Phialemonium Guarroi Fungal Planet Description Sheets 451

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Phialemonium Guarroi Fungal Planet Description Sheets 451 450 Persoonia – Volume 42, 2019 Phialemonium guarroi Fungal Planet description sheets 451 Fungal Planet 941 – 19 July 2019 Phialemonium guarroi Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel, sp. nov. Etymology. In honour of the mycologist Josep Guarro Artigas. Notes — Phialemonium guarroi was recovered from a soil sample collected in Punta Gorda, La Palma, Canary Islands, Classification — Cephalothecaceae, Sordariales, Sordari­ Spain. The genus Phialemonium was established by Gams & omycetes. McGinnis (1983). Phialemonium contains seven accepted spe- Mycelium composed of septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin- cies, mostly isolated from environmental sources and human walled hyphae, 1.5–2 μm wide, becoming cinnamon and specimens (Rivero et al. 2009, Perdomo et al. 2011, Guarro moniliform in old cultures, whose cells reach up to 10 μm diam. 2012, Crous et al. 2015b). Phialemonium guarroi is morpho- Conidiophores absent or poorly differentiated, often consisting logically similar to Phialemonium inflatum. However, the new in single lateral phialides and adelophialides borne directly species can be distinguished from the latter due to the pro- from aerial hyphae, occasionally composed of a short stipe duction of phialides which proliferate percurrently to form long of up to 15 μm long and bearing 1–3 phialides in an irregular chains (feature not reported in P. inflatum) and the production of arrangement. Phialides abundant, hyaline, smooth-walled, smaller conidia than those of P. inflatum. Based on a megablast flask-shaped, with more or less inflated at the base and tapering search of NCBIs GenBank nucleotide database, the closest hit towards the top, 12–15 × 1.5–2 μm, percurrently proliferating using the ITS sequence is the ex-type strain of P. inflatum CBS to form long chains in old cultures. Adelophialides hyaline, 259.39 (GenBank LT633912; Identities = 490/535 (92 %), 10 smooth-walled, cylindrical but slightly tapering towards the top, gaps (1 %)); using the LSU sequence was the same ex-type 12–15 × 1.5–2 μm. Conidia hyaline, aseptate, lemon-shaped, strain of P. inflatum (GenBank LT633912; Identities = 845/857 3–3.5 × 1.5–2 μm, smooth-walled, produced in chains of up (99 %), no gaps). The ITS-LSU phylogenetic tree corroborated to 25 conidia, with a cylindrical-truncate scar at both ends. the placement of our isolate as a new species of Phialemonium, Chlamydospores and sexual morph not observed. being located phylogenetically close to P. inflatum. Culture characteristics — Colonies on OA reaching 9–10 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C, flattened, velvety, grey (6B1; Korne- rup & Wanscher 1978), margins regular, sporulation sparse, Phialemonium sp. FMR 17080 RAxML/BI ITS-LSU exudate absent; reverse pale yellow (3A3), diffusible pigment absent. Colonies on PCA attaining 10–11 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C, flattened, velvety, white (4A2), margins regular, spo- rulation abundant, exudate absent; reverse yellowish grey Phialemonium obovatum CBS 279.76 (3B2), diffusible pigment absent. Colonies on PDA of 12–13 mm Phialemonium obovatum CBS 730.97 T diam after 2 wk at 25 °C, elevated, velvety to floccose, margin irregular, yellowish brown (5E4) at centre and yellowish grey Cephalotheca foveolata UTHSC 08-2766 100 / 0.99 (3B2) at edge, exudate absent, sporulation abundant; reverse Cephalotheca foveolata NBRC 100905 T olive brown (4E6) at centre and white (4A1) at edge, diffusible Phialemonium atrogriseum CBS 604.67 T pigments absent. Minimum, optimal and maximum temperature of growth (on PDA): 15 °C, 25 °C and 30 °C, respectively. Phialemonium atrogriseum CBS 306.85 Typus. SPAIN, Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife province, La Palma, Punta Phialemonium guarroi FMR 17080 T Gorda, isolated from soil, Aug. 2009, A.M. Stchigel & M. Calduch (holotype T CBS H-23924, cultures ex-type FMR 17080 = CBS 145626; ITS and LSU 91 / 0.99 Phialemonium globosum CBS 131713 sequences GenBank LR535737 and LR535738, MycoBank MB830182). T 78 / 0.99 Phialemonium limoniforme FMR 13627 94 / - Phialemonium inflatum NBRC 31965 Phialemonium inflatum CBS 259.39 T 93 / 0.98 Cephalotheca sulfurea CBS 135.34 Phialemonium