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THE WEBER RIVER BASIN AQUIFER STORAGE and RECOVERY PILOT PROJECT Hugh Hurlow, Mike Lowe, Marek Matyjasik, and Paul Gettings

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THE WEBER RIVER BASIN AQUIFER STORAGE and RECOVERY PILOT PROJECT Hugh Hurlow, Mike Lowe, Marek Matyjasik, and Paul Gettings THE WEBER RIVER BASIN AQUIFER STORAGE AND RECOVERY PILOT PROJECT Hugh Hurlow, Mike Lowe, Marek Matyjasik, and Paul Gettings SPECIAL STUDY 136 UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY a division of UTAH DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 2011 THE WEBER RIVER BASIN AQUIFER STORAGE AND RECOVERY PILOT PROJECT Hugh Hurlow and Mike Lowe Utah Geological Survey Marek Matyjasik Weber State University Paul Gettings University of Utah Cover photo: View west of sedimentation basin (foreground) and infiltration basin #3. ISBN 978-1-55791-840-6 SPECIAL STUDY 136 UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY a division of UTAH DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES 2011 STATE OF UTAH Gary R. Herbert, Governor DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES Michael Styler, Executive Director UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Richard G. Allis, Director PUBLICATIONS contact Natural Resources Map & Bookstore 1594 W. North Temple Salt Lake City, UT 84116 telephone: 801-537-3320 toll-free: 1-888-UTAH MAP Web site: mapstore.utah.gov email: [email protected] UTAH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY contact 1594 W. North Temple, Suite 3110 Salt Lake City, UT 84116 telephone: 801-537-3300 Web site: geology.utah.gov Although this report represents the work of professional scientists, the Utah Department of Natural Re- sources, Utah Geological Survey, makes no warranty, expressed or implied, regarding its suitability for a particular use. The Utah Department of Natural Resources, Utah Geological Survey, shall not be liable un- der any circumstances for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages with respect to claims by users of this product. CONTENTS ABSTRACT..... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Previous Hydrogeologic Investigations....................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Study Area ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Location, Geography, and Ground Water........................................................................................................................................................... 7 Population and Land Use ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Climate ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Ground-Water Issues In Utah .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Aquifer Storage and Recovery ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 GEOLOGIC AND HYDROLOGIC SETTING ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 Stratigraphy ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................11 ..............................................................................................................................................................................11 Basin-Fill Deposits ....................................................................................................................................................................................................11 QuaternaryOverview Surficial .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. Deposits 11 ......................................................................................................11 Neoproterozoic Farmington Canyon Complex ..............................................................................................................................................20 Surface Water Basin-fill ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... deposits in the vicinity of the WRBASR project site 20 Ground Water .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Bedrock Aquifers .......................................................................................................................................................................................................20 Faults ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................22 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................22 Occurrence ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................22 Basin-fillRechar Aquifersge and discharge .................................................................................................................................................................................22 ...........................................................................................................................................................................................22 Aquifer characteristics ...................................................................................................................................................................................24 Stor Ground-waterage................................................................................................................................................................................................................... flow 24 Water-level changes ........................................................................................................................................................................................24 Water quality ......................................................................................................................................................................................................25 PROJECT DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION......................................................................................................................................................................25 Planning and Site Preparation ......................................................................................................................................................................................25 First Recharge Experiment .............................................................................................................................................................................................26 Second Recharge Experiment .......................................................................................................................................................................................28 Third Recharge Experiment ...........................................................................................................................................................................................29 WATER LEVELS AND CHEMISTRY ........................................................................................................................................................................................30 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................30 Water-Level
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