04.20 2004 Litchfield Inventory 1946 – 2004
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04.20 2004 Litchfield Inventory 1946 – 2004 Number: 2004.020 Title: Litchfield Collection Creator: John Litchfield Dates: 1946-2004 Media: Papers, letters, caricatures, photographs, medals, awards Quantity: 2 c.f. Biography of John Litchfield: John was born in Lisbon Falls, Me. July 21, 1917. In 1934 he proved the best four event skier in the State Ski Championships and was awarded the Ski Meister Trophy. He was the only freshman Class “A” Ski Jumper at Dartmouth College. After graduation in 1939, John and Jimmie Durrance left for Sun Valley, Idaho to teach skiing. He remained there until WWII when he tried to enlist in Ketchum, Idaho but was turned down because of his eyes. The Army accepted him where he was sent to Fort Benning, Georgia for officer training school, from which he graduated a second lieutenant. He was assigned to Camp Roberts, California. Met Jean at Carmel and they were married in Denver, Colorado in 1943. In the summer of 1942, construction started at Pando, Colorado to house 15,000 men to train for mountain warfare. This division was called The Tenth Mountain, and the camp Camp Hale. The National Ski Patrol handled the recruiting and the quota of 15,000 was met before the date set. Skiers flocked to enlist. John joined the mountain training in Camp Hale as the 87th Infantry Platoon Leader and later was transferred to Headquarters Company Special Duty. John was with the Headquarters Company as a liaison officer when in Europe. During the Division’s rapid advance, a company disappeared and John and two other men were sent out at night in German occupied territory to locate this company. One man was killed, John killed his killer who shot at him and returned safely with his other companion. For this he was cited for meritorious combat between Feb. 19th and May 2nd 1945 by command of Major General Hays. After the war in 1945, John and Jean moved to Aspen Colorado to work with Friedl Pfeifer and the Aspen Ski School. He taught and was co-Director of the Aspen Ski School in the winters and picked up odd jobs during the summers including helping build the Sundeck on top of Aspen Mountain. He opened the original Red Onion in the summer of 1947, which he bought from Kellehers’ wife (was the Kelleher Saloon). That winter he left Aspen to teach in the Ski School in Sun Valley, Idaho but retained ownership of the Red Onion. He worked as the Director of the Ski School in Sun Valley. He sold the Red Onion to John Sihler in 1951 just after he was called to serve in the Korean War. He returned to Sun Valley after the war before he went onto many other endeavors. After moving around, divorcing Jean in 1953, remarrying another later that same year and then divorcing her in 1966, he finally retired in Denver, Colorado where he currently resides. Scope and Contents of the Collection: The collection is composed of papers, maps, letters, newspaper clippings, photographs, pastel caricatures, medals, and awards following John Litchfields’ time spent in Aspen starting in 1945 to when he left, and then following various people/ friends who started in Aspen throughout their lives until 2004. There are four scrapbooks, three photograph albums, various papers and letters regarding the 10th Mountian Division, Red Onion when he owned it, biographies on the people characterized in the Snuffy O’Neil caricatures, and maps showing the missions of the 10th Mountain Division Campaign in Italy. Organization of the Collection: The Collection maintains its original order as Litchfield requested. Each album has been kept intact in the order he put in the items. The only items that have been removed are duplicates (so we can add them to our regular collection) and items in separate envelopes not associated with an album. Within the separate envelopes, those items have been kept together when appropriate or put in individual bio files (see detailed descriptions). Photo/Scrapbook Albums: • Hotel Jerome, Aspen : Before & After Restoration 1945-47 • Aspen, Red Onion & Friends, 1946-47 • Aspen, Views & Friends, 1945-47 • Aspen #1 • Aspen #2 • Aspen #3 • Aspen #4 Administrative Information: Access: The collection is open under the rules and regulations of the Aspen Historical society. Collection is kept together in original order by request of John Litchfield except for the biographies of individuals which will be kept in a file in the WM section as well