Dodge in July of Tourism took an even larger ed mainly from the following excel- also add to their income with prosti- 1878 was pleasantly surprised to turn after the television series lent book: Dodge City, The Most tution on the side. Stories abounded find that in the daytime, the town “Gunsmoke” gained fans. Although Western Town of All, by Odie B. of how the “respectable” men of the was “as quiet and orderly as a coun- the series claimed to be “authentic,” Faulk, published in 1977 in New city would visit the saloons on the try village in Indiana.” its whitewashed characters and sto- York by Oxford University Press. I north side of the street until after Holiday celebrations, parades, rylines are a dim cry to the wildness strongly recommend this book for a their wives went to bed, and then horse racing, and dances were fine of the true history of the town. This full, entertaining, highly-researched merrily cross the street for more forms of entertainment for the resi- didn’t stop a group of local Dodge history on Dodge City. unreserved partying. dents of Dodge City. On the Fourth Prostitution was rampant, and of July in 1877, a ball was hosted at the business was sordid. Most of the Dodge House, one of the finest these women were as rough and hotels in town, lasting until 2:00 AM. crude as the men they serviced, and Finally, in 1885, after a decade of there were few happy endings. wild times, legislation was passed Fights were common, and depres- prohibiting the import of any Texas sion, disease, alcohol, and drug abuse cattle into Kansas. This was due took their toll. These women were largely to splenic fever, carried by complete outcasts from proper socie- ticks on the Longhorns and to which ty, and even the local minister was they were immune, but which was severely criticized by his congrega- devastating to cattle that had been tion when he kindly visited one of brought in from the east. In addi- these poor women as she lay dying. tion, reformers were calling for an Gambling was another easy way a end to drinking and prostitution. cowboy could be parted from his The day of the great cattle drives had money. Besides the local gamers, pro- come to an end, and once again, fessionals from back east came to Dodge City had lost its main source
www.dbarjhats.net
Page 28 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 i KID’S KORRAL i The History of the Kid’s Korral at END of TRAIL By Lori Dani Dixie, SASS Life #1695
Friday, April ? 1981: I gave up the children (including mine) to matches. The group found a name, holding dinner from my four and six another side of the barn and played aliases and badge numbers were year olds, when suddenly, the front games with them for over an hour, assigned. April’s three-day match door flew open … “Sorry I’m late. giving me relief from entertaining became known as “END of TRAIL.” But this day has been great … y’all those two for the first time in 36 April 1982 – the first END of have to see this yourselves. Come hours. Then, she pulled couples out TRAIL took place at Coto de Caza. with me tomorrow” (… more words to play the games, too! Rebel and I both competed in the Lori Dani Dixie, SASS Life #1695 of explaining lateness then Rebel Sunday, April ? 1981: The chil- match. It was a great time, but very Photo by Major Photography has ever given in the 40 years we’ve dren were left at home with a tiring to shoot and keep Joe (age enjoyed marriage). babysitter, and I joined Revel at the five) and Lorilei (age seven) under BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE – Saturday, April ? 1981: There range for the final day and awards eye, out of trouble, and unhurt. (In the Beginning – by were about 80-90 cowboy dressed ceremony. We had a big surprise. There were no games or activities for Lady Rebel, SASS Life #550) shooters, six-shooter single action No, not awards for Rebel, but total the younger generation, but by the Thursday, April ? 1981: Rebel revolvers, lever action rifles and embarrassment at our sweet little Grace of God and the eye of all the came home one day and stated, “I’m shotguns, and a lot of fun, nice peo- six year old GIRL winning first “Dutch” aunts and uncles, we all going shooting tomorrow ... it’s a ple. We attended dinner that night place in the marble spitting con- lived through it. Twenty years later three day match thing.” at the horse barn in Coto de Caza, test (100 marbles in a leather bag, I learned this was the year three “What?” I responded. “Since California. There was great food, which she still has today!). bored young ladies, Lorilei, (Lori when is a PPC match three days?” lots of horse manure, dust, and more May 1981 – March 1982: This Dani Dixie), Jessica Ming “No, it’s some cowboy thing Flint friendly people. A really wonderful cowboy group became more organ- (Sweetwater), and Johanna Smucker Westwood talked me into.” lady, Dutch Annie, actually took all ized. We started attending monthly (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 29 (Continued from previous page) ago? Would I be allowed to do this? INDEPENDENT PRACTICE – created their own activities—draw- What would I have to wear? What Take it to the people ing stick figures of the shooters (no might my great grandmother have Because I was challenged to harm in that) and selling them back faced? How am I like her? Or, differ- think about what people lived like to the shooters at 25 cents a piece ent? America is losing the presence in the past at a very young age, my (mortification, if I had known). of oral tradition to mass music and world is much broader. It is a short THE ESSENTIAL QUESTION – TV. It’s places where we recreate his- leap from me to my past, and then What can we do with the kids? tory, like SASS events, where those you find out your past isn’t what How can we keep them out of oral traditions can still be heard. you thought it was, and it’s a short trouble, help them learn about what These questions about what hap- leap to someone else’s past, and we are doing, and NOT babysit pened “out west” have driven me to then to someone else’s present. them? How can youngsters be a part the woman I am. They drove me to a Historical context for myself and of the incredible Action Shooting history degree, to teaching, and to others developed from a very early experience? What can we do to show take up the reins and run with Kid’s exposure is what provides empa- ‘em why we do this? Korral when mom retired. My teach- thy. If we really want to grow tol- THE LESSON – TEACH THEM ing experiences in classrooms from erance for diversity, then LOOK AT After END of TRAIL 1982, Lady Pre-K to 12 in public, private, and THE PAST to keep the present in Rebel asked the Wild Bunch if they parochial schools has shown me context. Let’s keep challenging would sponsor the idea of Kid’s what an incredible dearth of person- young people to live the past. Let’s Korral. They claimed babysitting al understanding of history today’s get out there, show off our duds, was not anything they wanted. They generations have. Schools are and answer questions! Let’s be the were reassured it would not be such, spending incredible amounts of time living myth that helps all the but a place for the non-shooting gen- and energy on programs to “build pieces fit together! The younger eration to experience the Old West character,” “promote civic duty,” or our audience, the better! And days and ways. “improve discipline,” trying to give hey—who doesn’t need more And, it was and still is. Lady students some context for our cultur- “Dutch” aunts and uncles? Rebel says, “I want to thank the Wild al expectations and customs, and (I bring to readers an editing of my Bunch for their support in recogniz- everyone outside the education pro- mother’s and my own accountings. ing the importance of the Kid’s fession cries the system is failing all SASS members may use this col- Korral activities and the Lady’s Tea of us because the kids just don’t get umn as a funnel for discussion Tent over the years. Also, the others “it” anymore. History IS that con- about the role of Cowboy Action who donated gifts for the Kid’s text, the “it” that makes it all fit Shooting™ in education and the Korral—Bob and Becky Munden for together, and for Americans Western role of education in Cowboy Action the cow chip throwing discs we still history is the key—because it has Shooting™. You can contact me by use today; Dusty Rogers and the always been both solid reality and email at [email protected] or snail Happy Trails Foundation for all the what we make of it. It is America’s mail at Lorilei Dreibelbis, 12 Quann various gifts they gave annually; Mythical Land (“California” was a Lane, Chester Gap, VA 22623. Young’un and Lori Dani Dixie for all mythical land in Spain). Thank you.) their help setting up, running, and cleaning up over the years; to the vendors who donated kettle corn and gifts. And, especially to Rebel for explaining to the rest of Wild Bunch the need of a central location and hay bales every year.” Lady Rebel capitalized on her History of Sports class from college to try lots of different period correct activities. We explored a cow chip toss, beanbag toss, donkey pull, milk bottle toss, croquet, horseshoes, and, of course, marble spitting. With the heat we also tried to bob for apples and have relay races with wash- boards to keep cool. We made our own toys, beaded, and even tried sand painting (very messy —lots of crafts were “adapted” for modern supplies). Recently, we’ve added a tipi activity, history reading books, and journal writing to our Old West experience (to teach about primary resources). Most thrilling is seeing the success of teaching gun safety by using rubber band guns [more info coming later]. From my perspective, it’s amaz- ing how an event that lasts only a few days could have such a deep impact on my life. Growing up and being involved in such a historically rich and grounded environment has offered me deep insight into what is commonly a book-bound dry subject in the classroom. I often found myself thinking, what would I have done in this same situation 130 years Page 30 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
