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. . ~ . . "" . "rrhe' " .. ... - MIL. . WAUKEE.' .' . .. . MAGAZINE····." " .. . Motor Barrel 60 Hours 6 Positions
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\. Where Time ;. Must Never Fail \ T has been truly said that "nowhere is time used I with more exactitude than on America's railroads." And this condition of affairs - brought about by the I Nation's transportation needs - is responsible for the production of such high-grade watches as the Illinois built especially for railroad use. The makers of Illinois watches are not content merely to meet railroad time inspection standards, but are ever building for greater accuracy and greater dependability. Ask your jeweler to show you the Bunn Special, a 2.1 jewel watch of rare value, or the Sangamo Special, a 2.3 jewel watch, the finest that we build; both adjusted to six positions and ready for sixty hours running without rewinding. I L. LIN 0 I S W ATe H E S SPRINGFIELD, ILLINOIS Illinois atch "High Grade ,-I Exclusively" "One" of These Homes Is DHferent From The Rest-IT'S FREE-Can You Find It'1 ~~~~~ Here are 16 six-room homes,-each one numbered. At first glance they look alike but, only 15 of them ARE exactly alike and "one" and only one is different from all the rest. Can you find the different one? It "(ill be given away ABSOLUTELY FREE Someone Who reads this offer can win it. Why not you? These Clues WW Help You If you will start at home number 1 Built Anywhere in the U. S. A. and compare it with No.2; then com The "one'~' beautiful home that is pare No. 2 with No.3. etc.• until different. from ·all the rest will be you have compared them all, you will given a;"ay ABSOLUTELY FREE. see that "one" and only one is' dif It makes no difference Where you ferent in some way fr{)m all the others. live; It c'an be built anywhere in Can you find it. You may fina this the U. S: A. We even offer to buy. a difference in the trees, shutters, win $1.000.00 lot for you and give you' a dows, or even the design itself might two-car garage FREE. This spacious be differ-ent. Be careful because it and beautiful, six-room home rna)' is not as easy as it looks. If·you be yours, if you rush the coupon find the "one" home that is different with your solution, name, and ad from all the rest. write the number dress at once. This is your oppor of it on the coupon below'and rush tunity to ll'et FREE a "HOME OF it to me quick with' your name and YOUR OWN." Be wise. ·don't delay. address-TODAY.
You ean wia a siz'room home GIVEN AWAY a SX,OOO lot-aDd a Z-car garag. ALL THREE can be yours. This luxurious, colonial, six-room home. $1,000.00 cash for a lot which you can choose in any location you like-and a two-car Lincoln size garage. The home is complete and of the finest quality materials and includes all the plumbing equipment. complete warm-air heat ing plant, electric wiring equipment and fixtures. etc. Don't lose any time. Duplicate prizes will be paid'in case'of ties. See if you can find the "one" home that is different and send the number of it to me on the coupon or a postcard quick-Don't delay . . " .' 1. M. DITTMAN, 531 So. Dearborn St.• Dept. 10, Chic:ago. ilL ': ! :·':.V! .. [. ~~~:"-'~' ....'!I!oloi!i . _ '. . f········~~j;iE~·ii()~·~()ijj:4;;);;···_·..·]J?·I~ ; I. M. DITTMAN, Dept. 70, • ~• 637 So. Dearborn St., CHICAGO. Illinois. : '" "\1 • I would like to win ·this beautiful'home. lot and garage. -. : t .., '1 \. . 1 tbink the different home is numhp.r ' - .,..' :1'!F.:§'i:",,';;'-~ . -.j~ NAME · _ ..
8-' ST. or R. F. D _ , ~. Be Prompt • CITy STATE . You CaD WID. • ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••d ·Protecting Steel Cars CONTENTS
A number of railroads use NO"OX-ID . to protect steel cars, beginning with the riveted seams where trouble with Page rusting formerly started. The entire The Gallat.in "allex Line _ .._ _~_ _._ _ _ ._ _ _ .._._._ _ __ 3 frame, trucks, trucksides' and center plates, back of stakes, corrugated steel, The All' Bral'e _ .._ __ E. S. lI[cConnell_._ _ 6 Dafl'o Special COlnlnendation ~ .._.. .__. --._. . 24 0" The St.eel Trail - --..- -- - -- -.-~.-.