Klassenlose Schrift« Fragt, Wie Sich Diese Systeme Über Mehr

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Klassenlose Schrift« Fragt, Wie Sich Diese Systeme Über Mehr Schrift ist ein, vielleicht das wichtigste Kommunikations- medium überhaupt. Sie kommuniziert zweistufig, sie spei- chert einerseits Sprache und vermittelt andererseits über ihre Form etwas jenseits der Buchstaben. Mit der Digitali- sierung stellt sich die Grundfrage aller Typograf·innen jeder und jedem, die und der einen Text tippt: Welche Schrift passt zu einem Text, unterstützt seine Aussage? Hier beginnt Typog- rafie, jede·r Computeranwender·in hat sich diesem»Welche Schrift wozu?« irgendwann zu stellen. In diesem Moment, in dem zwischen hunderten oder tausenden Alternativen ent- schieden werden muss, sind es Schriftklassifikationssysteme, die Orientierung schaffen können. Sie sollen Überblick bieten in der schier unüberschaubaren Welt der Schriften. »Klassenlose Schrift« fragt, wie sich diese Systeme über mehr als 100 Jahre entwickelt haben, wie sie Schriften unterschei- KLASSENLOSE SCHRIFT den, nach welcher inneren Logik sie arbeiten und welche Strukturen sich daraus ergeben. Es geht darum, wie und wen diese Systeme adressieren, auf welchen technischen und historischen Kontexten sie fußen und welche Modi der Unterscheidung sie zu etablieren suchen. All dies führt zu der Frage, wie Schriftklassifikationssysteme strukturiert sein müssten und sollten, um heute, im Zeitalter allgegenwär- tiger digitaler Typografie, all denjenigen zu helfen, die eine genau passende Schrift suchen. kassel university press Jörg Petri Jörg Klassenlose Schrift KLASSENLOSE SCHRIFT Schriftklassifikationen im Wandel analoger und digitaler Typografie Jörg Petri Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.dnb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-7376-0758-2 (print) ISBN 978-3-7376-0759-9 (e-book) DOI: http://dx.medra.org/10.19211/KUP9783737607599 URN: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0002407595 © 2019, kassel university press GmbH, Kassel www.upress.uni-kassel.de Bildrechte siehe Abildungsverzeichnis Lektorat Christian Wöhrl, Hoisdorf iv · v Abstract Classless Type The Development of Typeface Classification Systems Through the Eras of Analogue and Digital Typography. During the last century, numerous approaches to define and implement systems to classify type were developed and published. This work is focused on typeface classification systems; their evolution, authors, target groups, internal logic and structure, the technical environments they are published into, their potential to differentiate historical and contemporary typefaces as well as the problems the respective system attempt to address. The work retraces the historical develop- ment of classification systems from person-centred narratives of the early 20th century to internationally recognised norms of the mid-century and their evolu- tion into digital typeface identification and browsing systems in the new millen- nium. It shows their development from schemata of mental representation, con- ceptual typeface-field-guides into interactive navigation systems through the ever growing world of fonts. The work identifies different classificatory aspects as- ba sic motivations behind the classification systems and analyses the underlying log- ical structures of the approaches and the structural development through time. A key finding is the analysis and results of contrasting modes of class definition as one main reason for the ongoing differentiation of classification systems and the