VETERINARY MEDICINE IN THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
By Doc Cary, SASS #10672
ery little has been written about Vthis subject. The only book dedi- cated to the subject this writer is aware of is VETERINARY SERVICE DURING THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR by Walter R. Heiss. Dr. Michelle Quigley wrote an article on the subject while a veterinary stu- spent for the hire of veterinary sur- dent, and it was published in geons. It is assumed these were civil- Veterinary Heritage. When the war ian veterinarians and there is no began, there were approximately 7 record of their names or professional million horses in the United States. qualifications. These payments were At this time there were only about 50 made by the Quartermaster graduate veterinarians in the US; all Department and were for the entire were educated in other countries and army. During the same time period, most were foreign born. Therefore, $323,964.77 was spent for medicine most of the “veterinary care” of hors- for horses and mules. es was administered by various per- or even as a commissioned officer. He Nothing was said of the qualifica- August 16, 1862 – Col. J. B. Fry, sons with practical experience. Most also recommended a veterinary school tions required for the position. a Union Cavalry Chief of Staff, of them were farriers (blacksmiths). should be attached to the Cavalry Because of the significance of foot wrote, “Employ veterinary surgeon It does not require much imagination School. Jesup’s and McClellan’s sug- problems in army horses, many of the cheap as possible.” This exemplifies to realize the tremendous logistics of gestions were ignored. veterinary sergeants were farriers. the lack of regard or appreciation of procuring, transporting, training, 1857 – A formal course on the In other words, the veterinary ser- veterinary services. feeding, shoeing, and caring for the “Veterinary Art” was introduced at geant did not have to be a person Fall of 1862 – Another example: large number of horses used by the West Point. Lessons included equine specifically trained as a veterinarian. The 3rd Pennsylvania Cavalry military. Many, of course, were anatomy. August 10, 1861 – Henry Corby, Regiment received a number of killed, wounded, and became sick, 1857 – The New York College of a graduate of the Royal Veterinary remounts at their encampment. and the dead and disabled had to be Veterinary Surgeons was founded, College of London, serving in the Many of these remounts were sickly. replaced. This situation was com- the first successful veterinary col- Union infantry, was wounded in The Major in charge of the camp pounded by the rudimentary state of lege in the United States. action at Springfield, MO, and died 4 selected five volunteers and directed veterinary medicine in the United 1859 – Dr. John C. Ralston (a days later. them to obtain medicines and use a States when the Civil War began and graduate of the London Veterinary August 31, 1861 – all of the guide book entitled, EVERY MAN, by a lack of understanding of the College who had served as a veteri- existing cavalry units, by whatever HIS OWN HORSE DOCTOR (1738). value of competent veterinary medi- narian in the British Army) urged name, were renamed as Cavalry Not one of them knew anything about cine by the army. the establishment of a veterinary Regiments 1st through 6th. doctoring sick horses and apparently corps in the U.S. Army. He was July 17, 1862 – the battalion vet- the book was of little help. They pre- CHRONICLE OF EVENTS involved in the formation of the New erinary sergeant position was elimi- pared a concoction of flour, arsenic, 1849 – First congressional York College of Veterinary Surgeons. nated and replaced by a chief farrier. other drugs, and water. Over the next authorization for hiring veterinary 1860 – The Northern States had There is no known official reason for few days the sick horses were dosed surgeons. This was the responsibili- an estimated horse population of 4.7 this. One opinion is where these vet- with this “medicine” and about half of ty of the Quartermaster’s Depart- million; the South, 2.8 million. erinary sergeant positions were them died. Part of this attitude may ment. A limited number of civilian 1861 – At the outbreak of the filled, the persons occupying them have been due to horses being consid- veterinarians were employed. There Civil War, the cavalry service was were not qualified as either sergeants ered plentiful and cheap. The cost of was no evidence of efforts or sugges- composed of the 1st and 2nd or veterinarians; but, were, in fact, serviceable horses at the beginning of tions to enlist veterinarians for full- Dragoon Regiments, the Mounted farriers or blacksmiths. Congress the war was $125 and increased to time military service. Rifleman Regiment, and the 1st and was indifferent toward the veterinary $145 to $185 at the end. 1853 – Quartermaster General 2nd Cavalry Regiments. practitioners with little regard for 1863 – There were six “contract Thomas S. Jesup asked Congress to 1861 – The Army of the Potomac their station, education, or qualifica- veterinarians” in the U.S. Army. establish an army veterinary corps employed two non-graduates of the tions. There is no evidence there was 1863 – The American Veterinary and include a school for mounted defunct Boston Veterinary Institute any effort to engage the fifty known Medical Association was organized officers and candidates for the vet- as animal inspectors. graduate veterinarians in the coun- in New York City. erinary corps. July 29, 1861 – the 3rd Cavalry try in 1861 to help form the begin- March 3, 1863 – Congress 1855 & 1856 – Captain George B. Regiment was formed. One veteri- nings of a competent veterinary serv- authorized another reorganization of McClellan observed veterinary nary sergeant was authorized for ice. This is supported by the fact all six Cavalry Regiments. It intro- schools in France, Prussia, and each battalion and one farrier was from July 1, 1860 to June 30, 1861, duced the word surgeon. It created Austria. He advised each mounted assigned to each company. There was only $168.50 was spent to hire civil- one veterinary surgeon position for regiment should have a chief veteri- an assumption the veterinary ser- ian veterinarians. From July 1, 1861 each regiment and two farriers for nary with the rank of sergeant major geant supervised the farriers. to June 30, 1865, only $93,666.47 was (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 31 (Continued from previous page) tary service. He criticized the Union General Orders No. 195 made refer- Lee stated: “Our horses and mules are each company. This was not a com- Cavalry for the careless treatment ence to the Veterinary Department in that reduced state where the labor missioned officer position. It was the and abuses of its horses, and said: of the Army. The table lists 28 differ- and exposure incident to an attack highest rank for a non-commissioned “We have over 126 regiments of cav- ent kinds of compounds, drugs, and will result in their destruction.” officer—that of sergeant major. alry, and they have killed 10 times as chemicals. Four kinds of dressings August 1863 – There was sharp Compensation was set by law at $75 many horses as Rebels.” and silk for ligatures were listed. criticism of the Confederate cavalry per month, the equivalent of a lieu- December 16, 1863 – Dr. John Also, 16 different instruments were operation from Col. John Chambliss. tenant’s pay. This veterinary sur- Busteed, one of the founders of the listed in the table, such as forceps, He emphasized the necessity for geon was not regarded as an enlisted American Veterinary Medical needles, and syringes. competent veterinarians. person. It was an appointment. The Association and later President of 1864 – Secretary of War Stanton October 1863 – The legislations listed the following qual- the New York College of Veterinary reported the army acquired and used Confederate War Department estab- ifications: 1. Care and cure of sick Surgeons, wrote to Secretary of up horses at the rate of 500 per day. lished a system of large horse infir- and disabled horses; 2. Considerable War Edwin Stanton, “The United During the Shenandoah Campaign, maries. Prior to this time troopers education involving knowledge of the States Army is the only one in the General Sheridan’s force required were required to furnish their own anatomy and physiology of the horse; civilized world without educated 150 new horses each day. The aver- horses. The infirmary program was 3. Knowledge of chemistry sufficient veterinarians.” age service life for a cavalry mount intended to procure and service all to understand the character and use January 1864 – President was less than five months. The aver- horses and mules for the army. of chemicals and medicines used to Lincoln asked Dr. Joseph Bushman, age Union trooper used three horses Diseased animals were assigned to treat horses; 4. A practical knowledge graduate of the London, England a month. Much of this was consid- hospitals according to their disorder and experience in diseases to which Veterinary College, to serve in the ered due to poor management and and were treated by “practiced vet- horses are subject, and 5. Assigned army as a veterinary sergeant. He lack of disease control. By the end of erinary surgeons and farriers.” Such responsibility for horse medicine and declined because army veterinari- the war, the Union was reported to treatment was greatly exaggerated supplies used with accountability to ans in England were commissioned have purchased 1,032,000 horses out and quackery prevailed. Glanders the regimental quartermaster for the officers. Lincoln then exercised his of the 4.7 million available at the was a big problem. expenditures incurred for these executive privilege as Commander- beginning. It is estimated between 1864 – The Confederate govern- items. There is nothing in the in-Chief and commissioned Dr. 1.2 and 1.5 million horses and mules ment did not make any verifiable records about a specific veterinary Bushman in the Quartermaster died in service. This appears to be provisions during the entire year for surgeon’s uniform and insignia. Corps and assigned him to the vet- conflicting numbers. The numbers veterinary services at any of the Therefore, it is assumed the veteri- erinary service at the Giesboro come from three different reference infirmaries. General Pendleton, nary surgeon wore the uniform and Cavalry Depot in Washington, DC. sources used by the author of VET- Lee’s Chief of Artillery, advised Lee insignia of a sergeant major. There Dr. Bushman did not remain long at ERINARY SERVICE IN THE that the best veterinary skill in the were possibly a few who established Giesboro, stating, “I didn’t last long, AMERICAN CIVIL WAR. The pur- country ought to be secured as soon their identity by wearing horseshoe- as a company of politicians from chases are probably in addition to as possible. shaped brassards on their sleeves. New York tried to foist a lot of the army horse population at the January 1, 1865 – The April 29, 1863 – General Orders quack medicines on the army, and I beginning of the war. It is not known Confederate Quartermaster’s Depart- No. 110 ordered each volunteer cav- disapproved them, and soon lost my if the deaths included Confederate ment included in its budget an “inci- alry regiment to have a veterinary head through the machinations of animals. There are no records that dental expenses” category for the hire surgeon, the same as the regular the political gang.” list the number lost in battle and of veterinary surgeons and addressed cavalry regiments. The actual total The Giesboro Depot was one of those due to disease. It is estimated the need to prevent the loss from dis- number appointed is unknown. six Cavalry Bureau depots (horse 10% died from battle wounds and ease of animals in the service. Neither the Congress nor the holding facilities). It was officially 90% from disease and the effects of Adjutant General had the authority opened in January 1864, and was severe exertion and exposure. GLANDERS to force civilian veterinarians into built by 5,000 workers at the cost of 1866 – A Department of Glanders is a contagious disease uniform. Major General George $1.2 million. The operating force Agriculture report referred to that affects equids, humans, goats, Stoneman, Chief of Cavalry, stated consisted of approximately 1,500 Glanders as “a legacy left by the dogs, and cats. It is caused by the there was a deficiency of horse doc- persons of various categories: three war.” The public sale of surplus bacterium Burkholderia mallei. tors. He discussed the reasons as a veterinarians, many farriers, car- army horses and mules at the end of Earlier, it was named Pseudomonas general deficiency of veterinary tal- penters, teamsters, wheelwrights, the war resulted in the spread of mallei. It was eradicated from the ent in the country and the low gov- wagon-makers, and laborers. It cov- Glanders across the countryside. United States in 1934. However, it is ernment pay. Veterinary surgeons, ered 625 acres and had 32 stables July 28, 1866 – Congress still of interest because it could be regardless of education or experi- with 6,000 stalls. With the stable authorized four additional cavalry made into a deadly biological war- ence, were only given the non-com- barns and corrals, it had a total regiments, each to be staffed with fare weapon. It can be 95% fatal in missioned rank of sergeant major. capacity of 30,000 horses. It had a two veterinary surgeons with a pay humans if not treated. According to October 1863 – Approximately veterinary infirmary that could increase. an Internet website article published 16,000 unusable cavalry horses were hold 2,650 horses. Its operating 1867 – The first graduation from by the American Veterinary Medical on hand. It was believed a majority costs ran $1 to $4 million per day. the New York College of Veterinary Association, Glanders caused the of these could be made fit for service From January 1864 until the end of Surgeons. death of 3,000 Confederate horses in with proper care and treatment. the war, Giesboro Point processed March 27, 1879 – War 1863. The U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Besides the deficiency of veterinary 170,622 cavalry mounts. Of this Department General Orders No. 36 reported in 1915 that the annual loss talent being recognized, there was total, 97,580 (57%) were distributed required that army veterinary appli- from Glanders was $5 million. the difficulty of obtaining what little for service, 48,721 (29%) were sold cants shall be graduates of recog- there was for the poor compensation as unfit, and 24,321 (10%) died at nized veterinary colleges. REFERENCES allowed by the government. the depot. There was mixed infor- 1916 – Establishment of the VETERINARY SERVICE DURING President Lincoln, reported to be mation on the remaining 7,174 Army Veterinary Corps with veteri- THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, sympathetic to the need and value of (4%). It is believed a large number narians as commissioned officers. Walter R. Heiss, Publish America, veterinarians, offered the rank of of the deaths were due to Glanders, The above notes refer primarily Baltimore, 2005. lieutenant to several of the “best vet- a contagious disease. Overnight to the Union Army. Notes about vet- VETERINARY MEDICINE AND erinarians of the day” and was deaths at Giesboro Point from erinary services in the Confederacy THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR, turned down because this grade Glanders reached a peak of 188 on are as follows: Michelle Quigley, Veterinary offered a lower income than they January 13, 1865. 1861 to 1863 – There were no Heritage, Volume 24, No. 2, could earn in private practice. May 12, 1864 – The War veterinarians available by contract November 2001. 1863 Annual Report – Department General Orders No. 195 or otherwise to care for government HISTORY OF ANIMAL PLAGUES Quartermaster General Montgomery and the Adjutant General’s Office stock. Indifference about veterinary OF NORTH AMERICA, Bert W. C. Meigs estimated about 50% of the Special Orders No. 137 provided for care and a complete absence of vet- Bierer, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, military horses sent to the depots in the procurement of horse medicines erinarians became a cause for strong 1939. a disabled and broken-down condi- and established a Standard Table for unrest among Confederate officers. Pictures from the National Archives; tion are eventually returned to mili- Horse Medicines and Supplies. Early 1863 – General Robert E. Mathew Brady Photographs. Page 32 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
DISPATCHES FROM . camp BAYLOR .
