Journal of Shellfish Research
No. 1994. Journal of Shellfish Research. Vol. 13, 1, 5-10, THE PEA CRAB, PINNOTHERES PISUM (LINNAEUS, 1767), AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH THE COMMON MUSSEL, MYTILUS EDULIS (LINNAEUS, 1758), IN THE SOLENT (UK) 1 CATHARINE M. C. HAINES,' MALCOLM EDMUNDS AND 2 ARTHUR R. PEWSEY ^Department of Applied Biology University of Central Lancashire Preston, Lancashire PR1 2HE, England department of Mathematics and Statistics University of Central Lancashire Preston, Lancashire PR1 2HE, England were collected from two sites ABSTRACT Pea crabs (.Pinnotheres pisum (Linnaeus)) from 5366 mussels (Mytilus edulis (Linnaeus)) in order to determine the between crab sex, size and in the Solent, southern England, between 1972 and 1974 relationships pea mussels were more to be female crabs, occupancy, mussel size, time of year and position on beach. Larger likely occupied by larger, are available. Mussel tends to increase from to low water but pea crabs will occupy smaller mussels if fewer hosts occupancy high at there were more male/female and fewer where food is more readily available. Pea crabs do not occupy mussels random; pairs single Possible mechanisms that these results are discussed. Bemed females were found males and pairs of females than expected. explain in in June and females came into earlier, and have been between April and October with a peak of 70% berry July. Larger berry may with mussels is best described as amensalism for male crabs and a year older, than smaller females. The association pea parasitism for females. association KEY WORDS: amensalism. host-parasite interaction, logistic modelling, pea crab-mussel INTRODUCTION of maximal height was exposed, but at LWS the entire mussel bed was uncovered.
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