identification of the »mode of addressing« typefaces as a key difference between prototypically and formal-logically defined systems. Although there seems to be no consensus on how, or if, typefaces could be classified at all, as the mere number of systems suggests, there is a consensus in the way how type is being differentiat- ed, the attributes of classification. They remain, another key finding of the work, relatively stable through many decades. The research ends with a summary of premises for future, digital systems and suggests what their future roles in typog- raphy and design could be. Inhalt Abstract — v 1 Schriftbildsortierung — 12 2 Exkurs: Digitalisierung der Typografie — 22 2.1 Erscheinungsformen — 26 2.2 Bewegungen — 38 2.3 Destillat — 42 3 Fragen der Schriftklassifikationen — 44 3.1 Wie viele Schriftarten gibt es? — 46 3.1.1 Physische Schriften – 46 | 3.1.2 Digitale Schriften – 48 | 3.1.3 Ähnlichkeit und Identität – 50 | 3.1.4 Dynamisierung der Schriftform – 52 | 3.1.5 Gefühltes Mengenwachstum – 54 3.2 Aspekte der Schriftklassifikation — 54 3.2.1 Theoretischer Aspekt – 55 | 3.2.2 Didaktischer Aspekt – 56 | 3.2.3 Pragmatischer Aspekt – 57 | 3.2.4 Aspekte, Anwendung, Anforderungen – 60 3.3 Ordnungswerkzeuge und Wissensstrukturen — 61 3.3.1 Narrativ – 68 | 3.3.2 Hierarchien – 68 | 3.3.3 Bäume – 69 | 3.3.4 Paradigmen – 71 | 3.3.5 Facetten – 71 | 3.3.6 Netze – 75 | 3.3.7 Mentale Modelle und Prototypen – 77 | 3.3.8 Handlungsanweisungen und Adressen – 84 | 3.3.9 Kurze Strukturgeschichte der Schriftklassifikationen – 88 4 Geschichte — 90 4.1 Überblick — 91 4.1.1 Klassenlos: 15. bis 19. Jahrhundert – 92 | 4.1.2 Beginn: 1900 bis Mitte der 1920er Jahre – 97 | 4.1.3 Differenzierung: 1920er bis 1940er Jahre – 99 | 4.1.4 Normierung und Internationalisierung: Ende der 1940er bis 1970er Jahre – 101 | 4.1.5 Spezialisierung: Typografie-Bücher ab den 1960er Jahren – 108 | 4.1.6 Forschung ab 2001 – 113 | 4.1.7 Digitale Publikationen und Systeme ab 1985 – 115 4.2 Zusammenfassung — 117 vi · vii 5 Durchleuchtung — 120 5.1 Gedruckte und textgebundene Publikationen — 123 5.1.1 Schriftmusterbücher 18., 19. und Anfang 20. Jahrhundert – 123 | 5.1.2 Thibaudeau – 135 | 5.1.3 Warde – 143 | 5.1.4 Tschichold – 151 | 5.1.5 Vox, ATypI und BS 2961 – 159 | 5.1.6 DIN 16518 – 165 | 5.1.7 Alessandrini – 169 | 5.1.8 Rookledge’s International Typefinder – 177 | 5.1.9 ÜberSicht – 179 | 5.1.10 FontBook (Buch) – 181 | 5.1.11 Willberg – 184 | 5.1.12 Bollwage und Kupferschmid – 187 | 5.1.13 de Jong – 190 | 5.1.14 Coles – 192 | 5.1.15 Childers, Griscti und Leben – 196 | 5.1.16 von Gebhardi – 199 | 5.1.17 Friedrich – 201 5.2 Digitale Klassifikationen — 203 5.2.1 PANOSE – 203 | 5.2.2 Mundie – 212 | 5.2.3 Dixon – 216 | 5.2.4 Archer – 221 | 5.2.5 Cascading Style Sheets – 227 | 5.2.6 www.identifont.com – 231 | 5.2.7 www.typosuche.de – 233 | 5.2.8 Dalvi – 237 | 5.2.9 FontBook (App) – 239 | 5.2.10 Ho – 244 | 5.2.11 Schrifthersteller und -anbieter im WWW – 244 | 5.2.12 Zusammenfassung Schrifthersteller – 262 | 5.3 Allgemeine Positionen der typografischen Literatur — 264 5.3.1 Wehde – 265 | 5.3.2 Hoefler – 268 | 5.3.3 Haralambous – 270 | 5.3.4 Schauer – 271 | 5.3.5 de Jong – 273 | 5.3.6 Archer – 273 | 5.3.7 Dixon – 274 | 5.3.8 Friedrich – 279 | 5.3.9 Blokland – 280 | 6 Äpfel, Zahnfüllungen, Kaufkraftquotienten — 282 6.1 Minimalkonsens: Klassen und Attribute — 284 6.2 Maximaldissens: Bedingungen der Klassifikation — 285 6.2.1 Schriftbegriff: Die Objekte – 289 | 6.2.2 Publikationsmedium: Prototypen und formal-logische Modelle – 292 | 6.2.3 Strukturen: Der Ordnungs- Modus – 303 | 