By Captain George Baylor, SASS Life #24287
new double adaptable for SASS On most SASS rifles the loading the designers intended), and occa- usage will sell. Some very crudely gate is easier to see for on the clock sionally the end of the thumb hits made guns sell and then make 35 reloads. ‘97’s are really easy to load the end of the lever, ripping off the year-old gunsmiths look like Gabby for left-handers. (Most stages are nail or some part of it. That will get Capt. George Baylor, Hayes from the stress of trying to blatantly right-handed, but this your attention. SASS Life #24287 make the parts smooth enough to just proves we’re the last unprotect- A longer lever would help on work. Currently shooters are having ed minority.) But double-barreled most guns, but that’s an external Vendors, read this: Products classic SKBs and Browning BSS shotguns are made for right-han- modification. (Kind of like putting a that could make you money models cut, smoothed, chamfered, ders, believe it or not. The lever to Super Blackhawk hammer on a I’ve written about several useful honed, and otherwise modified for open the gun is moved from left to Vaquero? Hmm.) I thought of hav- products in this column and in tests. SASS usage, and the cost of one of right. With your right hand, that ing my thumb surgically lengthened. Now I’m going to write about prod- those has gotten over $1,000. means pulling with your thumb. External modifications to shooters ucts that we need, but I haven’t I’m left-handed. Normally this With your left hand, it means push- aren’t prohibited, but sanity pre- found yet. is a good thing. We learn early to ing with your thumb. Aside from vailed (meaning The Redhead vetoed 1. A new, good quality overcome, improvise, and adapt. the fact that the thumb is better it). Coyote Cap designed an action (ambidextrous) Hot, fired caps fall into the palm of designed for pulling than pushing, with a lever that sits in the middle hammerless double shotgun. right-handed shooters, not lefties. there’s the fact that most of the and releases when moved either way. Currently there aren’t that many The loading gate on the SAA is on levers are too short for the way we So if you’re working on a new double new production doubles adaptable the right side, facilitating loads use them (meaning fast, without for SASS, put in that lever. for SASS usage, so any good quality with the gun held in the left hand. shifting our grip, not at all the way (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 33
2 Holsters and Belt $395 Holster Only $150 Belt only $125
(Continued from previous page) weigh 40 lb. more than I did when I separate .45 Colt and .45 ACP into one At least two spotters wouldn’t see 2. A true HEAVY-duty nipple went to Vietnam. I was awfully skinny tray, and .38 Special and .357 some flashes, so the situation wouldn’t wrench (for percussion pistols ye of then. That’s my story, and I’m stickin’ Magnums into another. That’s great, improve that much. Using all knock- dirty minds. Go wash your mind out to it. We’re walking all day on rocks because a .45 Colt will clog the case down targets makes spotting easier. with soap). and sand. Most 19th century boots did feeder tube when you’re loading .38 Even attention deficit afflicted spot- We cap and ball shooters are a not have 2" heels. They had walking Specials, and .38 Specials will fit inside ters like me can look and see if all of hardy breed. We put up with a lot of heels because everyone except cowboys .45 Colt cases and get stuck there. the targets are down or not. But a lot things cartridge shooters don’t have to walked more than they rode horses. But it doesn’t separate .45 Colt of people don’t like knockdowns. I like deal with. When two nipples stuck in Military boots, for example, had 1" from .45 ACP and .44-40, .38 Special them. There’s something satisfying the cylinders of my Ruger Old Armies, heels and were, for the day, pretty com- from .357 Magnums, and once fired about seeing your opponent lying on I used up every nipple wrench I had, fortable. Cowboys were notorious for Starline from 12 times fired blurry the field of battle. learning pretty quickly that they were not wanting to walk anywhere. They head stamp. Let’s face it - SASS shoot- So, to go one step beyond knock- made of really cheap stuff. would ride horses to cross the street. ers are busy, and more important, downs, we need proper, entertaining Then one day Larsen E. Pettifogger Teddy Blue Abbot said, “There was we’re lazy. I know guys who hand Cowboy targets. When the target is showed me a nipple wrench Snap-On only one thing a cowboy feared as select every case before putting it in hit, it should emit a scream or a grunt, might have made. He started with a much as a decent woman, and that was their single stage presses, but they load or the words, “You got me, you Grade 8 bolt and machined a wrench being set afoot.” 50 rounds a week, don’t practice, and sidewinder,” or words to that effect. out of it. It is cut to fit a Treso pjstol nip- Currently many of us wanting com- shoot one match a year. The guys who Then it should slowly topple over dra- ple exactly. The only problem is he isn’t fortable boots are wearing Earth- buy primers in 10,000 round lots and matically until resurrected by a remote producing them for sale, just for his per- walkers or lace-up Packer boots. I’ll actually PRACTICE don’t do that. control. “Blood” gushing out would be sonal use. We need wrenches this good wager there are people who don’t shoot Split cases should go to the discard a nice effect. A few targets should be to be produced in numbers great at matches anymore because of “Da pile. .38 Specials with .32 H & R calibrated so that if they’re only lightly enough for every percussion pistol agony of da feet.” One vendor always Magnum stuck inside should be culled. hit, they say something like, “you call shooter to have two, so we can lose one. busy at SASS matches is Steffon The .38 cases full of rocks should go to that a hit. My grandmother shoots 3. Comfortable boots. Dalberg of Earthwalker Boots. People the “clean me out” pile. Brass should harder than that.” Really advanced Recently I was introduced to a new, literally stand in line to order his boots, be separated by head stamp and num- targets should sense near misses and allegedly comfortable boot for SASS all because of word of mouth by other ber of times fired. I realize this will say, “Nyaa, nyaa, nyaa, ya missed me.” folks. It has 2" heels. For most of us, 2" shooters. Steffon makes all of the boots take a computerized mechanism, with Edgers should elicit “Just a scratch, but heels will be comfortable only when by hand. He is always backordered for an optical scanner capable of reading you got me.” “Blood” would be definite- we’re lying down, preferably anaes- months. If a boot manufacturer wants head stamps and finding hairline ly useful in those cases. thetized, or at least drunk, too drunk to business like that, a simple solution cracks. But, try to keep the price down. (A note to the dry-humor impaired: take our boots off. exists. Make boots that are comfort- SASS shooters are also cheap. I’m kidding about #4 and 5. But if Note to boot vendors: SASS able. Inside they should be tennis shoes 5. Realistic Cowboy Targets. you’ve already built some anyway, or if shooters don’t ride horses. We run ten with Gel Cushion insoles and shock Long-range matches are using you’ve built any of the first 3, send me yard dashes while wearing two six absorbing soles. Outside they should target sensors that cause a strobe one for testing, and, in the words of guns and carrying a long gun. We aver- look like 19th century boots. light to flash briefly when the target is Billy the Kid, “I’ll make you famous.”) age over 50 years in age and a few 4. A really good brass sorter. hit. This would be nice for every tar- Okay, inventors. You have your pounds over our fighting weight. I Dillon sells a brass sorter that will get in a match, but still not enough. marching orders. Get to work. Page 34 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
WILLIAM SEVERE . Part II ,
By Celtic Knight, SASS #68617