dimorphosporum CBS 491.82 Phialemonium curvatum UTHSC 06-4324 Lecythophora luteoviridis CBS 206.38 T Lecythophora lignicola CBS 267.33 T 0.04 Maximum likelihood tree obtained from the ITS-LSU alignment of our isolate and sequences retrieved from GenBank. The tree was built by using RAxML CIPRES (http://www.phylo.org/sub_sections/portal/) and the analysis of pro- bability was run in MrBayes v. 3.2.6 (Ronquist et al. 2012). Bootstrap support (BS) values ≥ 70 % and Bayesian posterior probability (PP) values ≥ 0.95 are presented at the nodes. Fully supported branches (100 % BS / 1 PP) are indicated in bold. Lecythophora luteoviridis CBS 206.38 and Lecythophora lignicola CBS 267.33 were used as outgroup. The new species proposed in Colour illustrations. Typical vegetation of La Palma island, Canary Islands this study is indicated in bold. TRepresents the ex-type strains of the taxa archipelago, Spain (Photo credit: A. DeCort). Moniliform cells, adelophialides, employed in this analysis. phialides and conidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Ernesto Rodríguez-Andrade, José F. Cano-Lira & Alberto M. Stchigel, Mycology Unit, Medical School and IISPV, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV), Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Tarragona, Spain; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] & [email protected] © 2019 Naturalis Biodiversity Center & Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute.
Recommended publications
  • GFS Fungal Remains from Late Neogene Deposits at the Gray
    GFS Mycosphere 9(5): 1014–1024 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/5/5 Fungal remains from late Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA Worobiec G1, Worobiec E1 and Liu YC2 1 W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Kraków, Poland 2 Department of Biological Sciences and Office of Research & Sponsored Projects, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, U.S.A. Worobiec G, Worobiec E, Liu YC 2018 – Fungal remains from late Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Tennessee, USA. Mycosphere 9(5), 1014–1024, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/5/5 Abstract Interesting fungal remains were encountered during palynological investigation of the Neogene deposits at the Gray Fossil Site, Washington County, Tennessee, USA. Both Cephalothecoidomyces neogenicus and Trichothyrites cf. padappakarensis are new for the Neogene of North America, while remains of cephalothecoid fungus Cephalothecoidomyces neogenicus G. Worobiec, Neumann & E. Worobiec, fragments of mantle tissue of mycorrhizal Cenococcum and sporocarp of epiphyllous Trichothyrites cf. padappakarensis (Jain & Gupta) Kalgutkar & Jansonius were reported. Remains of mantle tissue of Cenococcum for the fossil state are reported for the first time. The presence of Cephalothecoidomyces, Trichothyrites, and other fungal remains previously reported from the Gray Fossil Site suggest warm and humid palaeoclimatic conditions in the southeast USA during the late Neogene, which is in accordance with data previously obtained from other palaeontological analyses at the Gray Fossil Site. Key words – Cephalothecoid fungus – Epiphyllous fungus – Miocene/Pliocene – Mycorrhizal fungus – North America – palaeoecology – taxonomy Introduction Fungal organic remains, usually fungal spores and dispersed sporocarps, are frequently found in a routine palynological investigation (Elsik 1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Monograph on Dematiaceous Fungi
    Monograph On Dematiaceous fungi A guide for description of dematiaceous fungi fungi of medical importance, diseases caused by them, diagnosis and treatment By Mohamed Refai and Heidy Abo El-Yazid Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University 2014 1 Preface The first time I saw cultures of dematiaceous fungi was in the laboratory of Prof. Seeliger in Bonn, 1962, when I attended a practical course on moulds for one week. Then I handled myself several cultures of black fungi, as contaminants in Mycology Laboratory of Prof. Rieth, 1963-1964, in Hamburg. When I visited Prof. DE Varies in Baarn, 1963. I was fascinated by the tremendous number of moulds in the Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baarn, Netherlands. On the other hand, I was proud, that El-Sheikh Mahgoub, a Colleague from Sundan, wrote an internationally well-known book on mycetoma. I have never seen cases of dematiaceous fungal infections in Egypt, therefore, I was very happy, when I saw the collection of mycetoma cases reported in Egypt by the eminent Egyptian Mycologist, Prof. Dr Mohamed Taha, Zagazig University. To all these prominent mycologists I dedicate this monograph. Prof. Dr. Mohamed Refai, 1.5.2014 Heinz Seeliger Heinz Rieth Gerard de Vries, El-Sheikh Mahgoub Mohamed Taha 2 Contents 1. Introduction 4 2. 