TOC and Sample Chapter
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Changes in Geyser Eruption Behavior and Remotely Triggered Seismicity in Yellowstone National Park Produced by the 2002 M 7.9 Denali Fault Earthquake, Alaska
Changes in geyser eruption behavior and remotely triggered seismicity in Yellowstone National Park produced by the 2002 M 7.9 Denali fault earthquake, Alaska S. Husen* Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA R. Taylor National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190, USA R.B. Smith Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, USA H. Healser National Park Service, Yellowstone Center for Resources, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming 82190, USA ABSTRACT STUDY AREA Following the 2002 M 7.9 Denali fault earthquake, clear changes in geyser activity and The Yellowstone volcanic field, Wyoming, a series of local earthquake swarms were observed in the Yellowstone National Park area, centered in Yellowstone National Park (here- despite the large distance of 3100 km from the epicenter. Several geysers altered their after called ‘‘Yellowstone’’), is one of the larg- eruption frequency within hours after the arrival of large-amplitude surface waves from est silicic volcanic systems in the world the Denali fault earthquake. In addition, earthquake swarms occurred close to major (Christiansen, 2001; Smith and Siegel, 2000). geyser basins. These swarms were unusual compared to past seismicity in that they oc- Three major caldera-forming eruptions oc- curred simultaneously at different geyser basins. We interpret these observations as being curred within the past 2 m.y., the most recent induced by dynamic stresses associated with the arrival of large-amplitude surface waves. 0.6 m.y. ago. The current Yellowstone caldera We suggest that in a hydrothermal system dynamic stresses can locally alter permeability spans 75 km by 45 km (Fig. -
Yellowstone Visitor Guide 2019
Yellowstone Visitor Guide 2019 Are you ready for your Yellowstone adventure? Place to stay Travel time Essentials Inside Hotels and campgrounds fill up Plan plenty of time to get to Top 5 sites to see: 2 Welcome quickly, both inside and around your destination. Yellowstone 1. Old Faithful Geyser 4 Camping the park. Make sure you have is worth pulling over for! 2. The Grand Canyon of the secured lodging before you make Plan a minimum of 40 minutes Yellowstone River 5 Activities other plans. If you do not, you to travel between junctions or 3. Yellowstone Lake 7 Suggested itineraries may have to drive several hours visitor service areas on the Grand 4. Mammoth Hot Springs away from the park to the nearest Loop Road. The speed limit in Terraces 8 Famously hot features available hotel or campsite. Yellowstone is 45 mph (73 kph) 5. Hayden or Lamar valleys 9 Wild lands and wildlife except where posted slower. 10 Area guides 15 Translations Area guides....pgs 10–14 Reservations.......pg 2 Road map.......pg 16 16 Yellowstone roads map Emergency Dial 911 Information line 307-344-7381 TTY 307-344-2386 Park entrance radio 1610 AM = Medical services Yellowstone is on 911 emergency service, including ambulances. Medical services are available year round at Mammoth Clinic (307- 344-7965), except some holidays. Services are also offered at Lake Clinic (307-242-7241) and at Old Faithful Clinic (307-545-7325) during the summer visitor season. Welcome to Yellowstone National Park Yellowstone is a special place, and very different from your home. -
Visiting the Upper Geyser Basin (Old Faithful Geyser)
® Visiting the Upper Geyser Basin (Old Faithful Geyser) The Old Faithful Area (Upper Geyser Basin) is one of the most popular and crowded areas in the Summer. Start off with a visit to the new visitor’s center. Tour the center, but most importantly check the information desk for the estimated eruption times of pop - ular geysers in the basin. (Note that they are estimated times... so plan accordingly). Beat the crowds by starting early in the morning before those who did not sleep in the area arrive. Walk around the geyser basin and witness numerous well-known features; Old Faithful, Beehive, Castle, Grotto, Riverside & Morning Glory Pool to name a few. The cool morning air temperature intensifies the steam making the basin more magical. By mid-morning the Summer crowds get larger as the day goes until sunset. (When the area gets congested... head to the hills!, and take the hikes in the back country.) You’ll never get to see all the geysers erupt and will have to pick and chose those you want to invest with your time and how long younger family members can hold out. Prep your walk with a bathroom break and pack bottled beverages. Touring the basin takes time and before you know it you have walked a few miles. (For those in need there is a no frills bathroom near Morning Glory Pool.) Upper Geyser Basin Sites of Interest: 1. Walk through the new Visitor’s Center (opened in the Summer of 2011) 2. Tour the Upper Geyser Basin Boardwalk Upper Geyser Basin is the best place in Yellowstone to see geysers erupt. -