quently credited to speed. Like Doc, he was a gambler and an absolutely ruthless man-killer when provoked Celtic Knight SASS #68617 or threatened, and he was efficiently ambidextrous. But, unlike Holliday, Wild Bill was physically strong and orn James Butler Hickok May 27, good with his fists, although fist B1837 in La Salle County, Illinois, fighting was an activity most gun- Wild Bill would grow into manhood fighters shunned even though the as a muscular, well built, utterly fear- movies would have us believe other- less, blue eyed, 6 footer, sporting a wise. No surprise here. A broken full, walrus mustache and blond gun hand would make it impossible shoulder length hair. He became as to properly handle a sidearm, and flamboyant in dress as in his manner such a disability would serve as open of speaking. Just how he became invitation to any young rooster with known as Wild Bill is anyone’s guess. a reputation to polish. Also, unlike Stories abound to explain the appella- Doc, Hickok was a notorious woman- tion, but it seems to have been hung izer. In fact, disputes over a skirt on him in his early twenties some- and chemise would figure promi- time before the Civil War. It first nently in at least three of Wild Bill’s made print in a “Harper’s New kills and numerous other disputes Monthly” article by Col. George and arguments. Certainly, other Nichols in 1865. During his short life, issues were involved in each Hickok would serve as a lawman in instance, but at the heart of the various Kansas venues including argument was a femme fatale. Monticello Township, Ellis County, In 1861 Wild Bill shot and killed Hays City, Abilene, and as a deputy David McCanles over money and a US Marshal out of Ft. Riley.10 girl named Sara Shull. 1865 saw one Wild Bill’s Gravesite in Mount Moriah Cemetery, The number of men he ‘sent to of the very few classic (code duello), Deadwood, South Dakota. the farther side of the Jordan’ is prearranged, daytime gunfights on equally as clouded in mystery. The the frontier. David Tutt and Hickok ed as professional instability. But, it was a Queen. Others insist it was a actual total is probably irrelevant squared off over a pocket watch and a most Kansas peace officers were typ- Jack). Why he was sitting with his when what really counted was what girl named Susannah Moore (played ically hired for the duration of cattle back to the center of the room, which people believed his record of kills to by Diane Lane in the 1995 movie season three to four months at a as a rule he never did, remains a mys- be. To the gunfighter, reputation Wild Bill). Bill drilled Tutt right time and discharged as soon as the tery. Some speculate his failing eye- was more important than the facts through the brisket at fifty paces last of the beeves were loaded on sight positioned him there as the light upon which it was based. The high while each man was walking toward trains for their trip east and the was more favorable to read his cards body count ... given by Hickok him- the other. More than any other event drovers had retired back to the trail by. Perhaps, it was simply the life self ... puts it at one hundred, but in his life, this sealed Wild Bill’s rep- heading south to Texas. The low pay ending provocative act of man who Bill was known to stretch the blan- utation. It also set the standard for and temporary nature of frontier didn’t wish to end up blind, being led ket a bit. The low figure given by dime novels, Wild West shows and police work not only attracted a around on someone’s arm. those who regarded him merely as a motion pictures for the high noon rough class of adventurers, but also But why Jack McCall, a drifter, liar, killer, gambler, and whoremon- type gunfights that come down to us those men who had other ways of tramp, bar fly,killed him is the biggest ger disdainfully place the number at today in the shoot-em-ups of Gary making a living after they turned in puzzle of all. Carl Breihan in “Great a modest ten. However, more unbi- Cooper, Audie Murphy, John Wayne, their badges. Wild Bill was no excep- Gunfighters of the West,” offers one ased estimates put those he killed in Clint Eastwood, and Tom Selleck. As tion. He had been an army scout, a possible explanation, attributed to personal combat at thirty-six.11 mentioned above, it was Phil Coe’s teamster, wagon master, hunter, McCall himself, that if true would go a Whatever the actual body count, bad luck to get crosswise to Wild Bill trapper, coach driver, a saloon owner, long way in explaining why Wild Bill peace officer Wild Bill Hickok over Abilene’s disarm ordinance and gambler, and trick shot artist. met the end he did. Supposedly, fif- became widely regarded as the the affections of a girl named Jessie Like so much about Wild Bill’s teen years earlier, according to image of death with a badge12 ... a Hazell.13 One suspects, however, life, his death at 39 is shrouded in con- McCall, while working for the reputation like that went a long way that a shapely ankle had more to do jecture and myth. The cards he was Overland Freight Lines, Hickok was toward keeping the peace. with the fatal dust up than disobedi- holding, when Jack McCall snuck up being teased by a pair of young broth- Like Doc Holliday, who would ence to a city ordinance. behind him and put a single .45 cal- ers whose ages were twelve and nine. make a name for himself from Ft. As with most frontier lawmen, iber slug through his brain, any sixth As the story goes, the younger one Griffin to Tombstone, Wild Bill could particularly those in cowtowns, grade boy could tell you is the “dead called Hickok “Duck Bill” because of read men like he could read cards. Hickok frequently moved from place man’s hand,” two aces and two eights his long protruding upper lip, which This gave him an edge that was fre- to place. Today this would be regard- and the Nine of Diamonds (some say (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 35 (Continued from previous page) the jury found McCall not guilty! Tom Smith, was beheaded with an axe Prassel, Frank. The Western Peace was a part of Wild Bill’s anatomy he (There may be some small comfort in while attempting to mediate a proper- Officer: A Legacy of Law and was particularly sensitive about. In knowing that jury nullification or ty dispute. Former Sheriff, Pat Order. Norman: University of anger, Hickok allegedly wacked the stupidity didn’t start with OJ.) Garrett, Lincoln County, New Mexico, Oklahoma Press, 1972. youngster over the head with a hoe. Upon his acquittal, McCall wise- would be assassinated on an isolated Rosa, Joseph G. The Gunfighter: The boy was rendered unconscious ly left Deadwood just as fast as he road where he had stopped to answer Man or Myth. Norman: Uni- and then lapsed into coma and died. could put it in skedaddle. He might a call of nature. Marshal Ed versity of Oklahoma Press, 1969. His name was Andy McCall. The not have been the sharpest tool in Masterson of Dodge was murdered Rosa, Joseph G. Age of the older brother was Jack who then and the shed, but he was bright enough while making an arrest. Marshal Gunfighter. New York: Smith- there threatened to kill Hickok when to know that Wild Bill’s friends, of Dallas Stoudenmire, El Paso, Texas, mark, 1993. he grew up. If true, it would explain whom there were many, would be would be shot in the back of the head Prescott Webb, Walter. The Great Jack McCall’s motive for the murder seeking revenge on McCall’s miser- while struggling with his murderer’s Plains. New York: Grossett & of Wild Bill. Problem is, there is no able hide for murdering the most cel- brother. Revenue Agent (former Dunlap, 1931. credible record of the incident, nor of ebrated character on the American Sheriff) Bill Tilghman would be Endnotes any legal action being taken in the frontier. That, however, was the last gunned down in Oklahoma City, 10. Editors. Guns and Ammo matter. In fact, Jack McCall seems to smart thing he did in life. Oklahoma, with two back shots while Magazine. “Guns and Gun- be the solitary source of the allegation McCall located himself in making an arrest. fighters.” New York: Bonanza he makes only after killing Hickok, Laramie where, comforted by the A reporter from the Cheyenne Books, 1982, pp. 4-8. thereby rendering him unable to dis- belief that he couldn’t be tried twice Sentinel interviewing Doc Holliday 11. Daniel Boorstin. The Ameri- pute the charge. It seems an unlikely for the same crime, was overcome by upon the occasion of Hickok’s death cans: The Democratic Expe- tale. For even as deadly a mankiller free whiskey and the urge to boast in asked if he thought Holliday could rience. New York: Random as Wild Bill became, it is highly lurid detail about his murderous have taken Wild Bill. Shaking his House, 1973, p. 36. improbable he would deliberately deed. So, he got drunk and bragged to head in the negative, Doc is reported 12. Frank Prassel. The Western harm a child. For all his flaws, there anyone and everyone about his hav- to have replied, “You may quote me as Peace Officer: A Legacy of Law is no other incident in his life to indi- ing stopped the great Wild Bill’s clock. saying Wild Bill was in a class all his and Order. Norman: Univer- cate similar conduct. McCall’s expla- What he didn’t appreciate, until just own. I have no such aspirations.”17 sity of Oklahoma Press, 1972, nation, being offered as it was for the before he got terminal rope rash, was From the normally reticent Holliday, p. 50. first time during his murder trial, that constitutional and statutory law who was approaching the height of his 13. Rosa, op. cit., p. 158. therefore, is highly suspect. prevailed even if its presence didn’t own fame, this was high praise indeed. 