30. The genus Rhinocladiella 83 2. Description of dematiaceous 6 2. 31. The genus Scedosporium 86 fungi 2. 1. The genus Alternaria 6 2. 32. The genus Scytalidium 89 2.2. The genus Aurobasidium 11 2.33. The genus Stachybotrys 91 2.3. The genus Bipolaris 16 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Transcriptomics of Different Tissues of Blueberry and Diversity Analysis Of
    Chen et al. BMC Plant Biol (2021) 21:389 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03125-z RESEARCH Open Access Transcriptomics of diferent tissues of blueberry and diversity analysis of rhizosphere fungi under cadmium stress Shaopeng Chen1*, QianQian Zhuang1, XiaoLei Chu2, ZhiXin Ju1, Tao Dong1 and Yuan Ma1 Abstract Blueberry (Vaccinium ssp.) is a perennial shrub belonging to the family Ericaceae, which is highly tolerant of acid soils and heavy metal pollution. In the present study, blueberry was subjected to cadmium (Cd) stress in simulated pot culture. The transcriptomics and rhizosphere fungal diversity of blueberry were analyzed, and the iron (Fe), manga- nese (Mn), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and cadmium (Cd) content of blueberry tissues, soil and DGT was determined. A correlation analysis was also performed. A total of 84 374 annotated genes were identifed in the root, stem, leaf and fruit tissue of blueberry, of which 3370 were DEGs, and in stem tissue, of which 2521 were DEGs. The annotation data showed that these DEGs were mainly concentrated in a series of metabolic pathways related to signal transduction, defense and the plant–pathogen response. Blueberry transferred excess Cd from the root to the stem for storage, and the highest levels of Cd were found in stem tissue, consistent with the results of transcriptome analysis, while the lowest Cd concentration occurred in the fruit, Cd also inhibited the absorption of other metal elements by blueberry. A series of genes related to Cd regulation were screened by analyzing the correlation between heavy metal content and transcriptome results. The roots of blueberry rely on mycorrhiza to absorb nutrients from the soil.
    [Show full text]
  • Descargar En
    Coordinación general Carlos de la Peña Organización general E.E.A. Concordia - INTA: Carlos de la Peña, Ciro Mastrandrea, María de los Ángeles García, Sergio Ramos, Matías S. Martínez, Javier Oberschelp, Leonel Harrand, Carla Salto, Gustavo López, María Nöel Comparetto. Dirección Nacional de Desarrollo Foresto Industrial: Mario Flores Palenzona UTN Concordia: Natalia Tesón, Sebastián Trupiano AIANER: Hernán Arriola, Paola Velázquez AFoA Regional Río Uruguay: Alejandro Guidici Municipalidad de Concordia: Marcos Follonier Municipalidad de Federación: Daniel Benítez IMFER: Jorge Rigoni, Aldo Colpo, María Julia Buffa CIPAF: Franco Pezzini, Dante Biazzizo Colaboración independiente: Victoria Burgués Comisión revisora de trabajos voluntarios Carla Salto Leonel Harrand Mario Flores Palenzona María de los Ángeles García Sergio Ramos Carlos de la Peña Ciro Mastrandrea Fotografías Pablo Olivieri, Manuel Cellini, Mario Flores Palenzona, Carlos de la Peña Editor General Sebastián Sarubi 3 4 5 Una vez más, pese a las adversidades y al especial momento que nos toca vivir debido a la pandemia de COVID 19, se llevan a cabo las Jornadas Forestales de Entre Ríos, evento que ha posicionado a nuestra región a nivel nacional, reuniendo a todos los actores del sector forestal, no solo de nuestra región sino también de otras provincias, e incluso otros países. Su continuidad le ha permitido ganarse un lugar en el calendario de los eventos forestales de relevancia. Este año nos encontraremos todos los viernes de octubre, en forma virtual a través del canal de youtube del INTA, donde disertantes referentes en diversas temáticas de interés actual harán sus exposiciones, y los asistentes, tendrán la posibilidad de realizar preguntas mediante un chat paralelo.