-.. .._ 25 NO'O;V-'ID IRON+ '~RUST lheOrigi~~i R~tPreventive Electric Castings Steel WEHR ST·EEL COMPANY ALLOY STEELS CARBON STEELS Dependable RAIL AN'TI-CREEPE .S CHICAGO NEW YORK Page Two ~ l'!.2~VI MILWA~~,~~ MAGAZI~~ ~ The Gallatin Valley Line THE National Park season is ap out, the smelters and stamp hills are ,world-wide importance and world proaching and with it, the thoughts silent and part of her ancient history, wide fame, beca'use it is the Gateway of Milwaukee BOOSTERS turn tp the grain will still be growing and the to the most scenically beautiful and ward The Gallatin Gateway and the GaUatin VaUey will stiH be £roducing interesting route between the railroad Gallatin Valley Line; but long before wheat and oats and peas and potatoes and YeUowstone Park. GALLATIN just as'abundantly as it does today. GATEvVAY; with its luxurious and the new and magnificent route to Yel For with proper treatment, and abund beautiful INN 'to provide ease and com lowstone Park, by way of GALLA ant water, there is no "panning out" fort for the weary traveler is one of the TIN GATEWA Y and the canyon of in the wealth of a, fertile soil. outstanding accomplishl~ents in 'the West Gal1atin River was opened to history of the Valley. GALLATIN Park tourists by the Milwaukee Rail The Valley, covering 2507 square road, the little branch line 'of this rail ,miles, lies beautifuUy and stretches up GATEWAY INN, built at a cos1 of road known as "The G. ,V. Line" was the slopes of the Rocky Mountain foot a half million dollars by the Milwaukee hills. It has one hundred and fifty Railroad, is the handsomest and finest in operation and giving a good ac hotel in the State of Montana' and count of itself by serving a prosperous thousand acres under cultivation. The Gallatin River flows through far flung here, with the Milwaukee trains' right and great agricultural area in the Gal at Its door, Park tourists experience latin VaUey. fields and meadows, while over a11 is the smiling "sunshine that brings the aU the comforts of a first class hotel The G. V. Line, with western term from which they may step off from' golden harvest. th~ inus at Three Forks runs southeaster TravelerS to Yel1owstone Park, tak or on to the luxurious trains of ly through the Val1ey to GALLATIN Milwaukee either as they enter or ing the GALLATIN GATEWAY leave the Park. GATE\iVA Y, and to Bozeman, Mon Route experience the pleasure of a tana; with outstretched fingers to the sight of agricultural magnificence un A little off the main line of the "G. thriving towns of Belgrade, Menard, rivaled in the West, as ,they glimpse Manhattan and other points that owe V." is Belgrade, where is a large flour through the car windows, the roUing ing miU that makes as fine a grade of their right to being, because of the Valley and broad acres of growing ,broad, fertile VaUey which for many flour as is miUed ,anywhere in the coun crops that evidence the fecundity of try. Belgrade is a thriving and wide years has been famed as one of the the soil; and see the splendid ra'nches world's greatest grain centers-grow awake VaUey town with a keen and and great dairy herds that graze over intelligent interest in aU things that ing in fertility and productiveness with the rich pastures. Truly the Gallatin each succeeding year. pertain to the betterment of GaHatin Valley is a bread and milk factory Val1ey and its' prosperity. At the World's Fair, in Chicago, in for the Nation. And what has been said of Belgrade 1893, the State of Montana was fea Through this Western Garden of tured as "The Silver State" and ores Eden runs the G. V. Line, furnishing pertains in a like measure to Logan, and 'metals v{ere the outstanding ex rail facilities to a large agricultural to Manhattan and aU other market hibits;, but with no minimizing of the and stock raising area. . The towns centers reached by this little branch mineral resources and wealth of Mont along its way are market. centers for line of ours. ,Manhattan has flOUT ana, the grains that grow in her sunny the ranchers, and ,distributing .points mills and marketing facilities of the valleys are no mean rivals to the copper for their produce; and one of these most improved character that give it and silver and gold that come out of which but a few short years ago, wa~ promise as one of the VaHey centers. her hills; and when the ore lodes have one of the modest country towns that It has a "live wire" Chamber of Com worked out, and her gold has pa'nned catered to the Valley, has become of merce which broadcasts information in Gallatin Gateway Inn Page TIvTee j Lounge R.oom, Gallatin Gateway Inn regard to Gallatin Valley and its own latin Range, the Big Belts, the Madison man is one of the outstanding attrac prominence as one of the civic cen Mountains and on its far. horizon, are tions of the city. It is one of the