6.2.4 Schrift-Bilder: Schriftbeschreibung und Bild- be schriftung – 305 | 6.2.5 Trennschärfe: Harte und weiche Grenzen – 307 | 6.2.6 Mengen, Relationen und Dichtigkeit – 309 | 6.2.7 Begriffe – 310 | 6.2.8 Zielgruppe – 311 | 6.2.9 Komplexität und Merkbarkeit – 311 | 6.2.10 Top-down vs. bottom-up – 313 | 6.2.11 Änderbare Systemarchitektur – 315 | 6.2.12 Normen und Standards – 316 | 6.2.13 Anschlussfähigkeit und Kanoni- sierung – 317 | 6.2.14 Schriftklassifikation und Schrifterzeugung – 317 6.3 Problematisierung — 320 6.4 Zwölf Fragen zur Schriftklassifikation — 322 7 Wunschkonzert — 326 7.1 Das perfekte Schriftklassifikationssystem — 328 7.2 Gesetze der Schriftklassifikation — 328 7.3 Prämissen einer digitalen Klassifikation — 331 8 Das Ende der Schrift-Klassen — 334 8.1 Nützlichkeit — 344 8.2 Zukunft der Schriftklassifikation — 355 9 Anhang — 362 9.1 Typografie dieser Publikation – 363 | 9.2 Abbildungsverzeichnis – 364 | 9.3 Tabellenverzeichnis – 365 | 9.4 Tabelle der Schriftklassifikationen – 366 | 9.5 Tabelle der auf 100types.com verwendeten Schriften – 369 | 9.6 Liste der Klassen auf ITC-Fonts.com – 370 | 9.7 Literaturverzeichnis – 371 | 9.7.1 Schriftenkataloge – 371 | 9.7.2 Literatur – 379 | 9.8 Dank – 398 viii · ix 1 Schriftbildsortierung...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ...................... ....................... 10 · 11 2. 1 Schriftbildsortierung »A picture is worth a thousand words, but words are pictures too.« (www.brandingwithtype.com, 2017) Das Zitat beschreibt sehr gut die wundersame zweistufige Kommunikation von Schrift. Schrift kodiert Sprache in Text, Schrift etabliert Text, ohne Schrift kein Text. Schrift ist gleichzeitig alphabetisches Zeichen und visuelle Form, daher gilt
Recommended publications
  • The New Font Project: TEX Gyre
    Hans Hagen, Jerzy Ludwichowski, Volker Schaa NAJAAR 2006 47 The New Font Project: TEX Gyre Abstract metric and encoding files for each font. We look for- In this short presentation, we will introduce a new ward to an extended TFM format which will lift this re- project: the “lm-ization” of the free fonts that come striction and, in conjunction with OpenType, simplify with T X distributions. We will discuss the project E delivery and usage of fonts in TEX. objectives, timeline and cross-lug funding aspects. We especially look forward to assistance from pdfTEX users, because the pdfTEX team is working on the implementation on the support for OpenType Introduction fonts. An important consideration from Hans Hagen: “In The New Font Project is a brainchild of Hans Ha- the end, even Ghostscript will benefit, so I can even gen, triggered mainly by the very good reception imagine those fonts ending up in the Ghostscript dis- of the Latin Modern (LM) font project by the TEX tribution.” community. After consulting other LUG leaders, The idea of preparing such font families was sug- Bogusław Jackowski and Janusz M. Nowacki, aka gested by the pdfTEX development team. Their pro- “GUST type.foundry”, were asked to formulate the pro- posal triggered a lively discussion by an informal ject. group of representatives of several TEX user groups — The next section contains its outline, as prepared notably Karl Berry (TUG), Hans Hagen (NTG), Jerzy by Bogusław Jackowski and Janusz M. Nowacki. The Ludwichowski (GUST), Volker RW Schaa (DANTE)— remaining sections were written by us. who suggested that we should approach this project as a research, technical and implementation team, and Project outline promised their help in taking care of promotion, integ- ration, supervising and financing.