14. Gard, op. cit., pp. 150, 186, As with most infamous back- throughout the Dakotas, and under FOR FURTHER READING 207, 257. shooters of historical notoriety, that law, the verdict of the Deadwood Boorstin, Daniel. The Americans: 15. Jahns, op. cit., p. 88. McCall’s end is worthy of mention miner’s court was declared null. The Democratic Experience. New 16. Carl W. Breihan. Great Gun- here for the bizarre way in which it Thereafter, the blow-hard McCall was York: Random House, 1973. fighters of the West. New York: came about. A day after he mur- arrested in Laramie. Breihan, Carl W. Great Gunfigh- Signet Classics, 1977. p. 39. dered Hickok, Jack McCall was tried Based upon the jurisdictional ters of the West. New York: Signet 17. Jahns, op. cit., p. 123. by a Deadwood miners’ court. These invalidity of the first ‘trial’ and on the Classics, 1977. (Michael A. Crane, J.D., is an courts of common consent were strength of his numerous subsequent Editors of Guns and Ammo Maga- attorney and former Oakland found throughout the mining camps confessions, he was brought to trial zine. Guns and the Gunfighters. Police Officer. Send him mail at of California, Nevada, and Dakota again for the murder, this time in a New York: Bonanza Books, 1982. www.doc-holliday.com. He has a Territories where there was no func- lawfully constituted court in the Ferris, Robert G. Ed. Prospector, Juris Doctor degree and a Master’s tioning statutory authority. Territorial capital of Yankton.15 The Cowhand & Sodbuster. Washing- degree in History. He wrote “A Scattered outlying settlements were ‘duck bill’ story apparently failed the ton, D.C.: U.S. Government Fistful of Thorns” a fact based regarded as being beyond reach of second time to moisten a single Printing Office, 1967. novel about Doc Holliday and Kate the law. So, when a crime occurred juror’s eye, either as a justifiable Gard, Wayne. Frontier Justice. Elder available from the web site (usually murder, robbery, theft) and defense or in mitigation of the penal- Norman: University of Oklahoma or through Amazon’s Kindle Books. a suspect was apprehended, the com- ty. McCall was found guilty, con- Press, 1949/1986. He has authored numerous articles munity of miners assembled and demned to hang, and in the unsenti- Jahns, Pat. The Frontier World of on the western peace officer and elected a president or judge, the mental idiom of the day, he was Doc Holliday. Lincoln: Univer- related subjects that have prosecutor, and defense attorneys.14 “jerked to Jesus” on March 1, 1877.16 sity of Nebraska Press, 1957. appeared in University of Most of the time it was an effective, In death, Hickok would join the Lamar, Howard. Ed. Encyclopedia Wyoming’s NOLA Quarterly, The common sense alternative to revenge ranks of other notable frontier law- of the American West. New California Highway Patrolman, killings, vendettas, blood feuds, and men who died from similar acts of Haven: Yale University Press, The Oregon State Trooper, Your anarchy in the gold fields. However, treachery: Marshal Morgan Earp, 1998. Virginia State Trooper, The Barnes in this case blind justice swerved Tombstone, would be shot in the back Monaghan, Jay. Ed. Book of the Review, The Sagebrush Journal, smack into a stonewall. Incredibly by an assassin while playing pool. American West. New York: The Cowboy Chronicle and Stitches disregarding eyewitness testimony, Hickok’s Abilene predecessor, Marshal Bonanza Books, 1963. Medical Journal.) Page 36 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
SASS MEMBERS PARTICIPATE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEXAN DAY
By Texas Flower, SASS Life #43753
t was February 20, 2009 … or Iwas it? For some Warner Elementary School students in the Cypress Fairbanks Independent School District, near Houston, Texas, part of the day was February 20, 1887. Fourth grade students were studying Texas History, and this day was set aside for Texas History activities. The Warner Elementary Parent Teacher Organization spon- sored and organized the various Texas Flower and Texas Mac Texas related activities for the stu- pose with librarian Gina Moss dents throughout the day. and a student. Members of the PTO met us, Texas Flower, SASS Life #43753, and happen similar to a series of books Texas Mac, SASS Life #43494, some of the students had read through our daughter, Gina Moss, called the “Magic Tree House,” by the school librarian. For the sec- Mary Pope Osborne. She opened a ond year, we were invited to partic- western history book showing the ipate in the Texas History Day students some pictures of people activities to portray 1800 Texans. from the Old West. She talked The previous year, we had rep- about how it must have been in resented the 1870’s decade. This Texas years ago, and what if some year, we chose to represent the 1880 of the characters could magically era. The time period depends on come out of the book to visit. Upon the type of dress I choose to wear hearing our cue, we walked into the for the presentation. After doing room. The student’s reactions and some Texas history research and looks were priceless throughout the planning how we would portray Texas Mac and Texas Flower at the Warner Elementary School. day! We pretended not to know 1880 Texans, we got all decked out where we were or how we came to in our SASS clothes, hopped into be in the room. We expressed our wagon, and headed to Warner amazement at the boxes with flash- Elementary School, dressed to the ing screens and how everyone was hilt with all the appropriate acces- dressed so different from us. sories, except the guns! I began the presentation by After checking in at the school explaining that we live in Texas, office, we were shown to the activi- and the year is 1887. I reviewed ty area where we were to make our some of the major Texas History presentations. The PTO volunteer events and spoke about what was for our room explained the sched- happening now in Texas in 1887. I ule of events for the day. Groups of then talked about my dress and students would rotate through the accessories. I explained the types various activities all day. Each of dress a town lady or a frontier group would be in our room lady might wear and the need for approximately 30 minutes. We hats, parasols, and, of course, the were to have four presentations in fan. The students especially the morning and four presenta- enjoyed the “language of the fan” tions in the afternoon. demonstration. The girls laughed, Before the first group of stu- and the boys turned red! dents arrived, we found a place out Next, Texas Mac came forward of sight near the room to wait for to talk about the cowboys of Texas the arriving students. Each arriv- and specifically the Texas Rangers. ing group of students was wel- He talked about the history of the comed to a magic room by the PTO Rangers, and what it was like to be Excited students question Texas Flower and Texas Mac volunteer. She explained it was a a Texas Ranger. He then explained about what it was like to live in 1887 Texas. room where magical things might (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 37 (Continued from previous page) with us! Whenever we had some his attire and what was important free time, we were often in the about each item he was wearing halls visiting with students, teach- and how it was used. No zippers ers, volunteers, and getting our on these pants! picture taken. We certainly Time was allowed at the end of enjoyed visiting with these future each presentation for the students cowboys and cowgirls. to ask questions or make com- After our last group of students ments. The questions from stu- left, it was time for us to say our dents and their teachers were very good-bys, check out at the front interesting and entertaining. The office, jump back into our wagon, questions most often asked of and figure out how we were going Texas Mac were “Have you killed to get “back” home with all those any Indians?” “Have you ever been colorful metal boxes with wheels shot?” And, “Can I touch your speeding around us. spurs?” The questions most often Participating in the Texas asked of Texas Flower were “Are History Day activities and spend- those clothes heavy?” “Do you real- ing time with the Warner ly wear all those clothes in the Elementary students, school per- summer?” And, “What would I sonnel, and Parent Teacher wear if I lived in 1887?” When stu- Organization volunteers had been dents mentioned a car, computers, a rewarding experience and a fun and John Wayne, we told them we day for us. By belonging to SASS, did not understand what they were not only can we enjoy the shooting talking about and reminded them and SASS sponsored events, but that we live in 1887. we are well equipped with the cos- The students came and went tumes, accessories, and interest in throughout the day amazed with the Old West, to be a part of this our attire and asking us how we educational event. We now have planned to get back home. A few of one more opportunity to dress up the students wanted to go “back” and play cowboy!