units ters. It is a hospitable little town the towering sentinels of the Continen of the Greater Montana State Univer and ·visitors ·are always made welcome. tal Divide lifting their shining sum sity, with thirteen hundred students. It is remembered that when the first mits across the western view. In the The College is magnificently situated contingent of Park tourists via GAL city, are broad avenues, modern public high up in the hillside, commanding an LATIN GATEWAY drove through buildings and lovely homes. In its incomparable view of the Valley and Manhattan, the citizens ·one and all, summer dress of green lawns, shade the mountains. In front, almost hover were out to give them greeting and trees, and wealth of flowers it is charm ing over the campus, are the peaks of hal)d each passenger a bouquet of na ing and delightful. the Bridger Range, while swinging a tive-grown sweet peas. That little in Bozeman is the home of Gallatii1 round, as if in grand panoramic circle, cident probably illustrates the spirit of Valley's noted sweet pea culture, and all the other peaks and summits loom Manhattan more strongly than many every hOI11e, every garden is bordered in majestic grandeur. If there is in worded encomiums could. and embowered in the gorgeous color spiration in the mighty manifestations An attraction somewhat different, on ing of these dainty flowers. The fame of _Nature, the students at Bozeman the G. V. Line is Bozeman Hot of Gallatin Valley's sweet peas car may ,Nell be inspired by the picture Springs, a group of warm springs ries far beyond the confines of their they have to look upon during all their whose waters have curative qualities of mountain-girt Paradise. The qualities student days: a superior order. The Bozeman Hot of the soil, the sparkling water supply The curriculum at Bozeman College Springs resort is one of the attractions and the all-pervading sunshine of their is applied generally to education in of the Valley and is visited every growing season bring the blooms to a agriculture, engineering, home econ year by a large number of people. high degree of perfection; and once omics, applied art, secretarial studies The city of Bozeman, the eastern every summer, the Valley joins in and applied science. A farm is oper terminus of the Gallatin Valley Line a Sweet-Pe.:. Carnival, while Bozeman ated in connection with the College, the is one of the most beautiful little cities has acquired the sobriquet of "The farm and the campus comprising about in Montana, as well as one of the most Sweet Pea City." four hundred and fifty acres. interesting and progressive. It has Industri~dly. Bozeman is a busy The Agricultural Experiment Sta a population of nearly ten thousand, town. It has several large flouring tion is associated with the College and and has, in the past two years, experi mills, cereal mills, a pea cannery, a has about 320 acreS of irrigated land enced a remarkable increase, gaining modern ice manufacturing plant; and with another farm of about 600 acres in numbers in that time, nearly fifteen it furnishes marketing facilities for the of non-irrigated land about four miles hundred. ranchers of the surrounding country, from town. And right here a word It lies in a picturesque spot in the the stock raisers, etc. A United States about the Experiment Stations of Mon heart of the mountain country, and is Fish Hatchery is maintained there as tana, which are wonderful institutions. the seat of Gallatin County. Framing well as an important Agricultural Ex Owing to the great diversity of climate the Bozeman picture, are the lofty periment Station. in the State, a study of agricultural peaks of the Bridger Range, the Gal- The Montana State College at Boze and live stock problems, with their Page Four Engineering Building, Montana State College G~'mna8ium, State College ""'hite Fac·eM" '.rhrive in ;\Iontana AgricultllraJ Building-, State CO'llege J\lnin Street in Bozelnall. l\Iontana Girls' Dormitory years to follow, during which the "Land of The Shining Mountains" was explored by fur-trappers, gold-hunters, pioneers of every description and great diversity of morals and character, in cluding outlaws, road agents and band its; and all of them subject· to the marauding propensities and bloody cruelties of hostile Indians. The Three Forks Plain, as it was named by the early discoverers, not only saw the westward trek of Lewis and Clark, pressing on over the mountains to find the Columbia and to establish an over land