    [Show full text]
  • APP Release 5.1 Hp500cecma/22708C
    APP Release 5.1 HP500Cecma/22708C/ Supported Printer Specification Manufacturer Hewlett Packard Model Deskjet 500C Cartridge(s)/Card(s) installed 22708C Uniplex "Pcap" names HP500Cecma/22708C/ Paper orientation (Portrait/Landscape/Both) Portrait N.B: This printer cartrdige combination has not been tested, because the cartrdige was not available. General FacilitiesFacilities Bin Selection (No/Yes/YES/Not-tested) Not tested Duplex Control (No/Yes/YES/Not-tested) Not tested High Resolution printing (Yes/No) YES Local copy (No/YES) YES Box Graphics (No/YES/Fixed-pitch-only) YES Fill method (Characters/Patterns/Both) PATTERNS £ - Pound Sterling (No/YES/Fixed-font) YES Change Bars (No/YES) YES Portrait PaperPaper SizesSizes Physical Size Uniplex Printer’s Lines Unprintable Inches Inches mm name name per Page Top. Bot. Left Right 81/4x113/4 210x297 A4 A4 68 0.00 0.33 0.1 0.2 81/2x11 216x279 8x11 LTR 64 0.00 0.33 0.2 0.3 Pre-defined FontsFonts Uniplex Manufacturer’s Point Name Name Common/Uniplex Name Size Pitch NORMAL CG Times Times 12 Prop. BOLD CG Times Times Bold 12 Prop. ITALIC CG Times Times Italic 12 Prop. SMALL CG Times Times 6 Prop. LARGE Courier Courier5 Bold 12 5 FX-SMALL Courier Courier20 6 20 PS-SMALL - same as SMALL - FX-NORMAL Courier Courier10 12 10 PS-NORMAL - same as NORMAL - GRAPHICS Uniplex Defined to GRAPHICS 12 10 use PC-8 Char. Set and Courier Typeface Uniplex Business Software sps103 Page 1 APP Release 5.1 HP500Cecma/22708C/ Uniplex Business Software sps103 Page 2 APP Release 5.1 HP500Cecma/22708C/ Dialogue BoxBox FontsFonts
    [Show full text]
  • (G4120) Spring 2017 Oliver Jovanovic, Ph.D. Columbia University Department of Microbiology & Immunology
    ICQB Introduction to Computational & Quantitative Biology (G4120) Spring 2017 Oliver Jovanovic, Ph.D. Columbia University Department of Microbiology & Immunology Lecture 9: Quantitative Analysis and Presentation of Visual Data April 10, 2017 Visual Display of Quantitative Data Effective Visual Display of Data Reveals data, does not conceal or distort it. Clearly communicates complex, multivariate ideas. Encourages exploring the data at multiple levels. Efficiently presents many numbers in a small space. Has purpose, not “chartjunk”, and should focus the viewer on the substance of the data, not distract them. Source: The Visual Display of Quantitative Information by Edward R. Tufte Lecture 9: Quantitative Analysis and Presentation of Visual Data April 10, 2017 Minard’s Chart of Napoleon’s Russian Campaign Source: Charles Joseph Minard, 1861 Lecture 9: Quantitative Analysis and Presentation of Visual Data April 10, 2017 Typography Typography is the art of communicating with letter forms. Decisions have to be made about the typeface to be used, the size (e.g. 12 point size), weight (e.g. light, semi-bold, bold, extra-bold) and style (e.g. italic). In modern use, a font is a typeface. Fonts are typically classified by form (Serif or San-Serif), era (Old Style, Transitional, Modern, etc.) and spacing (Fixed Width or Variable Width). Serif (Roman) fonts have decorative lines at the end of a stroke: Caslon, Garamond, Goudy, Sabon (Old Style) Baskerville, Georgia (Transitional) Bodoni (Modern) Trajan (Incised) San Serif (Gothic or Grotesque) fonts lack serifs: Frutiger, Gill Sans, Myriad, PT Sans (Humanist) Arial, Franklin, Gothic, Helvetica (Grotesque) Futura, Proxima Nova (Geometric) Garamond Gill Sans Lecture 9: Quantitative Analysis and Presentation of Visual Data April 10, 2017 Fixed Width vs.