    [Show full text]
  • Coprophilous Fungal Community of Wild Rabbit in a Park of a Hospital (Chile): a Taxonomic Approach
    Boletín Micológico Vol. 21 : 1 - 17 2006 COPROPHILOUS FUNGAL COMMUNITY OF WILD RABBIT IN A PARK OF A HOSPITAL (CHILE): A TAXONOMIC APPROACH (Comunidades fúngicas coprófilas de conejos silvestres en un parque de un Hospital (Chile): un enfoque taxonómico) Eduardo Piontelli, L, Rodrigo Cruz, C & M. Alicia Toro .S.M. Universidad de Valparaíso, Escuela de Medicina Cátedra de micología, Casilla 92 V Valparaíso, Chile. e-mail <eduardo.piontelli@ uv.cl > Key words: Coprophilous microfungi,wild rabbit, hospital zone, Chile. Palabras clave: Microhongos coprófilos, conejos silvestres, zona de hospital, Chile ABSTRACT RESUMEN During year 2005-through 2006 a study on copro- Durante los años 2005-2006 se efectuó un estudio philous fungal communities present in wild rabbit dung de las comunidades fúngicas coprófilos en excementos de was carried out in the park of a regional hospital (V conejos silvestres en un parque de un hospital regional Region, Chile), 21 samples in seven months under two (V Región, Chile), colectándose 21 muestras en 7 meses seasonable periods (cold and warm) being collected. en 2 períodos estacionales (fríos y cálidos). Un total de Sixty species and 44 genera as a total were recorded in 60 especies y 44 géneros fueron detectados en el período the sampling period, 46 species in warm periods and 39 de muestreo, 46 especies en los períodos cálidos y 39 en in the cold ones. Major groups were arranged as follows: los fríos. La distribución de los grandes grupos fue: Zygomycota (11,6 %), Ascomycota (50 %), associated Zygomycota(11,6 %), Ascomycota (50 %), géneros mitos- mitosporic genera (36,8 %) and Basidiomycota (1,6 %).
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Inventory
    For queries, contact the SFA leader: John Dunbar - [email protected] Fungal collection Putative ID Count Ascomycota Incertae sedis 4 Ascomycota Incertae sedis 3 Pseudogymnoascus 1 Basidiomycota Incertae sedis 1 Basidiomycota Incertae sedis 1 Capnodiales 29 Cladosporium 27 Mycosphaerella 1 Penidiella 1 Chaetothyriales 2 Exophiala 2 Coniochaetales 75 Coniochaeta 56 Lecythophora 19 Diaporthales 1 Prosthecium sp 1 Dothideales 16 Aureobasidium 16 Dothideomycetes incertae sedis 3 Dothideomycetes incertae sedis 3 Entylomatales 1 Entyloma 1 Eurotiales 393 Arthrinium 2 Aspergillus 172 Eladia 2 Emericella 5 Eurotiales 2 Neosartorya 1 Paecilomyces 13 Penicillium 176 Talaromyces 16 Thermomyces 4 Exobasidiomycetes incertae sedis 7 Tilletiopsis 7 Filobasidiales 53 Cryptococcus 53 Fungi incertae sedis 13 Fungi incertae sedis 12 Veroneae 1 Glomerellales 1 Glomerella 1 Helotiales 34 Geomyces 32 Helotiales 1 Phialocephala 1 Hypocreales 338 Acremonium 20 Bionectria 15 Cosmospora 1 Cylindrocarpon 2 Fusarium 45 Gibberella 1 Hypocrea 12 Ilyonectria 13 Lecanicillium 5 Myrothecium 9 Nectria 1 Pochonia 29 Purpureocillium 3 Sporothrix 1 Stachybotrys 3 Stanjemonium 2 Tolypocladium 1 Tolypocladium 2 Trichocladium 2 Trichoderma 171 Incertae sedis 20 Oidiodendron 20 Mortierellales 97 Massarineae 2 Mortierella 92 Mortierellales 3 Mortiererallales 2 Mortierella 2 Mucorales 109 Absidia 4 Backusella 1 Gongronella 1 Mucor 25 RhiZopus 13 Umbelopsis 60 Zygorhynchus 5 Myrmecridium 2 Myrmecridium 2 Onygenales 4 Auxarthron 3 Myceliophthora 1 Pezizales 2 PeZiZales 1 TerfeZia 1
    [Show full text]
  • Phialemonium Obovatum Keratitis After Penetration Injury of the Cornea