trail to the Pacific; but it staged for some of the returning explorers, A JUontnna Stock Ranch some thrilling events that take promi possibilities and in hibitions gives far The College of Engineering includes nent place in the history of the sur mers and stock raisers the benefits of very exhaustive study of Irrigation En rounding territory. Here came Colter, "the observations and conclusions of gineering, which in the great irrigated of Colter's Hell fame, one of the re trained experts, and a better knowl Valleys of the State, is of paramount turning Lewis and Clark party, on his edge of the proper treatment of soil, importar(ce. way to join his associates on the Yel of crop and of stock to suit the varying Gallatin Valley is historic ground, lowstone. Here he was sighted by climates. Five branch stations of the made so from the days when the Lewis the hostiles, captured, stripped and Montana State College Experiment Sta and Clark Government Expedition in made ready for the burning stake; but tion are in operation in Montana at search of the sources of- the Missouri given a promise of his freedom if he the present time: one in the Judith River, found in the river they named could olltrun his enemies. Across the Basin, near Moccasin; in the Yellow in honor of the Secretary of the Treas ,great Plain he sped and found sanctu stone Valley, near Huntley; in Nor'th ury, Albert Gallatin, ·one of a trio that ary in the reedy banks of one of the ern Montana, near Havre; at Miles joined at their outlets, in the easterly river islands, to crawl out later and City, and in the' Bitter Root Valley, end of the Three Forks Plain and con make his way up the Gallatin Valley near Corvallis, the latter devoted ex tinued eastward toward the sea in one and over the mountains into a strange clusively to fruit raising. The results great stream that is The Missouri. The place that reeked and steamed with of these studies and experiments are Three Forks Plain was "the scene of "hell fire" as he told it. The thrilling published and distributed free of cost: epochal events right then and in the stories he told of the weird scenes he saw, caused what was a part of the ever they came upon the outlaws. ing the train slack while stopping for geyser p'henomena of the Park, to be Their exploits, while they operated, convenience when starting, The com given its first name of "Colter's Hell." were quick and sure, and they soon bination of the automatic and straight Many tales of pioneer life cling to opened the country to more reputable air became standard equipment for the Valley, John Bozeman, for whom settlement and gave to the Valley, in locomotives, and today the modern, Bozeman City was named came through habitants of a less adventurous and Type ET (engine and tender) loco the difficult Pass that bears his name, more industrious character. motive brake equipment is its successor. in 1864, He was an intrepid pioneer, Came then the irrigation ditches and A locomotive equipped with the ET but met his death at the !lands the railroads, and the broad acres of brake may be used in any class of of the hostile Crow Indians in 1867. Gallatin Valley soon gave forth their service without charge or special ad His-body, later, wa,s recovered and own testimonials to the riches of soil, justment of the brake appa'ratus. This buried in the cemetery at Bozeman. water and climate. is an important feature from the view Through Bozeman Pas's, also, caD'le The G. V. Line, from Three Forks point of operation and maintenance, Jim Bridger with his wagon trains; to GALLATIN GATEWAY, in the and in the mountain fastnesses occur summer season carries its thousands The important operative features of (1) red many tragic events that were a of sight-seers on tour of the Park, but ,the ET equipment are: The loco part of the gold rush to Montana, when in the months intervening it is not motive brakes may be used with, every man "packed" his gun and band idle, for it yields to The Milwaukee or independently of, the train brakes. its and r9ad agents infested the moun Railroad heavy shipments of -the pro (2) They may be applied with any tain passes. Those days passed quick duce of the Valley, and serves efficien t desired pressure up to the maximum, lyafter the organiz;ltion of a determin ly, through the towns and markets and this pressure will be automatically ed Vigilante Committee whose mem along its route, a great and prosperous maintained until released by the brake bers went out and "shot