    [Show full text]
  • TEX Support for the Fontsite 500 Cd 30 May 2003 · Version 1.1
    TEX support for the FontSite 500 cd 30 May 2003 · Version 1.1 Christopher League Here is how much of TeX’s memory you used: 3474 strings out of 12477 34936 string characters out of 89681 55201 words of memory out of 263001 3098 multiletter control sequences out of 10000+0 1137577 words of font info for 1647 fonts, out of 2000000 for 2000 Copyright © 2002 Christopher League [email protected] Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved on all copies. The FontSite and The FontSite 500 cd are trademarks of Title Wave Studios, 3841 Fourth Avenue, Suite 126, San Diego, ca 92103. i Table of Contents 1 Copying ........................................ 1 2 Announcing .................................... 2 User-visible changes ..................................... 3 3 Installing....................................... 5 3.1 Find a suitable texmf tree............................. 5 3.2 Copy files into the tree .............................. 5 3.3 Tell drivers how to use the fonts ...................... 6 3.4 Test your installation ................................ 7 3.5 Other applications .................................. 8 3.6 Notes for Windows users ............................ 9 3.7 Notes for Mac users................................. 9 4 Using ......................................... 10 4.1 With TeX ........................................ 10 4.2 Accessing expert sets ............................... 11 4.3 Using CombiNumerals ............................
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    CentralNET Business User Guide Table of Contents Federal Reserve Holiday Schedules.............................................................................. 3 About CentralNET Business ......................................................................................... 4 First Time Sign-on to CentralNET Business ................................................................. 4 Navigation ..................................................................................................................... 5 Home ............................................................................................................................. 5 Balances ........................................................................................................................ 5 Balance Inquiry Terms and Features ........................................................................ 5 Account & Transaction Inquiries .................................................................................. 6 Performing an Inquiry from the Home Screen ......................................................... 6 Initiating Transfers & Loan Payments .......................................................................... 7 Transfer Verification ................................................................................................. 8 Reporting....................................................................................................................... 8 Setup (User Setup) .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Devops Fast Start for IBM Z: Node.Js on Z/OS
    DevOps Fast Start for IBM Z: Node.js on z/OS Allan Kielstra (Joran Siu, Jennifer Rowan) IBM 2019 IBM Systems Technical University April 29 – May 3, 2019 | Atlanta, GA Session Objectives — Provide an overview of Node.js on z/OS — Explain benefits of running Node.js on z/OS and how it can help accelerate digital transformation on z/OS — Go over usage scenarios. 2019 IBM Systems Technical University 2 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2019 Agenda • Node.js - z/OS Technology Overview • Digital Transformation • Connecting to critical applications and data on z/OS • Usage Scenarios • Tools • Q & A 2019 IBM Systems Technical University 3 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2019 Node.js - z/OS Technology Overview 2019 IBM Systems Technical University 4 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2019 What is Node.js ? Server-side JavaScript platform • Built on Google's V8 JavaScript engine Designed to build scalable network applications • Lightweight and efficient Uses an event-driven, single-threaded, non-blocking I/O model • Best suited for data-intensive (i.e. I/O bound) applications Provides a module-driven, highly scalable approach to application design and development that encourages agile practices Emerging as the favored choice for digital transformation - Steadily establishing its place within enterprises 2019 IBM Systems Technical University 5 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2019 The Event Loop Allows Node.js to perform non-blocking and asynchronous operations • Node.js is a Single- threaded Application • Supports concurrency via events and callbacks • Loop that listens
    [Show full text]
  • Standard Fonts List Used for Poster Creation
    Standard Fonts List used for Poster Creation Please use any of the fonts listed below when designing your poster. These are the standard fonts. Failure to comply with using a standard font, will result in your poster not printing correctly. 13 Misa Arial Rounded MT Bold Bodoni MT 2 Tech Arial Unicode MS Bodoni MT Black 39 Smooth Arno Pro Bodoni MT Condensed 4 My Lover Arno Pro Caption Bodoni Poster MT Poster Compressed Abadi Condensed Light Arno Pro Display Book Antiqua ABCTech Bodoni Cactus Arno Pro Light Display Bookman Old Style ABSOLOM Arno Pro Smdb Bookshelf Symbol 7 Adobe Calson Pro Arno Pro Smdb Caption Bradley Hand ITC Adobe Calson Pro Bold Arno Pro Smdb Display Britannic Bold Adobe Fangsong Std R Arno Pro Smdb SmText Broadway Adobe Garamond Pro Arno Pro Smdb Subhead Brush Script MT Adobe Garamond Pro Bold Arno Pro SmTest Brush Script Std Adobe Heiti Std R Arno Pro Subhead Calibri Adobe Kaiti Std R Baskerville Old Face Californian FB Adobe Ming Std L Bauhous 93 Calisto MT Adobe Myungjo Std M Bell Gothic Std Black Cambria Adobe Song Std L Bell Gothic Std Light Cambria Math Agency FB Bell MT Candara Albertus Extra Bold Berlin Sans FB Castellar Albertus Medium Berlin Sans FB Demi Centaur Algerian Bernard MT Condensed Century AlphabetTrain Bickham Script Pro Regular Century Gothic Antique Olive Bickham Script Pro Semibold Century Schoolbook Arial Birch Std CG Omega Arial Black Blackadder ITC CG Times Arial Narrow Blackoak Std 1 Standard Fonts List used for Poster Creation Please use any of the fonts listed below when designing your poster.