Local Old Faithful Area Ski
*See larger map for additional trails. Trail Descriptions Skiing in a geyser basin near thermal areas is an ex- Fern Cascades Loop Trail Skier-Tracked Trail - A trail that has been made/ citing and unusual experience. It also presents some 2.75 miles (4.4 km), most difficult, skier-tracked. broken by a person skiing through deep snow. challenges. Because of the heat below ground, sections Start at the Bear Den Ski Shop exit and angle of these trails are often bare of snow and you may need towards the Snow Lodge cabin area. Then the to remove your skis in order to continue. However, for trail goes through trees and crosses small bridges Machine-Groomed Trail - Mostly level trail with your own safety and the safety of other skiers, please to reach the main snow vehicle road. The trail machine set tracks; ideal conditions for beginners. do not remove your skis on steep, snow-covered trails. begins across the road. Bear right on this one- Groomed areas are for both classic and skate skiing. Skiing on boardwalks can be quite difficult and you way loop and follow under the power lines. If the Most of these are practice loops that follow summer may want to consider snowshoeing or walking along uphill section at the start of the trail is too steep, roads. In addition the Upper Geyser Basin Trail those routes. turn around. The trail only gets more difficult from from the lower store to Morning Glory Pool is there. The trail continues close to the bottom of the groomed but often has bare patches due to thermal heat. -
Campgrounds, Picnic Areas, and a Few Designated Backcountry Campsites
Yellowstone Today National Park Service Spring 2010 Official Newspaper of Yellowstone National Park U.S. Department of the Interior Throughout the Park TRAFFIC DELAYS & ROAD CLOSURES See back page & below NPS/Peaco In This Issue Yellowstone National Park has more than 300 geysers! MAP & ROAD INFORMATION. .Back Cover Befitting one of the world’s largest volcanoes, Y0ellowstone National Park is a seething, bubbling, erupting landscape. Almost all visitors see Old Faithful Geyser erupt, but you easily can see more Safety . .2 if you have time to walk around the Upper Geyser Basin or visit some of the other geyser basins. Plan Your Visit .............................3 Castle Geyser, shown above, is a short walk from Old Faithful. It is one of five geysers in the Upper Geyser Basin that park rangers usually can predict—but it can be unpredictable too! To find out Highlights. .................................4 when Castle is erupting next, visit the Old Faithful Visitor Center or look for the prediction sign near the geyser. “Greening” Yellowstone ....................5 Camping, Fishing, Hiking. ............... 6–7 Expect Delays as You Travel In the Park Symbols of Yellowstone: Geysers ............8 See map on the back page. Spring Wildlife Gallery .....................9 Plan your day to minimize delays. Park rangers u If animals are nearby, stay safe—stay in your Hot Topics: Climate Change, Lake Trout, offer these tips: car and watch them through the windows. Winter Use, Fire . ..........................11 u Don’t wait until the last minute for a rest- u Enjoy this park newspaper! room stop—the next facility may be on the The American Reinvestment & Recovery Act u Make notes about your trip so far—where other side of a 30-minute delay. -
Two Cheers for Multiple-Choice Tests! Posted: 04/02/2012 5:49 Pm EDT Updated: 06/02/2012 5:12 Am EDT
Wray Herbert Become a fan Author, 'On Second Thought: Outsmarting Your Mind's Hard-Wired Habits' • Email http://www.huffingtonpost.com/wray-herbert/multiple-choice-tests_b_1389135.html?ref=tw Two Cheers for Multiple-Choice Tests! Posted: 04/02/2012 5:49 pm EDT Updated: 06/02/2012 5:12 am EDT The oldest geyser in Yellowstone National Park is: a. Steamboat Geyser b. Old Faithful c. Castle Geyser d. Daisy Geyser We've all answered hundreds if not thousands of these multiple-choice questions over the years. We answer them to get our driver's licenses, and to get into good colleges and grad schools and professional schools. They're ubiquitous, yet everyone hates them. Educators dismiss them as simplistic, the enemy of complex learning. Students think they're unfair. And learning experts say they plain don't work. To be clear, learning experts are questioning the value of these tests as learning tools. Perhaps the easy-to-grade exams are a necessary evil for assessments -- for things like driver's licenses and law-school admission. But psychological scientists who study memory and learning say that they can't be justified on a basic cognitive level as learning tools: years of research have shown that multiple-choice questions fail to trigger the memory retrieval that's known to solidify new learning. With multiple-choice tests, students only have to recognize the right answer, and simple recognition does not facilitate learning. Only digging through memory does that. At least that's what critics of multiple-choices tests have been arguing for years. -