as the 10th Mountain Division information which is in the WM section as well. Preferred Citation: Researchers are requested to cite the collection name, collection number, and the Aspen Historical Society in all footnote and bibliographic references. Property Rights: The Aspen Historical Society owns the property rights to this collection. Copyrights: John Litchfield has dedicated all copyrights as he possesses in this collection to the Aspen Historical Society. Consideration of all other copyrights is the responsibility of the author and publisher. Detailed Description of the Collection: Folder: Aspen 04.20.74 1 card of Dick Durrance Sr. skiing on front, inside written by Dick Durrance to John.L. ( WM:Bio:Durrance) 1 handwritten note from John Tripp to John L (WM: Bio: Litchfield) 1 newspaper article from the New York Times June 16, 2004 “Dick Durrance, 89, Ski Racer” obituary (WM:Bio:Durrance) 1 photocopy of the Aspen Times article July 15, 2004 “Durrance: Remembering a humble revolutionary” (WM:Bio:Durrance) 1 photocopy of two pictures with captions, one in German, dated 1937. (WM:Bio:Durrance) 1 photocopy of article from the Rocky Mountain News June 15, 2004 “Dick Durrnace helped put Aspen on the map.” (WM:Bio:Durrance) Envelope: Vail Stuff 1 obituary from July 1, 2003 for “Outdoorsman Jerry Pesman helped develop Keystone, Vail” (WM: Bio: Pesman) 2 copies of the program from Gerard Hyde Pesman’s funeral service June 22, 2003 (August 9, 1925-June 10, 2005) (only 1 retained) (WM: Bio: Pesman) 1 handwritten note with obituary of Jerry Pesman by John L. June 18, 2003 (WM: Bio: Pesman) Envelope: Red Onion Located in WM:Business:Red Onion (unless stated otherwise) 04.20.70 1 b/w postcard of the Red Onion addressed to Mrs. Fred Pabst from Tillie. c. 1949 (Located in PF: 62 b#8) 04.20.386 1 handwritten letter with letterhead “Kelleher’s Lunch Room, Aspen, Colorado” addressed to John from Bob, dated Dec. 22, 1948. 04.20.387 1 handwritten notes on the income of the Red Onion 1947-1950 with note from John that he was in the Korean War for two years 1949-1950. 04.20.388 1 original contract of insurance for John P. Litchfield from The American Insurance Company in the amount of 5,000.00 in 1950 no.526 327 (WM:Bio) 04.20.389 1 10-page handwritten inventory of the Red Onion written on Challenge Inn, Sun Valley, Idaho stationary. 04.20.390 1 set of blueprints for the Silver Queen (first name considered for the Red Onion) from April, 1946. 04.20.391 1 handwritten letter on Red Onion letterhead addressed to John from Bob Dec. 23, 1948 04.20.392 1 handwritten notes entitled “liquor and Restaurant Licenses” 04.20.393 1 typed letter addressed to John from a perspective operator of the Red Onion Oct. 2, 1949. 04.20.394 1 copy of a typed profit loss statement for the Red Onion from Jan. 1 to May 31, 1947 04.20.395 1 copy of a balance sheet for the Red Onion, May 31, 1947. 04.20.396 1 copy of a balance sheet for the Red Onion, Sept. 15, 1947. 04.20.397 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, Jan. 8 to Sept. 15, 1947. 04.20.398 1 copy of an operating statement for 1947. 04.20.399 1 letter from Howard F. Osborne to John P. Litchfield, Apr. 9, 1948. 1 copy of a balance sheet for the Red Onion as of Dec. 31, 1947. 04.20.400 1 letter from T. E. Norton to John p. Litchfield, Dec. 22, 1948. 2 copies of an operating statement for the Red Onion, Dec. 8, 1948. 04.20.401 1 letter from Howard F. Osborne to John P. Litchfield, Feb. 18, 1949. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended, Dec. 31, 1948. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, year ended, Dec. 31, 1948. 1 copy of a balance sheet year ended for the Red Onion Dec. 31, 1948. 04.20.402 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, period Dec. 20- Dec. 31, 1949. 04.20.403 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Jan 31, 1949. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Feb. 28, 1949 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Mar. 31, 1949 04.20.404 1 letter from T. E. Norton to John P. Litchfield May 3, 1950. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Jan. 31, 1950. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Feb. 28, 1950. 1 copy of a profit and loss statement for the Red Onion, month ended Mar. 31, 1950. 04.20.405 1 copy of the Agreement For Sale and Purchase for the Red Onion between John P. Litchfield and John C. Sihler on Oct. 13, 1951. 04.20.406 1 letter addressed to John Litchfield from W.