    [Show full text]
  • Family 2785+01 IBM Infoprint 2085
    Family 2785+01 IBM Infoprint 2085 United States Home | Products & services | Support & downloads | My account Family 2785+01 IBM Infoprint 2085 IBM Universal Sales Manual Revised: October 19, 2004. Table of contents Document options IBM U.S. Product Life Cycle Dates Technical Description Printable version Abstract Publications Highlights Features -- Specify/Special/Exchange Description Accessories Product Positioning Machine Elements Models Supplies IBM U.S. Product Life Cycle Dates Type Model Announced Available Marketing Withdrawn Service Discontinued Replaced By 2785-001 2002/04/30 2002/05/24 2004/11/12 - None Back to top Abstract The IBM 2785 is the cut-sheet product line 2085 multifunction production device that is a full-function, high-speed printer and duplication system. This and the 2705 are IBM's first products available that effectively combine a true datacenter-centric controller with copier capabilities. The Infoprint 2085 (2785) and 2105 (2705) are cost-efficient, easy-to-use, print-on-demand solutions that can help you gain a competitive edge and win in the marketplace. Model Abstract 2785-001 (No Longer Available as of November 12, 2004) The IBM 2785 Infoprint 2085 Model 001 allows speeds up to 85 impressions per minute. The Average Monthly Print Volume (AMPV) for the Infoprint 2085 is 300,000 impressions. Back to top Highlights The additional flexibility of the Infoprint 2085 and 2105 products allow you the ability to create professional-quality documents, even with complex multistock composition, at speeds up to 85 and
    [Show full text]
  • Communications of the Tex Users Group 2013 U.S.A
    “The Internet is completely decent- ralized,” Mr. Rimovsky said. [anonymous] International Herald Tribune (14 September 1998) COMMUNICATIONS OF THE TEX USERS GROUP EDITOR BARBARA BEETON VOLUME 34, NUMBER 2 • 2013 PORTLAND • OREGON • U.S.A. 110 TUGboat, Volume 34 (2013), No. 2 TUGboat editorial information Suggestions and proposals for TUGboat articles are This regular issue (Vol. 34, No. 2) is the second gratefully accepted. Please submit contributions by elec- issue of the 2013 volume year. tronic mail to [email protected]. TUGboat is distributed as a benefit of member- Effective with the 2005 volume year, submission of ship to all current TUG members. It is also available a new manuscript implies permission to publish the ar- TUGboat to non-members in printed form through the TUG store ticle, if accepted, on the web site, as well as (http://tug.org/store), and online at the TUGboat in print. Thus, the physical address you provide in the web site, http://tug.org/TUGboat. Online publication manuscript will also be available online. If you have any to non-members is delayed up to one year after print reservations about posting online, please notify the edi- publication, to give members the benefit of early access. tors at the time of submission and we will be happy to Submissions to TUGboat are reviewed by volun- make special arrangements. teers and checked by the Editor before publication. How- TUGboat editorial board ever, the authors are still assumed to be the experts. Barbara Beeton, Editor-in-Chief Questions regarding content or accuracy should there- Karl Berry, Production Manager fore be directed to the authors, with an information copy Boris Veytsman, Associate Editor, Book Reviews to the Editor.