to kill" whel' community. valve, (3) The brake may be graduat ed on or off with either the automatic or independent brake valves. (4) The equipment has all the flexibility and ease of operation of the older combined The Air Brake automatic and straight air equipment, and in addition it is always possible Edmond S. McConnell to release the locomotive brakes 'with ( Cont.:l1ued f rOom May Maga.ine') the independent brake valve, even when automatically applied. THE air brakes on our trans-conti small sign beside each valve reads, Before the invention of the auto nental trains are known as the "Danger, do not use ex'cept in case of matic air brake, the vacuum brake Schedule LN equipment. Because of extreme emergency," and it is rarely was used to a limited extent by Ameri the heavy weight of the cars and to used, for to do so results in a violent can railways, but it is now almost if insure an ample margin of safety, two emergency application of the brakes. not entirely obsolete in America, al complete sets of, LN equipment, one In addition'to the functions of the though still qui,te generaHy in use acting on the wheels of each truck are older types of air brake equipment, the in European countries, LN equipment has' the following fea used on each car. The LN air brake The vacuum brake is also an auto equlpment operates on the same tures: 0) Quick recharge of the aux iliary reservoir, by which a rapid re matic pneumatic brake, but its principle fundamental principles as the plain of operation is just the opposite of any automatic air brake, and not only charging of the whole system is secured; (2) quick service, by which system llsing compressed air. A steam incorporates the functions of, the jet ejector on the locomotive connected quick' action and high speed brakes, a very rapid serial service action of the brakes throughout the train is to a brake pipe 'which is contin'uous but also several additional features. throughout the train, is ordinarily used The chief item of additional apparatus secured, which is similar to emergency application but less in degree; (3) to exhaust the air from the system. is a supplementary reservoir which is Beneath each car is a brake cylinder, similar, though sJightly larger than graduated release, whereby the engineer may partially or entirely release the located in a vertical position, with a the auxiliarv reservoir used with the piston and piston rod connected with LN equipin'ent. ' brakes on the whole train at will; (4) high emergency c'ylinder pressure, the brake rigging. The ejector main The triple valve, known as type L, which greatly increases the available tains a vacuum in the brake pipe and has connections through the brake braking power in emergency application cylinders, so that in release position cylinder head to the brake pipe auxil over the maximum available with a the pistons rest by their own weight iary, and supplementary reservoir, and full service application. at the bottom of their res'pective cylin the reducing valve of the high speed One of the refinements which has ders, To apply the brakes, air is ad brake has been redesigned as a safety been introduced with the superior mitted by means of the engineer's brake valve which is attached directly to the mechanical design of the Schedule LN valve to the brake pipe and to the triple valve. The type L triple valve brake equipment, is the automatic slack space under each piston, and the responds'automatically to any increase adjuster which is' attached to the brake vacuum above the piston permits the or decrease in brake pipe pressure, cylinder head just above the triple atmospheric pressure below the piston so as to (l) charge the auxiliary and, valve. The slack adjuster automati to raise it and apply the brakes. The supplementary reservoirs by opening cally takes up any slack in the brake vacuum above the piston is, always a communication to them from the rigging caused by lever and bra'ke maintained and is available for applying brake pipe; (2) apply the brakes in shoe wear.' the brakes at any time. In case the service by allowing the compressed air As was only natural the straight air brake pipe is broken the brakes are stored in the auxiliary reservoir to flow brake superseded the steam brake on applied automatically on all cars as into the brake cylinder; (3) release the the locomotive, .and when the automatic with the automatic air brake, A dis brakes by allowing air to escape from brake was introduced, the straight air charge