    Korean J Ophthalmol 2012;26(6):465-468 http://dx.doi.org/10.3341/kjo.2012.26.6.465 pISSN: 1011-8942 eISSN: 2092-9382 Case Report Phialemonium obovatum Keratitis after Penetration Injury of the Cornea Kwon Ho Hong1, Nam Hee Ryoo2, Sung Dong Chang1 1Department of Ophthalmology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea Phialemonium keratitis is a very rare case and we encountered a case of keratitis caused by Phialemonium obo- vatum (P. obovatum) after penetrating injury to the cornea. This is the first case report in the existing literature. A 54-year-old male was referred to us after a penetration injury, and prompt primary closure was performed. Two weeks after surgery, an epithelial defect and stromal melting were observed near the laceration site. P. obo- vatum was identified, and then identified again on repeated cultures. Subsequently, Natacin was administered every two hours. Amniotic membrane transplantation was performed due to a persistent epithelial defect and impending corneal perforation. Three weeks after amniotic membrane transplantation, the epithelial defect had completely healed, but the cornea had turned opaque. Six months after amniotic membrane transplantation, visual acuity was light perception only, and corneal thinning and diffuse corneal opacification remained opaque. Six months after amniotic membrane transplantation, visual acuity was light perception only, and corneal thin- ning and diffuse corneal opacification remained. Key Words: Corneal ulcer, Fungi, Phialemonium obovatum Members of the Phialemonium genus are dematiaceous Case Report fungi, which are known as causative fungi for opportunis- tic infection in immunocompromised hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste Zur Bestimmungsliteratur Für Unitunicate Pyrenomyceten, Saccharomycetales Und Taphrinales
    Pilzgattungen Europas - Liste 9: Notizbuchartige Auswahlliste zur Bestimmungsliteratur für unitunicate Pyrenomyceten, Saccharomycetales und Taphrinales Bernhard Oertel INRES Universität Bonn Auf dem Hügel 6 D-53121 Bonn E-mail: [email protected] 24.06.2011 Zur Beachtung: Hier befinden sich auch die Ascomycota ohne Fruchtkörperbildung, selbst dann, wenn diese mit gewissen Discomyceten phylogenetisch verwandt sind. Gattungen 1) Hauptliste 2) Liste der heute nicht mehr gebräuchlichen Gattungsnamen (Anhang) 1) Hauptliste Acanthogymnomyces Udagawa & Uchiyama 2000 (ein Segregate von Spiromastix mit Verwandtschaft zu Shanorella) [Europa?]: Typus: A. terrestris Udagawa & Uchiyama Erstbeschr.: Udagawa, S.I. u. S. Uchiyama (2000), Acanthogymnomyces ..., Mycotaxon 76, 411-418 Acanthonitschkea s. Nitschkia Acanthosphaeria s. Trichosphaeria Actinodendron Orr & Kuehn 1963: Typus: A. verticillatum (A.L. Sm.) Orr & Kuehn (= Gymnoascus verticillatus A.L. Sm.) Erstbeschr.: Orr, G.F. u. H.H. Kuehn (1963), Mycopath. Mycol. Appl. 21, 212 Lit.: Apinis, A.E. (1964), Revision of British Gymnoascaceae, Mycol. Pap. 96 (56 S. u. Taf.) Mulenko, Majewski u. Ruszkiewicz-Michalska (2008), A preliminary checklist of micromycetes in Poland, 330 s. ferner in 1) Ajellomyces McDonough & A.L. Lewis 1968 (= Emmonsiella)/ Ajellomycetaceae: Lebensweise: Z.T. humanpathogen Typus: A. dermatitidis McDonough & A.L. Lewis [Anamorfe: Zymonema dermatitidis (Gilchrist & W.R. Stokes) C.W. Dodge; Synonym: Blastomyces dermatitidis Gilchrist & Stokes nom. inval.; Synanamorfe: Malbranchea-Stadium] Anamorfen-Formgattungen: Emmonsia, Histoplasma, Malbranchea u. Zymonema (= Blastomyces) Bestimm. d. Gatt.: Arx (1971), On Arachniotus and related genera ..., Persoonia 6(3), 371-380 (S. 379); Benny u. Kimbrough (1980), 20; Domsch, Gams u. Anderson (2007), 11; Fennell in Ainsworth et al. (1973), 61 Erstbeschr.: McDonough, E.S. u. A.L.