    [Show full text]
  • Typography in Advertising
    Doctoral Thesis Typography in Advertising Typografie v reklamě Author: Aleksandar Donev, MSc Degree programme: Visual Arts (P8206) Degree course: Multimedia and Design (8206V102) Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Zdeno Kolesár, Ph.D. Zlín, December 2015 © Aleksandar Donev Published by Tomas Bata University in Zlín in the Edition Doctoral Thesis. The publication was issued in the year 2015 Key words in English: Typography, Advertising, Visual Communication, Design, Typefaces, Fonts Key words in Czech: Typografie, Reklama, Vizuální Komunikace, Design, Písma, Fonty Full text of the Doctoral Thesis is available in the Library of TBU in Zlín ISBN 978-80-……… ABSTRACT This thesis is set to investigate the use of type and typography in advertising, the role of typography in rendering the advertising message and the effects it has on the same. Typography and advertising both have been researched significantly all over the world but mainly as a two separate disciplines without showing the importance of their connection. The aim of my thesis is to fill that gap and show the significance of typography in advertising and their relationship in the communication process. The approach undertaken in this thesis is mainly theoretical, including statistics, a survey, a case study and an analysis of literature from various sources in the field of the research. I have analysed the factors that make typography suitable and effective for advertising purposes. With this research I am able to confirm that the use of typography and type for advertising purposes is slightly different than its use for other purposes. I am hoping that my work will make designers and advertisers more aware of the importance of typography in the creation of advertisements and that they will make better use of it.
    [Show full text]
  • PCL 5 Comparison Guide
    PCL 5 Comparison Guide for the HP LaserJet III HP LaserJet IIID HP LaserJet IIISi HP LaserJet IIIP HP LaserJet 4 Family HP LaserJet 4000 series HP Color LaserJet HP Color LaserJet 5/5M HP LaserJet 5 Family HP LaserJet 6 Family HP DeskJet 1200C HP DeskJet 1600C Printers Edition 1 E1097 HP Part No. 5021-0378 Printed in U.S.A. 10/97 All Rights Reserved. This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Hewlett-Packard Company. Warranty The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Hewlett-Packard shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material. © Copyright 1997 Hewlett-Packard Company ii Printing This manual was created using text formatting software on Information a personal computer. The camera-ready copy was printed direct to film and reproduced using standard offset printing. Trademark Credits Intellifont is a U.S. registered trademark of Agfa Division, Miles Incorporated. CG Times is a product of Agfa Corporation, AGFA Compugraphic Division. LaserJet, PCL, DeskJet, Vectra, and Resolution Enhancement are U.S. registered trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Wingdings, MS-Mincho, and MS-Gothic are trademarks, and Microsoft, Windows, and MS-DOS are U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Free PDF Download
    Inflection Point Emigre Published in 1989, Emigre magazine’s eleventh issue, Ambition/Fear: Graphic Designers and the Macintosh Computer, contains vivid artifacts of a discipline’s first encounter with digital tools. From the aesthetics of bitmaps to the expressive interventions made possible by new access to typesetting controls, not to mention the self- publishing venture of the magazine itself, this issue combines modernist and postmodern agendas in a model construction of text-based community. Looking closely at Emigre #11, and more passingly at later issues, this article analyses the technical, critical, and cultural production that would shape Emigre as a medium for typographic demonstration and discussion among peers. Emigre #11 Ambition/Fear, 1989 32 pages, 11.25 x 16.75 inches, plus poster, 22.25 x 32.5 inches. Edition of 6,000. Emily McVarish Printed at Lompa Printing, Albany, CA. Browse all pages of Emigre #11 in high resolution at https://letterformarchive.org/emigre This is our second type specimen catalog that focuses on Emigre’s text Contents Pages Typeface typefaces. And like the first, instead of 1-5 Alda using fake text, or “Greeking,” which 6-7 Cardea is commonly used in type promotions 8-9 Mr Eaves Modern 10-11 Malaga to make text look artificially perfect, 12-13 Vista Slab we decided to put the fonts to work in 14-15 Alda 16-17 Mr Eaves XL Modern a realistic context. To properly judge a 20-21 Cholla Slab text typeface you should read it. To do 22-23 Mrs Eaves XL Serif 24-25 Fairplex Narrow that properly, you need real text, not 26-27 Vendetta 28-29 Filosofia dummy text, and lengthy text, not two 30-31 Base 900 or three sentences, so you can immerse 32-33 Eidetic 34-35 Vista Sans yourself in it.
    [Show full text]