First Courses & Salads
Old Faithful Geyser erupting as seen from Castle Geyser; Upper Geyser Basin, R. Robinson 1952 FIRST COURSES & SALADS Smoked Wild Alaska Salmon sliced cold-smoked wild Alaska salmon, corn fritters, sour cream, red onion, capers 13.25 Hummus Plate VEGAN/GLUTEN-FREE REQUEST CARROTS AND CELERY AND NO GARLIC PITA diced cucumber, tomato, grilled garlic pita 8.75 Hot Wings spicy breaded, bleu cheese dressing, celery 10.50 Steamed Edamame steamed whole soy beans, olive oil, sea salt 6.50 Smoked Trout Ravioli with Sweet Corn and Farro tomato and jalapeño salsa cruda, cilantro, 9.95 Roasted Red Pepper Smoked Gouda Soup VEGETARIAN Cup 4.30 • Bowl 6.00 Bean and Kale Soup VEGAN/GLUTEN-FREE Cup 4.30 • Bowl 6.00 House Salad VEGAN/GLUTEN-FREE REQUEST NO CROUTONS fresh mixed greens, grape tomatoes, shredded carrot, choice of dressing 5.50 salad dressings include: ranch, bleu cheese, Thousand Island, vinaigrette, oil & vinegar, fat-free Dijon honey mustard, balsamic vinaigrette and fat-free huckleberry vinaigrette Caesar Salad GLUTEN-FREE REQUEST NO CROUTONS crisp romaine lettuce, parmesan cheese, croutons, Caesar dressing 7.95/9.95 Mandarin Wheatberry Salad macerated kale, grape tomatoes, green onion, craisins, cilantro 10.95 Spinach Salad VEGETARIAN/GLUTEN-FREE REQUEST NO CROUTONS dried cranberries, candied walnuts, red onion, Maytag bleu cheese, poppy seed dressing 9.25/11.25 Salad Toppers flaked wild Alaska salmon 7.95 • sliced broiled chicken 4.95 sliced Gardein™ Chick’n 4.95 Gardein™ Chick’n is a chicken substitute made of soy, wheat and pea proteins Printed on Recycled Paper OFI/17 ENTREES Served with warm rolls. -
T:J~ 455 HI~: ~ Ll Lows+One in STORAGE
YELL T:J~ 455 HI~: ~ ll lows+one IN STORAGE HOT SPRING ACTIVITY IN THE GEYSER BASINS OF THE FIREHOLE RIVER FOR THE 1960 SEASON .GEORGE D. MARLER l i.J\SE RETURN TO: TECHNICAL INFOm.iATION CENTER oru MIC. '"'?~ .. J DENVER SERVICE CEmER NATIONAL PARK• SERVICE Hot Spring Activity In The Geyser Basins Of The Firehole River For The 1960 Season George D. Marler* The hot springs in the geyser basins of the Firehole River continued to show marked effects and alterations due to the Hebgen Lake earthquake of the previous year. In general, the springs which did not return to near pre-quake status within a few days to about 6 weeks following the quake continued during all of 1960 to persist, with modifications, in the changes that had been induced in them. Many alterations in hot spring activity that resulted from the earth quake were latent in character. Days, weeks and sometimes months passed before these changes became evident. Some of the changes in hydrothermal functioning during 1960 must be ascribed to alterations in ground structure produced by the earthquake. These changes resulted in new foci of expression of the thermal energy. In many places deep seated fracturing has so altered former avenues of steam egress that' there is little or no liklihood that conditions in the geyser basins will ever be the same as before the big tremor. There is~ high degree of propability that it will be several years befor~ the hot springs along the Firehole River become what might be called stabilized from the effects of the 1959 ear~hquake. -
YELLOWSTONE National Park WYOMING - MONTANA- IDAHO
YELLOWSTONE National Park WYOMING - MONTANA- IDAHO UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION N AT IONAU PARK SERIES Copyright by Hayncs, St. Paul Riverside Geyser—Unlike most Geysers it spouts obliquely instead of vertically. Its arching column of water is thrown into the Fireholc River Page two An Appreciation of Yellowstone National Park By EMERSON HOUGH Author oj "<CTic Mississippi Bubble" "54-40 or Fight" "'Che Way to the West," etc. Written Especially for the United States Railroad Administration FTER every war there comes a day of diligence. Usually war is followed by a rush of soldiers back to the soil. We have 3,000,000 soldiers, a large per cent of whom are seeking farms. This means the early use of every reclaimable acre of American soil. 11 means that the wildernesses of America soon will be no more. Our great National Parks are sections of the old American wilder ness preserved practically unchanged. They are as valuable, acre for acre, as the richest farm lands. They feed the spirit, the soul, the character of America. Who can measure the value, even to-day, of a great national reserve such as the Yellowstone Park? In twenty years it will be beyond all price, for in twenty years we shall have no wild America. The old days are gone forever. Their memories are ours personally. We ought personally to understand, to know, to prize and cherish them. Of all the National Parks Yellowstone is the wildest and most universal in its appeal. There is more to see there—more different sorts of things, more natural wonders, more strange and curious things, more scope, more variety—a longer list of astonishing sights—than any half dozen of the other parks combined could offer. -
The Idea of Yellowstone