    [Show full text]
  • On a New Species of Chaetomidium, C. Vicugnae, with a Cephalothecoid
    On a new species of Chaetomidium, C. vicugnae, with a cepha- lothecoid peridium and its relationships with Chaetomiaceae (Sordariales) Francesco DOVERI Abstract: a sample of vicuña dung from a Chilean coastal desert was submitted to the attention of the au- thor, who at first sight noticed the presence of different pyrenomycetes. several hairy cleistothecia particu- larly caught his attention and were subjected to a morphological study that proved them to belong to a new species of Chaetomidium. after mentioning the main features of Sordariales and Chaetomiaceae, the author describes in detail the macro-and microscopic characters of the new species Chaetomidium vicugnae Ascomycete.org, 10 (2) : 86–96 and compares it with all the other Chaetomidium spp. with a cephalothecoid peridium. The extensive dis- Mise en ligne le 22/04/2018 cussion focuses on the characterization and relationships of the genus Chaetomidium and Chaetomidium 10.25664/ART-0231 vicugnae within the complex family Chaetomiaceae. all collections of the related species are recorded and dung is regarded as the preferential substrate. Keys are provided to sexual morph genera of Chaetomiaceae and to Chaetomidium species with a cephalothecoid peridium. Keywords: ascomycota, coprophily, germination, homoplasy, morphology, peridial frame, systematics. Introduction zing the importance of a future systematic study of vicuña dung for a better knowledge of the generic relationships in this family. My studies on coprophilous ascomycetes (Doveri, 2004, 2011) al- lowed me to meet with several representatives of Sordariales Cha- Materials and methods def. ex D. Hawksw. & o.e. erikss., an order identifiable with the so called “pyrenomycetes” s.str., i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Re-Examination of Nine Rosellinia Types (Ascomycota, Xylariales) Stored in the Saccardo Mycological Collection
    microorganisms Article Taxonomic Re-Examination of Nine Rosellinia Types (Ascomycota, Xylariales) Stored in the Saccardo Mycological Collection Niccolò Forin 1,* , Alfredo Vizzini 2, Federico Fainelli 1, Enrico Ercole 3 and Barbara Baldan 1,4,* 1 Botanical Garden, University of Padova, Via Orto Botanico, 15, 35123 Padova, Italy; [email protected] 2 Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-SS Torino), C.N.R., Viale P.A. Mattioli, 25, 10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] 3 Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino, Viale P.A. Mattioli, 25, 10125 Torino, Italy; [email protected] 4 Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via Ugo Bassi, 58b, 35131 Padova, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.F.); [email protected] (B.B.) Abstract: In a recent monograph on the genus Rosellinia, type specimens worldwide were revised and re-classified using a morphological approach. Among them, some came from Pier Andrea Saccardo’s fungarium stored in the Herbarium of the Padova Botanical Garden. In this work, we taxonomically re-examine via a morphological and molecular approach nine different Rosellinia sensu Saccardo types. ITS1 and/or ITS2 sequences were successfully obtained applying Illumina MiSeq technology and phylogenetic analyses were carried out in order to elucidate their current taxonomic position. Only the Citation: Forin, N.; Vizzini, A.; ITS1 sequence was recovered for Rosellinia areolata, while for R. geophila, only the ITS2 sequence was Fainelli, F.; Ercole, E.; Baldan, B. recovered. We proposed here new combinations for Rosellinia chordicola, R. geophila and R. horridula, Taxonomic Re-Examination of Nine R. ambigua R.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonization of Vines by Petri Disease Fungi, Susceptibility of Rootstocks To