ADVERTISING INFORMATION ASK FOR ~ DONNA ~ (714) 694-1800 (Ext. 118) Page 38 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
MY HIDEOUT
By Ioway, SASS Life #214
his “Have Gun will Travel.” I loved the chess knight logo, the black clothes, and the 7 1/2" SAA “caval- ry” colt. But the gun, which intrigued me the most, was his Remington double barrel derringer Ioway, SASS Life #214 hidden behind his belt buckle. In many of Paladin’s adventures, his s a boy growing up in the 50’s, Colt 7 1/2" SAA would be taken, Amy days were full of my Texas dropped, or somehow separated cutting horse and the herd of from him. Every time, Richard Hereford cattle we had bought in Boone would rely on his double bar- the Nebraska sand hills. This herd rel Model 95 Remington to save the of 100 head only responded to a day. His hideout was the gun my rider on horseback, and should one hero used to allow right to win out try to work them on foot, they would over evil. Later in time, Hollywood run for a mile regardless of any would cast the character of Yancy River boat gambler who headquar- another masters degree in history. fence. The evenings were full of Derringer with the image of the der- tered in New Orleans. During one of my research projects, black and white cowboy shows on ringer coming to mind. This time As I grew older, and after my I discovered that both President TV. My favorite was “Paladin” and the lead character was a Mississippi masters degree in English, I got (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 39
(Continued from previous page) insignificant amount of recoil. The hideout then, as now, was a top of the barrel rib. A new book on Roosevelts carried Remington dou- Many Cowboy Action Shooters last ditch, close up and personal, Dr. William H. Elliot’s Remington ble derringers in their vest pocket, took me up on the offer to shoot an defense weapon. What a history of Double Deringer by Douglas S. and many ladies, businessmen, original double derringer, so the the gun Paladin used frequently for Drummond and others has just gamblers, and saloon girls of the first box of shells was used rather a final salvation against the bad been published and is available 1800’s also carried the Remington. quickly. Since they are rim fire, guys! Should anyone have family from Graphic Publishers at 1-800- Finally, one of my former stu- they cannot be reloaded and the stories involving a derringer, please 496-8726 for $69.95 + S&H. This dents called from Denver with an brass is throwaway. The 130-grain share them with me via The Cowboy book is 207 pages of history and 1873 blue and nickel Winchester lead bullet is a hollow-base, Chronicle or directly through photos of the double derringers. for sale. If I would send an extra greased one. Many accounts report [email protected]. Also, should Some of my derringers have the hundred dollars, he would throw in that a gunshot by a .45 Long Colt, anyone know of a source for .41 single line address of “REMING- a Remington double derringer, .44-40, or .38-40 would go through a rimfire ammo in addition to Navy TON ARMS CO, ILION, N.Y. (2nd which his bank had foreclosed on. human body. However, the greased Arms Old West Scrounger-obsolete type-1888-1911) and REMINGTON Thus, Ioway got his first real, blue .41 would usually not, and the body ammo, let me know in care of The ARMS—U.M.C.CO. ILION, N.Y. double derringer. would fill with infection. Many Cowboy Chronicle, as I am sure many (3rd type-1912-1935). Research told me Remington times, a painful and slow death SASS members would like to shoot While my aunt and mother car- made over 150,000 of the guns, and would occur. Thus, many gamblers their .41 rimfire guns. ried “pocket pistols” while I was they were in four versions. These and clients of the saloon girls Over the years, my first der- growing up, Paladin’s Remington could be identified by the barrel-rib feared being shot by the derringer ringer purchase has increased to double derringer always struck my stampings. While the 1866-1888 more than being shot by one of the many more Remington’s. As one fancy. SASS and Cowboy Action models did not have extractors, all I major calibers of the Old West era. can see from the photo, these have Shooting™ has given me a reason have acquired (see photos) do have Historically, many types of der- been nickel ones, engraved ones, to shoot and relive history. Always extractors. As the barrels hinge in ringers were carried for personal blue ones, original boxed ones, and make sure a competent gunsmith front of the hammer and swing for- protection. These varied from sin- even ones in custom inlaid boxes. goes through any historical ward for loading, many cracked gle barrel to 4-barrel handguns. Many of them have grips other firearm before shooting it. Long hinges occurred due to the rough But, for me, the stereotypical Old than the black hard rubber ones, live SASS and the revival of treatment. While this can be West derringer is Paladin’s such as stag, pearl, ivory, and wood. America’s history! What a wonder- repaired, collector value decreases Remington double barrel, Model 95. In the beginning, the Remington ful opportunity to shoot my greatly. After finding Navy Arms Since they were manufactured up double derringer sold for $8 blued Remington Model 95 again! had the .41 rimfire ammo for $15 a until 1935, many of our immediate and 50 cents more for nickel. Some Sources Consulted box, I laid in a good supply, as ancestors carried them on their had serial numbers, lot numbers, Walter, John. The Guns That Won Cowboy Action Shooting™ was just person as well. Throughout history, and others are identified by single the West. Pennsylvania, Stackpole starting in Iowa, and a derringer the derringer has been sequestered line or double line addresses on the Books, 1999. stage was held at some of the shoots. on wrists, with a clip, in garters, I took my Remington and a box of chap pockets, vest pockets, sus- shells along to a Fort Des Moines pender holsters, coat pockets, purs- Rangers’ shoot. There, I discovered es, and the hand muff, which my VISIT THE SASS WEB SITE AT WWW.SASSNET.COM the gun shot high, and there is an own aunt used in Iowa’s winters. Page 40 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009
TUNING THE UBERTI OPEN TOP REVOLVERS . Part 3 , By Larsen E. Pettifogger, SASS Life #32933 Larsen E. Pettifogger, SASS Life #32933 barrel will either mate perfectly with the frame or be only a FEW thou- arts 1 and 2 of this series dealt sands of an inch behind the frame. Pwith more or less standard action Perfect alignment is shown in Photo tuning procedures, and between 44. On virtually every Uberti, the them and the information in the barrel will wind up a good distance Pietta articles, the actions on your behind the front of the frame. Photo guns should be a little smoother. 45. As long as this misalignment However, a smooth action is useless if the cylinder binds and the gun is difficult or impossible to cock. This difficulty comes primarily from the cylinder gap closing because the wedge is going too far into the barrel, or powder fouling building up on the face of the cylinder (especially with blackpowder). The reason this occurs with Ubertis is because can also be fitted to the end of the almost every Uberti open top has a between the barrel and frame exists, arbor. Photo 50. poorly fitted arbor. In almost every the cylinder gap will never remain All of these methods present case, the arbor is too short. Since the perfectly set. Once the arbor is cor- some potential problems. For exam- arbor is too short, as the wedge is rectly fitted, it will remain that way ple, the hole for the setscrew or spac- pushed into the barrel, it tilts the for virtually a lifetime. Photo 46 er has to be centered well and the barrel backwards and it binds on the hole tapped perfectly straight or the cylinder or reduces the cylinder gap setscrew or spacer won’t seat square- to the point powder fouling makes ly on the top of the arbor or in the the cylinder hard to turn. center of the arbor hole. Also, the