"The place where Hell bubbled up" A History of the First National Park by David A. Clary 1972 Office of Publications National Park Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR The Upper Geyser Basin from the cone of Old Faithful, taken by the pioneer photographer William Henry Jackson in 1872 on his second trip into the region with the Hayden Expedition. The idea of Yellowstone One morning in May 1834, in the northwest dred and fifty feet accompanied with a tremen corner of Wyoming three men waited anxiously dous noise . ... I ventured near enough to put for the end of a night of strange noises and my hand into the water of its basin, hut with curious smells. Warren Ferris, a clerk for the drew it instantly, for the heat of the water in American Fur Company, had ventured into the this immense cauldron, was altogether too upper Yellowstone country with two Indian great for comfort, and the agitation of the companions to find out for himself the truth water ... and the hollow unearthly rumbling about the wild tales trappers told about the region. under the rock on which I stood, so ill accorded It was a place, they said, of hot springs, water with my notions of personal safety, that l re volcanoes, noxious gases, and terrifying vibra treated back precipitately to a respectful tions. The water volcanoes especially interested distance. him, and now, as dawn broke over the Upper Geyser Basin, Ferris looked out on an unforget Ferris later recalled that his companions thought table scene: it unwise to trifle with the supernatural: Clouds of vapor seemed like a dense fog to The Indians who were with me, were quite overhang the springs, from which frequent appalled, and could not by any means be in reports or explosions of different loudness, duced to approach them. -
Old Faithful Area
Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area OLD FAITHFUL AREA MAP Page 1 of 25 Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area Old Faithful to Madison Road Map Page 2 of 25 Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area Old Faithful to Grant Village Interactive Road Map Page 3 of 25 Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area Old Faithful Area Tour - North Page 4 of 25 Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area Old Faithful Area Tour - South Page 5 of 25 Yellowstone – Old Faithful Area Old Faithful Area Tour Introduction The largest concentration of geysers in the world is in the Upper Geyser Basin. Several of the more prominent geysers and hot springs are included on this tour with information concerning their eruption patterns, names, and relationships with other geothermal features. Upper Geyser Basin - South Section: Old Faithful Geyser Old Faithful erupts more frequently than any of the other big geysers, although it is not the largest or most regular geyser in the park. Its average interval between eruptions is about 91 minutes, varying from 65 - 92 minutes. An eruption lasts 1 1/2 to 5 minutes, expels 3,700 - 8,400 gallons (14,000 - 32,000 liters) of boiling water, and reaches heights of 106 - 184 feet (30 - 55m). It was named for its consistent performance by members of the Washburn Expedition in 1870. Although its average interval has lengthened through the years (due to earthquakes and vandalism), Old Faithful is still as spectacular and predictable as it was a century ago. The largest active geyser in the world is Steamboat Geyser in the Norris Geyser Basin. Giantess Geyser Infrequent but violent eruptions characterize Giantess Geyser. -
Correlation List of New and Old Numbers of the Descriptive
• • 4;1 4,f rr 1 14 .0 0 Ei t.. 4:4.!`•'!!. !!,-0 04, K i- .!!'„iy • 10. i• 4 0.! .. V ,... r. Jar„. ••• 00, .,.. • R (200)1 FIB ••. ) e . o p-,„lz,r V Correlation List of New and Old Numbers of The Descriptive Catalogue of the Photographs of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Terri- tories for the years 1869 to 18759 Miscellane ous Publication No. 5 s Department of the Interiors U. S. Geological Survey of the Terri- tories. 1675 Photographic Library Uo a Geological Survey March 1951 Thsp numbers of the negatives listed in the Descriptive Catalogue of the Photographs of the U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories for the years 1869 to 18750 Miscellaneous Publication No. 5, repartment of the Interior. U. S. Geological Survey of the Territories, 1875, were replaced many years ago with new numbers. The following list of new numbers correlating the old numbers has been prepared to serve as a key to the 1875 catalog. Eaoh assigned new number represents a negative or a print in our collection and the sequence of new numbers follows the order of prints mounted in five albums in the photographic library of the U„, S. Geological Survey. Blank spaces in the list indicate unknown old catalog numbers and MAzica;e4;ce,x,/, ,,Wt_a- dates' ,ZZ? -7( 1,5 444ey, -/-(1 .-7Zeyseer-c-G 7;- e 724.9_ • 721, ,9-1„e„,-/e4„eye .e-4-e/-4e-rito 7e-e-p-e- Li,t76-a_e,- -a1. o:Lets44•-.1. ew Old Size Date Remarks himber Catalog /e Number t=o- +eru ..)."!**7 4saio'Co--ea - 1 1 8710 1869 Woman in view mer—Ise Mrs.