    PLANT PATHOLOGY / SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE DOI: 10.1590/1808-1657000882017 Colonization of vines by Petri disease fungi, susceptibility of rootstocks to Phaeomoniella chlamydospora and their disinfection Colonização de videiras pelos fungos da doença de Petri, suscetibilidade de porta-enxertos ao fungo Phaeomoniella chlamydospora e sua desinfecção Ana Beatriz Monteiro Ferreira1, Luís Garrigós Leite1, José Luiz Hernandes2, Ricardo Harakava3, Carlos Roberto Padovani4, César Junior Bueno1* ABSTRACT: Petri disease is complex, attacks young RESUMO: A doença de Petri é complexa, ataca plantas jovens vine plants and it is difficult to be controlled. The fungus de videira e é difícil de ser controlada. O fungo Phaeomoniella Phaeomoniella chlamydospora (Phc) has been identified as chlamydospora é o principal agente causal dessa doença. Os obje- the main causative agent of this disease. This study aimed to tivos deste estudo foram: avaliar o local prevalente dos fungos da evaluate the prevalent colonization of the Petri disease fungi doença de Petri, em diferentes partes de plantas de videira; ava- in different portions of vine plants; to assess the susceptibility liar a suscetibilidade de porta-enxertos de videira para o fungo of grapevine rootstocks to the fungus P. chlamydospora; to P. chlamydospora; avaliar o efeito da solarização e da biofumiga- assess the effect of solarization and biofumigation, followed by ção seguido de tratamento com água quente sobre a desinfecção hot-water treatment (HWT), on the disinfection of cuttings de estacas do porta-enxerto IAC 766 infectadas com o fungo of the rootstock IAC 766 infected with P. chlamydospora, and P. chlamydospora; avaliar o efeito da solarização e da biofumigação assess the effect of solarization and biofumigation, followed by seguido de tratamento com água quente sobre o enraizamento de HWT, on the rooting of cuttings of the rootstock IAC 766.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics of the Sordariales: the Order and the Family Lasiosphaeriaceae Redefined
    Mycologia, 96(2), 2004, pp. 368±387. q 2004 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Molecular systematics of the Sordariales: the order and the family Lasiosphaeriaceae rede®ned Sabine M. Huhndorf1 other families outside the Sordariales and 22 addi- Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake tional genera with differing morphologies subse- Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 quently are transferred out of the order. Two new Andrew N. Miller orders, Coniochaetales and Chaetosphaeriales, are recognized for the families Coniochaetaceae and Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 Chaetosphaeriaceae respectively. The Boliniaceae is University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of accepted in the Boliniales, and the Nitschkiaceae is Biological Sciences, Chicago, Illinois 60607-7060 accepted in the Coronophorales. Annulatascaceae and Cephalothecaceae are placed in Sordariomyce- Fernando A. FernaÂndez tidae inc. sed., and Batistiaceae is placed in the Euas- Botany Department, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 comycetes inc. sed. Key words: Annulatascaceae, Batistiaceae, Bolini- aceae, Catabotrydaceae, Cephalothecaceae, Ceratos- Abstract: The Sordariales is a taxonomically diverse tomataceae, Chaetomiaceae, Coniochaetaceae, Hel- group that has contained from seven to 14 families minthosphaeriaceae, LSU nrDNA, Nitschkiaceae, in recent years. The largest family is the Lasiosphaer- Sordariaceae iaceae, which has contained between 33 and 53 gen- era, depending on the chosen classi®cation. To de- termine the af®nities and taxonomic placement of INTRODUCTION the Lasiosphaeriaceae and other families in the Sor- The Sordariales is one of the most taxonomically di- dariales, taxa representing every family in the Sor- verse groups within the Class Sordariomycetes (Phy- dariales and most of the genera in the Lasiosphaeri- lum Ascomycota, Subphylum Pezizomycotina, ®de aceae were targeted for phylogenetic analysis using Eriksson et al 2001).
    [Show full text]