valve in each car may be used the br.ake cylinder to the atmosphere, equipment 'On the locomotive was re to admit ail' to the system and so apply meanwhile permitting the supplemen tained, for it seemed unexcelled for the brakes in case of emergency, thus tary reservoir to assist in recharging the independent control of the engine. serving the same purpose as the cone the auxiliary reservoir; (4) apply the The dual brake control on the loco ductor's brake valve in the automatic brakes in emergency by allowing com motive permitted the train brakes to be air brake system, To release the pressed air stored in both auxiliary and released after the brake cylinder pres sure had leaked off, the brake pipe brakes, the vacuum' is restored in the supplementary reservoirs to flow into brake pipe and under the piston by the brake cylinders. recharged, and the train brakes re applied, while the independent straight means of the ejector. As with the older types of automatic air locomotive brakes held the train * * * * * air brakes the cars are also equipped under control. This feature was par In previous chapters the air signal with conductor's valves located just ticularly desirable while descending system has been mentioned, and while inside the end doors of each car. A long mountain grades, or for bunch it is not a part of the a'ir brake system, Page Si-x it is in a measure related to it, for than 3600 horsepower be dissipated After reading the preceding para the air supply is taken from the main more than 60 per cent above the power graphs on what the air brake is, and reservoir, and it also has other points of the locomotive. Is it any wonder what it is able to do, you can perhaps in common with the air brake system. that it is said that the air brake is more appreciate that it is often considered In past years the old fashioned signal powerful than the locomotive? one of the most important contribu-, cord' which was continuously connected You wonder how such tremendous tions to the field of railway trans throughout the train to a whistle in braking power is available! A pressure portation. Without the. air brake the the cab was· used, but now the modern of 110 to 130 pounds per square inch thousand ton passenger train or the air signal system has replaced it. is carried in the main reservoir, which hundred car freight train of 4000 tons A signal pipe is continuously con ·is supplied by a cross compound air and more, would scarcely be possible, nected throughout the train with flexi pump on the locomotive. The pres and we should likely be limited to the ble hose couplings, simil II.....------="'--"---'---~------ The Honey Creek Bridge So we're wishing you many returns of the day Neal Gregory Just gird up your loins and keep fit for the THE work '6f renewing the Honey fray. Creek trestle bridge No. F-146 lo And we're willing to bet in dollars and cents cated one and one-half miles west of That you'll be on the job for many years Monroe, Wis. on Mineral Point lines hence. of the Madison Division has ,just been completed. On account of peculiar-conditions Unlimited Service this has always been considered quite By F. P. Metzger an extraordinary bridge, for the rea son that it is approached from the west EVERY place you go today you see on a heavy grade and through a solid the word "SERVICE," but how rock cut and on a curve and as a con many really apply the meaning in its sequence the train men have always felt fu lIest sense? There is no better way ROD.lrnastel' E. C. Ca.llahan a little afraid of the bridge. We of finding out if a concern-any con thought perhaps it might be of in terest to the' emploYees o'ri, the Macli Fifty Years' of Service cern-is really giving service than to son Division and bthersto learn sotr'1e~ , ,J. H. j),[itchell have the patrons of that company tell thing of this bridge Page Nine even the lone traveler, don't forg-et over the passenger end of the com THE MILWAUKEE 'him or her, and if .such are hesitant pany's business' here'. His friendly, because of not wanting. to make the yet business-like ways won for him MAGAZINE trip without company, assure them, many friends among' his associates one and all, that our representatives which was most emphatically shown_ Union Station Building will take pleasure in placing $hem by the great numbers who attended Chicago where they will "fall in" with pleasant both the services at his home as well traveling companions and everything 'as the final funeral services ;which Puhlish('