To test for this condition, remove bottom of the arbor hole on Uberti’s the cylinder and make sure all gunk is typically not flat. It is concave in and dirt is out of the arbor hole in the center. That is why the setscrew the barrel. Put the barrel on the or spacer must be well centered. If it arbor at a 90-degree angle to the is not, the screw will hit the concave frame and make sure it is fully seat- shows an original Colt. It is over 140 area of the arbor hole and give poor ed on the arbor. (Make sure the years old, and there is a lot of wear contact with the barrel. Sometimes arbor is in the arbor hole and not the on the arbor and in the arbor hole in the arbors are hardened fairly bore!) Now twist the barrel down the barrel; yet, it still mates perfect- deeply and are difficult to tap. until it comes to rest on the barrel ly with the frame. So, how do we fix Besides these mechanical problems, alignment pins or the frame. Photo this problem? More importantly, is there is also a practical problem on 44. If the arbor is properly fitted, the there a way the home gun tinker can many Uberti’s. repair the arbor? The cutout in the barrel under One way to repair the arbor is to the loading lever is sloped. On remove it and either try to find one many of the open tops, cap and ball that is longer or to weld up the and cartridge, the bottom portion of existing arbor and machine it to fit. the arbor hole is paper-thin or has This is not practical for the home been perforated during the machin- smith. There are a few other things ing process. For those guns with that can be done. A precisely locat- thin metal in the arbor hole or for ed hole can be drilled in the end of barrel and install a setscrew. those that are perforated, this the arbor and a spacer installed. Photo 48. The barrel/frame fit can makes installing a setscrew an Photo 47. Another method is to then be adjusted by simply turning unsatisfactory fix. (It is also some- drill a hole in the arbor recess in the the setscrew. Photo 49. A setscrew (Continued on next page) July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 41
(Continued from previous page) what difficult to measure exactly how thick the metal in the arbor hole is because of the sloping sur- faces.) Photo 51 shows a “C” series second-generation Colt ‘51 Navy bar- rel looking from the cylinder end. The center hole is the arbor hole, and it can be seen the lower half of the hole is perforated. Photo 52
shaped like a donut. The center is shows the arbor hole looking down flat as are the edges of the arbor, but into the loading lever cutout. Again, the area in between is slightly lower. the perforation is apparent. Photo 56. As long as the nub is flat So, does this mean if the metal in and there is even contact from the punch is accurately located. Take a the arbor hole is thin or perforated hole, yet small enough that if we stone around it, we don’t need to black magic marker or sharpie and we can’t fix the arbor fit? No! The make a small centering error it will stone any further. At this point, we blacken the end of the arbor. Photo cutout in the barrel is sloped. So, still fit in the arbor hole, and, being can use the bright spot left by the 59. Now we need to scribe lines in even though the bottom half of the brass, it is easy to machine. nub to center our punch. Remember the black surface to locate the center hole may be paper thin or perforated, The first thing we need to do is to use a new, sharp, prick punch so of the arbor. A machinist’s centering the upper half is quite thick and will look at the end of the arbor. It’s you can see where the punch tip is square would be the simplest thing serve as a solid bulkhead for our either flat, or it isn’t flat! The arbor contacting your work. Angle the to use. Photo 60. It is designed so arbor to bear against. It turns out in Photo 54 has a small nub left in punch, put the tip in the center of the when it is placed on a round object, the solution to our problem is some- the center from when the arbor was spot left by the nub, (Photo 57), the leg of the square runs through thing many of us already have lying turned during manufacture. That straighten the punch, and when you the center of the round object. around in our gunrooms. A Dillon #3 little nub is right where our locator are certain it is centered, give it a Photo 61. Not everyone has one of locator button! Photos 53A/B. hole has to be drilled, and it has to be tap with a hammer. Photo 58. these things, and they usually can’t (Dillon part number 14060.) That’s removed so we can get an accurate If there is no nub, or if the end of be purchased at local hardware or right, one of those little brass buttons center punch location. Take a stone the arbor is all bright and shiny after tool stores. An alternative is a com- that locates the casings in all of the and stone the nub down until the you have stoned off the nub, or you bination square that can be pur- Dillon loading machines. The button stone makes uniform contact with don’t trust your eyeball centering on chased at many local stores. Photo is cheap, big enough to make solid the tip of the arbor. Photo 55. On the nub, then we have a little more 62. This is a cheap one that was contact with the bottom of the arbor our arbor, the end of the arbor is work to do to make sure our center (Continued on page 42) Page 42 Cowboy Chronicle July 2009 TUNING THE UBERTI OPEN TOP REVOLVERS . . . (Continued from page 41) picked up from Harbor Freight for $7. Remove everything but the cen- ter finder and you wind up with a giant, but serviceable, version of the little machinist’s square. Photo 63. Put the arbor in a vice with the tip sticking up far enough so your square can fit down tightly against the end of the arbor. Photo 64. (Make sure to use some shims or padding so you don’t damage the sides of the arbor.) Scribe a line down the center of the arbor. Remember to tilt your scribe so it makes an accurate line. Turn the square 90 degrees and make a second line. “X” now marks the spot. Photo 65. Tilt your punch to accurately locate it at the center of the X, (Photo 66), tip it up, (Photo 67), and when you are sure it is centered, give it a tap with a hammer. You should now have a nice, centered, punch mark. Photo 68. In the next installment, you will get to do some home machining and use that Dremel you have been dying to use! July 2009 Cowboy Chronicle Page 43
AYOKEOFOXEN
By Cree Vicar Dave, SASS Life #49907 TG Sucker Creek, Michigan
polyurethane varnish. The yoke adds to the allure of the Old West. I really enjoy design- ing and building props for Cowboy Action. It says in Job 42:12, “The Lord blessed the later part of Job’s life more than the first. He had four- teen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand donkeys.” We don’t have Cree Vicar Dave, SASS Life #49907 quite that many critters at Sucker Territorial Governor, Creek, but our herd is increasing. I Sucker Creek Michigan can relate to this passage as the Lord has blessed the later part of my wagon, it became obvious to me that ter 1" deep for the dowels to be glued life also, with abundant life in e have a couple wagons sitting a “yoke” was missing. So, I set out to in place. The tops of the dowels Christ, a loving wife and family, Walong the main street of Sucker construct one for a pair of these draft were threaded with a wood-thread- great friends, good health and Creek. Props of plywood horses, animals. The yoke was made out of a ing die and have wood nuts to Cowboy Action Shooting™. mules, and oxen (cows) are some- piece of wood 2" thick by 7" wide by match. Other devices could be used Remember to always follow all times hitched up to their tongues. I 36" long. It was cut in the form of a to hold them up in place. Finish is safety and health rules when work- wrote an article (Staging the Long yoke, around 4 1/2" wide in the center optional. I used MIN WAX Golden ing on projects and playing with ‘um. Gun) about building these critter tapering a little to each side. A 1" x Oak stain and a couple coats of [email protected]